UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q /A
AMENDMENT NO. 1
x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2011
o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ______________to__________________.
Commission File No. 333-157281
CHINA DU KANG CO., LTD.
(Exact name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
NEVADA | | 90-0531621 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | | (IRS Employer Identification No.) |
Town of Dukang, Baishui County, A-28, Van Metropolis, #35 Tangyan Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi, PRC, 710065 | | 8629-88830106-822 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | | (Issuer's telephone number) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definition of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o Accelerated filer o
Non-accelerated filer o Smaller reporting company x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yeso No x
State the number of shares outstanding of each of the Issuers classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: Common, $.001 par value per share; 100,113,791 outstanding as of March 31, 2011
CHINA DU KANG CO., LTD.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I | | | |
| | | | |
ITEM 1 - FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (RESTATED) | | | 3 | |
ITEM 2 - MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OR PLAN OF OPERATION | | | 34 | |
ITEM 3 - QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK | | | 38 | |
ITEM 4 - CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES | | | 38 | |
| | | | |
PART II | | | | |
| | | | |
ITEM 1 - LEGAL PROCEEDINGS | | | 40 | |
ITEM 2 - UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS | | | 40 | |
ITEM 3 - DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES | | | 40 | |
ITEM 4 - [Removed and Reserved.] | | | 40 | |
ITEM 5 – OTHER INFORMATION | | | 40 | |
ITEM 6 – EXHIBITS | | | 40 | |
SIGNATURES | | | 41 | |
ITEM 1. Financial Statements
CHINA DU KANG CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES |
F/K/A AMSTAR FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. |
|
|
|
|
FINANCIAL REPORT |
( R estated) |
|
At March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 and |
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 |
|
|
CHINA DU KANG CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
F/K/A AMSTAR FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC.
INDEX
| | PAGE | |
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS | | | 5 | |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS | | | 6 | |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS | | | 7 | |
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | | 8-33 | |
CHINA DU KANG CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
F/K/A AMSTAR FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
( R estated)
| | March 31, 2011 | | | December 31, 2010 | |
ASSETS |
Current Assets: | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 1,314,259 | | | $ | 1,994,126 | |
Accounts receivable,net (Note 6) | | | 541,314 | | | | - | |
Others receivable | | | 1,370 | | | | 74,210 | |
Prepaid expenses (Note 7) | | | 429,005 | | | | 625,696 | |
Inventories (Note 8) | | | 3,586,001 | | | | 3,273,993 | |
Total current assets | | | 5,871,949 | | | | 5,968,025 | |
Property, Plant and Equipment, net (Note 9) | | | 4,407,002 | | | | 4,424,062 | |
Intangible assets, net (Note 10) | | | 2,003,396 | | | | 2,003,122 | |
Long-term investment | | | 1,826,456 | | | | 1,814,937 | |
Total Assets | | $ | 14,108,803 | | | $ | 14,210,146 | |
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY |
Current Liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Bank loans (Note 15) | | $ | 761,023 | | | $ | 756,224 | |
Accounts payable | | | 981,949 | | | | 891,409 | |
Accrued expenses (Note 12) | | | 222,979 | | | | 160,512 | |
Others payable | | | 65,968 | | | | 64,136 | |
Land use right purchase payable | | | - | | | | 1,946,792 | |
Taxes payable | | | 527,368 | | | | 491,137 | |
Deferred revenue | | | 1,524,221 | | | | 1,587,115 | |
Due to related parties (Note 13) | | | 16,161,963 | | | | 17,018,272 | |
Employee security deposit | | | 44,138 | | | | 43,860 | |
Lease liability-current | | | 125,147 | | | | 126,314 | |
Total Current Liabilities | | | 20,414,756 | | | | 23,085,771 | |
Long-term Liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Lease liability-long-term | | | 910,357 | | | | 934,237 | |
Total Long-term Liabilities | | | 910,357 | | | | 934,237 | |
Total Liabilities | | | 21,325,113 | | | | 24,020,008 | |
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 18) | | | - | | | | - | |
Shareholders' Equity: | | | | | | | | |
China Du Kang Co., Ltd. Shareholders' Equity | | | | | | | | |
Preferred stock, par value $0.001, 5,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding as of | | | | | | | | |
March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 | | | - | | | | - | |
Common stock, par value $0.001, 250,000,000 shares authorized; 100,113,791 shares issued and outstanding as of | | | | | | | | |
March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 | | | 100,114 | | | | 100,114 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 14,962,400 | | | | 14,699,903 | |
Accumulated deficit | | | (21,681,908 | ) | | | (21,449,649 | ) |
Accumulated other comprehensive income | | | (731,539 | ) | | | (685,094 | ) |
Due from related parties (Note 10) | | | - | | | | (2,577,187 | ) |
Total China Du Kang Co., Ltd. Shareholders' equity (deficit) | | | (7,350,933 | ) | | | (9,911,913 | ) |
Noncontrolling Interest | | | 134,623 | | | | 102,051 | |
Total Shareholders' Equity (Deficit) | | | (7,216,310 | ) | | | (9,809,862 | ) |
Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity (Deficit) | | $ | 14,108,803 | | | $ | 14,210,146 | |
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
CHINA DU KANG CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
F/K/A AMSTAR FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
( R estated)
| | For the Three Months Ended March 31, | |
| | 2011 (unaudited) | | | 2010 (unaudited) | |
| | | | | | |
Sales of Liquor | | $ | 427,679 | | | $ | 290,404 | |
License Fees | | | 283,817 | | | | 199,838 | |
Gross Profit | | | 711,496 | | | | 490,242 | |
Costs of Revenues | | | | | | | | |
Costs of Liquor Sold | | | 314,451 | | | | 277,449 | |
Costs of License Fees | | | - | | | | - | |
Total Costs of Sales | | | 314,451 | | | | 277,449 | |
Gross Profit | | | 397,045 | | | | 212,793 | |
Operating Expenses | | | | | | | | |
Selling Expenses | | | | | | | | |
Advertising expenses | | | 5,907 | | | | 34,960 | |
Travel and entertainment | | | 1,734 | | | | 484 | |
Total Selling Expenses | | | 7,641 | | | | 35,444 | |
General and administrative expenses | | | | | | | | |
Payroll | | | 78,288 | | | | 51,255 | |
Employee benefit and pension | | | 19,080 | | | | 172 | |
Depreciation and amortization expenses | | | 45,649 | | | | 34,589 | |
Professional fees and consultancy fees | | | 25,104 | | | | 35,034 | |
Office expenses | | | 15,842 | | | | 8,684 | |
Vehicle expenses | | | 9,276 | | | | 7,083 | |
Loss on physical inventory count | | | 25,687 | | | | - | |
Travel and entertainment | | | 11,029 | | | | 45,848 | |
Other general and administrative expenses | | | 33,872 | | | | 1,723 | |
Total General and Administrative Expenses | | | 263,827 | | | | 184,388 | |
Total Operating Expenses | | | 271,468 | | | | 219,832 | |
Income (Loss) from Operation | | | 125,577 | | | | (7,039 | ) |
Other Income (Expenses) | | | | | | | | |
Interest income | | | 1,520 | | | | 165 | |
Interest expenses | | | (18,543 | ) | | | (3,997 | ) |
Imputed interest | | | (262,497 | ) | | | (236,574 | ) |
Other income (expense) | | | 100 | | | | 105 | |
Total other income (expenses) | | | (279,420 | ) | | | (240,301 | ) |
Income (Loss) before Provision for Income Tax | | | (153,843 | ) | | | (247,340 | ) |
Provision for Income Tax | | | (46,585 | ) | | | (21,810 | ) |
Net Income (Loss) | | | (200,428 | ) | | | (269,150 | ) |
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest | | | 31,831 | | | | 8,920 | |
Net Income (Loss) attributable to China Du Kang Co., Ltd. | | $ | (232,259 | ) | | $ | (278,070 | ) |
Basic and Fully Diluted Earnings per Share | | $ | (0.00 | ) | | $ | (0.00 | ) |
Weighted average shares outstanding | | | 100,113,791 | | | | 100,113,791 | |
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
CHINA DU KANG CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
F/K/A AMSTAR FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
( R estated)
| | For the Three Months Ended March 31, | |
| | 2011 (unaudited) | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Net income (loss) including noncontrolling interest | | $ | (200,428 | ) | | $ | (269,150 | ) |
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) including noncontrolling interest to net cash provided (used) by operating activities: | | | | | | | | |
Imputed interest | | | 262,497 | | | | 236,574 | |
Depreciation | | | 89,608 | | | | 89,327 | |
Amortization | | | 12,404 | | | | 2,454 | |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
(Increase)/Decrease in accounts receivable | | | (539,729 | ) | | | - | |
(Increase)/Decrease in others receivable | | | 73,096 | | | | 50,993 | |
(Increase)/Decrease in prepaid expenses | | | 200,075 | | | | 311,938 | |
(Increase)/Decrease in inventories | | | (290,375 | ) | | | (395,199 | ) |
Increase/(Decrease) in accounts payable | | | 84,634 | | | | 170,689 | |
Increase/(Decrease) in accrued expenses | | | 61,268 | | | | 38,079 | |
Increase/(Decrease) in other payable | | | 1,421 | | | | 6,995 | |
Increase/(Decrease) in taxes payable | | | 33,017 | | | | (23,750 | ) |
Increase/(Decrease) in deferred revenue | | | (72,754 | ) | | | 63,531 | |
Increase/(Decrease) in lease liabilities | | | (31,685 | ) | | | (32,436 | ) |
Net cash provided (used) by operating activities | | | (316,951 | ) | | | 250,045 | |
Cash Flows from Investing Activities | | | | | | | | |
Purchase of fixed assets | | | (77,067 | ) | | | (28,820 | ) |
Purchase of land use right | | | (1,953,410 | ) | | | - | |
Advances to related parties | | | (607,080 | ) | | | - | |
Collections of advances to related parties | | | 303,540 | | | | - | |
Net cash (used) by investing activities | | | (2,334,017 | ) | | | (28,820 | ) |
Cash Flows from Financing Activities | | | | | | | | |
Repayments of bank loans | | | - | | | | (292,567 | ) |
Proceeds from related parties | | | 1,929,510 | | | | 742,374 | |
Repayments to related parties | | | (1,520 | ) | | | (1,026,358 | ) |
Net cash provided (used) by financing activities | | | 1,927,990 | | | | (576,551 | ) |
Increase (decrease) in cash | | | (722,978 | ) | | | (355,326 | ) |
Effects of exchange rates on cash | | | 43,111 | | | | 24,881 | |
Cash at beginning of period | | | 1,994,126 | | | | 619,472 | |
Cash at end of period | | $ | 1,314,259 | | | $ | 289,027 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information: | | | | | | | | |
Cash paid (received) during year for: | | | | | | | | |
Interest | | $ | 13,270 | | | $ | 1,402 | |
Income taxes | | $ | - | | | $ | - | |
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
CHINA DU KANG CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
F/K/A AMSTAR FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1- BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The accompanying unaudited financial statements of China Du Kang Co., Ltd. and subsidiaries, (the “Company” or "Du Kang") were prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. Management of the Company (“Management”) believes that the following disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and the notes for the year ended December 31, 2010.
These unaudited financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments that, in the opinion of Management, are necessary to present fairly the financial position and results of operations of the Company for the periods presented. Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2011, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2011.
Note 2- ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS BACKGROUND
China Du Kang Co., Ltd (“China Du Kang” or the “Company”) was incorporated as U. S. Power Systems, Inc., in the State of Nevada on January 16, 1987. On or about June 8, 2006 the Company’s name was changed to Premier Organic Farms Group, Inc. On or about November 30, 2006 the name was changed to Amstar Financial Holdings, Inc. (“AFLH”). On or about March 18, 2008 the name was changed to its current name of China Du Kang Co., Ltd. with its corporate charter still residing in Nevada. The Company changed its fiscal year ending from September 30 to December 31 in February 2008.
The Company had been engaged in the business to provide various financial services since it's incorporated. The Company was not successful and discontinued the majority of its operation by December 31, 2007.
On January 10, 2008, the Company entered into a Plan of Exchange Agreement (the “Exchange Agreement”) with Hong Kong Merit Enterprise Limited (“Merit”), a holding company incorporated in Hong Kong. Pursuant to the terms of the Exchange Agreement, the Company agreed to issue post split 88,000,000 shares of its common stock to the shareholders of Merit in exchange for Merit to transfer all of its issued and outstanding shares of common stock to the Company, thereby causing Merit to become a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. The parties closed the transaction contemplated by the Agreement on February 11, 2008.
This transaction is being accounted for as a reverse merger, since the shareholders of Merit owns a majority of the outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock immediately following the share exchange. Merit is deemed to be the acquirer in the reverse merger. Consequently, the assets and liabilities and the historical operations that will reflected in the consolidated financial statements for periods prior to the share exchange will be those of Merit and its subsidiaries and will be recorded at the historical cost basis. After completion of the share exchange, the Company‘s consolidated financial statements will include the assets and liabilities of both Du Kang and Merit, the historical operations of Merit and the operations of the Company and its subsidiaries from the closing date of the share exchange.
CHINA DU KANG CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
F/K/A AMSTAR FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 2- ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS BACKGROUND (continued)
Merit was incorporated on September 8, 2006 in Hong Kong under the Companies Ordinances as a Limited Liability company. Merit was formed for the purpose of seeking and consummating a merger or acquisition with a business entity organized as a private corporation, partnership, or sole proprietorship.
On January 22, 2008, Merit entered into a Share Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with the owners of Shaanxi Huitong Food Co., Inc. ("Huitong"), a limited liability company incorporated in the People's Republic of China ("PRC") on August 9, 2007 with a registered capital of $128,200 (RMB1,000,000). Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, Merit agreed to purchase 100% of the equity ownership in Huitong for a cash consideration of $136,722 (RMB 1,000,000). The local government approved the transaction on February 1, 2008. Subsequent to the completion of the acquisition, Huitong became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Merit.
Huitong was formed for the purpose of seeking and consummating a merger or acquisition with a business entity organized as a private corporation, partnership, or sole proprietorship. On December 26, 2007, Huitong executed an acquisition agreement with shareholders of Shaanxi Xidenghui Technology Stock Co., Ltd. ("Xidenghui"), whereby Huitong agreed to acquire 98.24% of the equity ownership of Xidenghui from the shareholders. Subsequent to completion of the acquisition agreement, Xidenghui became a majority-owned subsidiary of Huitong.
Xidenghui was incorporated in Weinan City, Shaanxi Province, PRC on March 29, 2001 under the Company Law of PRC. Xidenghui was engaged in the business of production and distribution of distilled spirit with a brand name of “Xidenghui”. Currently, its principal business is to hold an equity ownership interest in Shannxi Baishui Dukang Liquor Co., Ltd. (“Baishui Dukang”) and Shaanxi Baishui Dukang Liquor Brand Management Co., Ltd. (“Brand Management”).
Baishui Dukang was incorporated in Baishui County, Shanxi Province, PRC on March 1, 2002 under the Company Law of PRC. Baishui Dukang was principally engaged in the business of production and distribution of distilled spirit (liquor) with a brand name of “Baishui Du Kang”. On May 15, 2002, Xidenghui invested inventory and fixed assets with a total fair value of $ 4,470,219 (RMB 37,000,000) to Baishui Dukang and owns 90.51% of Baishui Dukang’s equity interest ownership, thereby causing Baishui Dukang to become a majority-owned subsidiary of Xidenghui.
On October 30, 2007, Xidenghui executed an agreement with Mr. Zhang Hongjun, a PRC citizen, to establish a joint venture, Shaanxi Baishui Dukang Liquor Brand Management Co., Ltd. ("Brand Management"). Pursuant to the agreement, Xidenghui contributed cash of $95,704 (RMB 700,000), and owns 70% equity interest ownership therein. Brand Management was subsequently incorporated on November 12, 2007. Upon the completion of incorporation, Brand Management became a majority-owned subsidiary of the Xidenghui. Brand Management is principally engaged in the business of distribution of Baishui Dukang’s liquor and manage the franchise of the “Baishui Du Kang” brand name.
CHINA DU KANG CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
F/K/A AMSTAR FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 2- ORGANIZATION AND OPERATIONS (continued)
Baishui Dukang and Brand Management are the two of these affiliated companies that are engaged in business operations. Du Kang, Merit, Huitong, and Xidenghui are holding companies, whose business is to hold an equity ownership interest in Baishui Dukang and Brand Management. All these affiliated companies are hereafter referred to as the "Company". Currently, the Company is principally engaged in the business of production and distribution of distilled spirit with the brand name of “Baishui Dukang”. The Company also licenses the brand name to other liquor manufactures and liquor stores. The Company's structure is summarized in the following chart.
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Under the PRC regulations on acquisition of businesses, commonly referred to as "SAFE" regulations (State Administration of Foreign Exchange), which were jointly adopted on August 8, 2006 by six PRC regulatory agencies with jurisdictional Authority, a Chinese entity may not be owned or controlled directly by foreign investors or shareholders but may be acquired in a two-step transaction with a wholly owned foreign enterprise (“WOFE”).
CHINA DU KANG CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
F/K/A AMSTAR FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 2- ORGANIZATION AND OPERATIONS (continued)
China Du Kang is the US holding company for Merit, a Hong Kong entity organized under the Companies Ordinance as a limited liability company. Merit was established as a WOFE corporation for the purpose of effecting an acquisition transaction with Huitong, a WOFE corporation incorporated in PRC. Huitong in turn majority owns Xidenghui, which was a Chinese holding company. Xidenghui had two subsidiaries, Baishui Dukang and Brand Management.
This arrangement provides separate holding companies for the United States, Hong Kong, and PRC. This allows the Company to lawfully conduct operations in China while ownership is represented in shares of the U. S. holding company.
Note 3- CONTROL BY PRINCIPAL OWNERS
The directors, executive officers, their affiliates, and related parties own, directly or indirectly, beneficially and in the aggregate, the majority of the voting power of the outstanding capital of the Company. Accordingly, directors, executive officers and their affiliates, if they voted their shares uniformly, would have the ability to control the approval of most corporate actions, including approving significant expenses, increasing the authorized capital and the dissolution, merger or sale of the Company's assets.
Note 4- GOING CONCERN (restated)
As reflected in the accompanying consolidated financial statements, the Company had an accumulated deficit of $21,681,908 at March 31, 2011 that includes losses of $1,007,604 and $1,321,056 for the year ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. In addition, The Company had a working capital deficiency of $14,542,807 and a shareholders' deficiency of $7,350,933 at March 31, 2011. These factors raise substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern.
Management has taken steps to revise the Company's operating and financial requirements. The Company is actively pursuing additional funding and a potential merger or acquisition candidate and strategic partners, which would enhance owners' investment. However, there can be no assurance that sufficient funds required during the next year or thereafter will be generated from operations or that funds will be available from external sources such as debt or equity financings or other potential sources. The lack of additional capital resulting from the inability to generate cash flow from operations or to raise capital from external sources would force the Company to substantially curtail or cease operations and would, therefore, have a material adverse effect on its business. Furthermore, there can be no assurance that any such required funds, if available, will be available on attractive terms or that they will not have a significant dilutive effect on the Company's existing stockholders.
The accompanying financial statements do not include any adjustments related to the recoverability or classification of asset-carrying amounts or the amounts and classification of liabilities that may result should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.
CHINA DU KANG CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
F/K/A AMSTAR FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 5- SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America ("US GAAP"). This basis of accounting differs from that used in the statutory accounts of the Company, which are prepared in accordance with the "Accounting Principles of China " ("PRC GAAP"). Certain accounting principles, which are stipulated by US GAAP, are not applicable in the PRC GAAP. The difference between PRC GAAP accounts of the Company and its US GAAP consolidated financial statements is immaterial.
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and all its majority-owned subsidiaries which require consolidation. Inter-company transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Certain amounts in the prior year's consolidated financial statements and notes have been revised to conform to the current year presentation.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results when ultimately realized could differ from those estimates.
Subsequent Events
The Company evaluated subsequent events through the date of issuance of these financial statements. We are not aware of any significant events that occurred subsequent to the balance sheet date but prior to the filing of this report that would have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
CHINA DU KANG CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
F/K/A AMSTAR FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 5- SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
Foreign Currencies Translation
The Company maintains its books and accounting records in PRC currency "Renminbi" ("RMB"), which is determined as the functional currency. Transactions denominated in currencies other than RMB are translated into RMB at the exchange rates quoted by the People’s Bank of China (“PBOC”) prevailing at the date of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than RMB are translated into RMB using the applicable exchange rates quoted by the PBOC at the balance sheet dates. Exchange differences are included in the statements of changes in owners' equity. Gain and losses resulting from foreign currency transactions are included in operations.
The Company’s financial statements are translated into the reporting currency, the United States Dollar (“US$”). Assets and liabilities of the Company are translated at the prevailing exchange rate at each reporting period end. Contributed capital accounts are translated using the historical rate of exchange when capital is injected. Income and expense accounts are translated at the average rate of exchange during the reporting period. Translation adjustments resulting from translation of these consolidated financial statements are reflected as accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in the consolidated statements of changes in shareholders’ equity.
The exchange rates used for foreign currency translation were as follows (USD$1 = RMB):
Period Covered | | Balance Sheet Date | | | Average Rates | |
Three months ended March 31, 2011 | | | 6.57010 | | | | 6.58940 | |
Three months ended March 31, 2010 | | | 6.83610 | | | | 6.83603 | |
Year ended December 31, 2010 | | | 6.61180 | | | | 6.66103 | |
Year ended December 31, 2009 | | | 6.83720 | | | | 6.84088 | |
Statement of Cash Flows | | | | | | | | |
In accordance with FASB ASC 830-230, “Statement of Cash Flows”, cash flows from the Company’s operations is calculated based upon the functional currency. As a result, amounts related to assets and liabilities reported on the statement of cash flows may not necessarily agree with changes in the corresponding balances on the balance sheet.
CHINA DU KANG CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
F/K/A AMSTAR FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 5- SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
Revenue Recognition
The Company recognizes revenue when the earnings process is complete, both title and the risks and rewards of ownership are transferred or services have been rendered and accepted, the selling price is fixed or determinable, and collectability is reasonably assured.
(1) Sales of Liquor
The Company generally sells liquor to liquor distributors with which the Company executed an exclusive distributor contract, pursuant to which the distributor cannot act as a distributor for any other products of the third party. The Company recognizes liquor sales revenue when the significant risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred pursuant to PRC law, including such factors as when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred, the sales price is fixed or determinable, sales and value-added tax laws have been complied with, and collectability is reasonably assured. The Company generally recognizes revenue from sales of liquor when its products are shipped.
The Company does not provide an unconditional right of return, price protection or any other concessions to our customers. Sales returns and other allowances have been immaterial in our operation.
(2) License Fees
(a) License fees from liquor manufactures
We authorize liquor manufacturers who comply with our requirements to use certain sub brand names of “Baishui Dukang” to process the production of liquor and to sell to customers within the designated area in a certain period of time. The amount of license fee varies based on the sales territory and the number of sub brand names. We generally collect the entire license fee when the license agreement is executed, and then recognize license fee revenue over the beneficial period described by the agreement, as the revenue is realized or realizable and earned.
(b) License fees from liquor stores
We also authorize liquor stores who comply with our requirements to exclusively sell certain sub brand names of “Baishui Dukang” products within the designated area in a certain period of time. The amount of license fee varies based on the sales territory and the number of sub brand names. We generally collect the entire license fee when the agency agreement is executed, and then recognize license fee revenue over the beneficial period described by the agreement, as the revenue is realized or realizable and earned.
CHINA DU KANG CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
F/K/A AMSTAR FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 5- SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
Deferred Revenue
Deferred revenue consists of prepayments to the Company for products that have not yet been delivered to the customers and franchise fees received upfront for services have not yet been rendered and accepted. Payments received prior to satisfying the Company’s revenue recognition criteria are recorded as deferred revenue.
Cost of License Fees
Costs of franchise fees principally include the costs to prepare the franchise contracts and the payroll to employees who are responsible for inspection and monitoring the franchisees. These expenses are immaterial and therefore included in the general and administrative expenses.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, deposits in banks with maturities of three months or less, and all highly liquid investments which are unrestricted as to withdrawal or use, and which have original maturities of three months or less.
Others Receivable
Others receivable principally includes advance to employees who are working on projects on behalf of the Company. After the work is finished, they will submit expense reports with supporting documents to the accounting department. Upon being properly approved, the expenses are debited into the relevant accounts and the advances are credited out. Cash flows from these activities are classified as cash flows from operating activities.
Concentrations of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents. The Company maintains its cash and cash equivalents with high-quality institutions. Deposits held with banks in PRC may not be insured or exceed the amount of insurance provided on such deposits. Generally these deposits may be redeemed upon demand and therefore bear minimal risk.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The carrying value of financial instruments including cash and cash equivalents, receivables, prepaid expenses, accounts payable, and accrued expenses, approximates their fair value due to the relatively short-term nature of these instruments.
CHINA DU KANG CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
F/K/A AMSTAR FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 5- SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market value. Actual cost is used to value raw materials and supplies. Finished goods and work-in-progress are valued on the weighted-average-cost method. Elements of costs in finished good and work-in-progress include raw materials, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead.
Baishui Dukang, one of our subsidiaries, is engaged in the distillery business. Pursuant to the production requirement, all spirits that are newly distilled from sorghum, so call “liquor base”, must be barrel-aged for several years, so we bottle and sell only a portion of our liquor base inventory each year. We classify barreled liquor base as work-in-progress. Following industry practice, we classify all barreled liquor base as a current asset.
Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment are carried at cost. The cost of repairs and maintenance is expensed as incurred; major replacements and improvements are capitalized.
When assets are retired or disposed of, the cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts, and any resulting gains or losses are included in income in the year of disposition.
Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the assets without residual value. The percentages or depreciable life applied are:
Building and warehouses 20 years
Machinery and equipment 7-10 years
Office equipment and furniture 5 years
Motor vehicles 5 years
Leased assets Lease duration
Intangible Assets
Intangible assets are carried at cost. Amortization is calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the assets without residual value. The percentages or amortizable life applied are:
Land use right 50 years
Trade Mark 10 years
CHINA DU KANG CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
F/K/A AMSTAR FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 5- SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
Land Use Right
All land belongs to the State in PRC. Enterprises and individuals can pay the State a fee to obtain a right to use a piece of land for commercial purpose or residential purpose for an initial period of 50 years or 70 years, respectively. The land use right can be sold, purchased, and exchanged in the market. The successor owner of the land use right will reduce the amount of time which has been consumed by the predecessor owner.
The Company owns the right to use three pieces of land, approximately 657 acre, 2.4 acre, and 7.8 acre, located in Weinan City, Shaanxi Province for through February, 2051, March 2055, and May 2059. The costs of these land use rights are amortized over their prospective beneficial period, using the straight-line method with no residual value.
Valuation of Long-Lived assets
Long-lived assets and certain identifiable intangibles are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to future net cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets. Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell.
Long-term Investment
On March 1, 2006, Xidenghui executed an investment agreement with Shaanxi Yichuan Nature Park Co., Inc., pursuant to which, Xidenghui agreed to invest cash of $1,596,254 (RMB 12,000,000) to establish a joint-venture named Shaanxi Yellow-river Wetlands Park Co., Ltd., and owns 7.9% equity ownership interest therein. Shaanxi Yellow-river Wetlands Park Co., Ltd. is engaged in the business of recreation and entertainment.
Xidenghui finished the investment contribution in September 2007. As the project is currently ongoing, the Management believes the amount invested approximates the fair value and uses the cost method to record the investment.
Advertising Costs
The Company expenses advertising costs as incurred or the first time the advertising takes place, whichever is earlier, in accordance with the FASB ASC 720-35, “Advertising Costs”. The advertising costs were $5,907, and $34,960 for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
CHINA DU KANG CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
F/K/A AMSTAR FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 5- SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
Research and Development Costs
Research and development costs relating to the development of new products and processes, including significant improvements and refinements to existing products, are expensed when incurred in accordance with the FASB ASC 730, "Research and Development". Research and development costs were immaterial for the year three months March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
Value-added Tax ("VAT")
Sales revenue represents the invoiced value of goods, net of a value-added tax (VAT). All of the Company’s products that are sold in PRC are subject to a Chinese value-added tax at a rate of 17% of the gross sales price or at a rate approved by the Chinese local government. This VAT may be offset by VAT paid on purchase of raw materials included in the cost of producing the finished goods. The Company presents VAT on a net basis.
Sales Tax
Baishui Dukang produces and distributes distilled liquor, which is subject to sales tax in PRC. Sales tax rate is $0.14 (RMB1.00) per kilogram and 10%-20% of gross sales revenue. The Company presents sales tax on a net basis.
Related Parties
A party is considered to be related to the Company if the party directly or indirectly or through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with the Company. Related parties also include principal owners of the Company, its management, members of the immediate families of principal owners of the Company and its management and other parties with which the Company may deal if one party controls or can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the other to an extent that one of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests. A party which can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the transacting parties or if it has an ownership interest in one of the transacting parties and can significantly influence the other to an extent that one or more of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests is also a related party.
Due from/to Affiliates
Due from/to affiliates represent temporally short-term loans to/from affiliates, which are directly or indirectly, beneficially and in the aggregate, majority-owned and controlled by directors and principal shareholders of the Company. These loans are unsecured, non-interest bearing and have no fixed terms of repayment, therefore, deemed payable on demand. Cash flows from due from related parties are classified as cash flows from investing activities. Cash flows from due to related parties are classified as cash flows from financing activities.
Loans from Directors and Officers
Loans from directors and officers are temporally short-term loans from our directors and officers to finance the Company’s operation due to lack of cash resources. These loans are unsecured, non-interest bearing and have no fixed terms of repayment, therefore, deemed payable on demand. Cash flows from these activities are classified as cash flows from financing activates.
Imputed Interest
The Company has financed it business operation through short-term borrowings from various related parties. These short-term borrowings are non-secured, non-interest bearing with no fixed repayment date. The imputed interests are assessed as an expense to the business operation and an addition to the paid-in capital. The calculation is performed quarterly based on the average outstanding balance and the market interest rate. The interest rate used in the calculation of imputed interest for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 was 6.375% and 6.375%, respectively, which approximates the interest rate of our bank loans.
CHINA DU KANG CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
F/K/A AMSTAR FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 5- SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
Pension and Employee Benefits
Full time employees of the PRC entities participate in a government mandated multi-employer defined contribution plan pursuant to which certain pension benefits, medical care, unemployment insurance, employee housing fund and other welfare benefits are provided to employees. Chinese labor regulations require the Company to accrue for these benefits based on certain percentages of the employees' salaries. The Management believes full time employees who have passed the probation period are entitled to such benefits. The total provisions for such employee benefits was $17,515 and $5,572 for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
Government Subsidies
The Company records government grants as current liabilities upon reception. A government subsidy revenue is recognized only when there is reasonable assurance that the Company has complied with all conditions attached to the grant. The Company recognized government subsidy of $0 and $0 for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income tax in accordance with FASB ASC 740-10-25, which requires the asset and liability approach for financial accounting and reporting for income taxes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. A valuation allowance related to deferred tax assets is recorded when it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.
Effective January 1, 2007, the Company adopted a new FASB guidance, which clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements. The new FASB guidance prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The new FASB guidance also provides guidance on de-recognition of tax benefits, classification on the balance sheet, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure, and transition. In accordance with the new FASB guidance, the Company performed a self-assessment and concluded that there were no significant uncertain tax positions requiring recognition in its consolidated financial statements.
The Company accounts for income taxes in interim periods in accordance with FASB ASC 740-270, "Interim Reporting". The Company has determined an estimated annual effect tax rate. The rate will be revised, if necessary, as of the end of each successive interim period during the Company's fiscal year to its best current estimate. The estimated annual effective tax rate is applied to the year-to-date ordinary income (or loss) at the end of the interim period.
CHINA DU KANG CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
F/K/A AMSTAR FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 5- SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
Statutory Reserves
Pursuant to the applicable laws in PRC, PRC entities are required to make appropriations to three non-distributable reserve funds, the statutory surplus reserve, statutory public welfare fund, and discretionary surplus reserve, based on after-tax net earnings as determined in accordance with the PRC GAAP, after offsetting any prior years’ losses. Appropriation to the statutory surplus reserve should be at least 10% of the after-tax net earnings until the reserve is equal to 50% of the Company's registered capital. Appropriation to the statutory public welfare fund is 5% to 10% of the after-tax net earnings. The statutory public welfare fund is established for the purpose of providing employee facilities and other collective benefits to the employees and is non-distributable other than in liquidation. Beginning from January 1, 2006, enterprise is no more required to make appropriation to the statutory public welfare fund. The Company does not make appropriations to the discretionary surplus reserve fund.
Since the Company has been accumulating deficiency, no contribution has been made to statutory surplus reserve fund and statutory public welfare reserve fund to date. The company will be required to make contribution to the statutory surplus reserve fund and statutory public welfare reserve fund upon the achievement of positive retained earnings, which means elimination of accumulated deficit and making further positive net income.
Comprehensive Income
FASB ASC 220, “Comprehensive Income”, establishes standards for reporting and display of comprehensive income, its components and accumulated balances. Comprehensive income as defined includes all changes in equity during a period from non-owner sources. Accumulated comprehensive income, as presented in the accompanying statements of changes in owners' equity consists of changes in unrealized gains and losses on foreign currency translation. This comprehensive income is not included in the computation of income tax expense or benefit.
Segment Reporting
FASB ASC 820, “Segments Reporting”, establishes standards for reporting information about operating segments on a basis consistent with the Company’s internal organization structure as well as information about geographical areas, business segments and major customers in financial statements. The Company currently operates in two principal business segments.
CHINA DU KANG CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
F/K/A AMSTAR FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 5- SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
Earnings (Loss) Per Share
The Company reports earnings per share in accordance with FASB ASC 260, “Earnings Per Share”, which requires presentation of basic and diluted earnings per share in conjunction with the disclosure of the methodology used in computing such earnings per share. Basic earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing income (loss) available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed similar to basic earnings per share except that the denominator is increased to include the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if the potential common shares had been issued and if the additional common shares were dilutive. There are no potentially dilutive securities outstanding (options and warrants) for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
Fair Value of Measurements~
Accounting principles generally accepted in the United States define fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Additionally, the inputs used to measure fair value are prioritized based on a three-level hierarchy. This hierarchy requires entities to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The three levels of inputs used to measure fair value are as follows:
Level 1: | Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. |
Level 2: | Input other than quoted market prices that are observable, either directly or indirectly, and reasonably available. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability and are developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Company. |
Level 3: | Unobservable inputs. Unobservable inputs reflect the assumptions that the Company develops based on available information about what market participants would use in valuing the asset or liability. |
An asset or liability’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Availability of observable inputs can vary and is affected by a variety of factors. The Company uses judgment in determining fair value of assets and liabilities and Level 3 assets and liabilities involve greater judgment than Level 1 and Level 2 assets or liabilities.
CHINA DU KANG CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
F/K/A AMSTAR FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In January 2011, the FASB temporarily deferred the disclosures regarding troubled debt restructurings which were included in the disclosure requirements about the credit quality of financing receivables and the allowance for credit losses which was issued in July 2010. In April 2011, the FASB issued additional guidance and clarifications to help creditors in determining whether a creditor has granted a concession, and whether a debtor is experiencing financial difficulties for purposes of determining whether a restructuring constitutes a troubled debt restructuring. The new guidance and the previously deferred disclosures are effective July 1, 2011 applied retrospectively to January 1, 2011. Prospective application is required for any new impairments identified as a result of this guidance. The Management does not expect the adoption of this new guidance will have a material effect on the Company’s financial position and results of operations.
In December 2010, FASB issued an amendment to the disclosure of supplementary pro forma information for business combinations. The amendments in this ASU specify that if a public entity presents comparative financial statements, the entity should disclose revenue and earnings of the combined entity as though the business combination that occurred during the current year had occurred as of the beginning of the comparable prior annual reporting period only. The amendments also expand the supplemental pro forma disclosures to include a description of the nature and amount of material, nonrecurring pro forma adjustments directly attributable to the business combination included in the reported pro forma revenue and earnings. The amendments are effective prospectively for business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2010. Early adoption is permitted. The adoption of this new guidance did not have a material effect on the Company’s financial position and results of operations.
In December 2010, FASB issued an amendment to goodwill impairment test. The amendments modify Step 1 of the goodwill impairment test for reporting units with zero or negative carrying amounts. For those reporting units, an entity is required to perform Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test if it is more likely than not that a goodwill impairment exists. In determining whether it is more likely than not that goodwill impairment exists, an entity should consider whether there are any adverse qualitative factors indicating that impairment may exist. The qualitative factors are consistent with the existing guidance and examples, which require that goodwill of a reporting unit be tested for impairment between annual tests if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount. The amendments are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2010. Early adoption is not permitted. The adoption of this new guidance did not have a material effect on the Company’s financial position and results of operations.
CHINA DU KANG CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
F/K/A AMSTAR FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 5- SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
Recent Accounting Pronouncements (continued)
In April 2010, FASB issued an amendment to Stock Compensation. The amendment clarifies that an employee stock-based payment award with an exercise price denominated in the currency of a market in which a substantial portion of the entity’s equity shares trades should not be considered to contain a condition that is not a market, performance, or service condition. Therefore, an entity would not classify such an award as a liability if it otherwise qualifies as equity. The amendments are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2010. The adoption of this new guidance did not have a material effect on the Company’s financial position and results of operations.
In January 2010, the FASB issued additional disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. The guidance requires previous fair value hierarchy disclosures to be further disaggregated by class of assets and liabilities. A class is often a subset of assets or liabilities within a line item in the statement of financial position. In addition, significant transfers between Levels 1 and 2 of the fair value hierarchy are required to be disclosed. These additional requirements became effective January 1, 2010 for quarterly and annual reporting. The adoption of this new guidance did not have a material effect on the Company’s financial position and results of operations. In addition, the fair value disclosure amendments also require more detailed disclosures of the changes in Level 3 instruments. These changes are effective beginning January 1, 2011.The adoption of these new guidances did not have a material effect on the Company’s financial position and results of operations.
In October 2009, the FASB issued ASU No. 2009-13, Multiple-Deliverable Revenue Arrangements—a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force, that provides amendments to the criteria for separating consideration in multiple-deliverable arrangements. As a result of these amendments, multiple-deliverable revenue arrangements will be separated in more circumstances than under existing U.S. GAAP. The ASU does this by establishing a selling price hierarchy for determining the selling price of a deliverable. The selling price used for each deliverable will be based on vendor-specific objective evidence if available, third-party evidence if vendor-specific objective evidence is not available, or estimated selling price if neither vendor-specific objective evidence nor third-party evidence is available. A vendor will be required to determine its best estimate of selling price in a manner that is consistent with that used to determine the price to sell the deliverable on a standalone basis. This ASU also eliminates the residual method of allocation and will require that arrangement consideration be allocated at the inception of the arrangement to all deliverables using the relative selling price method, which allocates any discount in the overall arrangement proportionally to each deliverable based on its relative selling price. Expanded disclosures of qualitative and quantitative information regarding application of the multiple-deliverable revenue arrangement guidance are also required under the ASU. The ASU does not apply to arrangements for which industry specific allocation and measurement guidance exists, such as long-term construction contracts and software transactions. The ASU is effective beginning January 1, 2011. The adoption of this new guidance did not have a material effect on the Company’s financial position and results of operations.
CHINA DU KANG CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
F/K/A AMSTAR FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 6- ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
| Accounts receivable consists of the following: | | | | | | |
| | | March 31, | | | December 31, | |
| | | 2011 | | | 2010 | |
| | | (unaudited) | | | | |
| Accounts receivable | | $ | 541,314 | | | $ | - | |
| Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts | | | - | | | | - | |
| Accounts receivable, net | | $ | 541,314 | | | $ | - | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| Bad debt expense charged to operations was $0 and $0 for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. | | | | | | | | |
Note 7-PREPAID EXPENSES
| | | | | | |
| Prepaid expenses consist of the following: | | | | | | |
| | | March 31, | | | December 31, | |
| | | 2011 | | | 2010 | |
| | | (unaudited) | | | | |
| Machinery and parts | | $ | 38,204 | | | $ | 39,626 | |
| Raw materials | | | 324,908 | | | | 485,372 | |
| Packing and supply materials | | | 56,244 | | | | 96,626 | |
| Office expenses | | | 9,649 | | | | 4,072 | |
| Total | | $ | 429,005 | | | $ | 625,696 | |
CHINA DU KANG CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
F/K/A AMSTAR FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 8-INVENTORIES | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| Inventories consist of following: | | | | | | | | |
| | | March 31, | | | December 31, | |
| | | | 2011 | | | | 2010 | |
| | | (unaudited) | | | | | |
| Finished goods | | $ | 987,989 | | | $ | 948,300 | |
| Work-in-progress | | | 2,176,344 | | | | 1,985,260 | |
| Raw materials | | | 55,696 | | | | 102,934 | |
| Supplies and packing materials | | | 365,972 | | | | 237,499 | |
| | | $ | 3,586,001 | | | $ | 3,273,993 | |
Note 9-PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT | | | | | | | | |
| The following is a summary of property, plant and equipment: | | | | | | | | |
| | | March 31, | | | December 31, | |
| | | | 2011 | | | | 2010 | |
| | | (unaudited) | | | | | |
| Building and warehouses | | $ | 3,191,180 | | | $ | 3,171,057 | |
| Machinery and equipment | | | 2,031,088 | | | | 2,015,433 | |
| Office equipment and furniture | | | 183,448 | | | | 182,278 | |
| Motor vehicles | | | 343,223 | | | | 341,059 | |
| Leased assets | | | 2,314,875 | | | | 2,300,810 | |
| Total | | | 8,063,814 | | | | 8,010,637 | |
| Less: Accumulated depreciation | | | (3,996,104 | ) | | | (3,849,240 | ) |
| | | | 4,067,710 | | | | 4,161,397 | |
| Add: Construction in progress | | | 339,292 | | | | 262,665 | |
| Total | | $ | 4,407,002 | | | $ | 4,424,062 | |
Depreciation expense charged to operations was $89,608 and $89,327 for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
CHINA DU KANG CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
F/K/A AMSTAR FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 10- INTANGIBLE ASSETS
The following is a summary of intangible assets, less amortization: | | | | | | |
| | March 31, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2011 | | | 2010 | |
| | (unaudited) | | | | |
Land use right | | $ | 2,020,148 | | | $ | 2,007,407 | |
Trade Mark of "Xidenghui" | | | 68,492 | | | | 68,060 | |
Trade Mark of "Baishui Du Kang" | | | 25,114 | | | | 24,955 | |
Total intangible assets | | | 2,113,754 | | | | 2,100,422 | |
Less: Accumulated amortization | | | (110,358 | ) | | | (97,300 | ) |
Total intangible assets, net | | $ | 2,003,396 | | | $ | 2,003,122 | |
Amortization expense charged to operations was $12,404 and $2,454 for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
Note 11- DUE FROM RELATED PARTIES
| Due from related parties consists of the following: | | | | | | | |
| | | | March 31, | | | December 31, | |
| | | | 2011 | | | 2010 | |
| Name of Related Party | Description | | (unaudited) | | | | |
| | Non-consolidated, | | | | | | | | |
| Shaanxi Yellow-river Wetlands Park Co., Ltd. | 7.9% owned subsidiary | | $ | - | | | $ | 1,777,125 | |
| Shaanxi Gurong Agriculture Development Co., Ltd. | Affiliate 9 | | | - | | | | 385,674 | |
| Shaanxi Zhongke Spaceflight Agriculture | | | | | | | | | |
| Development Stock Co., Ltd. | Affiliate 2 | | | - | | | | 15,102 | |
| Shaanix Mining New Energy Co., Ltd. | Affiliate 10 | | | - | | | | 399,286 | |
| Total | | | $ | - | | | $ | 2,577,187 | |
Affiliate 9--The sole director of the Company is a director of Shaanxi Gurong Agriculture Development Co., Ltd., and has significant influence on the operations therein.
Affiliate 2--This company is indirectly, majority owned, and controlled by the Company's sole director's siblings.
Affiliate 10--The Company's sole director's spouse is a director of Shaanxi Mining New Energy Co., Ltd., and has significant influence on the operation therein.
CHINA DU KANG CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
F/K/A AMSTAR FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 12- ACCRUED EXPENSES
Accrued expenses consist of the following: | | | | | | |
| | March 31, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2011 | | | 2010 | |
| | (unaudited) | | | | |
Accrued payroll | | $ | 30,972 | | | $ | 26,448 | |
Accrued employee benefits | | | 59,688 | | | | 59,312 | |
Accrued pension and employee benefit | | | 87,178 | | | | 69,824 | |
Accrued office expenses | | | 45,141 | | | | 4,928 | |
Total | | $ | 222,979 | | | $ | 160,512 | |
Note 13- DUE TO RELATED PARTIES
Due to related parties consists of the following: | | | | | | | |
| | | March 31, | | | December 31, | |
| | | 2011 | | | 2010 | |
Name of Related Party | Description | | (unaudited) | | | | |
Shaanxi Dukang Group Co., Ltd. | Affiliate 1 | | $ | 1,900,111 | | | $ | 3,354,548 | |
Shaanxi Baishui Dukang Marketing Management Co., Ltd. | Affiliate 3 | | | 13,390 | | | | 13,306 | |
Shaanxi Baishui Dukang Commercial and Trade Co., Ltd. | Affiliate 4 | | | 75,141 | | | | 74,668 | |
Shaanxi Baishui Dukang Spirits Industry Development Co., Ltd. | Affiliate 5 | | | 1,319,799 | | | | 865,303 | |
Shaanxi Baishui Shiye Co., Ltd.(F/K/A Shaanxi Baishui | | | | | | | | | |
Dukang Trade Co., Ltd.) | Affiliate 6 | | | 386,965 | | | | 399,649 | |
Shaanxi Lantian Fuping Investment Co., Ltd. | Affiliate 7 | | | 304,409 | | | | 302,489 | |
Shaanxi Changjiang Petrol Co., Ltd. | Affiliate 8 | | | 254,182 | | | | 252,579 | |
Mr. Hongjun Zhang | Shareholder | | | 2,412,147 | | | | 2,095,957 | |
Mr. Guoqi Diao | Prior director of Xidenghui | | | 13,330 | | | | 406,482 | |
Ms. Ping Li | Secretary of the Board | | | 606,581 | | | | 602,755 | |
Mr. Pingjun Nie | Shareholder | | | 4,554,761 | | | | 4,526,035 | |
Ms. Hong Ge | Prior director of Xidenghui | | | 275,407 | | | | 273,670 | |
Mr.Hailong Tian | Prior director of Xidenghui | | | 2,880,055 | | | | 2,861,891 | |
Ms. Ming Chen | Shareholder | | | 354,013 | | | | 182,387 | |
Mr. Shengli Wang | Prior director of Xidenghui | | | 811,672 | | | | 806,553 | |
Total | | | $ | 16,161,963 | | | $ | 17,018,272 | |
The nature of the affiliation of each related party is as follows:
Affiliate 1--The CEO of the Company is a director of Shaanxi Dukang Group Co., Ltd. and has significant influence on the operations therein.
Affiliate 3--This company is wholly owned and controlled by the Company's sole director's siblings.
Affiliate 4--The CEO of the Company is the sole director of Shaanxi Baishui Dukang Commercial and Trade Co., Ltd. and has significant influence on the Affiliate 5--This company is wholly owned and controlled by the Company's sole director's siblings.
Affiliate 6--The CEO of the Company is the sole director of Shaanxi Baishui Shiye Co., Ltd. and has significant influence on the operations therein.
Affiliate 7--This company is majority owned and controlled by the Company's sole director's siblings.
Affiliate 8--The Company's sole director's spouse is a director of Shaanxi Changjiang Petrol Co., Ltd., and has significant influence on the operation therein.
CHINA DU KANG CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
F/K/A AMSTAR FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 14- SALES OF LIQUOR TO RELATED PARTY
The Company generally sells liquor to liquor distributors. Some of these liquor distributors are our affiliates, which are directly or indirectly, beneficially and in the aggregate, majority-owned and controlled by directors and principal shareholders of the Company. The price will be different if we sell liquor to third parties. The amount sold to these affiliates follows:
| | | For the Three Months Ended March 31, | |
Name of Related Party | Description | | 2011 | | | 2010 | |
| | | (unaudited) | | | (unaudited) | |
Shaanxi Dukang Group Co., Ltd. | Affiliate 1 | | $ | 358,244 | | | $ | 218,969 | |
Shaanxi Baishui Dukang Commercial and Trade Co., Ltd. | Affiliate 4 | | | - | | | | 56,167 | |
Shaanxi Baishui Shiye Co., Ltd.(F/K/A Shaanxi Baishui | | | | | | | | | |
Dukang Trade Co., Ltd.) | Affiliate 6 | | | 67,803 | | | | - | |
| | | $ | 426,047 | | | $ | 275,136 | |
| Bank loan consists of the following as of March 31, 2011: |
| | | Loan | | | | Monthly | | Guaranteed |
| Financial Institutions | | Amount | | Duration | | Interest Rate | | By |
| Baishui Branch of Agriculture Bank of China | | $ | 761,023 | | 08/02/2010-08/01/2011 | | | 6.372 | % | Buildings |
| Total | | $ | 761,023 | | | | | | | |
Interest expense charged to operations for this bank loan was $13,270 for the three months ended March 31, 2011. The weighted-average outstanding bank loan balance is $761,023; and the weighted-average monthly interest rate is 5.829%o.
Bank loan consists of the following as of December 31, 2010:
| | | Loan | | | | Annual | | Guaranteed |
| Financial Institutions | | Amount | | Duration | | Interest Rate | | By |
| Baishui Branch of Agriculture Bank of China | | $ | 756,224 | | 08/02/2010-08/01/2011 | | | 6.372 | % | Buildings |
| Total | | $ | 756,224 | | | | | | | |
Interest expense charged to operations for this bank loan was $20,124 for the year ended December 31, 2010. The weighted-average outstanding bank loan balance is $305,144; and the weighted-average monthly interest rate is 5.49%o.
CHINA DU KANG CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
F/K/A AMSTAR FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 16- SEGMENT REPORTING
The Company operates in two reportable business segments that are determined based upon differences in products and services. Summarized information by business segment for the year ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 is as follows:
| | | For the Three Months Ended | |
| | | March 31, | |
| | | 2011 | | | 2010 | |
| | | (unaudited) | | | (unaudited) | |
| REVENUE | | | | | | |
| Sales of Liquor | | $ | 427,679 | | | $ | 290,404 | |
| Franchise Fees | | | 283,817 | | | | 199,838 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| COST OF SALES | | | | | | | | |
| Sales of Liquor | | $ | 314,451 | | | $ | 277,449 | |
| Franchise Fees | | | - | | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| GROSS PROFITS | | | | | | | | |
| Sales of Liquor | | $ | 113,228 | | | $ | 12,955 | |
| Franchise Fees | | | 283,817 | | | | 199,838 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | March 31, | | | December 31, | |
| | | | 2011 | | | | 2010 | |
| | | (unaudited) | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| TOTAL ASSETS OF LIQUOR PRODUCTION AND DISTRIBUTION | | $ | 12,507,829 | | | $ | 12,314,784 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| TOTAL ASSETS OF BRAND NAME FRANCHISE | | $ | 4,718,292 | | | $ | 3,576,180 | |
CHINA DU KANG CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
F/K/A AMSTAR FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 16- SEGMENT REPORTING (continued)
Major Customers
There were nine major customers who made sales approximately 5% or more of the Company’s total sales as summarized in the following:
| | | | For the Three Months Ended March 31, | |
| | | | 2011 | | | 2010 | |
| | | | (unaudited) | | | (unaudited) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Major | Type of | | | | | Percentage of | | | | | | Percentage of | |
| Customer | Customer | | Revenue | | | Total Revenue | | | Revenue | | | Total Revenue | |
| Shaanxi Dukang Group Co., Ltd. | Distributor | | $ | 358,244 | | | | 50.35 | % | | $ | 218,969 | | | | 44.67 | % |
| Shaanxi Baishui Dukang Shiye Co., Ltd. | Distributor | | | 67,803 | | | | 9.53 | % | | | 56,167 | | | | 11.46 | % |
| Mr. Jincai Bai' | Licensee | | | 43,203 | | | | 6.07 | % | | | - | | | | - | |
| Ms. Xiaoyan Shi | Agent | | | 50,403 | | | | 7.08 | % | | | - | | | | - | |
| Mr. Anxian Xie | Agent | | | 43,203 | | | | 6.07 | % | | | 48,381 | | | | 9.87 | % |
| Ms. Xiaoli Du | Agent | | | 36,002 | | | | 5.06 | % | | | - | | | | - | |
| Ms. Sue Dong | Agent | | | 36,002 | | | | 5.06 | % | | | 45,616 | | | | 9.30 | % |
| Total | | | $ | 634,860 | | | | 89.23 | % | | $ | 369,133 | | | | 75.30 | % |
Major Suppliers
There were six major customers who made sales approximately 5% or more of the Company’s total sales as summarized in the following:
| | | For the Three Months Ended March 31, | |
| | | 2011 | | | 2010 | |
| | | (unaudited) | | | (unaudited) | |
| Major | | | | | Percentage of | | | | | | Percentage of | |
| Suppliers | | Purchase | | | Total Purchase | | | Purchase | | | Total Purchase | |
| Sichuan Yibingong Mould Factory Co., Ltd. | | | | | $ | | | | $ | 26,985 | | | | 30.37 | % |
| Hunan Xinshiji Taochi Co., Ltd. | | | 61,871 | | | | 25.42 | % | | | - | | | | - | |
| Hunan Fengling Liangyou China Co., Ltd. | | | 27,426 | | | | 11.27 | % | | | 43,003 | | | | 48.39 | % |
| Wenxi Hongye Glass CO.,Ltd. | | | - | | | | - | | | | 11,253 | | | | 12.66 | % |
| Shanxi Wenxiyingfa Glass Co., Ltd. | | | 68,097 | | | | 27.98 | % | | | 6,527 | | | | 7.34 | % |
| Sichuan Guangan Defeng Glass Co., Ltd. | | | 13,879 | | | | 5.70 | % | | | - | | | | - | |
| Yuncheng Aofeng Glass Co., Ltd. | | | 50,799 | | | | 21 | % | | | - | | | | - | |
| Total | | $ | 222,072 | | | | 91.24 | % | | $ | 87,766 | | | | 98.78 | % |
CHINA DU KANG CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
F/K/A AMSTAR FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 17- STATEMENT OF CONSOLIDATED COMPRESENTATIVE INCOME
| | For the Three Months Ended | |
| | March 31, | |
| | 2011 | | | 2010 | |
| | (unaudited) | | | (unaudited) | |
| | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | (200,428 | ) | | $ | (269,150 | ) |
Other comprehensive income, net of tax: | | | | | | | | |
Effects of foreign currency conversion | | | (45,704 | ) | | | (1,102 | ) |
Total other comprehensive, not of tax | | | (45,704 | ) | | | (1,102 | ) |
Comprehensive income | | | (246,132 | ) | | | (270,252 | ) |
Comprehensive income attributable to the noncontrolling interest | | | 532,572 | | | | 8,920 | |
Comprehensive income attributable to China Du Kang Co., Ltd. | | $ | (278,704 | ) | | $ | (279,172 | ) |
Note 18- COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Contingent Liability from Prior Operation
Prior to the merger with Hong Kong Merit Enterprise Limited on February 11, 2008, the Company has not been active since discontinuing its financial service operations by December 31,2007. Management believes that there are no valid outstanding liabilities from prior operations. If a creditor were to come forward and claim a liability, the Company has committed to contest such claim to the fullest extent of the law. No amount has been accrued in the financial statements for this contingent liability.
The Company’s assets are located in PRC and revenues are derived from operations in PRC.
In terms of industry regulations and policies, the economy of PRC has been transitioning from a planned economy to market oriented economy. Although in recent years the Chinese government has implemented measures emphasizing the utilization of market forces for economic reforms, the reduction of state ownership of productive assets and the establishment of sound corporate governance in business enterprises, a substantial portion of productive assets in PRC are still owned by the Chinese government. For example, all lands are state owned and are leased to business entities or individuals through governmental granting of Land Use Rights. The Chinese government also exercises significant control over PRC’s economic growth through the allocation of resources and providing preferential treatment to particular industries or companies. Uncertainties may arise with changing of governmental policies and measures.
The Company faces a number of risks and challenges not typically associated with companies in North America and Western Europe, since its assets exist solely in the PRC, and its revenues are derived from its operations therein. The PRC is a developing country with an early stage market economic system, overshadowed by the state. Its political and economic systems are very different from the more developed countries and are in a state of change. The PRC also faces many social, economic and political challenges that may produce major shocks and instabilities and even crises, in both its domestic arena and in its relationships with other countries, including the United States. Such shocks, instabilities and crises may in turn significantly and negatively affect the Company's performance.
Lease
On March 4, 2002, Baishui Dukang signed a lease agreement with Shaanxi Sanjiu Dukang Liquor Production Co., Ltd ("Sanjiu"), pursuant to which Baishui Dukang agreed to lease the liquor production facility of Sanjiu, including all the fixed assets and the piece of land that the fixed assets attached, for a period of 20 years, which was latterly extended to 30 year. On February 3, 2005, Sanjiu was acquired by Shannxi Baishui Dukang Liquor Development Co., Ltd, an affiliate of the Company. On April 30, 2005, Baishui Dukang signed a complementary lease agreement with Shannxi Baishui Dukang Liquor Development Co., Ltd, pursuant to which Baishui Dukang agreed to continue to lease the liquor production facility for the rest of the original 30-year period. Baishui Dukang also agreed to pay $362,450 (RMB 3,000,000) to the local government to continue the lease and to absorb the pension and unemployment insurance expenses of Sanjiu's original employees. All the pension and unemployment insurance payments were to be made directly to the local China Social Security Administration to satisfy all of the pension and unemployment insurance expenses that were required in connection with the original Sanjiu employees.
CHINA DU KANG CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
F/K/A AMSTAR FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 18- COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (continued)
Pursuant to the lease agreement, Baishui Dukang is required to absorb the pension and unemployment insurance expenses of Sanjiu's original employees until they all reach their retirement age. Pursuant to the applicable laws in PRC, male employees retire when they reach 60 years old, while female employees retire when they reach 55 years old. Accordingly, Sanjiu’s original employees will gradually retire until Year 2032. The pension and unemployment insurance expenses are based on a certain percentage of the employees’ gross payroll. The percentage may be changed as the applicable law is amended. In practice, the expenses can be based on the local average salary published by the local government. Over the life of the lease, the Management anticipates the percentage will remain the same while the local average salary will increase 4% annually. The number of employees that we need to absorb their pension and unemployment insurance expenses will gradually decrease as Sanjiu’s original employees reach their retirement ages. To the best of our estimation, we anticipate the future payment for pension and unemployment insurance expenses for Sanjiu’s original employees as rental payment follows:
Year | Pension Insurance Expense | Unemployment Insurance Expense | Total | Present Value as of December 31, 2010 (the incremental interest rate is 8%) |
Province average salary (RMB) | Annual increase rate | Percentage | No. of employees | Estimated pension insurance expense (RMB) | City average salary (RMB) | Annual increase rate | Percentage | No. of employees | Estimated pension insurance expense | USD$1.00=RMB¥6.61180 @12/31/2010 |
(RMB) | (USD) | (RMB) | (USD) |
2010 | 13,784 | 4% | 20% | 316 | 871,143 | 10,980 | 4% | 2.50% | 316 | 86,745 | 957,888 | 144,876 | | |
2011 | 14,335 | 4% | 20% | 309 | 885,919 | 11,420 | 4% | 2.50% | 309 | 88,217 | 974,136 | 147,333 | 835,165 | 126,314 |
2012 | 14,909 | 4% | 20% | 301 | 897,502 | 11,876 | 4% | 2.50% | 301 | 89,370 | 986,872 | 149,259 | 783,411 | 118,487 |
2013 | 15,505 | 4% | 20% | 282 | 874,483 | 12,351 | 4% | 2.50% | 282 | 87,078 | 961,561 | 145,431 | 706,776 | 106,896 |
2014 | 16,125 | 4% | 20% | 268 | 864,312 | 12,846 | 4% | 2.50% | 268 | 86,065 | 950,377 | 143,740 | 646,811 | 97,827 |
2015 | 16,770 | 4% | 20% | 258 | 865,344 | 13,359 | 4% | 2.50% | 258 | 86,168 | 951,512 | 143,911 | 599,614 | 90,688 |
2016 | 17,441 | 4% | 20% | 244 | 851,123 | 13,894 | 4% | 2.50% | 244 | 84,752 | 935,875 | 141,546 | 546,074 | 82,591 |
2017 | 18,139 | 4% | 20% | 228 | 827,124 | 14,449 | 4% | 2.50% | 228 | 82,362 | 909,486 | 137,555 | 491,367 | 74,317 |
2018 | 18,864 | 4% | 20% | 215 | 811,162 | 15,027 | 4% | 2.50% | 215 | 80,772 | 891,935 | 134,900 | 446,189 | 67,484 |
2019 | 19,619 | 4% | 20% | 199 | 780,828 | 15,629 | 4% | 2.50% | 199 | 77,752 | 858,580 | 129,856 | 397,689 | 60,148 |
2020 | 20,404 | 4% | 20% | 173 | 705,963 | 16,254 | 4% | 2.50% | 173 | 70,297 | 776,260 | 117,405 | 332,925 | 50,353 |
2021 | 21,220 | 4% | 20% | 148 | 628,103 | 16,904 | 4% | 2.50% | 148 | 62,544 | 690,647 | 104,457 | 274,265 | 41,481 |
2022 | 22,068 | 4% | 20% | 135 | 595,849 | 17,580 | 4% | 2.50% | 135 | 59,332 | 655,182 | 99,093 | 240,909 | 36,436 |
2023 | 22,951 | 4% | 20% | 113 | 518,698 | 18,283 | 4% | 2.50% | 113 | 51,650 | 570,348 | 86,262 | 194,181 | 29,369 |
2024 | 23,869 | 4% | 20% | 102 | 486,933 | 19,015 | 4% | 2.50% | 102 | 48,487 | 535,420 | 80,979 | 168,787 | 25,528 |
2025 | 24,824 | 4% | 20% | 77 | 382,290 | 19,775 | 4% | 2.50% | 77 | 38,067 | 420,357 | 63,577 | 122,698 | 18,557 |
2026 | 25,817 | 4% | 20% | 52 | 268,497 | 20,566 | 4% | 2.50% | 52 | 26,736 | 295,233 | 44,652 | 79,792 | 12,068 |
2027 | 26,850 | 4% | 20% | 41 | 220,167 | 21,389 | 4% | 2.50% | 41 | 21,923 | 242,091 | 36,615 | 60,583 | 9,163 |
2028 | 27,924 | 4% | 20% | 25 | 139,618 | 22,244 | 4% | 2.50% | 25 | 13,903 | 153,521 | 23,219 | 35,573 | 5,380 |
2029 | 29,041 | 4% | 20% | 18 | 104,546 | 23,134 | 4% | 2.50% | 18 | 10,410 | 114,957 | 17,387 | 24,664 | 3,730 |
2030 | 30,202 | 4% | 20% | 12 | 72,485 | 24,059 | 4% | 2.50% | 12 | 7,218 | 79,703 | 12,055 | 15,834 | 2,395 |
2031 | 31,410 | 4% | 20% | 6 | 37,692 | 25,022 | 4% | 2.50% | 6 | 3,753 | 41,446 | 6,268 | 7,624 | 1,153 |
2032 | 32,667 | 4% | 20% | 1 | 6,533 | 26,023 | 4% | 2.50% | 1 | 651 | 7,184 | 1,087 | 1,224 | 185 |
Total | | | | | 11,825,175 | | | | | 1,177,507 | 13,002,682 | 1,966,587 | 7,012,153 | 1,060,551 |
We consolidate Sanjiu into our consolidated financial statement based on FASB ASC 810-10-25 (FIN 46R). Since Sanjiu had ceased operation when we executed the lease agreement, we will consolidate the leased assets and the lease payment obligation, including the $362,450 (RMB 3,000,000) paid directly to the local government and the payments that were to be made directly to the local China Social Security Administration to satisfy all of the pension and unemployment insurance payments that were required in connection with the original Sanjiu employees in our consolidated financial statements.
ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Plan of Operation
This discussion summarizes the significant factors affecting the operating results, financial condition, liquidity and cash flows of the Company and its subsidiaries for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010. The discussion and analysis that follows should be read together with the consolidated financial statements of China Du Kang Co., Ltd. and the notes to the consolidated financial statements included elsewhere herein.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
There are statements in this report that are not historical facts. These “forward-looking statements” can be identified by use of terminology such as “believe,” “hope,” “may,” “anticipate,” “should,” “intend,” “plan,” “will,” “expect,” “estimate,” “project,” “positioned,” “strategy,” and similar expressions. You should be aware that these forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that are beyond our control. Although management believes that the assumptions underlying the forward-looking statements included in this report are reasonable, these assumptions do not guarantee our future performance, and actual results could differ from those contemplated by these forward-looking statements. The assumptions used for purposes of the forward-looking statements specified in the following information represent estimates of future events and are subject to uncertainty as to possible changes in economic, legislative, industry, and other circumstances. As a result, the identification and interpretation of data and other information and their use in developing and selecting assumptions from and among reasonable alternatives require the exercise of judgment. To the extent that the assumed events do not occur, the outcome may vary substantially from anticipated or projected results, and, accordingly, no opinion is expressed about the achievability of those forward-looking statements. In light of these risks and uncertainties, there can be no assurance that the results and events contemplated by the forward-looking statements contained in this report will, in fact, transpire. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of their dates. We do not undertake any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES AS OF MARCH 31, 2011 AND FOR THE THREE MONTHS THEN ENDED (UNAUDITED) (RESTATED)
We experienced a loss of $(200,428) for the three months ended March 31, 2011 as compared to a loss of $(269,150) for the same period of 2010. Adjustments to reconcile the net loss to cash provided by operating activities included $262,497 for imputed interest for the three months ended March 31, 2011 as compared to $236,574 for the same period of 2010. Depreciation remained relatively stable at $89,608 from $89,327for the same respective periods. Also, amortization increased to $12,404 from $2,454.
Changes in operating assets and liabilities included an increase in accounts receivable from 0 for the three months ended March 31, 2010 to $(539,729) for the same period in 2011. It also included an increase in others payable from $50,993 to 73,096 for the same period. Prepaid expenses decreased from $311,938 for the three months ended March 31, 2010 to $200,075 for the same three months of 2011. Inventories for the same periods declined from $(395,199) to $(290,375). Accounts payable decreased for the same periods from $170,689 to $84,634. Similarly, accrued expenses decreased from $38,079 to $61,268 for the respective period, as did other payables from $6,995 to $1,421 and deferred revenue from $63,531 to $(72,754). Taxes payable for March 31, 2010 were $(23,750) as compared to $33,017 for the same period of 2011. Overall, net cash provided by operating activities declined from $250,045 for the three months ended March 31, 2010 to $(316,951) for the same period of 2011, which was primarily attributed to the increase in the accounts receivable.
Purchase of fixed assets for the three months ended March 31, 2010 were $(28,820) to $(77,067) for the same period of 2011. Purchase of land use rights increased from 0 to $(1,953,410) as did advances to related parties from 0 $303,540 for the same periods. The net cash used by investing activities were $(28,820) and $(2,334,017) for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2011 respectively, the increase was primarily attributed to the purchase of land use right and advances to related parties.
Net cash used by financing activities changed from $(576,551) for the three months ended March 31, 2010 to $1,927,990 for the same period of 2011. The change was attributable to from the proceeds from related parties of $1,953,410 in the three months ended March 31, 2011, which was primarily used to purchase of land use right. Repayments to related parties went from$(1,026,358) for the three months ended 2010 and (1,520) for the same period 2011. We did not take or payback Bank loans for the three months ended March 31, 2011, as compared to paying back of bank loan of (292,567) in the three months ended March 31, 2010,. The change in net cash provided by financing activities increased from $(576,551) to $1,927,992 for the three months ended March 31, 2011. Cash at the end of the period for the three months ended March 31, 2010 was $298,027 and $1,314,259 as of March 31, 2011.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2011 AND 2010 (UNAUDITED) (RESTATED)
Revenue
Total revenues for the period ended March 31, 2011 were $711,496 as compared to $490,242 for the same period of 2010. These include sales of liquor, which were $427,679 for the period ended March 31, 2011 and $290,404 for the same period of 2010. The license fees in the three months ended March 31, 2011 were $283,817 and $199,838 for the same period of 2010.
Gross Margin
The overall gross margin for the three months ended March 31, 2011 was 55.80% as compared to 43.41% for the comparable period of 2010 which is due to the significant gross margin increase on sales of liquor for the three months of 2011 compared with gross margin for the comparable period of 2010. Gross margin on sales of liquor was 26.47% in the three months ended March 31, 2011, representing an increase of 22%, compared to 4.46% for the comparable period in 2010. The increase was caused by the improvement in the production process.
Operating Expenses
Expenses from operations totaled $271,468 and $219,832 for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and March 31, 2010, respectively. The losses from operations improved from ($7,039) for the three months March 31, 2010 to $125,577 for the three months ended March 31, 2011. Office expenses increased from $8,684 for the period ended March 31, 2010 to $15,842 for the same period of 2011. For the same periods respectively payroll increased from $51,255 to $78,288; employee benefits from $172 to $19,080; depreciation and amortization to $34,589 to $45,649; professional and consultancy fees from $35,034 to $25,104; loss on physical inventory count from 0 to $25,687; travel and entertainment from $45,848 to $11,029; and other general and administrative expenses from $1,723 to $33,872. Total general and administrative expenses declined from $184,388 for the three months ended March 31, 2010 to $263,827 for the same period 2011.
Selling Expenses
Total selling expenses improved from $35,444 for the three months ended March 31, 2010 to $7,641 for the same period of 2011. Advertising expenses decreased from $34,960 to $5,907 for the respective periods. Travel and entertainment expense increased from $484 to $1,734 in the respective periods..
The changes in operating expenses, both selling expenses and general and administrative expenses arose form the company’s decision to change its distribution practices. The company has begun to move away from its emphasis on affiliates to a much broader network of third party resellers under distribution, licensing, or similar agreements.
We have historically funded our cash needs through a series of debt transactions, primarily with related parties. Our officers and directors and related parties have assured us that they will continue to provide capital infusions sufficient to fund operations over the next 12 months as needed, but they are under no legal obligation to do so. If our related parties are unable or unwilling to provide additional capital infusions we would likely require additional financing which would likely be on more unfavorable terms. If we are unable to attain additional capital there would likely be a material adverse affect on our operations and financial condition.
The related-parties include affiliates and individuals. Affiliates are companies which are directly or indirectly, beneficially and in the aggregate, majority-owned and controlled by directors, officers, and principal shareholders of the Company. Individuals include our officers, shareholders, and prior directors of subsidiaries.
Loans from related-parties are unsecured, non-interest bearing and have no fixed terms of repayment, therefore, deemed payable on demand. Accordingly, we have not paid any interest on these loans. However, the Company does impute interest expense on these loans based upon market interest rates. Cash flows from due to related parties are classified as cash flows from financing activities, and cash flows from due from related parties are classified as cash flows from investing activities.
Our liquidity is dependent upon the continuation of and expansion of our operations, receipt of revenues and additional infusions of capital provided by equity and debt financing. Management believes that the current program of sales through distributorship agreements will improve throughout 2011 and that margins overall will continue to improve thereby. Demand for our products is dependent on market acceptance of our liquor and conditions in the liquor and general beverage markets, and general economic conditions. All of our products are currently sold in the Peoples Republic of China and are heavily dependent on the economy, exchange rates, and consumption habits within the Peoples Republic of China. Many of these factors are cyclical and beyond the control of management.
CAPITAL RESOURCES AS OF MARCH 31, 2011 AND FOR THE THREE MONTHS THEN ENDED (UNAUDITED) (RESTATED)
General
Access to short and long term sources of cash is important to the continuation of our research and development and commencement of our operations. Our ability to operate is limited by our financial capacity to obtain cash and additional lines of credit in the future.
Total assets for the periods ending December 31, 2010 and March 31, 2011 were $14,210,146 and $14,108,803, respectively. Total current assets decreased for the same periods from $5,968,025 to $5,871,949, for the same period, which mostly occurred because the prepaid expenses decreased from $625,696 as of December 31, 2010 to $429,005 at March 31, 2011. Meanwhile, accounts receivable increased from 0 at December 31, 2010 to $541,314 at March 31, 2011. Inventories increased slightly from $3,273,993 to $3,586,001 for the same respective periods. Other receivables declined from $74,210 to $1,370.
Property, plant and equipment declined slightly from $4,424,062 at December 31, 2010 to $4,407,002 at March 31, 2011 due to normal depreciation. For the same respective periods net intangible assets remained essentially unchanged from $2,003,122 to $2,003,396 and long term investment from $1,814,937 to $1,826,456 due to the change of currency exchange rate.
Total liabilities decreased from December 31, 2010 to March 31, 2011 from $24,020,008 to $21,325,113. Total current liabilities increased slightly from $23,085,771 to $20,414,756. Land use right purchase payable was were the most significant change of current liabilities, decreasing from $1,946,792 at December 31, 2010 to $0 at March 31, 2011, as we paid off the purchase liability. The due to related parties decreased from 17,018,272 at December 31, 2010 to $16,161,963 as of March 31, 2011. Deferred revenue for the same periods decreased slightly from $1,587,115 to $1,524,221. There were also increase in accounts payable from $891,409 to $981,949; taxes payable from $491,137 to $527,368 and accrued expenses from $160,512 to $222,979,
Shareholders’ Equity
Shareholders equity at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 were $(7,216,310) and $(9,809,862) respectively. Our accumulated deficit was $(21,681,908) and $(21,449,649). Common stock remained the same at $100,114, and the additional paid-in capital increased from 14,699,903 to 14,962,400.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not have any off balance sheet arrangements that are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, revenues, result of operations, liquidity or capital expenditures.
Significant Accounting Policies
Our financial statements and related public financial information are based on the application of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”). GAAP requires the use of estimates; assumptions, judgments and subjective interpretations of accounting principles that have an impact on the assets, liabilities, revenue and expense amounts reported. These estimates can also affect supplemental information contained in our external disclosures including information regarding contingencies, risk and financial condition. We believe our use if estimates and underlying accounting assumptions adhere to GAAP and are consistently and conservatively applied. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ materially from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. We continue to monitor significant estimates made during the preparation of our financial statements.
Our significant accounting policies are summarized in Note 4 of our financial statements. While all these significant accounting policies impact our financial condition and results of operations, we view certain of these policies as critical. Policies determined to be critical are those policies that have the most significant impact on our financial statements and require management to use a greater degree of judgment and estimates. Actual results may differ from those estimates. Our management believes that given current facts and circumstances, it is unlikely that applying any other reasonable judgments or estimate methodologies would cause effect on our consolidated results of operations, financial position or liquidity for the periods presented in this report.
ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
We are a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and are not required to provide the information under this item.
ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the specified time periods. Our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer (collectively, the “Certifying Officers”) are responsible for maintaining our disclosure controls and procedures. The controls and procedures established by us are designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the issuer in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms.
We kept our books in China GAAP and converted China GAAP to US GAAP under the auspices of our Chief Financial Officer. Although our Chief Financial Officer has some experience with US GAAP, her experience is not extensive. Based on this assessment, we believe that our internal controls and procedures to date is not effective based on the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control-Integrated Framework and due to the deficiencies described.
The deficiencies consisted of inadequate staffing and supervision that could lead to the untimely identification and resolution of accounting and disclosure matters and failure to perform timely and effective reviews over financial reporting in US GAAP. In addition, there are deficiencies in the recording and classification of accounting transactions and a lack of personnel with expertise in US generally accepted accounting principles and US Securities and Exchange Commission rules and regulations.
The Company discovered that our financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009, 2008 and the periods ended March 31, 2011, 2010, 2009; June 30, 2010, 2009, and September 30, 2010, 2009 should not be relied upon due to errors in the accounting record, accounting treatment and insufficient recognition of related party transactions disclosures. We did not account for the addition of imputed interest in our financial statements at the time of issuance. We reviewed the accounting for the imputed interest and, based on the review, we concluded that we misapplied accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and we restated our financial statements for the periods indicated above. We concluded that the imputed interest on loans due to our principal shareholders should have been accounted for as an expense to business operation and an addition to paid-in capital. We accounted for the imputed interest as an expense to business operations and an addition to paid-in capital. We reviewed the accounting for related parties’ transactions and, based on the review, we concluded that we misapplied accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and we restated our financial statements for the periods indicated above. We concluded that the related parties transactions should have been accounted for by recording related party receivables as a deduction from stockholders’ equity and provided additional disclosures.
We are taking steps to improve the process designed to prevent such deficiencies by engaging a financial consultant to assist us with our process of financial reporting. We are seeking to improve our controls and procedures in an effort to remediate these deficiencies through improving supervision, education, and training of our accounting staff. We have engaged third-party financial consultants to review and analyze our financial statements and assist us in improving our reporting of financial information. Management plans to enlist additional qualified in-house accounting personnel and third-party accounting personnel as required to ensure that management will have adequate resources in order to attain complete reporting of financial information disclosures in a timely matter. We believe that the remedial steps that we have taken and plan to take will address the conditions identified by our CEO and CFO in our disclosure controls and procedures. We will continue to monitor the effectiveness of these improvements. We also plan to work with the outside consultants we have engaged in assessing and improving our internal controls and procedures when necessary.
Due to its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements under all potential conditions. Therefore, effective internal control over financial reporting provides only reasonable, and not absolute, assurance that a restatement of our financial statements would be prevented or detected.
This annual report does not include an attestation report of our registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting. Management's report was not subject to attestation by our registered public accounting firm pursuant to temporary rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission that permit us to provide only management's report in this annual report.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Due to the implementation of the remedial measures to address the deficiencies as described above, there were changes in our internal controls over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. Legal Proceedings
The Company is not currently a party to any pending material legal proceeding nor is it aware of any proceeding contemplated by any individual, company, entity or governmental authority involving the Company.
ITEM 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
None
ITEM 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities.
None
ITEM 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security-Holders
None
ITEM 5. Other Information
None
ITEM 6. Exhibits
31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14 of the Exchange Act) |
31.2 | Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14 of the Exchange Act) |
32.1 | Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. 1350) |
32.2 | Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. 1350) |
________________
*Previously Filed
SIGNATURES
In accordance with Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Company has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| CHINA DU KANG CO., LTD. | |
| | | |
September 30, 2011 | By: | /s/ Wang Yong Sheng | |
| | Wang Yong Sheng, | |
| | President | |
| | (Principal Executive Officer) | |
| | | |
| By: | /s/ Liu Shu Ying | |
| | Liu Shu Ying, | |
| | Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) | |