See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
GHN AGRISPAN HOLDING COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008 AND 2007
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
| | Years ended December 31, | |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
Revenue, net | | | | | | |
- Product sales | | $ | 1,693,355 | | | $ | - | |
- Catering service and canteen sales | | | 6,464,942 | | | | 1,136,325 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total revenues, net | | | 8,158,297 | | | | 1,136,325 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Cost of revenue (inclusive of depreciation) | | | (4,771,678 | ) | | | (908,432 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Gross profit | | | 3,386,619 | | | | 227,893 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Other operating expenses: | | | | | | | | |
Sales and marketing | | | (110,557 | ) | | | (14,419 | ) |
General and administrative | | | (532,407 | ) | | | (165,031 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Total operating expenses | | | (642,964 | ) | | | (179,450 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Income from operations | | | 2,743,655 | | | | 48,443 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Other income: | | | | | | | | |
Other income | | | - | | | | 1,442 | |
Interest income | | | 325 | | | | 149 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Income before income taxes | | | 2,743,980 | | | | 50,034 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Income tax expense | | | (41,608 | ) | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | |
NET INCOME | | $ | 2,702,372 | | | $ | 50,034 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Other comprehensive income: | | | | | | | | |
- Foreign currency translation gain | | | 58,360 | | | | 12,322 | |
| | | | | | | | |
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME | | $ | 2,760,732 | | | $ | 62,356 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net income per share – Basic and diluted | | $ | 0.07 | | | $ | 0.00 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Weighted average shares outstanding – Basic and diluted | | | 40,000,000 | | | | 40,000,000 | |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
GHN AGRISPAN HOLDING COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008 AND 2007
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”))
| | Years ended December 31, | |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 2,702,372 | | | $ | 50,034 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation | | | 58,147 | | | | 33,607 | |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Accounts receivable, trade | | | (815,363 | ) | | | (43,473 | ) |
Prepayments, deposits and other receivables | | | 154,745 | | | | (108,827 | ) |
Accounts payable, trade | | | (192,105 | ) | | | 203,298 | |
Income tax payable | | | 41,076 | | | | - | |
Accrued liabilities and other payables | | | 211,190 | | | | 71,949 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | | 2,160,062 | | | | 206,588 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Cash flows from investing activities: | | | | | | | | |
Purchase of plant and equipment | | | (110,287 | ) | | | (86,008 | ) |
Change in restricted cash | | | (1,443,209 | ) | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net cash used in investing activities | | | (1,553,496 | ) | | | (86,008 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | | | | | |
Advances to related parties | | | (387,216 | ) | | | (115,857 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net cash used in investing activities | | | (387,216 | ) | | | (115,857 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Effect of exchange rate changes in cash and cash equivalents | | | 4,800 | | | | 1,167 | |
| | | | | | | | |
NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | | | 224,150 | | | | 5,890 | |
| | | | | | | | |
BEGINNING OF YEAR | | | 20,025 | | | | 14,135 | |
| | | | | | | | |
END OF YEAR | | $ | 244,175 | | | $ | 20,025 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: | | | | | |
Cash paid for income taxes | | $ | 157 | | | $ | - | |
Cash paid for interest | | $ | - | | | $ | - | |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
GHN AGRISPAN HOLDING COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008 AND 2007
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
| | Preferred stock | | | Common stock | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | No. of share | | | Amount | | | No. of share | | | Amount | | | Accumulated other comprehensive income | | | Statutory reserve | | | (Accumulated losses) retained earnings | | | Total stockholders’ equity | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance as of January 1, 2007 | | | - | | | $ | - | | | | 40,000,000 | | | $ | 40,000 | | | $ | 4,640 | | | $ | 1,992 | | | $ | (16,566 | ) | | $ | 30,066 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income for the year | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 50,034 | | | | 50,034 | |
Appropriation to statutory reserve | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 5,019 | | | | (5,019 | ) | | | - | |
Foreign currency translation adjustment | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 12,322 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 12,322 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance as of December 31, 2007 | | | - | | | | - | | | | 40,000,000 | | | | 40,000 | | | | 16,962 | | | | 7,011 | | | | 28,449 | | | | 92,422 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income for the year | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 2,702,372 | | | | 2,702,372 | |
Appropriation to statutory reserve | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 53,373 | | | | (53,373 | ) | | | - | |
Foreign currency translation adjustment | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 58,360 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 58,360 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance as of December 31, 2008 | | | - | | | $ | - | | | | 40,000,000 | | | $ | 40,000 | | | $ | 75,322 | | | $ | 60,384 | | | $ | 2,677,448 | | | $ | 2,853,154 | |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
GHN AGRISPAN HOLDING COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008 AND 2007
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
1. ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS BACKGROUND
GHN Agrispan Holding Company (“GHN” or “the Company”) was incorporated in the State of Nevada on August 12, 2009.
Easecharm is mainly engaged in the provision of catering service and canteen sales, sales and distribution of agricultural products such as fruits, vegetables and dry food supplies in the People’s Republic of China (the “PRC”). It was incorporated in the British Virgin Islands on January 21, 2009 as a limited liability company for the purpose of holding 100% equity interest in Hong Kong Yidong Group Company Limited (“HKYD”).
HKYD was incorporated in Hong Kong on April 12, 2005 as a limited liability company with authorized, issued and outstanding ordinary shares of 1,000,000 shares of $0.13 (equivalent to Hong Kong Dollars (“HK$”) 1) per share.
On April 16, 2009, the Company approved the Plan of Reorganization (the “Reorganization”) and executed the Reorganization with the following share exchange transactions in August 2009:
1. | HKYD entered into a share transfer agreement with the former equity owners of Xiamen Xinyixiang Modern Agricultural Development Co., Ltd. (formerly Xiamen Xinyixiang Catering Distribution Co. Ltd.) (“Xinyixiang”) in exchange for the entire equity interest in Xinyixiang for a total consideration of $100,000 (approximately RMB 685,000) and; |
| |
2. | Xinyixiang entered into a share transfer agreement with the former equity owners of Xiamen Yikoule Catering Distribution Co., Ltd. (“Yikoule”), in exchange for the entire equity interest in Yikoule for a total consideration of $40,800 (approximately RMB 280,000). |
Immediately following the Reorganization, Xinyixiang and Yikoule became indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Company. On September 7, 2009, Xinyixiang changed its name to Xiamen Xinyixiang Modern Agricultural Development Co., Ltd.
Pursuant to a nominee agreement dated February 28, 2009 between Ms. Chui Wai Chun, a Hong Kong resident and the major shareholder of the Company, and Ms. Xu Yizhen, a PRC resident and the sister of Ms. Chui Wai Chun, Ms. Xu Yizhen was the registered owners of Xinyixiang and Yikoule while at all material time, Ms. Chui Wai Chun was the sole beneficial owner. Since Easecharm, HKYD, Xinyixiang and Yikoule are entities under common control of an ultimate beneficial owner, the ownership transfer transaction was accounted for as a transfer of entities under common control under the guidance of Statements of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 141R, “Business Combinations”. Hence, the consolidation of all the companies has been accounted for at historical cost and prepared on the basis as if the Reorganization had become effective as of the beginning of the first period presented in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
GHN AGRISPAN HOLDING COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008 AND 2007
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
The details of the Company’s subsidiaries and variable interest entities (“VIEs”) are described below:
| Company name | | Place and date of incorporation | | Particulars of issued / registered capital | | Principal activities |
| | | | | | | |
1 | Easecharm International Limited (“Easecharm”) | | British Virgin Islands January 21, 2009 | | 10,000 issued shares of US$1 each | | Investment holdings |
| | | | | | | |
2 | Hong Kong Yidong Group Company Limited (“HKYD”) | | Hong Kong April 12, 2005 | | 1,000,000 issued ordinary shares of HK$1 each | | Investment holdings |
| | | | | | | |
3 | Xiamen Xinyixiang Modern Agricultural Development Co., Ltd. (formerly Xiamen Xinyixiang Catering Distribution Co. Ltd. (“Xinyixiang”) | | The PRC July 20, 2006 | | US$100,000 | | Investment holdings, provision of catering services and canteen sales and plantation and trading of agricultural products |
| | | | | | | |
4 | Xiamen Yikoule Catering Distribution Co., Ltd. (“Yikoule”) | | The PRC September 26, 2003 | | RMB1,000,000 | | Provision of catering services and canteen sales |
| | | | | | | |
5 | Xiamen Yangyang Canteen (“Yangyang”)# | | The PRC May 16, 2005 | | N/A | | Provision of catering services and canteen sales |
| | | | | | | |
6 | Xiamen Yifu Fruit & Vegetable Market (“Yifu”) # | | The PRC August 13, 2008 | | N/A | | Trading of fruits, vegetables and dry food products |
| | | | | | | |
7 | Xiamen Yisheng Fruit & Vegetable Market (“Yisheng”) # | | The PRC September 25, 2008 | | N/A | | Trading of fruits, vegetables and dry food products |
# represents variable interest entity (“VIE”)
GHN and its subsidiaries and VIEs are hereinafter collectively referred to as (“the Company”).
GHN AGRISPAN HOLDING COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008 AND 2007
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
These accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“US GAAP”).
In preparing these consolidated financial statements, management makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the balance sheets and revenues and expenses during the years reported. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of GHN and its subsidiaries and VIEs. All inter-company balances and transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries and VIEs have been eliminated upon consolidation.
The Company has adopted the Financial Accounting Standard Board (FASB) Interpretation No. 46R “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, FIN 46R, an Interpretation of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51” (FIN 46R). FIN 46R requires a variable interest entity or VIE to be consolidated by a company if that company is subject to a majority of the risk of loss for the VIEs or is entitled to receive a majority of the VIE’s residual returns.
● | Variable interest entities (“VIE”) |
The Company’s operating subsidiary, Yikoule operates its catering services and trading of agricultural products in the PRC, through its variable interest entities, as below:
● | Yangyang, a sole-proprietor mainly engaged in the provision of catering service and canteen sales to customers in the PRC and, |
● | Yisheng and Yifu were registered as sole-proprietors and their principal business activities were trading of agricultural products in the PRC. As a result of business restructuring, Xiamen Yixinrong Fruit & Vegetable Market (“Yixinrong”) was established as a sole-proprietor on January 6, 2009 for the purpose of taking over all the business operation of Yisheng and Yifu. Yisheng and Yifu respectively ceased operations on November 19, 2008 and January 6, 2009, respectively. |
A series of agreements were entered into amongst Yikoule, Yangyang, Yisheng and Yifu, providing Yikoule the ability to control Yangyang, Yisheng and Yifu, including its financial interest as described below:
1. | Option Agreement, Yikoule has the option to purchase Yangyang, Yisheng and Yifu’s all assets and ownership at any time. |
2. | Operating Agreement and Exclusive Consulting Services Agreement, Yikoule is appointed as its exclusive service provider to provide business support and related consulting services. Yangyang, Yisheng and Yifu are agreed to pay the consulting and service fee which equal to 100% of their net profits to Yikoule. |
3. | Pledge Agreement, Yangyang, Yisheng and Yifu agreed to pledge their legal interest to Yikoule as a security for the obligations of Yangyang, Yisheng and Yifu under the exclusive consulting services agreement. |
GHN AGRISPAN HOLDING COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008 AND 2007
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
With the above agreements, Yikoule demonstrates its ability to control Yangyang, Yisheng and Yifu as the primary beneficiary and the operating results of the VIEs was included in the consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2008.
● | Cash and cash equivalents |
Cash and cash equivalents are carried at cost and represent cash on hand, demand deposits placed with banks or other financial institutions and all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less as of the purchase date of such investments.
● | Accounts receivable, trade |
Accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount and do not bear interest. The Company extends unsecured credit to its customers in the ordinary course of business but mitigates the associated risks by performing credit checks and actively pursuing past due accounts. Management reviews the adequacy of the allowance for doubtful accounts on an ongoing basis, using historical collection trends and aging of receivables. Management also periodically evaluates individual customer’s financial condition, credit history, and the current economic conditions to make adjustments in the allowance when it is considered necessary.
Plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Depreciation is calculated on the straight-line basis over the following expected useful lives from the date on which they become fully operational and after taking into account the residual value:
| Depreciable life | | Residual value |
Leasehold improvement | 10 years | | 0% |
Kitchenware | 5 years | | 5% |
Furniture, fittings and equipment | 5 years | | 5% |
Motor vehicles | 5 years | | 5% |
Expenditure for maintenance and repairs is expensed as incurred. When assets have retired or sold, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts. The gain or loss on the disposal of plant and equipment is the difference between the net sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the relevant assets and is recognized in the consolidated statement of operations.
● | Impairment of long-life assets |
Long-lived assets primarily include plant and equipment. In accordance with SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets”, the Company periodically reviews long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in business circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be fully recoverable or that the useful lives are no longer appropriate. Each impairment test is based on a comparison of the undiscounted cash flows to the recorded value of the asset. If an impairment is indicated, the asset is written down to its estimated fair value based on a discounted cash flow analysis. Determining the fair value of long-lived assets includes significant judgment by management, and different judgments could yield different results. There has been no impairment as of December 31, 2008 and 2007.
In accordance with the SEC’s Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104, “Revenue Recognition”, the Company recognizes revenue when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, transfer of title has occurred or services have been rendered, the selling price is fixed or determinable and collectibility is reasonably assured.
GHN AGRISPAN HOLDING COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008 AND 2007
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
(i) | Sale of agricultural products |
The Company generates revenue from the distribution and sale of agricultural products such as fruits, vegetables and dry food products in the PRC. The Company recognizes its revenue on a net basis in compliance with Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) 99-19, “Reporting Revenue Gross As A Principal Versus Net As An Agent” because the Company performs as an agent without assuming the risk and rewards of ownership of the distribution and sale of agricultural products. All costs associated with the delivery of product are not borne by the Company.
(ii) | Sale of frozen lunch boxes |
The Company generally sells its frozen lunch boxes to the retail chains and convenience stores on a basis of limited return rights. Revenue is recognized when title passes upon delivery of its products to customers, net of applicable provisions for returns and allowances and business taxes. Since these frozen lunch boxes are perishable, the right of return is limited to 24 hours after the delivery date.
(b) | Catering service and canteen sales |
Catering services are either provided at the customers’ workplaces or the Company’s central kitchens under the contract for the period ranging from 3 months to 1 year. Revenues for catering services billed on per-unit (meal) basis are recognized as the services are sold to the customer, net of business taxes.
The Company operates canteen to provide the meal service in the industrial zone. Revenue from canteen sales is recognized when food and beverage products are sold to the customers, net of business taxes.
Interest income is recognized on a time apportionment basis, taking into account the principal amounts outstanding and the interest rates applicable.
Cost of revenue includes cost of merchandise, food supplies, labor cost, depreciation, packaging cost and overhead directly attributable to the provision of catering services and distribution of products.
Advertising costs are expensed as incurred under SOP 93-7, “Reporting for Advertising Costs”. The Company incurred $4,348 and $3,372 and recorded in sales and marketing for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
SFAS No. 130, “Reporting Comprehensive Income”, establishes standards for reporting and display of comprehensive income, its components and accumulated balances. Comprehensive income as defined includes all changes in equity during a period from non-owner sources. Accumulated comprehensive income consists of changes in unrealized gains and losses on foreign currency translation. This comprehensive income is not included in the computation of income tax expense or benefit.
GHN AGRISPAN HOLDING COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008 AND 2007
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
The Company accounts for income tax using SFAS No. 109 “Accounting for Income Taxes”, which requires the asset and liability approach for financial accounting and reporting for income taxes. Under this approach, deferred income taxes are provided for the estimated future tax effects attributable to temporary differences between financial statement carrying amounts of assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases, and for the expected future tax benefits from loss carry-forwards and provisions, if any. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the enacted tax rates expected in the periods of recovery or reversal and the effect from a change in tax rates is recognized in the statement of operations and comprehensive (loss) income in the period of enactment. A valuation allowance is provided to reduce the amount of deferred tax assets if it is considered more likely than not that some portion of, or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.
The Company also adopts the provisions of the Financial Accounting Standards Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes” (FIN 48). FIN 48 prescribes a more likely than not threshold for financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. FIN 48 also provides guidance on derecognition of income tax assets and liabilities, classification of current and deferred income tax assets and liabilities, accounting for interest and penalties associated with tax positions, accounting for income taxes in interim periods, and income tax disclosures. In accordance with FIN 48, the Company also adopted the policy of recognizing interest and penalties, if any, related to unrecognized tax positions as income tax expense. For the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company did not have any interest and penalties associated with tax positions. As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company did not have any significant unrecognized uncertain tax positions.
The Company conducts its major businesses in the PRC and is subject to tax in this jurisdiction. As a result of its business activities, the Company files separate tax returns that are subject to examination by the local and foreign tax authorities.
● | Foreign currencies translation |
Transactions denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency using the applicable exchange rates at the balance sheet dates. The resulting exchange differences are recorded in the consolidated statement of operations.
The reporting currency of the Company is the United States dollars ("US$"). The Company’s subsidiaries operating in the PRC maintain their books and record in their local currency, Renminbi Yuan ("RMB"), which is a functional currency as being the primary currency of the economic environment in which the entities operate.
In general, for consolidation purposes, assets and liabilities are translated into US$, in accordance with SFAS No. 52, “Foreign Currency Translation”, using the exchange rate on the balance sheet date. Revenues and expenses are translated at average rates prevailing during the year. The gains and losses resulting from translation of financial statements of foreign subsidiaries are recorded as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income within the statement of stockholders’ equity.
GHN AGRISPAN HOLDING COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008 AND 2007
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
Translation of amounts from RMB into US$1 has been made at the following exchange rates for the respective year:
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
Year-end RMB: US$1 exchange rate | | | 6.8542 | | | | 7.3141 | |
Average rates RMB: US$1 exchange rate | | | 6.9623 | | | | 7.6172 | |
Contributions to retirement schemes (which are defined contribution plans) are charged to general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operation and comprehensive income as and when the related employee service is provided.
Parties, which can be a corporation or individual, are considered to be related if the Company has the ability, directly or indirectly, to control the other party or exercise significant influence over the other party in making financial and operating decisions. Companies are also considered to be related if they are subject to common control or common significant influence.
SFAS No. 131 “Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information” (FAS 131) establishes standards for reporting information about operating segments on a basis consistent with the Company’s internal organization structure as well as information about geographical areas, business segments and major customers in financial statements. For the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company operates in two reportable operating segments: catering/food distribution business and agricultural business in the PRC.
The Company adopts SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (FAS 157), for all financial instruments and non-financial instruments accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis, and for all non-financial instruments accounted for at fair value on a non-recurring basis. FAS 157 establishes a new framework for measuring fair value and expands related disclosures. Effective April 1, 2009, the Company adopted FASB FSP FAS 157-4, “Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly”. Adoption of the FSP had an insignificant effect on the Company’s financial statements.
FAS 157 establishes a new framework for measuring fair value and expands related disclosures. Broadly, FAS 157 framework requires fair value to be determined based on the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. FAS 157 establishes a three-level valuation hierarchy based upon observable and non-observable inputs. These tiers include: Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets; Level 2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable; and Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions.
GHN AGRISPAN HOLDING COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008 AND 2007
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
For financial assets and liabilities, fair value is the price the Company would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction with a market participant at the measurement date. In the absence of active markets for the identical assets or liabilities, such measurements involve developing assumptions based on market observable data and, in the absence of such data, internal information that is consistent with what market participants would use in a hypothetical transaction that occurs at the measurement date.
● | Recent accounting pronouncements |
The Company has reviewed all recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements and do not believe the future adoption of any such pronouncements may be expected to cause a material impact on its financial condition or the results of its operations.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, "Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements--An Amendment of ARB No. 51" (FAS 160). FAS 160 establishes new accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. FAS 160 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2008. It shall be applied prospectively as of the beginning of the fiscal year in which it is initially adopted. The Company will adopt the provisions of FAS 160 beginning April 1, 2009, and do not anticipate it to have a material effect on its financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, "Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities" (FAS 161). SFAS No. 161 requires companies with derivative instruments to disclose information that should enable financial-statement users to understand how and why a company uses derivative instruments, how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under SFAS No. 133 "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities" and how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect a company's financial position, financial performance and cash flows. FAS 161 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008. The adoption of this statement is not expected to have a material effect on the Company's future financial position or results of operations.
In May 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 163, ”Accounting for Financial Guarantee Insurance Contracts--an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 60“ (FAS 163). FAS 163 interprets Statement 60 and amends existing accounting pronouncements to clarify their application to the financial guarantee insurance contracts included within the scope of that Statement. FAS 163 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and all interim periods within those fiscal years. As such, the Company is required to adopt these provisions at the beginning of the fiscal year ending December 31, 2009. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of FAS 163 on its financial statements but does not expect it to have an effect on the Company's financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Also in May 2008, the FASB issued FSP APB 14-1, ”Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments that may be Settled in Cash upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash Settlement)” (FSP APB 14-1). FSP APB 14-1 applies to convertible debt securities that, upon conversion, may be settled by the issuer fully or partially in cash. FSP APB 14-1 specifies that issuers of such instruments should separately account for the liability and equity components in a manner that will reflect the entity's nonconvertible debt borrowing rate when interest cost is recognized in subsequent periods. FSP APB 14-1 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years after December 15, 2008, and must be applied on a retrospective basis. Early adoption is not permitted. The Company does not expect it to have an effect on the Company's financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
GHN AGRISPAN HOLDING COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008 AND 2007
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
In June 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position ("FSP") EITF 03-6-1, "Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities" (FSP EITF 03-6-1). FSP EITF 03-6-1 addresses whether instruments granted in share-based payment transactions are participating securities prior to vesting, and therefore need to be included in the earnings allocation in computing earnings per share under the two-class method as described in SFAS No. 128, “Earnings per Share”. Under the guidance of FSP EITF 03-6-1, unvested share-based payment awards that contain nonforfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents (whether paid or unpaid) are participating securities and shall be included in the computation of earnings-per-share pursuant to the two-class method. FSP EITF 03-6-1 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008 and all prior-period earnings per share data presented shall be adjusted retrospectively. Early application is not permitted. The Company does not expect it to have an effect on the Company's financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Also in June 2008, the FASB ratified EITF No. 07-5, ”Determining Whether an Instrument (or an Embedded Feature) is Indexed to an Entity's Own Stock“ (EITF 07-5). EITF 07-5 provides that an entity should use a two-step approach to evaluate whether an equity-linked financial instrument (or embedded feature) is indexed to its own stock, including evaluating the instrument's contingent exercise and settlement provisions. EITF 07-5 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. Early application is not permitted. The Company is assessing the potential impact of this EITF 07-5 on the financial condition and results of operations and does not expect it to have an effect on the Company's financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In December 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. 140-4 and FIN 46(R)-8, “Disclosures by Public Entities about Transfers of Financial Assets and Interests in Variable Interest Entities”. The purpose of this FSP is to promptly increase disclosures by public entities and enterprises until the pending amendments to SFAS No. 140, “Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities”, (FAS 140) and FASB Interpretation No. 46 (revised December 2003), “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities”, (FIN 46R) are finalized and approved by the FASB. The FSP is effective for reporting periods (interim and annual) ending after December 15, 2008. This adoption did not have any impact on the consolidated financial statements.
On January 12, 2009, the FASB issued FSP EITF 99-20-01, “Amendment to the Impairment Guidance of EITF Issue No. 99-20”. This FSP amends the impairment guidance in EITF Issue No. 99-20, “Recognition of Interest Income and Impairment on Purchased Beneficial Interests and Beneficial Interests That Continue to be Held by a Transferor in Securitized Financial Assets,” to achieve more consistent determination of whether an other-than-temporary impairment has occurred. The FSP also retains and emphasizes the objective of an other-than-temporary impairment assessment and the related disclosure requirements in SFAS No. 115, “Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities,” and other related guidance. The FSP is shall be effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after December 15, 2008, and shall be applied prospectively. Retrospective application to a prior interim or annual reporting period is not permitted. The Company does not believe this pronouncement will impact its financial statements.
On April 1, 2009, the FASB issued FSP 141(R)-1, “Accounting for Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed in a Business Combination that Arise from Contingencies” (FSP 141R-1). FSP 141R-1 amends and clarifies SFAS No. 141R to address application issues associated with initial recognition and measurement, subsequent measurement and accounting, and disclosure of assets and liabilities arising from contingencies in a business combination. FSP 141R-1 is effective for assets or liabilities arising from contingencies in business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. The Company will apply the provisions of FSP 141R-1 to future acquisitions.
GHN AGRISPAN HOLDING COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008 AND 2007
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
On April 9, 2009, the FASB issued FSP SFAS 157-4, “Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly,” which provides additional guidance for estimating fair value in accordance with FAS 157 when the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability have significantly decreased. This FSP re-emphasizes that regardless of market conditions the fair value measurement is an exit price concept as defined in FAS 157. This FSP clarifies and includes additional factors to consider in determining whether there has been a significant decrease in market activity for an asset or liability and provides additional clarification on estimating fair value when the market activity for an asset or liability has declined significantly. FSP SFAS 157-4 is applied prospectively to all fair value measurements where appropriate and will be effective for interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009. The adoption of FSP 157-4 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements or results of operations.
On April 29, 2009, the FASB issued FSP SFAS 107-1 and APB 28-1, “Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments.” This FSP which amends SFAS No. 107, “Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments,” to require publicly-traded companies, as defined in APB Opinion No. 28, “Interim Financial Reporting,” to provide disclosures on the fair value of financial instruments in interim financial statements. FSP SFAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 are effective for interim periods ending after June 15, 2009. The adoption of FSP SFAS 107-1 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements or results of operations.
In May 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 165, “Subsequent Events” (FAS 165), which establishes general standards of accounting for, and requires disclosure of, events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. The Company adopted the provisions of FAS 165 for the quarter ended June 30, 2009. The adoption of FAS 165 did not have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements.
In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 166, “Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets, an amendment to SFAS No. 140” (FAS 166). FAS 166 eliminates the concept of a “qualifying special-purpose entity,” changes the requirements for derecognizing financial assets, and requires additional disclosures in order to enhance information reported to users of financial statements by providing greater transparency about transfers of financial assets, including securitization transactions, and an entity’s continuing involvement in and exposure to the risks related to transferred financial assets. FAS 166 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2009. The Company will adopt FAS 166 in fiscal 2010 and is evaluating the impact it will have on the consolidated results of the Company.
In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 167, “Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R)” (FAS 167). The amendments include: (1) the elimination of the exemption for qualifying special purpose entities, (2) a new approach for determining who should consolidate a variable-interest entity, and (3) changes to when it is necessary to reassess who should consolidate a variable-interest entity. FAS 167 is effective for the first annual reporting period beginning after November 15, 2009 and for interim periods within that first annual reporting period. The Company will adopt FAS 167 in fiscal 2010 and is evaluating the impact it will have on the consolidated results of the Company.
In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 168, “The FASB Accounting Standards Codification ™ and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles — a replacement of FASB Statement No. 162” (FAS 168). FAS 168 replaces SFAS No. 162, “The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles” and establishes the “FASB Accounting Standard Codification ™ ” (“Codification”) as the source of authoritative accounting principles recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities in the preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. All guidance contained in the Codification carries an equal level of authority. On the effective date of FAS 168, the Codification will supersede all then-existing non-SEC accounting and reporting standards. All other nongrandfathered non-SEC accounting literature not included in the Codification will become nonauthoritative. FAS 168 will be effective for financial statements issued for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. The Company has evaluated this new statement, and has determined that it will not have a significant impact on the determination or reporting of the financial results.
GHN AGRISPAN HOLDING COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008 AND 2007
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
3. ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, TRADE
The majority of the Company’s sales are on open credit terms and in accordance with terms specified in the contracts governing the relevant transactions. The Company evaluates the need of an allowance for doubtful accounts based on specifically identified amounts that management believes to be uncollectible. If actual collections experience changes, revisions to the allowance may be required. As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, management has determined that no allowance for doubtful accounts is required.
4. PREPAYMENTS, DEPOSITS AND OTHER RECEIVABLES
Prepayments and other receivables consisted of the followings:
| | As of December 31, | |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
| | | | | | |
Prepaid operating expenses | | $ | 21,774 | | | $ | 27,186 | |
Purchase deposits | | | - | | | | 152,812 | |
Rental and other deposits | | | 41,605 | | | | 29,658 | |
Other receivables | | | 5,828 | | | | 2,499 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 69,207 | | | $ | 212,155 | |
The prepaid operating expenses will be charged to operations within the next 12 months.
5. RESTRICTED CASH
The Company has classified certain cash and cash equivalents that are not available for use in its operations, which are restricted for capital expenditure in connection with the Company’s expansion plans in catering and agriculture trading businesses in the next 12 months.
As of December 31, 2008, the Company anticipated the expansion plans to construct the additional kitchen facilities and develop the agricultural plantation bases in the PRC at the total estimated cost of $2,533,500 (equivalent to RMB17,372,690). During the first and second quarters of 2009, the Company has subsequently commenced the expansion plans and expended $1,870,640 on these capital expenditure plans from its restricted cash (see Note 15(b)).
Plant and equipment consist of the following:
| | As of December 31, | |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
| | | | | | |
Leasehold improvement | | $ | 57,405 | | | $ | 52,838 | |
Kitchenware | | | 173,721 | | | | 118,738 | |
Furniture, fittings and equipment | | | 39,535 | | | | 33,531 | |
Motor vehicles | | | 66,461 | | | | 18,488 | |
Foreign translation difference | | | 31,104 | | | | 16,496 | |
| | | 368,226 | | | | 240,091 | |
Less: accumulated depreciation | | | (121,877 | ) | | | (62,934 | ) |
Less: foreign translation difference | | | (8,893 | ) | | | (4,264 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Plant and equipment, net | | $ | 237,456 | | | $ | 172,893 | |
Depreciation expense for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 was $58,147 and $33,607, which included $32,078 and $20,373 in cost of revenue, respectively.
Approximately $18,991 of plant and machinery became fully depreciated as of December 31, 2008.
7. AMOUNTS DUE FROM (TO) RELATED PARTIES
As of December 31, 2008, amounts due from related parties of $321,995 represented temporary advances made to Ms. Xu Yizhen, the director of the Company and the related companies which are commonly controlled by Ms. Xu Yizhen, which were unsecured, interest-free and repayable on demand.
As of December 31, 2007, amount due to a related party of $74,316 represented temporary advances from the director of the Company, Ms. Xu Yizhen, which was unsecured, interest-free with no fixed repayment term. The imputed interest on the amount due to a director was not significant.
8. ACCRUED LIABILITIES AND OTHER PAYABLES
Accrued liabilities and other payables consist of the followings:
| | As of December 31, | |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
| | | | | | |
Accrued operating expenses | | $ | 189,270 | | | $ | 11,217 | |
Accrued salaries and welfare expense | | | 121,798 | | | | 76,637 | |
Customers deposit | | | 460 | | | | 14,811 | |
Other payables | | | 16,688 | | | | 5,360 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 328,216 | | | $ | 108,025 | |
GHN AGRISPAN HOLDING COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008 AND 2007
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
On August 13, 2009, the Company entered into a stock exchange transaction and issued a total of 40,000,000 shares of common stock, for the purpose of re-domiciling Easecharm as a Nevada corporation in the United States of America.
Pursuant to stock exchange transaction on August 13, 2009, the weighted average number of common shares issued and outstanding of 40,000,000 shares was adjusted to account for the effects of the stock exchange transaction as re-domiciling Easecharm as a Nevada corporation as fully described in Note 1, for all periods presented as if the recapitalization had occurred at the beginning of the earliest period presented.
For the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, the local (United States) and foreign components of income before income taxes were comprised of the following:
| | Years ended December 31, | |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
Tax jurisdictions from: | | | | | | |
– Local | | $ | - | | | $ | - | |
– Foreign | | | 2,743,980 | | | | 50,034 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Income before income taxes | | $ | 2,743,980 | | | $ | 50,034 | |
The effective tax rate in the periods presented is the result of the mix of income earned in various tax jurisdictions that apply a broad range of income tax rates. The Company and its subsidiaries that operate in various countries: United States of America, BVI, Hong Kong and the PRC that is subject to tax in the jurisdictions in which they operate, as follows:
United States of America
GHN is registered in the State of Nevada and is subject to United States of America tax law.
British Virgin Islands
Under the current BVI law, Easecharm is not subject to tax on its income or profits.
Hong Kong
HKYD is subject to Hong Kong Profits Tax, which is charged at the statutory income rate of 17.5% on assessable income for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007. For the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, HKYD has not incurred any operations.
The PRC
The Company substantially generated its net income from its PRC operation through its operating subsidiaries, Yikoule and Xinyixiang, as well as its VIEs, Yangyang, Yisheng, and Yifu in the PRC. Yikoule and Xinyixiang are subject to the Corporate Income Tax (“CIT”) governed by the Income Tax Law of the People’s Republic of China, at a statutory rate of 33%, which is comprised of a 30% national income tax and 3% local income tax. Since Yikoule and Xinyixiang are registered and recognized as “Enterprise Located in Special Economic Zone” in Xiamen City, Fujian Province, the PRC, they are entitled to CIT at a preferential tax rate of 15%.
GHN AGRISPAN HOLDING COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008 AND 2007
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
Yangyang, Yisheng and Yifu are registered as sole-proprietors which are required to pay the PRC income tax at the predetermined tax rate ranging from 1.4% to 1.6%, based on its turnover during the tax year. The predetermined tax rate is agreed and determined by the PRC local tax office and is subject to annual review for renewal.
Pursuant to a legal opinion issued by an independent attorney Messrs Tenet & Partners located in Xiamen City, Fujian Province, of August 11, 2009, they opined that Yangyang, Yisheng and Yifu as sole-proprietorships were eligible to the predetermined tax basis and they complied with the following rules and regulations issued by the State Administration of Taxation of the PRC:
a) | Law of the People's Republic of China on the Administration of Tax Collection; |
b) | Rules for the Implementation of the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Administration of Tax Collection; |
c) | Individual Industrial and Commercial Tax Charge Fixed Management Approach; |
d) | Individual industrial and commercial tax levy fixed in accordance with approved. |
On March 16, 2007, the National People’s Congress approved the Corporate Income Tax Law of the People’s Republic of China (the “New CIT Law”). The new CIT Law, among other things, imposes a unified income tax rate of 25% for both domestic and foreign invested enterprises with effect from January 1, 2008. However, for entities operating in special economic zones that previously enjoyed preferential tax rates, the applicable tax rate is progressively increased to 25% over a period of 5 years.
The reconciliation of income tax rate to the effective income tax rate for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 is as follows:
| | Years ended December 31, | |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
| | | | | | |
Income before income taxes | | $ | 2,743,980 | | | $ | 50,034 | |
Statutory income tax rate | | | 25 | % | | | 33 | % |
Income tax expense at statutory tax rate | | | 685,995 | | | | 16,511 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net operating loss carryforwards | | | - | | | | (7,476 | ) |
Effect of tax holiday | | | (284,390 | ) | | | (9,035 | ) |
Effect of non-deductible items | | | 37,128 | | | | - | |
Effect of different tax base | | | (397,125 | ) | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | |
Income tax expense | | $ | 41,608 | | | $ | - | |
Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. There were no significant temporary differences as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, no components of deferred tax assets and liabilities have been recognized.
GHN AGRISPAN HOLDING COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008 AND 2007
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
11. SEGMENT REPORTING – BUSINESS SEGMENT
The Company operates two reportable business segments in the PRC, as defined by FAS 131:
● | Catering/Food Distribution Business – provision of catering services, canteen sale and sale of frozen lunch boxes |
| |
● | Agricultural Business – trading of agricultural products |
The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies (see Note 2). The Company had no inter-segment sales for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007. The Company’s reportable segments are strategic business units that offer different products and services. They are managed separately because each business requires different technology and marketing strategies.
Summarized financial information concerning the Company’s reportable segments is shown in the following table for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007:
| | Year ended December 31, 2008 | |
| | Catering/ food distribution business | | | Agricultural business | | | Total | |
Revenues, net | | | | | | | | | |
- Products sales | | $ | 52,565 | | | $ | 1,640,790 | | | $ | 1,693,355 | |
- Catering service and canteen sales | | | 6,464,942 | | | | - | | | | 6,464,942 | |
Total revenues, net | | | 6,517,507 | | | | 1,640,790 | | | | 8,158,297 | |
Cost of revenue | | | (4,771,678 | ) | | | - | | | | (4,771,678 | ) |
Gross profit | | | 1,745,829 | | | | 1,640,790 | | | | 3,386,619 | |
Depreciation | | | 58,147 | | | | - | | | | 58,147 | |
Net income | | | 1,151,090 | | | | 1,551,282 | | | | 2,702,372 | |
Expenditure for long-lived assets | | $ | 110,287 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 110,287 | |
| | Year ended December 31, 2007 | |
| | Catering/ food distribution business | | | Agricultural business | | | Total | |
Revenues, net | | | | | | | | | | | | |
- Products sales | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | |
- Catering service and canteen sales | | | 1,136,325 | | | | - | | | | 1,136,325 | |
Total revenues, net | | | 1,136,325 | | | | - | | | | 1,136,325 | |
Cost of revenue | | | (908,432 | ) | | | - | | | | (908,432 | ) |
Gross profit | | | 227,893 | | | | - | | | | 227,893 | |
Depreciation | | | 33,607 | | | | - | | | | 33,607 | |
Net income | | | 50,034 | | | | - | | | | 50,034 | |
Expenditure for long-lived assets | | $ | 86,008 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 86,008 | |
All of the identifiable assets of the Company are located in the PRC during the periods presented.
GHN AGRISPAN HOLDING COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008 AND 2007
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
12. CHINA CONTRIBUTION PLAN
Under the PRC Law, full-time employees of its subsidiaries in the PRC, Yikoule and Xinyixiang are entitled to staff welfare benefits including medical care, welfare subsidies, unemployment insurance and pension benefits through a China government-mandated multi-employer defined contribution plan. Yikoule and Xinyixiang are required to accrue for these benefits based on certain percentages of the employees’ salaries. The total contributions made for such employee benefits were $10,821 and $10,618 for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
13. STATUTORY RESERVE
Under the PRC Law, Yikoule and Xinyixiang, operating subsidiaries in the PRC are required to make appropriations to the statutory reserve based on after-tax net earnings and determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles of the People’s Republic of China (the “PRC GAAP”). Appropriation to the statutory reserve should be at least 10% of the after-tax net income until the reserve is equal to 50% of the registered capital. The statutory reserve is established for the purpose of providing employee facilities and other collective benefits to the employees and is non-distributable other than in liquidation.
For the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, Yikoule made appropriations of $53,373 and $5,019 to the reserve, respectively, based on its net income under the PRC GAAP.
14. CONCENTRATIONS OF RISK
The Company is exposed to the following concentrations of risk:
(a) Major customers
For the year ended December 31, 2008, the customers who accounts for 10% or more of the Company’s revenues and its outstanding balance at year-end date, is presented as follows:
| | Year ended December 31, 2008 | | December 31, 2008 |
| | Revenues | | Percentage of revenues | | Trade accounts receivable |
| | | | | | | | | |
Customer A | | $ | 1,425,697 | | | 17% | | $ | - |
Customer B | | | 910,775 | | | 11% | | | 239,481 |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total: | | $ | 2,336,472 | | | 28% | | $ | 239,481 |
For the year ended December 31, 2007, the customer who accounts for 10% or more of the Company’s revenues and its outstanding balance at year-end date, is presented as follows:
| | Year ended December 31, 2007 | | December 31, 2007 |
| | Revenues | | Percentage of revenues | | Trade accounts receivable |
| | | | | | | | | |
Customer C | | $ | 536,775 | | | 47% | | $ | 62,137 |
Customer D | | | 116,873 | | | 10% | | | 11,335 |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total: | | $ | 653,648 | | | 57% | | $ | 73,472 |
GHN AGRISPAN HOLDING COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008 AND 2007
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
For the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, 100% of the Company’s revenues were derived from customers located in the PRC.
(b) Major vendors
For the year ended December 31, 2008, there was no vendor who accounts for 10% or more of the Company’s purchases.
For the year ended December 31, 2007, the vendor who accounts for 10% or more of the Company’s purchases and its outstanding balance at year-end date, is presented as follows:
| | Year ended December 31, 2007 | | December 31, 2007 |
| | Purchases | | Percentage of purchases | | Trade accounts payable |
| | | | | | | | | |
Vendor B | | $ | 66,967 | | | 11% | | $ | 63,576 |
Vendor C | | | 113,421 | | | 18% | | | 44,140 |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total: | | $ | 180,388 | | | 29% | | $ | 107,716 |
For the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, 100% of the Company’s purchases were derived from vendors located in the PRC.
(c) Credit risk
No financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to significant concentrations of credit risk. Concentrations of credit risk are limited due to the Company’s large number of transactions are on the cash basis.
(d) Exchange rate risk
The reporting currency of the Company is US$, to date the majority of the revenues and costs are denominated in RMB and a significant portion of the assets and liabilities are denominated in RMB. As a result, the Company is exposed to foreign exchange risk as its revenues and results of operations may be affected by fluctuations in the exchange rate between US$ and RMB. If RMB depreciates against US$, the value of RMB revenues and assets as expressed in US$ financial statements will decline. The Company does not hold any derivative or other financial instruments that expose to substantial market risk.
(e) Economic and political risks
The Company's operations are conducted in the PRC. Accordingly, the Company's business, financial condition and results of operations may be influenced by the political, economic and legal environment in the PRC, and by the general state of the PRC economy.
The Company's operations in the PRC are subject to special considerations and significant risks not typically associated with companies in North America and Western Europe. These include risks associated with, among others, the political, economic and legal environment and foreign currency exchange. The Company's results may be adversely affected by changes in the political and social conditions in the PRC, and by changes in governmental policies with respect to laws and regulations, anti-inflationary measures, currency conversion, remittances abroad, and rates and methods of taxation.
GHN AGRISPAN HOLDING COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008 AND 2007
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
15. COMMITMENT AND CONTINGENCIES
(a) Operating lease commitment
The Company’s operating subsidiaries in PRC were committed under a number of non-cancelable operating leases with various terms of 2 to 4 years with fixed monthly rentals, due through August 2011. Total rent expenses for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 was $108,802 and $19,798, respectively.
Subsequent to December 31, 2008, the Company entered into various non-cancelable operating leases of farmlands with a lease term of 10 years. As of the date of report, the Company has expended $1,380,920 on the rental payment of land use rights for approximately 187.34 acre of farmlands to develop an agricultural plantation bases in Fujian and Gansu Province, the PRC, from its restricted cash (see Note 5) and will record as “intangible assets”.
Future minimum rental payments due under various non-cancelable operating leases are as follows:
Year ending December 31: | | | |
2009 | | $ | 1,558,986 | |
2010 | | | 159,000 | |
2011 | | | 105,173 | |
2012 | | | 660,747 | |
Thereafter | | | 660,747 | |
| | | | |
Total | | $ | 3,144,653 | |
(b) Capital commitment
In January and June 2009, the Company entered into several contracts in connection with the expansion plan to construct the additional kitchen facilities totaling $1,152,580. As of the date of report, the Company expended $489,720 relating to the addition of kitchenware and construction cost of kitchen facilities in Quanzhou City, Fujian Province and Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province in the PRC from its restricted cash (see Note 5) and the additional fund from working capital. The Company has the future contingent payment of $662,860 in the next 12 months.
GHN AGRISPAN HOLDING COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008 AND 2007
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
16. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On January 6, 2009, Yifu, a VIE of the Company, ceased its operation and deregistered its business. On the same day, Yixinrong is established as a sole-proprietor in Xiamen, the PRC and engaged in the trading of fruits, vegetables and dry food products in the PRC.
On March 10, 2009, the Company established Joy City Investment Limited (“Joy City”), which is incorporated in Hong Kong with the authorized, issued and outstanding ordinary shares of 10,000 shares of $0.13 (equivalent to HK$1) per share. Joy City is registered as a limited liability company for the purpose of establishing a subsidiary in the PRC.
On August 13, 2009, the Company entered into a stock exchange transaction with the shareholders of Easecharm International Limited (“Easecharm”), whereby the Company issued 40,000,000 shares of common stock in exchange for 100% of the ownership interest in Easecharm, for the purpose of re-domiciling Easecharm as a Nevada corporation in the United States. As a result of the merger, the Company became the legal entity of Easecharm while the business of Easecharm survives.
On September 7, 2009, Xinyixiang changed its company name to Xiamen Xinyixiang Modern Agricultural Development Co., Ltd. with principal activity on plantation and trading of agricultural products.
On September 15, 2009, the Company established Ningbo Yiqi Supply Chain Management Co., Ltd. (“Ningbo Yiqi”) in Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province, the PRC with the registered capital of US$800,000. Ningbo Yiqi is registered as a limited liability company and mainly engaged in the supply chain management, provision of catering service and canteen sales, and trading of agricultural products in the PRC.
In September 2009, the Company issued 500,000 shares to 36 individuals at the fair value of $0.05 per share for total consideration of $25,000.
In September 2009, the Company issued 20,000 shares to its attorney at the fair value of $0.05 per share for legal services charge of $1,000.
GHN AGRISPAN HOLDING COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
AS OF JUNE 30, 2009 AND DECEMBER 31, 2008
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
| | June 30, 2009 | | | December 31, 2008 | |
| | (Unaudited) | | | | |
| | | | | | |
ASSETS | | | | | | |
Current assets: | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 589,942 | | | $ | 244,175 | |
Accounts receivable, trade | | | 489,899 | | | | 960,710 | |
Amounts due from related parties | | | 2,277,457 | | | | 321,995 | |
Prepayments, deposits and other receivables | | | 66,999 | | | | 69,207 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total current assets | | | 3,424,297 | | | | 1,596,087 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Non-current assets: | | | | | | | | |
Restricted cash | | | 664,873 | | | | 1,465,963 | |
Purchase deposits of plant and equipment | | | 341,378 | | | | - | |
Intangible assets | | | 1,347,811 | | | | - | |
Plant and equipment, net | | | 360,413 | | | | 237,456 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TOTAL ASSETS | | $ | 6,138,772 | | | $ | 3,299,506 | |
| | | | | | | | |
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | | | | | |
Current liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable, trade | | $ | 5,226 | | | $ | 76,412 | |
Amount due to a related party | | | 879,500 | | | | - | |
Income tax payable | | | 56,710 | | | | 41,724 | |
Accrued liabilities and other payables | | | 264,328 | | | | 328,216 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total current liabilities | | | 1,205,764 | | | | 446,352 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Commitments and contingencies | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Stockholders’ equity: | | | | | | | | |
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 | | | - | | | | - | |
Common stock, $0.001 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 40,000,000 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 | | | 40,000 | | | | 40,000 | |
Statutory reserve | | | 60,384 | | | | 60,384 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive income | | | 79,058 | | | | 75,322 | |
Retained earnings | | | 4,753,566 | | | | 2,677,448 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total stockholders’ equity | | | 4,933,008 | | | | 2,853,154 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | $ | 6,138,772 | | | $ | 3,299,506 | |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
GHN AGRISPAN HOLDING COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF
OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2009 AND 2008
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except number of shares)
(Unaudited)
| | Three months ended June 30, | | | Six months ended June 30, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenue, net | | | | | | | | | | | | |
- Products sales | | $ | 1,026,630 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 2,134,861 | | | $ | - | |
- Catering service and canteen sales | | | 248,263 | | | | 1,650,928 | | | | 458,759 | | | | 3,214,651 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total revenues, net | | | 1,274,893 | | | | 1,650,928 | | | | 2,593,620 | | | | 3,214,651 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cost of revenue (inclusive of depreciation) | | | (184,569 | ) | | | (1,146,604 | ) | | | (348,994 | ) | | | (2,264,813 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross profit | | | 1,090,324 | | | | 504,324 | | | | 2,244,626 | | | | 949,838 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sales and marketing | | | (16,290 | ) | | | (41,376 | ) | | | (17,863 | ) | | | (41,376 | ) |
General and administrative | | | (32,895 | ) | | | (73,862 | ) | | | (129,548 | ) | | | (150,863 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total operating expenses | | | (49,185 | ) | | | (115,238 | ) | | | (147,411 | ) | | | (192,239 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income before income taxes | | | 1,041,139 | | | | 389,086 | | | | 2,097,215 | | | | 757,599 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income tax expense | | | (16,047 | ) | | | (12,283 | ) | | | (21,097 | ) | | | (15,946 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NET INCOME | | $ | 1,025,092 | | | $ | 376,803 | | | $ | 2,076,118 | | | $ | 741,653 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other comprehensive income: - Foreign currency translation (loss) gain | | | (265 | ) | | | 18,515 | | | | 3,736 | | | | 35,274 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME | | $ | 1,024,827 | | | $ | 395,318 | | | $ | 2,079,854 | | | $ | 776,927 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income per share – Basic and diluted | | $ | 0.03 | | | $ | 0.01 | | | $ | 0.05 | | | $ | 0.02 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average share outstanding – Basic and diluted | | | 40,000,000 | | | | 40,000,000 | | | | 40,000,000 | | | | 40,000,000 | |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
GHN AGRISPAN HOLDING COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2009 AND 2008
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”))
(Unaudited)
| | Six months ended June 30, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | | | | | |
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 2,076,118 | | | $ | 741,653 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation on plant and equipment | | | 34,562 | | | | 19,264 | |
Amortization on intangible assets | | | 36,122 | | | | - | |
Gain on disposal of plant and equipment | | | (2,799 | ) | | | - | |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Accounts receivable, trade | | | 472,236 | | | | (453,166 | ) |
Prepayments, deposits and other receivables | | | 2,303 | | | | (87,133 | ) |
Accounts payable, trade | | | (71,306 | ) | | | (145,262 | ) |
Income tax payable | | | 14,932 | | | | 15,590 | |
Accrued liabilities and other payables | | | (69,709 | ) | | | 164,337 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | | 2,492,459 | | | | 255,283 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Cash flows from investing activities: | | | | | | | | |
Change in restricted cash | | | 803,284 | | | | - | |
Payments on land use rights | | | (1,378,750 | ) | | | - | |
Payments on purchase deposits of plant and equipment | | | (341,457 | ) | | | - | |
Proceeds from disposal of plant and equipment | | | 78,335 | | | | - | |
Purchase of plant and equipment | | | (232,757 | ) | | | (5,456 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net cash used in investing activities | | | (1,071,345 | ) | | | (5,456 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | | | | | |
Advances to related parties | | | (1,075,604 | ) | | | (211,932 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net cash used in financing activities | | | (1,075,604 | ) | | | (211,932 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Effect of exchange rate changes in cash and cash equivalents | | | 257 | | | | 2,395 | |
| | | | | | | | |
NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | | | 345,767 | | | | 40,290 | |
| | | | | | | | |
BEGINNING OF PERIOD | | | 244,175 | | | | 20,025 | |
| | | | | | | | |
END OF PERIOD | | $ | 589,942 | | | $ | 60,315 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: | | | | | |
Cash paid for income taxes | | $ | 63 | | | $ | - | |
Cash paid for interest | | $ | - | | | $ | - | |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
GHN AGRISPAN HOLDING COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2009
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
(Unaudited)
| | Preferred stock | | | Common stock | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | No. of share | | | Amount | | | No. of share | | | Amount | | | Accumulated other comprehensive income | | | Statutory reserve | | | Retained earnings | | | Total stockholders’ equity | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance as of January 1, 2009 | | | - | | | $ | - | | | | 40,000,000 | | | $ | 40,000 | | | $ | 75,322 | | | $ | 60,384 | | | $ | 2,677,448 | | | $ | 2,853,154 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income for the period | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 2,076,118 | | | | 2,076,118 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Foreign currency translation adjustment | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 3,736 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 3,736 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance as of June 30, 2009 | | | - | | | $ | - | | | | 40,000,000 | | | $ | 40,000 | | | $ | 79,058 | | | $ | 60,384 | | | $ | 4,753,566 | | | $ | 4,933,008 | |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
GHN AGRISPAN HOLDING COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2009
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
(Unaudited)
NOTE-1 BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared by management in accordance with both accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”), and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in audited financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to those rules and regulations, although the Company believes that the disclosures made are adequate to make the information not misleading.
In the opinion of management, the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2008 which has been derived from the audited financial statements and these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all normal and recurring adjustments considered necessary to state fairly the results for the periods presented. The results for the period ended June 30, 2009 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the entire fiscal year ending December 31, 2009 or for any future period.
These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007.
NOTE-2 ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS BACKGROUND
GHN Agrispan Holding Company (“GHN” or “the Company”) was incorporated in the State of Nevada on August 12, 2009.
On August 13, 2009, the Company entered into a stock exchange transaction with the shareholders of Easecharm International Limited (“Easecharm”), whereby the Company issued 40,000,000 shares of common stock in exchange for 100% of the ownership interest in Easecharm, for the purpose of re-domiciling Easecharm as a Nevada corporation in the United States. As a result of the merger, the Company became the legal entity of Easecharm while the business of Easecharm survives. Unless otherwise indicated, all references to the Company throughout the financial statements include the operations of Easecharm and its subsidiaries and variable interest entities.
Easecharm is mainly engaged in the provision of catering service and canteen sales, sales and distribution of agricultural products such as fruits, vegetables and dry food supplies in the People’s Republic of China (the “PRC”). It was incorporated in the British Virgin Islands on January 21, 2009 as a limited liability company for the purpose of holding 100% equity interest in Hong Kong Yidong Group Company Limited (“HKYD”).
HKYD was incorporated in Hong Kong on April 12, 2005 as a limited liability company with authorized, issued and outstanding ordinary shares of 1,000,000 shares of $0.13 (equivalent to Hong Kong Dollars (“HK$”) 1) per share.
On April 16, 2009, the Company approved the Plan of Reorganization (the “Reorganization”) and executed the Reorganization with the following share exchange transactions in August 2009:
1. | HKYD entered into a share transfer agreement with the former equity owners of Xiamen Xinyixiang Modern Agricultural Development Co., Ltd. (formerly Xiamen Xinyixiang Catering Distribution Co. Ltd.) (“Xinyixiang”) in exchange for the entire equity interest in Xinyixiang for a cash consideration of $100,000 (approximately RMB 685,000) in aggregate, and; |
GHN AGRISPAN HOLDING COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2009
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
(Unaudited)
2. | Xinyixiang entered into a share transfer agreement with the former equity owners of Xiamen Yikoule Catering Distribution Co., Ltd. (“Yikoule”), in exchange for the entire equity interest in Yikoule for a cash consideration of $40,800 (approximately RMB 280,000) in aggregate. |
Immediately following the Reorganization, Xinyixiang and Yikoule became indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Company. On September 7, 2009, Xinyixiang changed its name to Xiamen Xinyixiang Modern Agricultural Development Co., Ltd.
Pursuant to a nominee agreement dated February 28, 2009 between Ms. Chui Wai Chun, a Hong Kong resident and the major shareholder of the Company and Ms. Xu Yizhen, a PRC resident and the sister of Ms. Chui Wai Chun, Ms. Xu Yizhen is the registered owner of Xinyixiang and Yikoule while at all material time, Ms. Chui Wai Chun is the sole beneficial owner. Since Easecharm, HKYD, Xinyixiang and Yikoule are entities under common control of an ultimate owner, the ownership transfer transaction was accounted for as a transfer of entities under common control under the guidance of Statements of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 141R, “Business Combinations”. Hence, the consolidation of all the companies has been accounted for at historical cost and prepared on the basis as if the Reorganization had become effective as of the beginning of the first period presented in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.
As of June 30, 2009, details of the Company’s subsidiaries and variable interest entities (“VIEs”) are described below:
| Company name | | Place and date of incorporation | | Particulars of issued / registered capital | | Principal activities |
| | | | | | | |
1 | Easecharm International Limited (“Easecharm”) | | British Virgin Islands January 21, 2009 | | 10,000 issued shares of US$1 each | | Investment holdings |
| | | | | | | |
2 | Hong Kong Yidong Group Company Limited (“HKYD”) | | Hong Kong April 12, 2005 | | 1,000,000 issued ordinary shares of HK$1 each | | Investment holdings |
| | | | | | | |
3 | Joy City Investment Limited | | Hong Kong March 10, 2009 | | 10,000 issued ordinary shares of HK$1 each | | Investment holdings |
| | | | | | | |
4 | Xiamen Xinyixiang Modern Agricultural Development Co., Ltd. (formerly Xiamen Xinyixiang Catering Distribution Co. Ltd.) (“Xinyixiang”) | | The PRC July 20, 2006 | | US$100,000 | | Investment holdings, provision of catering services and canteen sales, and plantation and trading of agricultural products |
| | | | | | | |
5 | Xiamen Yikoule Catering Distribution Co., Ltd. (“Yikoule”) | | The PRC September 26, 2003 | | RMB1,000,000 | | Provision of catering services and canteen sales |
| | | | | | | |
6 | Xiamen Yangyang Canteen (“Yangyang”)# | | The PRC May 16, 2005 | | N/A | | Provision of catering services and canteen sales |
| | | | | | | |
7 | Xiamen Yixinrong Fruit & Vegetable Market (“Yixinrong”) # | | The PRC January 6, 2009 | | N/A | | Trading of fruits, vegetables and dry food products |
# represents variable interest entity (“VIE”)
GHN and its subsidiaries and VIEs are hereinafter collectively referred to as (“the Company”).
GHN AGRISPAN HOLDING COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2009
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
(Unaudited)
NOTE-3 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
In preparing these condensed consolidated financial statements, management makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the balance sheets and revenues and expenses during the periods reported. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
The condensed consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of GHN and its subsidiaries and VIEs. All inter-company balances and transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries and VIEs have been eliminated upon consolidation.
The Company has adopted the Financial Accounting Standard Board (FASB) Interpretation No. 46R “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, FIN 46R, an Interpretation of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51” (FIN 46R). FIN 46R requires a variable interest entity or VIE to be consolidated by a company if that company is subject to a majority of the risk of loss for the VIEs or is entitled to receive a majority of the VIE’s residual returns.
● | Variable interest entities (“VIE”) |
The Company’s operating subsidiary, Yikoule operates its catering services and trading of fruits, vegetables and dry food products in the PRC, through its variable interest entities, as below:
● | Yangyang, a sole-proprietor is mainly engaged in the provision of catering service and canteen sales to customers in the PRC and, |
● | Yisheng and Yifu are registered as sole-proprietors and their principal business activities are trading of fruits, vegetables and dry food products in the PRC. As a result of business restructuring, Xiamen Yixinrong Fruit & Vegetable Market (“Yixinrong”) was established as a sole-proprietor on January 6, 2009, for the purpose of taking over all the business operation of Yisheng and Yifu. Yisheng and Yifu respectively ceased operations on November 19, 2008 and January 6, 2009, respectively. |
GHN AGRISPAN HOLDING COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2009
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
(Unaudited)
A series of agreements were entered into amongst Yikoule, Yangyang, Yisheng, Yifu and Yixinrong, providing Yikoule the ability to control Yangyang, Yisheng, Yifu and Yixinrong, including its financial interest as described below:
1. | Option Agreement, Yikoule has the option to purchase Yangyang, Yisheng, Yifu and Yixinrong’s all assets and ownership at any time. |
2. | Operating Agreement and Exclusive Consulting Services Agreement, Yikoule is appointed as its exclusive service provider to provide business support and related consulting services. Yangyang, Yisheng, Yifu and Yixinrong are agreed to pay the consulting and service fee which equal to 100% of their net profits to Yikoule. |
3. | Pledge Agreement, Yangyang, Yisheng, Yifu and Yixinrong agreed to pledge their legal interest to Yikoule as a security for the obligations of Yangyang, Yisheng, Yifu and Yixinrong under the exclusive consulting services agreement. |
With the above agreements, Yikoule demonstrates its ability to control Yangyang, Yisheng, Yifu and Yixinrong as the primary beneficiary and the operating results of the VIEs are included in the condensed consolidated financial statements for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008.
● | Cash and cash equivalents |
Cash and cash equivalents are carried at cost and represent cash on hand, demand deposits placed with banks or other financial institutions and all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less as of the purchase date of such investments.
● | Accounts receivable, trade |
Accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount and do not bear interest. The Company extends unsecured credit to its customers in the ordinary course of business but mitigates the associated risks by performing credit checks and actively pursuing past due accounts. Management reviews the adequacy of the allowance for doubtful accounts on an ongoing basis, using historical collection trends and aging of receivables. Management also periodically evaluates individual customer’s financial condition, credit history, and the current economic conditions to make adjustments in the allowance when it is considered necessary.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, the Company has not recorded the allowance for doubtful accounts.
Plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Depreciation is calculated on the straight-line basis over the following expected useful lives from the date on which they become fully operational and after taking into account the residual value:
| Depreciable life | | Residual value |
Leasehold improvement | 10 years | | 0% |
Kitchenware | 5 years | | 5% |
Furniture, fittings and equipment | 5 years | | 5% |
Motor vehicles | 5 years | | 5% |
GHN AGRISPAN HOLDING COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2009
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
(Unaudited)
Expenditure for maintenance and repairs is expensed as incurred. The gain or loss on the disposal of plant and equipment is the difference between the net sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the relevant assets and is recognized in the condensed consolidated statement of operations.
Intangible assets represented the aggregate rent payments of land use rights paid to the landlords for approximately 187.34 acre of farmlands to develop the agricultural plantation bases in Fujian and Gansu Province, the PRC. The land use rights are recorded at cost and amortized over the lease term of 10 years, due through September 2019. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, the amortization expense was $18,052 and $36,122, respectively.
● | Impairment of long-life assets |
In accordance with the Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (“SFAS”) No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets”, the Company reviews its long-lived assets, including plant and equipment and intangible assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be fully recoverable. If the total of the expected undiscounted future net cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the asset, a loss is recognized for the difference between the fair value and carrying amount of the asset. There has been no impairment as of June 30, 2009.
In accordance with the SEC’s Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104, “Revenue Recognition”, the Company recognizes revenue when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, transfer of title has occurred or services have been rendered, the selling price is fixed or determinable and collectibility is reasonably assured.
(i) | Sale of agricultural products |
The Company generates revenue from the distribution and sale of agricultural products such as fruits, vegetables and dry food products in the PRC. The Company recognizes its revenue on a net basis in compliance with Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) 99-19, “Reporting Revenue Gross As A Principal Versus Net As An Agent” because the Company performs as an agent without assuming the risk and rewards of ownership of the distribution and sale of agricultural products. All costs associated with the delivery of product are not borne by the Company.
(ii) | Sale of frozen lunch boxes |
The Company generally sells its frozen lunch boxes to the retail chains and convenience stores on a basis of limited return rights. Revenue is recognized when title passes upon delivery of its products to customers, net of applicable provisions for returns and allowances and business taxes. Since these frozen lunch boxes are perishable, the right of return is limited to 24 hours after the delivery date.
(b) | Catering service and canteen sales |
GHN AGRISPAN HOLDING COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2009
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
(Unaudited)
Catering services are either provided at the customers’ workplaces or the Company’s central kitchens under the contract for the period ranging from 3 months to 1 year. Revenues for catering services billed on per-unit (meal) basis are recognized as the services are sold to the customer, net of business taxes.
The Company operates canteen to provide the meal service in the industrial zone. Revenue from canteen sales is recognized when food and beverage products are sold to the customers, net of business taxes.
Interest income is recognized on a time apportionment basis, taking into account the principal amounts outstanding and the interest rates applicable.
SFAS No. 130, “Reporting Comprehensive Income”, establishes standards for reporting and display of comprehensive income, its components and accumulated balances. Comprehensive income as defined includes all changes in equity during a period from non-owner sources. Accumulated comprehensive income, as presented in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of stockholders’ equity consists of changes in unrealized gains and losses on foreign currency translation. This comprehensive income is not included in the computation of income tax expense or benefit.
The Company accounts for income tax using SFAS No. 109 “Accounting for Income Taxes”, which requires the asset and liability approach for financial accounting and reporting for income taxes. Under this approach, deferred income taxes are provided for the estimated future tax effects attributable to temporary differences between financial statement carrying amounts of assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases, and for the expected future tax benefits from loss carry-forwards and provisions, if any. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the enacted tax rates expected in the years of recovery or reversal and the effect from a change in tax rates is recognized in the statement of operations and comprehensive (loss) income in the period of enactment. A valuation allowance is provided to reduce the amount of deferred tax assets if it is considered more likely than not that some portion of, or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.
The Company also adopts Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Interpretation No. (FIN) 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes” and FSP FIN 48-1, which amended certain provisions of FIN 48. FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in the financial statements in accordance with SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes.” FIN 48 provides that a tax benefit from an uncertain tax position may be recognized when it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained upon examination, including resolutions of any related appeals or litigation processes, based on the technical merits. Income tax positions must meet a more-likely-than-not recognition threshold at the effective date to be recognized upon the adoption of FIN 48 and in subsequent periods. This interpretation also provides guidance on measurement, derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition.
GHN AGRISPAN HOLDING COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2009
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
(Unaudited)
In connection with the adoption of FIN 48, the Company analyzed the filing positions in all of the federal, state and foreign jurisdictions where the Company and its subsidiaries are required to file income tax returns, as well as all open tax years in these jurisdictions. The Company adopted the policy of recognizing interest and penalties, if any, related to unrecognized tax positions as income tax expense. The Company did not have any unrecognized tax positions or benefits and there was no effect on the financial condition or results of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008.
The Company conducts major businesses in the PRC and is subject to tax in its own jurisdiction. As a result of its business activities, the Company files separate tax returns that are subject to examination by the local and foreign tax authorities.
● | Foreign currencies translation |
Transactions denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency using the applicable exchange rates at the balance sheet dates. The resulting exchange differences are recorded in the consolidated statement of operations.
The reporting currency of the Company is the United States dollars (“US$”) and the accompanying consolidated financial statements have been expressed in US$. In addition, the Company’s operating subsidiaries in the PRC maintain their books and record in their local currency, Renminbi Yuan (“RMB”), which is a functional currency as being the primary currency of the economic environment in which their operations are conducted.
In general, for consolidation purposes, assets and liabilities of its subsidiaries whose functional currency is not US$ are translated into US$, in accordance with SFAS No. 52, “Foreign Currency Translation”, using the exchange rate on the balance sheet date. Revenues and expenses are translated at average rates prevailing during the year. The gains and losses resulting from translation of financial statements of foreign subsidiaries are recorded as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income within the statement of stockholders’ equity.
Translation of amounts from the local currency of the Company’s subsidiaries into US$ has been made at the following exchange rates for the respective period:
| | June 30, 2009 | | | June 30, 2008 | |
Period-end rates RMB:US$1 exchange rate | | | 6.8448 | | | | 6.8718 | |
Average rates RMB:US$1 exchange rate | | | 6.8432 | | | | 7.0726 | |
Parties, which can be a corporation or individual, are considered to be related if the Company has the ability, directly or indirectly, to control the other party or exercise significant influence over the other party in making financial and operating decisions. Companies are also considered to be related if they are subject to common control or common significant influence.
GHN AGRISPAN HOLDING COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2009
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
(Unaudited)
SFAS No. 131 “Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information” establishes standards for reporting information about operating segments on a basis consistent with the Company’s internal organization structure as well as information about geographical areas, business segments and major customers in financial statements. For the period ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, the Company operates in two reportable operating segments: catering/food distribution business and agricultural business in the PRC.
The Company has adopted SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“FAS 157”), for all financial instruments and non-financial instruments accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis and for all non-financial instruments accounted for at fair value on a non-recurring basis. FAS 157 establishes a new framework for measuring fair value and expands related disclosures. Effective April 1, 2009, the Company has also adopted FASB FSP FAS 157-4, “Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly”. Adoption of the FSP had an insignificant effect on the Company’s financial statements.
FAS 157 establishes a new framework for measuring fair value and expands related disclosures. Broadly, FAS 157 framework requires fair value to be determined based on the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. FAS 157 establishes a three-level valuation hierarchy based upon observable and non-observable inputs. These tiers include: Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets; Level 2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable; and Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions.
For financial assets and liabilities, fair value is the price the Company would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction with a market participant at the measurement date. In the absence of active markets for the identical assets or liabilities, such measurements involve developing assumptions based on market observable data and, in the absence of such data, internal information that is consistent with what market participants would use in a hypothetical transaction that occurs at the measurement date.
● | Recent accounting pronouncements |
The Company has reviewed all recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements and does not believe the future adoption of any such pronouncements may be expected to cause a material impact on its financial condition or the results of its operations.
In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 166, “Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets, an amendment to SFAS No. 140” (“FAS 166”). FAS 166 eliminates the concept of a “qualifying special-purpose entity,” changes the requirements for derecognizing financial assets, and requires additional disclosures in order to enhance information reported to users of financial statements by providing greater transparency about transfers of financial assets, including securitization transactions, and an entity’s continuing involvement in and exposure to the risks related to transferred financial assets. FAS 166 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2009. The Company will adopt FAS 166 in fiscal 2010 and is evaluating the impact it will have on the consolidated results of the Company.
GHN AGRISPAN HOLDING COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2009
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
(Unaudited)
In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 167, “Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R)” (“FAS 167”). The amendments include: (1) the elimination of the exemption for qualifying special purpose entities, (2) a new approach for determining who should consolidate a variable-interest entity, and (3) changes to when it is necessary to reassess who should consolidate a variable-interest entity. FAS 167 is effective for the first annual reporting period beginning after November 15, 2009 and for interim periods within that first annual reporting period. The Company will adopt FAS 167 in fiscal 2010 and is evaluating the impact it will have on the consolidated results of the Company.
In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 168, “The FASB Accounting Standards Codification ™ and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles — a replacement of FASB Statement No. 162” (“FAS 168”). FAS 168 replaces SFAS No. 162, “The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles” and establishes the “FASB Accounting Standard Codification ™ ” (“Codification”) as the source of authoritative accounting principles recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities in the preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. All guidance contained in the Codification carries an equal level of authority. On the effective date of FAS 168, the Codification will supersede all then-existing non-SEC accounting and reporting standards. All other nongrandfathered non-SEC accounting literature not included in the Codification will become nonauthoritative. FAS 168 is effective for financial statements issued for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. The Company has evaluated this new statement, and has determined that it will not have a significant impact on the determination or reporting of the financial results.
NOTE-4 RESTRICTED CASH
The Company has classified certain cash and cash equivalents that are not available for use in its operations, which are restricted for capital expenditure in connection with the Company’s expansion plans in catering and agriculture trading businesses in the next 12 months.
During 2008, the Company anticipated the expansion plans to construct the additional kitchen facilities and develop the agricultural plantation bases in the PRC at a total estimated cost of $2,538,100 (equivalent to RMB17,372,690). For the six month ended June 30, 2009, the Company has commenced the expansion plans and expended $1,873,200 on these capital expenditure plans from its restricted cash.
NOTE-5 AMOUNTS DUE FROM RELATED PARTIES
As of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, amounts due from related parties of $2,277,457 and $321,995, respectively represented temporary advances made to Ms. Xu Yizhen, the director of the Company, and the related companies which are controlled by Ms. Xu Yizhen, which was unsecured, interest-free and repayable on demand. In September 2009, Ms. Xu Yizhen and the related companies subsequently repaid approximately $2,150,000 to the Company.
NOTE-6 PURCHASE DEPOSITS OF PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
The purchase deposits of plant and equipment represented payments to vendors for the construction of additional kitchen facilities (see note 4), which are interest free and unsecured. Purchase deposits are recorded when payment is made by the Company and relieved against plant and equipment when they are received by the Company. The remaining balances will be subsequently settled upon the delivery of kitchen facilities within the next 12 months.
GHN AGRISPAN HOLDING COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2009
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
(Unaudited)
NOTE-7 PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET
Plant and equipment consist of the following:
| | June 30, 2009 | | | December 31, 2008 | |
| | (Unaudited) | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Leasehold improvement | | $ | 57,405 | | | $ | 57,405 | |
Kitchenware | | | 285,083 | | | | 173,721 | |
Furniture, fittings and equipment | | | 38,370 | | | | 39,535 | |
Motor vehicles | | | 66,461 | | | | 66,461 | |
Foreign translation difference | | | 31,584 | | | | 31,104 | |
| | | 478,903 | | | | 368,226 | |
Less: accumulated depreciation | | | (109,415 | ) | | | (121,877 | ) |
Less: foreign translation difference | | | (9,075 | ) | | | (8,893 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Plant and equipment, net | | $ | 360,413 | | | $ | 237,456 | |
Depreciation expense for the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 was $24,506 and $3,256, which included $16,580 and $1,255, in cost of revenue, respectively.
Depreciation expense for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 was $34,562 and $19,264, which included $21,134 and $14,269, in cost of revenue, respectively.
NOTE-8 AMOUNT DUE TO A RELATED PARTY
As of June 30, 2009, amount due to a related party of $879,500 represented temporary advances to the Company by one of the shareholders of the Company, Mr. Lin, which was unsecured, interest-free with no fixed repayment term. The imputed interest on the amount due to a related party was not significant.
NOTE-9 STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
On August 13, 2009, the Company entered into a stock exchange transaction and issued a total of 40,000,000 shares of common stock, for the purpose of re-domiciling Easecharm as a Nevada corporation in the United States.
Pursuant to stock exchange transaction on August 13, 2009, the weighted average number of common shares issued and outstanding of 40,000,000 shares was adjusted to account for the effects of the stock exchange transaction as re-domiciling Easecharm as a Nevada corporation as fully described in Note 1, for all periods presented as if the recapitalization had occurred at the beginning of the earliest period presented.
GHN AGRISPAN HOLDING COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2009
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
(Unaudited)
NOTE-10 INCOME TAXES
For the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, the local (United States) and foreign components of income before income taxes were comprised of the following:
| | Six months ended June 30, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
Tax jurisdictions from: | | | | | | |
– Local | | $ | - | | | $ | - | |
– Foreign | | | 2,097,215 | | | | 757,599 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Income before income taxes | | $ | 2,097,215 | | | $ | 757,599 | |
The effective tax rate in the periods presented is the result of the mix of income earned in various tax jurisdictions that apply a broad range of income tax rates. The Company has subsidiaries that operate in various countries: United States of America, BVI, Hong Kong and the PRC that are subject to tax in the jurisdictions in which they operate, as follows:
United States of America
GHN is registered in the State of Nevada and is subject to United States of America tax law.
British Virgin Islands
Under the current BVI law, Easecharm is not subject to tax on income. For the period ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, Easecharm has not incurred any operations.
Hong Kong
HKYD is subject to Hong Kong profits tax, which is charged at the statutory income rate of 16.5% on assessable income for the period ended June 30, 2009 and 2008. For the period ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, HKYD has not incurred any operations.
The PRC
The Company generated substantially its net income from its PRC operation through Yikoule, Xinyixiang, Yangyang, and Yixinrong, the operating subsidiaries and VIEs in the PRC. Yikoule and Xinyixiang are subject to the Corporate Income Tax governed by the Income Tax Law of the People’s Republic of China, at a unified income tax rate of 25% and entitled to tax holiday with the preferential tax rates for entities operating in special economic zones. The applicable tax rate is progressively increased to 25% over a period of 5 years.
Yangyang and Yixinrong are registered as sole-proprietors and required to pay the PRC income tax on predetermined tax rate at 1.2% to 1.4% on turnover during the year. The predetermined tax rate is agreed and determined between such enterprises and the PRC tax bureau of local government and is subject to annual review and renewal.
GHN AGRISPAN HOLDING COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2009
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
(Unaudited)
Pursuant to a legal opinion issued by an independent attorney Messrs Tenet & Partners located in Xiamen City, Fujian Province, of August 11, 2009, they opined that Yangyang and Yixinrong as sole-proprietorships were eligible to the predetermined tax basis and they complied with the following rules and regulations issued by the State Administration of Taxation of the PRC:
a) Law of the People's Republic of China on the Administration of Tax Collection;
b) Rules for the Implementation of the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Administration of Tax Collection;
c) Individual Industrial and Commercial Tax Charge Fixed Management Approach;
d) Individual industrial and commercial tax levy fixed in accordance with approved.
The reconciliation of income tax rate to the effective income tax rate for the period ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 is as follows:
| | Six months ended June 30, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | | | | | |
Income before income taxes | | $ | 2,097,215 | | | $ | 757,599 | |
Statutory income tax rate | | | 25 | % | | | 25 | % |
Income tax expense at statutory tax rate | | | 524,304 | | | | 189,400 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net operating loss carryforwards | | | 9,377 | | | | - | |
Effect of tax holiday | | | (108,543 | ) | | | (53,019 | ) |
Effect on non-deductible items | | | 9,030 | | | | 376 | |
Effect of different tax bases | | | (417,579 | ) | | | (120,811 | ) |
Prior year adjustment | | | 4,508 | | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | |
Income tax expense | | $ | 21,097 | | | $ | 15,946 | |
Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. There were no significant temporary differences as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, no components of deferred tax assets and liabilities have been recognized.
NOTE-11 SEGMENT REPORTING – BUSINESS SEGMENT
The Company operates two reportable business segments in the PRC, as defined by FAS 131:
● | Catering/Food Distribution Business – provision of catering services, canteen sale and sale of frozen lunch boxes |
| |
● | Agricultural Business – trading of agricultural product |
The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies (see Note 3). The Company had no inter-segment sales for the period ended June 30, 2009 and 2008. The Company’s reportable segments are strategic business units that offer different products and services. They are managed separately because each business requires different technology and marketing strategies.
GHN AGRISPAN HOLDING COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2009
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
(Unaudited)
Summarized financial information concerning the Company’s reportable segments is shown in the following table for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008:
| | For the three months ended June 30, 2009 | |
| | Catering / food distribution business | | | Agricultural business | | | Total | |
Revenue, net | | | | | | | | | |
- Products sales | | $ | 2,090 | | | $ | 1,024,540 | | | $ | 1,026,630 | |
- Catering service and canteen sales | | | 248,263 | | | | - | | | | 248,263 | |
Total revenues, net | | | 250,353 | | | | 1,024,540 | | | | 1,274,893 | |
Cost of revenue | | | (184,569 | ) | | | - | | | | (184,569 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross profit | | | 65,784 | | | | 1,024,540 | | | | 1,090,324 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 24,506 | | | | 18,052 | | | | 42,558 | |
Net income | | | 1,900 | | | | 1,023,192 | | | | 1,025,092 | |
Expenditure for long-lived assets | | $ | 232,298 | | | $ | 1,378,750 | | | $ | 1,611,048 | |
| | For the three months ended June 30, 2008 | |
| | Catering / food distribution business | | | Agricultural business | | | Total | |
Revenue, net | | | | | | | | | |
- Products sales | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | |
- Catering service and canteen sales | | | 1,650,928 | | | | - | | | | 1,650,928 | |
Total revenues, net | | | 1,650,928 | | | | - | | | | 1,650,928 | |
Cost of revenue | | | (1,146,604 | ) | | | - | | | | (1,146,604 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross profit | | | 504,324 | | | | - | | | | 504,324 | |
Depreciation | | | 3,256 | | | | - | | | | 3,256 | |
Net income | | | 376,803 | | | | - | | | | 376,803 | |
Expenditure for long-lived assets | | $ | 3,584 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 3,584 | |
| | For the six months ended June 30, 2009 | |
| | Catering / food distribution business | | | Agricultural business | | | Total | |
Revenue, net | | | | | | | | | |
- Products sales | | $ | 11,639 | | | $ | 2,123,222 | | | $ | 2,134,861 | |
- Catering service and canteen sales | | | 458,759 | | | | - | | | | 458,759 | |
Total revenues, net | | | 470,398 | | | | 2,123,222 | | | | 2,593,620 | |
Cost of revenue | | | (348,994 | ) | | | - | | | | (348,994 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross profit | | | 121,404 | | | | 2,123,222 | | | | 2,244,626 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 34,562 | | | | 36,122 | | | | 70,684 | |
Net income (loss) | | | (11,987 | ) | | | 2,088,105 | | | | 2,076,118 | |
Expenditure for long-lived assets | | $ | 232,757 | | | $ | 1,378,750 | | | $ | 1,611,507 | |
GHN AGRISPAN HOLDING COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2009
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
(Unaudited)
| | For the six months ended June 30, 2008 | |
| | Catering / food distribution business | | | Agricultural business | | | Total | |
Revenue, net | | | | | | | | | |
- Products sales | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | |
- Catering service and canteen sales | | | 3,214,651 | | | | - | | | | 3,214,651 | |
Total revenues, net | | | 3,214,651 | | | | - | | | | 3,214,651 | |
Cost of revenue | | | (2,264,813 | ) | | | - | | | | (2,264,813 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross profit | | | 949,838 | | | | - | | | | 949,838 | |
Depreciation | | | 19,264 | | | | - | | | | 19,264 | |
Net income | | | 741,653 | | | | - | | | | 741,653 | |
Expenditure for long-lived assets | | $ | 5,456 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 5,456 | |
NOTE-12 CONCENTRATIONS OF RISK
The Company is exposed to the followings concentrations of risk:
(a) Major customers
For the three months ended June 30, 2009, the customers who accounts for 10% or more of the Company’s revenues and its outstanding balance at period-end date, is presented as follows:
| | Three months ended June 30, 2009 | | June 30, 2009 |
| | Revenues | | Percentage of revenues | | Trade accounts receivable |
| | | | | | | | | |
Customer A | | $ | 686,492 | | | 54% | | $ | 224,893 |
Customer B | | | 327,877 | | | 26% | | | 243,634 |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total: | | $ | 1,014,369 | | | 80% | | $ | 468,527 |
For the three months ended June 30, 2008, one customer represented 10% or more of the Company’s revenues. This customer accounts for 12% of revenues amounting to $194,709 with accounts receivable of $136,429 as of June 30, 2008.
For the six months ended June 30, 2009, the customers who accounts for 10% or more of the Company’s revenues and its outstanding balance at period-end date, is presented as follows:
| | Six months ended June 30, 2009 | | June 30, 2009 |
| | Revenues | | Percentage of revenues | | Trade accounts receivable |
| | | | | | | | | |
Customer A | | $ | 1,422,682 | | | 54% | | $ | 224,893 |
Customer B | | | 679,490 | | | 26% | | | 243,634 |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total: | | $ | 2,102,172 | | | 80% | | $ | 468,527 |
GHN AGRISPAN HOLDING COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2009
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
(Unaudited)
For the six months ended June 30, 2008, one customer represented 10% or more of the Company’s revenues. This customer accounts for 10% of revenues amounting to $326,054 with accounts receivable of $136,429 as of June 30, 2008.
(b) Major vendors
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, there was no vendor who accounts for 10% or more of the Company’s purchases.
(c) Credit risk
No financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to significant concentrations of credit risk. Concentrations of credit risk are limited due to the Company’s large number of transactions are on the cash basis.
Due to the nature of the Company’s trading business, a significant portion of the net revenue is transacted on a cash basis. For the six months ended June 30, 2009, net revenue transacted in cash accounted for 75% of the total net revenue. Starting from the third quarter of 2009, the Company has requested its major customers and suppliers in the trading business to transact the sales and purchases through bank instructions.
(d) Exchange rate risk
The reporting currency of the Company is US$, to date the majority of the revenues and costs are denominated in RMB and a significant portion of the assets and liabilities are denominated in RMB. As a result, the Company is exposed to foreign exchange risk as its revenues and results of operations may be affected by fluctuations in the exchange rate between US$ and RMB. If RMB depreciates against US$, the value of RMB revenues and assets as expressed in US$ financial statements will decline. The Company does not hold any derivative or other financial instruments that expose to substantial market risk.
NOTE-13 COMMITMENT AND CONTINGENCIES
(a) Operating leases commitments
The subsidiaries operating in PRC were committed under a number of non-cancelable operating leases with a term of 2 to 4 years with fixed monthly rentals, due through August 2011. Total rent expenses for the period ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 was $82,162 and $23,121, respectively.
In January and June 2009, the Company entered into various non-cancelable operating leases of farmlands with a lease term of 10 years. For the six months ended June 30, 2009, the Company has expended $1,383,925 on the rental payment of land use rights for approximately 187.34 acre of farmlands to develop an agricultural plantation bases in Fujian and Gansu Province, the PRC from its restricted cash (see Note 4) and record as “intangible assets”.
As of June 30, 2009, future minimum rental payments due under various non-cancelable operating leases are as follows:
Period ending June 30: | | | |
2010 | | $ | 91,618 | |
2011 | | | 86,111 | |
2012 | | | 676,006 | |
Thereafter | | | 661,654 | |
| | | | |
Total | | $ | 1,515,389 | |
GHN AGRISPAN HOLDING COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2009
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
(Unaudited)
(b) Capital commitment
In January and June 2009, the Company entered into several contracts in connection with the expansion plan to contract the additional kitchen facilities totaling $1,159,652. For the six months ended June 30, 2009, the Company expended $494,779 relating to the addition of kitchenware and construction cost of kitchen facilities in Quanzhou City, Fujian Province and Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province in the PRC from its restricted cash (see Note 4) and the additional fund from working capital. The Company has the future contingent payment of $664,873.
NOTE-14 SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On September 7, 2009, Xinyixiang changed its company name to Xiamen Xinyixiang Modern Agricultural Development Co., Ltd. with principal activity on plantation and trading of agricultural products.
On September 15, 2009, the Company established Ningbo Yiqi Supply Chain Management Co., Ltd. (“Ningbo Yiqi”) in Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province, the PRC with the registered capital of US$800,000. Ningbo Yiqi is registered as a limited liability company and engaged in supply chain management, provision of catering service and canteen sales, and trading of agricultural products in the PRC.
In September 2009, the Company issued 500,000 shares to 36 individuals at the fair value of $0.05 per share for total consideration of $25,000.
In September 2009, the Company issued 20,000 shares to the attorney at the fair value of $0.05 per share for legal services charge of $1,000.