Debt and Equity Securities | Note 4 – Debt and Equity Securities Investments in debt securities, classified as available-for-sale, are as follows: (in thousands) Amortized Gross unrealized Estimated Gains Losses March 31, 2018 U.S. Treasury bonds $ 189,322 $ 602 $ (3,146 ) $ 186,778 Municipal bonds 1,104,512 6,013 (18,648 ) 1,091,877 Foreign government bonds 155,001 176 (2,151 ) 153,026 Governmental agency bonds 223,473 680 (4,471 ) 219,682 Governmental agency mortgage-backed securities 2,325,348 2,692 (33,744 ) 2,294,296 U.S. corporate debt securities 731,649 4,721 (10,054 ) 726,316 Foreign corporate debt securities 263,396 1,631 (2,892 ) 262,135 $ 4,992,701 $ 16,515 $ (75,106 ) $ 4,934,110 December 31, 2017 U.S. Treasury bonds $ 173,049 $ 2,199 $ (1,250 ) $ 173,998 Municipal bonds 1,031,146 12,185 (7,394 ) 1,035,937 Foreign government bonds 170,220 489 (1,221 ) 169,488 Governmental agency bonds 212,731 1,061 (2,322 ) 211,470 Governmental agency mortgage-backed securities 2,172,377 3,168 (16,588 ) 2,158,957 U.S. corporate debt securities 734,409 11,768 (2,962 ) 743,215 Foreign corporate debt securities 256,430 4,145 (956 ) 259,619 $ 4,750,362 $ 35,015 $ (32,693 ) $ 4,752,684 Sales of debt securities resulted in realized gains of $0.7 million and $1.6 million, realized losses of $1.2 million and $3.2 million, and proceeds of $155.7 million and $154.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Gross unrealized losses on investments in debt securities are as follows: Less than 12 months 12 months or longer Total (in thousands) Estimated Unrealized Estimated Unrealized Estimated Unrealized March 31, 2018 U.S. Treasury bonds $ 109,820 $ (2,009 ) $ 38,554 $ (1,137 ) $ 148,374 $ (3,146 ) Municipal bonds 503,940 (6,441 ) 217,817 (12,207 ) 721,757 (18,648 ) Foreign government bonds 93,606 (1,397 ) 13,963 (754 ) 107,569 (2,151 ) Governmental agency bonds 97,136 (1,542 ) 93,289 (2,929 ) 190,425 (4,471 ) Governmental agency mortgage-backed securities 976,932 (15,420 ) 766,336 (18,324 ) 1,743,268 (33,744 ) U.S. corporate debt securities 383,413 (7,256 ) 56,030 (2,798 ) 439,443 (10,054 ) Foreign corporate debt securities 154,534 (2,604 ) 5,959 (288 ) 160,493 (2,892 ) $ 2,319,381 $ (36,669 ) $ 1,191,948 $ (38,437 ) $ 3,511,329 $ (75,106 ) December 31, 2017 U.S. Treasury bonds $ 78,605 $ (511 ) $ 37,498 $ (739 ) $ 116,103 $ (1,250 ) Municipal bonds 279,292 (1,714 ) 226,895 (5,680 ) 506,187 (7,394 ) Foreign government bonds 98,942 (972 ) 6,678 (249 ) 105,620 (1,221 ) Governmental agency bonds 55,707 (409 ) 93,737 (1,913 ) 149,444 (2,322 ) Governmental agency mortgage-backed securities 671,871 (4,868 ) 774,959 (11,720 ) 1,446,830 (16,588 ) U.S. corporate debt securities 171,817 (1,568 ) 60,724 (1,394 ) 232,541 (2,962 ) Foreign corporate debt securities 81,525 (821 ) 5,697 (135 ) 87,222 (956 ) $ 1,437,759 $ (10,863 ) $ 1,206,188 $ (21,830 ) $ 2,643,947 $ (32,693 ) Based on the Company’s review of its debt securities in an unrealized loss position at March 31, 2018, it determined that the losses were primarily the result of changes in interest rates, which were considered to be temporary, rather than a deterioration in credit quality. The Company does not intend to sell and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell these securities prior to recovering their amortized cost. As such, the Company does not consider these securities to be other-than-temporarily impaired at March 31, 2018. Investments in debt securities at March 31, 2018, by contractual maturities, are as follows: (in thousands) Due in one Due after Due after Due after Total U.S. Treasury bonds Amortized cost $ 37,530 $ 55,856 $ 44,730 $ 51,206 $ 189,322 Estimated fair value $ 37,388 $ 54,931 $ 43,790 $ 50,669 $ 186,778 Municipal bonds Amortized cost $ 70,776 $ 293,994 $ 272,117 $ 467,625 $ 1,104,512 Estimated fair value $ 70,767 $ 293,665 $ 269,827 $ 457,618 $ 1,091,877 Foreign government bonds Amortized cost $ 13,139 $ 113,211 $ 12,517 $ 16,134 $ 155,001 Estimated fair value $ 13,143 $ 112,212 $ 12,430 $ 15,241 $ 153,026 Governmental agency bonds Amortized cost $ 31,347 $ 78,487 $ 65,136 $ 48,503 $ 223,473 Estimated fair value $ 31,210 $ 76,941 $ 64,331 $ 47,200 $ 219,682 U.S. corporate debt securities Amortized cost $ 21,390 $ 321,444 $ 315,735 $ 73,080 $ 731,649 Estimated fair value $ 21,431 $ 318,706 $ 312,509 $ 73,670 $ 726,316 Foreign corporate debt securities Amortized cost $ 18,674 $ 137,519 $ 94,093 $ 13,110 $ 263,396 Estimated fair value $ 18,701 $ 136,902 $ 93,212 $ 13,320 $ 262,135 Total debt securities excluding mortgage-backed securities Amortized cost $ 192,856 $ 1,000,511 $ 804,328 $ 669,658 $ 2,667,353 Estimated fair value $ 192,640 $ 993,357 $ 796,099 $ 657,718 $ 2,639,814 Total mortgage-backed securities Amortized cost $ 2,325,348 Estimated fair value $ 2,294,296 Total debt securities Amortized cost $ 4,992,701 Estimated fair value $ 4,934,110 Mortgage-backed securities, which include contractual terms to maturity, are not categorized by contractual maturity as borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with, or without, call or prepayment penalties. Investments in equity securities are as follows: Cost Estimated (in thousands) March 31, 2018 Preferred stocks $ 18,692 $ 18,238 Common stocks 405,633 441,239 $ 424,325 $ 459,477 December 31, 2017 Preferred stocks $ 19,233 $ 18,990 Common stocks 394,439 447,526 $ 413,672 $ 466,516 The Company adopted new accounting guidance on January 1, 2018, which requires investments in equity securities with readily determinable fair values to be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized through net income. See Note 1 Basis of Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of the new guidance. Gains of $1.1 million and losses of $7.0 million resulting from changes in the fair values of equity securities were recognized for the three months ended March 31, 2018, of which, $46 thousand of unrealized gains and $7.0 million of unrealized losses were related to equity securities still held at March 31, 2018. For the three months ended March 31, 2017, sales of equity securities resulted in realized gains of $1.8 million and realized losses of $0.1 million. The composition of the investment portfolio at March 31, 2018, by credit rating, is as follows: A- or higher BBB+ to BBB- Non-Investment Grade Total (in thousands, except percentages) Estimated fair value Percentage Estimated fair value Percentage Estimated fair value Percentage Estimated fair value Percentage March 31, 2018 Debt securities: U.S. Treasury bonds $ 186,778 100.0 $ — — $ — — $ 186,778 100.0 Municipal bonds 1,012,141 92.7 59,627 5.5 20,109 1.8 1,091,877 100.0 Foreign government bonds 123,117 80.5 24,484 16.0 5,425 3.5 153,026 100.0 Governmental agency bonds 219,682 100.0 — — — — 219,682 100.0 Governmental agency mortgage-backed securities 2,294,296 100.0 — — — — 2,294,296 100.0 U.S. corporate debt securities 259,578 35.7 239,276 32.9 227,462 31.4 726,316 100.0 Foreign corporate debt securities 122,163 46.6 108,273 41.3 31,699 12.1 262,135 100.0 Total debt securities 4,217,755 85.5 431,660 8.7 284,695 5.8 4,934,110 100.0 Preferred stocks — — 13,369 73.3 4,869 26.7 18,238 100.0 Total $ 4,217,755 85.2 $ 445,029 9.0 $ 289,564 5.8 $ 4,952,348 100.0 As of March 31, 2018, the estimated fair value of total debt securities included $164.7 million of bank loans, of which $152.8 million was non-investment grade; $101.2 million of high yield corporate debt securities, all of which was non-investment grade; and $83.8 million of emerging market debt securities, of which $10.6 million was non-investment grade. The composition of the debt securities portfolio in an unrealized loss position at March 31, 2018, by credit rating, is as follows: A- or higher BBB+ to BBB- Non-Investment Grade Total (in thousands, except percentages) Estimated fair value Percentage Estimated fair value Percentage Estimated fair value Percentage Estimated fair value Percentage March 31, 2018 U.S. Treasury bonds $ 148,374 100.0 $ — — $ — — $ 148,374 100.0 Municipal bonds 683,529 94.7 36,359 5.0 1,869 0.3 721,757 100.0 Foreign government bonds 80,575 74.9 23,833 22.2 3,161 2.9 107,569 100.0 Governmental agency bonds 190,425 100.0 — — — — 190,425 100.0 Governmental agency mortgage-backed securities 1,743,268 100.0 — — — — 1,743,268 100.0 U.S. corporate debt securities 195,799 44.6 172,175 39.2 71,469 16.2 439,443 100.0 Foreign corporate debt securities 74,495 46.4 69,761 43.5 16,237 10.1 160,493 100.0 Total $ 3,116,465 88.8 $ 302,128 8.6 $ 92,736 2.6 $ 3,511,329 100.0 As of March 31, 2018, the estimated fair value of total debt securities in an unrealized loss position included $26.6 million of bank loans, of which $26.3 million was non-investment grade; $58.1 million of high yield corporate debt securities, all of which was non-investment grade; and $57.2 million of emerging market debt securities, of which $6.5 million was non-investment grade. The credit ratings in the above tables reflect published ratings obtained from globally recognized securities rating agencies. If a security was rated differently among the rating agencies, the lowest rating was selected. Governmental agency mortgage-backed securities are not rated by any of the ratings agencies; however, these securities have been included in the above table in the “A- or higher” category because the payments of principal and interest are guaranteed by the governmental agency that issued the security. |