Debt and Equity Securities | NOTE 3. Debt and Equity Securities: Investments in debt securities, classified as available-for-sale, are as follows: Amortized Gross unrealized Estimated (in thousands) gains losses December 31, 2018 U.S. Treasury bonds $ 162,904 $ 741 $ (1,139 ) $ 162,506 Municipal bonds 1,050,134 7,210 (12,309 ) 1,045,035 Foreign government bonds 158,885 571 (2,159 ) 157,297 Governmental agency bonds 319,115 1,145 (4,093 ) 316,167 Governmental agency mortgage-backed securities 3,219,585 12,030 (29,016 ) 3,202,599 U.S. corporate debt securities 575,646 1,113 (15,499 ) 561,260 Foreign corporate debt securities 274,881 551 (6,485 ) 268,947 $ 5,761,150 $ 23,361 $ (70,700 ) $ 5,713,811 December 31, 2017 U.S. Treasury bonds $ 173,049 $ 2,199 $ (1,250 ) $ 173,998 Municipal bonds 1,031,146 12,185 (7,394 ) 1,035,937 Foreign government bonds 170,220 489 (1,221 ) 169,488 Governmental agency bonds 212,731 1,061 (2,322 ) 211,470 Governmental agency mortgage-backed securities 2,172,377 3,168 (16,588 ) 2,158,957 U.S. corporate debt securities 734,409 11,768 (2,962 ) 743,215 Foreign corporate debt securities 256,430 4,145 (956 ) 259,619 $ 4,750,362 $ 35,015 $ (32,693 ) $ 4,752,684 Sales of debt securities resulted in realized gains of $3.3 million, $5.4 million and $12.6 million, realized losses of $20.3 million, $16.4 million and $2.7 million, and proceeds of $1.3 billion, $821.0 million and $561.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Gross unrealized losses on investments in debt securities are as follows: Less than 12 months 12 months or longer Total (in thousands) Estimated Unrealized Estimated Unrealized Estimated Unrealized December 31, 2018 U.S. Treasury bonds $ 19,749 $ (85 ) $ 55,615 $ (1,054 ) $ 75,364 $ (1,139 ) Municipal bonds 172,387 (1,772 ) 369,139 (10,537 ) 541,526 (12,309 ) Foreign government bonds 23,654 (1,037 ) 42,119 (1,122 ) 65,773 (2,159 ) Governmental agency bonds 56,270 (748 ) 90,631 (3,345 ) 146,901 (4,093 ) Governmental agency mortgage-backed securities 850,459 (6,955 ) 982,610 (22,061 ) 1,833,069 (29,016 ) U.S. corporate debt securities 374,473 (10,537 ) 109,844 (4,962 ) 484,317 (15,499 ) Foreign corporate debt securities 175,762 (4,575 ) 50,802 (1,910 ) 226,564 (6,485 ) $ 1,672,754 $ (25,709 ) $ 1,700,760 $ (44,991 ) $ 3,373,514 $ (70,700 ) December 31, 2017 U.S. Treasury bonds $ 78,605 $ (511 ) $ 37,498 $ (739 ) $ 116,103 $ (1,250 ) Municipal bonds 279,292 (1,714 ) 226,895 (5,680 ) 506,187 (7,394 ) Foreign government bonds 98,942 (972 ) 6,678 (249 ) 105,620 (1,221 ) Governmental agency bonds 55,707 (409 ) 93,737 (1,913 ) 149,444 (2,322 ) Governmental agency mortgage-backed securities 671,871 (4,868 ) 774,959 (11,720 ) 1,446,830 (16,588 ) U.S. corporate debt securities 171,817 (1,568 ) 60,724 (1,394 ) 232,541 (2,962 ) Foreign corporate debt securities 81,525 (821 ) 5,697 (135 ) 87,222 (956 ) $ 1,437,759 $ (10,863 ) $ 1,206,188 $ (21,830 ) $ 2,643,947 $ (32,693 ) Based on the Company’s review of its debt securities in an unrealized loss position at December 31, 2018, it determined that the losses were primarily the result of changes in interest rates, which were considered to be temporary, rather than a deterioration in credit quality. The Company does not intend to sell and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell these securities prior to recovering their amortized cost. As such, the Company does not consider these securities to be other-than-temporarily impaired at December 31, 2018. Investments in debt securities at December 31, 2018, by contractual maturities, are as follows: (in thousands) Due in one Due after Due after Due after Total U.S. Treasury bonds Amortized cost $ 69,650 $ 67,223 $ 2,744 $ 23,287 $ 162,904 Estimated fair value $ 69,504 $ 67,043 $ 2,716 $ 23,243 $ 162,506 Municipal bonds Amortized cost $ 65,779 $ 232,548 $ 266,936 $ 484,871 $ 1,050,134 Estimated fair value $ 65,708 $ 232,572 $ 266,724 $ 480,031 $ 1,045,035 Foreign government bonds Amortized cost $ 20,304 $ 112,746 $ 14,336 $ 11,499 $ 158,885 Estimated fair value $ 20,290 $ 112,629 $ 13,933 $ 10,445 $ 157,297 Governmental agency bonds Amortized cost $ 21,574 $ 122,750 $ 127,392 $ 47,399 $ 319,115 Estimated fair value $ 21,379 $ 121,397 $ 128,075 $ 45,316 $ 316,167 U.S. corporate debt securities Amortized cost $ 29,561 $ 266,261 $ 250,275 $ 29,549 $ 575,646 Estimated fair value $ 29,418 $ 261,369 $ 241,937 $ 28,536 $ 561,260 Foreign corporate debt securities Amortized cost $ 17,889 $ 169,153 $ 79,443 $ 8,396 $ 274,881 Estimated fair value $ 17,824 $ 166,460 $ 76,746 $ 7,917 $ 268,947 Total debt securities, excluding mortgage-backed securities Amortized cost $ 224,757 $ 970,681 $ 741,126 $ 605,001 $ 2,541,565 Estimated fair value $ 224,123 $ 961,470 $ 730,131 $ 595,488 $ 2,511,212 Total mortgage-backed securities Amortized cost $ 3,219,585 Estimated fair value $ 3,202,599 Total debt securities Amortized cost $ 5,761,150 Estimated fair value $ 5,713,811 Mortgage-backed securities, which include contractual terms to maturity, are not categorized by contractual maturity as borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with, or without, call or prepayment penalties. Investments in equity securities are as follows: Cost Estimated (in thousands) December 31, 2018 Preferred stocks $ 16,892 $ 14,162 Common stocks 341,460 339,373 $ 358,352 $ 353,535 December 31, 2017 Preferred stocks $ 19,233 $ 18,990 Common stocks 394,439 447,526 $ 413,672 $ 466,516 The Company adopted new accounting guidance on January 1, 2018, which requires investments in equity securities with readily determinable fair values to be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized through net income. See Note 1 Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies for further discussion of the new guidance. Net losses (realized and unrealized) of $38.6 million were recognized for the year ended December 31, 2018 as a result of changes in the fair values of equity securities. Included in net losses during the year ended December 31, 2018 were net unrealized losses of $37.6 million related to equity securities still held at December 31, 2018. For the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, sales of equity securities resulted in realized gains of $30.2 million and $18.1 million and realized losses of $2.1 million and $7.0 million, respectively. The composition of the investment portfolio at December 31, 2018, by credit rating, is as follows: A- or higher BBB+ to BBB- Non-Investment Grade Total (in thousands, except percentages) Estimated fair value Percentage Estimated fair value Percentage Estimated fair value Percentage Estimated fair value Percentage Debt securities: U.S. Treasury bonds $ 162,506 100.0 $ — — $ — — $ 162,506 100.0 Municipal bonds 978,624 93.6 56,174 5.4 10,237 1.0 1,045,035 100.0 Foreign government bonds 128,759 81.9 24,888 15.8 3,650 2.3 157,297 100.0 Governmental agency bonds 316,167 100.0 — — — — 316,167 100.0 Governmental agency mortgage-backed securities 3,202,599 100.0 — — — — 3,202,599 100.0 U.S. corporate debt securities 242,100 43.1 172,633 30.8 146,527 26.1 561,260 100.0 Foreign corporate debt 119,565 44.4 118,029 43.9 31,353 11.7 268,947 100.0 Total debt securities 5,150,320 90.1 371,724 6.5 191,767 3.4 5,713,811 100.0 Preferred stocks 48 0.3 12,916 91.2 1,198 8.5 14,162 100.0 Total $ 5,150,368 89.9 $ 384,640 6.7 $ 192,965 3.4 $ 5,727,973 100.0 Included in debt securities at December 31, 2018, were bank loans totaling $144.6 million, of which $133.2 million were non-investment grade; high yield corporate debt securities totaling $38.7 million, all of which were non-investment grade; and emerging market debt securities totaling $72.2 million, of which $9.6 million were non-investment grade. The composition of the debt securities portfolio in an unrealized loss position at December 31, 2018, by credit rating, is as follows: A- or higher BBB+ to BBB- Non-Investment Grade Total (in thousands, except percentages) Estimated fair value Percentage Estimated fair value Percentage Estimated fair value Percentage Estimated fair value Percentage U.S. Treasury bonds $ 75,364 100.0 $ — — $ — — $ 75,364 100.0 Municipal bonds 519,316 95.9 16,195 3.0 6,015 1.1 541,526 100.0 Foreign government bonds 38,237 58.1 23,886 36.3 3,650 5.6 65,773 100.0 Governmental agency bonds 146,901 100.0 — — — — 146,901 100.0 Governmental agency mortgage-backed securities 1,833,069 100.0 — — — — 1,833,069 100.0 U.S. corporate debt securities 193,758 40.0 148,054 30.6 142,505 29.4 484,317 100.0 Foreign corporate debt 88,816 39.2 107,806 47.6 29,942 13.2 226,564 100.0 Total $ 2,895,461 85.8 $ 295,941 8.8 $ 182,112 5.4 $ 3,373,514 100.0 Debt securities in an unrealized loss position at December 31, 2018, included bank loans totaling $141.2 million, of which $129.8 million were non-investment grade; high yield corporate debt securities totaling $36.7 million, all of which were non-investment grade; and emerging market debt securities totaling $63.4 million, of which $9.6 million were non-investment grade. The credit ratings in the above tables reflect published ratings obtained from globally recognized securities rating agencies. If a security was rated differently among the rating agencies, the lowest rating was selected. Governmental agency mortgage-backed securities are not rated by any of the ratings agencies; however, these securities have been included in the above table in the “A- or higher” rating category because the payments of principal and interest are guaranteed by the governmental agency that issued the security. |