Debt and Equity Securities | Note 4 – Debt and Equity Securities Investments in debt securities, classified as available-for-sale, are as follows: (in thousands) Amortized Allowance for credit losses Gross unrealized Estimated Gains Losses March 31, 2021 U.S. Treasury bonds $ 158,348 $ — $ 519 $ (2,750 ) $ 156,117 Municipal bonds 1,406,091 — 65,205 (17,678 ) 1,453,618 Foreign government bonds 206,289 — 2,604 (3,601 ) 205,292 Governmental agency bonds 299,347 — 6,189 (2,031 ) 303,505 Governmental agency mortgage-backed securities 3,993,429 — 56,030 (33,609 ) 4,015,850 U.S. corporate debt securities 638,875 (104 ) 26,746 (5,183 ) 660,334 Foreign corporate debt securities 407,099 (5 ) 13,813 (4,125 ) 416,782 $ 7,109,478 $ (109 ) $ 171,106 $ (68,977 ) $ 7,211,498 December 31, 2020 U.S. Treasury bonds $ 80,172 $ — $ 778 $ (104 ) $ 80,846 Municipal bonds 1,168,425 — 80,953 (570 ) 1,248,808 Foreign government bonds 194,042 — 6,004 (516 ) 199,530 Governmental agency bonds 254,248 — 9,869 (195 ) 263,922 Governmental agency mortgage-backed securities 3,401,737 — 74,549 (1,668 ) 3,474,618 U.S. corporate debt securities 637,808 (119 ) 43,505 (497 ) 680,697 Foreign corporate debt securities 384,572 (13 ) 22,078 (236 ) 406,401 $ 6,121,004 $ (132 ) $ 237,736 $ (3,786 ) $ 6,354,822 Sales of debt securities resulted in realized gains of $5.1 million and $6.2 million, realized losses of $0.4 million and $1.3 million, and proceeds of $191.4 million and $209.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Investments in debt securities in an unrealized loss position, based on length of time, are as follows: Less than 12 months 12 months or longer Total (in thousands) Estimated fair value Unrealized losses Estimated fair value Unrealized losses Estimated fair value Unrealized losses March 31, 2021 U.S. Treasury bonds $ 109,133 $ (2,750 ) $ — $ — $ 109,133 $ (2,750 ) Municipal bonds 466,304 (17,569 ) 2,391 (109 ) 468,695 (17,678 ) Foreign government bonds 91,324 (3,601 ) — — 91,324 (3,601 ) Governmental agency bonds 69,387 (2,031 ) — — 69,387 (2,031 ) Governmental agency mortgage-backed securities 1,896,533 (33,607 ) 709 (2 ) 1,897,242 (33,609 ) U.S. corporate debt securities 165,797 (5,009 ) 6,198 (174 ) 171,995 (5,183 ) Foreign corporate debt securities 113,406 (4,075 ) 3,372 (50 ) 116,778 (4,125 ) $ 2,911,884 $ (68,642 ) $ 12,670 $ (335 ) $ 2,924,554 $ (68,977 ) December 31, 2020 U.S. Treasury bonds $ 7,744 $ (104 ) $ — $ — $ 7,744 $ (104 ) Municipal bonds 74,045 (570 ) — — 74,045 (570 ) Foreign government bonds 67,094 (516 ) — — 67,094 (516 ) Governmental agency bonds 15,353 (195 ) — — 15,353 (195 ) Governmental agency mortgage-backed securities 287,947 (1,089 ) 100,473 (579 ) 388,420 (1,668 ) U.S. corporate debt securities 42,508 (484 ) 1,357 (13 ) 43,865 (497 ) Foreign corporate debt securities 19,042 (232 ) 276 (4 ) 19,318 (236 ) $ 513,733 $ (3,190 ) $ 102,106 $ (596 ) $ 615,839 $ (3,786 ) Based on the Company’s review of its debt securities in an unrealized loss position for which an allowance for credit losses has not been recorded, it determined that the losses were due to non-credit factors. As such, the Company does not consider these securities to be credit impaired at March 31, 2021. Activity in the allowance for credit losses on debt securities for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, is summarized as follows: Three Months Ended (in thousands) 2021 2020 Balance at beginning of period $ (132 ) $ — Credit losses recognized during the period — (7,493 ) Net decreases to credit losses previously recognized 7 — Reductions for securities sold/matured 16 — Balance at end of period $ (109 ) $ (7,493 ) Investments in debt securities at March 31, 2021, by contractual maturities, are as follows: (in thousands) Due in one year or less Due after one through five years Due after five through ten years Due after ten years Total U.S. Treasury bonds Amortized cost $ 44,026 $ 73,336 $ 24,774 $ 16,212 $ 158,348 Estimated fair value $ 44,451 $ 73,186 $ 23,789 $ 14,691 $ 156,117 Municipal bonds Amortized cost 37,990 105,276 540,808 722,017 1,406,091 Estimated fair value 38,272 110,007 562,538 742,801 1,453,618 Foreign government bonds Amortized cost 39,784 74,345 77,959 14,201 206,289 Estimated fair value 39,813 75,496 75,807 14,176 205,292 Governmental agency bonds Amortized cost 23,877 143,684 52,930 78,856 299,347 Estimated fair value 24,068 146,765 53,574 79,098 303,505 U.S. corporate debt securities Amortized cost 11,474 329,634 230,522 67,245 638,875 Estimated fair value 11,547 347,060 233,607 68,120 660,334 Foreign corporate debt securities Amortized cost 12,807 223,422 124,604 46,266 407,099 Estimated fair value 12,927 232,283 125,873 45,699 416,782 Total debt securities excluding mortgage-backed securities Amortized cost $ 169,958 $ 949,697 $ 1,051,597 $ 944,797 $ 3,116,049 Estimated fair value $ 171,078 $ 984,797 $ 1,075,188 $ 964,585 $ 3,195,648 Total mortgage-backed securities Amortized cost 3,993,429 Estimated fair value 4,015,850 Total debt securities Amortized cost $ 7,109,478 Estimated fair value $ 7,211,498 Mortgage-backed securities, which include contractual terms to maturity, are not categorized by contractual maturity as borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with, or without, call or prepayment penalties. Investments in equity securities are as follows: (in thousands) Cost Estimated fair value March 31, 2021 Preferred stocks $ 21,803 $ 20,920 Common stocks 308,752 398,686 $ 330,555 $ 419,606 December 31, 2020 Preferred stocks $ 22,163 $ 19,479 Common stocks 354,157 444,647 $ 376,320 $ 464,126 Net gains (realized and unrealized) of $19.1 million and net losses (realized and unrealized) of $82.5 million were recognized for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, as a result of changes in the fair values of equity securities. Included in net gains during the three months ended March 31, 2021 were net unrealized gains of $17.9 million related to equity securities still held at March 31, 2021, and included in net losses during the three months ended March 31, 2020 were net unrealized losses of $82.4 million related to equity securities still held at March 31, 2020. The composition of the investment portfolio at March 31, 2021, by credit rating, is as follows: A- or higher BBB+ to BBB- Non-Investment Grade Total (in thousands, except percentages) Estimated fair value Percentage Estimated fair value Percentage Estimated fair value Percentage Estimated fair value Percentage Debt securities: U.S. Treasury bonds $ 156,117 100.0 $ — — $ — — $ 156,117 100.0 Municipal bonds 1,406,205 96.7 44,833 3.1 2,580 0.2 1,453,618 100.0 Foreign government bonds 190,399 92.7 12,069 5.9 2,824 1.4 205,292 100.0 Governmental agency bonds 303,505 100.0 — — — — 303,505 100.0 Governmental agency mortgage-backed securities 4,015,850 100.0 — — — — 4,015,850 100.0 U.S. corporate debt securities 246,251 37.3 336,566 51.0 77,517 11.7 660,334 100.0 Foreign corporate debt securities 147,967 35.5 236,995 56.9 31,820 7.6 416,782 100.0 Total debt securities 6,466,294 89.7 630,463 8.7 114,741 1.6 7,211,498 100.0 Preferred stocks 59 0.3 19,368 92.6 1,493 7.1 20,920 100.0 Total $ 6,466,353 89.4 $ 649,831 9.0 $ 116,234 1.6 $ 7,232,418 100.0 Included in debt securities at March 31, 2021, were bank loans totaling $62.0 million, of which $58.2 million were non-investment grade; high yield corporate debt securities totaling $47.0 million, all of which were non-investment grade; and emerging market debt securities totaling $70.2 million, of which $7.0 million were non-investment grade. The composition of the debt securities portfolio in an unrealized loss position at March 31, 2021, by credit rating, is as follows: A- or higher BBB+ to BBB- Non-Investment Grade Total (in thousands, except percentages) Estimated fair value Percentage Estimated fair value Percentage Estimated fair value Percentage Estimated fair value Percentage U.S. Treasury bonds $ 109,133 100.0 $ — — $ — — $ 109,133 100.0 Municipal bonds 462,004 98.6 6,691 1.4 — — 468,695 100.0 Foreign government bonds 89,161 97.6 612 0.7 1,551 1.7 91,324 100.0 Governmental agency bonds 69,387 100.0 — — — — 69,387 100.0 Governmental agency mortgage-backed securities 1,897,242 100.0 — — — — 1,897,242 100.0 U.S. corporate debt securities 48,707 28.3 80,898 47.1 42,390 24.6 171,995 100.0 Foreign corporate debt securities 52,118 44.6 53,618 45.9 11,042 9.5 116,778 100.0 Total $ 2,727,752 93.3 $ 141,819 4.8 $ 54,983 1.9 $ 2,924,554 100.0 Debt securities in an unrealized loss position at March 31, 2021, included bank loans totaling $32.9 million, of which $31.2 million were non-investment grade; high yield corporate debt securities totaling $21.5 million, all of which were non-investment grade; and emerging market debt securities totaling $15.4 million, of which $2.3 million were non-investment grade. The credit ratings in the above tables reflect published ratings obtained from globally recognized securities rating agencies. If a security was rated differently among the rating agencies, the lowest rating was selected. Governmental agency mortgage-backed securities are not rated by any of the ratings agencies; however, these securities have been included in the above table in the “A- or higher” rating category because the payments of principal and interest are guaranteed by the governmental agency that issued the security. |