Debt Securities | Note 4 – Debt Securities Investments in debt securities, classified as available-for-sale, are as follows: (in thousands) Amortized Allowance for credit losses Gross unrealized Estimated Gains Losses September 30, 2021 U.S. Treasury bonds $ 172,255 $ — $ 695 $ (1,207 ) $ 171,743 Municipal bonds 1,564,102 — 60,705 (11,006 ) 1,613,801 Foreign government bonds 232,495 — 2,209 (3,329 ) 231,375 Governmental agency bonds 208,094 — 3,975 (562 ) 211,507 Governmental agency mortgage-backed securities 5,360,175 — 44,912 (31,929 ) 5,373,158 U.S. corporate debt securities 1,002,449 (101 ) 23,760 (3,719 ) 1,022,389 Foreign corporate debt securities 461,183 — 12,137 (1,487 ) 471,833 $ 9,000,753 $ (101 ) $ 148,393 $ (53,239 ) $ 9,095,806 December 31, 2020 U.S. Treasury bonds $ 80,172 $ — $ 778 $ (104 ) $ 80,846 Municipal bonds 1,168,425 — 80,953 (570 ) 1,248,808 Foreign government bonds 194,042 — 6,004 (516 ) 199,530 Governmental agency bonds 254,248 — 9,869 (195 ) 263,922 Governmental agency mortgage-backed securities 3,401,737 — 74,549 (1,668 ) 3,474,618 U.S. corporate debt securities 637,808 (119 ) 43,505 (497 ) 680,697 Foreign corporate debt securities 384,572 (13 ) 22,078 (236 ) 406,401 $ 6,121,004 $ (132 ) $ 237,736 $ (3,786 ) $ 6,354,822 Sales of debt securities resulted in realized gains of $7.1 million and $25.3 million, realized losses of $0.2 million and $7.4 million, and proceeds of $189.1 million and $869.1 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively. Sales of debt securities during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 resulted in realized gains of $7.1 million and $16.4 million, realized losses of $0.4 million and $3.4 million, and proceeds of $200.1 million and $694.6 million, respectively. Investments in debt securities in an unrealized loss position, based on length of time, are as follows: Less than 12 months 12 months or longer Total (in thousands) Estimated fair value Unrealized losses Estimated fair value Unrealized losses Estimated fair value Unrealized losses September 30, 2021 U.S. Treasury bonds $ 52,927 $ (916 ) $ 6,518 $ (291 ) $ 59,445 $ (1,207 ) Municipal bonds 570,038 (10,724 ) 6,711 (282 ) 576,749 (11,006 ) Foreign government bonds 125,918 (1,094 ) 29,032 (2,235 ) 154,950 (3,329 ) Governmental agency bonds 72,325 (469 ) 3,222 (93 ) 75,547 (562 ) Governmental agency mortgage-backed securities 3,070,056 (31,928 ) 103 (1 ) 3,070,159 (31,929 ) U.S. corporate debt securities 425,854 (3,388 ) 6,848 (331 ) 432,702 (3,719 ) Foreign corporate debt securities 161,416 (1,473 ) 1,234 (14 ) 162,650 (1,487 ) $ 4,478,534 $ (49,992 ) $ 53,668 $ (3,247 ) $ 4,532,202 $ (53,239 ) December 31, 2020 U.S. Treasury bonds $ 7,744 $ (104 ) $ — $ — $ 7,744 $ (104 ) Municipal bonds 74,045 (570 ) — — 74,045 (570 ) Foreign government bonds 67,094 (516 ) — — 67,094 (516 ) Governmental agency bonds 15,353 (195 ) — — 15,353 (195 ) Governmental agency mortgage-backed securities 287,947 (1,089 ) 100,473 (579 ) 388,420 (1,668 ) U.S. corporate debt securities 42,508 (484 ) 1,357 (13 ) 43,865 (497 ) Foreign corporate debt securities 19,042 (232 ) 276 (4 ) 19,318 (236 ) $ 513,733 $ (3,190 ) $ 102,106 $ (596 ) $ 615,839 $ (3,786 ) Based on the Company’s review of its debt securities in an unrealized loss position for which an allowance for credit losses has not been recorded, it determined that the losses were due to non-credit factors. As such, the Company does not consider these securities to be credit impaired at September 30, 2021. Activity in the allowance for credit losses on debt securities for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, is summarized as follows: Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, (in thousands) 2021 2020 2021 2020 Balance at beginning of period $ (105 ) $ (1,380 ) $ (132 ) $ — Credit losses recognized during the period — — — (7,493 ) Net (increases) decreases to credit losses previously recognized (4 ) 278 — 3,738 Reductions for securities sold/matured 8 271 31 2,924 Reclassification to assets previously held for sale — 10 — 10 Balance at end of period $ (101 ) $ (821 ) $ (101 ) $ (821 ) Investments in debt securities at September 30, 2021, by contractual maturities, are as follows: (in thousands) Due in one year or less Due after one through five years Due after five through ten years Due after ten years Total U.S. Treasury bonds Amortized cost $ 46,695 $ 78,036 $ 25,518 $ 22,006 $ 172,255 Estimated fair value $ 46,776 $ 77,850 $ 25,673 $ 21,444 $ 171,743 Municipal bonds Amortized cost 26,737 97,493 751,040 688,832 1,564,102 Estimated fair value 26,884 102,020 771,806 713,091 1,613,801 Foreign government bonds Amortized cost 52,799 93,254 76,214 10,228 232,495 Estimated fair value 52,826 94,105 74,215 10,229 231,375 Governmental agency bonds Amortized cost 19,375 80,313 37,500 70,906 208,094 Estimated fair value 19,596 81,677 37,644 72,590 211,507 U.S. corporate debt securities Amortized cost 36,886 479,958 414,830 70,775 1,002,449 Estimated fair value 37,292 492,943 417,154 75,000 1,022,389 Foreign corporate debt securities Amortized cost 20,621 266,364 134,173 40,025 461,183 Estimated fair value 20,876 272,278 136,133 42,546 471,833 Total debt securities excluding mortgage-backed securities Amortized cost $ 203,113 $ 1,095,418 $ 1,439,275 $ 902,772 $ 3,640,578 Estimated fair value $ 204,250 $ 1,120,873 $ 1,462,625 $ 934,900 $ 3,722,648 Total mortgage-backed securities Amortized cost 5,360,175 Estimated fair value 5,373,158 Total debt securities Amortized cost $ 9,000,753 Estimated fair value $ 9,095,806 Mortgage-backed securities, which include contractual terms to maturity, are not categorized by contractual maturity as borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with, or without, call or prepayment penalties. The composition of the debt securities portfolio at September 30, 2021, by credit rating, is as follows: A- or higher BBB+ to BBB- Non-Investment Grade Total (in thousands, except percentages) Estimated fair value Percentage Estimated fair value Percentage Estimated fair value Percentage Estimated fair value Debt securities: U.S. Treasury bonds $ 171,743 100.0 $ — — $ — — $ 171,743 Municipal bonds 1,577,214 97.7 36,587 2.3 — — 1,613,801 Foreign government bonds 218,100 94.2 10,088 4.4 3,187 1.4 231,375 Governmental agency bonds 211,507 100.0 — — — — 211,507 Governmental agency mortgage-backed securities 5,373,158 100.0 — — — — 5,373,158 U.S. corporate debt securities 435,436 42.6 403,668 39.5 183,285 17.9 1,022,389 Foreign corporate debt securities 200,539 42.5 222,298 47.1 48,996 10.4 471,833 $ 8,187,697 90.0 $ 672,641 7.4 $ 235,468 2.6 $ 9,095,806 Included in debt securities at September 30, 2021, were bank loans totaling $141.4 million, of which $135.7 million were non-investment grade; high yield corporate debt securities totaling $85.5 million, all of which were non-investment grade; and emerging market debt securities totaling $91.0 million, of which $14.3 million were non-investment grade. The composition of the debt securities portfolio in an unrealized loss position at September 30, 2021, by credit rating, is as follows: A- or higher BBB+ to BBB- Non-Investment Grade Total (in thousands, except percentages) Estimated fair value Percentage Estimated fair value Percentage Estimated fair value Percentage Estimated fair value U.S. Treasury bonds $ 59,445 100.0 $ — — $ — — $ 59,445 Municipal bonds 563,613 97.7 13,136 2.3 — — 576,749 Foreign government bonds 153,987 99.4 — — 963 0.6 154,950 Governmental agency bonds 75,547 100.0 — — — — 75,547 Governmental agency mortgage-backed securities 3,070,159 100.0 — — — — 3,070,159 U.S. corporate debt securities 233,772 54.0 127,998 29.6 70,932 16.4 432,702 Foreign corporate debt securities 94,410 58.0 47,163 29.0 21,077 13.0 162,650 $ 4,250,933 93.7 $ 188,297 4.2 $ 92,972 2.1 $ 4,532,202 Debt securities in an unrealized loss position at September 30, 2021, included bank loans totaling $57.3 million, of which $55.5 million were non-investment grade; high yield corporate debt securities totaling $31.8 million, all of which were non-investment grade; and emerging market debt securities totaling $25.8 million, of which $5.7 million were non-investment grade. |