SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Policies) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2015 |
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES | |
Basis of Accounting | Basis of Accounting. The consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. |
Principles of Consolidation | Principles of Consolidation. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. Intercompany transactions and account balances have been eliminated. |
Use of Estimates | Use of Estimates. The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes. The Company's significant estimates include its revenue recognition, allowance for doubtful accounts receivable, inventory valuation, the recorded amounts and amortization periods of its intangible assets, valuation of goodwill and long-lived assets, product performance accrual, income taxes payable, deferred income taxes, its assessment of uncertain tax positions and its valuation of stock-based compensation costs. Actual results could differ materially from these estimates. |
Fair Value Estimates | Fair Value Estimates. Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 820-10 Fair Value Measurements defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. ASC 820-10 classifies the inputs used to measure fair value into the following hierarchy: Level 1: Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities Level 2: Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities, or unadjusted quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, or inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability Level 3: Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability The carrying values for cash, accounts receivable, income tax receivable, accounts payable, accrued liabilities, income taxes payable and other current assets and liabilities approximate their fair values due to their short maturities. The carrying value of the Company's money market funds is based on the balance of its money market funds as of December 31, 2015, which is a Level 1 input. The carrying value of deferred compensation in 2014, which is a Level 2 input, was based upon the effective valuation of the transaction with Zhenfa of $4.80 per share. See Note 14. |
Foreign Currency Translation and Transactions | Foreign Currency Translation and Transactions. The Company's international operations use the local currency as their functional currency, except for its Malaysian subsidiary whose functional currency is the U.S. dollar. Assets and liabilities of international operations are translated at period-end rates of exchange; revenues and expenses are translated at average rates of exchange. The resulting translation gains or losses are reflected in accumulated other comprehensive loss. Gains or losses resulting from foreign currency transactions are included in net loss. |
Cash and Cash Equivalents | Cash and Cash Equivalents. All highly-liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less at the date of purchase are considered to be cash equivalents. The Company deposits its cash balances with a limited number of banks. Cash balances in these accounts generally exceed government insured limits. |
Recognition of Revenue and Accounts Receivable | Recognition of Revenue and Accounts Receivable. The Company recognizes revenue net of any sales returns and allowances when evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery of the product or service has occurred and title and risk of loss have passed to the customer, the sales price is fixed or determinable, and collectability of the resulting receivable is reasonably assured. The Company recognizes revenue from the manufacture and sale of its encapsulants, which is the only contractual deliverable, either at the time of shipping or at the time the product is received at the customer's port or dock, depending upon terms of the sale. The Company does not offer a general right of return on its products. On isolated occasions, the Company has offered limited short-term performance warranties relating to its encapsulants not causing module power loss. The Company's encapsulants are validated by long-term performance testing during product development prior to launch and during customer certification prior to mass production. The Company has operated its solar business since the 1970s and over 20 GW of solar modules incorporating its encapsulants have been installed in the field with no reported module power performance issues caused by its encapsulants and no related warranty claims to-date. Based on this fact pattern, the Company has not accrued any warranty liability associated for this potential liability as its occurrence is deemed to be remote. If the Company were to ever receive a warranty claim for such matter, it would assess the need for a warranty accrual at that time. |
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts | Allowance for Doubtful Accounts. The Company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the inability of its customers to make required payments. The Company reviews the collectability of its receivables on an ongoing basis and writes off accounts receivable after reasonable collection efforts have been made and collection is deemed uncollectible. |
Inventories | Inventories. The Company's inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. The Company's primary raw materials consist of resin, paper, packaging material and chemicals/additives. The Company's finished goods inventories are typically made-to-order and possess a shelf life of six to nine months from the date of manufacture. Cost is determined on a first-in, first-out basis and includes both the costs of acquisition and the costs of manufacturing. These costs include direct material, direct labor and fixed and variable indirect manufacturing costs, including depreciation expense. The Company will write down inventory to its net realizable value when it is probable that the inventory carrying cost is not fully recoverable through sale or other disposition. The Company's write-down considers overall market conditions, customer inventory levels, legal or contractual provisions and age of the inventories. In 2015, the Company reserved $696 of inventory, a majority of which was related to excess raw material and expired finished goods inventory. In 2014, the Company reserved $1,025 of inventory, a majority of which was related to excess raw material and expired finished goods inventory related to recent product introductions. |
Long-Lived Assets, property, plant and equipment | Long-Lived Assets. The Company's long-lived assets consist of property, plant and equipment. Property, plant and equipment are recorded at cost and include expenditures for items that increase the useful lives of existing equipment. Maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred. Property, plant and equipment accounts are relieved at cost, less related accumulated depreciation, when properties are disposed of or otherwise retired. Gains and losses from disposal of property, plant and equipment are included in net loss. In accordance with ASC 360—Property, Plant, and Equipment, the Company reviews the carrying value of its long-lived assets, including property, plant and equipment, for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable. If a long-lived asset is found to be impaired, the amount recognized for impairment is equal to the difference between the carrying value and the asset's fair value. Fair value is estimated based upon discounted future cash flows, appraisals or other reasonable estimates of fair market value. |
Asset Retirement Obligations | Asset Retirement Obligations. The Company accounts for asset retirement obligations in accordance with ASC 410—Asset Retirement and Environmental Obligations, which requires a company to recognize a liability for the fair value of obligations to retire tangible long-lived assets when there is a contractual obligation to incur such costs. The Company has recorded its asset retirement obligations relating to the cost of removing improvements from lease facilities at the end of the lease terms. The Company's conditional asset retirement obligations are not material. |
Leases | Leases. The Company leases certain facilities and equipment used in its operations. The Company accounts for its leases under the provisions of ASC 840—Leases, which requires that leases be evaluated and classified as operating or capital leases for financial reporting purposes. Operating lease expense is recorded on a straight-line basis over the lease term. |
Income Taxes | Income Taxes. The Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability method in accordance with ASC 740—Income Taxes. Under this method, the Company recognizes deferred tax assets and liabilities for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases, and for operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. The Company estimates its deferred tax assets and liabilities using the enacted tax laws expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled, and will recognize the effect of a change in tax laws on deferred tax assets and liabilities in the results of its operations during the period that includes the enactment date. The Company records a valuation allowance to reduce its deferred tax assets if it determines that it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The Company operates in multiple taxing jurisdictions and is subject to the jurisdiction of a number of U.S. and non-U.S. tax authorities and to tax agreements and treaties among those authorities. Operations in these jurisdictions are taxed on various bases in accordance with jurisdictional regulations. Tax benefits related to uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken on a tax return are recorded when such benefits meet a more likely than not threshold. Otherwise, these tax benefits are recorded when a tax position has been effectively settled, which means that the appropriate taxing authority has completed their examination even though the statute of limitations remains open or the statute of limitation expires. Interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions are recognized as part of the Company's provision for income taxes and are accrued beginning in the period that such interest and penalties would be applicable under relevant tax law until such time that the related tax benefits are recognized. See Note 16. |
Factoring Arrangement | Factoring Arrangement. The Company has entered into a factoring agreement to sell, with recourse, certain European, U.S. and other foreign company-based receivables to Eurofactor Hispania S.A.U. The Company receives funds from the factor for certain outstanding receivables for which the Company records a liability. Once the customer pays the factor directly for those receivables the Company clears the accounts receivable and the liability. As of December 31, 2015 the Company has recorded $483 as due to factoring on the consolidated balance sheets. See Note 15. |
Product Performance Accrual | Product Performance Accrual. The Company provides a short-term warranty that it has manufactured its products to the Company's specifications. On limited occasions, the Company incurs costs to service its products in connection with specific product performance matters that do not meet the Company's specifications. Anticipated future costs are recorded as part of cost of sales and accrued liabilities for specific product performance matters when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the liability can be reasonably estimated. On isolated occasions, the Company has offered limited short-term performance warranties relating to its encapsulants not causing module power loss. The Company's encapsulants are validated by long-term performance testing during product development prior to launch and during customer certification prior to mass production. The Company has operated its solar business since the 1970s and over 20 GW of solar modules incorporating its encapsulants have been installed in the field with no reported module power performance issues caused by its encapsulants and no related warranty claims to date. Based on this fact pattern, the Company has not accrued any warranty liability associated for this potential liability as its occurrence is deemed to be remote. If the Company were to ever receive a warranty claim for such matter, it would assess the need for a warranty accrual at that time. |
Cost of Sales | Cost of Sales. The Company includes the cost of inventory sold and related costs for the distribution of its product in cost of sales. These costs include raw materials and other components, direct labor, product performance matters, manufacturing overhead, salaries, and other personnel-related expenses, write-off of inventory, quality control, freight, insurance and depreciation. Shipping and handling costs are classified as a component of cost of sales. Customer payments for shipping and handling costs are recorded as a component of net sales. |
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses | Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses consist primarily of salaries, travel, commissions and other personnel-related expenses for employees engaged in sales, marketing and support of the Company's products and services, trade shows and promotions. General and administrative expenses consist of expenses for the Company's finance, administrative, information technology, compliance and human resource functions. |
Research and Development Expense | Research and Development Expense. The Company's research and development expense consists primarily of salaries and fringe benefit costs and the cost of materials and outside services used in its pre-commercialization process and development efforts. The Company records depreciation expense for equipment that is used specifically for research and development activities. |
Stock-Based Compensation | Stock-Based Compensation. In accordance with ASC 718—Compensation-Stock Compensation, the Company recognizes the grant date fair value of stock-based awards granted to employees as compensation expense over the vesting period of the awards. See Note 18. |
Loss Per Share | Loss Per Share. The Company computes basic loss per common share in accordance with ASC 260—Earnings Per Share. Under the provisions of ASC 260, basic net loss per common share is computed by dividing the net loss available to common stockholders by the weighted-average common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net loss per common share adjusts basic net loss per common share for the effects of stock options and restricted stock awards only in periods in which such effect is dilutive. See Note 5. |
Comprehensive Loss | Comprehensive Loss. Comprehensive loss consists of net loss and the effects on the consolidated financial statements of translating the financial statements of the Company's international subsidiaries. Comprehensive loss is presented in the consolidated statements of comprehensive loss. The Company's accumulated other comprehensive loss is presented as a component of equity in its consolidated balance sheets and consists of the cumulative amount of the Company's foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax. |
Recent Accounting Pronouncements | Recent Accounting Pronouncements: In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2014-09, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers" (Topic 606). This ASU is intended to clarify the principles for recognizing revenue by removing inconsistencies and weaknesses in revenue requirements; providing a more robust framework for addressing revenue issues; improving comparability of revenue recognition practices across entities, industries, jurisdictions and capital markets; and providing more useful information to users of financial statements through improved revenue disclosure requirements. The provisions of this ASU are effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016. On August 12, 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-14, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Deferral of the Effective Date," which delays the effective date of ASU 2014-09 by one year. The new standard is effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. Early application is permitted for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016. The Company is currently evaluating the new guidance to determine the impact it may have to its consolidated financial statements. In February 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-02, "Consolidation (Topic 810) Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis." The amendments contained in this update affect reporting entities that are required to evaluate whether they should consolidate certain legal entities. All legal entities are subject to reevaluation under the revised consolidation model. The amendments in this update affect limited partnerships and similar legal entities, evaluating fees paid to a decision maker or a service provider as a variable interest, the effect of fee arrangements on the primary beneficiary determination, the effect of related parties on the primary beneficiary determination and certain investment funds. This ASU is effective for fiscal years, and for interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2015. The Company is currently evaluating the new guidance to determine the impact it may have to its consolidated financial statements. In July 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-11, "Simplifying the Measurement of Inventory." This ASU changes the measurement principle for inventory from the lower of cost or market to lower of cost and net realizable value. Net realizable value is defined as the estimated selling prices in the ordinary course of business; less reasonably predictable costs of completion, disposal and transportation. The provisions of this ASU are effective for years beginning after December 15, 2016. The Company is currently evaluating the new guidance to determine the impact it may have to its consolidated financial statements. In November 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-17, "Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes." This ASU simplifies the presentation of deferred income taxes. The amendments in this update require that deferred tax assets and liabilities be classified as noncurrent in a classified statement of financial position. The provisions of this ASU are effective for years beginning after December 15, 2016. The Company early adopted ASU 2015-17 effective December 31, 2015 on a prospective basis. Adoption of this ASU resulted in a reclassification of its net current deferred tax asset to the net non-current deferred tax asset in its consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2015. No prior periods were retrospectively adjusted. In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01, "Financial Instruments—Overall: Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities." The main objective of this update is to enhance the reporting model for financial instruments to provide users of financial statements with more decision-useful information. The new guidance addresses certain aspects of recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure of financial instruments. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company is currently evaluating the new guidance to determine the impact it may have on its consolidated financial statements. |