Income tax expense was $1.3 million for the third quarter of 2020, $539,000 for the second quarter of 2020 and $3.0 million for the third quarter of 2019. The effective tax rates were 17.31% for the third quarter of 2020, 19.95% for the second quarter of 2020 and 18.61% for the third quarter of 2019. The differences between the federal statutory rate of 21% and the effective tax rates were largely attributable to permanent differences primarily related to tax exempt interest and bank-owned life insurance earnings.
Balance Sheet Highlights
Loans
Loans, excluding loans held for sale, were $3.0 billion at September 30, 2020, $2.9 billion at June 30, 2020 and $2.7 billion at September 30, 2019.
In support of customers impacted by COVID-19, the Company offered relief through payment deferrals. The deferral periods range from one to six-months, with the majority of the deferrals involving three-month arrangements. As of September 30, 2020, the Company had 41 loans on deferral with total outstanding principal of $82.4 million, down from 689 loans on deferral with total outstanding principal of $545.0 million as of June 30, 2020.
Asset Quality
Nonperforming assets remain low at $15.6 million, or 0.41% of total assets, at September 30, 2020, $11.2 million, or 0.29% of total assets, at June 30, 2020 and $1.1 million, or 0.03% of total assets, at September 30, 2019. The increase in nonperforming assets during the third quarter of 2020 is primarily related to two loans totaling $5.0 million.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, 37 loans totaling $36.4 million were restructured as troubled debt restructurings, or TDRs, which include 35 loans totaling $36.0 million that were provided a deferral arrangement as the borrower was impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic and resultant economic circumstances. As of September 30, 2020, eight of these 35 TDRs were still on a deferral arrangement and had principal balances totaling $14.4 million.
Annualized net charge-offs to average loans were 0.02% for the third quarter of 2020, 0.01% for the second quarter of 2020 and 0.05% for the third quarter of 2019.
Deposits and Borrowings
Total deposits were $3.2 billion at September 30, 2020, $3.3 billion at June 30, 2020 and $2.7 billion at September 30, 2019.
The Company defines total borrowings as the total of repurchase agreements, Federal Home Loan Bank advances and notes payable. Total borrowings were $52.2 million, $52.5 million and $121.2 million at September 30, 2020, June 30, 2020 and September 30, 2019, respectively. Borrowings fluctuated between the third quarter of 2020 and third quarter of 2019 due to increased Federal Home Loan Bank advances to fund loan growth in 2019.
Capital
At September 30, 2020, the Company continued to be well capitalized and maintained strong capital ratios under bank regulatory requirements. The Company’s total risk-based capital ratio was 16.67% at September 30, 2020, compared to 16.56% at June 30, 2020, and 15.88% at September 30, 2019. The Company’s Tier 1 leverage ratio was 11.90% at September 30, 2020, compared to 11.96% at June 30, 2020, and 13.23% at September 30, 2019. The Company’s total shareholders’ equity to total assets ratio was 14.18% at September 30, 2020, 13.77% at June 30, 2020 and 15.31% at September 30, 2019.
The ratio of tangible equity to tangible assets was 12.22% at September 30, 2020, 11.84% at June 30, 2020 and 13.13% at September 30, 2019. Tangible equity to tangible assets is a non-GAAP financial measure. The most directly comparable financial measure calculated in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP, to tangible equity to tangible assets is total shareholders’ equity to total assets. See the table captioned “Non-GAAP to GAAP Reconciliation” at the end of this press release.