LOANS | LOANS Loans consist of the following: (Dollars in thousands) December 31, December 31, Permanent mortgages on: Multifamily residential $ 3,650,967 $ 2,887,438 Single family residential 2,231,802 1,957,546 Commercial real estate 183,559 112,492 Construction and land loans 12,656 41,165 Non-Mortgage (‘‘NM’’) loans 100 50 Total 6,079,084 4,998,691 Deferred loan costs, net 51,546 42,856 Allowance for loan losses (34,314 ) (30,312 ) Loans held for investment, net $ 6,096,316 $ 5,011,235 Certain loans have been pledged to secure borrowing arrangements (see Note 8). The following tables summarize activity in and the allocation of the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment and by impairment methodology: (Dollars in thousands) Multifamily Residential Single Family Residential Commercial Real Estate Land, Construction and NM Total For the Year Ended December 31, 2018: Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance allocated to portfolio segments $ 18,588 $ 9,044 $ 1,734 $ 946 $ 30,312 Provision for (reversal of) loan losses 2,738 1,069 617 (824 ) 3,600 Charge-offs — — — — — Recoveries — 12 90 300 402 Ending balance allocated to portfolio segments $ 21,326 $ 10,125 $ 2,441 $ 422 $ 34,314 Ending allowance balance allocated to: Loans individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ 25 $ — $ — $ 25 Loans collectively evaluated for impairment 21,326 10,100 2,441 422 34,289 Ending balance $ 21,326 $ 10,125 $ 2,441 $ 422 $ 34,314 Loans: Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ 566 $ 6,008 $ — $ — $ 6,574 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment 3,650,401 2,225,794 183,559 12,756 6,072,510 Ending balance $ 3,650,967 $ 2,231,802 $ 183,559 $ 12,756 $ 6,079,084 For the Year Ended December 31, 2017: Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance allocated to portfolio segments $ 18,478 $ 11,559 $ 1,823 $ 1,438 $ 33,298 Provision for (reversal of) loan losses 110 (2,522 ) (89 ) (871 ) (3,372 ) Charge-offs — (5 ) — — (5 ) Recoveries — 12 — 379 391 Ending balance allocated to portfolio segments $ 18,588 $ 9,044 $ 1,734 $ 946 $ 30,312 Ending allowance balance allocated to: Loans individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ 25 $ — $ — $ 25 Loans collectively evaluated for impairment 18,588 9,019 1,734 946 30,287 Ending balance $ 18,588 $ 9,044 $ 1,734 $ 946 $ 30,312 Loans: Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ 2,246 $ 8,991 $ 656 $ — $ 11,893 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment 2,885,192 1,948,555 111,836 41,215 4,986,798 Ending balance $ 2,887,438 $ 1,957,546 $ 112,492 $ 41,215 $ 4,998,691 The Company assigns a risk rating to all loans and periodically performs detailed reviews of all such loans to identify credit risks and to assess the overall collectability of the portfolio. During these internal reviews, management monitors and analyzes the financial condition of borrowers and guarantors, as well as the financial performance and other characteristics of loan collateral. These credit quality indicators are used to assign a risk rating to each individual loan. The risk ratings can be grouped into six major categories, defined as follows: Pass assets are those which are performing according to contract and have no existing or known weaknesses deserving of management’s close attention. The basic underwriting criteria used to approve the loans are still valid, and all payments have essentially been made as planned. Watch assets are expected to have an event occurring in the next 90 to 120 days that will lead to a change in risk rating with the change being either favorable or unfavorable. These assets require heightened monitoring of the event by management. Special mention assets have potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the asset or in the Company’s credit position at some future date. Special mention assets are not adversely classified and do not expose the Company to sufficient risk to warrant adverse classification. Substandard assets are inadequately protected by the current net worth and/or paying capacity of the obligor or by the collateral pledged. These assets have well-defined weaknesses: the primary source of repayment is gone or severely impaired (i.e., bankruptcy or loss of employment) and/or there has been a deterioration in collateral value. In addition, there is the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss, either directly or indirectly (i.e., the cost of monitoring), if the deficiencies are not corrected. A deterioration in collateral value alone does not mandate that an asset be adversely classified if such factor does not indicate that the primary source of repayment is in jeopardy. Doubtful assets have the weaknesses of those classified substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full highly questionable and improbable based on current facts, conditions and values. Loss assets are considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance as assets, without establishment of a specific valuation allowance or charge-off, is not warranted. This classification does not necessarily mean that an asset has absolutely no recovery or salvage value; but rather, it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off a basically worthless asset (or portion thereof) even though partial recovery may be affected in the future. The following tables summarize the loan portfolio allocated by management’s internal risk ratings at December 31, 2018 and 2017 : (Dollars in thousands) Multifamily Residential Single Family Residential Commercial Real Estate Land, Construction and NM Total As of December 31, 2018: Grade: Pass $ 3,581,468 $ 2,205,528 $ 180,190 $ 10,232 $ 5,977,418 Watch 64,958 20,288 1,887 — 87,133 Special mention 2,607 369 1,482 2,524 6,982 Substandard 1,934 5,617 — — 7,551 Total $ 3,650,967 $ 2,231,802 $ 183,559 $ 12,756 $ 6,079,084 As of December 31, 2017: Grade: Pass $ 2,847,720 $ 1,923,960 $ 106,539 $ 41,215 $ 4,919,434 Watch 25,354 20,178 4,315 — 49,847 Special mention 6,569 9,025 — — 15,594 Substandard 7,795 4,383 1,638 — 13,816 Total $ 2,887,438 $ 1,957,546 $ 112,492 $ 41,215 $ 4,998,691 The following tables summarize an aging analysis of the loan portfolio by the time past due at December 31, 2018 and 2017 : (Dollars in thousands) 30 Days 60 Days 90+ Days Non-accrual Current Total As of December 31, 2018: Loans: Multifamily residential $ — $ — $ — $ 566 $ 3,650,401 $ 3,650,967 Single family residential 357 2,205 — 1,598 2,227,642 2,231,802 Commercial real estate — — — — 183,559 183,559 Land, construction and NM — — — — 12,756 12,756 Total $ 357 $ 2,205 $ — $ 2,164 $ 6,074,358 $ 6,079,084 As of December 31, 2017: Loans: Multifamily residential $ 2,751 $ — $ — $ 2,246 $ 2,882,441 $ 2,887,438 Single family residential 4,870 3,364 — 4,135 1,945,177 1,957,546 Commercial real estate — — — 656 111,836 112,492 Land, construction and NM — — — — 41,215 41,215 Total $ 7,621 $ 3,364 $ — $ 7,037 $ 4,980,669 $ 4,998,691 The following tables summarize information related to impaired loans: (Dollars in thousands) Recorded Investment Unpaid Principal Balance Related Allowance Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Cash Basis Interest As of December 31, 2018 With no related allowance recorded: Multifamily residential $ 566 $ 635 $ — $ 1,300 $ — $ — Single family residential 5,075 5,333 — 6,932 151 — Commercial real estate — — — 284 — — Land, construction and NM — — — — — — 5,641 5,968 — 8,516 151 — With an allowance recorded: Multifamily residential — — — — — — Single family residential 933 933 25 1,181 45 — Commercial real estate — — — — — — Land, construction and NM — — — — — — 933 933 25 1,181 45 — Total: Multifamily residential 566 635 — 1,300 — — Single family residential 6,008 6,266 25 8,113 196 — Commercial real estate — — — 284 — — Land, construction and NM — — — — — — $ 6,574 $ 6,901 $ 25 $ 9,697 $ 196 $ — As of December 31, 2017 With no related allowance recorded: Multifamily residential $ 2,246 $ 2,545 $ — $ 2,075 $ — $ — Single family residential 8,029 8,237 — 7,114 168 — Commercial real estate 656 798 — 728 — — Land, construction and NM — — — — — — 10,931 11,580 — 9,917 168 — With an allowance recorded: Multifamily residential — — — — — — Single family residential 962 962 25 979 34 — Commercial real estate — — — — — — Land, construction and NM — — — — — — 962 962 25 979 34 — Total: Multifamily residential 2,246 2,545 — 2,075 — — Single family residential 8,991 9,199 25 8,093 202 — Commercial real estate 656 798 — 728 — — Land, construction and NM — — — — — — $ 11,893 $ 12,542 $ 25 $ 10,896 $ 202 $ — The following table summarizes the recorded investment related to troubled debt restructurings at December 31, 2018 and 2017 : December 31, (Dollars in thousands) 2018 2017 Troubled debt restructurings: Multifamily residential $ — $ 667 Single family residential 4,410 5,653 Total recorded investment in troubled debt restructurings $ 4,410 $ 6,320 The Company has allocated $25 thousand of allowances for loans modified in troubled debt restructurings at both December 31, 2018 and 2017 . The Company does not have commitments to lend additional funds to borrowers with loans whose terms have been modified in troubled debt restructurings. There were no new troubled debt restructurings during the years ended December 31, 2018 or 2017 . The Company had no troubled debt restructurings with a subsequent payment default within twelve months following the modification during the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 . A loan is considered to be in payment default once it is 90 days contractually past due under the modified terms. |