LOANS | LOANS Loans consist of the following: (Dollars in thousands) March 31, December 31, Permanent mortgages on: Multifamily residential $ 3,747,716 $ 3,650,967 Single family residential 2,141,989 2,231,802 Commercial real estate 190,082 183,559 Construction and land loans 13,188 12,656 Non-Mortgage (‘‘NM’’) loans 100 100 Total 6,093,075 6,079,084 Deferred loan costs, net 51,193 51,546 Allowance for loan losses (34,692 ) (34,314 ) Loans held for investment, net $ 6,109,576 $ 6,096,316 Certain loans have been pledged to secure borrowing arrangements (see Note 7). The following table summarizes activity in and the allocation of the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment: (Dollars in thousands) Multifamily Residential Single Family Residential Commercial Real Estate Land, Construction and NM Total Three months ended March 31, 2019 Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance allocated to portfolio segments $ 21,326 $ 10,125 $ 2,441 $ 422 $ 34,314 Provision for (reversal of) loan losses 720 (239 ) (163 ) (18 ) 300 Charge-offs — — — — — Recoveries — 3 — 75 78 Ending balance allocated to portfolio segments $ 22,046 $ 9,889 $ 2,278 $ 479 $ 34,692 Three months ended March 31, 2018 Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance allocated to portfolio segments $ 18,588 $ 9,044 $ 1,734 $ 946 $ 30,312 Provision for loan losses 1,245 167 63 25 1,500 Charge-offs — — — — — Recoveries — 3 90 75 168 Ending balance allocated to portfolio segments $ 19,833 $ 9,214 $ 1,887 $ 1,046 $ 31,980 The following tables summarize the allocation of the allowance for loan losses by impairment methodology: (Dollars in thousands) Multifamily Residential Single Family Residential Commercial Real Estate Land, Construction and NM Total As of March 31, 2019: Ending allowance balance allocated to: Loans individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ 25 $ — $ — $ 25 Loans collectively evaluated for impairment 22,046 9,864 2,278 479 34,667 Ending balance $ 22,046 $ 9,889 $ 2,278 $ 479 $ 34,692 Loans: Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ 557 $ 4,461 $ — $ — $ 5,018 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment 3,747,159 2,137,528 190,082 13,288 6,088,057 Ending balance $ 3,747,716 $ 2,141,989 $ 190,082 $ 13,288 $ 6,093,075 As of December 31, 2018: Ending allowance balance allocated to: Loans individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ 25 $ — $ — $ 25 Loans collectively evaluated for impairment 21,326 10,100 2,441 422 34,289 Ending balance $ 21,326 $ 10,125 $ 2,441 $ 422 $ 34,314 Loans: Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ 566 $ 6,008 $ — $ — $ 6,574 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment 3,650,401 2,225,794 183,559 12,756 6,072,510 Ending balance $ 3,650,967 $ 2,231,802 $ 183,559 $ 12,756 $ 6,079,084 The Company assigns a risk rating to all loans and periodically performs detailed reviews of all such loans to identify credit risks and to assess the overall collectability of the portfolio. During these internal reviews, management monitors and analyzes the financial condition of borrowers and guarantors, as well as the financial performance and other characteristics of loan collateral. These credit quality indicators are used to assign a risk rating to each individual loan. The risk ratings can be grouped into six major categories, defined as follows: Pass assets are those which are performing according to contract and have no existing or known weaknesses deserving of management’s close attention. The basic underwriting criteria used to approve the loans are still valid, and all payments have essentially been made as planned. Watch assets are expected to have an event occurring in the next 90 to 120 days that will lead to a change in risk rating with the change being either favorable or unfavorable. These assets require heightened monitoring of the event by management. Special mention assets have potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the asset or in the Company’s credit position at some future date. Special mention assets are not adversely classified and do not expose the Company to sufficient risk to warrant adverse classification. Substandard assets are inadequately protected by the current net worth and/or paying capacity of the obligor or by the collateral pledged. These assets have well-defined weaknesses: the primary source of repayment is gone or severely impaired (i.e., bankruptcy or loss of employment) and/or there has been a deterioration in collateral value. In addition, there is the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss, either directly or indirectly (i.e., the cost of monitoring), if the deficiencies are not corrected. A deterioration in collateral value alone does not mandate that an asset be adversely classified if such factor does not indicate that the primary source of repayment is in jeopardy. Doubtful assets have the weaknesses of those classified substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full highly questionable and improbable based on current facts, conditions and values. Loss assets are considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance as assets, without establishment of a specific valuation allowance or charge-off, is not warranted. This classification does not necessarily mean that an asset has absolutely no recovery or salvage value; but rather, it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off a basically worthless asset (or portion thereof) even though partial recovery may be affected in the future. The following tables summarize the loan portfolio allocated by management’s internal risk ratings at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 : (Dollars in thousands) Multifamily Residential Single Family Residential Commercial Real Estate Land, Construction and NM Total As of March 31, 2019: Grade: Pass $ 3,681,125 $ 2,103,901 $ 186,242 $ 10,450 $ 5,981,718 Watch 58,340 20,839 3,840 — 83,019 Special mention 5,962 10,486 — 2,838 19,286 Substandard 2,289 6,763 — — 9,052 Total $ 3,747,716 $ 2,141,989 $ 190,082 $ 13,288 $ 6,093,075 As of December 31, 2018: Grade: Pass $ 3,581,468 $ 2,205,528 $ 180,190 $ 10,232 $ 5,977,418 Watch 64,958 20,288 1,887 — 87,133 Special mention 2,607 369 1,482 2,524 6,982 Substandard 1,934 5,617 — — 7,551 Total $ 3,650,967 $ 2,231,802 $ 183,559 $ 12,756 $ 6,079,084 The following tables summarize an aging analysis of the loan portfolio by the time past due at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 : (Dollars in thousands) 30 Days 60 Days 90+ Days Non-accrual Current Total As of March 31, 2019: Loans: Multifamily residential $ 1,440 $ — $ — $ 557 $ 3,745,719 $ 3,747,716 Single family residential 9,397 — — 949 2,131,643 2,141,989 Commercial real estate — — — — 190,082 190,082 Land, construction and NM — — — — 13,288 13,288 Total $ 10,837 $ — $ — $ 1,506 $ 6,080,732 $ 6,093,075 As of December 31, 2018: Loans: Multifamily residential $ — $ — $ — $ 566 $ 3,650,401 $ 3,650,967 Single family residential 357 2,205 — 1,598 2,227,642 2,231,802 Commercial real estate — — — — 183,559 183,559 Land, construction and NM — — — — 12,756 12,756 Total $ 357 $ 2,205 $ — $ 2,164 $ 6,074,358 $ 6,079,084 The following table summarizes information related to impaired loans at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 : As of March 31, 2019 As of December 31, 2018 (Dollars in thousands) Recorded Investment Unpaid Principal Balance Related Allowance Recorded Investment Unpaid Principal Balance Related Allowance With no related allowance recorded: Multifamily residential $ 557 $ 631 $ — $ 566 $ 635 $ — Single family residential 3,535 3,772 — 5,075 5,333 — 4,092 4,403 — 5,641 5,968 — With an allowance recorded: Single family residential 926 926 25 933 933 25 926 926 25 933 933 25 Total: Multifamily residential 557 631 — 566 635 — Single family residential 4,461 4,698 25 6,008 6,266 25 $ 5,018 $ 5,329 $ 25 $ 6,574 $ 6,901 $ 25 The following table summarizes information related to impaired loans for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 : Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 2018 (Dollars in thousands) Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Cash Basis Interest Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Cash Basis Interest With no related allowance recorded: Multifamily residential $ 560 $ 3 $ 3 $ 2,070 $ — $ — Single family residential 4,148 36 — 8,165 37 — Commercial real estate — — — 487 — — 4,708 39 3 10,722 37 — With an allowance recorded: Single family residential 929 12 — 1,718 17 — 929 12 — 1,718 17 — Total: Multifamily residential 560 3 3 2,070 — — Single family residential 5,077 48 — 9,883 54 — Commercial real estate — — — 487 — — $ 5,637 $ 51 $ 3 $ 12,440 $ 54 $ — The following table summarizes the recorded investment related to troubled debt restructurings at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 : (Dollars in thousands) March 31, December 31, Troubled debt restructurings: Single family residential $ 3,512 $ 4,410 The Company has allocated $25 thousand of allowances for loans modified in troubled debt restructurings at both March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 . The Company does not have commitments to lend additional funds to borrowers with loans whose terms have been modified in troubled debt restructurings. There were no new troubled debt restructurings during the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 . The Company had no troubled debt restructurings with a subsequent payment default within twelve months following the modification during the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 . A loan is considered to be in payment default once it is 90 days contractually past due under the modified terms. |