LOANS | LOANS Loans consist of the following: (Dollars in thousands) June 30, December 31, Permanent mortgages on: Multifamily residential $ 3,919,621 $ 3,671,069 Single family residential 2,127,733 2,262,811 Commercial real estate 199,125 184,039 Construction and land loans 20,179 12,611 Non-Mortgage (‘‘NM’’) loans 100 100 Total 6,266,758 6,130,630 Allowance for loan losses (35,221 ) (34,314 ) Loans held for investment, net $ 6,231,537 $ 6,096,316 Certain loans have been pledged to secure borrowing arrangements (see Note 7). The following table summarizes activity in and the allocation of the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment: (Dollars in thousands) Multifamily Residential Single Family Residential Commercial Real Estate Land, Construction and NM Total Three months ended June 30, 2019 Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance allocated to portfolio segments $ 22,046 $ 9,889 $ 2,278 $ 479 $ 34,692 Provision for (reversal of) loan losses 699 (454 ) 134 71 450 Charge-offs — — — — — Recoveries — 4 — 75 79 Ending balance allocated to portfolio segments $ 22,745 $ 9,439 $ 2,412 $ 625 $ 35,221 Three months ended June 30, 2018 Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance allocated to portfolio segments $ 19,833 $ 9,214 $ 1,887 $ 1,046 $ 31,980 Provision for (reversal of) loan losses 727 881 (46 ) (262 ) 1,300 Charge-offs — — — — — Recoveries — 3 — 75 78 Ending balance allocated to portfolio segments $ 20,560 $ 10,098 $ 1,841 $ 859 $ 33,358 Six months ended June 30, 2019 Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance allocated to portfolio segments $ 21,326 $ 10,125 $ 2,441 $ 422 $ 34,314 Provision for (reversal of) loan losses 1,419 (693 ) (29 ) 53 750 Charge-offs — — — — — Recoveries — 7 — 150 157 Ending balance allocated to portfolio segments $ 22,745 $ 9,439 $ 2,412 $ 625 $ 35,221 Six months ended June 30, 2018 Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance allocated to portfolio segments $ 18,588 $ 9,044 $ 1,734 $ 946 $ 30,312 Provision for (reversal of) loan losses 1,972 1,048 17 (237 ) 2,800 Charge-offs — — — — — Recoveries — 6 90 150 246 Ending balance allocated to portfolio segments $ 20,560 $ 10,098 $ 1,841 $ 859 $ 33,358 The following tables summarize the allocation of the allowance for loan losses by impairment methodology: (Dollars in thousands) Multifamily Residential Single Family Residential Commercial Real Estate Land, Construction and NM Total As of June 30, 2019: Ending allowance balance allocated to: Loans individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ 25 $ — $ — $ 25 Loans collectively evaluated for impairment 22,745 9,414 2,412 625 35,196 Ending balance $ 22,745 $ 9,439 $ 2,412 $ 625 $ 35,221 Loans: Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ 7,124 $ 8,055 $ — $ — $ 15,179 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment 3,912,497 2,119,678 199,125 20,279 6,251,579 Ending balance $ 3,919,621 $ 2,127,733 $ 199,125 $ 20,279 $ 6,266,758 As of December 31, 2018: Ending allowance balance allocated to: Loans individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ 25 $ — $ — $ 25 Loans collectively evaluated for impairment 21,326 10,100 2,441 422 34,289 Ending balance $ 21,326 $ 10,125 $ 2,441 $ 422 $ 34,314 Loans: Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ 564 $ 5,881 $ — $ — $ 6,445 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment 3,670,505 2,256,930 184,039 12,711 6,124,185 Ending balance $ 3,671,069 $ 2,262,811 $ 184,039 $ 12,711 $ 6,130,630 The Company assigns a risk rating to all loans and periodically performs detailed reviews of all such loans to identify credit risks and to assess the overall collectability of the portfolio. During these internal reviews, management monitors and analyzes the financial condition of borrowers and guarantors, as well as the financial performance and other characteristics of loan collateral. These credit quality indicators are used to assign a risk rating to each individual loan. The risk ratings can be grouped into six major categories, defined as follows: Pass assets are those which are performing according to contract and have no existing or known weaknesses deserving of management’s close attention. The basic underwriting criteria used to approve the loans are still valid, and all payments have essentially been made as planned. Watch assets are expected to have an event occurring in the next 90 to 120 days that will lead to a change in risk rating with the change being either favorable or unfavorable. These assets require heightened monitoring of the event by management. Special mention assets have potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the asset or in the Company’s credit position at some future date. Special mention assets are not adversely classified and do not expose the Company to sufficient risk to warrant adverse classification. Substandard assets are inadequately protected by the current net worth and/or paying capacity of the obligor or by the collateral pledged. These assets have well-defined weaknesses: the primary source of repayment is gone or severely impaired (i.e., bankruptcy or loss of employment) and/or there has been a deterioration in collateral value. In addition, there is the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss, either directly or indirectly (i.e., the cost of monitoring), if the deficiencies are not corrected. A deterioration in collateral value alone does not mandate that an asset be adversely classified if such factor does not indicate that the primary source of repayment is in jeopardy. Doubtful assets have the weaknesses of those classified substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full highly questionable and improbable based on current facts, conditions and values. Loss assets are considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance as assets, without establishment of a specific valuation allowance or charge-off, is not warranted. This classification does not necessarily mean that an asset has absolutely no recovery or salvage value; but rather, it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off a basically worthless asset (or portion thereof) even though partial recovery may be affected in the future. The following tables summarize the loan portfolio allocated by management’s internal risk ratings at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 : (Dollars in thousands) Multifamily Residential Single Family Residential Commercial Real Estate Land, Construction and NM Total As of June 30, 2019: Grade: Pass $ 3,827,703 $ 2,098,295 $ 191,761 $ 17,266 $ 6,135,025 Watch 68,019 12,702 7,364 — 88,085 Special mention 15,050 6,304 — 3,013 24,367 Substandard 8,849 10,432 — — 19,281 Total $ 3,919,621 $ 2,127,733 $ 199,125 $ 20,279 $ 6,266,758 As of December 31, 2018: Grade: Pass $ 3,601,279 $ 2,236,394 $ 180,655 $ 10,174 $ 6,028,502 Watch 65,222 20,505 1,895 — 87,622 Special mention 2,631 380 1,489 2,537 7,037 Substandard 1,937 5,532 — — 7,469 Total $ 3,671,069 $ 2,262,811 $ 184,039 $ 12,711 $ 6,130,630 The following tables summarize an aging analysis of the loan portfolio by the time past due at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 : (Dollars in thousands) 30 Days 60 Days 90+ Days Non-accrual Current Total As of June 30, 2019: Loans: Multifamily residential $ 4,060 $ — $ — $ 7,124 $ 3,908,437 $ 3,919,621 Single family residential 5,325 — — 4,555 2,117,853 2,127,733 Commercial real estate — — — — 199,125 199,125 Land, construction and NM — — — — 20,279 20,279 Total $ 9,385 $ — $ — $ 11,679 $ 6,245,694 $ 6,266,758 As of December 31, 2018: Loans: Multifamily residential $ — $ — $ — $ 564 $ 3,670,505 $ 3,671,069 Single family residential 362 2,212 — 1,448 2,258,789 2,262,811 Commercial real estate — — — — 184,039 184,039 Land, construction and NM — — — — 12,711 12,711 Total $ 362 $ 2,212 $ — $ 2,012 $ 6,126,044 $ 6,130,630 The following table summarizes information related to impaired loans at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 : As of June 30, 2019 As of December 31, 2018 (Dollars in thousands) Recorded Investment Unpaid Principal Balance Related Allowance Recorded Investment Unpaid Principal Balance Related Allowance With no related allowance recorded: Multifamily residential $ 7,124 $ 7,180 $ — $ 564 $ 635 $ — Single family residential 7,132 7,492 — 4,945 5,333 — 14,256 14,672 — 5,509 5,968 — With an allowance recorded: Single family residential 923 919 25 936 933 25 923 919 25 936 933 25 Total: Multifamily residential 7,124 7,180 — 564 635 — Single family residential 8,055 8,411 25 5,881 6,266 25 $ 15,179 $ 15,591 $ 25 $ 6,445 $ 6,901 $ 25 The following tables summarize information related to impaired loans for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 : Three Months Ended June 30, 2019 2018 (Dollars in thousands) Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Cash Basis Interest Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Cash Basis Interest With no related allowance recorded: Multifamily residential $ 2,195 $ 9 $ 9 $ 1,553 $ — $ — Single family residential 4,715 59 25 7,643 38 — Commercial real estate — — — 218 — — 6,910 68 34 9,414 38 — With an allowance recorded: Single family residential 1,475 12 — 954 10 — 1,475 12 — 954 10 — Total: Multifamily residential 2,195 9 9 1,553 — — Single family residential 6,190 71 25 8,597 48 — Commercial real estate — — — 218 — — $ 8,385 $ 80 $ 34 $ 10,368 $ 48 $ — Six months ended June 30, 2019 2018 (Dollars in thousands) Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Cash Basis Interest Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Cash Basis Interest With no related allowance recorded: Multifamily residential $ 1,494 $ 12 $ 12 $ 1,847 $ — $ — Single family residential 4,518 95 25 7,711 75 — Commercial real estate — — — 403 — — 6,012 107 37 9,961 75 — With an allowance recorded: Single family residential 1,242 24 — 1,390 27 — 1,242 24 — 1,390 27 — Total: Multifamily residential 1,494 12 12 1,847 — — Single family residential 5,760 119 25 9,101 102 — Commercial real estate — — — 403 — — $ 7,254 $ 131 $ 37 $ 11,351 $ 102 $ — The following table summarizes the recorded investment related to troubled debt restructurings at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 : (Dollars in thousands) June 30, December 31, Troubled debt restructurings: Single family residential $ 3,501 $ 4,434 The Company has allocated $25 thousand of allowances for loans modified in troubled debt restructurings at both June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 . The Company does not have commitments to lend additional funds to borrowers with loans whose terms have been modified in troubled debt restructurings. There were no new troubled debt restructurings during the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 . The Company had no troubled debt restructurings with a subsequent payment default within twelve months following the modification during the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 . A loan is considered to be in payment default once it is 90 days contractually past due under the modified terms. |