LOANS | LOANS Loans consist of the following: (Dollars in thousands) December 31, December 31, Permanent mortgages on: Multifamily residential $ 3,985,981 $ 3,671,069 Single family residential 2,021,320 2,262,811 Commercial real estate 203,134 184,039 Construction and land loans 20,442 12,611 Non-Mortgage (‘‘NM’’) loans 100 100 Total 6,230,977 6,130,630 Allowance for loan losses (36,001 ) (34,314 ) Loans held for investment, net $ 6,194,976 $ 6,096,316 Certain loans have been pledged to secure borrowing arrangements (see Note 8). The following table summarizes activity in and the allocation of the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment and by impairment methodology: (Dollars in thousands) Multifamily Residential Single Family Residential Commercial Real Estate Land, Construction and NM Total For the Year Ended December 31, 2019: Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance allocated to portfolio segments $ 21,326 $ 10,125 $ 2,441 $ 422 $ 34,314 Provision for (reversal of) loan losses 2,046 (61 ) (100 ) (635 ) 1,250 Charge-offs — — — — — Recoveries — 12 — 425 437 Ending balance allocated to portfolio segments $ 23,372 $ 10,076 $ 2,341 $ 212 $ 36,001 Ending allowance balance allocated to: Loans individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ 815 $ — $ — $ 815 Loans collectively evaluated for impairment 23,372 9,261 2,341 212 35,186 Ending balance $ 23,372 $ 10,076 $ 2,341 $ 212 $ 36,001 Loans: Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ 541 $ 7,097 $ — $ — $ 7,638 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment 3,985,440 2,014,223 203,134 20,542 6,223,339 Ending balance $ 3,985,981 $ 2,021,320 $ 203,134 $ 20,542 $ 6,230,977 For the Year Ended December 31, 2018: Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance allocated to portfolio segments $ 18,588 $ 9,044 $ 1,734 $ 946 $ 30,312 Provision for (reversal of) loan losses 2,738 1,069 617 (824 ) 3,600 Charge-offs — — — — — Recoveries — 12 90 300 402 Ending balance allocated to portfolio segments $ 21,326 $ 10,125 $ 2,441 $ 422 $ 34,314 Ending allowance balance allocated to: Loans individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ 25 $ — $ — $ 25 Loans collectively evaluated for impairment 21,326 10,100 2,441 422 34,289 Ending balance $ 21,326 $ 10,125 $ 2,441 $ 422 $ 34,314 Loans: Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ 564 $ 5,881 $ — $ — $ 6,445 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment 3,670,505 2,256,930 184,039 12,711 6,124,185 Ending balance $ 3,671,069 $ 2,262,811 $ 184,039 $ 12,711 $ 6,130,630 The Company assigns a risk rating to all loans and periodically performs detailed reviews of all such loans to identify credit risks and to assess the overall collectability of the portfolio. During these internal reviews, management monitors and analyzes the financial condition of borrowers and guarantors, as well as the financial performance and other characteristics of loan collateral. These credit quality indicators are used to assign a risk rating to each individual loan. The risk ratings can be grouped into six major categories, defined as follows: Pass assets are those which are performing according to contract and have no existing or known weaknesses deserving of management’s close attention. The basic underwriting criteria used to approve the loans are still valid, and all payments have essentially been made as planned. Watch assets are expected to have an event occurring in the next 90 to 120 days that will lead to a change in risk rating with the change being either favorable or unfavorable. These assets require heightened monitoring of the event by management. Special mention assets have potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the asset or in the Company’s credit position at some future date. Special mention assets are not adversely classified and do not expose the Company to sufficient risk to warrant adverse classification. Substandard assets are inadequately protected by the current net worth and/or paying capacity of the obligor or by the collateral pledged. These assets have well-defined weaknesses: the primary source of repayment is gone or severely impaired (i.e., bankruptcy or loss of employment) and/or there has been a deterioration in collateral value. In addition, there is the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss, either directly or indirectly (i.e., the cost of monitoring), if the deficiencies are not corrected. A deterioration in collateral value alone does not mandate that an asset be adversely classified if such factor does not indicate that the primary source of repayment is in jeopardy. Doubtful assets have the weaknesses of those classified substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full highly questionable and improbable based on current facts, conditions and values. Loss assets are considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance as assets, without establishment of a specific valuation allowance or charge-off, is not warranted. This classification does not necessarily mean that an asset has absolutely no recovery or salvage value; but rather, it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off a basically worthless asset (or portion thereof) even though partial recovery may be affected in the future. The following table summarizes the loan portfolio allocated by management’s internal risk ratings at December 31, 2019 and 2018 : (Dollars in thousands) Multifamily Residential Single Family Residential Commercial Real Estate Land, Construction and NM Total As of December 31, 2019: Grade: Pass $ 3,917,264 $ 1,980,845 $ 200,371 $ 20,542 $ 6,119,022 Watch 47,309 16,432 2,763 — 66,504 Special mention 19,708 13,635 — — 33,343 Substandard 1,700 8,808 — — 10,508 Doubtful — 1,600 — — 1,600 Total $ 3,985,981 $ 2,021,320 $ 203,134 $ 20,542 $ 6,230,977 As of December 31, 2018: Grade: Pass $ 3,601,279 $ 2,236,394 $ 180,655 $ 10,174 $ 6,028,502 Watch 65,222 20,505 1,895 — 87,622 Special mention 2,631 380 1,489 2,537 7,037 Substandard 1,937 5,532 — — 7,469 Total $ 3,671,069 $ 2,262,811 $ 184,039 $ 12,711 $ 6,130,630 The following table summarizes an aging analysis of the loan portfolio by the time past due at December 31, 2019 and 2018 : (Dollars in thousands) 30 Days 60 Days 90+ Days Non-accrual Current Total As of December 31, 2019: Loans: Multifamily residential $ 1,411 $ — $ — $ 541 $ 3,984,029 $ 3,985,981 Single family residential 4,037 690 — 5,792 2,010,801 2,021,320 Commercial real estate — — — — 203,134 203,134 Land, construction and NM — — — — 20,542 20,542 Total $ 5,448 $ 690 $ — $ 6,333 $ 6,218,506 $ 6,230,977 As of December 31, 2018: Loans: Multifamily residential $ — $ — $ — $ 564 $ 3,670,505 $ 3,671,069 Single family residential 362 2,212 — 1,448 2,258,789 2,262,811 Commercial real estate — — — — 184,039 184,039 Land, construction and NM — — — — 12,711 12,711 Total $ 362 $ 2,212 $ — $ 2,012 $ 6,126,044 $ 6,130,630 The following table summarizes information related to impaired loans: (Dollars in thousands) Recorded Investment Unpaid Principal Balance Related Allowance Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Cash Basis Interest As of December 31, 2019 With no related allowance recorded: Multifamily residential $ 541 $ 618 $ — $ 3,078 $ 30 $ 30 Single family residential 4,588 4,915 — 5,713 186 72 Commercial real estate — — — — — — Land, construction and NM — — — — — — 5,129 5,533 — 8,791 216 102 With an allowance recorded: Multifamily residential — — — — — — Single family residential 2,509 2,484 815 1,214 48 — Commercial real estate — — — — — — Land, construction and NM — — — — — — 2,509 2,484 815 1,214 48 — Total: Multifamily residential 541 618 — 3,078 30 30 Single family residential 7,097 7,399 815 6,927 234 72 Commercial real estate — — — — — — Land, construction and NM — — — — — — $ 7,638 $ 8,017 $ 815 $ 10,005 $ 264 $ 102 As of December 31, 2018 With no related allowance recorded: Multifamily residential $ 564 $ 635 $ — $ 1,299 $ — $ — Single family residential 4,945 5,333 — 6,848 151 — Commercial real estate — — — 284 — — Land, construction and NM — — — — — — 5,509 5,968 — 8,431 151 — With an allowance recorded: Multifamily residential — — — — — — Single family residential 936 933 25 1,184 45 — Commercial real estate — — — — — — Land, construction and NM — — — — — — 936 933 25 1,184 45 — Total: Multifamily residential 564 635 — 1,299 — — Single family residential 5,881 6,266 25 8,032 196 — Commercial real estate — — — 284 — — Land, construction and NM — — — — — — $ 6,445 $ 6,901 $ 25 $ 9,615 $ 196 $ — The following table summarizes the recorded investment related to troubled debt restructurings at December 31, 2019 and 2018 : December 31, (Dollars in thousands) 2019 2018 Troubled debt restructurings: Single family residential $ 1,305 $ 4,434 The Company has allocated $25 thousand of its allowance for loan losses for loans modified in troubled debt restructurings at both December 31, 2019 and 2018 . The Company does not have commitments to lend additional funds to borrowers with loans whose terms have been modified in troubled debt restructurings. There were no new troubled debt restructurings during the years ended December 31, 2019 or 2018 . The Company had no troubled debt restructurings with a subsequent payment default within twelve months following the modification during the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 . A loan is considered to be in payment default once it is 90 days contractually past due under the modified terms. |