LOANS | LOANS Loans consist of the following: (Dollars in thousands) June 30, December 31, Permanent mortgages on: Multifamily residential $ 4,082,224 $ 3,985,981 Single family residential 1,969,563 2,021,320 Commercial real estate 211,135 203,134 Construction and land loans 18,017 20,442 Non-Mortgage (‘‘NM’’) loans 100 100 Total 6,281,039 6,230,977 Allowance for loan losses (45,985) (36,001) Loans held for investment, net $ 6,235,054 $ 6,194,976 Certain loans have been pledged to secure borrowing arrangements (see Note 8). The following table summarizes activity in and the allocation of the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment: (Dollars in thousands) Multifamily Residential Single Family Residential Commercial Real Estate Land, Construction and NM Total Three months ended June 30, 2020 Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance allocated to portfolio segments $ 27,308 $ 10,426 $ 2,677 $ 246 $ 40,657 Provision for (reversal of) loan losses 3,529 1,199 628 (106) 5,250 Charge-offs — — — — — Recoveries — 3 — 75 78 Ending balance allocated to portfolio segments $ 30,837 $ 11,628 $ 3,305 $ 215 $ 45,985 Three months ended June 30, 2019 Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance allocated to portfolio segments $ 22,046 $ 9,889 $ 2,278 $ 479 $ 34,692 Provision for (reversal of) loan losses 699 (454) 134 71 450 Charge-offs — — — — — Recoveries — 4 — 75 79 Ending balance allocated to portfolio segments $ 22,745 $ 9,439 $ 2,412 $ 625 $ 35,221 Six months ended June 30, 2020 Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance allocated to portfolio segments $ 23,372 $ 10,076 $ 2,341 $ 212 $ 36,001 Provision for (reversal of) loan losses 7,465 2,268 964 (147) 10,550 Charge-offs — (722) — — (722) Recoveries — 6 — 150 156 Ending balance allocated to portfolio segments $ 30,837 $ 11,628 $ 3,305 $ 215 $ 45,985 Six months ended June 30, 2019 Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance allocated to portfolio segments $ 21,326 $ 10,125 $ 2,441 $ 422 $ 34,314 Provision for (reversal of) loan losses 1,419 (693) (29) 53 750 Charge-offs — — — — — Recoveries — 7 — 150 157 Ending balance allocated to portfolio segments $ 22,745 $ 9,439 $ 2,412 $ 625 $ 35,221 The following table summarizes the allocation of the allowance for loan losses by impairment methodology: (Dollars in thousands) Multifamily Residential Single Family Residential Commercial Real Estate Land, Construction and NM Total As of June 30, 2020: Ending allowance balance allocated to: Loans individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ 25 $ — $ — $ 25 Loans collectively evaluated for impairment 30,837 11,603 3,305 215 45,960 Ending balance $ 30,837 $ 11,628 $ 3,305 $ 215 $ 45,985 Loans: Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ 533 $ 5,643 $ — $ — $ 6,176 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment 4,081,691 1,963,920 211,135 18,117 6,274,863 Ending balance $ 4,082,224 $ 1,969,563 $ 211,135 $ 18,117 $ 6,281,039 As of December 31, 2019: Ending allowance balance allocated to: Loans individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ 815 $ — $ — $ 815 Loans collectively evaluated for impairment 23,372 9,261 2,341 212 35,186 Ending balance $ 23,372 $ 10,076 $ 2,341 $ 212 $ 36,001 Loans: Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ 541 $ 7,097 $ — $ — $ 7,638 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment 3,985,440 2,014,223 203,134 20,542 6,223,339 Ending balance $ 3,985,981 $ 2,021,320 $ 203,134 $ 20,542 $ 6,230,977 The Company assigns a risk rating to all loans and periodically performs detailed reviews of all such loans to identify credit risks and to assess the overall collectability of the portfolio. During these internal reviews, management monitors and analyzes the financial condition of borrowers and guarantors, as well as the financial performance and other characteristics of loan collateral. These credit quality indicators are used to assign a risk rating to each individual loan. The risk ratings can be grouped into six major categories, defined as follows: Pass assets are those which are performing according to contract and have no existing or known weaknesses deserving of management’s close attention. The basic underwriting criteria used to approve the loans are still valid, and all payments have essentially been made as planned. Watch assets are expected to have an event occurring in the next 90 to 120 days that will lead to a change in risk rating with the change being either favorable or unfavorable. These assets require heightened monitoring of the event by management. Special mention assets have potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the asset or in the Company’s credit position at some future date. Special mention assets are not adversely classified and do not expose the Company to sufficient risk to warrant adverse classification. Substandard assets are inadequately protected by the current net worth and/or paying capacity of the obligor or by the collateral pledged. These assets have well-defined weaknesses: the primary source of repayment is gone or severely impaired (i.e., bankruptcy or loss of employment) and/or there has been a deterioration in collateral value. In addition, there is the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss, either directly or indirectly (i.e., the cost of monitoring), if the deficiencies are not corrected. A deterioration in collateral value alone does not mandate that an asset be adversely classified if such factor does not indicate that the primary source of repayment is in jeopardy. Doubtful assets have the weaknesses of those classified substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full highly questionable and improbable based on current facts, conditions and values. Loss assets are considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance as assets, without establishment of a specific valuation allowance or charge-off, is not warranted. This classification does not necessarily mean that an asset has absolutely no recovery or salvage value; but rather, it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off a basically worthless asset (or portion thereof) even though partial recovery may be affected in the future. The following table summarizes the loan portfolio allocated by management’s internal risk ratings at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019. The increase in Watch risk rated loans during the six months ended June 30, 2020, was attributable to the Company's loan modification program in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic. See Note 2 for further discussion regarding COVID-19. (Dollars in thousands) Multifamily Residential Single Family Residential Commercial Real Estate Land, Construction and NM Total As of June 30, 2020: Grade: Pass $ 3,833,884 $ 1,765,005 $ 155,736 $ 18,117 $ 5,772,742 Watch 223,406 185,320 55,399 — 464,125 Special mention 20,739 12,695 — — 33,434 Substandard 4,195 6,543 — — 10,738 Doubtful — — — — — Total $ 4,082,224 $ 1,969,563 $ 211,135 $ 18,117 $ 6,281,039 As of December 31, 2019: Grade: Pass $ 3,917,264 $ 1,980,845 $ 200,371 $ 20,542 $ 6,119,022 Watch 47,309 16,432 2,763 — 66,504 Special mention 19,708 13,635 — — 33,343 Substandard 1,700 8,808 — — 10,508 Doubtful — 1,600 — — 1,600 Total $ 3,985,981 $ 2,021,320 $ 203,134 $ 20,542 $ 6,230,977 The following table summarizes an aging analysis of the loan portfolio by the time past due at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019: (Dollars in thousands) 30 Days 60 Days 90+ Days Non-accrual Current Total As of June 30, 2020: Loans: Multifamily residential $ — $ — $ — $ 533 $ 4,081,691 $ 4,082,224 Single family residential — 37 — 4,358 1,965,168 1,969,563 Commercial real estate — — — — 211,135 211,135 Land, construction and NM — — — — 18,117 18,117 Total $ — $ 37 $ — $ 4,891 $ 6,276,111 $ 6,281,039 As of December 31, 2019: Loans: Multifamily residential $ 1,411 $ — $ — $ 541 $ 3,984,029 $ 3,985,981 Single family residential 4,037 690 — 5,792 2,010,801 2,021,320 Commercial real estate — — — — 203,134 203,134 Land, construction and NM — — — — 20,542 20,542 Total $ 5,448 $ 690 $ — $ 6,333 $ 6,218,506 $ 6,230,977 The following table summarizes information related to impaired loans at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019: As of June 30, 2020 As of December 31, 2019 (Dollars in thousands) Recorded Investment Unpaid Principal Balance Related Allowance Recorded Investment Unpaid Principal Balance Related Allowance With no related allowance recorded: Multifamily residential $ 533 $ 609 $ — $ 541 $ 618 $ — Single family residential 4,749 5,794 — 4,588 4,915 — 5,282 6,403 — 5,129 5,533 — With an allowance recorded: Single family residential 894 890 25 2,509 2,484 815 894 890 25 2,509 2,484 815 Total: Multifamily residential 533 609 — 541 618 — Single family residential 5,643 6,684 25 7,097 7,399 815 $ 6,176 $ 7,293 $ 25 $ 7,638 $ 8,017 $ 815 The following tables summarize information related to impaired loans for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019: Three Months Ended June 30, 2020 2019 (Dollars in thousands) Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Cash Basis Interest Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Cash Basis Interest With no related allowance recorded: Multifamily residential $ 535 $ 8 $ 8 $ 2,195 $ 9 $ 9 Single family residential 4,924 25 20 4,715 59 25 5,459 33 28 6,910 68 34 With an allowance recorded: Single family residential 898 10 — 1,475 12 — 898 10 — 1,475 12 — Total: Multifamily residential 535 8 8 2,195 9 9 Single family residential 5,822 35 20 6,190 71 25 $ 6,357 $ 43 $ 28 $ 8,385 $ 80 $ 34 Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 2019 (Dollars in thousands) Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Cash Basis Interest Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Cash Basis Interest With no related allowance recorded: Multifamily residential $ 537 $ 17 $ 17 $ 1,494 $ 12 $ 12 Single family residential 4,775 44 34 4,518 95 25 5,312 61 51 6,012 107 37 With an allowance recorded: Single family residential 1,587 21 — 1,242 24 — 1,587 21 — 1,242 24 — Total: Multifamily residential 537 17 17 1,494 12 12 Single family residential 6,362 65 34 5,760 119 25 $ 6,899 $ 82 $ 51 $ 7,254 $ 131 $ 37 The following table summarizes the recorded investment related to TDRs at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019: (Dollars in thousands) June 30, December 31, Troubled debt restructurings: Single family residential $ 3,953 $ 1,305 The Company has allocated $25 thousand of its allowance for loan losses for loans modified in TDRs at both June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019. The Company does not have commitments to lend additional funds to borrowers with loans whose terms have been modified in TDRs. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company modified the terms of two loans that qualified as TDRs. The following table provides a detail of these modifications: (Dollars in thousands) Number of Contracts Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Troubled debt restructurings: Single family residential 2 $ 2,672 $ 2,672 Terms of the two modifications above included suspension of loan payments for six The Company had no TDRs with a subsequent payment default within twelve months following the modification during the three or six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019. A loan is considered to be in payment default once it is 90 days contractually past due under the modified terms. |