LOANS | LOANS Loans consist of the following: December 31, (Dollars in thousands) 2020 2019 Permanent mortgages on: Multifamily residential $ 4,100,831 $ 3,985,981 Single family residential 1,723,953 2,021,320 Commercial real estate 202,871 203,134 Construction and land loans 22,061 20,442 Non-Mortgage (‘‘NM’’) loans 100 100 Total 6,049,816 6,230,977 Allowance for loan losses (46,214) (36,001) Loans held for investment, net $ 6,003,602 $ 6,194,976 Certain loans have been pledged to secure borrowing arrangements (see Note 9). The following table summarizes activity in and the allocation of the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment and by impairment methodology: (Dollars in thousands) Multifamily Residential Single Family Residential Commercial Real Estate Land, Construction and NM Total For the Year Ended December 31, 2020: Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance allocated to portfolio segments $ 23,372 $ 10,076 $ 2,341 $ 212 $ 36,001 Provision for (reversal of) loan losses 9,887 (67) 1,006 (276) 10,550 Charge-offs — (722) — — (722) Recoveries — 85 — 300 385 Ending balance allocated to portfolio segments $ 33,259 $ 9,372 $ 3,347 $ 236 $ 46,214 Ending allowance balance allocated to: Loans individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ 25 $ — $ — $ 25 Loans collectively evaluated for impairment 33,259 9,347 3,347 236 46,189 Ending balance $ 33,259 $ 9,372 $ 3,347 $ 236 $ 46,214 Loans: Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ 522 $ 7,051 $ — $ — $ 7,573 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment 4,100,309 1,716,902 202,871 22,161 6,042,243 Ending balance $ 4,100,831 $ 1,723,953 $ 202,871 $ 22,161 $ 6,049,816 For the Year Ended December 31, 2019: Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance allocated to portfolio segments $ 21,326 $ 10,125 $ 2,441 $ 422 $ 34,314 Provision for (reversal of) loan losses 2,046 (61) (100) (635) 1,250 Charge-offs — — — — — Recoveries — 12 — 425 437 Ending balance allocated to portfolio segments $ 23,372 $ 10,076 $ 2,341 $ 212 $ 36,001 Ending allowance balance allocated to: Loans individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ 815 $ — $ — $ 815 Loans collectively evaluated for impairment 23,372 9,261 2,341 212 35,186 Ending balance $ 23,372 $ 10,076 $ 2,341 $ 212 $ 36,001 Loans: Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ 541 $ 7,097 $ — $ — $ 7,638 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment 3,985,440 2,014,223 203,134 20,542 6,223,339 Ending balance $ 3,985,981 $ 2,021,320 $ 203,134 $ 20,542 $ 6,230,977 The Company assigns a risk rating to all loans and periodically performs detailed reviews of all such loans to identify credit risks and to assess the overall collectability of the portfolio. During these internal reviews, management monitors and analyzes the financial condition of borrowers and guarantors, as well as the financial performance and other characteristics of loan collateral. These credit quality indicators are used to assign a risk rating to each individual loan. The risk ratings can be grouped into six major categories, defined as follows: Pass assets are those which are performing according to contract and have no existing or known weaknesses deserving of management’s close attention. The basic underwriting criteria used to approve the loans are still valid, and all payments have essentially been made as planned. Watch assets are expected to have an event occurring in the next 90 to 120 days that will lead to a change in risk rating with the change being either favorable or unfavorable. These assets require heightened monitoring of the event by management. Special mention assets have potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the asset or in the Company’s credit position at some future date. Special mention assets are not adversely classified and do not expose the Company to sufficient risk to warrant adverse classification. Substandard assets are inadequately protected by the current net worth and/or paying capacity of the obligor or by the collateral pledged. These assets have well-defined weaknesses: the primary source of repayment is gone or severely impaired (i.e., bankruptcy or loss of employment) and/or there has been a deterioration in collateral value. In addition, there is the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss, either directly or indirectly (i.e., the cost of monitoring), if the deficiencies are not corrected. A deterioration in collateral value alone does not mandate that an asset be adversely classified if such factor does not indicate that the primary source of repayment is in jeopardy. Doubtful assets have the weaknesses of those classified substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full highly questionable and improbable based on current facts, conditions and values. Loss assets are considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance as assets, without establishment of a specific valuation allowance or charge-off, is not warranted. This classification does not necessarily mean that an asset has absolutely no recovery or salvage value; but rather, it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off a basically worthless asset (or portion thereof) even though partial recovery may be affected in the future. The following table summarizes the loan portfolio allocated by management’s internal risk ratings at December 31, 2020 and 2019. The increase in Watch risk rated loans during the year ended December 31, 2020 was attributable to the Company's loan modification program in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic. Watch risk rated loans modified as a result of COVID-19 may remain in the Watch category longer than the typical 90 to 120 day period due to the unusual nature of the loan accommodations provided during the pandemic. See Note 2 for further discussion regarding COVID-19. (Dollars in thousands) Multifamily Residential Single Family Residential Commercial Real Estate Land, Construction and NM Total As of December 31, 2020: Grade: Pass $ 3,883,597 $ 1,624,331 $ 162,615 $ 22,161 $ 5,692,704 Watch 177,483 85,943 36,657 — 300,083 Special mention 19,547 7,132 3,599 — 30,278 Substandard 20,204 6,547 — — 26,751 Doubtful — — — — — Total $ 4,100,831 $ 1,723,953 $ 202,871 $ 22,161 $ 6,049,816 As of December 31, 2019: Grade: Pass $ 3,917,264 $ 1,980,845 $ 200,371 $ 20,542 $ 6,119,022 Watch 47,309 16,432 2,763 — 66,504 Special mention 19,708 13,635 — — 33,343 Substandard 1,700 8,808 — — 10,508 Doubtful — 1,600 — — 1,600 Total $ 3,985,981 $ 2,021,320 $ 203,134 $ 20,542 $ 6,230,977 The following table summarizes an aging analysis of the loan portfolio by the time past due at December 31, 2020 and 2019: (Dollars in thousands) 30 Days 60 Days 90+ Days Non-accrual Current Total As of December 31, 2020: Loans: Multifamily residential $ 1,820 $ — $ — $ 522 $ 4,098,489 $ 4,100,831 Single family residential 338 — — 5,791 1,717,824 1,723,953 Commercial real estate 2,683 — — — 200,188 202,871 Land, construction and NM — — — — 22,161 22,161 Total $ 4,841 $ — $ — $ 6,313 $ 6,038,662 $ 6,049,816 As of December 31, 2019: Loans: Multifamily residential $ 1,411 $ — $ — $ 541 $ 3,984,029 $ 3,985,981 Single family residential 4,037 690 — 5,792 2,010,801 2,021,320 Commercial real estate — — — — 203,134 203,134 Land, construction and NM — — — — 20,542 20,542 Total $ 5,448 $ 690 $ — $ 6,333 $ 6,218,506 $ 6,230,977 The following table summarizes information related to impaired loans: (Dollars in thousands) Recorded Investment Unpaid Principal Balance Related Allowance Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Cash Basis Interest As of or for the year ended December 31, 2020: With no related allowance recorded: Multifamily residential $ 522 $ 599 $ — $ 532 $ 36 $ 36 Single family residential 6,174 6,500 — 5,215 104 86 Commercial real estate — — — — — — Land, construction and NM — — — — — — 6,696 7,099 — 5,747 140 122 With an allowance recorded: Multifamily residential — — — — — — Single family residential 877 874 25 1,263 39 — Commercial real estate — — — — — — Land, construction and NM — — — — — — 877 874 25 1,263 39 — Total: Multifamily residential 522 599 — 532 36 36 Single family residential 7,051 7,374 25 6,478 143 86 Commercial real estate — — — — — — Land, construction and NM — — — — — — $ 7,573 $ 7,973 $ 25 $ 7,010 $ 179 $ 122 As of or for the year ended December 31, 2019: With no related allowance recorded: Multifamily residential $ 541 $ 618 $ — $ 3,078 $ 30 $ 30 Single family residential 4,588 4,915 — 5,713 186 72 Commercial real estate — — — — — — Land, construction and NM — — — — — — 5,129 5,533 — 8,791 216 102 With an allowance recorded: Multifamily residential — — — — — — Single family residential 2,509 2,484 815 1,214 48 — Commercial real estate — — — — — — Land, construction and NM — — — — — — 2,509 2,484 815 1,214 48 — Total: Multifamily residential 541 618 — 3,078 30 30 Single family residential 7,097 7,399 815 6,927 234 72 Commercial real estate — — — — — — Land, construction and NM — — — — — — $ 7,638 $ 8,017 $ 815 $ 10,005 $ 264 $ 102 The following table summarizes the recorded investment related to TDRs at December 31, 2020 and 2019: December 31, (Dollars in thousands) 2020 2019 Troubled debt restructurings: Single family residential $ 3,967 $ 1,305 The Company has allocated $25 thousand of its allowance for loan losses for loans modified in TDRs at both December 31, 2020 and 2019. The Company does not have commitments to lend additional funds to borrowers with loans whose terms have been modified in TDRs. During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company modified the terms of two loans that qualified as TDRs. The following table provides a detail of these modifications: (Dollars in thousands) Number of Contracts Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Troubled debt restructurings: Single family residential 2 $ 2,672 $ 2,672 Terms of the two modifications above included forbearance of loan payments for six months with eligibility for an extension of the loan term, should previously existing past due amounts be paid in full. Prior to modification, both loans were classified as non-accrual and impaired. The TDRs above resulted in no increase to the allowance for loan losses and no charge-offs, primarily due to collateral support provided by the secondary source of repayment. There were no new TDRs during the year ended December 31, 2019. The Company had no troubled debt restructurings with a subsequent payment default within twelve months following the modification during the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019. A loan is considered to be in payment default once it is 90 days contractually past due under the modified terms. |