LOANS | LOANS Loans consist of the following: (Dollars in thousands) March 31, December 31, Permanent mortgages on: Multifamily residential $ 4,109,991 $ 4,100,831 Single family residential 1,939,411 1,723,953 Commercial real estate 199,497 202,871 Construction and land loans 22,357 22,061 Non-Mortgage (‘‘NM’’) loans 100 100 Total 6,271,356 6,049,816 Allowance for loan losses (43,766) (46,214) Loans held for investment, net $ 6,227,590 $ 6,003,602 Certain loans have been pledged to secure borrowing arrangements (see Note 7). During the three months ended March 31, 2021, the Company purchased a pool of performing, fixed rate single family residential loans. The pool had an aggregate principal balance of $287.8 million and contained loans with a weighted average interest rate and maturity of 2.31% and 26.4 years, respectively. The following table summarizes activity in and the allocation of the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment: (Dollars in thousands) Multifamily Residential Single Family Residential Commercial Real Estate Land, Construction and NM Total Three months ended March 31, 2021 Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance allocated to portfolio segments $ 33,259 $ 9,372 $ 3,347 $ 236 $ 46,214 (Reversal of) provision for loan losses (2,421) 442 (476) (45) (2,500) Charge-offs — — — — — Recoveries — 2 — 50 52 Ending balance allocated to portfolio segments $ 30,838 $ 9,816 $ 2,871 $ 241 $ 43,766 Three months ended March 31, 2020 Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance allocated to portfolio segments $ 23,372 $ 10,076 $ 2,341 $ 212 $ 36,001 Provision for (reversal of) loan losses 3,936 1,069 336 (41) 5,300 Charge-offs — (722) — — (722) Recoveries — 3 — 75 78 Ending balance allocated to portfolio segments $ 27,308 $ 10,426 $ 2,677 $ 246 $ 40,657 The following table summarizes the allocation of the allowance for loan losses by impairment methodology: (Dollars in thousands) Multifamily Residential Single Family Residential Commercial Real Estate Land, Construction and NM Total As of March 31, 2021: Ending allowance balance allocated to: Loans individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ 25 $ — $ — $ 25 Loans collectively evaluated for impairment 30,838 9,791 2,871 241 43,741 Ending balance $ 30,838 $ 9,816 $ 2,871 $ 241 $ 43,766 Loans: Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ 2,087 $ 5,883 $ — $ — $ 7,970 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment 4,107,904 1,933,528 199,497 22,457 6,263,386 Ending balance $ 4,109,991 $ 1,939,411 $ 199,497 $ 22,457 $ 6,271,356 As of December 31, 2020: Ending allowance balance allocated to: Loans individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ 25 $ — $ — $ 25 Loans collectively evaluated for impairment 33,259 9,347 3,347 236 46,189 Ending balance $ 33,259 $ 9,372 $ 3,347 $ 236 $ 46,214 Loans: Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ 522 $ 7,051 $ — $ — $ 7,573 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment 4,100,309 1,716,902 202,871 22,161 6,042,243 Ending balance $ 4,100,831 $ 1,723,953 $ 202,871 $ 22,161 $ 6,049,816 The Company assigns a risk rating to all loans and periodically performs detailed reviews of all loans to identify credit risks and to assess the overall collectability of the portfolio. During these internal reviews, management monitors and analyzes the financial condition of borrowers and guarantors, as well as the financial performance and/or other characteristics of loan collateral. These credit quality indicators are used to assign a risk rating to each individual loan. The risk ratings can be grouped into six major categories, defined as follows: Pass assets are those which are performing according to contract and have no existing or known weaknesses deserving of management’s close attention. The basic underwriting criteria used to approve the loans are still valid, and all payments have essentially been made as planned. Watch assets are expected to have an event occurring in the next 90 to 120 days that will lead to a change in risk rating with the change being either favorable or unfavorable. These assets require heightened monitoring of the event by management. Special mention assets have potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the asset or in the Company’s credit position at some future date. Special mention assets are not adversely classified and do not expose the Company to sufficient risk to warrant adverse classification. Substandard assets are inadequately protected by the current net worth and/or paying capacity of the obligor or by the collateral pledged. These assets have well-defined weaknesses: the primary source of repayment is gone or severely impaired (i.e., bankruptcy or loss of employment) and/or there has been a deterioration in collateral value. In addition, there is the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss, either directly or indirectly (i.e., the cost of monitoring), if the deficiencies are not corrected. A deterioration in collateral value alone does not mandate that an asset be adversely classified if such factor does not indicate that the primary source of repayment is in jeopardy. Doubtful assets have the weaknesses of those classified substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full highly questionable and improbable based on current facts, conditions and values. Loss assets are considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance as assets, without establishment of a specific valuation allowance or charge-off, is not warranted. This classification does not necessarily mean that an asset has absolutely no recovery or salvage value; but rather, it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off a basically worthless asset (or portion thereof) even though partial recovery may be affected in the future. The following table summarizes the loan portfolio allocated by management’s internal risk ratings at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020. The decrease in Watch, Special Mention and Substandard risk rated loans during the three months ended March 31, 2021 was primarily attributable to the diminishing impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the performance of loans. As of March 31, 2021, only one loan, with a principal balance of $1.7 million, remained on payment deferral under the Company's loan modification program implemented in response to the pandemic. (Dollars in thousands) Multifamily Residential Single Family Residential Commercial Real Estate Land, Construction and NM Total As of March 31, 2021: Grade: Pass $ 3,983,116 $ 1,876,028 $ 178,574 $ 22,457 $ 6,060,175 Watch 100,409 55,721 20,923 — 177,053 Special mention 10,433 2,278 — — 12,711 Substandard 16,033 5,384 — — 21,417 Total $ 4,109,991 $ 1,939,411 $ 199,497 $ 22,457 $ 6,271,356 As of December 31, 2020: Grade: Pass $ 3,883,597 $ 1,624,331 $ 162,615 $ 22,161 $ 5,692,704 Watch 177,483 85,943 36,657 — 300,083 Special mention 19,547 7,132 3,599 — 30,278 Substandard 20,204 6,547 — — 26,751 Total $ 4,100,831 $ 1,723,953 $ 202,871 $ 22,161 $ 6,049,816 The following table summarizes an aging analysis of the loan portfolio by the time past due at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020: (Dollars in thousands) 30 Days 60 Days 90+ Days Non-accrual Current Total As of March 31, 2021: Loans: Multifamily residential $ — $ — $ — $ 2,087 $ 4,107,904 $ 4,109,991 Single family residential 5,414 — — 4,636 1,929,361 1,939,411 Commercial real estate — — — — 199,497 199,497 Land, construction and NM — — — — 22,457 22,457 Total $ 5,414 $ — $ — $ 6,723 $ 6,259,219 $ 6,271,356 As of December 31, 2020: Loans: Multifamily residential $ 1,820 $ — $ — $ 522 $ 4,098,489 $ 4,100,831 Single family residential 338 — — 5,791 1,717,824 1,723,953 Commercial real estate 2,683 — — — 200,188 202,871 Land, construction and NM — — — — 22,161 22,161 Total $ 4,841 $ — $ — $ 6,313 $ 6,038,662 $ 6,049,816 The following table summarizes information related to impaired loans at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020: As of March 31, 2021 As of December 31, 2020 (Dollars in thousands) Recorded Investment Unpaid Principal Balance Related Allowance Recorded Investment Unpaid Principal Balance Related Allowance With no related allowance recorded: Multifamily residential $ 2,087 $ 2,153 $ — $ 522 $ 599 $ — Single family residential 5,015 5,366 — 6,174 6,500 — 7,102 7,519 — 6,696 7,099 — With an allowance recorded: Single family residential 868 865 25 877 874 25 868 865 25 877 874 25 Total: Multifamily residential 2,087 2,153 — 522 599 — Single family residential 5,883 6,231 25 7,051 7,374 25 $ 7,970 $ 8,384 $ 25 $ 7,573 $ 7,973 $ 25 The following table summarizes information related to impaired loans for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020: Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 2020 (Dollars in thousands) Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Cash Basis Interest Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Cash Basis Interest With no related allowance recorded: Multifamily residential $ 1,566 $ 5 $ 5 $ 539 $ 8 $ 8 Single family residential 5,790 61 57 4,790 19 14 7,356 66 62 5,329 27 22 With an allowance recorded: Single family residential 871 7 — 2,105 11 — 871 7 — 2,105 11 — Total: Multifamily residential 1,566 5 5 539 8 8 Single family residential 6,661 68 57 6,895 30 14 $ 8,227 $ 73 $ 62 $ 7,434 $ 38 $ 22 The following table summarizes the recorded investment related to troubled debt restructurings ("TDRs") at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020: (Dollars in thousands) March 31, December 31, Troubled debt restructurings: Single family residential $ 3,932 $ 3,967 The Company has allocated $25 thousand of its allowance for loan losses for loans modified in TDRs at both March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020. The Company does not have commitments to lend additional funds to borrowers with loans whose terms have been modified in TDRs. There were no new TDRs during the three months ended March 31, 2021 or 2020. The Company had no TDRs with a subsequent payment default within twelve months following the modification during the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020. A loan is considered to be in payment default once it is 90 days contractually past due under the modified terms. |