LOANS | LOANS Loans consist of the following: December 31, (Dollars in thousands) 2021 2020 Permanent mortgages on: Multifamily residential $ 4,210,735 $ 4,100,831 Single family residential 1,881,676 1,723,953 Commercial real estate 187,097 202,871 Construction and land loans 17,912 22,161 Total 6,297,420 6,049,816 Allowance for loan losses (35,535) (46,214) Loans held for investment, net $ 6,261,885 $ 6,003,602 Certain loans have been pledged to secure borrowing arrangements (see Note 8). During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company purchased a pool of performing, fixed rate single family residential loans. The pool had an aggregate principal balance of $287.8 million and contained loans with a weighted average interest rate and maturity of 2.31% and 26.4 years, respectively. The following table summarizes activity in and the allocation of the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment and by impairment methodology: (Dollars in thousands) Multifamily Residential Single Family Residential Commercial Real Estate Land and Construction Total For the Year Ended December 31, 2021: Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance allocated to portfolio segments $ 33,259 $ 9,372 $ 3,347 $ 236 $ 46,214 (Reversal of) provision for loan losses (7,216) (2,212) (1,253) (119) (10,800) Charge-offs — — — — — Recoveries — 64 — 57 121 Ending balance allocated to portfolio segments $ 26,043 $ 7,224 $ 2,094 $ 174 $ 35,535 Ending allowance balance allocated to: Loans individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ 25 $ — $ — $ 25 Loans collectively evaluated for impairment 26,043 7,199 2,094 174 35,510 Ending balance $ 26,043 $ 7,224 $ 2,094 $ 174 $ 35,535 Loans: Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ 505 $ 5,687 $ — $ — $ 6,192 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment 4,210,230 1,875,989 187,097 17,912 6,291,228 Ending balance $ 4,210,735 $ 1,881,676 $ 187,097 $ 17,912 $ 6,297,420 For the Year Ended December 31, 2020: Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance allocated to portfolio segments $ 23,372 $ 10,076 $ 2,341 $ 212 $ 36,001 Provision for (reversal of) loan losses 9,887 (67) 1,006 (276) 10,550 Charge-offs — (722) — — (722) Recoveries — 85 — 300 385 Ending balance allocated to portfolio segments $ 33,259 $ 9,372 $ 3,347 $ 236 $ 46,214 Ending allowance balance allocated to: Loans individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ 25 $ — $ — $ 25 Loans collectively evaluated for impairment 33,259 9,347 3,347 236 46,189 Ending balance $ 33,259 $ 9,372 $ 3,347 $ 236 $ 46,214 Loans: Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ 522 $ 7,051 $ — $ — $ 7,573 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment 4,100,309 1,716,902 202,871 22,161 6,042,243 Ending balance $ 4,100,831 $ 1,723,953 $ 202,871 $ 22,161 $ 6,049,816 The Company assigns a risk rating to all loans and periodically performs detailed reviews of all loans to identify credit risks and to assess the overall collectability of the portfolio. During these internal reviews, management monitors and analyzes the financial condition of borrowers and guarantors, as well as the financial performance and/or other characteristics of loan collateral. These credit quality indicators are used to assign a risk rating to each individual loan. The risk ratings can be grouped into six major categories, defined as follows: Pass assets are those which are performing according to contract and have no existing or known weaknesses deserving of management’s close attention. The basic underwriting criteria used to approve the loans are still valid, and all payments have essentially been made as planned. Watch assets are expected to have an event occurring in the near future that will lead to a change in risk rating with the change being either favorable or unfavorable. These assets require heightened monitoring of the event by management. Special mention assets have potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the asset or in the Company’s credit position at some future date. Special mention assets are not adversely classified and do not expose the Company to sufficient risk to warrant adverse classification. Substandard assets are inadequately protected by the current net worth and/or paying capacity of the obligor or by the collateral pledged. These assets have well-defined weaknesses: the primary source of repayment is gone or severely impaired (i.e., bankruptcy or loss of employment) and/or there has been a deterioration in collateral value. In addition, there is the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss, either directly or indirectly (i.e., the cost of monitoring), if the deficiencies are not corrected. A deterioration in collateral value alone does not mandate that an asset be adversely classified if such factor does not indicate that the primary source of repayment is in jeopardy. Doubtful assets have the weaknesses of those classified substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full highly questionable and improbable based on current facts, conditions and values. Loss assets are considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance as assets, without establishment of a specific valuation allowance or charge-off, is not warranted. This classification does not necessarily mean that an asset has absolutely no recovery or salvage value; but rather, it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off a basically worthless asset (or portion thereof) even though partial recovery may be affected in the future. The following table summarizes the loan portfolio allocated by management’s internal risk ratings at December 31, 2021 and 2020. The decrease in Watch, Special Mention and Substandard risk rated loans during the year ended December 31, 2021 was primarily attributable to the diminishing impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the performance of loans. As of December 31, 2021, all loans modified under the Company's payment deferral program implemented in response to the pandemic had returned to scheduled payments or paid off in full. (Dollars in thousands) Multifamily Residential Single Family Residential Commercial Real Estate Land and Construction Total As of December 31, 2021: Grade: Pass $ 4,129,767 $ 1,856,942 $ 180,950 $ 17,523 $ 6,185,182 Watch 66,062 22,946 6,147 389 95,544 Special mention 4,586 — — — 4,586 Substandard 10,320 1,788 — — 12,108 Doubtful — — — — — Total $ 4,210,735 $ 1,881,676 $ 187,097 $ 17,912 $ 6,297,420 As of December 31, 2020: Grade: Pass $ 3,883,597 $ 1,624,331 $ 162,615 $ 22,161 $ 5,692,704 Watch 177,483 85,943 36,657 — 300,083 Special mention 19,547 7,132 3,599 — 30,278 Substandard 20,204 6,547 — — 26,751 Doubtful — — — — — Total $ 4,100,831 $ 1,723,953 $ 202,871 $ 22,161 $ 6,049,816 The following table summarizes an aging analysis of the loan portfolio by the time past due at December 31, 2021 and 2020: (Dollars in thousands) 30 Days 60 Days 90+ Days Non-accrual Current Total As of December 31, 2021: Loans: Multifamily residential $ — $ — $ — $ 505 $ 4,210,230 $ 4,210,735 Single family residential 271 — — 1,788 1,879,617 1,881,676 Commercial real estate — — — — 187,097 187,097 Land and construction — — — — 17,912 17,912 Total $ 271 $ — $ — $ 2,293 $ 6,294,856 $ 6,297,420 As of December 31, 2020: Loans: Multifamily residential $ 1,820 $ — $ — $ 522 $ 4,098,489 $ 4,100,831 Single family residential 338 — — 5,791 1,717,824 1,723,953 Commercial real estate 2,683 — — — 200,188 202,871 Land and construction — — — — 22,161 22,161 Total $ 4,841 $ — $ — $ 6,313 $ 6,038,662 $ 6,049,816 The following table summarizes information related to impaired loans: (Dollars in thousands) Recorded Investment Unpaid Principal Balance Related Allowance Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Cash Basis Interest As of or for the year ended December 31, 2021: With no related allowance recorded: Multifamily residential $ 505 $ 582 $ — $ 802 $ 30 $ 30 Single family residential 4,847 5,033 — 4,544 164 95 5,352 5,615 — 5,346 194 125 With an allowance recorded: Single family residential 840 836 25 859 25 — 840 836 25 859 25 — Total: Multifamily residential 505 582 — 802 30 30 Single family residential 5,687 5,869 25 5,403 189 95 $ 6,192 $ 6,451 $ 25 $ 6,205 $ 219 $ 125 As of or for the year ended December 31, 2020: With no related allowance recorded: Multifamily residential $ 522 $ 599 $ — $ 532 $ 36 $ 36 Single family residential 6,174 6,500 — 5,215 104 86 6,696 7,099 — 5,747 140 122 With an allowance recorded: Single family residential 877 874 25 1,263 39 — 877 874 25 1,263 39 — Total: Multifamily residential 522 599 — 532 36 36 Single family residential 7,051 7,374 25 6,478 143 86 $ 7,573 $ 7,973 $ 25 $ 7,010 $ 179 $ 122 The following table summarizes the recorded investment related to TDRs at December 31, 2021 and 2020: December 31, (Dollars in thousands) 2021 2020 Troubled debt restructurings: Single family residential $ 1,204 $ 3,967 The Company has allocated $25 thousand of its allowance for loan losses for loans modified in TDRs at both December 31, 2021 and 2020. The Company does not have commitments to lend additional funds to borrowers with loans whose terms have been modified in TDRs. During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company had no new TDRs. During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company modified the terms of loans that qualified as TDRs. The following table provides detail of these modifications: (Dollars in thousands) Number of Contracts Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment For the Year Ended December 31, 2020: Troubled debt restructurings: Single family residential 2 $ 2,672 $ 2,672 Terms of the two loans modified as TDRs during the year ended December 31, 2020 above included suspension of loan payments for six months and a similar extension of the loan term. Prior to modification, both loans were classified as non-accrual and impaired. The TDRs above resulted in no increase to the allowance for loan losses and no charge-offs during the years ended December 31, 2021 or 2020, primarily due to collateral support provided by the secondary source of repayment. The Company had no troubled debt restructurings with a subsequent payment default within twelve months following the modification during the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020. A loan is considered to be in payment default once it is 90 days contractually past due under the modified terms. |