LOANS | LOANS Loans consist of the following: (Dollars in thousands) March 31, December 31, Permanent mortgages on: Multifamily residential $ 4,232,227 $ 4,210,735 Single family residential 1,916,220 1,881,676 Commercial real estate 194,354 187,097 Construction and land loans 23,517 17,912 Total 6,366,318 6,297,420 Allowance for loan losses (33,035) (35,535) Loans held for investment, net $ 6,333,283 $ 6,261,885 Certain loans have been pledged to secure borrowing arrangements (see Note 8). The following table summarizes activity in and the allocation of the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment: (Dollars in thousands) Multifamily Residential Single Family Residential Commercial Real Estate Land and Construction Total Three months ended March 31, 2022 Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance allocated to portfolio segments $ 26,043 $ 7,224 $ 2,094 $ 174 $ 35,535 (Reversal of) provision for loan losses (1,892) (427) (212) 31 (2,500) Charge-offs — — — — — Recoveries — — — — — Ending balance allocated to portfolio segments $ 24,151 $ 6,797 $ 1,882 $ 205 $ 33,035 Three months ended March 31, 2021 Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance allocated to portfolio segments $ 33,259 $ 9,372 $ 3,347 $ 236 $ 46,214 (Reversal of) provision for loan losses (2,421) 442 (476) (45) (2,500) Charge-offs — — — — — Recoveries — 2 — 50 52 Ending balance allocated to portfolio segments $ 30,838 $ 9,816 $ 2,871 $ 241 $ 43,766 The following table summarizes the allocation of the allowance for loan losses by impairment methodology: (Dollars in thousands) Multifamily Residential Single Family Residential Commercial Real Estate Land and Construction Total As of March 31, 2022: Ending allowance balance allocated to: Loans individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ 25 $ — $ — $ 25 Loans collectively evaluated for impairment 24,151 6,772 1,882 205 33,010 Ending balance $ 24,151 $ 6,797 $ 1,882 $ 205 $ 33,035 Loans: Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ 500 $ 5,643 $ — $ — $ 6,143 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment 4,231,727 1,910,577 194,354 23,517 6,360,175 Ending balance $ 4,232,227 $ 1,916,220 $ 194,354 $ 23,517 $ 6,366,318 As of December 31, 2021: Ending allowance balance allocated to: Loans individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ 25 $ — $ — $ 25 Loans collectively evaluated for impairment 26,043 7,199 2,094 174 35,510 Ending balance $ 26,043 $ 7,224 $ 2,094 $ 174 $ 35,535 Loans: Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ 505 $ 5,687 $ — $ — $ 6,192 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment 4,210,230 1,875,989 187,097 17,912 6,291,228 Ending balance $ 4,210,735 $ 1,881,676 $ 187,097 $ 17,912 $ 6,297,420 The Company assigns a risk rating to all loans and periodically performs detailed reviews of all loans to identify credit risks and to assess the overall collectability of the portfolio. During these internal reviews, management monitors and analyzes the financial condition of borrowers and guarantors, as well as the financial performance and/or other characteristics of loan collateral. These credit quality indicators are used to assign a risk rating to each individual loan. The risk ratings can be grouped into six major categories, defined as follows: Pass assets are those which are performing according to contract and have no existing or known weaknesses deserving of management’s close attention. The basic underwriting criteria used to approve the loans are still valid, and all payments have essentially been made as planned. Watch assets are expected to have an event occurring in the near future that will lead to a change in risk rating with the change being either favorable or unfavorable. These assets require heightened monitoring of the event by management. Special mention assets have potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the asset or in the Company’s credit position at some future date. Special mention assets are not adversely classified and do not expose the Company to sufficient risk to warrant adverse classification. Substandard assets are inadequately protected by the current net worth and/or paying capacity of the obligor or by the collateral pledged. These assets have well-defined weaknesses: the primary source of repayment is gone or severely impaired (i.e., bankruptcy or loss of employment) and/or there has been a deterioration in collateral value. In addition, there is the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss, either directly or indirectly (i.e., the cost of monitoring), if the deficiencies are not corrected. A deterioration in collateral value alone does not mandate that an asset be adversely classified if such factor does not indicate that the primary source of repayment is in jeopardy. Doubtful assets have the weaknesses of those classified substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full highly questionable and improbable based on current facts, conditions and values. Loss assets are considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance as assets, without establishment of a specific valuation allowance or charge-off, is not warranted. This classification does not necessarily mean that an asset has absolutely no recovery or salvage value; but rather, it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off a basically worthless asset (or portion thereof) even though partial recovery may be affected in the future. The following table summarizes the loan portfolio allocated by management’s internal risk ratings at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021. (Dollars in thousands) Multifamily Residential Single Family Residential Commercial Real Estate Land, Construction and NM Total As of March 31, 2022: Grade: Pass $ 4,165,085 $ 1,897,046 $ 188,236 $ 22,982 $ 6,273,349 Watch 50,535 16,071 5,150 535 72,291 Special mention 4,610 1,326 968 — 6,904 Substandard 11,997 1,777 — — 13,774 Total $ 4,232,227 $ 1,916,220 $ 194,354 $ 23,517 $ 6,366,318 As of December 31, 2021: Grade: Pass $ 4,129,767 $ 1,856,942 $ 180,950 $ 17,523 $ 6,185,182 Watch 66,062 22,946 6,147 389 95,544 Special mention 4,586 — — — 4,586 Substandard 10,320 1,788 — — 12,108 Total $ 4,210,735 $ 1,881,676 $ 187,097 $ 17,912 $ 6,297,420 The following table summarizes an aging analysis of the loan portfolio by the time past due at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021: (Dollars in thousands) 30 Days 60 Days 90+ Days Non-accrual Current Total As of March 31, 2022: Loans: Multifamily residential $ — $ 362 $ — $ 500 $ 4,231,365 $ 4,232,227 Single family residential 1,170 1,326 — 1,777 1,911,947 1,916,220 Commercial real estate — — — — 194,354 194,354 Land and construction — — — — 23,517 23,517 Total $ 1,170 $ 1,688 $ — $ 2,277 $ 6,361,183 $ 6,366,318 As of December 31, 2021: Loans: Multifamily residential $ — $ — $ — $ 505 $ 4,210,230 $ 4,210,735 Single family residential 271 — — 1,788 1,879,617 1,881,676 Commercial real estate — — — — 187,097 187,097 Land and construction — — — — 17,912 17,912 Total $ 271 $ — $ — $ 2,293 $ 6,294,856 $ 6,297,420 The following table summarizes information related to impaired loans at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021: As of March 31, 2022 As of December 31, 2021 (Dollars in thousands) Recorded Investment Unpaid Principal Balance Related Allowance Recorded Investment Unpaid Principal Balance Related Allowance With no related allowance recorded: Multifamily residential $ 500 $ 577 $ — $ 505 $ 582 $ — Single family residential 4,813 5,004 — 4,847 5,033 — 5,313 5,581 — 5,352 5,615 — With an allowance recorded: Single family residential 830 827 25 840 836 25 830 827 25 840 836 25 Total: Multifamily residential 500 577 — 505 582 — Single family residential 5,643 5,831 25 5,687 5,869 25 $ 6,143 $ 6,408 $ 25 $ 6,192 $ 6,451 $ 25 The following table summarizes information related to impaired loans for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021: Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 2021 (Dollars in thousands) Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Cash Basis Interest Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Cash Basis Interest With no related allowance recorded: Multifamily residential $ 503 $ 8 $ 8 $ 1,566 $ 5 $ 5 Single family residential 4,830 43 19 5,790 61 57 5,333 51 27 7,356 66 62 With an allowance recorded: Single family residential 835 6 — 871 7 — 835 6 — 871 7 — Total: Multifamily residential 503 8 8 1,566 5 5 Single family residential 5,665 49 19 6,661 68 57 $ 6,168 $ 57 $ 27 $ 8,227 $ 73 $ 62 The following table summarizes the recorded investment related to troubled debt restructurings ("TDRs") at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021: (Dollars in thousands) March 31, December 31, Troubled debt restructurings: Single family residential $ 1,607 $ 1,204 The Company has allocated $25 thousand of its allowance for loan losses for loans modified in TDRs at both March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021. The Company does not have commitments to lend additional funds to borrowers with loans whose terms have been modified in TDRs. During the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company modified the terms of one loan that qualified as a TDR. The following table provides details of this modification: (Dollars in thousands) Number of Contracts Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Troubled debt restructurings: Single family residential 1 $ 405 $ 412 Terms of the modification above included suspension of loan payments for six months and a similar extension of the loan term. The TDR above resulted in no increase to the allowance for loan losses and no charge-offs primarily due to collateral support provided by the secondary source of repayment. There were no new TDRs during the three months ended March 31, 2021. The Company had no TDRs with a subsequent payment default within twelve months following the modification during the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021. A loan is considered to be in payment default once it is 90 days contractually past due under the modified terms. |