LOANS | LOANS Loans consist of the following: (Dollars in thousands) September 30, December 31, Permanent mortgages on: Multifamily residential $ 4,495,363 $ 4,210,735 Single family residential 2,159,384 1,881,676 Commercial real estate 181,971 187,097 Land and construction loans 17,737 17,912 Total 6,854,455 6,297,420 Allowance for loan losses (36,035) (35,535) Loans held for investment, net $ 6,818,420 $ 6,261,885 Certain loans have been pledged to secure borrowing arrangements (see Note 8). The following table summarizes activity in and the allocation of the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment: (Dollars in thousands) Multifamily Residential Single Family Residential Commercial Real Estate Land and Construction Total Three months ended September 30, 2022 Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance allocated to portfolio segments $ 26,007 $ 7,625 $ 1,673 $ 230 $ 35,535 Provision for (reversal of) loan losses 197 532 (130) (99) 500 Charge-offs — — — — — Recoveries — — — — — Ending balance allocated to portfolio segments $ 26,204 $ 8,157 $ 1,543 $ 131 $ 36,035 Three months ended September 30, 2021 Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance allocated to portfolio segments $ 30,114 $ 8,332 $ 2,705 $ 184 $ 41,335 Reversal of provision for loan losses (2,933) (747) (283) (37) (4,000) Charge-offs — — — — — Recoveries — — — — — Ending balance allocated to portfolio segments $ 27,181 $ 7,585 $ 2,422 $ 147 $ 37,335 Nine months ended September 30, 2022 Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance allocated to portfolio segments $ 26,043 $ 7,224 $ 2,094 $ 174 $ 35,535 Provision for (reversal of) loan losses 161 933 (551) (43) 500 Charge-offs — — — — — Recoveries — — — — — Ending balance allocated to portfolio segments $ 26,204 $ 8,157 $ 1,543 $ 131 $ 36,035 Nine months ended September 30, 2021 Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance allocated to portfolio segments $ 33,259 $ 9,372 $ 3,347 $ 236 $ 46,214 Reversal of provision for loan losses (6,078) (1,851) (925) (146) (9,000) Charge-offs — — — — — Recoveries — 64 — 57 121 Ending balance allocated to portfolio segments $ 27,181 $ 7,585 $ 2,422 $ 147 $ 37,335 The following table summarizes the allocation of the allowance for loan losses by impairment methodology: (Dollars in thousands) Multifamily Residential Single Family Residential Commercial Real Estate Land and Construction Total As of September 30, 2022: Ending allowance balance allocated to: Loans individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ 25 $ — $ — $ 25 Loans collectively evaluated for impairment 26,204 8,132 1,543 131 36,010 Ending balance $ 26,204 $ 8,157 $ 1,543 $ 131 $ 36,035 Loans: Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ 843 $ 6,434 $ — $ — $ 7,277 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment 4,494,520 2,152,950 181,971 17,737 6,847,178 Ending balance $ 4,495,363 $ 2,159,384 $ 181,971 $ 17,737 $ 6,854,455 As of December 31, 2021: Ending allowance balance allocated to: Loans individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ 25 $ — $ — $ 25 Loans collectively evaluated for impairment 26,043 7,199 2,094 174 35,510 Ending balance $ 26,043 $ 7,224 $ 2,094 $ 174 $ 35,535 Loans: Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ 505 $ 5,687 $ — $ — $ 6,192 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment 4,210,230 1,875,989 187,097 17,912 6,291,228 Ending balance $ 4,210,735 $ 1,881,676 $ 187,097 $ 17,912 $ 6,297,420 The Company assigns a risk rating to all loans and periodically performs detailed reviews of all loans to identify credit risks and to assess the overall collectability of the portfolio. During these internal reviews, management monitors and analyzes the financial condition of borrowers and guarantors, as well as the financial performance and/or other characteristics of loan collateral. These credit quality indicators are used to assign a risk rating to each individual loan. The risk ratings can be grouped into six major categories, defined as follows: Pass assets are those which are performing according to contract and have no existing or known weaknesses deserving of management’s close attention. The basic underwriting criteria used to approve the loans are still valid, and all payments have essentially been made as planned. Watch assets are expected to have an event occurring in the near future that will lead to a change in risk rating with the change being either favorable or unfavorable. These assets require heightened monitoring of the event by management. Special mention assets have potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the asset or in the Company’s credit position at some future date. Special mention assets are not adversely classified and do not expose the Company to sufficient risk to warrant adverse classification. Substandard assets are inadequately protected by the current net worth and/or paying capacity of the obligor or by the collateral pledged. These assets have well-defined weaknesses: the primary source of repayment is gone or severely impaired (i.e., bankruptcy or loss of employment) and/or there has been a deterioration in collateral value. In addition, there is the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss, either directly or indirectly (i.e., the cost of monitoring), if the deficiencies are not corrected. A deterioration in collateral value alone does not mandate that an asset be adversely classified if such factor does not indicate that the primary source of repayment is in jeopardy. Doubtful assets have the weaknesses of those classified substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full highly questionable and improbable based on current facts, conditions and values. Loss assets are considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance as assets, without establishment of a specific valuation allowance or charge-off, is not warranted. This classification does not necessarily mean that an asset has absolutely no recovery or salvage value; but rather, it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off a basically worthless asset (or portion thereof) even though partial recovery may be affected in the future. The following table summarizes the loan portfolio allocated by management’s internal risk ratings at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021. (Dollars in thousands) Multifamily Residential Single Family Residential Commercial Real Estate Land, Construction and NM Total As of September 30, 2022: Grade: Pass $ 4,442,276 $ 2,141,123 $ 177,805 $ 17,737 $ 6,778,941 Watch 32,912 15,274 3,208 — 51,394 Special mention 2,473 — 958 — 3,431 Substandard 17,702 2,987 — — 20,689 Total $ 4,495,363 $ 2,159,384 $ 181,971 $ 17,737 $ 6,854,455 As of December 31, 2021: Grade: Pass $ 4,129,767 $ 1,856,942 $ 180,950 $ 17,523 $ 6,185,182 Watch 66,062 22,946 6,147 389 95,544 Special mention 4,586 — — — 4,586 Substandard 10,320 1,788 — — 12,108 Total $ 4,210,735 $ 1,881,676 $ 187,097 $ 17,912 $ 6,297,420 The following table summarizes an aging analysis of the loan portfolio by the time past due at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021: (Dollars in thousands) 30 Days 60 Days 90+ Days Non-accrual Current Total As of September 30, 2022: Loans: Multifamily residential $ — $ — $ — $ 843 $ 4,494,520 $ 4,495,363 Single family residential — — — 2,987 2,156,397 2,159,384 Commercial real estate — — — — 181,971 181,971 Land and construction — — — — 17,737 17,737 Total $ — $ — $ — $ 3,830 $ 6,850,625 $ 6,854,455 As of December 31, 2021: Loans: Multifamily residential $ — $ — $ — $ 505 $ 4,210,230 $ 4,210,735 Single family residential 271 — — 1,788 1,879,617 1,881,676 Commercial real estate — — — — 187,097 187,097 Land and construction — — — — 17,912 17,912 Total $ 271 $ — $ — $ 2,293 $ 6,294,856 $ 6,297,420 The following table summarizes information related to impaired loans at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021: As of September 30, 2022 As of December 31, 2021 (Dollars in thousands) Recorded Investment Unpaid Principal Balance Related Allowance Recorded Investment Unpaid Principal Balance Related Allowance With no related allowance recorded: Multifamily residential $ 843 $ 919 $ — $ 505 $ 582 $ — Single family residential 5,623 5,818 — 4,847 5,033 — 6,466 6,737 — 5,352 5,615 — With an allowance recorded: Single family residential 811 808 25 840 836 25 811 808 25 840 836 25 Total: Multifamily residential 843 919 — 505 582 — Single family residential 6,434 6,626 25 5,687 5,869 25 $ 7,277 $ 7,545 $ 25 $ 6,192 $ 6,451 $ 25 The following tables summarize information related to impaired loans for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021: Three Months Ended September 30, 2022 2021 (Dollars in thousands) Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Cash Basis Interest Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Cash Basis Interest With no related allowance recorded: Multifamily residential $ 847 $ 13 $ 13 $ 664 $ 8 $ 8 Single family residential 6,791 60 32 3,274 32 — 7,638 73 45 3,938 40 8 With an allowance recorded: Single family residential 815 7 — 854 6 — 815 7 — 854 6 — Total: Multifamily residential 847 13 13 664 8 8 Single family residential 7,606 67 32 4,128 38 — $ 8,453 $ 80 $ 45 $ 4,792 $ 46 $ 8 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 2021 (Dollars in thousands) Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Cash Basis Interest Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Cash Basis Interest With no related allowance recorded: Multifamily residential $ 712 $ 38 $ 38 $ 891 $ 22 $ 22 Single family residential 5,935 140 61 4,781 143 85 6,647 178 99 5,672 165 107 With an allowance recorded: Single family residential 825 20 — 863 19 — 825 20 — 863 19 — Total: Multifamily residential 712 38 38 891 22 22 Single family residential 6,760 160 61 5,644 162 85 $ 7,472 $ 198 $ 99 $ 6,535 $ 184 $ 107 The following table summarizes the recorded investment related to troubled debt restructurings ("TDRs") at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021: (Dollars in thousands) September 30, December 31, Troubled debt restructurings: Single family residential $ 1,222 $ 1,204 The Company has allocated $25 thousand of its allowance for loan losses for loans modified in TDRs at both September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021. The Company does not have commitments to lend additional funds to borrowers with loans whose terms have been modified in TDRs. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company modified the terms of one loan that qualified as a TDR. The following table provides details of this modification: (Dollars in thousands) Number of Contracts Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Troubled debt restructurings: Single family residential 1 $ 405 $ 412 Terms of the modification above included suspension of loan payments for six months and a similar extension of the loan term. The TDR above resulted in no increase to the allowance for loan losses and no charge-offs primarily due to collateral support provided by the secondary source of repayment. There were no new TDRs during the three or nine months ended September 30, 2021. The Company had no TDRs with a subsequent payment default within twelve months following the modification during the three or nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021. A loan is considered to be in payment default once it is 90 days contractually past due under the modified terms. |