Loans | Note 4 Loans The loan portfolio is comprised of loans originated by the Company and loans that were acquired in connection with the Company’s acquisitions. During the first quarter of 2020, the Company updated its loan classifications to include energy loans within the commercial and industrial loan class and present municipal and non-profit loans as their own class within the commercial segment. In addition, as the concept of impaired loans does not exist under CECL, disclosures that related solely to impaired loans have been removed. The tables below show the loan portfolio composition including carrying value by segment as of the dates shown. The carrying value of loans is net of discounts, fees, cost and fair value marks of $26.7 million and $21.9 million as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. Included in commercial loans are loans originated as part of the Small Business Administration’s (“SBA”) Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”) of $348.7 million, net of fees and costs, at June 30, 2020, which are fully guaranteed by the SBA. June 30, 2020 Total loans % of total Commercial $ 3,390,633 71.0% Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 641,824 13.4% Residential real estate 729,014 15.2% Consumer 20,912 0.4% Total $ 4,782,383 100.0% December 31, 2019 Total loans % of total Commercial $ 2,992,307 67.8% Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 630,906 14.3% Residential real estate 770,417 17.4% Consumer 21,776 0.5% Total $ 4,415,406 100.0% Delinquency for loans is shown in the following tables at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019: June 30, 2020 Greater 30-89 days than 90 days Total past past due and past due and Non-accrual due and accruing accruing loans non-accrual Current Total loans Commercial: Commercial and industrial $ 909 $ 2,127 $ 9,039 $ 12,075 $ 1,724,754 $ 1,736,829 Municipal and non-profit — — — — 912,880 912,880 Owner occupied commercial real estate 1,713 176 1,254 3,143 517,755 520,898 Food and agribusiness 158 — 798 956 219,070 220,026 Total commercial 2,780 2,303 11,091 16,174 3,374,459 3,390,633 Commercial real estate non-owner occupied: Construction — — — — 75,250 75,250 Acquisition/development — — — — 24,982 24,982 Multifamily — — — — 94,077 94,077 Non-owner occupied 250 141 36 427 447,088 447,515 Total commercial real estate 250 141 36 427 641,397 641,824 Residential real estate: Senior lien 587 — 8,048 8,635 633,156 641,791 Junior lien 291 — 791 1,082 86,141 87,223 Total residential real estate 878 — 8,839 9,717 719,297 729,014 Consumer 24 — 33 57 20,855 20,912 Total loans $ 3,932 $ 2,444 $ 19,999 $ 26,375 $ 4,756,008 $ 4,782,383 June 30, 2020 Non-accrual loans Non-accrual loans with a related with no related allowance for allowance for Non-accrual credit loss credit loss loans Commercial: Commercial and industrial $ 4,951 $ 4,088 $ 9,039 Municipal and non-profit — — — Owner occupied commercial real estate 762 492 1,254 Food and agribusiness 411 387 798 Total commercial 6,124 4,967 11,091 Commercial real estate non-owner occupied: Construction — — — Acquisition/development — — — Multifamily — — — Non-owner occupied 36 — 36 Total commercial real estate 36 — 36 Residential real estate: Senior lien 4,876 3,172 8,048 Junior lien 791 — 791 Total residential real estate 5,667 3,172 8,839 Consumer 33 — 33 Total loans $ 11,860 $ 8,139 $ 19,999 December 31, 2019 Greater 30-89 days than 90 days Total past past due and past due and Non-accrual due and accruing accruing loans non-accrual Current Total loans Commercial: Commercial and industrial $ 2,252 $ 879 $ 10,330 $ 13,461 $ 1,398,070 $ 1,411,531 Municipal and non-profit 226 — — 226 837,300 837,526 Owner occupied commercial real estate 595 630 2,264 3,489 486,633 490,122 Food and agribusiness 190 — 317 507 252,621 253,128 Total commercial 3,263 1,509 12,911 17,683 2,974,624 2,992,307 Commercial real estate non-owner occupied: Construction — — — — 77,733 77,733 Acquisition/development 187 — 416 603 26,276 26,879 Multifamily — — — — 55,808 55,808 Non-owner occupied 438 65 43 546 469,940 470,486 Total commercial real estate 625 65 459 1,149 629,757 630,906 Residential real estate: Senior lien 2,101 9 7,597 9,707 668,955 678,662 Junior lien 245 79 731 1,055 90,700 91,755 Total residential real estate 2,346 88 8,328 10,762 759,655 770,417 Consumer 116 — 50 166 21,610 21,776 Total loans $ 6,350 $ 1,662 $ 21,748 $ 29,760 $ 4,385,646 $ 4,415,406 Loans are considered past due or delinquent when the contractual principal or interest due in accordance with the terms of the loan agreement remains unpaid after the due date of the scheduled payment. Non-accrual loans include non-accrual loans and TDRs on non-accrual status. There was no interest income recognized from non-accrual loans during the six months ended June 30, 2020 or 2019. The Company’s internal risk rating system uses a series of grades, which reflect our assessment of the credit quality of loans based on an analysis of the borrower's financial condition, liquidity and ability to meet contractual debt service requirements and are categorized as “Pass”, “Special mention”, “Substandard” and “Doubtful”. For a description of the general characteristics of the risk grades, refer to note 1 Basis of Presentation. The amortized cost basis for all loans as determined by the Company’s internal risk rating system and year of origination was as follows at June 30, 2020: June 30, 2020 Revolving Revolving loans loans Origination year amortized converted 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 Prior cost basis to term Total Commercial: Commercial and industrial: Pass $ 456,897 $ 241,545 $ 230,340 $ 111,592 $ 30,734 $ 36,968 $ 574,377 $ 13,627 $ 1,696,080 Special mention 389 1,467 5,681 4,892 6,339 881 5,465 147 25,261 Substandard 32 1,386 1,195 3,050 121 4,629 1,875 2,050 14,338 Doubtful — — — 450 — 674 26 — 1,150 Total commercial and industrial 457,318 244,398 237,216 119,984 37,194 43,152 581,743 15,824 1,736,829 Municipal and non-profit: Pass 112,124 95,786 140,218 171,021 133,197 257,489 3,045 — 912,880 Special mention — — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — — — — — — Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Total municipal and non-profit 112,124 95,786 140,218 171,021 133,197 257,489 3,045 — 912,880 Owner occupied commercial real estate: Pass 53,575 116,823 97,232 50,319 34,529 110,342 1,284 206 464,310 Special mention 1,581 5,078 2,623 11,788 5,658 18,037 119 — 44,884 Substandard — — 6,253 — 290 5,161 — — 11,704 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Total owner occupied commercial real estate 55,156 121,901 106,108 62,107 40,477 133,540 1,403 206 520,898 Food and agribusiness: Pass 7,505 10,932 32,448 7,623 9,956 29,375 119,551 78 217,468 Special mention — — — — — 942 — — 942 Substandard — — — 314 — 1,040 230 — 1,584 Doubtful — — — — — 6 26 — 32 Total food and agribusiness 7,505 10,932 32,448 7,937 9,956 31,363 119,807 78 220,026 Total commercial 632,103 473,017 515,990 361,049 220,824 465,544 705,998 16,108 3,390,633 Commercial real estate non-owner occupied: Construction: Pass 10,648 36,775 18,118 3,856 — — 3,903 1,760 75,060 Special mention 190 — — — — — — — 190 Substandard — — — — — — — — — Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Total construction 10,838 36,775 18,118 3,856 — — 3,903 1,760 75,250 Acquisition/development: Pass 3,075 2,065 2,155 8,546 4,585 4,027 54 — 24,507 Special mention — — — — — 253 — — 253 Substandard — — — 36 — 186 — — 222 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Total acquisition/development 3,075 2,065 2,155 8,582 4,585 4,466 54 — 24,982 Multifamily: Pass 21,485 13,815 867 27,700 21,314 6,502 — — 91,683 Special mention — — — — — 1,934 — — 1,934 Substandard — — — — — 460 — — 460 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Total multifamily 21,485 13,815 867 27,700 21,314 8,896 — — 94,077 Non-owner occupied Pass 31,453 91,164 28,211 116,484 29,176 124,405 1,962 101 422,956 Special mention — — 5,995 9,867 3,967 3,708 100 — 23,637 Substandard — — 66 — 1 855 — — 922 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Total non-owner occupied 31,453 91,164 34,272 126,351 33,144 128,968 2,062 101 447,515 Total commercial real estate 66,851 143,819 55,412 166,489 59,043 142,330 6,019 1,861 641,824 Residential real estate: Senior lien Pass 53,775 106,999 53,745 65,907 110,724 215,042 26,106 311 632,609 Special mention — — — — — 449 — — 449 Substandard 98 367 21 1,549 537 6,111 — 50 8,733 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — June 30, 2020 Revolving Revolving loans loans Origination year amortized converted 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 Prior cost basis to term Total Total senior lien 53,873 107,366 53,766 67,456 111,261 221,602 26,106 361 641,791 Junior lien Pass 3,453 5,111 4,184 1,939 1,001 4,724 64,138 1,402 85,952 Special mention — — — — — 21 346 — 367 Substandard — — 229 175 173 304 — 23 904 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Total junior lien 3,453 5,111 4,413 2,114 1,174 5,049 64,484 1,425 87,223 Total residential real estate 57,326 112,477 58,179 69,570 112,435 226,651 90,590 1,786 729,014 Consumer Pass 5,572 7,083 2,422 944 599 842 3,401 17 20,880 Special mention — — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — 23 9 — — 32 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Total consumer 5,572 7,083 2,422 944 622 851 3,401 17 20,912 Total loans $ 761,852 $ 736,396 $ 632,003 $ 598,052 $ 392,924 $ 835,376 $ 806,008 $ 19,772 $ 4,782,383 Loans evaluated individually We evaluate loans individually when they no longer share risk characteristics with pooled loans. These loans include loans on non-accrual status, loans in bankruptcy, and TDRs described below. If a specific allowance is warranted based on the borrower’s overall financial condition, the specific allowance is calculated based on discounted expected cash flows using the loan’s initial contractual effective interest rate or the fair value of the collateral less selling costs for collateral-dependent loans. A loan is considered collateral-dependent when the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and repayment is expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral. Management individually evaluates collateral-dependent loans with an amortized cost basis of $250 thousand or more and includes collateral-dependent loans less than $250 thousand within the general allowance population. The amortized cost basis of collateral-dependent loans over $250 thousand was as follows at June 30, 2020: June 30, 2020 Total amortized Real property Business assets cost basis Commercial Commercial and industrial $ 8,059 $ 5,580 $ 13,639 Owner-occupied commercial real estate 4,372 — 4,372 Food and agribusiness 1,090 313 1,403 Total Commercial 13,521 5,893 19,414 Commercial real estate non owner-occupied Acquisition/development 1,299 — 1,299 Non-owner occupied 556 — 556 Total commercial real estate 1,855 — 1,855 Residential real estate Senior lien 3,172 — 3,172 Total residential real estate 3,172 — 3,172 Total loans $ 18,548 $ 5,893 $ 24,441 Troubled debt restructurings The Company’s policy is to review each prospective credit to determine the appropriateness and the adequacy of security or collateral prior to making a loan. In the event of borrower default, the Company seeks recovery in compliance with lending laws, the respective loan agreements, and credit monitoring and remediation procedures that may include restructuring a loan to provide a concession by the Company to the borrower from their original terms due to borrower financial difficulties in order to facilitate repayment. Additionally, if a borrower’s repayment obligation has been discharged by a court, and that debt has not been reaffirmed by the borrower, regardless of past due status, the loan is considered to be a TDR. The CARES Act afforded financial institutions the option to modify loans within certain parameters in response to the COVID-19 pandemic without requiring the modifications to be classified as troubled debt restructurings under ASC Topic 310 if the borrower has been adversely impacted by COVID-19 and was current on their loan payments as of December 31, 2019. During the six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company modified 463 loans totaling $492.4 million, or 10.3% of the total loan portfolio, due to the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic that were not classified as TDRs. Of the total COVID loan modifications, three-month principal payment deferrals totaled $255.5 million and three-month full payment deferrals totaled $228.7 million. During the six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company restructured 12 loans with an amortized cost basis of $11.9 million to facilitate repayment. Included in the total TDR balance as of June 30, 2020 were loans totaling $4.2 million previously accounted for under ASC 310-30. Loan modifications were a reduction of the principal payment, a reduction in interest rate, or an extension of term. The tables below provide additional information related to accruing TDRs at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019: June 30, 2020 Amortized Average year-to-date Unpaid Unfunded commitments cost basis amortized cost basis principal balance to fund TDRs Commercial $ 15,337 $ 15,473 $ 16,151 $ 182 Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 2,975 3,024 5,213 — Residential real estate 1,972 2,003 2,842 12 Consumer — — 12 — Total $ 20,284 $ 20,500 $ 24,218 $ 194 December 31, 2019 Recorded Average year-to-date Unpaid Unfunded commitments investment amortized cost basis principal balance to fund TDRs Commercial $ 5,615 $ 5,788 $ 5,714 $ — Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 141 172 192 — Residential real estate 1,129 1,178 1,206 12 Consumer — — — — Total $ 6,885 $ 7,138 $ 7,112 $ 12 The following table summarizes the Company’s carrying value of non-accrual TDRs as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019: June 30, 2020 December 31, 2019 Commercial $ 1,663 $ 1,891 Commercial real estate non-owner occupied — 410 Residential real estate 2,458 2,553 Consumer — — Total non-accruing TDRs $ 4,121 $ 4,854 Accrual of interest is resumed on loans that were previously on non-accrual only after the loan has performed sufficiently for a period of time. The Company had two TDRs totaling $0.4 million that were modified within the past 12 months and had defaulted on their restructured terms during the six months ended June 30, 2020. During the six months ended June 30, 2019, the Company had two TDRs totaling $0.2 million that were modified within the past 12 months and had defaulted on their restructured terms. For purposes of this disclosure, the Company considers “default” to mean 90 days or more past due on principal or interest. The allowance for credit losses related to TDRs on non-accrual status is determined by individual evaluation, including collateral adequacy, using the same process as loans on non-accrual status, which are not classified as TDRs. |