Loans | Note 5 Loans The loan portfolio is comprised of loans originated by the Company and loans that were acquired in connection with the Company’s acquisitions. The tables below show the loan portfolio composition including carrying value by segment as of the dates shown. The carrying value of loans is net of discounts, fees, costs and fair value marks of $36.8 million and $38.8 million as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. June 30, 2023 Total loans % of total Commercial $ 4,256,694 57.4% Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 1,891,945 25.5% Residential real estate 1,245,905 16.8% Consumer 19,813 0.3% Total $ 7,414,357 100.0% December 31, 2022 Total loans % of total Commercial $ 4,251,780 58.9% Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 1,696,050 23.5% Residential real estate 1,251,281 17.3% Consumer 21,358 0.3% Total $ 7,220,469 100.0% Information about delinquent and non-accrual loans is shown in the following tables at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022: June 30, 2023 Greater 30-89 days than 90 days Total past past due and past due and Non-accrual due and accruing accruing loans non-accrual Current Total loans Commercial: Commercial and industrial $ 4,631 $ 71 $ 1,915 $ 6,617 $ 1,945,236 $ 1,951,853 Municipal and non-profit — — — — 1,022,724 1,022,724 Owner occupied commercial real estate 88 — 2,061 2,149 953,964 956,113 Food and agribusiness 160 141 23,677 23,978 302,026 326,004 Total commercial 4,879 212 27,653 32,744 4,223,950 4,256,694 Commercial real estate non-owner occupied: Construction — — — — 356,072 356,072 Acquisition/development — — — — 131,211 131,211 Multifamily — — — — 292,074 292,074 Non-owner occupied — — 135 135 1,112,453 1,112,588 Total commercial real estate — — 135 135 1,891,810 1,891,945 Residential real estate: Senior lien 2,283 — 4,879 7,162 1,149,087 1,156,249 Junior lien 65 31 781 877 88,779 89,656 Total residential real estate 2,348 31 5,660 8,039 1,237,866 1,245,905 Consumer 34 3 66 103 19,710 19,813 Total loans $ 7,261 $ 246 $ 33,514 $ 41,021 $ 7,373,336 $ 7,414,357 June 30, 2023 Non-accrual loans Non-accrual loans with a related with no related allowance for allowance for Non-accrual credit loss credit loss loans Commercial: Commercial and industrial $ 1,915 $ — $ 1,915 Municipal and non-profit — — — Owner occupied commercial real estate 642 1,419 2,061 Food and agribusiness 23,091 586 23,677 Total commercial 25,648 2,005 27,653 Commercial real estate non-owner occupied: Construction — — — Acquisition/development — — — Multifamily — — — Non-owner occupied 135 — 135 Total commercial real estate 135 — 135 Residential real estate: Senior lien 3,229 1,650 4,879 Junior lien 481 300 781 Total residential real estate 3,710 1,950 5,660 Consumer 60 6 66 Total loans $ 29,553 $ 3,961 $ 33,514 December 31, 2022 Greater 30-89 days than 90 days Total past past due and past due and Non-accrual due and accruing accruing loans non-accrual Current Total loans Commercial: Commercial and industrial $ 919 $ 53 $ 2,601 $ 3,573 $ 2,021,262 $ 2,024,835 Municipal and non-profit — — — — 959,626 959,626 Owner occupied commercial real estate — — 6,551 6,551 906,789 913,340 Food and agribusiness 699 — 2,148 2,847 351,132 353,979 Total commercial 1,618 53 11,300 12,971 4,238,809 4,251,780 Commercial real estate non-owner occupied: Construction — — — — 341,325 341,325 Acquisition/development — — — — 129,102 129,102 Multifamily — — — — 213,677 213,677 Non-owner occupied 629 — 685 1,314 1,010,632 1,011,946 Total commercial real estate 629 — 685 1,314 1,694,736 1,696,050 Residential real estate: Senior lien 446 — 4,174 4,620 1,149,728 1,154,348 Junior lien 255 — 341 596 96,337 96,933 Total residential real estate 701 — 4,515 5,216 1,246,065 1,251,281 Consumer 38 42 12 92 21,266 21,358 Total loans $ 2,986 $ 95 $ 16,512 $ 19,593 $ 7,200,876 $ 7,220,469 December 31, 2022 Non-accrual loans Non-accrual loans with a related with no related allowance for allowance for Non-accrual credit loss credit loss loans Commercial: Commercial and industrial $ 1,640 $ 961 $ 2,601 Municipal and non-profit — — — Owner occupied commercial real estate 693 5,858 6,551 Food and agribusiness 455 1,693 2,148 Total commercial 2,788 8,512 11,300 Commercial real estate non-owner occupied: Construction — — — Acquisition/development — — — Multifamily — — — Non-owner occupied 685 — 685 Total commercial real estate 685 — 685 Residential real estate: Senior lien 3,019 1,155 4,174 Junior lien 341 — 341 Total residential real estate 3,360 1,155 4,515 Consumer 12 — 12 Total loans $ 6,845 $ 9,667 $ 16,512 Loans are considered past due or delinquent when the contractual principal or interest due in accordance with the terms of the loan agreement remains unpaid after the due date of the scheduled payment. Loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulties may be modified. Modified loans are discussed in more detail below. There was no interest income recognized from non-accrual loans during the three or six months ended June 30, 2023 or 2022. The Company’s internal risk rating system uses a series of grades, which reflect our assessment of the credit quality of loans based on an analysis of the borrower's financial condition, liquidity and ability to meet contractual debt service requirements and are categorized as “Pass”, “Special mention”, “Substandard” and “Doubtful”. For a description of the general characteristics of the risk grades, refer to note 2 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in our audited consolidated financial statements in our 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K The amortized cost basis and current period gross charge-offs for all loans as determined by the Company’s internal risk rating system and year of origination is shown in the following table as of June 30, 2023: June 30, 2023 Revolving Revolving loans loans Origination year amortized converted 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior cost basis to term Total Commercial: Commercial and industrial: Pass $ 166,451 $ 439,642 $ 327,382 $ 105,996 $ 70,741 $ 133,327 $ 640,794 $ 19,481 $ 1,903,814 Special mention — 13,634 6,526 8,848 1,192 4,207 5,676 3,844 43,927 Substandard — 30 195 1,427 232 1,391 — — 3,275 Doubtful 600 — — 237 — — — — 837 Total commercial and industrial 167,051 453,306 334,103 116,508 72,165 138,925 646,470 23,325 1,951,853 Gross charge-offs: Commercial and industrial — — — — — 3 — — 3 Municipal and non-profit: Pass 52,539 137,200 249,017 89,780 57,454 406,750 29,984 — 1,022,724 Total municipal and non-profit 52,539 137,200 249,017 89,780 57,454 406,750 29,984 — 1,022,724 Owner occupied commercial real estate: Pass 65,678 286,688 187,083 93,111 85,592 177,762 18,465 3,554 917,933 Special mention — — 4,021 — 6,836 20,651 — — 31,508 Substandard — — 1,752 1,419 2,276 501 — — 5,948 Doubtful — — — — 57 667 — — 724 Total owner occupied commercial real estate 65,678 286,688 192,856 94,530 94,761 199,581 18,465 3,554 956,113 Food and agribusiness: Pass 14,756 43,211 21,411 23,773 10,789 37,196 146,321 53 297,510 Special mention — — 203 — — 3,661 450 — 4,314 Substandard — — 586 — 12 2,803 17,134 — 20,535 Doubtful — — — 228 — 389 3,028 — 3,645 Total food and agribusiness 14,756 43,211 22,200 24,001 10,801 44,049 166,933 53 326,004 Total commercial 300,024 920,405 798,176 324,819 235,181 789,305 861,852 26,932 4,256,694 Gross charge-offs: Commercial — — — — — 3 — — 3 Commercial real estate non-owner occupied: Construction: Pass 11,688 157,556 83,248 51,041 14,704 211 37,624 — 356,072 Total construction 11,688 157,556 83,248 51,041 14,704 211 37,624 — 356,072 Acquisition/development: Pass 3,622 63,212 32,810 11,931 672 9,980 8,477 183 130,887 Substandard — — — — — 324 — — 324 Total acquisition/development 3,622 63,212 32,810 11,931 672 10,304 8,477 183 131,211 Multifamily: Pass 15,161 104,257 63,578 17,489 39,484 32,303 19,802 — 292,074 Total multifamily 15,161 104,257 63,578 17,489 39,484 32,303 19,802 — 292,074 Non-owner occupied Pass 120,879 248,876 179,064 119,900 120,659 264,556 9,326 — 1,063,260 Special mention — — — 7,235 3,956 28,137 — — 39,328 Substandard — — — — — 9,459 — — 9,459 Doubtful — — — 280 — 261 — — 541 Total non-owner occupied 120,879 248,876 179,064 127,415 124,615 302,413 9,326 — 1,112,588 Total commercial real estate non-owner occupied 151,350 573,901 358,700 207,876 179,475 345,231 75,229 183 1,891,945 Residential real estate: Senior lien Pass 43,243 377,633 308,943 120,559 45,654 203,312 49,615 769 1,149,728 Special mention — — — — — 419 — — 419 Substandard — 724 1,006 454 816 3,058 — — 6,058 Doubtful — — — — — 44 — — 44 Total senior lien 43,243 378,357 309,949 121,013 46,470 206,833 49,615 769 1,156,249 Gross charge-offs: Senior lien — — — — — 46 — — 46 Junior lien Pass 2,566 4,941 1,971 3,229 2,611 5,352 66,888 781 88,339 Special mention — — — — — 27 — — 27 Substandard — 8 300 251 — 373 — 149 1,081 Doubtful — — — 209 — — — — 209 Total junior lien 2,566 4,949 2,271 3,689 2,611 5,752 66,888 930 89,656 Total residential real estate 45,809 383,306 312,220 124,702 49,081 212,585 116,503 1,699 1,245,905 Gross charge-offs: Residential real estate — — — — — 46 — — 46 Consumer Pass 3,978 4,771 2,976 1,434 406 498 5,639 46 19,748 Substandard — — 2 4 — 56 3 — 65 Total consumer 3,978 4,771 2,978 1,438 406 554 5,642 46 19,813 Gross charge-offs: Consumer 618 4 — 2 0 5 — — 630 Total loans $ 501,161 $ 1,882,383 $ 1,472,074 $ 658,835 $ 464,143 $ 1,347,675 $ 1,059,226 $ 28,860 $ 7,414,357 Gross charge-offs: Total loans 618 4 — 2 0 54 — — 679 The amortized cost basis for all loans as determined by the Company’s internal risk rating system and year of origination is shown in the following table as of December 31, 2022: December 31, 2022 Revolving Revolving loans loans Origination year amortized converted 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 Prior cost basis to term Total Commercial: Commercial and industrial: Pass $ 528,180 $ 351,003 $ 129,453 $ 95,003 $ 101,951 $ 88,038 $ 688,398 $ 17,883 $ 1,999,909 Special mention 66 137 388 2,887 588 4,440 3,512 — 12,018 Substandard 34 7 1,882 200 189 10,270 50 30 12,662 Doubtful — — 246 — — — — — 246 Total commercial and industrial 528,280 351,147 131,969 98,090 102,728 102,748 691,960 17,913 2,024,835 Municipal and non-profit: Pass 105,630 246,696 89,562 59,066 73,013 383,158 2,501 — 959,626 Total municipal and non-profit 105,630 246,696 89,562 59,066 73,013 383,158 2,501 — 959,626 Owner occupied commercial real estate: Pass 263,635 203,628 100,522 92,653 70,447 121,448 24,930 894 878,157 Special mention — 515 — 6,956 2,616 17,360 — — 27,447 Substandard — — 1,185 4,612 — 931 — 234 6,962 Doubtful — — — 85 108 581 — — 774 Total owner occupied commercial real estate 263,635 204,143 101,707 104,306 73,171 140,320 24,930 1,128 913,340 Food and agribusiness: Pass 36,505 23,907 25,285 11,035 19,689 31,210 191,785 1,663 341,079 Special mention — 204 4,573 — 3,486 195 1,750 — 10,208 Substandard — 1,747 — 12 — 324 — 173 2,256 Doubtful — 186 250 — — — — — 436 Total food and agribusiness 36,505 26,044 30,108 11,047 23,175 31,729 193,535 1,836 353,979 Total commercial 934,050 828,030 353,346 272,509 272,087 657,955 912,926 20,877 4,251,780 Commercial real estate non-owner occupied: Construction: Pass 106,197 139,012 56,489 14,387 — 213 25,027 — 341,325 Total construction 106,197 139,012 56,489 14,387 — 213 25,027 — 341,325 Acquisition/development: Pass 57,773 33,663 7,810 1,921 3,939 16,648 7,348 — 129,102 Total acquisition/development 57,773 33,663 7,810 1,921 3,939 16,648 7,348 — 129,102 Multifamily: Pass 99,988 22,022 17,658 39,547 17,358 16,009 1,095 — 213,677 Total multifamily 99,988 22,022 17,658 39,547 17,358 16,009 1,095 — 213,677 Non-owner occupied Pass 235,958 172,648 120,871 138,711 42,489 249,461 11,707 — 971,845 Special mention — — 7,313 4,048 3,947 12,658 — — 27,966 Substandard — — — — 629 7,912 — — 8,541 Doubtful — — 280 — — 3,314 — — 3,594 Total non-owner occupied 235,958 172,648 128,464 142,759 47,065 273,345 11,707 — 1,011,946 Total commercial real estate non-owner occupied 499,916 367,345 210,421 198,614 68,362 306,215 45,177 — 1,696,050 Residential real estate: Senior lien Pass 361,405 323,984 133,847 47,557 30,283 184,998 66,792 496 1,149,362 Special mention — — — — — 362 — — 362 Substandard 191 186 468 854 105 2,769 — — 4,573 Doubtful — — — — 51 — — — 51 Total senior lien 361,596 324,170 134,315 48,411 30,439 188,129 66,792 496 1,154,348 Junior lien Pass 6,429 5,977 3,010 4,163 1,726 3,773 69,059 1,286 95,423 Special mention — — — — — 351 — — 351 Substandard 9 — 89 — 54 242 305 251 950 Doubtful — — — — — — — 209 209 Total junior lien 6,438 5,977 3,099 4,163 1,780 4,366 69,364 1,746 96,933 Total residential real estate 368,034 330,147 137,414 52,574 32,219 192,495 136,156 2,242 1,251,281 Consumer Pass 8,576 4,816 2,209 607 282 531 4,292 33 21,346 Substandard 3 — — — — 5 4 — 12 Total consumer 8,579 4,816 2,209 607 282 536 4,296 33 21,358 Total loans $ 1,810,579 $ 1,530,338 $ 703,390 $ 524,304 $ 372,950 $ 1,157,201 $ 1,098,555 $ 23,152 $ 7,220,469 Loans evaluated individually We evaluate loans individually when they no longer share risk characteristics with pooled loans. These loans include loans on non-accrual status, loans in bankruptcy, and modified loans as described below. If a specific allowance is warranted based on the borrower’s overall financial condition, the specific allowance is calculated based on discounted expected cash flows using the loan’s initial contractual effective interest rate or the fair value of the collateral less selling costs for collateral-dependent loans. A loan is considered collateral-dependent when the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and repayment is expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral. Management individually evaluates collateral-dependent loans with an amortized cost basis of $250 thousand or more and includes collateral-dependent loans less than $250 thousand within the general allowance population. The amortized cost basis of collateral-dependent loans over $250 thousand was as follows at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022: June 30, 2023 Total amortized Real property Business assets cost basis Commercial Commercial and industrial $ 2,150 $ 30 $ 2,180 Owner-occupied commercial real estate 2,650 150 2,800 Food and agribusiness 24,728 — 24,728 Total Commercial 29,528 180 29,708 Commercial real estate non owner-occupied Non-owner occupied 6,520 — 6,520 Total commercial real estate 6,520 — 6,520 Residential real estate Senior lien 2,103 — 2,103 Junior lien 760 — 760 Total residential real estate 2,863 — 2,863 Consumer — 6 6 Total loans $ 38,911 $ 186 $ 39,097 December 31, 2022 Total amortized Real property Business assets cost basis Commercial Commercial and industrial $ 2,869 $ 791 $ 3,660 Owner-occupied commercial real estate 6,711 1,346 8,057 Food and agribusiness 3,020 173 3,193 Total Commercial 12,600 2,310 14,910 Commercial real estate non owner-occupied Non-owner occupied 8,561 — 8,561 Total commercial real estate 8,561 — 8,561 Residential real estate Senior lien 2,806 — 2,806 Junior lien 460 — 460 Total residential real estate 3,266 — 3,266 Total loans $ 24,427 $ 2,310 $ 26,737 Loan modifications The Company’s policy is to review each prospective credit to determine the appropriateness and the adequacy of security or collateral prior to making a loan. In the event of borrower default, the Company seeks recovery in compliance with lending laws, the respective loan agreements, and credit monitoring and remediation procedures that may include modifying a loan to provide a concession by the Company to the borrower from their original terms due to borrower financial difficulties in order to facilitate repayment. The Company considers loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulties to be troubled loans. In March 2022, the FASB issued ASU 2022-02, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses Troubled Debt Restructurings and Vintage Disclosures The following schedule presents, by loan class, the amortized costs basis as of the dates shown for modified loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty: June 30, 2023 Term extension Payment delay Amortized % of loan Amortized % of loan cost basis class cost basis class Commercial: Commercial and industrial $ — 0.0% $ 136 0.0% Total commercial — 0.0% 136 0.0% Commercial real estate non-owner occupied: Non-owner occupied 18,770 1.7% — 0.0% Total commercial real estate 18,770 1.0% — 0.0% Total loans $ 18,770 0.3% $ 136 0.0% The following schedule presents the payment status, by loan class, the amortized cost basis of loans that have been modified in the last six months as of June 30, 2023: June 30, 2023 Current Non-accrual Commercial: Commercial and industrial $ 136 $ — Total commercial 136 — Commercial real estate non-owner occupied: Non-owner occupied 18,770 — Total commercial real estate 18,770 — Total loans $ 18,906 $ — Accrual of interest is resumed on loans that were previously on non-accrual only after the loan has performed sufficiently for a period of time. The Company had no TDMs that were modified within the past twelve months and had defaulted on their modified terms during the six months ended June 30, 2023. For purposes of this disclosure, the Company considers “default” to mean 90 days or more past due on principal or interest. The allowance for credit losses related to TDMs on non-accrual status is determined by individual evaluation, including collateral adequacy, using the same process as loans on non-accrual status which are not classified as TDMs. The following schedule presents the financial effect of the modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty as of June 30, 2023: June 30, 2023 Financial effect Term extension Payment delay Commercial: Commercial and industrial Delayed payments for a weighted average of 0.2 year(s) Commercial real estate non-owner occupied: Non-owner occupied Added weighted average 0.3 year(s) to the life of loans, which reduced monthly payment amounts Prior to the adoption of ASU 2022-02, the Company disclosed troubled debt restructurings (“TDR”) in accordance with ASC 310-40. December 31, 2022 Amortized Average year-to-date Unpaid Unfunded commitments cost basis amortized cost basis principal balance to fund TDRs Commercial $ 2,160 $ 2,348 $ 2,150 $ 150 Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 685 734 699 — Residential real estate 1,809 1,867 1,964 — Consumer — — — — Total $ 4,654 $ 4,949 $ 4,813 $ 150 The following table summarizes the Company’s carrying value of non-accrual TDRs as of December 31, 2022: December 31, 2022 Commercial $ 356 Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 81 Residential real estate 2,041 Consumer — Total non-accruing TDRs $ 2,478 During the six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company had no TDRs that were modified within the past 12 months and had defaulted on their modified terms. For purposes of this disclosure, the Company considers “default” to mean 90 days or more past due on principal or interest. The allowance for credit losses related to TDRs on non-accrual status was determined by individual evaluation, including collateral adequacy, using the same process as loans on non-accrual status, which were not classified as TDRs. |