LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES | NOTE 5 – LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES Loans, net of deferred costs and fees, consist of the following as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 (dollars in thousands): At September 30, 2018 At December 31, 2017 Real estate Commercial $ 893,077 $ 783,745 Construction 47,711 36,960 Multifamily 253,775 190,097 One-to-four family 22,795 25,568 Total real estate loans 1,217,358 1,036,370 Commercial and industrial 366,739 340,001 Consumer 116,738 44,595 Total loans 1,700,835 1,420,966 Deferred fees (1,906) (1,070) Loans, net of deferred fees and unamortized costs 1,698,929 1,419,896 Allowance for loan losses (18,493) (14,887) Balance at the end of the period $ 1,680,436 $ 1,405,009 Non-performing loans include non-accrual loans and loans past due over 90 days and still accruing. Non-performing loans exclude troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”) that are accruing and have been performing in accordance with the terms of their restructure agreement for at least six months. Non-accrual loans and loans past due 90 days that are still accruing include both smaller balance homogeneous loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment and individually classified impaired loans. At September 30, 2018, there were no non-accruing TDRs. There were no loans past due over 90 days and still accruing or non-accruing TDRs at December 31, 2017. The following tables present the recorded investment in non-accrual loans and TDRs by class of loans as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 (dollars in thousands): At September 30, 2018 Nonaccrual Loans Past Due Over 90 Days Still Accruing Troubled Debt Restructuring Commercial real estate $ — $ — $ 1,522 Commercial & industrial — 328 — One-to-four family — — 1,088 Consumer 79 — 39 Total $ 79 $ 328 $ 2,649 At December 31, 2017 Nonaccrual Loans Past Due Over 90 Days Still Accruing Troubled Debt Restructuring Commercial real estate $ 787 $ — $ 1,580 Commercial & industrial — — — One-to-four family 2,447 — 1,119 Consumer 155 — — Total $ 3,389 $ — $ 2,699 Interest on non-accrual loans not recognized was $1,000 and $62,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and September 30, 2017 respectively. Interest on non-accrual loans not recognized was $4,000 and $173,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and September 30, 2017 respectively. The following tables present the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans by class of loans as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 (dollars in thousands): Greater 30-59 60-89 than 90 Total past Current At September 30, 2018 Days Days days due loans Total Commercial real estate $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 893,077 $ 893,077 Commercial & industrial 30 63 328 421 366,318 366,739 Construction 2,535 — — 2,535 45,176 47,711 Multifamily — — — — 253,775 253,775 One-to-four family — — — — 22,795 22,795 Consumer 113 75 30 218 116,520 116,738 Total $ 2,678 $ 138 $ 358 $ 3,174 $ 1,697,661 $ 1,700,835 Greater 30-59 60-89 than 90 Total past Current At December 31, 2017 Days Days days due loans Total Commercial real estate $ 836 $ — $ 787 $ 1,623 $ 782,122 $ 783,745 Commercial & industrial 85 142 — 227 339,774 340,001 Construction — — — — 36,960 36,960 Multifamily — — — — 190,097 190,097 One-to-four family — — — — 25,568 25,568 Consumer 149 21 155 325 44,270 44,595 Total $ 1,070 $ 163 $ 942 $ 2,175 $ 1,418,791 $ 1,420,966 Troubled Debt Restructurings: Loans for which the terms have been modified resulting in a concession, and for which the borrower is experiencing financial difficulties, are considered TDRs and classified as impaired. Included in impaired loans at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 were $2.6 million and $ 2.7 million of loans modified in TDRs, respectively. The Bank has allocated $20,000 in specific reserves to those customers with loans modified in TDRs as of September 30, 2018, compared to $9,000 allocated at December 31, 2017. The Bank had not committed to lend additional amounts as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 to customers with outstanding loans that are classified as TDRs. During the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, there were no significant loans modified as TDRs. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and September 30, 2017 there were no payment defaults on any loans previously identified as TDRs. A loan is considered to be in payment default once it is 90 days contractually past due under the modified terms. In order to determine whether a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty, an evaluation is performed of the probability that the borrower will be in payment default on any of its debt in the foreseeable future without the modification. This evaluation is performed under the Bank’s internal underwriting policy. Credit Quality Indicators: The Bank categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. The Bank generally analyzes all loans over $250,000, other than one-to-four family and consumer loans, individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk at least annually. For one-to-four family loans and consumer loans, the Bank evaluates credit quality based on the aging status of the loan and by performance status. An analysis is performed on a quarterly basis for loans classified as special mention, substandard, or doubtful. The Bank uses the following definitions for risk ratings: Special Mention - Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the institution’s credit position at some future date. Substandard - Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful - Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. Loans not meeting the criteria above are considered to be pass-rated loans. Based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of loans by class of loans is as follows (dollars in thousands): Special At September 30, 2018 Pass Mention Substandard Total Commercial real estate $ 891,556 $ 387 $ 1,134 $ 893,077 Commercial & industrial 366,739 — — 366,739 Construction 47,711 — — 47,711 Multifamily 253,775 — — 253,775 One-to-four family 19,837 551 2,407 22,795 Consumer 116,659 — 79 116,738 Total $ 1,696,277 $ 938 $ 3,620 $ 1,700,835 Special At December 31, 2017 Pass Mention Substandard Total Commercial real estate $ 777,410 $ 4,369 $ 1,966 $ 783,745 Commercial & industrial 331,775 8,226 — 340,001 Construction 36,960 — — 36,960 Multifamily 190,097 — — 190,097 One-to-four family 23,121 — 2,447 25,568 Consumer 44,440 — 155 44,595 Total $ 1,403,803 $ 12,595 $ 4,568 $ 1,420,966 The following table presents the activity in the Allowance for Loan Losses (referred herein as “ALLL”) by segment for the three and nine months ending September 30, 2018 and 2017 (dollars in thousands): Commercial Commercial Multi One-to-four Three months ended September 30, 2018 Real Estate & Industrial Construction Family Family Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance $ 8,139 $ 6,053 $ 666 $ 1,557 $ 380 $ 668 $ 17,463 Provision/(credit) for loan losses 412 (1,264) 5 143 (44) 295 (453) Loans charged-off — — — — — (54) (54) Recoveries — 1,537 — — — — 1,537 Total ending allowance balance $ 8,551 $ 6,326 $ 671 $ 1,700 $ 336 $ 909 $ 18,493 Commercial Commercial Multi One-to-four Three months ended September 30, 2017 Real Estate & Industrial Construction Family Family Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance $ 6,487 $ 5,560 $ 557 $ 958 $ 85 $ 262 $ 13,909 Provision/(credit) for loan losses 637 443 (33) 34 2 117 1,200 Loans charged-off — — — — — (34) (34) Recoveries — — — — — — — Total ending allowance balance $ 7,124 $ 6,003 $ 524 $ 992 $ 87 $ 345 $ 15,075 Commercial Commercial Multi One-to-four Nine months ended September 30, 2018 Real Estate & Industrial Construction Family Family Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance $ 7,136 $ 5,578 $ 519 $ 1,156 $ 138 $ 360 $ 14,887 Provision/(credit) for loan losses 1,415 (771) 152 544 198 756 2,294 Loans charged-off — (71) — — — (207) (278) Recoveries — 1,590 — — — — 1,590 Total ending allowance balance $ 8,551 $ 6,326 $ 671 $ 1,700 $ 336 $ 909 $ 18,493 Commercial Commercial Multi One-to-four Nine months ended September 30, 2017 Real Estate & Industrial Construction Family Family Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance $ 5,206 $ 5,364 $ 409 $ 620 $ 109 $ 107 $ 11,815 Provision/(credit) for loan losses 1,918 859 115 372 (22) 318 3,560 Loans charged-off — (220) — — — (80) (300) Recoveries — — — — — — — Total ending allowance balance $ 7,124 $ 6,003 $ 524 $ 992 $ 87 $ 345 $ 15,075 The following tables present the balance in the ALLL and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment based on impairment method as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 (dollars in thousands): Commercial Commercial Multi One-to-four At September 30, 2018 Real Estate & Industrial Construction Family Family Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses: Individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 204 $ 204 Collectively evaluated for impairment 8,551 6,326 671 1,700 336 705 18,289 Total ending allowance balance $ 8,551 $ 6,326 $ 671 $ 1,700 $ 336 $ 909 $ 18,493 Loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 1,522 $ — $ — $ — $ 1,088 $ 263 $ 2,873 Collectively evaluated for impairment 891,555 366,739 47,711 253,775 21,707 116,475 1,697,962 Total ending loan balance $ 893,077 $ 366,739 $ 47,711 $ 253,775 $ 22,795 $ 116,738 $ 1,700,835 Commercial Commercial Multi One-to-four At December 31, 2017 Real Estate & Industrial Construction Family Family Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses: Individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 9 $ 77 $ 86 Collectively evaluated for impairment 7,136 5,578 519 1,156 129 283 14,801 Total ending allowance balance $ 7,136 $ 5,578 $ 519 $ 1,156 $ 138 $ 360 $ 14,887 Loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 2,368 $ — $ — $ — $ 3,566 $ 155 $ 6,089 Collectively evaluated for impairment 781,377 340,001 36,960 190,097 22,002 44,440 1,414,877 Total ending loan balance $ 783,745 $ 340,001 $ 36,960 $ 190,097 $ 25,568 $ 44,595 $ 1,420,966 A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Bank will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Management applies its normal loan review procedures in making these judgments. Impaired loans include individually classified nonaccrual loans and TDRs. The following table presents loans individually evaluated for impairment recognized as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 (dollars in thousands): Unpaid Principal Allowance for Loan At September 30, 2018 Balance Recorded Investment Losses Allocated With an allowance recorded: One-to-four family $ — $ — $ — Consumer 281 263 204 Total $ 281 $ 263 $ 204 Without an allowance recorded: Commercial real estate $ 1,991 $ 1,522 $ — One-to-four family 1,365 1,088 — Total $ 3,356 $ 2,610 $ — Unpaid Principal Allowance for Loan At December 31, 2017 Balance Recorded Investment Losses Allocated With an allowance recorded: One-to-four family $ 686 $ 556 $ 9 Consumer 155 155 77 Total $ 841 $ 711 $ 86 Without an allowance recorded: Commercial real estate $ 2,890 $ 2,368 $ — One-to-four family 3,157 3,010 — Total $ 6,047 $ 5,378 $ — The following table presents the average recorded investment and interest income of loans individually evaluated for impairment recognized by class of loans for the three month periods ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 (dollars in thousands): Average Recorded Interest Income Three months ended September 30, 2018 Investment Recognized With an allowance recorded: One-to-four family $ — $ — Consumer 228 3 Total $ 228 $ 3 Without an allowance recorded: Commercial real estate $ 1,528 $ 21 One-to-four family 1,093 14 Total $ 2,621 $ 35 Average Recorded Interest Income Three months ended September 30, 2017 Investment Recognized With an allowance recorded: One-to-four family $ 846 $ — Commercial and industrial 3,660 — Consumer 96 — Total $ 4,602 $ — Without an allowance recorded: Commercial real estate $ 6,306 $ 50 Commercial and industrial 1,130 12 One-to-four family 1,516 37 Total $ 8,952 $ 99 The following table presents the average recorded investment and interest income of loans individually evaluated for impairment recognized by class of loans for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 (dollars in thousands): Average Recorded Interest Income Nine months ended September 30, 2018 Investment Recognized With an allowance recorded: One-to-four family $ 139 $ — Consumer 174 5 Total $ 313 $ 5 Without an allowance recorded: Commercial real estate $ 1,743 $ 83 One-to-four family 1,576 43 Total $ 3,319 $ 126 Average Recorded Interest Income Nine months ended September 30, 2017 Investment Recognized With an allowance recorded: One-to-four family $ 705 $ — Commercial and industrial 3,660 — Consumer 56 4 Total $ 4,421 $ 4 Without an allowance recorded: Commercial real estate $ 6,116 $ 227 Commercial and industrial 1,173 36 One-to-four family 1,041 96 Total $ 8,330 $ 359 |