LOANS | NOTE 5 — LOANS Net loans consist of the following as of December 31, 2018 and 2017 (dollars in thousands): December 31, 2018 December 31, 2017 Real estate Commercial $ 949,778 $ 783,745 Construction 42,540 36,960 Multi-family 307,126 190,097 One-to-four family 79,423 25,568 Total real estate loans 1,378,867 1,036,370 Commercial and industrial 381,692 340,001 Consumer 106,790 44,595 Total loans 1,867,349 1,420,966 Deferred fees (2,133) (1,070) Loans, net of deferred fees and unamortized costs 1,865,216 1,419,896 Allowance for loan losses (18,942) (14,887) Balance at the end of the period $ 1,846,274 $ 1,405,009 The following tables represent the changes in the allowance for loan losses for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, by portfolio segment. The portfolio segments represent the categories that the Bank uses to determine its allowance for loan losses (dollars in thousands): Commercial Commercial Multi One-to-four Year ended December 31, 2018 Real Estate & Industrial Construction Family Family Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance $ 7,136 $ 5,578 $ 519 $ 1,156 $ 138 $ 360 $ 14,887 Provision for loan losses 1,978 (717) 106 891 90 790 3,138 Loans charged-off (77) (304) — — — (402) (783) Recoveries — 1,700 — — — — 1,700 Total ending allowance balance $ 9,037 $ 6,257 $ 625 $ 2,047 $ 228 $ 748 $ 18,942 Commercial Commercial Multi One-to-four Year ended December 31, 2017 Real Estate & Industrial Construction Family Family Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance $ 5,206 $ 5,364 $ 409 $ 620 $ 109 $ 107 $ 11,815 Provision for loan losses 1,930 4,093 110 536 29 361 7,059 Loans charged-off — (3,879) — — — (108) (3,987) Recoveries — — — — — — — Total ending allowance balance $ 7,136 $ 5,578 $ 519 $ 1,156 $ 138 $ 360 $ 14,887 Total charge offs were $783,000 and $4.0 million during the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Included in the charge offs for the year ended December 31, 2017 were write downs associated with taxi medallion loans of $3.7 million. During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Bank recovered $1.7 million of the previously charged-off taxi medallion loans. The following tables present the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment based on impairment method as of December 31, 2018 and 2017 (dollars in thousands): Commercial Commercial Multi One-to-four At December 31, 2018 Real Estate & Industrial Construction Family Family Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses: Individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 44 $ 44 Collectively evaluated for impairment 9,037 6,257 625 2,047 228 704 18,898 Total ending allowance balance $ 9,037 $ 6,257 $ 625 $ 2,047 $ 228 $ 748 $ 18,942 Loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 383 $ — $ — $ — $ 1,078 $ 89 $ 1,550 Collectively evaluated for impairment 949,395 381,692 42,540 307,126 78,345 106,701 1,865,799 Total ending loan balance $ 949,778 $ 381,692 $ 42,540 $ 307,126 $ 79,423 $ 106,790 $ 1,867,349 Commercial Commercial Multi One-to-four At December 31, 2017 Real Estate & Industrial Construction Family Family Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses: Individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 9 $ 77 $ 86 Collectively evaluated for impairment 7,136 5,578 519 1,156 129 283 14,801 Total ending allowance balance $ 7,136 $ 5,578 $ 519 $ 1,156 $ 138 $ 360 $ 14,887 Loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 2,368 $ — $ — $ — $ 3,566 $ 155 $ 6,089 Collectively evaluated for impairment 781,377 340,001 36,960 190,097 22,002 44,440 1,414,877 Total ending loan balance $ 783,745 $ 340,001 $ 36,960 $ 190,097 $ 25,568 $ 44,595 $ 1,420,966 The following tables present information related to loans determined to be impaired by class of loans as of and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 (dollars in thousands): Unpaid Principal Allowance for Loan Average Recorded Interest Income At December 31, 2018 Balance Recorded Investment Losses Allocated Investment Recognized With an allowance recorded: One-to-four family $ — $ — $ — $ 111 $ — Consumer 105 89 44 157 7 Total $ 105 $ 89 $ 44 $ 268 $ 7 Without an allowance recorded: Commercial real estate 1,355 1,078 — 1,477 59 One-to-four family 1,740 1,461 — 2,948 146 Total $ 3,094 $ 2,539 $ — $ 4,424 $ 205 Unpaid Principal Allowance for Loan Average Recorded Interest Income At December 31, 2017 Balance Recorded Investment Losses Allocated Investment Recognized With an allowance recorded: Commercial and industrial $ — $ — $ — $ 2,928 $ — One-to-four family 686 556 9 563 21 Consumer 155 155 77 75 8 Total $ 841 $ 711 $ 86 $ 3,566 $ 29 Without an allowance recorded: Commercial and industrial $ 2,890 $ 2,368 $ — $ 5,367 $ 229 Commercial real estate — — — 938 43 One-to-four family 3,157 3,010 — 1,547 87 Total $ 6,047 $ 5,378 $ — $ 7,852 $ 359 The recorded investment in loans excludes accrued interest receivable and loan origination fees. Interest income was recognized on a cash basis for impaired loans. Interest income that would have been recorded for the year ended December 31, 2018, had nonperforming loans been current according to their original terms, amounted to $14,000. The Bank recognized $12,000 of interest income for these loans for the year ended December 31, 2018. Interest income that would have been recorded for the year ended December 31, 2017, had nonperforming loans been current according to their original terms, amounted to $88,000. The Bank recognized $101,000 of interest income for these loans for the year ended December 31, 2017. For a loan to be considered impaired, management determines after review whether it is probable that the Bank will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Management applies its normal loan review procedures in making these judgments. Impaired loans include individually classified nonaccrual loans and TDRs. Impairment is determined based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate. For loans that are collateral dependent, the fair value of the collateral is used to determine the fair value of the loan. The fair value of the collateral is determined based on recent appraised values. The fair value of the collateral or present value of expected cash flows is compared to the carrying value to determine if any write-down or specific loan loss allowance allocation is required. The following tables present the recorded investment in non-accrual loans, loans past due over 90 days and still accruing by class of loans as of December 31, 2018 and 2017 (dollars in thousands): At December 31, 2018 Nonaccrual Loans Past Due Over 90 Days Still Accruing Commercial real estate $ — $ — Commercial & industrial — 239 One-to-four family — — Consumer 50 — Total $ 50 $ 239 At December 31, 2017 Nonaccrual Loans Past Due Over 90 Days Still Accruing Commercial real estate $ 787 $ — Commercial & industrial — — One-to-four family 2,447 — Consumer 155 — Total $ 3,389 $ — All TDRs at December 31, 2018 and 2017 were performing in accordance with their structured terms. The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans by class of loans as of December 31, 2018 and 2017 (dollars in thousands): Greater 30-59 60-89 than 90 Total past Current At December 31, 2018 Days Days days due loans Total Commercial real estate $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 949,778 $ 949,778 Commercial & industrial 1,670 95 239 2,004 379,688 381,692 Construction — — — — 42,540 42,540 Multifamily — — — — 307,126 307,126 One-to-four family 870 — — 870 78,553 79,423 Consumer 119 43 50 212 106,578 106,790 Total $ 2,659 $ 138 $ 289 $ 3,086 $ 1,864,263 $ 1,867,349 Greater 30-59 60-89 than 90 Total past Current At December 31, 2017 Days Days days due loans Total Commercial real estate $ 836 $ — $ 787 $ 1,623 $ 782,122 $ 783,745 Commercial & industrial 85 142 — 227 339,774 340,001 Construction — — — — 36,960 36,960 Multi-family — — — — 190,097 190,097 One-to-four family — — — — 25,568 25,568 Consumer 149 21 155 325 44,270 44,595 Total $ 1,070 $ 163 $ 942 $ 2,175 $ 1,418,791 $ 1,420,966 Troubled Debt Restructurings Loans for which the terms have been modified resulting in a concession, and for which the borrower is experiencing financial difficulties, are considered troubled debt restructurings and classified as impaired. Included in impaired loans at December 31, 2018 and 2017 were loans modified in TDRs with a recorded investment of $1.5 million and $2.7 million, respectively. The Company had allocated $19,000 and $9,000 of specific reserves to customers whose loan terms have been modified as TDRs as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The Company has not committed to lend additional amounts as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, to customers with outstanding loans that are classified as TDRs. The following tables present the recorded investment in TDRs by class of loans as of December 31, 2018 and 2017 (dollars in thousands): At December 31, 2018 Troubled Debt Restructuring Commercial real estate $ 383 Commercial & industrial — One-to-four family 1,078 Consumer 39 Total $ 1,500 At December 31, 2017 Troubled Debt Restructuring Commercial real estate $ 1,580 Commercial & industrial — One-to-four family 1,119 Consumer — Total $ 2,699 There was one consumer loan in the amount of $39,000 that was modified as a TDR during the year ended December 31, 2018. The modification of the terms of the loan included one or a combination of the following: a reduction of the stated interest rate of the loan; an extension of the maturity date at a stated rate of interest lower than the current market rate for new debt with similar risk. Modifications involving a reduction of the stated interest rate and/or an extension of the maturity date were for a period of three to five years. During the year ended December 31, 2017, there were no loans modified as TDRs. In 2018 and 2017 there were no new loans modified as TDRs for which there was a payment default within twelve months following the modification. A loan is considered to be in payment default once it is 90 days contractually past due under the modified terms. In order to determine whether a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty, an evaluation is performed of the probability that the borrower will be in payment default on any of its debt in the foreseeable future without the modification. This evaluation is performed under the Bank’s internal underwriting policy. Credit Quality Indicators The Bank categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. Except for one-to-four family loans and consumer loans, the Bank analyzes loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk at least annually. For one-to-four family loans and consumer loans, the Bank evaluates credit quality based on the aging status of the loan, which was previously presented. An analysis is performed on a quarterly basis for loans classified as special mention, substandard, or doubtful. The Bank uses the following definitions for risk ratings: Special Mention — Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the institution’s credit position at some future date. Substandard — Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful — Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. Loans not meeting the criteria above that are analyzed individually as part of the above described process are considered to be pass-rated loans. Based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of loans by class of loans is as follows (dollars in thousands): Special At December 31, 2018 Pass Mention Substandard Total Commercial real estate $ 949,395 $ 383 $ — $ 949,778 Commercial & industrial 381,692 — — 381,692 Construction 41,044 1,496 — 42,540 Multifamily 307,126 — — 307,126 Total $ 1,679,257 $ 1,879 $ — $ 1,681,136 Special At December 31, 2017 Pass Mention Substandard Total Commercial real estate $ 777,410 $ 4,369 $ 1,966 $ 783,745 Commercial & industrial 331,775 8,226 — 340,001 Construction 36,960 — — 36,960 Multifamily 190,097 — — 190,097 Total $ 1,336,242 $ 12,595 $ 1,966 $ 1,350,803 |