LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES | NOTE 5 – LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES Loans, net of deferred costs and fees, consist of the following as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 (dollars in thousands): March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 Real estate Commercial $ 1,134,243 $ 949,778 Construction 46,245 42,540 Multifamily 327,456 307,126 One-to-four family 78,943 79,423 Total real estate loans 1,586,887 1,378,867 Commercial and industrial 421,503 381,692 Consumer 96,894 106,790 Total loans 2,105,284 1,867,349 Deferred fees (2,864) (2,133) Loans, net of deferred fees and unamortized costs 2,102,420 1,865,216 Allowance for loan losses (20,834) (18,942) Balance at the end of the period $ 2,081,586 $ 1,846,274 The following tables present the activity in the Allowance for Loan Losses (referred herein as “ALLL”) by segment for the three months ending March 31, 2019 and 2018 (dollars in thousands): Commercial Commercial Multi One-to-four Three months ended March 31, 2019 Real Estate & Industrial Construction Family Family Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance $ 9,037 $ 6,257 $ 625 $ 2,047 $ 228 $ 748 $ 18,942 Provision for loan losses 1,848 (4,077) 22 64 80 32 (2,031) Loans charged-off — (273) — — — (74) (347) Recoveries — 4,270 — — — — 4,270 Total ending allowance balance $ 10,885 $ 6,177 $ 647 $ 2,111 $ 308 $ 706 $ 20,834 Commercial Commercial Multi One-to-four Three months ended March 31, 2018 Real Estate & Industrial Construction Family Family Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance $ 7,136 $ 5,578 $ 519 $ 1,156 $ 138 $ 360 $ 14,887 Provision for loan losses 611 277 (16) 54 245 306 1,477 Loans charged-off — (71) — — — (86) (157) Recoveries 53 — — — — — 53 Total ending allowance balance $ 7,800 $ 5,784 $ 503 $ 1,210 $ 383 $ 580 $ 16,260 Net charge-offs (recoveries) were $(3.9) million and $104,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018. Included in the net recoveries during the three months ended March 31, 2019 were $4.2 million in recoveries related to previously charged-off taxi medallion loans. The following tables present the balance in the ALLL and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment based on impairment method as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 (dollars in thousands): Commercial Commercial Multi One-to-four At March 31, 2019 Real Estate & Industrial Construction Family Family Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses: Individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 70 $ 53 $ 123 Collectively evaluated for impairment 10,885 6,177 647 2,111 238 653 20,711 Total ending allowance balance $ 10,885 $ 6,177 $ 647 $ 2,111 $ 308 $ 706 $ 20,834 Loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 379 $ — $ — $ — $ 1,070 $ 106 $ 1,555 Collectively evaluated for impairment 1,133,864 421,503 46,245 327,456 77,873 96,788 2,103,729 Total ending loan balance $ 1,134,243 $ 421,503 $ 46,245 $ 327,456 $ 78,943 $ 96,894 $ 2,105,284 Commercial Commercial Multi One-to-four At December 31, 2018 Real Estate & Industrial Construction Family Family Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses: Individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 44 $ 44 Collectively evaluated for impairment 9,037 6,257 625 2,047 228 704 18,898 Total ending allowance balance $ 9,037 $ 6,257 $ 625 $ 2,047 $ 228 $ 748 $ 18,942 Loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 383 $ — $ — $ — $ 1,078 $ 89 $ 1,550 Collectively evaluated for impairment 949,395 381,692 42,540 307,126 78,345 106,701 1,865,799 Total ending loan balance $ 949,778 $ 381,692 $ 42,540 $ 307,126 $ 79,423 $ 106,790 $ 1,867,349 The following table presents loans individually evaluated for impairment recognized as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 (dollars in thousands): Unpaid Principal Allowance for Loan Average Recorded Interest Income At March 31, 2019 Balance Recorded Investment Losses Allocated Investment Recognized With an allowance recorded: One-to-four family $ $ $ $ Consumer Total $ 761 $ 631 $ 123 $ 360 $ 5 Without an allowance recorded: Commercial real estate $ 379 $ 379 $ — $ 381 $ 4 One-to-four family 692 545 — 811 11 Total $ 1,071 $ 924 $ — $ 1,192 $ 15 Unpaid Principal Allowance for Loan Average Recorded Interest Income At December 31, 2018 Balance Recorded Investment Losses Allocated Investment Recognized With an allowance recorded: One-to-four family $ — $ — $ — $ 111 $ — Consumer 105 89 44 157 7 Total $ 105 $ 89 $ 44 $ 268 $ 7 Without an allowance recorded: Commercial real estate $ 1,355 $ 1,078 $ — $ 1,477 $ 59 One-to-four family 1,740 1,461 — 2,948 146 Total $ 3,094 $ 2,539 $ — $ 4,424 $ 205 The recorded investment in loans excludes accrued interest receivable and loan origination fees. Interest income was recognized on a cash basis for impaired loans. For a loan to be considered impaired, management determines after review whether it is probable that the Bank will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Management applies its normal loan review procedures in making these judgments. Impaired loans include individually classified nonaccrual loans and troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”). Impairment is determined based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate. For loans that are collateral dependent, the fair value of the collateral is used to determine the fair value of the loan. The fair value of the collateral is determined based on recent appraised values. The fair value of the collateral or present value of expected cash flows is compared to the carrying value to determine if any write-down or specific loan loss allowance allocation is required. The following tables present the recorded investment in non-accrual loans and loans past due over 90 days and still accruing, by class of loans, as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 (dollars in thousands): At March 31, 2019 Nonaccrual Loans Past Due Over 90 Days Still Accruing Commercial & industrial $ — $ 1,044 Consumer 68 386 Total $ 68 $ 1,430 At December 31, 2018 Nonaccrual Loans Past Due Over 90 Days Still Accruing Commercial & industrial $ — $ 239 Consumer 50 — Total $ 50 $ 239 Non-accrual loans and loans past due 90 days that are still accruing include both smaller balance homogeneous loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment and individually classified impaired loans. Loans that are past due 90 days and still accruing include one commercial loan that continues to make principal and interest payments but is past its maturity date. This loan was designated as a loan past due 90 days and still accruing during the first quarter of 2019. Interest on non-accrual loans not recognized was $2,000 and $1,500 for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and March 31, 2018 respectively. The following tables present the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans by class of loans as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 (dollars in thousands): Greater 30-59 60-89 than 90 Total past Current At March 31, 2019 Days Days days due loans Total Commercial real estate $ 96 $ — $ — $ 96 $ 1,134,147 $ 1,134,243 Commercial & industrial — 159 1,044 1,203 420,300 421,503 Construction — — — — 46,245 46,245 Multifamily — — — — 327,456 327,456 One-to-four family — — — — 78,943 78,943 Consumer 326 224 454 1,004 95,890 96,894 Total $ 422 $ 383 $ 1,498 $ 2,303 $ 2,102,981 $ 2,105,284 Greater 30-59 60-89 than 90 Total past Current At December 31, 2018 Days Days days due loans Total Commercial real estate $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 949,778 $ 949,778 Commercial & industrial 1,670 95 239 2,004 379,688 381,692 Construction — — — — 42,540 42,540 Multifamily — — — — 307,126 307,126 One-to-four family 870 — — 870 78,553 79,423 Consumer 119 43 50 212 106,578 106,790 Total $ 2,659 $ 138 $ 289 $ 3,086 $ 1,864,263 $ 1,867,349 Troubled Debt Restructurings: Loans for which the terms have been modified resulting in a concession, and for which the borrower is experiencing financial difficulties, are considered TDRs and classified as impaired. Included in impaired loans at both March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 were $1.5 million of loans modified in TDRs. The Bank has allocated $89,000 in specific reserves to those customers with loans modified in TDRs as of March 31, 2019, compared to $19,000 allocated at December 31, 2018. There were no loans modified as a TDR during the three months ended March 31, 2019. There was one consumer loan in the amount of $39,000 that was modified as a TDR during the year ended December 31, 2018. The Bank has not committed to lend additional amounts as of March 31, 2019 to customers with outstanding loans that are classified as TDRs. During the three months ended March 31, 2019 and March 31, 2018 there were no payment defaults on any loans previously identified as TDRs. A loan is considered to be in payment default once it is 90 days contractually past due under the modified terms. In order to determine whether a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty, an evaluation is performed of the probability that the borrower will be in payment default on any of its debt in the foreseeable future without the modification. This evaluation is performed under the Bank’s internal underwriting policy. The following tables present the recorded investment in TDRs by class of loans as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 (dollars in thousands): March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 Troubled debt restructurings: Real Estate: Commercial $ 379 $ 383 One-to-four family 1,070 1,078 Consumer 38 39 Total troubled debt restructurings $ 1,487 $ 1,500 Credit Quality Indicators: The Bank categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. The Bank generally analyzes all loans over $500,000, other than one-to-four family and consumer loans, individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk at least annually. For one-to-four family loans and consumer loans, the Bank evaluates credit quality based on the aging status of the loan and by performance status. An analysis is performed on a quarterly basis for loans classified as special mention, substandard, or doubtful. The Bank uses the following definitions for risk ratings: Special Mention - Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the institution’s credit position at some future date. Substandard - Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful - Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. Loans not meeting the criteria above are considered to be pass-rated loans. Based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of loans by class of loans is as follows (dollars in thousands): Special At March 31, 2019 Pass Mention Substandard Total Commercial real estate $ 1,133,864 $ 379 $ — $ 1,134,243 Commercial & industrial 420,459 — 1,044 421,503 Construction 46,245 — — 46,245 Multifamily 327,456 — — 327,456 Total $ 1,928,024 $ 379 $ 1,044 $ 1,929,447 Special At December 31, 2018 Pass Mention Substandard Total Commercial real estate $ 949,395 $ 383 $ — $ 949,778 Commercial & industrial 380,196 1,496 — 381,692 Construction 42,540 — — 42,540 Multifamily 307,126 — — 307,126 Total $ 1,679,257 $ 1,879 $ — $ 1,681,136 |