LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES | NOTE 5 – LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES Loans, net of deferred costs and fees, consist of the following as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 (in thousands): September 30, 2021 December 31, 2020 Real estate Commercial $ 2,378,074 $ 1,887,505 Construction 150,144 112,290 Multifamily 374,555 433,239 One-to-four family 61,266 71,354 Total real estate loans 2,964,039 2,504,388 Commercial and industrial 611,303 591,500 Consumer 35,067 46,431 Total loans 3,610,409 3,142,319 Deferred fees (7,121) (5,266) Loans, net of deferred fees and unamortized costs 3,603,288 3,137,053 Allowance for loan losses (38,121) (35,407) Balance at the end of the period $ 3,565,167 $ 3,101,646 Included in commercial and industrial loans at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 are $2.5 million and $3.8 million, respectively, of Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”) loans. The following tables present the activity in the ALLL by segment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020. The portfolio segments represent the categories that the Company uses to determine its ALLL (in thousands): Commercial Commercial Multi One-to-four Three months ended September 30, 2021 Real Estate & Industrial Construction Family Family Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance $ 20,299 $ 10,545 $ 1,972 $ 2,618 $ 169 $ 1,774 $ 37,377 Provision/(credit) for loan losses 1,169 (440) 129 (331) (13) (24) 490 Loans charged-off — — — — — (54) (54) Recoveries — 308 — — — — 308 Total ending allowance balance $ 21,468 $ 10,413 $ 2,101 $ 2,287 $ 156 $ 1,696 $ 38,121 Commercial Commercial Multi One-to-four Three months ended September 30, 2020 Real Estate & Industrial Construction Family Family Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance $ 18,690 9,132 741 2,739 242 961 32,505 Provision/(credit) for loan losses (1,611) 2,104 706 (215) (61) 214 1,137 Loans charged-off — (82) — — — — (82) Recoveries — 54 — — — — 54 Total ending allowance balance $ 17,079 $ 11,208 $ 1,447 $ 2,524 $ 181 $ 1,175 $ 33,614 Commercial Commercial Multi One-to-four Nine months ended September 30, 2021 Real Estate & Industrial Construction Family Family Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance $ 17,243 $ 12,123 $ 1,593 $ 2,661 $ 206 $ 1,581 $ 35,407 Provision/(credit) for loan losses 4,225 (1,163) 508 (374) (50) 169 3,315 Loans charged-off — (855) — — — (54) (909) Recoveries — 308 — — — — 308 Total ending allowance balance $ 21,468 $ 10,413 $ 2,101 $ 2,287 $ 156 $ 1,696 $ 38,121 Commercial Commercial Multi One-to-four Nine months ended September 30, 2020 Real Estate & Industrial Construction Family Family Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance $ 15,317 $ 7,070 $ 411 $ 2,453 $ 267 $ 754 $ 26,272 Provision/(credit) for loan losses 1,762 4,278 1,036 71 (86) 632 7,693 Loans charged-off — (254) — — — (221) (475) Recoveries — 114 — — — 10 124 Total ending allowance balance $ 17,079 $ 11,208 $ 1,447 $ 2,524 $ 181 $ 1,175 $ 33,614 Net recoveries for the three months ended September 30, 2021 were $254,000. Net charge-offs for the three months ended September 30, 2020 were $28,000. Net charge-offs for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 were $601,000 and $351,000, respectively. The following tables present the balance in the ALLL and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment based on impairment method as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 (in thousands): Commercial Commercial Multi One-to-four At September 30, 2021 Real Estate & Industrial Construction Family Family Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses: Individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ 2,814 $ — $ — $ 33 $ 1,430 $ 4,277 Collectively evaluated for impairment 21,468 7,599 2,101 2,287 123 266 33,844 Total ending allowance balance $ 21,468 $ 10,413 $ 2,101 $ 2,287 $ 156 $ 1,696 $ 38,121 Loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 10,333 $ 3,145 $ — $ — $ 958 $ 2,125 $ 16,561 Collectively evaluated for impairment 2,367,741 608,158 150,144 374,555 60,308 32,942 3,593,848 Total ending loan balance $ 2,378,074 $ 611,303 $ 150,144 $ 374,555 $ 61,266 $ 35,067 $ 3,610,409 Commercial Commercial Multi One-to-four At December 31, 2020 Real Estate & Industrial Construction Family Family Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses: Individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ 3,662 $ — $ — $ 53 $ 1,203 $ 4,918 Collectively evaluated for impairment 17,243 8,461 1,593 2,661 153 378 30,489 Total ending allowance balance $ 17,243 $ 12,123 $ 1,593 $ 2,661 $ 206 $ 1,581 $ 35,407 Loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 10,345 $ 4,192 $ — $ — $ 999 $ 2,197 $ 17,733 Collectively evaluated for impairment 1,877,160 587,308 112,290 433,239 70,355 44,234 3,124,586 Total ending loan balance $ 1,887,505 $ 591,500 $ 112,290 $ 433,239 $ 71,354 $ 46,431 $ 3,142,319 The following tables present loans individually evaluated for impairment recognized as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 (in thousands): Unpaid Principal Allowance for Loan At September 30, 2021 Balance Recorded Investment Losses Allocated With an allowance recorded: One-to-four family $ 584 $ 454 $ 33 Consumer 2,125 2,125 1,430 Commercial & industrial 3,145 3,145 2,814 Total $ 5,854 $ 5,724 $ 4,277 Without an allowance recorded: One-to-four family $ 651 $ 504 $ — Commercial real estate 10,333 10,333 — Commercial & industrial — — — Total $ 10,984 $ 10,837 $ — Unpaid Principal Allowance for Loan At December 31, 2020 Balance Recorded Investment Losses Allocated With an allowance recorded: One-to-four family $ 610 $ 480 $ 53 Consumer 2,197 2,197 1,203 Commercial & industrial 4,192 4,192 3,662 Total $ 6,999 $ 6,869 $ 4,918 Without an allowance recorded: One-to-four family $ 666 $ 519 $ — Commercial real estate 10,345 10,345 — Commercial & industrial — — — Total $ 11,011 $ 10,864 $ — The recorded investment in loans excludes accrued interest receivable and loan origination fees. The following tables present the average recorded investment and interest income of loans individually evaluated for impairment recognized by class of loans for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 (in thousands): Average Recorded Interest Income Three months ended September 30, 2021 Investment Recognized With an allowance recorded: One-to-four family $ 458 $ 4 Consumer 2,103 26 Commercial & industrial 3,145 — Total $ 5,706 $ 30 Without an allowance recorded: One-to-four family $ 506 $ 7 Commercial real estate 10,335 2 Commercial & industrial 96 — Total $ 10,937 $ 9 Average Recorded Interest Income Three months ended September 30, 2020 Investment Recognized With an allowance recorded: One-to-four family $ 488 $ 5 Consumer 2,112 27 Commercial & industrial 5,497 — Total $ 8,097 $ 32 Without an allowance recorded: One-to-four family $ 524 $ 3 Commercial real estate 363 - Total $ 887 $ 3 Average Recorded Interest Income Nine months ended September 30, 2021 Investment Recognized With an allowance recorded: One-to-four family $ 466 $ 16 Consumer 2,132 84 Commercial & industrial 3,407 - Total $ 6,005 $ 100 Without an allowance recorded: One-to-four family $ 511 $ 20 Commercial real estate 10,339 207 Commercial & industrial 96 - Total $ 10,946 $ 227 Average Recorded Interest Income Nine months ended September 30, 2020 Investment Recognized With an allowance recorded: One-to-four family $ 494 $ 13 Consumer 1,330 58 Commercial & industrial 3,272 — Total $ 5,096 $ 71 Without an allowance recorded: One-to-four family $ 1,115 $ 13 Commercial real estate 364 4 Commercial and industrial 1,188 — Total $ 2,667 $ 17 For a loan to be considered impaired, management determines whether it is probable that the Company will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Management applies its normal loan review procedures in making these judgments. Impaired loans include individually classified non-accrual loans and troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”). Impairment is determined based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate. For loans that are collateral dependent, the fair value of the collateral is used to determine the fair value of the loan. The fair value of the collateral is determined based on recent appraised values. The fair value of the collateral or present value of expected cash flows is compared to the carrying value to determine if any write-down or specific loan loss allowance allocation is required. For discussion on modification of loans to borrowers impacted by COVID-19, refer to the “COVID-19 Loan Modifications” section herein. The following tables present the recorded investment in non-accrual loans and loans past due over 90 days and still accruing, by class of loans, as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 (in thousands): At September 30, 2021 Non-accrual Loans Past Due Over 90 Days Still Accruing Commercial real estate $ 9,984 $ — Commercial & industrial 3,145 — Consumer 1,674 573 Total $ 14,803 $ 573 At December 31, 2020 Non-accrual Loans Past Due Over 90 Days Still Accruing Commercial & industrial $ 4,192 $ — Consumer 1,428 769 Total $ 5,620 $ 769 Interest income that would have been recorded for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 had non-accrual loans been current according to their original terms was immaterial. The following tables present the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans by class of loans as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 (in thousands): 90 30-59 60-89 Days and Total past Current At September 30, 2021 Days Days Greater due loans Total Commercial real estate $ — $ — $ 9,984 $ 9,984 $ 2,368,090 $ 2,378,074 Commercial & industrial 92 — 3,145 3,237 608,066 611,303 Construction — — — — 150,144 150,144 Multifamily — — — — 374,555 374,555 One-to-four family — — — — 61,266 61,266 Consumer 43 — 2,247 2,290 32,777 35,067 Total $ 135 $ — $ 15,376 $ 15,511 $ 3,594,898 $ 3,610,409 90 30-59 60-89 Days and Total past Current At December 31, 2020 Days Days Greater due loans Total Commercial real estate $ 40 $ 9,984 $ — $ 10,024 $ 1,877,481 $ 1,887,505 Commercial & industrial 4,429 6,400 4,192 15,021 576,479 591,500 Construction — — — — 112,290 112,290 Multifamily — — — — 433,239 433,239 One-to-four family 2,908 — — 2,908 68,446 71,354 Consumer 112 32 2,197 2,341 44,090 46,431 Total $ 7,489 $ 16,416 $ 6,389 $ 30,294 $ 3,112,025 $ 3,142,319 Troubled Debt Restructurings Loans for which the terms have been modified resulting in a concession, and for which the borrower is experiencing financial difficulties, are considered TDRs and classified as impaired. Included in impaired loans at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 were $1.3 million and $1.4 million, respectively, of loans modified as TDRs. The Company allocated specific reserves amounting to $33,000 and $53,000 for TDRs as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. There were no loans modified as a TDR during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 or 2020. The Company has not committed to lend additional amounts as of September 30, 2021 to customers with outstanding loans that are classified as TDRs. During the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and September 30, 2020 there were no payment defaults on any loans previously identified as TDRs. A loan is considered to be in payment default once it is 90 days contractually past due under the modified terms. In order to determine whether a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty, an evaluation is performed of the probability that the borrower will be in payment default on any of its debt in the foreseeable future without the modification. This evaluation is performed pursuant to the Company’s internal underwriting policy. The following tables present the recorded investment in TDRs by class of loans as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 (in thousands): September 30, 2021 December 31, 2020 Troubled debt restructurings: Real Estate: Commercial real estate $ 349 $ 361 One-to-four family 958 999 Total troubled debt restructurings $ 1,307 $ 1,360 All TDRs at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 were performing in accordance with their restructured terms. Credit Quality Indicators: The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. Except for one-to-four family loans and consumer loans, the Company analyzes loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk at least annually. For one-to-four family loans and consumer loans, the Company evaluates credit quality based on the aging status of the loan, which was previously presented. An analysis is performed on a quarterly basis for loans classified as special mention, substandard or doubtful. The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings: Special Mention - Substandard - Doubtful - Loans not meeting the criteria above are considered to be pass-rated loans. Based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of loans by class of loans as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 is as follows (in thousands): Special At September 30, 2021 Pass Mention Substandard Doubtful Total Commercial real estate $ 2,367,741 $ 349 $ 9,984 $ — $ 2,378,074 Commercial & industrial 603,963 4,195 — 3,145 611,303 Construction 150,144 — — — 150,144 Multifamily 374,555 — — — 374,555 Total $ 3,496,403 $ 4,544 $ 9,984 $ 3,145 $ 3,514,076 Special At December 31, 2020 Pass Mention Substandard Doubtful Total Commercial real estate $ 1,877,160 $ 361 $ 9,984 $ — $ 1,887,505 Commercial & industrial 583,809 3,499 — 4,192 591,500 Construction 112,290 — — — 112,290 Multi-family 433,239 — — — 433,239 Total $ 3,006,498 $ 3,860 $ 9,984 $ 4,192 $ 3,024,534 COVID-19 Loan Modifications On March 22, 2020, the banking regulators and the FASB issued guidance to financial institutions who were working with borrowers affected by COVID-19 (“COVID-19 Guidance”). The COVID-19 Guidance indicated that regulatory agencies will not criticize institutions for working with borrowers and will not direct banks to automatically categorize all COVID-19 related loan modifications as TDRs. In addition, the COVID-19 Guidance noted that modification or deferral programs mandated by the federal or a state government related to COVID-19 would not be in the scope of Accounting Standards Codification Subtopic 310-40 – Receivables – Troubled Debt Restructurings by Creditors (“ASC 310-40”), such as state programs that require all institutions within that state to suspend mortgage payments for a specified period. On March 27, 2020, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”) was signed into law. Section 4013 of the CARES Act, “Temporary Relief from Troubled Debt Restructurings,” allows banks to temporarily suspend certain requirements under GAAP related to TDRs for a limited period to account for the effects of COVID-19. A bank may elect to account for modifications on certain loans under Section 4013 of the CARES Act or, if a loan modification is not eligible under Section 4013, a bank may use the criteria in the COVID-19 Guidance to determine when a loan modification is not a TDR in accordance with ASC 310-40. As of September 30, 2021, the Company had 10 loans amounting to $49.1 million, or 1.4% of total loans, that were modified in accordance with the COVID-19 Guidance and the CARES Act. As of September 30, 2021, principal payment deferrals were $39.2 million, or 1.1% of total loans, while full payment deferrals were $10.0 million, or 0.3% of total loans. |