LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES | NOTE 5 — LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES Loans, net of deferred costs and fees, consist of the following (in thousands): June 30, December 31, 2022 2021 Real estate Commercial $ 2,922,190 $ 2,488,382 Construction 185,661 151,791 Multi-family 418,726 355,290 One-to-four family 51,190 57,163 Total real estate loans 3,577,767 3,052,626 Commercial and industrial 780,677 654,535 Consumer 27,657 32,366 Total loans 4,386,101 3,739,527 Deferred fees, net of origination costs (10,936) (7,598) Loans, net of deferred fees and costs 4,375,165 3,731,929 Allowance for loan losses (40,534) (34,729) Net loans $ 4,334,631 $ 3,697,200 Included in C&I loans at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 were $125,000 and $561,000, respectively, of PPP loans. Also included in C&I loans at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 were $10.0 million and $4.1 million, respectively, of loans held for sale, measured at the lower of cost or fair value. The following tables present the activity in the ALLL by segment. The portfolio segments represent the categories that the Company uses to determine its ALLL (in thousands): Commercial Commercial Multi One-to-four Three months ended June 30, 2022 Real Estate & Industrial Construction Family Family Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance $ 24,720 $ 8,488 $ 2,329 $ 2,256 $ 104 $ 237 $ 38,134 Provision/(credit) for loan losses 1,225 656 258 283 (2) (20) 2,400 Loans charged-off — — — — — — — Recoveries — — — — — — — Total ending allowance balance $ 25,945 $ 9,144 $ 2,587 $ 2,539 $ 102 $ 217 $ 40,534 Commercial Commercial Multi One-to-four Three months ended June 30, 2021 Real Estate & Industrial Construction Family Family Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance $ 18,341 $ 10,827 $ 1,707 $ 2,732 $ 178 $ 1,717 $ 35,502 Provision/(credit) for loan losses 1,958 (282) 265 (114) (9) 57 1,875 Loans charged-off — — — — — — — Recoveries — — — — — — — Total ending allowance balance $ 20,299 $ 10,545 $ 1,972 $ 2,618 $ 169 $ 1,774 $ 37,377 Commercial Commercial One-to-four Six months ended June 30, 2022 Real Estate & Industrial Construction Multi-family Family Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance $ 22,216 $ 7,708 $ 2,105 $ 2,156 $ 140 $ 404 $ 34,729 Provision (credit) for loan losses 3,729 1,436 482 383 (38) (192) 5,800 Loans charged-off — — — — — — — Recoveries — — — — — 5 5 Total ending allowance balance $ 25,945 $ 9,144 $ 2,587 $ 2,539 $ 102 $ 217 $ 40,534 Commercial Commercial One-to-four Six months ended June 30, 2021 Real Estate & Industrial Construction Multi-family Family Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance $ 17,243 $ 12,123 $ 1,593 $ 2,661 $ 206 $ 1,581 $ 35,407 Provision (credit) for loan losses 3,056 (723) 379 (43) (37) 193 2,825 Loans charged-off — (855) — — — — (855) Recoveries — — — — — — — Total ending allowance balance $ 20,299 $ 10,545 $ 1,972 $ 2,618 $ 169 $ 1,774 $ 37,377 There were no charge-offs and recoveries for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021. Net recoveries for the six months ended June 30, 2022 were $5,000. Net charge-offs for the six months ended June 30, 2021 were $855,000. The following tables present the balance in the ALLL and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment based on impairment method (in thousands): Commercial Commercial One-to-four At June 30, 2022 Real Estate & Industrial Construction Multi-family Family Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses: Individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 24 $ 24 Collectively evaluated for impairment 25,945 9,144 2,587 2,539 102 193 40,510 Total ending allowance balance $ 25,945 $ 9,144 $ 2,587 $ 2,539 $ 102 $ 217 $ 40,534 Loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 28,549 $ — $ — $ — $ 921 $ 24 $ 29,494 Collectively evaluated for impairment 2,893,641 780,677 185,661 418,726 50,269 27,633 4,356,607 Total ending loan balance $ 2,922,190 $ 780,677 $ 185,661 $ 418,726 $ 51,190 $ 27,657 $ 4,386,101 Commercial Commercial One-to-four At December 31, 2021 Real Estate & Industrial Construction Multi-family Family Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses: Individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 26 $ 170 $ 196 Collectively evaluated for impairment 22,216 7,708 2,105 2,156 114 234 34,533 Total ending allowance balance $ 22,216 $ 7,708 $ 2,105 $ 2,156 $ 140 $ 404 $ 34,729 Loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 38,518 $ — $ — $ — $ 946 $ 302 $ 39,766 Collectively evaluated for impairment 2,449,864 654,535 151,791 355,290 56,217 32,064 3,699,761 Total ending loan balance $ 2,488,382 $ 654,535 $ 151,791 $ 355,290 $ 57,163 $ 32,366 $ 3,739,527 The following tables present loans individually evaluated for impairment recognized (in thousands): Allowance Unpaid for Loan Principal Recorded Losses At June 30, 2022 Balance Investment Allocated With an allowance recorded: Consumer $ 24 $ 24 $ 24 Total $ 24 $ 24 $ 24 Without an allowance recorded: One-to-four family $ 1,197 $ 921 $ — CRE 28,550 28,549 — Total $ 29,747 $ 29,470 $ — Allowance Unpaid for Loan Principal Recorded Losses At December 31, 2021 Balance Investment Allocated With an allowance recorded: One-to-four family $ 577 $ 447 $ 26 Consumer 302 302 170 Total $ 879 $ 749 $ 196 Without an allowance recorded: One-to-four family $ 646 $ 499 $ — CRE 38,518 38,518 — Total $ 39,164 $ 39,017 $ — Average Interest Recorded Income Three months ended June 30, 2022 Investment Recognized With an allowance recorded: Consumer $ 24 $ — Total $ 24 $ — Without an allowance recorded: One-to-four family $ 927 $ 9 CRE 28,514 266 Total $ 29,441 $ 275 Three months ended June 30, 2021 With an allowance recorded: One-to-four family $ 465 $ 4 Consumer 2,140 29 C&I 3,145 — Total $ 5,750 $ 33 Without an allowance recorded: One-to-four family $ 511 $ 7 CRE 10,339 37 C&I 192 — Total $ 11,042 $ 44 Average Interest Recorded Income Six months ended June 30, 2022 Investment Recognized With an allowance recorded: Consumer $ 117 $ — Total $ 117 $ — Without an allowance recorded: One-to-four family $ 784 $ 18 CRE 31,849 496 Total $ 32,633 $ 514 Six months ended June 30, 2021 With an allowance recorded: One-to-four family $ 470 $ 12 Consumer 2,159 58 C&I 3,494 — Total $ 6,123 $ 70 Without an allowance recorded: One-to-four family $ 514 $ 13 CRE 10,341 204 C&I 128 — Total $ 10,983 $ 217 The recorded investment in loans excludes accrued interest receivable and loan origination fees. For a loan to be considered impaired, management determines whether it is probable that the Company will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Management applies its normal loan review procedures in making these judgments. Impaired loans include individually classified non-accrual loans and TDRs. Impairment is determined based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate. For loans that are collateral dependent, the fair value of the collateral is used to determine the fair value of the loan. The fair value of the collateral is determined based on recent appraised values. The fair value of the collateral or present value of expected cash flows is compared to the carrying value to determine if any write-down or specific loan loss allowance allocation is required. For discussion on modification of loans to borrowers impacted by COVID-19, refer to the “COVID-19 Loan Modifications” section herein. The following tables present the recorded investment in non-accrual loans and loans past due over 90 days and still accruing, by class of loans (in thousands): Loans Past Due Over 90 Days At June 30, 2022 Nonaccrual Still Accruing Consumer $ 24 $ — Total $ 24 $ — Loans Past Due Over 90 Days At December 31, 2021 Nonaccrual Still Accruing Commercial real estate $ 9,984 $ — Consumer 37 265 Total $ 10,021 $ 265 Interest income that would have been recorded for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 had non-accrual loans been current according to their original terms was immaterial. The following tables present the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans by class of loans (in thousands): 90 30-59 60-89 Days and Total past Current At June 30, 2022 Days Days greater due loans Total Commercial real estate $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 2,922,190 $ 2,922,190 Commercial & industrial 95 — — 95 780,582 780,677 Construction — — — — 185,661 185,661 Multi-family — — — — 418,726 418,726 One-to-four family — — — — 51,190 51,190 Consumer 48 15 24 87 27,570 27,657 Total $ 143 $ 15 $ 24 $ 182 $ 4,385,919 $ 4,386,101 90 30-59 60-89 Days and Total past Current At December 31, 2021 Days Days greater due loans Total Commercial real estate $ — $ — $ 9,984 $ 9,984 $ 2,478,398 $ 2,488,382 Commercial & industrial 151 — — 151 654,384 654,535 Construction — — — — 151,791 151,791 Multi-family — — — — 355,290 355,290 One-to-four family — — — — 57,163 57,163 Consumer 93 94 302 489 31,877 32,366 Total $ 244 $ 94 $ 10,286 $ 10,624 $ 3,728,903 $ 3,739,527 Troubled Debt Restructurings Loans for which the terms have been modified resulting in a concession, and for which the borrower is experiencing financial difficulties, are considered TDRs and classified as impaired. Included in impaired loans at both June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 were $1.3 million of loans modified as TDRs. There were no loans modified as a TDR during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021. As of June 30, 2022, the Company has not committed to lend additional amounts to customers with outstanding loans that are classified as TDRs. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, there were no payment defaults on any loans previously identified as TDRs. A loan is considered to be in payment default once it is 90 days contractually past due under the modified terms. In order to determine whether a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty, an evaluation is performed of the probability that the borrower will be in payment default on any of its debt in the foreseeable future without the modification. This evaluation is performed pursuant to the Company’s internal underwriting policy. The following tables present the recorded investment in TDRs by class of loans (in thousands): June 30, December 31, 2022 2021 Commercial real estate $ 334 $ 342 One-to-four family 921 946 Total $ 1,255 $ 1,288 All TDRs at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 were performing in accordance with their restructured terms. Credit Quality Indicators The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. Except for one-to-four family loans and consumer loans, the Company analyzes loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk at least annually. For one-to-four family loans and consumer loans, the Company evaluates credit quality based on the aging status of the loan, which was previously presented. An analysis is performed on a quarterly basis for loans classified as special mention, substandard or doubtful. The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings: Special Mention - Substandard - jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful - Loans not meeting the criteria above are considered to be pass-rated loans. Based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of loans by class of loans is as follows (in thousands): Special At June 30, 2022 Pass Mention Substandard Doubtful Total Commercial real estate $ 2,893,641 $ 334 $ 28,215 $ — $ 2,922,190 Commercial & industrial 776,790 3,887 — — 780,677 Construction 185,661 — — — 185,661 Multi-family 418,726 — — — 418,726 Total $ 4,274,818 $ 4,221 $ 28,215 $ — $ 4,307,254 Special At December 31, 2021 Pass Mention Substandard Doubtful Total Commercial real estate $ 2,449,864 $ 342 $ 38,176 $ — $ 2,488,382 Commercial & industrial 646,251 4,177 4,107 — 654,535 Construction 151,791 — — — 151,791 Multi-family 355,290 — — — 355,290 Total $ 3,603,196 $ 4,519 $ 42,283 $ — $ 3,649,998 COVID-19 Loan Modifications As of June 30, 2022, the Company had six loans amounting to $47.0 million, or 1.07% of total loans, that were modified in accordance with the COVID-19 Guidance and the CARES Act. As of June 30, 2022, principal payment deferrals were $47.1 million, or 1.07% of total loans, while none were full payment deferrals. As of December 31, 2021, the Company had eight loans amounting to $48.9 million, or 1.31% of total loans, that were modified in accordance with the COVID-19 Guidance and the CARES Act. As of December 31, 2021, principal payment deferrals were $39.1 million, or 1.05% of total loans, while full payment deferrals were $9.9 million, or 0.26% of total loans. |