LOANS | NOTE 5 — LOANS Loans, net of deferred fees and costs, consist of the following (in thousands): At December 31, 2022 2021 Real estate Commercial $ 3,254,508 $ 2,488,382 Construction 143,693 151,791 Multi-family 468,540 355,290 One-to four-family 53,207 57,163 Total real estate loans 3,919,948 3,052,626 Commercial and industrial 908,616 654,535 Consumer 24,931 32,366 Total loans 4,853,495 3,739,527 Deferred fees, net of origination costs (12,972) (7,598) Loans, net of deferred fees and costs 4,840,523 3,731,929 Allowance for loan losses (44,876) (34,729) Net loans $ 4,795,647 $ 3,697,200 Included in C&I loans at December 31, 2022 and 2021 were $97,000 and $561,000, respectively, of PPP loans. Also included in C&I loans at December 31, 2022 and 2021 were $0.0 and $4.1 million, respectively, of loans held for sale, measured at the lower of cost or fair value. The following tables present the activity in the ALLL by segment. The portfolio segments represent the categories that the Company uses to determine its ALLL (in thousands): Commercial Commercial One-to four- Year ended December 31, 2022 Real Estate & Industrial Construction Multi-family Family Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance $ 22,216 $ 7,708 $ 2,105 $ 2,156 $ 140 $ 404 $ 34,729 Provision (credit) for loan losses 7,280 2,540 (122) 667 (35) (214) 10,116 Loans charged-off — — — — — — — Recoveries — 26 — — — 5 31 Total ending allowance balance $ 29,496 $ 10,274 $ 1,983 $ 2,823 $ 105 $ 195 $ 44,876 Commercial Commercial One-to four- Year ended December 31, 2021 Real Estate & Industrial Construction Multi-family Family Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance $ 17,243 $ 12,123 $ 1,593 $ 2,661 $ 206 $ 1,581 $ 35,407 Provision (credit) for loan losses 4,973 24 512 (505) (66) (1,122) 3,816 Loans charged-off — (4,764) — — — (55) (4,819) Recoveries — 325 — — — — 325 Total ending allowance balance $ 22,216 $ 7,708 $ 2,105 $ 2,156 $ 140 $ 404 $ 34,729 The following tables present the balance in the ALLL and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment based on impairment method (in thousands): Commercial Commercial One-to four- At December 31, 2022 Real Estate & Industrial Construction Multi-family Family Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses: Individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 24 $ 24 Collectively evaluated for impairment 29,496 10,274 1,983 2,823 105 171 44,852 Total ending allowance balance $ 29,496 $ 10,274 $ 1,983 $ 2,823 $ 105 $ 195 $ 44,876 Loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 26,740 $ — $ — $ — $ 899 $ 24 $ 27,663 Collectively evaluated for impairment 3,227,768 908,616 143,693 468,540 52,308 24,907 4,825,832 Total ending loan balance $ 3,254,508 $ 908,616 $ 143,693 $ 468,540 $ 53,207 $ 24,931 $ 4,853,495 Commercial Commercial One-to four- At December 31, 2021 Real Estate & Industrial Construction Multi-family Family Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses: Individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 26 $ 170 $ 196 Collectively evaluated for impairment 22,216 7,708 2,105 2,156 114 234 34,533 Total ending allowance balance $ 22,216 $ 7,708 $ 2,105 $ 2,156 $ 140 $ 404 $ 34,729 Loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 38,518 $ — $ — $ — $ 946 $ 302 $ 39,766 Collectively evaluated for impairment 2,449,864 654,535 151,791 355,290 56,217 32,064 3,699,761 Total ending loan balance $ 2,488,382 $ 654,535 $ 151,791 $ 355,290 $ 57,163 $ 32,366 $ 3,739,527 The following tables present loans individually evaluated for impairment (in thousands). The recorded investment in loans excludes accrued interest receivable and loan origination fees. At December 31, 2022 Year ended December 31, 2022 Allowance Unpaid for Loan Average Interest Principal Recorded Losses Recorded Income Balance Investment Allocated Investment Recognized With an allowance recorded: Consumer $ 24 $ 24 $ 24 79 — Total $ 24 $ 24 $ 24 $ 79 $ — Without an allowance recorded: One-to four-family $ 1,176 $ 899 $ — $ 832 $ 31 CRE 27,984 26,740 — 30,142 1,041 Total $ 29,160 $ 27,639 $ — $ 30,974 $ 1,072 At December 31, 2021 Year ended December 31, 2021 Allowance Unpaid for Loan Average Interest Principal Recorded Losses Recorded Income Balance Investment Allocated Investment Recognized With an allowance recorded: One-to four-family $ 577 $ 447 $ 26 $ 462 $ 21 Consumer 302 302 170 1,766 84 C&I — — — 2,726 — Total $ 879 $ 749 $ 196 $ 4,954 $ 105 Without an allowance recorded: One-to four-family $ 646 $ 499 $ — $ 509 $ 26 CRE 38,518 38,518 — 15,975 325 C&I — — — 77 — Total $ 39,164 $ 39,017 $ — $ 16,561 $ 351 At December 31, 2020 Year ended December 31, 2020 Allowance Unpaid for Loan Average Interest Principal Recorded Losses Recorded Income Balance Investment Allocated Investment Recognized With an allowance recorded: One-to four-family $ 610 $ 480 $ 53 $ 491 $ 19 Consumer 2,197 2,197 1,203 1,503 88 C&I 4,192 4,192 3,662 3,456 — Total $ 6,999 $ 6,869 $ 4,918 $ 5,450 $ 107 Without an allowance recorded: One-to four-family $ 666 $ 519 $ — $ 996 $ 20 CRE 10,345 10,345 — 2,360 38 C&I — — — 951 — Total $ 11,011 $ 10,864 $ — $ 4,307 $ 58 For a loan to be considered impaired, management determines whether it is probable that the Company will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Management applies its normal loan review procedures in making these judgments. Impaired loans include individually classified non-accrual loans and TDRs. Impairment is determined based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate. For loans that are collateral dependent, the fair value of the collateral is used to determine the fair value of the loan. The fair value of the collateral is determined based on recent appraised values. The fair value of the collateral or present value of expected cash flows is compared to the carrying value to determine if any write-down or specific loan loss allowance allocation is required. For discussion on modification of loans to borrowers impacted by COVID-19, refer to the “COVID-19 Loan Modifications” section herein. The following tables present the recorded investment in non-accrual loans, loans past due over 90 days and still accruing by class of loans (in thousands): Loans Past Due Over 90 Days At December 31, 2022 Nonaccrual Still Accruing Consumer $ 24 $ — Total $ 24 $ — Loans Past Due Over 90 Days At December 31, 2021 Nonaccrual Still Accruing Commercial real estate $ 9,984 $ — Consumer 37 265 Total $ 10,021 $ 265 Interest income that would have been recorded for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020, had non-accrual loans been current according to their original terms, was immaterial. The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans by class of loans (in thousands): 90 30-59 60-89 Days and Total past Current At December 31, 2022 Days Days greater due loans Total Commercial real estate $ — $ 24,000 $ — $ 24,000 $ 3,230,508 $ 3,254,508 Commercial & industrial 37 — — 37 908,579 908,616 Construction — — — — 143,693 143,693 Multi-family 8,000 — — 8,000 460,540 468,540 One-to four-family — — — — 53,207 53,207 Consumer 21 — 24 45 24,886 24,931 Total $ 8,058 $ 24,000 $ 24 $ 32,082 $ 4,821,413 $ 4,853,495 90 30-59 60-89 Days and Total past Current At December 31, 2021 Days Days greater due loans Total Commercial real estate $ — $ — $ 9,984 $ 9,984 $ 2,478,398 $ 2,488,382 Commercial & industrial 151 — — 151 654,384 654,535 Construction — — — — 151,791 151,791 Multi-family — — — — 355,290 355,290 One-to four-family — — — — 57,163 57,163 Consumer 93 94 302 489 31,877 32,366 Total $ 244 $ 94 $ 10,286 $ 10,624 $ 3,728,903 $ 3,739,527 Troubled Debt Restructurings Loans for which the terms have been modified resulting in a concession, and for which the borrower is experiencing financial difficulties, are considered TDRs and classified as impaired. Included in impaired loans at both December 31, 2022 and 2021 were $1.2 million and $1.3 million, respectively, of loans modified as TDRs. The ALLL for TDRs was $0.0 and $26,000 as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. All TDRs at December 31, 2022 and 2021 were performing in accordance with their restructured terms. During the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, there were no payment defaults on any loans previously identified as TDRs. There were no loans modified as a TDR during the years ended December 31, 2022 or 2021. The Company has not committed to lend additional amounts as of December 31, 2022 to customers with outstanding loans that are classified as TDRs. A loan is considered to be in payment default once it is 90 days contractually past due under the modified terms. In order to determine whether a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty, an evaluation is performed of the probability that the borrower will be in payment default on any of its debt in the foreseeable future without the modification. This evaluation is performed pursuant to the Company’s internal underwriting policy. The following table presents the recorded investment in TDRs by class of loans (in thousands): December 31, 2022 2021 Commercial real estate $ 325 $ 342 One-to four-family 899 946 Total $ 1,224 $ 1,288 Credit Quality Indicators The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. Except for one-to four-family loans and consumer loans, the Company analyzes loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk at least annually. For one-to four-family loans and consumer loans, the Company evaluates credit quality based on the aging status of the loan, which was previously presented. An analysis is performed on a quarterly basis for loans classified as special mention, substandard, or doubtful. The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings: Special Mention - Substandard - Doubtful - Loans not meeting the criteria above are classified as pass-rated loans. Based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of loans by class of loans is as follows (in thousands): Special At December 31, 2022 Pass Mention Substandard Doubtful Total Commercial real estate $ 3,192,212 $ 35,881 $ 26,415 $ — $ 3,254,508 Commercial & industrial 876,867 31,749 — — 908,616 Construction 143,693 — — — 143,693 Multi-family 468,540 — — — 468,540 Total $ 4,681,312 $ 67,630 $ 26,415 $ — $ 4,775,357 Special At December 31, 2021 Pass Mention Substandard Doubtful Total Commercial real estate $ 2,449,864 $ 342 $ 38,176 $ — $ 2,488,382 Commercial & industrial 646,251 4,177 4,107 — 654,535 Construction 151,791 — — — 151,791 Multi-family 355,290 — — — 355,290 Total $ 3,603,196 $ 4,519 $ 42,283 $ — $ 3,649,998 COVID-19 Loan Modifications As of December 31, 2022, the Company had one loan amounting to $20.8 million, or 0.43% of total loans, that was modified in accordance with the COVID-19 Guidance and the CARES Act. As of December 31, 2022, related principal payment deferrals were $20.8 million, or 0.43% of total loans, while none were full payment deferrals. As of December 31, 2021, the Company had 8 loans amounting to $48.9 million, or 1.31% of total loans, that were modified in accordance with the COVID-19 Guidance and the CARES Act. As of December 31, 2021, principal payment deferrals were $39.1 million, or 1.05% of total loans, while full payment deferrals were $9.9 million, or 0.26% of total loans. |