LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES | NOTE 5 — LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES Loans, net of deferred costs and fees, consist of the following (in thousands): At June 30, December 31, 2023 2022 Real estate Commercial $ 3,546,818 $ 3,254,508 Construction 131,370 143,693 Multi-family 460,285 468,540 One-to four-family 51,824 53,207 Total real estate loans 4,190,297 3,919,948 Commercial and industrial 954,700 908,616 Consumer 20,092 24,931 Total loans 5,165,089 4,853,495 Deferred fees, net of origination costs (15,543) (12,972) Loans, net of deferred fees and costs 5,149,546 4,840,523 Allowance for credit losses (51,650) (44,876) Net loans $ 5,097,896 $ 4,795,647 Included in C&I loans at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 were $77,000 and $97,000, respectively, of PPP loans. At June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, $3.4 billion and $2.4 billion of loans were pledged to support available borrowing capacity from the FHLB and FRB. The following tables present the activity in the ACL for funded loans by segment. The portfolio segments represent the categories that the Company uses to determine its ACL (in thousands): Commercial Commercial Multi One-to four- Three months ended June 30, 2023 Real Estate & Industrial Construction Family Family Consumer Total Allowance for credit losses: Beginning balance $ 31,836 $ 10,757 $ 1,261 $ 2,871 $ 407 $ 620 $ 47,752 Provision/(credit) for credit losses 2,785 220 339 672 (45) (29) 3,942 Loans charged-off — — — — — (44) (44) Recoveries — — — — — — — Total ending allowance balance $ 34,621 $ 10,977 $ 1,600 $ 3,543 $ 362 $ 547 $ 51,650 Commercial Commercial Multi One-to four- Three months ended June 30, 2022 Real Estate & Industrial Construction Family Family Consumer Total Allowance for credit losses: Beginning balance $ 24,720 $ 8,488 $ 2,329 $ 2,256 $ 104 $ 237 $ 38,134 Provision/(credit) for credit losses 1,225 656 258 283 (2) (20) 2,400 Loans charged-off — — — — — — — Recoveries — — — — — — — Total ending allowance balance $ 25,945 $ 9,144 $ 2,587 $ 2,539 $ 102 $ 217 $ 40,534 Commercial Commercial One-to four- Six months ended June 30, 2023 Real Estate & Industrial Construction Multi-family Family Consumer Total Allowance for credit losses: Beginning balance $ 29,496 $ 10,274 $ 1,983 $ 2,823 $ 105 $ 195 $ 44,876 Cumulative effect of changes in accounting principle 48 471 424 705 181 421 2,250 Provision/(credit) for credit losses 5,077 232 (807) 15 76 74 4,667 Loans charged-off — — — — — (143) (143) Recoveries — — — — — — — Total ending allowance balance $ 34,621 $ 10,977 $ 1,600 $ 3,543 $ 362 $ 547 $ 51,650 Commercial Commercial One-to four- Six months ended June 30, 2022 Real Estate & Industrial Construction Multi-family Family Consumer Total Allowance for credit losses: Beginning balance $ 22,216 $ 7,708 $ 2,105 $ 2,156 $ 140 $ 404 $ 34,729 Provision/(credit) for credit losses 3,729 1,436 482 383 (38) (192) 5,800 Loans charged-off — — — — — — — Recoveries — — — — — 5 5 Total ending allowance balance $ 25,945 $ 9,144 $ 2,587 $ 2,539 $ 102 $ 217 $ 40,534 Net charge-offs for three and six months ended June 30, 2023 were $44,000 and $143,000, respectively. Net recoveries for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 were $0 and $5,000, respectively. The following tables present the activity in the ACL for unfunded loan commitments (in thousands): Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30, 2023 2022 2023 2022 Balance at the beginning of period $ 877 $ 180 $ 180 $ 180 Cumulative effect of changes in accounting principle — — 777 — Provision/(credit) for credit losses 363 — 283 — Total ending allowance balance $ 1,240 $ 180 $ 1,240 $ 180 The following tables present the balance in the ACL and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment based on allowance measurement methodology (in thousands): Commercial Commercial One-to four- At June 30, 2023 Real Estate & Industrial Construction Multi-family Family Consumer Total Allowance for credit losses: Individually assessed $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 24 $ 24 Collectively assessed 34,621 10,977 1,600 3,543 362 523 51,626 Total ending allowance balance $ 34,621 $ 10,977 $ 1,600 $ 3,543 $ 362 $ 547 $ 51,650 Loans: Individually assessed $ 40,729 $ 3,499 $ — $ — $ — $ 24 $ 44,252 Collectively assessed 3,506,089 951,201 131,370 460,285 51,824 20,068 5,120,837 Total ending loan balance $ 3,546,818 $ 954,700 $ 131,370 $ 460,285 $ 51,824 $ 20,092 $ 5,165,089 Commercial Commercial One-to four- At December 31, 2022 Real Estate & Industrial Construction Multi-family Family Consumer Total Allowance for credit losses: Individually assessed $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 24 $ 24 Collectively assessed 29,496 10,274 1,983 2,823 105 171 44,852 Total ending allowance balance $ 29,496 $ 10,274 $ 1,983 $ 2,823 $ 105 $ 195 $ 44,876 Loans: Individually assessed $ 26,740 $ — $ — $ — $ 899 $ 24 $ 27,663 Collectively assessed 3,227,768 908,616 143,693 468,540 52,308 24,907 4,825,832 Total ending loan balance $ 3,254,508 $ 908,616 $ 143,693 $ 468,540 $ 53,207 $ 24,931 $ 4,853,495 The following tables present the recorded investment in non-accrual loans and loans past due over 90 days and still accruing, by class of loans (in thousands): Nonaccrual Loans Past Due Without an Over 90 Days At June 30, 2023 Nonaccrual ACL Still Accruing Commercial real estate $ 24,000 $ 24,000 $ — Consumer 24 — — Total $ 24,024 $ 24,000 $ — Nonaccrual Loans Past Due Without an Over 90 Days At December 31, 2022 Nonaccrual ACL Still Accruing Consumer 24 — — Total $ 24 $ — $ — Interest income that would have been recorded for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 had non-accrual loans been current according to their original terms was immaterial. The following tables present the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans by class of loans (in thousands): 90 30-59 60-89 Days and Total past Current At June 30, 2023 Days Days greater due loans Total Commercial real estate $ — $ — $ 24,000 $ 24,000 $ 3,522,818 $ 3,546,818 Commercial & industrial 7,660 32 — 7,692 947,008 954,700 Construction — — — — 131,370 131,370 Multi-family — — — — 460,285 460,285 One-to four-family — — — — 51,824 51,824 Consumer 12 23 24 59 20,033 20,092 Total $ 7,672 $ 55 $ 24,024 $ 31,751 $ 5,133,338 $ 5,165,089 90 30-59 60-89 Days and Total past Current At December 31, 2022 Days Days greater due loans Total Commercial real estate $ — $ 24,000 $ — $ 24,000 $ 3,230,508 $ 3,254,508 Commercial & industrial 37 — — 37 908,579 908,616 Construction — — — — 143,693 143,693 Multi-family 8,000 — — 8,000 460,540 468,540 One-to four-family — — — — 53,207 53,207 Consumer 21 — 24 45 24,886 24,931 Total $ 8,058 $ 24,000 $ 24 $ 32,082 $ 4,821,413 $ 4,853,495 Credit Quality Indicators The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. Except for one-to-four family loans and consumer loans, the Company analyzes loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk ratings at least annually. For one-to-four family loans and consumer loans, the Company evaluates credit quality based on the aging status of the loan. An analysis is performed on a quarterly basis for loans classified as special mention, substandard or doubtful. The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings: Special Mention - Substandard - Doubtful - Loans not meeting the criteria above are considered to be pass-rated loans. The following table presents loan balances by credit quality indicator and year of origination at June 30, 2023 (in thousands): 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 & Prior Revolving Total CRE Pass $ 888,074 $ 1,405,948 $ 587,204 $ 163,773 $ 225,153 $ 130,995 $ 41,272 $ 3,442,419 Special Mention 48,641 — 14,714 315 — — — 63,670 Substandard — 24,000 — 16,729 — — — 40,729 Total $ 936,715 $ 1,429,948 $ 601,918 $ 180,817 $ 225,153 $ 130,995 $ 41,272 $ 3,546,818 Construction Pass $ 19,781 $ 65,409 $ 37,160 $ — $ — $ — $ 9,021 $ 131,371 Total $ 19,781 $ 65,409 $ 37,160 $ — $ — $ — $ 9,021 $ 131,371 Multi-family Pass $ 45,134 $ 183,628 $ 73,292 $ 23,883 $ 38,006 $ 89,819 $ 6,523 $ 460,285 Total $ 45,134 $ 183,628 $ 73,292 $ 23,883 $ 38,006 $ 89,819 $ 6,523 $ 460,285 One-to four-family Current $ — $ 4,163 $ — $ 12,117 $ 12,384 $ 23,160 $ — $ 51,824 Total $ — $ 4,163 $ — $ 12,117 $ 12,384 $ 23,160 $ — $ 51,824 Commercial and industrial Pass $ 131,656 $ 282,851 $ 116,901 $ 28,499 $ 16,869 $ 10,653 $ 305,004 $ 892,433 Special Mention — 34,418 — 2,447 — — 21,903 58,768 Substandard — — — — — — 3,499 3,499 Total $ 131,656 $ 317,269 $ 116,901 $ 30,946 $ 16,869 $ 10,653 $ 330,406 $ 954,700 Consumer Current $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 20,033 $ — $ 20,033 Past due — — — — — 59 — 59 Total $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 20,092 $ — $ 20,092 There were $44,000 and $143,000 of Consumer loan charge-offs for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively, which were originated in 2018 and prior. There were $40.7 million of substandard classified collateral dependent CRE loans at June 30, 2023. For loans evaluated by credit risk ratings, the following table presents loan balances by credit quality indicator and by class of loans at December 31, 2022 (in thousands): Special Pass Mention Substandard Doubtful Total Commercial real estate $ 3,192,212 $ 35,881 $ 26,415 $ — $ 3,254,508 Commercial & industrial 876,867 31,749 — — 908,616 Construction 143,693 — — — 143,693 Multi-family 468,540 — — — 468,540 Total $ 4,681,312 $ 67,630 $ 26,415 $ — $ 4,775,357 There were no loan modifications where the borrower was experiencing financial difficulty during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023. The following tables present loans individually evaluated for impairment pursuant to the disclosure requirements prior to the adoption of ASU No. 2016-13 on January 1, 2023 (in thousands). The recorded investment in loans excludes accrued interest receivable and loan origination fees. At December 31, 2022 Allowance Unpaid for Loan Principal Recorded Losses Balance Investment Allocated With an allowance recorded: Consumer 24 24 24 Total $ 24 $ 24 $ 24 Without an allowance recorded: One-to four-family $ 1,176 $ 899 $ — CRE 27,984 26,740 — Total $ 29,160 $ 27,639 $ — Average Interest Recorded Income Three months ended June 30, 2022 Investment Recognized With an allowance recorded: Consumer 24 — Total $ 24 $ — Without an allowance recorded: One-to four-family $ 927 $ 9 CRE 28,514 266 Total $ 29,441 $ 275 Average Interest Recorded Income Six months ended June 30, 2022 Investment Recognized With an allowance recorded: Consumer 117 — Total $ 117 $ — Without an allowance recorded: One-to four-family $ 784 $ 18 CRE 31,849 496 Total $ 32,633 $ 514 |