EAGLE BANCORP MONTANA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Overview
The Company’s primary activity is its ownership of its wholly owned subsidiary, American Federal Savings Bank (the “Bank”). The Bank is a federally chartered savings bank, engaging in typical banking activities: acquiring deposits from local markets and originating loans and investing in securities. Recent federal legislation mandated that the consolidated regulatory functions of The Office of Thrift Supervision (“OTS”) over the Bank and the Company be transferred to two federal agencies and that the OTS be merged into the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (the “OCC”). Thus, as a result of the enactment in July of 2010 of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”), the Federal Reserve Board (the “FRB”) became, as of July 21, 2011, the principal federal bank regulatory agency for the Company and the OCC the principal federal regulator for the Bank. The Bank’s charter was not affected and the Bank continues to operate as a federal stock savings bank. Its deposits remain insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. Because the Dodd-Frank Act did not eliminate the thrift charter under which the Bank has historically operated, the Bank’s traditional lending and investment activities should not be affected. Further, to ensure regulatory continuity, the Dodd-Frank Act requires that the OCC designate a new Deputy Comptroller who will be responsible for the supervision and examination of federal savings associations.
The Bank’s primary component of earnings is its net interest margin (also called spread or margin), the difference between interest income and interest expense. The net interest margin is managed by management (through the pricing of its products and by the types of products offered and kept in portfolio), and is affected by changes in market interest rates. The Bank also generates noninterest income in the form of fee income and gain on sale of loans.
The Bank has a strong mortgage lending focus, with the majority of its loans represented by single-family residential mortgages. The Bank has also successfully marketed home equity loans to its customers, as well as a wide range of shorter term consumer loans for various personal needs (automobiles, recreational vehicles, etc.). In recent years the Bank has focused on adding commercial loans to its portfolio, both real estate and non-real estate. The purpose of this diversification is to mitigate the Bank’s dependence on the residential mortgage market, as well as to improve its ability to manage its spread. The Bank’s management recognizes the need for sources of fee income to complement its margin, and the Bank now maintains a significant loan servicing portfolio which generates income. The gain on sale of loans also provides significant fee income in periods of high mortgage loan origination volumes. Fee income is also supplemented with fees generated from the Bank’s deposit accounts. The Bank has a high percentage of non-maturity deposits, such as checking accounts and savings accounts, which allows management flexibility in managing its spread. Non-maturity deposits do not automatically reprice as interest rates rise, as do certificates of deposit.
For the past several years, management’s focus has been on improving the Bank’s core earnings. Core earnings can be described as income before taxes, with the exclusion of gain on sale of loans and adjustments to the market value of the Bank’s loan servicing portfolio. Management believes that the Bank will need to continue to focus on increasing net interest margin, other areas of fee income, and control of operating expenses to achieve earnings growth going forward. Management’s strategy of growing the bank’s loan portfolio and deposit base is expected to help achieve these goals as follows: loans typically earn higher rates of return than investments; a larger deposit base should yield higher fee income; increasing the asset base will reduce the relative impact of fixed operating costs. The biggest challenge to the strategy is funding the growth of the Bank’s balance sheet in an efficient manner. Deposit growth will be difficult to maintain due to significant competition for deposits and it is likely that wholesale funding (which is usually more expensive than retail deposits) will be needed to supplement it.
The level and movement of interest rates impacts the Bank’s earnings as well. The Federal Reserve’s Federal Open Market Committee (“FOMC”) did not change the federal funds target rate which remained at 0.25% during the six months ended December 31, 2012.
Acquisition of Sterling Savings Bank Branches
From time to time the Bank has considered growth through mergers or acquisition as an alternative to its strategy of organic growth. In this connection, on June 29, 2012, the Bank entered into a definitive agreement with Sterling Savings Bank, a Washington state-chartered bank, to acquire Sterling’s banking operations in the state of Montana, including seven branch locations, certain deposit liabilities, loans and other assets and liabilities associated with such branch locations. As a result of this acquisition, which closed on November 30, 2012, the Bank acquired approximately $182.5 million in additional assets, including approximately $41.3 million of pass-rated performing loans and assumed $181.6 million in new deposits. The Bank expects that the increase in its branch network as a result of the Sterling branch acquisition will substantially increase its loan origination volume and, due to the substantial increase in deposits, fee income. In addition, the acquisition of the branches is expected to increase certain of the Bank’s expenses, including
EAGLE BANCORP MONTANA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Overview - continued
Acquisition of Sterling Savings Bank Branches - continued
salaries and employee benefits and occupancy and equipment expense. The Bank received approximately $130.1 million in cash in the transaction, which may not be able to be immediately used to fund loans. While a substantial amount of the cash has been invested in securities, it may require additional time to deploy all of the proceeds to fund loans. The Company anticipates that the Sterling acquisition will be accretive to earnings per share in the first year after the acquisition. However, the size of the acquisition may cause integration challenges that could delay or reduce the expected benefits of the acquisition.
The branch acquisition complements the Bank’s existing growth strategy by expanding into the southern Montana market and more than doubling the Bank’s retail branch network from six to 13 locations. Of the seven acquired branches six are in new markets for the Bank, including two in Missoula, one in Billings, and one each in Hamilton, Livingston and Big Timber. The seventh is in Bozeman where the Bank already has a presence. After the acquisition, the Bank became the sixth largest Montana-based banking institution.
In addition, the transaction also strengthens the Bank’s mortgage origination franchise and adds a wealth management business headquartered in Bozeman, Montana. The addition of Sterling’s Montana mortgage banking unit will double the Bank’s mortgage banking business. This increase in the mortgage banking business and the addition of a wealth management business is expected to increase the Bank’s noninterest income and further the Bank’s strategy to increase fee income to complement its margin.
Financial Condition
Comparisons of financial condition in this section are between December 31, 2012 and June 30, 2012.
Total assets at December 31, 2012 were $508.12 million, an increase of $180.82 million, or 55.25%, from $327.30 million at June 30, 2012. This increase in assets was primarily attributable to the acquisition of the Sterling branches. The increase in total assets was mostly due to an increase in securities available for sale.
Loans receivable increased by $40.16 million, or 23.10%, to $214.0 million at December 31, 2012, from $173.84 million at June 30, 2012. Of the increase, $41.20 million was the result of the Sterling branch acquisition which increased the balances across all the different loan types. Excluding the Sterling branch acquisition, loans receivable decreased by approximately $1.04 million. Commercial real estate loans increased by $17.81 million, or 27.54%. This was the most increase among the various loan types. Residential mortgages, home equity, consumer loans, and construction loans increased more moderately. All were affected by the Sterling branch acquisition. Total loan originations were $114.18 million for the six months ended December 31, 2012, with single family mortgages accounting for $89.48 million of the total. Home equity and construction loan originations totaled $5.11 million and $3.53 million, respectively, for the same period. Commercial real estate and land loan originations totaled $9.60 million. Consumer and commercial loans originated totaled $3.64 million and $2.82 million, respectively. Loans held-for-sale increased to $15.09 million at December 31, 2012 from $10.61 million at June 30, 2012.
Total cash and cash equivalents increased by $6.35 million, and securities available-for-sale increased $116.28 million.
Deposits increased $194.74 million, or 88.52%, to $414.73 million at December 31, 2012 from $219.99 million at June 30, 2012. Growth occurred across all deposit products. Of the increase $181.6 million was attributable to the Sterling branch acquisition. Excluding the Sterling branch acquisition, deposits increased by $13.14 million, or 5.97%. Management attributes this organic increase in deposits to increased marketing of checking accounts as well as customers’ preference for placing funds in secure, federally insured accounts.
The ability of the Bank to continue to grow its retail deposit base during the period enabled wholesale funding to decrease during the period. Advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank and other borrowings decreased $13.24 million, or 31.0%, to $29.46 million from $42.70 million at June 30, 2012.
Total shareholders’ equity decreased $207,000 or 0.39%, to $53.44 million at December 31, 2012 from $53.65 million at June 30, 2012. This was a result of a decrease in accumulated other comprehensive income of $326,000 (mainly due to an decrease in net unrealized gains on securities available-for-sale) and dividends paid of $554,000, partially offset by net income of $382,000.
EAGLE BANCORP MONTANA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended December 31, 2012 and 2011
Net Income. The quarter’s results were characterized by a significant increase in gain on sale of loans driven by robust refinancing activity largely offset by acquisition costs associated with the purchase of the seven Sterling Savings Bank branches located in Montana. Eagle’s net loss for the quarter was $40,000 versus $487,000 of net income for the three months ended December 31, 2011. The decrease of $527,000, or 108.21%, was due principally to an increase in noninterest expense of $1.91 million partially offset by an increase in noninterest income of $842,000. The increase in noninterest income resulted from an increase in home mortgage refinancing activity, resulting in increased gain on sale of loans. The provision for loan losses decreased $138,000 from the prior period. Eagle’s tax provision was $318,000 lower in the current quarter. This reduction, in addition to the lower earnings, is primarily attributable to a new market tax credit project that was initiated during the quarter. This project resulted in the Company receiving $2.9 million in federal new markets tax credits that can be used over the next seven years. Basic earnings per share were a loss of $.01 for the current period, and income of $.13 per share for the prior comparable period.
Net Interest Income. Net interest income increased to $2.91 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2012, from $2.83 million for the previous year’s quarter. This increase of $81,000 was the result of a decrease in interest and dividend income of $161,000 offset by a decrease in interest expense of $242,000.
Interest and Dividend Income. Total interest and dividend income was $3.50 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2012, compared to $3.66 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2011, a decrease of $161,000, or 4.40%. Interest and fees on loans decreased to $2.75 million for the three months ended December 31, 2012 from $2.83 million for the same period ended December 31, 2011. This decrease of $77,000, or 2.72%, was due to both the decrease in the average yield on loans and average balances of loans for the quarter ended December 31, 2012. The average interest rate earned on loans receivable decreased by 16 basis points, from 5.90% to 5.74%. Average balances for loans receivable, net, including loans held for sale, for the quarter ended December 31, 2012 were $191.70 million, compared to $191.73 million for the prior year period. This represents a decrease of $26,000, or 0.01%. Interest and dividends on investment securities available-for-sale (AFS) decreased by $92,000 for the quarter ended December 31, 2012 from $827,000 for the same quarter last year. Average balances on investments increased to $126.85 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2012, from $100.59 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2011. The average interest rate earned on investments decreased to 2.32% from 3.29%. Interest on deposits with banks increased to $11,000 from $3,000, due to an increase in average balances partially offset by a decrease in the average rates. Average balances on deposits with banks increased to $25.94 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2012, compared to $3.42 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2011and the average rates on such deposits with banks decreased from 0.35% at December 31, 2011 to 0.17% at December 31, 2012.
Interest Expense. Total interest expense declined significantly in the quarter to $586,000 from $828,000 for the quarter ended December 31, 2011, a decrease of $242,000, or 29.22%. The decrease was attributable to decreases in interest on borrowings while interest on deposits increased. The average rates on deposits, including non-interest bearing deposits, did decrease from 51 basis points to 46 basis points, but this was offset by the growth in average deposit balances. This increase in average balances is the result of both the Sterling branch acquisition and organic growth. The organic growth was likely the result of the Bank’s customers continuing to opt for the safety of federally insured deposits, notwithstanding historically low rates on such deposits, over the risks and uncertainty of the capital markets. The average balances increased from $212.34 million to $287.33 million, an increase of $74.99 million. Some account types did experience some increase in average rates, due to balances in higher rate tiers. Money market accounts, increased 1 basis point. Interest bearing checking account rates increased from 0.05% to 0.06%, savings account rates declined to .09% from 0.10%, and certificates of deposit rates decreased from 1.20% to 1.13%. Because of the increase in retail funding due to deposit growth average balances in borrowings decreased significantly to $36.86 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2012, compared to $62.32 million for the same quarter in the previous year. The average rate paid, along with the decrease in average borrowing balances resulted in a decrease in interest paid on borrowings to $230,000 for the quarter ended December 31, 2012 versus $532,000 paid in the previous year’s quarter. The average rate paid on borrowings decreased from 3.56% last year to 2.75% for the quarter ended December 31, 2012. The average rate paid on all interest-bearing liabilities decreased 49 basis points from the quarter ended December 31, 2011 to the quarter ended December 31, 2012.
Provision for Loan Losses. Provisions for loan losses are charged to earnings to maintain the total allowance for loan losses at a level considered adequate by management of the Bank, to provide for probable loan losses based on prior loss experience, volume and type of lending conducted by the Bank, national and local economic conditions, and past due loans in portfolio. The Bank’s policies require a review of assets on a quarterly basis. The Bank classifies loans as well as other assets if warranted. While the Bank believes it uses the best information available to make a determination with respect to the allowance for loan losses, it recognizes that future adjustments may be necessary. The Bank recorded $187,000 in provision for loan losses for the quarter ended December 31, 2012 and $325,000 in the quarter ended December 31, 2011. This decrease from 2011 was based on an analysis of a variety of factors including delinquencies within the loan portfolio. Total nonperforming loans, including restructured loans, net decreased from $3.58 million at
EAGLE BANCORP MONTANA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 - continued
December 31, 2011 to $1.50 million at December 31, 2012. The Bank currently has $1.17 million in foreclosed real estate property and other repossessed property with a net book value of $1.17 million.
Noninterest Income. Due to declines in long term interest rates, the Bank again experienced significant refinancing activity in residential real estate. As long-term rates continued to push to historically low levels, refinance activity in the current quarter grew and exceeded the level reached in the prior year’s period. This increased activity had a significant effect on the amount of non-interest income with total noninterest income increasing to $1.92 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2012, from $1.08 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2011, an increase of $842,000 or 78.33%. Of this amount, net gain on sale of loans increased to $962,000 for the quarter ended December 31, 2012 from $403,000 for the quarter ended December 31, 2011. During this period, $48.96 million 1-4 family mortgage loans were originated compared to $31.38 million in the quarter ended December 31, 2011. In addition, $41.94 million of mortgage loans were sold during the period compared to $24.61 million sold in the quarter ended December 31, 2011, an increase of $17.33 million. The gain on fair value hedge-FASB ASC 815 also contributed to the increase in noninterest income. Gain on fair value hedge-FASB ASC 815 increased to $28,000 from the prior period’s loss amount of $44,000.
Noninterest Expense. Noninterest expense was $4.79 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2012, and $2.88 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2011. The primary cause of this increase is the $731,000 in acquisition costs that incurred this period, while the prior period had none. We anticipate most, if not all of the acquisition costs related to the Sterling branch acquisition to be completed in the third quarter of this fiscal year 2013. The provision for valuation loss on OREO increased to $30,000 from $0 for the comparable period last year. This increase was due to decline in values in some of the Company’s foreclosed properties. Amortization of mortgage servicing rights increased from $174,000 to $221,000, an increase of $47,000. Salaries and employee benefits increased $928,000 which is due to increased staff in both preparation for the acquisition of the Sterling branches and those Sterling employees joining the Company on December 1, 2012. Also, this quarter’s amount includes $222,000 in nonrecurring compensation costs associated with the acquisition. A portion of these costs will be in the third quarter, but not continuing thereafter. Consulting fees decreased from $308,000 down to $35,000 as the prior year period included consulting services related to a possible acquisition which did not come to fruition. Amortization expense increased to $48,000 for $0 in the prior year period. The amortization expense relates to the equity investment in the new markets tax credit project, which will be amortized over the life of these federal tax credits, and the amortization of the core deposit intangible. Other expense categories showed relatively minor changes.
Income Tax Expense. Our income tax benefit was $103,000 for the quarter ended December 31, 2012, compared to $215,000 of an income tax expense for the quarter ended December 31, 2011. The effective tax rate for the quarter ended December 31, 2012 was -72.03% and was 30.63% for the quarter ended December 31, 2011.
Results of Operations for the Six Months Ended December 31, 2012 and 2011
Net Income. Eagle’s net income was $382,000 and $915,000 for the six months ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The decrease of $533,000, or 58.25%, was due to a decrease in net interest income of $19,000 and increase in noninterest expense of $2.89 million partially offset by an increase in noninterest income of $1.85 million and a decrease in the provision for loan losses of $161,000. The tax provision was $363,000 lower in the current period. Basic earnings per share declined to $0.10 for the current period, compared to $0.25 for the previous year’s period.
Net Interest Income. Net interest income decreased to $5.57 million for the six months ended December 31, 2012, from $5.59 million for the previous year’s period. This decrease of $19,000 was the result of a decrease in interest and dividend income of $589,000, partially offset by a decrease in interest expense of $570,000.
Interest and Dividend Income. Total interest and dividend income was $6.72 million for the six months ended December 31, 2012, compared to $7.31 million for the six months ended December 31, 2011, representing a decrease of $589,000, or 8.05%. Interest and fees on loans decreased to $5.30 million for the six months ended December 31, 2012 from $5.61 million for the same period ended December 31, 2011. Average balances for loans receivable, net, for the six months ended December 31, 2012 were $186.24 million, compared to $189.69 million for the previous year an decrease of $3.44 million, or 1.82%. The average interest rate earned on loans receivable decreased by 21 basis points, from 5.91% to 5.70%. Interest and dividends on investment securities available-for-sale (AFS) decreased slightly to $1.40 million for the six months ended December 31, 2012 from $1.70 million for the same period last year. Average balances on investments increased to $108.74 million for the six months ended December 31, 2012, compared to $101.73 million for the six months ended December 31, 2011. The average interest rate earned on investments decreased to 2.58% from 3.34%. Interest on deposits with banks increased to $16,000 for the six months ended December 31, 2012, compared to $9,000
EAGLE BANCORP MONTANA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Results of Operations for the Six Months Ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 - continued
for the six months ended December 31, 2011. The average balance on deposits with banks increased from $6.19 million up to $18.94 million while the average rate earned dropped from 0.26% to 0.17%.
Interest Expense. Total interest expense decreased to $1.15 million for the six months ended December 31, 2012, from $1.72 million for the six months ended December 31, 2011, a decrease of $570,000, or 33.10%, primarily due to decreases in interest paid on FHLB Advances and other borrowings. Interest on deposits increased to $581,000 for the six months ended December 31, 2012, from $562,000 for the six months ended December 31, 2011. This increase of $19,000, or 3.38%, was the result of a 7 basis point decrease in average rates paid on deposit accounts offset by increases in average balances. Interest bearing checking accounts also decreased to an average rate paid of 0.05% from 0.06%, while money market accounts increased to 0.14% from 0.13%. Certificates of deposits and savings accounts average rates both decreased for the six month period ended December 31, 2012-- one basis point for savings accounts and 69 basis points for certificates of deposits. Average balances in interest-bearing deposit accounts increased to $222.65 million for the six months ended December 31, 2012, compared to $191.11 million for the same period in the previous year. A decrease in the average balance of borrowings, in addition to a decrease in the average rate paid, resulted in a decrease in interest paid on borrowings to $524,000 versus $1.12 million paid in the same period ended December 31, 2011. The average rate paid on borrowings decreased from 3.63% last year to 2.94% this year. The average rate paid on liabilities decreased 0.47% from the six months ended December 31, 2011 to the six months ended December 31, 2012.
Provision for Loan Losses. Provisions for loan losses are charged to earnings to maintain the total allowance for loan losses at a level considered adequate by management of the Bank, to provide for probable loan losses based on prior loss experience, volume and type of lending conducted by the Bank, national and local economic conditions, and past due loans in its portfolio. The Bank’s policies require a review of assets on a quarterly basis. The Bank classifies loans as well as other assets if warranted. While the Bank believes it uses the best information available to make a determination with respect to the allowance for loan losses, it recognizes that future adjustments may be necessary. The Bank took $422,000 in provision for loan losses for the six months ended December 31, 2012 versus $583,000 in the six months ended December 31, 2011. This decrease from 2011 was based on an analysis of a variety of factors including delinquencies within the loan portfolio. Total real estate and other assets acquired in settlement of loans, net of allowance for losses decreased from $2.36 million at June 30, 2012 to $1.17 million at December 31, 2012.
Noninterest Income. Total noninterest income increased to $3.49 million for the six months ended December 31, 2012, from $1.64 million for the six months ended December 31, 2011, an increase of $1.85 million or 112.41%. This increase stemmed from an increase in refinancing activity and resulted in an increase of $1.14 million in net gain on sale of loans to $1.77 million for the six months ended December 31, 2012 from $639,000 for the six months ended December 31, 2011. Also, a net loss on the fair value hedge was $374,000 for the six months ended December 31, 2011, while it was a net gain of $65,000 for the six month period ended December 31, 2011, a swing of $439,000. Though the hedge is considered to be effective, a portion does run through noninterest income.
Noninterest Expense. Noninterest expense increased by $2.89 million or 54.10% to $8.22 million for the six months ended December 31, 2012, from $5.34 million for the six months ended December 31, 2011. This increase was primarily due to $1.21 million in acquisition costs incurred related to the acquisition of the Montana Sterling branches discussed above. The provision for valuation loss on OREO increased to $98,000 from $0 for the comparable period last year. This increase was due to decline in values in some of the Company’s foreclosed properties. The increase in the amortization of mortgage servicing rights resulted from an increase in refinance activity that occurred during the period compared to the previous period. Consulting fees decreased to $61,000 from $337,000 for the prior period. A significant portion of the amount in the prior period related the exploration of potential acquisition opportunity which did not come to fruition. Other expense categories which showed changes were the result of operating the larger Company with its 13 branch network compared to its previous network of only 6 branches.
Income Tax Expense. Eagle’s income tax expense was $39,000 for the six months ended December 31, 2012, compared to $402,000 for the six months ended December 31, 2011. The effective tax rate for the six months ended December 31, 2012 was 9.26% and was 30.52% for the six months ended December 31, 2011.
EAGLE BANCORP MONTANA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Liquidity, Interest Rate Sensitivity and Capital Resources
The Bank is required to maintain minimum levels of liquid assets as defined by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (“OCC”) regulations. The OCC has eliminated the statutory requirement based upon a percentage of deposits and short-term borrowings. The OCC states that the liquidity requirement is retained for safety and soundness purposes, and that appropriate levels of liquidity will depend upon the types of activities in which the company engages. For internal reporting purposes, the Bank uses policy minimums of 1.0%, and 8.0% for “basic surplus” and “basic surplus with FHLB” as internally defined. In general, the “basic surplus” is a calculation of the ratio of unencumbered short-term assets reduced by estimated percentages of CD maturities and other deposits that may leave the Bank in the next 90 days divided by total assets. “Basic surplus with FHLB” adds to “basic surplus” the additional borrowing capacity the Bank has with the FHLB of Seattle. The Bank exceeded those minimum ratios as of both December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011.
The Bank’s primary sources of funds are deposits, repayment of loans and mortgage-backed and collateralized mortgage obligation securities, maturities of investments, funds provided from operations, and advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Seattle and other borrowings. Scheduled repayments of loans and mortgage-backed and collateralized mortgage obligation securities and maturities of investment securities are generally predictable. However, other sources of funds, such as deposit flows and loan prepayments, can be greatly influenced by the general level of interest rates, economic conditions and competition. The Bank uses liquidity resources principally to fund existing and future loan commitments. It also uses them to fund maturing certificates of deposit, demand deposit withdrawals and to invest in other loans and investments, maintain liquidity, and meet operating expenses.
Liquidity may be adversely affected by unexpected deposit outflows, higher interest rates paid by competitors, and similar matters. Management monitors projected liquidity needs and determines the level desirable, based in part on commitments to make loans and management’s assessment of the Bank’s ability to generate funds.
At December 31, 2012, the Bank’s measure, as internally determined, of sensitivity to interest rate movements, as measured by a 200 basis point rise in interest rates scenario, decreased the economic value of equity (“EVE”) by 8.7%. The Bank is well within the guidelines set forth by the Board of Directors for interest rate risk sensitivity. The Bank’s tier I core capital ratio, as measured under OCC rules, decreased from 13.19% as of December 31, 2011 to 8.46% as of December 31, 2012. The Bank’s strong capital position helps to mitigate its interest rate risk exposure.
EAGLE BANCORP MONTANA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Liquidity, Interest Rate Sensitivity and Capital Resources - continued
As of December 31, 2012, the Bank’s regulatory capital was in excess of all applicable regulatory requirements. At December 31, 2012, the Bank’s tangible, core, and risk-based capital ratios amounted to 8.46%, 8.46%, and 15.90%, respectively, compared to regulatory requirements of 1.50%, 3.00%, and 8.00%, respectively. See the following table (amounts in thousands):
| | At December 31, 2012 |
| | (Unaudited) |
| | Dollar | | % of |
| | Amount | | Assets |
Tangible capital: | | | | | | |
Capital level | | $ | 41,592 | | | | 8.46 | |
Requirement | | | 7,374 | | | | 1.50 | |
Excess | | | 34,218 | | | | 6.96 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Core capital: | | | | | | | | |
Capital level | | | 41,592 | | | | 8.46 | |
Requirement | | | 14,748 | | | | 3.00 | |
Excess | | | 26,844 | | | | 5.46 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Risk-based capital: | | | | | | | | |
Capital level | | | 43,417 | | | | 15.90 | |
Requirement | | | 21,840 | | | | 8.00 | |
Excess | | | 21,577 | | | | 7.90 | |
Impact of Inflation and Changing Prices
Our financial statements and the accompanying notes have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, which require the measurement of financial position and operating results in terms of historical dollars without considering the change in the relative purchasing power of money over time and due to inflation. The impact of inflation is reflected in the increased cost of our operations. Interest rates have a greater impact on our performance than do the general levels of inflation. Interest rates do not necessarily move in the same direction or to the same extent as the prices of goods and services.
EAGLE BANCORP MONTANA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
This item has been omitted based on Eagle’s status as a smaller reporting company.
EAGLE BANCORP MONTANA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
As of the end of the period covered by this report, we conducted an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of our management including our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and our Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”) of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act, to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports filed or submitted by us under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, including to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports filed or submitted by us under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Based on that evaluation, our CEO and CFO concluded that as of December 31, 2012, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective. During the last fiscal quarter, there were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or were reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
EAGLE BANCORP MONTANA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Part II - OTHER INFORMATION
Neither the Company nor the Bank is involved in any pending legal proceeding other than non-material legal proceedings occurring in the ordinary course of business.
There have not been any material changes in the risk factors previously disclosed in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2012.
| Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds. |
On April 26, 2011, the Company announced that its Board of Directors authorized a common stock repurchase program for 204,156 shares of common stock, effective April 27, 2011. The program was intended to be implemented through purchases made from time to time in the open market or through private transactions. The program was scheduled to terminate on April 19, 2012. All of the 204,156 shares were purchased by December 27, 2011.
EAGLE BANCORP MONTANA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Part II - OTHER INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
| Defaults Upon Senior Securities. |
Not applicable.
Not applicable
None.
31.1 Certification by Peter J. Johnson, Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 (a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2 Certification by Clint J. Morrison, Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 (a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1 Certification by Peter J. Johnson, Chief Executive Officer, and Clint J. Morrison, Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101.INS XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
EAGLE BANCORP MONTANA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| EAGLE BANCORP MONTANA, INC. |
| | |
Date: February 14, 2013 | By: | /s/ Peter J. Johnson |
| Peter J. Johnson |
| President/CEO |
| | |
| |
| | |
Date: February 14, 2013 | By: | /s/ Clint J. Morrison |
| Clint J. Morrison |
| Senior Vice President/CFO |
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