shall be in the discretion of the Company shall be determined from time to time by the Company. The Employee’s spouse and children shall also be eligible to participate in the Company’s medical and dental plans which may be in effect from time to time to the extent they are eligible under the terms of such plans, on the same basis as other spouses and children of the executive employees of the Company.
contractor or otherwise, alone, in association with or on behalf of any other person, firm, corporation, or other business organization:
(a) anywhere in the Northeast United States of America (i.e., the District of Columbia, the States of Virginia, West Virginia, Maryland, Delaware, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, New York, Connecticut, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, Vermont and Maine), engage or participate in, or assist, advise or be connected with (including as an employee, owner, partner, shareholder, member, officer, director, advisor, consultant, agent or (without limitation by the specific enumeration of the foregoing) otherwise), or permit his name to be used by or render services for, any person or entity engaged in a Competing Business (as herein defined);
(b) take any action in connection with a Competing Business which might divert from the Company or any of its affiliates any opportunity which would be (at the time of such action) within the scope of the Company’s or any such affiliate’s business;
(c) solicit or attempt to induce any person or entity (including referral sources, agents and brokers) who is or has been a customer or business relation of the Company at any time during (i) the Employment Period or (ii) the Restricted Period, to purchase Competing Products or services (as herein defined) from any person or entity (other than the Company);
(d) solicit or attempt to induce any person or entity who is or has been a client or other business relation of the Company at any time during (i) the Employment Period or (ii) during the Restricted Period, to cease doing business with the Company;
(e) take any actions which are calculated to persuade any person or entity who is a director, manager, officer, employee, representative or agent of the Company or any of its affiliates to terminate their association with the Company or such affiliates; or
(f) solicit or hire any person or entity who is or was a director, manager, officer, employee, representative or agent of the Company or any of its affiliates to perform services for any entity other than the Company and its affiliates.
As used throughout this Agreement, a “Competing Business” shall mean a business which engages, in whole or in part, in the business of, or the rendering of services which are directly competitive with products and services marketed and provided by, the Company during the Restricted Period. As used herein, the services, subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section 5.1, are collectively referred to herein as “Competing Services”.
5.2Non-Disclosure of Proprietary Information. Employee agrees that during the Employment Period and continuing thereafter in perpetuity, he shall not, directly or indirectly, divulge, disclose or appropriate to his own use, or to the use of any third party, any secret, proprietary or confidential information or knowledge obtained by him during his employment with the Company concerning such confidential matters of the Company, or its affiliates, including, but not limited to, information pertaining to trade secrets, systems, manuals, pricing, bidding procedures, bid contests, job details, confidential reports, methods, processes, designs, client lists, drawings, operating procedures, equipment and methods used and preferred by
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clients of the Company, and fees paid by them (“Proprietary Information”);provided,however, that Proprietary Information shall not be deemed to include any of the foregoing which (A) is or becomes generally available to the public other than as a result of Employee’s fault or the fault of any other person known by the Employee to be bound by a duty (contractual or otherwise) of confidentiality to the Company or its affiliates (or, if applicable, any successors or assigns); or (B) is required by law or court order or subpoena to be disclosed by the Employee, provided that the Employee gives the Company prompt advance written notice of such requirement and cooperates with any attempt by the Company to eliminate, limit or reduce such requirement so as to minimize disclosure; or (C) which is acquired by Employee acting in a manner not in violation of his obligations under Section 5.1 and which is not received from a third party in violation of its obligations to Company; or (D) is known by, or disclosed to Employee prior to the commencement of his employment with the Company without a duty of nondisclosure.
For purposes of this Agreement, the term “client” shall include current and past clients of the Company and its affiliates, and potential clients for whom proposals have been made or are being prepared. Upon the termination of Employee’s employment with the Company, Employee shall promptly deliver to the Company all materials consisting of or containing Proprietary Information which are, directly or indirectly, in the possession or under the control of Employee.
As used throughout this Agreement, an “affiliate” shall mean and include any person or entity which controls a party, which such party controls or which is under common control with such party, and which is engaged in any business similar to that of the Company. “Control” means the power, direct or indirect, to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a person or entity through voting securities, contract or otherwise.
5.3Blue Pencil Provision. Employee acknowledges that the period of restriction imposed by Sections 5.1 and 5.2 hereof are fair and reasonable and are reasonably required for the protection of the Company. If any part or parts of Sections 5.1 and 5.2 hereof shall be held to be unenforceable or invalid, the remaining parts shall nevertheless continue to be valid and enforceable as though the invalid portion or portions were not a part of this Agreement. If any of the provisions of Sections 5.1 or 5.2 hereof relating to the periods or area of restriction shall be deemed to exceed the maximum periods or area which a court of competent jurisdiction would deem enforceable, the periods or area shall, for the purposes of said Sections 5.1 and/or 5.2, be deemed to be the maximum time periods and area which a court of competent jurisdiction would deem valid and enforceable in any state or country in which such court of competent jurisdiction shall be convened.
5.4Injunctive Relief. Employee acknowledges and agrees that in the event of a breach or threatened breach of any of the foregoing provisions of Sections 5.1 and 5.2, the Company may have no adequate remedy at law and shall therefore be entitled upon notice to Employee (provided giving of such notice shall not entitle Employee to delay any proceedings to enforce the foregoing provisions) to enforce each such provisions of Sections 5.1 and 5.2 by temporary or permanent injunctive or mandatory relief obtained in any court of competent jurisdiction without the necessity of proving damages, posting any bond or other security, and without prejudice to any other remedies which may be available at law or in equity to the Company.
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ARTICLE VI
MISCELLANEOUS
6.1Notices. All notices, requests, demands and other communications (collectively, a “Notice”) given or made pursuant to this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be given by personal delivery, facsimile (with written confirmation of receipt) or by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage and fees prepaid, to the parties at the addresses set forth in the introductory paragraph of this Agreement. Any Notice shall be deemed duly given when received by the addressee thereof, provided that any Notice sent by registered or certified mail shall be deemed to have been duly given three (3) days after the date of deposit in the United States mail, unless sooner received. Either of the Parties may from time to time change its address for receiving Notices by giving written notice thereof in the manner set forth above.
6.2Entire Agreement. This Agreement contains the sole and entire agreement and understanding of the Parties, and any other agreement or understanding relating to the matters hereunder, including without limitation the June 2009 Agreement, are superceded hereby.
6.3Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New Jersey, United States of America, without giving effect to the principles of conflicts of laws thereof. Each of the Parties consents to the sole and exclusive jurisdiction of the State and Federal Courts of the State of New Jersey in the event of any dispute or controversy hereunder, and waive any objection to the jurisdiction thereby based on improper venue, lack of jurisdiction, forum non conveniens or otherwise.
6.4Severability. Whenever possible each provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Agreement shall be or become prohibited or invalid under applicable law, such provisions shall be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity without invalidating the remainder of such provision or the remaining provisions of this Agreement.
6.5Captions. The various captions of this Agreement are for reference only and shall not be considered or referred to in resolving questions or interpretation of this Agreement.
6.6Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
6.7Assignment. Employee may not assign his obligations or duties under this Agreement, and any attempted or purported assignment or any delegation of Employee’s duties or obligations arising under this Agreement to any third party or entity shall be deemed to be null and void, and shall constitute a material breach by Employee of his duties and obligations under this Agreement. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of, and shall be binding upon, the Parties hereto and their respective successors, assigns, heirs and legal representatives, including any successors of the Company by way of merger, consolidation, purchase, or transfer of all or substantially all of the assets or stock of the Company and any parent, subsidiary or affiliate of the Company to which the Company may transfer its rights under and pursuant to this
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Agreement. The Company shall require any successor (whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business and/or assets of the Company to expressly assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Company would be required to perform if no such succession had taken place.
6.8Waiver. Waiver by either of the Parties of any breach of any provision of this Agreement shall not operate or be construed as a waiver of any prior or subsequent breach of the same or any other provision hereof.
6.9Amendment. This Agreement may be amended, modified, superseded or canceled, in whole or in part, only by a written instrument executed by Employee and by an authorized representative of the Company.
6.10Enforcement Costs; Legal Fees. In the event litigation or any other proceeding is required to protect or enforce any Parties’ rights hereunder, the prevailing party shall be entitled to an award of reasonable attorneys’ fees and court costs. The Company shall reimburse Employee for his reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements in connection with the preparation and negotiation of this Agreement and any amendments hereto.
6.11No Jury Trial. The Parties hereto waive all rights to a jury trial and acknowledge this waiver is a material inducement to enter into this Agreement.
6.12Acknowledgement. The Employee acknowledges that there are important legal and tax consequences with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and that he has been advised by the Company to consult with his own independent legal counsel prior to entering into such Agreement.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Employment Agreement has been made and entered into as of the date and year first above written.
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| WAVE2WAVE COMMUNICATIONS, INC. |
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| Title: | |
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| ANDREW E. BRESSMAN |
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