UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2013
OR
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the Transition period from to
Commission File Number 001-35655
CAPITAL BANK FINANCIAL CORP.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| | |
Delaware | | 27-1454759 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
121 Alhambra Plaza Suite 1601 Coral Gables, Florida 33134
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(305)-670-0200
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Not Applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. x Yes ¨ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). x Yes ¨ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “accelerated filer”, “large accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (Check one):
| | | | | | |
Large accelerated filer | | ¨ | | Accelerated filer | | ¨ |
| | | |
Non-accelerated filer | | x | | Smaller reporting company | | ¨ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). ¨ Yes x No
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:
| | |
Class A Common Stock, $0.01 Par Value | | 32,192,017 |
Class B Non-Voting Common, $0.01 Par Value | | 22,806,553 |
Class | | Outstanding as of April 30, 2013 |
CAPITAL BANK FINANCIAL CORP.
FORM 10-Q
For the Quarter Ended March 31, 2013
INDEX
Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | |
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data) | | March 31, 2013 | | | December 31, 2012 | |
Assets | | | | | | | | |
Cash and due from banks | | $ | 93,251 | | | $ | 142,361 | |
Interest-bearing deposits with banks | | | 417,206 | | | | 592,375 | |
Federal funds sold | | | — | | | | 138 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total cash and cash equivalents | | | 510,457 | | | | 734,874 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Investment securities available-for-sale (amortized cost $1,115,706 and $991,566 at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively) | | | 1,131,957 | | | | 1,006,744 | |
Loans held for sale | | | 12,588 | | | | 11,276 | |
Loans, net of deferred loan costs and fees | | | 4,589,382 | | | | 4,679,290 | |
Less: allowance for loan losses | | | 56,307 | | | | 54,896 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Loans, net | | | 4,533,075 | | | | 4,624,394 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Other real estate owned | | | 151,788 | | | | 154,267 | |
Receivable from FDIC | | | 7,277 | | | | 8,486 | |
Indemnification asset | | | 44,261 | | | | 49,417 | |
Premises and equipment, net | | | 197,171 | | | | 198,457 | |
Goodwill | | | 147,863 | | | | 147,863 | |
Intangible assets, net | | | 27,315 | | | | 28,636 | |
Deferred income tax asset, net | | | 194,548 | | | | 198,424 | |
Accrued interest receivable and other assets | | | 125,580 | | | | 132,875 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 7,083,880 | | | $ | 7,295,713 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities | | | | | | | | |
Deposits | | | | | | | | |
Noninterest-bearing demand | | $ | 901,191 | | | $ | 895,274 | |
Time deposits | | | 1,919,091 | | | | 2,070,698 | |
Money market | | | 1,095,240 | | | | 1,125,967 | |
Savings | | | 508,992 | | | | 492,187 | |
Negotiable order of withdrawal accounts | | | 1,274,185 | | | | 1,288,742 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total deposits | | | 5,698,699 | | | | 5,872,868 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Federal Home Loan Bank advances | | | 1,415 | | | | 1,460 | |
Short-term borrowings | | | 29,980 | | | | 41,508 | |
Long-term borrowings | | | 146,490 | | | | 180,430 | |
Accrued interest payable and other liabilities | | | 45,953 | | | | 43,416 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 5,922,537 | | | | 6,139,682 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Shareholders’ Equity | | | | | | | | |
Preferred stock $0.01 par value: 50,000 shares authorized, 0 shares issued | | | — | | | | — | |
Common stock-Class A $0.01 par value: 200,000 shares authorized, 33,048 and 33,025 shares issued and outstanding, respectively | | | 330 | | | | 330 | |
Common stock-Class B $0.01 par value: 200,000 shares authorized, 22,798 and 22,821 shares issued and outstanding, respectively | | | 228 | | | | 228 | |
Additional paid in capital | | | 1,078,372 | | | | 1,076,797 | |
Retained earnings | | | 74,882 | | | | 69,329 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive income | | | 9,986 | | | | 9,347 | |
Treasury stock, at cost, 143 shares | | | (2,455 | ) | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total shareholders’ equity | | | 1,161,343 | | | | 1,156,031 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | | $ | 7,083,880 | | | $ | 7,295,713 | |
| | | | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
1
Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Consolidated Statements of Income
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | |
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) | | Quarter Ended March 31, 2013 | | | Quarter Ended March 31, 2012 | |
Interest and dividend income | | | | | | | | |
Loans, including fees | | $ | 72,492 | | | $ | 68,101 | |
Investment securities: | | | | | | | | |
Taxable interest income | | | 3,279 | | | | 5,153 | |
Tax-exempt interest income | | | 166 | | | | 301 | |
Dividends | | | 15 | | | | 12 | |
Interest-bearing deposits in other banks | | | 372 | | | | 222 | |
Federal Home Loan Bank stock | | | 490 | | | | 345 | |
Federal funds sold | | | — | | | | 7 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total interest and dividend income | | | 76,814 | | | | 74,141 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Interest expense | | | | | | | | |
Deposits | | | 6,478 | | | | 7,855 | |
Long-term borrowings | | | 2,500 | | | | 1,944 | |
Federal Home Loan Bank advances | | | 1 | | | | 473 | |
Borrowings | | | 13 | | | | 17 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total interest expense | | | 8,992 | | | | 10,289 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net interest income | | | 67,822 | | | | 63,852 | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 6,904 | | | | 5,376 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net interest income after provision for loan losses | | | 60,918 | | | | 58,476 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Noninterest income | | | | | | | | |
Service charges on deposit accounts | | | 6,342 | | | | 5,991 | |
Fees on mortgage loans originated and sold | | | 1,241 | | | | 1,103 | |
Investment advisory and trust fees | | | 96 | | | | 152 | |
FDIC indemnification asset income (expense) | | | (2,169 | ) | | | 322 | |
Debit card income | | | 2,836 | | | | 2,761 | |
Other income | | | 2,563 | | | | 1,741 | |
Investment securities gains, net | | | — | | | | 2,759 | |
Other-than-temporary impairment losses on investments: | | | | | | | | |
Gross impairment loss | | | — | | | | (6 | ) |
Less: Impairments recognized in other comprehensive income | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net impairment losses recognized in earnings | | | — | | | | (6 | )�� |
| | | | | | | | |
Total noninterest income | | | 10,909 | | | | 14,823 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Noninterest expense | | | | | | | | |
Salaries and employee benefits | | | 20,819 | | | | 24,002 | |
Stock-based compensation expense | | | 1,577 | | | | 6,473 | |
Net occupancy and equipment expense | | | 10,730 | | | | 9,290 | |
Foreclosed asset related expense | | | 6,822 | | | | 4,207 | |
Loan workout expense | | | 2,064 | | | | 1,615 | |
Conversion and merger related expense | | | 113 | | | | 1,288 | |
Professional fees | | | 2,648 | | | | 3,727 | |
Losses on extinguishment of debt | | | 308 | | | | 321 | |
Legal settlement expenses | | | — | | | | 900 | |
Computer services | | | 3,100 | | | | 2,354 | |
CVR Expense | | | 2,610 | | | | — | |
FDIC assessments | | | 1,803 | | | | 1,705 | |
Telecommunication expenses | | | 1,754 | | | | 1,261 | |
Other expenses | | | 6,692 | | | | 6,090 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total noninterest expense | | | 61,040 | | | | 63,233 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Income before income taxes | | | 10,787 | | | | 10,066 | |
Income tax expense | | | 5,234 | | | | 3,903 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net income before attribution of noncontrolling interests | | | 5,553 | | | | 6,163 | |
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | | | — | | | | 910 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net income attributable to Capital Bank Financial Corp. | | $ | 5,553 | | | $ | 5,253 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Basic income per share | | $ | 0.10 | | | $ | 0.12 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Diluted income per share | | $ | 0.10 | | | $ | 0.12 | |
| | | | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
2
CAPITAL BANK FINANCIAL CORP.
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Quarter Ended March 31, 2013 | | | Quarter Ended March 31, 2012 | |
Net income | | $ | 5,553 | | | $ | 6,163 | |
Other comprehensive income before tax: | | | | | | | | |
Unrealized holding gains (losses) on available for sale securities | | | 1,072 | | | | (1,192 | ) |
Less: Reclassification adjustments for gains recognized in income | | | — | | | | (2,732 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Other comprehensive income (loss), before tax | | | 1,072 | | | | (3,924 | ) |
Tax effect | | | (433 | ) | | | 1,513 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax | | | 639 | | | | (2,411 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Comprehensive income | | $ | 6,192 | | | $ | 3,752 | |
Less: Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests | | | — | | | | 693 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Comprehensive income attributable to Capital Bank Financial Corp. | | $ | 6,192 | | | $ | 3,059 | |
| | | | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
3
Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Dollars and shares in thousands) | | Shares Common Stock Class A | | | Class A Stock | | | Shares Common Stock Class B | | | Class B Stock | | | Additional Paid in Capital | | | Retained Earnings | | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income | | | Treasury Stock | | | Non-controlling Interests | | | Total Shareholders’ Equity | |
Balance, December 31, 2012 | | | 33,025 | | | $ | 330 | | | | 22,821 | | | $ | 228 | | | $ | 1,076,797 | | | $ | 69,329 | | | $ | 9,347 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,156,031 | |
Net income | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 5,553 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 5,553 | |
Other comprehensive income, net of tax expense of $433 | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 639 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 639 | |
Fractional shares | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (2 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (2 | ) |
Stock based compensation and related tax effect | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,577 | | | | | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,577 | |
Purchase of treasury stock | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (2,455 | ) | | | — | | | | (2,455 | ) |
Conversion of shares | | | 23 | | | | — | | | | (23 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, March 31, 2013 | | | 33,048 | | | $ | 330 | | | | 22,798 | | | $ | 228 | | | $ | 1,078,372 | | | $ | 74,882 | | | $ | 9,986 | | | $ | (2,455 | ) | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,161,343 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, December 31, 2011 | | | 20,028 | | | $ | 200 | | | | 26,122 | | | $ | 261 | | | $ | 890,627 | | | $ | 18,150 | | | $ | 7,167 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 74,505 | | | $ | 990,910 | |
Net income | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 5,253 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 910 | | | | 6,163 | |
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax benefit of $1,513 | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (2,194 | ) | | | — | | | | (217 | ) | | | (2,411 | ) |
Restricted stock grants | | | 306 | | | | 4 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (4 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Stock based compensation and related tax effect | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 6,470 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 3 | | | | 6,473 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, March 31, 2012 | | | 20,334 | | | $ | 204 | | | | 26,122 | | | $ | 261 | | | $ | 897,093 | | | $ | 23,403 | | | $ | 4,973 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 75,201 | | | $ | 1,001,135 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
4
Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Quarter Ended March 31, 2013 | | | Quarter Ended March 31, 2012 | |
Cash flows from operating activities | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 5,553 | | | $ | 6,163 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities: | | | | | | | | |
Accretion of acquired loans | | | (45,135 | ) | | | (50,314 | ) |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 5,280 | | | | 3,498 | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 6,904 | | | | 5,376 | |
Deferred income tax | | | 3,445 | | | | 1,811 | |
Net amortization of investment securities premium/discount | | | 3,296 | | | | 2,775 | |
Other than temporary impairment of investment securities | | | — | | | | 6 | |
Net realized gains on sales of investment securities | | | — | | | | (2,759 | ) |
Stock-based compensation expense | | | 1,577 | | | | 6,473 | |
Gain on sales of OREO | | | (1,188 | ) | | | (1,021 | ) |
OREO valuation adjustments | | | 6,590 | | | | 3,032 | |
Other | | | (643 | ) | | | (75 | ) |
Loss on extinguishment of debt | | | 308 | | | | 321 | |
Mortgage loans originated for sale | | | (40,848 | ) | | | (46,282 | ) |
Proceeds from sales of mortgage loans originated for sale | | | 40,777 | | | | 56,515 | |
Fees on mortgage loans sold | | | (1,241 | ) | | | (1,103 | ) |
FDIC indemnification asset expense ( income) | | | 2,169 | | | | (322 | ) |
Loss on sale/disposal of premises and equipment | | | — | | | | 85 | |
Proceeds from FDIC loss share agreements | | | 5,566 | | | | — | |
Change in accrued interest receivable and other assets | | | 2,762 | | | | 4,056 | |
Change in accrued interest payable and other liabilities | | | 2,612 | | | | (11,623 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net cash used in operating activities | | | (2,216 | ) | | | (23,388 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Cash flows from investing activities | | | | | | | | |
Purchases of investment securities | | | (196,984 | ) | | | (496,449 | ) |
Sales of investment securities | | | — | | | | 32,482 | |
Repayments of principal and maturities of investment securities available for sale | | | 69,547 | | | | 50,707 | |
Net sales (purchases) of FHLB and Federal Reserve stock | | | 3,161 | | | | (2,296 | ) |
Net decrease in loans | | | 111,455 | | | | 90,666 | |
Purchases of premises and equipment | | | (2,452 | ) | | | (7,769 | ) |
Proceeds from sales of OREO | | | 15,768 | | | | 19,601 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | | | 495 | | | | (313,058 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Cash flows from financing activities | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in demand, money market and savings accounts | | | (22,562 | ) | | | 147,591 | |
Net decrease in time deposits | | | (151,606 | ) | | | (135,106 | ) |
Net increase (decrease) in federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase | | | (11,528 | ) | | | 3,542 | |
Net decrease of long term FHLB advances | | | (45 | ) | | | (147,825 | ) |
Prepayment of long-term borrowings | | | (34,500 | ) | | | — | |
Purchase of treasury stock | | | (2,455 | ) | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net cash used in financing activities | | | (222,696 | ) | | | (131,798 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents | | | (224,417 | ) | | | (468,244 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | | | 734,874 | | | | 709,963 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | | $ | 510,457 | | | $ | 241,719 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Supplemental disclosures of cash: | | | | | | | | |
Interest paid | | $ | 10,887 | | | $ | 13,070 | |
Cash collections of contractual interest on acquired impaired loans | | | 33,837 | | | | 44,017 | |
Income taxes paid | | | 800 | | | | 12,573 | |
Supplemental disclosures of noncash transactions: | | | | | | | | |
OREO acquired through loan transfers | | $ | 18,691 | | | $ | 23,285 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
5
Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)
1. Basis of Presentation
Principles of Consolidation and Nature of Operations
Capital Bank Financial Corp (“CBF” or the “Company”; formerly known as North American Financial Holdings, Inc.) is a bank holding company incorporated in Delaware and headquartered in Florida whose business is conducted primarily through Capital Bank, National Association (“Capital Bank, NA” or the “Bank”). All significant inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. CBF has a total of 164 full service banking offices located in Florida, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee and Virginia.
In September 2012, Capital Bank Corporation (“CBKN”), Green Bankshares Inc. (“GRNB”) and TIB Financial Corp. (“TIBB”), majority owned subsidiaries of the Company, merged with and into Capital Bank Financial Corp. with CBF continuing as the surviving corporation (the “Reorganization”). Upon completion of the Reorganization, the outstanding common shares held by the minority shareholders were converted into an aggregate of 3,709 shares of CBF’s Class A common stock.
The Reorganization was accounted for as a merger with CBF as the accounting acquirer (which is the surviving entity for legal purposes). As this was a common control transaction under Accounting Standard Codification (“ASC”) 805, Business Combinations, the Reorganization was accounted for as an equity transaction in accordance with ASC 810, Consolidation, as the acquisition of a noncontrolling interest. As a result, there was no adjustment to CBF’s historical cost carrying amounts of assets and liabilities reflected in the accompanying balance sheet.
On October 1, 2012, the Company completed its acquisition of Southern Community Financial Corporation, a publicly held bank holding company headquartered in Winston Salem, North Carolina. See Note 3 – Business Combinations, for further information regarding this acquisition.
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements for the Company have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and disclosures required by US GAAP for complete financial statement presentation. In the opinion of management, all adjustments consisting of normal recurring accruals and disclosures considered necessary for a fair interim presentation have been included. For further information refer to the Company’s consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012.
Loss Contingencies
Loss contingencies, including claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business, are recorded as liabilities when the likelihood of loss is probable and an amount or range of loss can be reasonably estimated. Management does not believe there are currently any such matters that will have a material effect on the financial statements.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In February 2013, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2013-02, “Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income.” This update requires entities to provide information about the amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income by component. In addition, entities are required to present, either on the face of the statement where net income is presented or in the notes, significant amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income by the respective line items of net income. For public entities, this ASU is effective prospectively for fiscal years and interim periods within those years beginning after December 15, 2012. This update adopted on January 1, 2013, as required, impacted presentation only and it did not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In October 2012, the FASB issued ASU No. 2012-06, “Business Combinations: Subsequent Accounting for an Indemnification Asset Recognized at the Acquisition Date as a Result of a Government-Assisted Acquisition of a Financial Institution.” This ASU addresses the diversity in practice about how to interpret the terms on the same basis and contractual limitations when subsequently measuring an indemnification asset recognized in a government-assisted (Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or National Credit Union Administration) acquisition of a financial institution that includes a loss-sharing agreement (indemnification agreement). For public and nonpublic entities, the amendments in this ASU are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning on or after December 15, 2012. The amendments should be applied prospectively to any new indemnification assets acquired after the date of adoption and to indemnification assets existing as of the date of adoption arising from a government-assisted acquisition of a financial institution. The adoption on January 1, 2013, as required, did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial condition or results of operations. Subsequent changes in the measurement of the indemnification asset will be accounted for on the same basis as the changes in the assets subject to indemnification resulting from future changes in the expected cash flows.
6
Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)
In July 2012, the FASB issued ASU No. 2012-02,“Topic 350—Intangibles Goodwill and Other”, which amends Topic 350 to allow an entity to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of an indefinite-lived intangible asset is less than its carrying value. An entity would not be required to determine the fair value of the indefinite-lived intangible unless the entity determines, based on the qualitative assessment, that it is more likely than not that its fair value is less than the carrying value. This ASU was effective for annual and interim impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after September 15, 2012 and early adoption is permitted. The adoption on July 1, 2012, did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial condition or results of operations for the quarter ended March 31, 2013.
In December 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-11, “Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities.” This update requires entities to disclose both gross information and net information about instruments and transactions eligible for offset in the statement of financial position and instruments and transactions subject to an agreement similar to a master netting arrangement. The application of this ASU was clarified by ASU 2013-01. The scope of this ASU includes derivatives, sale and repurchase agreements and reverse sale and repurchase agreements and securities borrowing and lending arrangements. The Company is required to adopt this update retrospectively for periods beginning after January 1, 2013. The adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
2. Earnings Per Common Share
Basic earnings per share is net income attributable to common shareholders divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share includes the dilutive effect of additional potential common shares issuable under stock options and unvested restricted shares computed using the treasury stock method. Earnings per share have been computed based on the following:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Quarter Ended March 31, 2013 | | | Quarter Ended March 31, 2012 | |
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding: | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | | 54,623 | | | | 45,183 | |
Dilutive effect of options outstanding | | | — | | | | — | |
Dilutive effect of restricted shares | | | 870 | | | | 295 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Diluted | | | 55,493 | | | | 45,478 | |
| | | | | | | | |
The dilutive effect of stock options and unvested restricted shares are the only common stock equivalents for purposes of calculating diluted earnings per common share.
Weighted average anti-dilutive stock options and unvested restricted shares excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share are as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Quarter Ended March 31, 2013 | | | Quarter Ended March 31, 2012 | |
Anti-dilutive stock options | | | 2,871 | | | | 2,781 | |
Anti-dilutive restricted shares | | | — | | | | — | |
7
Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)
3. Business Combinations and Acquisitions
CBF Acquisition of Southern Community Financial Corporation
On October 1, 2012, the acquisition of all of the preferred and common share interests of Southern Community Financial Corporation (“SCMF” or “Southern Community”) was consummated for a total purchase price of $99,325 in cash. In addition, SCMF shareholders received a contingent value right (“CVR”) which could pay up to $1.30 per share (maximum potential payment of $21,912) in cash at the end of a five-year period based on 75% of the savings to the extent that legacy loan and foreclosed asset losses are less than a prescribed amount. As part of the acquisition, the Company purchased from the United States Department of the Treasury (the “Treasury”) all of the outstanding shares of Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A and related warrants originally issued by SCMF to the Treasury in connection with SCMF’s participation in the Treasury’s Troubled Asset Relief Program (“TARP”). The cash purchase price included approximately $46,932 paid in cash to the Treasury, which is equal to the outstanding liquidation amount of the preferred stock and is included in the $99,325 above. Subsequently, SCMF cancelled the Series A Preferred stock. SCMF was the parent of Southern Community Bank and Trust, a bank with 22 branches in Winston-Salem, the Piedmont Triad, and other North Carolina markets. The acquisition of SCMF will allow the Company to continue to fill in its footprint in targeted areas. For the acquisition of SCMF, estimated fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed are based on the information that is available and the Company believes this information provides a reasonable basis for determining fair values. Management is evaluating these fair values and they are subject to revision as more detailed analyses are completed and additional information becomes available. Among other analyses being conducted, additional analyses of the potential impact of the legacy institution’s underwriting criteria and risk rating procedures and practices on commercial real estate loans and residential and home equity loans are currently in process. Any changes resulting from the evaluation of these or other estimates as of the acquisition date may change the amount of the preliminary fair values recorded.
The following table summarizes the Company’s investment and SCMF’s opening balance sheet as of October 1, 2012 adjusted to preliminary fair values:
| | | | |
| | October 1, 2012 | |
Fair value of assets acquired: | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 256,267 | |
Investment securities | | | 189,771 | |
Loans | | | 774,781 | |
Goodwill | | | 31,903 | |
Premises and equipment | | | 35,061 | |
Other intangible assets | | | 6,860 | |
Deferred tax asset | | | 43,481 | |
Other assets | | | 60,159 | |
| | | | |
Total assets acquired | | | 1,398,283 | |
| | | | |
Fair value of liabilities assumed: | | | | |
Deposits | | | 1,093,914 | |
Long term debt and other borrowings | | | 187,341 | |
Other liabilities | | | 17,703 | |
| | | | |
Total liabilities assumed | | | 1,298,958 | |
| | | | |
Net assets acquired | | $ | 99,325 | |
| | | | |
8
.Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)
Pro Forma
The following table reflects the pro forma total net interest income, non-interest income and net income for the quarter ended March 31, 2012 as though the acquisition of SCMF had taken place as of the beginning of fiscal 2012. The pro forma results are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that would have occurred had the acquisition actually taken place on the first day of the respective period, nor of future results of operations.
| | | | |
| | Quarter Ended March 31, 2012 | |
Net interest income | | $ | 74,940 | |
Non-interest income | | | 17,764 | |
Net income | | | 6,068 | |
4. Investment Securities
The amortized cost and estimated fair value of investment securities available for sale at March 31, 2013, and December 31, 2012 are presented below:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, 2013 | |
Available for Sale | | Amortized Cost | | | Unrealized Gains | | | Unrealized Losses | | | Estimated Fair Value | |
U.S. Government agencies | | $ | 16,400 | | | $ | 38 | | | $ | 77 | | | $ | 16,361 | |
Asset-backed securities | | | 47,430 | | | | 3 | | | | 103 | | | | 47,330 | |
States and political subdivisions—tax exempt | | | 14,365 | | | | 1,174 | | | | — | | | | 15,539 | |
States and political subdivisions—taxable | | | 508 | | | | 64 | | | | — | | | | 572 | |
Marketable equity securities | | | 2,731 | | | | — | | | | 29 | | | | 2,702 | |
Mortgage-backed securities—residential issued by government sponsored entities | | | 1,029,991 | | | | 15,810 | | | | 538 | | | | 1,045,263 | |
Industrial revenue bond | | | 3,750 | | | | 107 | | | | — | | | | 3,857 | |
Corporate bonds | | | 26 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 26 | |
Collateralized debt obligations | | | 505 | | | | — | | | | 198 | | | | 307 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 1,115,706 | | | $ | 17,196 | | | $ | 945 | | | $ | 1,131,957 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, 2012 | |
Available for Sale | | Amortized Cost | | | Unrealized Gains | | | Unrealized Losses | | | Estimated Fair Value | |
U.S. Government agencies | | $ | 7,913 | | | $ | 102 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 8,015 | |
States and political subdivisions—tax exempt | | | 16,019 | | | | 1,196 | | | | — | | | | 17,215 | |
States and political subdivisions—taxable | | | 509 | | | | 64 | | | | — | | | | 573 | |
Marketable equity securities | | | 2,731 | | | | — | | | | 12 | | | | 2,719 | |
Mortgage-backed securities—residential issued by government sponsored entities | | | 959,863 | | | | 15,048 | | | | 1,058 | | | | 973,853 | |
Industrial revenue bond | | | 3,750 | | | | 50 | | | | — | | | | 3,800 | |
Corporate bonds | | | 26 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 26 | |
Trust preferred securities | | | 250 | | | | — | | | | 4 | | | | 246 | |
Collateralized debt obligations | | | 505 | | | | — | | | | 208 | | | | 297 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 991,566 | | | $ | 16,460 | | | $ | 1,282 | | | $ | 1,006,744 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from sales and calls of securities available for sale were $985 and $32,482 for the quarters ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Gross gains of approximately $0 and $2,731 were realized on these sales and calls during the quarters ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. For the quarters ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, net gains from investments including trading securities, was $0 and $2,759, respectively.
9
Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)
The table below presents a rollforward for the quarters ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 of the other than temporary impairment credit losses recognized in earnings.
| | | | | | | | |
| | Quarter Ended March 31, 2013 | | | Quarter Ended March 31, 2012 | |
Beginning balance | | $ | 660 | | | $ | 616 | |
Additions/subtractions: | | | | | | | | |
Credit losses recognized during the period | | | — | | | | 6 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Ending balance | | $ | 660 | | | $ | 622 | |
| | | | | | | | |
The estimated fair value of investment securities available for sale at March 31, 2013, by contractual maturity, are shown as follows. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or repay obligations without call or prepayment penalties. Debt securities not due at a single maturity date are shown separately.
| | | | | | | | |
| | Estimated Fair Value | | | Yield | |
Due in one year or less | | $ | 204 | | | | 2.79 | % |
Due after one year through five years | | | 1,905 | | | | 2.11 | % |
Due after five years through ten years | | | 8,044 | | | | 3.97 | % |
Due after ten years | | | 73,839 | | | | 1.29 | % |
Mortgage-backed securities—residential | | | 1,045,263 | | | | 1.60 | % |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 1,129,255 | | | | 1.60 | % |
Marketable equity securities | | | 2,702 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 1,131,957 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Securities with unrealized losses not recognized in income, and the period of time they have been in an unrealized loss position, are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Less than 12 Months | | | 12 Months or Longer | | | Total | |
March 31, 2013 | | Estimated Fair Value | | | Unrealized Losses | | | Estimated Fair Value | | | Unrealized Losses | | | Estimated Fair Value | | | Unrealized Losses | |
U.S. Government agencies | | $ | 8,412 | | | $ | 77 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 8,412 | | | $ | 77 | |
Asset-backed securities | | | 15,476 | | | | 103 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 15,476 | | | | 103 | |
Marketable equity securities | | | 2,702 | | | | 29 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,702 | | | | 29 | |
Mortgage-backed securities— residential | | | 139,064 | | | | 457 | | | | 17,489 | | | | 81 | | | | 156,553 | | | | 538 | |
Collateralized debt obligation | | | — | | | | — | | | | 307 | | | | 198 | | | | 307 | | | | 198 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total temporarily impaired | | $ | 165,654 | | | $ | 666 | | | $ | 17,796 | | | $ | 279 | | | $ | 183,450 | | | $ | 945 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Less than 12 Months | | | 12 Months or Longer | | | Total | |
December 31, 2012 | | Estimated Fair Value | | | Unrealized Losses | | | Estimated Fair Value | | | Unrealized Losses | | | Estimated Fair Value | | | Unrealized Losses | |
Marketable equity securities | | $ | 988 | | | $ | 12 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 988 | | | $ | 12 | |
Mortgage-backed securities— residential | | | 247,515 | | | | 846 | | | | 21,221 | | | | 212 | | | | 268,736 | | | | 1,058 | |
Trust preferred securities | | | 246 | | | | 4 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 246 | | | | 4 | |
Collateralized debt obligation | | | — | | | | — | | | | 297 | | | | 208 | | | | 297 | | | | 208 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total temporarily impaired | | $ | 248,749 | | | $ | 862 | | | $ | 21,518 | | | $ | 420 | | | $ | 270,267 | | | $ | 1,282 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
10
Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)
The Company owns a collateralized debt obligation (“CDO”) collateralized by trust preferred securities issued primarily by banks and several insurance companies. Valuation and measurement of other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”) of this investment falls under ASC 325-40, Beneficial Interests in Securitized Financial Assets. The Company compares the present value of expected cash flows to the previous estimate to ensure there are no adverse changes in the expected cash flows which would require the recognition of impairment. The Company utilizes a discounted cash flow valuation model which considers the structure and term of the CDO and the financial condition of the underlying issuers. Specifically, the model details interest rates, principal balances of note classes and underlying issuers, the timing and amount of interest and principal payments of the underlying issuers, and the allocation of the payments to the note classes. The current estimate of expected cash flows is based on the most recent trustee reports and any other relevant market information including announcements of interest payment deferrals or defaults by issuers of the underlying trust preferred securities. Assumptions used in the model include expected future default rates. Interest payment deferrals are generally treated as defaults even though they may not actually result in defaults.
Based on this analysis, as of March 31, 2013, the estimated fair value of the CDO improved by $10 during the period. In addition, the credit loss potential of the CDO improved. Since previous credit impairment was recognized, no recovery is allowed under U.S. GAAP. The CDO was recorded at fair value and the remaining unrealized loss was recognized as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income.
As of March 31, 2013, the Company’s security portfolio consisted of 131 securities, 16 of which were in an unrealized loss position. The majority of unrealized losses are related to the Company’s mortgage-backed securities.
The majority of the mortgage-backed securities at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 were issued by U.S. government-sponsored entities and agencies, institutions which the government has affirmed its commitment to support. Unrealized losses associated with these securities are attributable to changes in interest rates and illiquidity, and not credit quality, and because the Company does not have the intent to sell these mortgage-backed securities and it is not more likely than not that it will be required to sell the securities before their anticipated recovery, the Company does not consider these securities to be other-than-temporarily impaired at March 31, 2013, or December 31, 2012.
Investment securities having carrying values of approximately $446,446 at March 31, 2013 were pledged to secure public funds on deposit, securities sold under agreements to repurchase, and for other purposes as required by law.
5. Loans
Major classifications of loans, including loans held for sale, are as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, 2013 | | | December 31, 2012 | |
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate | | $ | 879,864 | | | $ | 895,187 | |
Other commercial construction and land | | | 400,708 | | | | 405,481 | |
Multifamily commercial real estate | | | 76,158 | | | | 85,020 | |
1-4 family residential construction and land | | | 79,647 | | | | 82,124 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total commercial real estate | | | 1,436,377 | | | | 1,467,812 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Owner occupied commercial real estate | | | 1,042,648 | | | | 1,059,469 | |
Commercial and industrial loans | | | 640,299 | | | | 658,328 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total commercial | | | 1,682,947 | | | | 1,717,797 | |
| | | | | | | | |
1-4 family residential | | | 825,978 | | | | 836,112 | |
Home equity loans | | | 417,843 | | | | 430,667 | |
Other consumer loans | | | 137,658 | | | | 137,157 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total consumer | | | 1,381,479 | | | | 1,403,936 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Other (1) | | | 101,167 | | | | 101,021 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total loans | | $ | 4,601,970 | | | $ | 4,690,566 | |
| | | | | | | | |
(1) Other loans include deposit customer overdrafts of $1,995 and $3,250 as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. | |
Total loans as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, include $12,588 and $11,276 of 1-4 family residential loans held for sale and $1,270 and $673 of deferred loan origination costs, respectively.
11
Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)
Covered loans represent loans acquired from the FDIC subject to loss sharing agreements. Covered loans are further broken out into (i) loans acquired with evidence of credit impairment (“Purchased Credit Impaired or PCI Loans”) and (ii) non-PCI loans. Loans originated by the Company and loans acquired through the purchase of CBKN, GRNB, SCMF and TIBB are excluded from the loss sharing agreements and are classified as “non covered.” Additionally, certain consumer loans acquired through the acquisitions of First National Bank in Spartanburg, South Carolina, Metro Bank in Miami, Florida and Turnberry Bank in Aventura, Florida (collectively, the “Failed Banks”) from the FDIC are specifically excluded from the loss sharing agreements.
The Company identifies PCI loans by evaluating both qualitative and quantitative factors. The loans are analyzed by taking into account the individual loan risk rating assigned by the Company along with an understanding of the credit underwriting and monitoring practices of the originating institution as well as loan level data available regarding credit risk, such as delinquency status, origination vintage, accrual and charge off history.
Loans acquired are recorded at fair value in accordance with acquisition accounting, exclusive of any loss share agreements with the FDIC. The fair value estimates associated with the loans include estimates related to expected prepayments and the amount and timing of undiscounted expected principal, interest and other cash flows adjusted for expected credit losses and interest rate fluctuations. At the time of acquisition, the Company accounted for the impaired purchased loans by segregating each portfolio into loan pools with similar risk characteristics, which included:
| • | | The loan type based on regulatory reporting guidelines, namely whether the loan was a mortgage, consumer, or commercial loan; |
| • | | The nature of collateral; and |
| • | | The relative credit risk of the loan on performance. |
From these pools, the Company uses certain loan information, including outstanding principal balance, estimated expected losses, weighted average maturity, weighted average term to re-price (if a variable rate loan), weighted average margin, and weighted average interest rate to estimate the expected cash flow for each loan pool. Over the life of the acquired loans, the Company continues to estimate cash flows expected to be collected on each loan pool. The Company evaluates, at each balance sheet date, whether its estimates of the present value of the cash flows from the loan pools, determined using the effective interest rates, has decreased, such that the present value of such cash flows is less than the recorded investment of the pool, and if so, recognizes a provision for loan loss in its consolidated statement of income, unless interest rate driven. Additionally, if we have favorable changes in our estimates of cash flows expected to be collected for a loan pool such that the then-present value exceeds the recorded investment of that pool, we will first reverse any previously established allowance for loan losses for the pool. If such estimate exceeds the amount of any previously established allowance, we will accrete future interest income over the remaining life of the pool at a rate which, when used to discount the expected cash flows, results in the then-present value of such cash flows equaling the recorded investment of the pool at the time of the revised estimate.
The table below presents a rollforward of accretable yield and income expected to be earned related to purchased credit-impaired loans:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Quarter Ended March 31, 2013 | | | Quarter Ended March 31, 2012 | |
Balance, beginning of period | | $ | 552,999 | | | $ | 715,479 | |
New loans purchased | | | — | | | | — | |
Accretion of income | | | (45,135 | ) | | | (50,314 | ) |
Reclassifications from nonaccretable difference | | | 10,273 | | | | 9,725 | |
Disposals | | | (27,916 | ) | | | (35,740 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Balance, end of period | | $ | 490,221 | | | $ | 639,150 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Nonaccretable difference represents contractually required payments in excess of the amount of estimated cash flows expected to be collected. The accretable yield represents the excess of estimated cash flows expected to be collected over the initial fair value of the PCI loans.
12
Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)
The accretable yield is accreted into interest income over the estimated life of the PCI loans using the level yield method. The accretable yield will change due to changes in:
| • | | The estimate of the remaining life of PCI loans which may change the amount of future interest income, and possibly principal, expected to be collected; |
| • | | The estimate of the amount of contractually required principal and interest payments over the estimated life that will not be collected (the nonaccretable difference); and |
| • | | Indices for PCI loans with variable rates of interest. |
For PCI loans, the impact of loan modifications is included in the evaluation of expected cash flows for subsequent decreases or increases of cash flows. For variable rate PCI loans, expected future cash flows will be recalculated as the rates adjust over the lives of the loans. At acquisition, the expected future cash flows were based on the variable rates that were in effect at that time.
Because of the loss protection provided by the FDIC, the risks of CBF covered loans and foreclosed real estate are significantly different from those assets not covered under the loss share agreement. Refer to Note 8 – Other Real Estate Owned, for the covered and non-covered balances of other real estate owned.
As a result from overall improvement in our most recent estimates of cash flows, substantially related to the Company’s legacy Green Bankshares portfolio, the Company recognized a $2,610 CVR expense.
Non-covered Loans
The following is a summary of the major categories of non-covered loans outstanding as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
March 31, 2013 | | PCI Loans | | | Non-PCI Loans | | | Total Non-covered Loans | |
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate | | $ | 573,846 | | | $ | 218,864 | | | $ | 792,710 | |
Other commercial C&D | | | 302,986 | | | | 69,726 | | | | 372,712 | |
Multifamily commercial real estate | | | 37,313 | | | | 26,657 | | | | 63,970 | |
1-4 family residential C&D | | | 29,375 | | | | 47,349 | | | | 76,724 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total commercial real estate | | | 943,520 | | | | 362,596 | | | | 1,306,116 | |
Owner occupied commercial real estate | | | 382,253 | | | | 575,589 | | | | 957,842 | |
Commercial and industrial | | | 165,603 | | | | 459,288 | | | | 624,891 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total commercial | | | 547,856 | | | | 1,034,877 | | | | 1,582,733 | |
1-4 family residential | | | 445,344 | | | | 295,379 | | | | 740,723 | |
Home equity | | | 133,709 | | | | 224,457 | | | | 358,166 | |
Consumer | | | 22,038 | | | | 115,567 | | | | 137,605 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total consumer | | | 601,091 | | | | 635,403 | | | | 1,236,494 | |
Other | | | 57,043 | | | | 42,871 | | | | 99,914 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 2,149,510 | | | $ | 2,075,747 | | | $ | 4,225,257 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2012 | | PCI Loans | | | Non-PCI Loans | | | Total Non-covered Loans | |
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate | | $ | 623,290 | | | $ | 176,925 | | | $ | 800,215 | |
Other commercial C&D | | | 318,025 | | | | 55,734 | | | | 373,759 | |
Multifamily commercial real estate | | | 46,148 | | | | 27,258 | | | | 73,406 | |
1-4 family residential C&D | | | 35,987 | | | | 41,970 | | | | 77,957 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total commercial real estate | | | 1,023,450 | | | | 301,887 | | | | 1,325,337 | |
Owner occupied commercial real estate | | | 439,059 | | | | 536,404 | | | | 975,463 | |
Commercial and industrial | | | 204,991 | | | | 436,280 | | | | 641,271 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
13
Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2012 | | PCI Loans | | | Non-PCI Loans | | | Total Non-covered Loans | |
Total commercial | | | 644,050 | | | | 972,684 | | | | 1,616,734 | |
1-4 family residential | | | 485,477 | | | | 258,822 | | | | 744,299 | |
Home equity | | | 135,737 | | | | 234,820 | | | | 370,557 | |
Consumer | | | 29,163 | | | | 107,809 | | | | 136,972 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total consumer | | | 650,377 | | | | 601,451 | | | | 1,251,828 | |
Other | | | 56,238 | | | | 40,419 | | | | 96,657 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 2,374,115 | | | $ | 1,916,441 | | | $ | 4,290,556 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Covered Loans
The following is a summary of the major categories of covered loans outstanding as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
March 31, 2013 | | PCI Loans | | | Non-PCI Loans | | | Total Covered Loans | |
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate | | $ | 87,154 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 87,154 | |
Other commercial C&D | | | 27,996 | | | | — | | | | 27,996 | |
Multifamily commercial real estate | | | 12,188 | | | | — | | | | 12,188 | |
1-4 family residential C&D | | | 2,923 | | | | — | | | | 2,923 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total commercial real estate | | | 130,261 | | | | — | | | | 130,261 | |
Owner occupied commercial real estate | | | 84,806 | | | | — | | | | 84,806 | |
Commercial and industrial | | | 15,012 | | | | 396 | | | | 15,408 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total commercial | | | 99,818 | | | | 396 | | | | 100,214 | |
1-4 family residential | | | 84,948 | | | | 307 | | | | 85,255 | |
Home equity | | | 18,206 | | | | 41,471 | | | | 59,677 | |
Consumer | | | 53 | | | | — | | | | 53 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total consumer | | | 103,207 | | | | 41,778 | | | | 144,985 | |
Other | | | 1,253 | | | | — | | | | 1,253 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 334,539 | | | $ | 42,174 | | | $ | 376,713 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2012 | | PCI Loans | | | Non-PCI Loans | | | Total Covered Loans | |
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate | | $ | 94,916 | | | $ | 56 | | | $ | 94,972 | |
Other commercial C&D | | | 31,722 | | | | — | | | | 31,722 | |
Multifamily commercial real estate | | | 11,614 | | | | — | | | | 11,614 | |
1-4 family residential C&D | | | 4,167 | | | | — | | | | 4,167 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total commercial real estate | | | 142,419 | | | | 56 | | | | 142,475 | |
Owner occupied commercial real estate | | | 84,006 | | | | — | | | | 84,006 | |
Commercial and industrial | | | 16,451 | | | | 606 | | | | 17,057 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total commercial | | | 100,457 | | | | 606 | | | | 101,063 | |
1-4 family residential | | | 91,586 | | | | 227 | | | | 91,813 | |
Home equity | | | 16,823 | | | | 43,287 | | | | 60,110 | |
Consumer | | | 185 | | | | — | | | | 185 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total consumer | | | 108,594 | | | | 43,514 | | | | 152,108 | |
Other | | | 4,364 | | | | — | | | | 4,364 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 355,834 | | | $ | 44,176 | | | $ | 400,010 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
14
Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)
The following tables present the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans, based on contractual terms, as of March 31, 2013 by class of loans:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-purchased credit impaired loans | | 30-89 Days Past Due | | | Greater than 90 Days Past Due and Still Accruing/Accreting | | | Nonaccrual | | | Total | |
| | Covered | | | Non-Covered | | | Covered | | | Non-Covered | | | Covered | | | Non-Covered | | |
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
Other commercial C&D | | | — | | | | 269 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 212 | | | | 481 | |
Multifamily commercial real estate | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
1-4 family residential C&D | | | — | | | | 289 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 649 | | | | 938 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total commercial real estate | | | — | | | | 558 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 861 | | | | 1,419 | |
Owner occupied commercial real estate | | | — | | | | 138 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,102 | | | | 2,240 | |
Commercial and industrial | | | — | | | | 553 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 66 | | | | 6,466 | | | | 7,085 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total commercial | | | — | | | | 691 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 66 | | | | 8,568 | | | | 9,325 | |
1-4 family residential | | | — | | | | 3,374 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 3,901 | | | | 7,275 | |
Home equity | | | 218 | | | | 578 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,191 | | | | 2,340 | | | | 5,327 | |
Consumer | | | — | | | | 1,186 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 427 | | | | 1,613 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total consumer | | | 218 | | | | 5,138 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,191 | | | | 6,668 | | | | 14,215 | |
Other | | | — | | | | 111 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 111 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 218 | | | $ | 6,498 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 2,257 | | | $ | 16,097 | | | $ | 25,070 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Purchased credit impaired loans | | 30-89 Days Past Due | | | Greater than 90 Day Past Due and Still Accruing/Accreting | | | Nonaccrual | | | Total | |
| | Covered | | | Non-Covered | | | Covered | | | Non-Covered | | | Covered | | | Non-Covered | | |
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate | | $ | 1,514 | | | $ | 10,238 | | | $ | 16,068 | | | $ | 46,551 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 74,371 | |
Other commercial C&D | | | 277 | | | | 16,057 | | | | 19,616 | | | | 85,140 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 121,090 | |
Multifamily commercial real estate | | | 263 | | | | 869 | | | | 2,100 | | | | 4,324 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 7,556 | |
1-4 family residential C&D | | | — | | | | 1,337 | | | | 2,074 | | | | 4,814 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 8,225 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total commercial real estate | | | 2,054 | | | | 28,501 | | | | 39,858 | | | | 140,829 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 211,242 | |
Owner occupied commercial real estate | | | 762 | | | | 5,562 | | | | 6,747 | | | | 50,769 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 63,840 | |
Commercial and industrial | | | — | | | | 1,941 | | | | 888 | | | | 28,388 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 31,217 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total commercial | | | 762 | | | | 7,503 | | | | 7,635 | | | | 79,157 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 95,057 | |
1-4 family residential | | | 965 | | | | 12,086 | | | | 11,487 | | | | 43,638 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 68,176 | |
Home equity | | | 2,974 | | | | 3,346 | | | | 2,787 | | | | 9,650 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 18,757 | |
Consumer | | | — | | | | 661 | | | | 2 | | | | 450 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,113 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total consumer | | | 3,939 | | | | 16,093 | | | | 14,276 | | | | 53,738 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 88,046 | |
Other | | | — | | | | 483 | | | | 696 | | | | 5,101 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 6,280 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 6,755 | | | $ | 52,580 | | | $ | 62,465 | | | $ | 278,825 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 400,625 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
15
Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)
The following tables present the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans, based on contractual terms, as of December 31, 2012 by class of loans:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-purchased credit impaired loans | | 30-89 Days Past Due | | | Greater than 90 Days Past Due and Still Accruing/Accreting | | | Nonaccrual | | | Total | |
| | Covered | | | Non-Covered | | | Covered | | | Non-Covered | | | Covered | | | Non-Covered | | |
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 56 | | | $ | 24 | | | $ | 80 | |
Other commercial C&D | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 97 | | | | 97 | |
Multifamily commercial real estate | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
1-4 family residential C&D | | | — | | | | 474 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 363 | | | | 837 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total commercial real estate | | | — | | | | 474 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 56 | | | | 484 | | | | 1,014 | |
Owner occupied commercial real estate | | | — | | | | 383 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,966 | | | | 2,349 | |
Commercial and industrial | | | — | | | | 445 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 276 | | | | 2,057 | | | | 2,778 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total commercial | | | — | | | | 828 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 276 | | | | 4,023 | | | | 5,127 | |
1-4 family residential | | | — | | | | 1,612 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 3,733 | | | | 5,345 | |
Home equity | | | 1,614 | | | | 1,474 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,460 | | | | 2,581 | | | | 8,129 | |
Consumer | | | — | | | | 1,793 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 367 | | | | 2,160 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total consumer | | | 1,614 | | | | 4,879 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,460 | | | | 6,681 | | | | 15,634 | |
Other | | | — | | | | 49 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 49 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 1,614 | | | $ | 6,230 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 2,792 | | | $ | 11,188 | | | $ | 21,824 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Purchased credit impaired loans | | 30-89 Days Past Due | | | Greater than 90 Days Past Due and Still Accruing/Accreting | | | Nonaccrual | | | Total | |
| | Covered | | | Non-Covered | | | Covered | | | Non-Covered | | | Covered | | | Non-Covered | | |
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate | | $ | 2,799 | | | $ | 4,663 | | | $ | 17,286 | | | $ | 44,089 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 68,837 | |
Other commercial C&D | | | 135 | | | | 6,995 | | | | 21,659 | | | | 84,317 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 113,106 | |
Multifamily commercial real estate | | | — | | | | 194 | | | | 3,612 | | | | 3,394 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 7,200 | |
1-4 family residential C&D | | | — | | | | 2,321 | | | | 3,482 | | | | 5,283 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 11,086 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total commercial real estate | | | 2,934 | | | | 14,173 | | | | 46,039 | | | | 137,083 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 200,229 | |
Owner occupied commercial real estate | | | 873 | | | | 4,163 | | | | 7,646 | | | | 54,753 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 67,435 | |
Commercial and industrial | | | 99 | | | | 3,889 | | | | 2,045 | | | | 32,860 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 38,893 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total commercial | | | 972 | | | | 8,052 | | | | 9,691 | | | | 87,613 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 106,328 | |
1-4 family residential | | | 1,214 | | | | 15,399 | | | | 13,685 | | | | 42,072 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 72,370 | |
Home equity | | | 345 | | | | 4,227 | | | | 3,024 | | | | 9,750 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 17,346 | |
Consumer | | | 1 | | | | 1,285 | | | | — | | | | 557 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,843 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total consumer | | | 1,560 | | | | 20,911 | | | | 16,709 | | | | 52,379 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 91,559 | |
Other | | | — | | | | 2,896 | | | | 1,014 | | | | 2,172 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 6,082 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 5,466 | | | $ | 46,032 | | | $ | 73,453 | | | $ | 279,247 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 404,198 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
16
Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)
Purchased credit-impaired loans are not classified as nonaccrual as they are considered to be accruing because their interest income relates to the accretable yield recognized under accounting for purchased credit-impaired loans and not to contractual interest payments.
Credit Quality Indicators
The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. The Company analyzes loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk. This analysis is performed on a monthly basis. The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings:
| • | | Pass—These loans range from superior quality with minimal credit risk to loans requiring heightened management attention but that are still an acceptable risk and continue to perform as contracted. |
| • | | Special Mention—Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the institution’s credit position at some future date. |
| • | | Substandard—Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. |
| • | | Doubtful—Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. |
The following table summarizes loans, excluding purchased credit-impaired loans, monitored for credit quality based on internal ratings at March 31, 2013:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Pass | | | Special Mention | | | Substandard | | | Doubtful | | | Total | |
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate | | $ | 217,967 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 897 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 218,864 | |
Other commercial C&D | | | 68,850 | | | | 322 | | | | 554 | | | | — | | | | 69,726 | |
Multifamily commercial real estate | | | 26,342 | | | | — | | | | 315 | | | | — | | | | 26,657 | |
1-4 family residential C&D | | | 42,744 | | | | 750 | | | | 3,855 | | | | — | | | | 47,349 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total commercial real estate | | | 355,903 | | | | 1,072 | | | | 5,621 | | | | — | | | | 362,596 | |
Owner occupied commercial real estate | | | 570,911 | | | | — | | | | 4,678 | | | | — | | | | 575,589 | |
Commercial and industrial | | | 448,516 | | | | 1,575 | | | | 9,593 | | | | — | | | | 459,684 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total commercial | | | 1,019,427 | | | | 1,575 | | | | 14,271 | | | | — | | | | 1,035,273 | |
1-4 family residential | | | 291,312 | | | | 305 | | | | 4,069 | | | | — | | | | 295,686 | |
Home equity | | | 260,379 | | | | 191 | | | | 5,358 | | | | — | | | | 265,928 | |
Consumer | | | 115,111 | | | | — | | | | 456 | | | | — | | | | 115,567 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total consumer | | | 666,802 | | | | 496 | | | | 9,883 | | | | — | | | | 677,181 | |
Other | | | 42,871 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 42,871 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 2,085,003 | | | $ | 3,143 | | | $ | 29,775 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 2,117,921 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
17
Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)
6. Allowance for Loan Losses
Activity in the allowance for loan losses for the quarters ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 is as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Quarter Ended March 31, 2013 | | | Quarter Ended March 31, 2012 | |
Balance, beginning of period | | $ | 54,896 | | | $ | 34,749 | |
Provision for loan losses charged to expense | | | 6,904 | | | | 5,376 | |
Loans charged off | | | (7,321 | ) | | | (242 | ) |
Recoveries of loans previously charged off | | | 1,828 | | | | 725 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Balance, end of period | | $ | 56,307 | | | $ | 40,608 | |
| | | | | | | | |
The following table presents the roll forward of the allowance for loan losses for the quarter ended March 31, 2013 by the class of loans against which the allowance is allocated:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, 2012 | | | Provision | | | Net (Charge- offs)/Recoveries | | | March 31, 2013 | |
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate | | $ | 2,991 | | | $ | 494 | | | $ | (36 | ) | | $ | 3,449 | |
Other commercial C&D | | | 12,704 | | | | (274 | ) | | | 442 | | | | 12,872 | |
Multifamily commercial real estate | | | 243 | | | | (93 | ) | | | 41 | | | | 191 | |
1-4 family residential C&D | | | 1,711 | | | | (175 | ) | | | 21 | | | | 1,557 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total commercial real estate | | | 17,649 | | | | (48 | ) | | | 468 | | | | 18,069 | |
Owner occupied commercial real estate | | | 3,669 | | | | 92 | | | | 44 | | | | 3,805 | |
Commercial and industrial | | | 7,043 | | | | 7,548 | | | | (4,367 | ) | | | 10,224 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total commercial | | | 10,712 | | | | 7,640 | | | | (4,323 | ) | | | 14,029 | |
1-4 family residential | | | 15,218 | | | | 1,391 | | | | 28 | | | | 16,637 | |
Home equity | | | 8,607 | | | | (3,370 | ) | | | (683 | ) | | | 4,544 | |
Consumer | | | 2,077 | | | | 653 | | | | (563 | ) | | | 2,167 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total consumer | | | 25,902 | | | | (1,326 | ) | | | (1,218 | ) | | | 23,358 | |
Other | | | 633 | | | | 638 | | | | (420 | ) | | | 851 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 54,896 | | | $ | 6,904 | | | $ | (5,493 | ) | | $ | 56,307 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The following table presents the roll forward of the allowance for loan losses for the quarter ended March 31, 2012 by the class of loans against which the allowance is allocated:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, 2011 | | | Provision | | | Net (Charge- offs)/Recoveries | | | March 31, 2012 | |
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate | | $ | 3,854 | | | $ | (749 | ) | | $ | 725 | | | $ | 3,830 | |
Other commercial C&D | | | 7,627 | | | | 2,079 | | | | — | | | | 9,706 | |
Multifamily commercial real estate | | | 398 | | | | (262 | ) | | | — | | | | 136 | |
1-4 family residential C&D | | | 921 | | | | 240 | | | | — | | | | 1,161 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total commercial real estate | | | 12,800 | | | | 1,308 | | | | 725 | | | | 14,833 | |
Owner occupied commercial real estate | | | 5,454 | | | | 316 | | | | — | | | | 5,770 | |
Commercial and industrial | | | 4,166 | | | | 672 | | | | (2 | ) | | | 4,836 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total commercial | | | 9,620 | | | | 988 | | | | (2 | ) | | | 10,606 | |
1-4 family residential | | | 7,252 | | | | 2,326 | | | | — | | | | 9,578 | |
Home equity | | | 2,711 | | | | 495 | | | | (235 | ) | | | 2,971 | |
Consumer | | | 1,594 | | | | 218 | | | | (5 | ) | | | 1,807 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
18
Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, 2011 | | | Provision | | | Net (Charge- offs)/Recoveries | | | March 31, 2012 | |
Total consumer | | | 11,557 | | | | 3,039 | | | | (240 | ) | | | 14,356 | |
Other | | | 772 | | | | 41 | | | | — | | | | 813 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 34,749 | | | $ | 5,376 | | | $ | 483 | | | $ | 40,608 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The following table presents the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans by class of loans and by impairment evaluation method as of March 31, 2013:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Allowance for Loan Losses | | | Loans | |
| | Individually Evaluated for Impairment | | | Collectively Evaluated for Impairment | | | Purchased Credit- Impaired | | | Individually Evaluated for Impairment | | | Collectively Evaluated for Impairment (1) | | | Purchased Credit- Impaired | |
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,448 | | | $ | 2,001 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 218,864 | | | $ | 661,000 | |
Other commercial C&D | | | — | | | | 2,063 | | | | 10,809 | | | | — | | | | 69,726 | | | | 330,982 | |
Multifamily commercial real estate | | | — | | | | 128 | | | | 63 | | | | — | | | | 26,657 | | | | 49,501 | |
1-4 family residential C&D | | | — | | | | 1,064 | | | | 493 | | | | — | | | | 47,349 | | | | 32,298 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total commercial real estate | | | — | | | | 4,703 | | | | 13,366 | | | | — | | | | 362,596 | | | | 1,073,781 | |
Owner occupied commercial real estate | | | 29 | | | | 2,371 | | | | 1,405 | | | | 1,154 | | | | 574,435 | | | | 467,059 | |
Commercial and industrial | | | 3,653 | | | | 4,730 | | | | 1,841 | | | | 5,069 | | | | 454,615 | | | | 180,615 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total commercial | | | 3,682 | | | | 7,101 | | | | 3,246 | | | | 6,223 | | | | 1,029,050 | | | | 647,674 | |
1-4 family residential | | | — | | | | 1,809 | | | | 14,828 | | | | — | | | | 283,098 | | | | 530,292 | |
Home equity | | | — | | | | 293 | | | | 4,261 | | | | — | | | | 265,928 | | | | 151,915 | |
Consumer | | | — | | | | 1,775 | | | | 392 | | | | — | | | | 115,567 | | | | 22,091 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total consumer | | | — | | | | 3,877 | | | | 19,481 | | | | — | | | | 664,593 | | | | 704,298 | |
Other | | | — | | | | 269 | | | | 582 | | | | — | | | | 42,871 | | | | 58,296 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 3,682 | | | $ | 15,950 | | | $ | 36,675 | | | $ | 6,223 | | | $ | 2,099,110 | | | $ | 2,484,049 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(1) | Loans collectively evaluated for impairment include $231,784 of acquired home equity loans, $189,026 of commercial and agricultural loans and $74,093 of other consumer loans. The acquired home equity loans and commercial and agricultural loans are presented net of unamortized purchase discounts of $19,056 and $530, respectively. |
19
Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)
The following table presents the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment and by impairment evaluation method as of December 31, 2012:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Allowance for Loan Losses | | | Loans | |
| | Individually Evaluated for Impairment | | | Collectively Evaluated for Impairment | | | Purchased Credit- Impaired | | | Individually Evaluated for Impairment | | | Collectively Evaluated for Impairment (2) | | | Purchased Credit- Impaired | |
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate | | $ | — | | | $ | 688 | | | $ | 2,303 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 176,981 | | | $ | 718,206 | |
Other commercial C&D | | | — | | | | 1,803 | | | | 10,901 | | | | — | | | | 55,734 | | | | 349,747 | |
Multifamily commercial real estate | | | — | | | | 24 | | | | 219 | | | | — | | | | 27,258 | | | | 57,762 | |
1-4 family residential C&D | | | — | | | | 938 | | | | 773 | | | | — | | | | 41,970 | | | | 40,154 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total commercial real estate | | | — | | | | 3,453 | | | | 14,196 | | | | — | | | | 301,943 | | | | 1,165,869 | |
Owner occupied commercial real estate | | | 38 | | | | 2,519 | | | | 1,112 | | | | 1,756 | | | | 534,648 | | | | 523,065 | |
Commercial and industrial | | | — | | | | 5,473 | | | | 1,570 | | | | — | | | | 436,886 | | | | 221,442 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total commercial | | | 38 | | | | 7,992 | | | | 2,682 | | | | 1,756 | | | | 971,534 | | | | 744,507 | |
1-4 family residential | | | — | | | | 1,393 | | | | 13,825 | | | | 3,153 | | | | 244,620 | | | | 577,063 | |
Home equity | | | — | | | | 313 | | | | 8,294 | | | | | | | | 278,107 | | | | 152,560 | |
Consumer | | | — | | | | 1,563 | | | | 514 | | | | — | | | | 107,809 | | | | 29,348 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total consumer | | | — | | | | 3,269 | | | | 22,633 | | | | 3,153 | | | | 630,536 | | | | 758,971 | |
Other | | | — | | | | 324 | | | | 309 | | | | — | | | | 40,419 | | | | 60,602 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 38 | | | $ | 15,038 | | | $ | 39,820 | | | $ | 4,909 | | | $ | 1,944,432 | | | $ | 2,729,949 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(2) | Loans collectively evaluated for impairment include $244,582 of acquired home equity loans, $171,666 of commercial and agricultural loans and $77,397 of other consumer loans. The acquired loans are presented net of unamortized purchase discounts of $17,687, $901 and $286, respectively. |
7. FDIC Indemnification Asset
The Company has recorded an indemnification asset related to loss share agreements entered into with the FDIC wherein the FDIC will reimburse the Company for certain amounts related to certain acquired loans and other real estate owned should the Company experience a loss. Under the loss sharing arrangements, the FDIC has agreed to absorb 80% of all future losses and workout expenses on these assets which occur prior to the expiration of the loss sharing agreements. These agreements resulted from the purchase of the Failed Banks.
The loss sharing agreements consists of three (one for each Failed Bank) single-family shared-loss agreements and three (one for each Failed Bank) commercial and other loans shared-loss agreements. The single family shared-loss agreements provide for FDIC loss sharing and our reimbursement for recoveries to the FDIC for ten years from July 16, 2010 for single-family residential loans. The commercial shared-loss agreements provide for FDIC loss sharing for five years from July 16, 2010 and our reimbursement for recoveries to the FDIC for eight years from July 16, 2010 for all other covered assets.
The following is a summary of the activity in the FDIC indemnification asset.
| | | | |
Balance, December 31, 2012 | | $ | 49,417 | |
| | | | |
Indemnification asset expense | | | (492 | ) |
Amortization on indemnification asset | | | (1,677 | ) |
Reimbursable losses claimed | | | (2,987 | ) |
| | | | |
Balance, March 31, 2013 | | $ | 44,261 | |
| | | | |
20
Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)
| | | | |
Balance, December 31, 2011 | | $ | 66,282 | |
| | | | |
Indemnification asset income | | | 2,434 | |
Amortization on indemnification asset | | | (2,112 | ) |
Reimbursable losses claimed | | | (2,890 | ) |
| | | | |
Balance, March 31, 2012 | | $ | 63,714 | |
| | | | |
8. Other Real Estate Owned
The activity within Other Real Estate Owned (“OREO”) for the quarters ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 is presented in the table below. Ending balances for OREO covered by loss sharing agreements with the FDIC for these periods were $32,961 and $44,367, respectively. Non-covered OREO ending balances for these periods were $118,827 and $125,066, respectively:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Quarter Ended March 31, 2013 | | | Quarter Ended March 31, 2012 | |
Balance, beginning of period | | $ | 154,267 | | | $ | 168,781 | |
Real estate acquired from borrowers | | | 18,691 | | | | 23,285 | |
Valuation adjustments | | | (6,590 | ) | | | (3,032 | ) |
Properties sold | | | (14,580 | ) | | | (19,601 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Balance, end of period | | $ | 151,788 | | | $ | 169,433 | |
| | | | | | | | |
9. Federal Home Loan Bank Advances and Short-Term Borrowings
Short-term borrowings include federal funds purchased, securities sold under agreements to repurchase, and advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank.
The Bank has securities sold under agreements to repurchase with customers. These agreements are collateralized by investment securities issued by the United States Government or its agencies which are chosen by the Bank. The amounts outstanding at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 were $29,980 and $41,508, respectively.
The Bank invests in Federal Home Loan Bank stock for the purpose of establishing credit lines with the Federal Home Loan Bank. The credit availability to the Bank is based on a percentage of the Bank’s total assets as reported on the most recent quarterly financial information submitted to the regulators subject to the pledging of sufficient collateral.
At March 31, 2013, in addition to $25,450 in letters of credit issued by the Federal Home Loan Bank, of which $25,150 is used in lieu of pledging securities to the State of Florida, the Bank had $1,415 in advances outstanding with a carrying value of $1,415.
The advances as of March 31, 2013 consisted of the following:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Carrying Amount | | | Contractual Outstanding Amount | | | Maturity Date | | | Repricing Frequency | | | Contractual Rate at March 31, 2013 | |
$ | 832 | | | $ | 832 | | | | November 2017 | | | | Fixed | | | | 0.50 | % |
| 583 | | | | 583 | | | | February 2026 | | | | Fixed | | | | 0.00 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
$ | 1,415 | | | $ | 1,415 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The Bank’s collateral with the FHLB consists of a blanket floating lien pledge of the Bank’s residential 1-4 family mortgage, multifamily, HELOC and commercial real estate secured loans. The amount of eligible collateral at March 31, 2013 provided for incremental borrowing availability of up to $292,670.
At December 31, 2012, in addition to $25,450 in letters of credit of which $25,150 is used in lieu of pledging securities to the State of Florida, the Bank had $1,460 in advances outstanding with a carrying value of $1,460.
21
Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)
The advances as of December 31, 2012 consisted of the following:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Carrying Amount | | | Contractual Outstanding Amount | | | Maturity Date | | | Repricing Frequency | | Contractual Rate at December 31, 2012 | |
$ | 867 | | | $ | 867 | | | | November 2017 | | | Fixed | | | 0.50 | % |
| 593 | | | | 593 | | | | February 2026 | | | Fixed | | | 0.00 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
$ | 1,460 | | | $ | 1,460 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The Bank’s collateral with the FHLB consists of a blanket floating lien pledge of the Bank’s residential 1-4 family mortgage, multifamily, HELOC and commercial real estate secured loans. The amount of eligible collateral at December 31, 2012 provided for incremental borrowing availability of up to $296,413.
10. Long Term Borrowings
Structured repurchase agreements
At March 31, 2013, outstanding structured repurchase agreements totaled $50,000 of contractual amounts with carrying values of $54,133. These repurchase agreements have a weighted-average rate of 4.06% as of March 31, 2013 and are collateralized by $62,071 of mortgage-backed securities.
| | | | | | | | | | |
Carrying Amount | | | Contractual Amount | | | Maturity Date | | Rate at March 31, 2013 |
$ | 11,034 | | | $ | 10,000 | | | November 6, 2016 | | 4.75% |
| 10,580 | | | | 10,000 | | | December 18, 2017 | | 3.72% |
| 11,019 | | | | 10,000 | | | March 30, 2017 | | 4.50% |
| 10,614 | | | | 10,000 | | | December 18, 2017 | | 3.79% |
| 10,886 | | | | 10,000 | | | March 22, 2019 | | 3.56% |
| | | | | | | | | | |
$ | 54,133 | | | $ | 50,000 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
At December 31, 2012, outstanding structured repurchase agreements totaled $50,000 of contractual amounts with carrying values of $54,354. These repurchase agreements have a weighted-average rate of 4.06% as of December 31, 2012 and are collateralized by $66,511 of mortgage-backed securities.
| | | | | | | | | | |
Carrying Amount | | | Contractual Amount | | | Maturity Date | | Rate at December 31, 2012 |
$ | 11,102 | | | $ | 10,000 | | | November 6, 2016 | | 4.75% |
| 10,608 | | | | 10,000 | | | December 18, 2017 | | 3.72% |
| 11,080 | | | | 10,000 | | | March 30, 2017 | | 4.50% |
| 10,644 | | | | 10,000 | | | December 18, 2017 | | 3.79% |
| 10,920 | | | | 10,000 | | | March 22, 2019 | | 3.56% |
| | | | | | | | | | |
$ | 54,354 | | | $ | 50,000 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Subordinated Debentures
Through its acquisitions of TIBB, CBKN, GRNB and SCMF, the Company assumed twelve separate pooled offerings of trust preferred securities. The Company is not considered the primary beneficiary of the trusts (variable interest entities), therefore the trusts are not consolidated in the Company’s consolidated financial statements, but rather, the subordinated debentures are presented as liabilities.
The Trusts consist of wholly-owned statutory trust subsidiaries for the purpose of issuing the trust preferred securities. The Trusts used the proceeds from the issuance of trust preferred securities to acquire junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures of the Company. The trust preferred securities essentially mirror the debt securities, carrying a cumulative preferred dividend equal to the interest rate on the debt securities. The debt securities and the trust preferred securities each have 30-year lives. The trust preferred securities and the debt securities are callable by the companies or the Trust, at their respective option after a period of time outlined
22
Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)
below, and at varying premiums and sooner in specific events, subject to prior approval by the Federal Reserve Board (“FRB”), if then required. Deferral of interest payments on the trust preferred securities is allowed for up to 60 months without being considered an event of default. On March 18, 2013, we called and redeemed $34,500 of trust preferred securities issued by SCMF, which had a fixed interest rate of 7.95%. The prepayment resulted in a $308 loss on extinguishment of debt.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Date of Offering | | Original Face Amount | | | Carrying Amount March 31, 2013 | | | Carrying Amount December 31, 2012 | | | Interest Rate As of March 31, 2013 | | Call Date | | Maturity Date |
September 7, 2000 | | $ | 8,000 | | | $ | 8,749 | | | $ | 8,762 | | | 10.6% Fixed | | September 7, 2010 | | September 7, 2030 |
July 31, 2001 | | | 5,000 | | | | 3,810 | | | | 3,795 | | | 3.88% (3 Month LIBOR plus 358 basis points) | | July 31, 2006 | | July 31, 2031 |
July 31, 2001 | | | 4,000 | | | | 2,589 | | | | 2,573 | | | 3.88% (3 Month LIBOR plus 358 basis points) | | July 31, 2006 | | July 31, 2031 |
June 26, 2003 | | | 10,000 | | | | 5,854 | | | | 5,832 | | | 3.38% (3 Month LIBOR plus 310 basis points) | | June 26, 2008 | | June 26, 2033 |
September 25, 2003 | | | 10,000 | | | | 6,258 | | | | 6,222 | | | 3.15% (3 Month LIBOR plus 285 basis points) | | September 25, 2008 | | September 25, 2033 |
November 10, 2003 | | | — | | | | — | | | | 34,189 | | | 7.95% Fixed | | November 10, 2008 | | December 31, 2033 |
December 30, 2003 | | | 10,000 | | | | 5,636 | | | | 5,614 | | | 3.15% (3 Month LIBOR plus 285 basis points) | | December 30, 2008 | �� | December 30, 2033 |
June 28, 2005 | | | 3,000 | | | | 1,509 | | | | 1,497 | | | 1.96% (3 Month LIBOR plus 168 basis points) | | June 28, 2010 | | June 28, 2035 |
December 22, 2005 | | | 10,000 | | | | 4,409 | | | | 4,383 | | | 1.68% (3 Month LIBOR plus 140 basis points) | | December 22, 2010 | | March 15, 2036 |
December 28, 2005 | | | 13,000 | | | | 6,305 | | | | 6,255 | | | 1.82% (3 Month LIBOR plus 154 basis points) | | December 28, 2010 | | March 15, 2036 |
June 23, 2006 | | | 20,000 | | | | 10,991 | | | | 10,918 | | | 1.85% (3 Month LIBOR plus 155 basis points) | | June 23, 2011 | | July 7, 2036 |
May 16, 2007 | | | 56,000 | | | | 27,425 | | | | 27,220 | | | 1.93% (3 Month LIBOR plus 165 basis points) | | May 16, 2012 | | May 16, 2037 |
June 15, 2007 | | | 10,000 | | | | 5,254 | | | | 5,243 | | | 1.71% (3 Month LIBOR plus 143 basis points) | | June 15, 2012 | | September 6, 2037 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 159,000 | | | $ | 88,789 | | | $ | 122,503 | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other Subordinated Debenturess
Through the acquisition of CBKN, the Company assumed $3,393 in aggregate principal amount of subordinated promissory notes with a fixed interest rate of 10.0% due March 18, 2020. The notes had a carrying value of $3,568 and $3,573 as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. The Company may prepay the Notes at any time after March 18, 2015 subject to regulatory approval and compliance with applicable law. The Company’s obligation to repay the notes is subordinate to all indebtedness owed by the Company to its current and future secured creditors and general creditors and certain other financial obligations of the Company.
At March 31, 2013, the maturities of long-term borrowings were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Fixed Rate | | | Floating Rate | | | Total | |
Due in 2014 | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
Due in 2015 | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Due in 2016 | | | 11,034 | | | | — | | | | 11,034 | |
Due in 2017 | | | 32,213 | | | | — | | | | 32,213 | |
Due in 2018 | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Thereafter | | | 23,203 | | | | 80,040 | | | | 103,243 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total long-term debt | | $ | 66,450 | | | $ | 80,040 | | | $ | 146,490 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
23
Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)
At December 31, 2012, the maturities of long-term borrowings were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Fixed Rate | | | Floating Rate | | | Total | |
Due in 2013 through 2015 | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
Due in 2016 | | | 11,102 | | | | — | | | | 11,102 | |
Due in 2017 | | | 32,332 | | | | — | | | | 32,332 | |
Thereafter | | | 57,444 | | | | 79,552 | | | | 136,996 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total long-term debt | | $ | 100,878 | | | $ | 79,552 | | | $ | 180,430 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
11. Shareholders’ Equity and Minimum Regulatory Capital Requirements
The Company (on a consolidated basis) and the Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by federal and state banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements results in certain discretionary and required actions by regulators that could have an effect on the Company’s operations. The regulations require the Company and the Bank to meet specific capital adequacy guidelines that involve quantitative measures of assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Company’s capital amounts and classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors.
To be considered well capitalized or adequately capitalized as defined under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Bank must maintain minimum Tier 1 leverage, Tier 1 risk-based, and Total Risk-based ratios. At March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 the Bank maintained capital ratios exceeding the requirement to be considered well capitalized. These minimum ratios along with the actual ratios for the Company and the Bank as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 are presented in the following tables.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Well Capitalized Requirement | | Adequately Capitalized Requirement | | | Actual | |
March 31, 2013 | | Amount | | Ratio | | Amount | | | Ratio | | | Amount | | | Ratio | |
Tier 1 Capital (to Average Assets) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consolidated | | N/A | | N/A | | ³ | $274,848 | | | ³ | 4.0 | % | | $ | 928,365 | | | | 13.5 | % |
Capital Bank, NA | | ³$343,641 | | ³5.0% | | ³ | 274,913 | | | ³ | 4.0 | % | | | 835,455 | | | | 12.2 | % |
Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consolidated | | N/A | | N/A | | ³ | $191,034 | | | ³ | 4.0 | % | | $ | 928,365 | | | | 19.4 | % |
Capital Bank, NA | | ³$286,548 | | ³6.0% | | ³ | 191,032 | | | ³ | 4.0 | % | | | 835,455 | | | | 17.5 | % |
Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consolidated | | N/A | | N/A | | ³ | $382,067 | | | ³ | 8.0 | % | | $ | 988,597 | | | | 20.7 | % |
Capital Bank, NA | | ³$477,581 | | ³10.0% | | ³ | 382,064 | | | ³ | 8.0 | % | | | 895,512 | | | | 18.8 | % |
24
Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Well Capitalized Requirement | | | Adequately Capitalized Requirement | | | Actual | |
December 31, 2012 | | Amount | | | Ratio | | | Amount | | | Ratio | | | Amount | | | Ratio | |
Tier 1 Capital (to Average Assets) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consolidated | | | N/A | | | | N/A | | | ³ | $281,459 | | | ³ | 4.0 | % | | $ | 948,130 | | | | 13.5 | % |
Capital Bank, NA | | ³ | $351,928 | | | ³ | 5.0 | % | | ³ | 281,542 | | | ³ | 4.0 | % | | | 821,438 | | | | 11.7 | % |
Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consolidated | | | N/A | | | | N/A | | | ³ | $192,676 | | | ³ | 4.0 | % | | $ | 948,130 | | | | 19.7 | % |
Capital Bank, NA | | ³ | $288,903 | | | ³ | 6.0 | % | | ³ | 192,602 | | | ³ | 4.0 | % | | | 821,438 | | | | 17.1 | % |
Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consolidated | | | N/A | | | | N/A | | | ³ | $385,352 | | | ³ | 8.0 | % | | $ | 1,007,000 | | | | 20.9 | % |
Capital Bank, NA | | ³ | $481,504 | | | ³ | 10.0 | % | | ³ | 385,203 | | | ³ | 8.0 | % | | | 880,128 | | | | 18.3 | % |
In August 2010, Capital Bank, NA entered into an Operating Agreement with the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (the “OCC Operating Agreement”). At present, the OCC Operating Agreement requires Capital Bank, NA to maintain total capital equal to at least 12% of risk-weighted assets, Tier 1 capital equal to at least 11% of risk-weighted assets and a minimum leverage ratio of 10% (Tier 1 Capital ratio).
As of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the Company and the Bank met all capital requirements to which they were subject. Tier 1 Capital for the Company includes trust preferred securities to the extent allowable.
Currently, the OCC Operating Agreement with Capital Bank, NA prohibits the Bank from paying a dividend for three years following the July 16, 2010 initial acquisition date. Once the three-year period has elapsed, the agreement imposes other restrictions on Capital Bank, NA’s ability to pay dividends including requiring prior approval from the OCC before any distribution is made.
Dividends that may be paid by a national bank without express approval of the OCC are limited to that bank’s retained net profits for the preceding two years plus retained net profits up to the date of any dividend declaration in the current calendar year.
Share Repurchases
On February 5, 2013, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $50,000 of the Company’s common stock. During the first quarter of 2013, the Company repurchased $2,455 or 143 common shares at an average price of $17.13 per share, under the aforementioned plan. The Company accounts for treasury stock using the cost method as a reduction of shareholders’ equity in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet and statement of changes in shareholders’ equity.
Stock repurchases may be made from time to time, on the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. Such repurchases are authorized by the Board of Directors through a stock repurchase program and are executed at the discretion of the management of the Company. The approved stock repurchase program does not obligate the Company to repurchase any particular amount of shares, and the program may be extended, modified, suspended, or discontinued at any time.
25
Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)
12. Stock-Based Compensation
As of March 31, 2013, the Company had one compensation plan under which shares of its common stock are issuable in the form of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, stock awards and stock bonus awards. This is its 2010 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2010 Plan”). The 2010 Plan was effective December 22, 2009 and expires on December 22, 2019, the tenth anniversary of the effective date. The maximum number of shares of common stock of the Company that may be optioned or awarded through the 2019 expiration of the plan is 5,750 shares (limited to 10% of outstanding shares of common stock) of which up to 70% may be granted pursuant to stock options and up to 30% may be granted pursuant to restricted stock and restricted stock units. If any awards granted under the 2010 Plan are forfeited or any option terminates, expires or lapses without being exercised, or any award is settled for cash, the shares of stock shall again be available for awards under the 2010 Plan. Pursuant to the merger agreements, upon the September 2012 merger of TIBB, GRNB and CBKN with and into CBF, outstanding options to acquire TIBB, GRNB and CBKN stock automatically converted into options to purchase the Company’s stock as determined by the conversion ratio specified in the merger agreements, subject to the same terms and conditions as were applicable immediately prior to the mergers. The remaining 23 options that were formerly options to acquire TIBB, GRNB and CBKN stock have exercise prices ranging from $28.44 to $2,026.00 per share of the company common stock.
The following table summarizes the components and classification of stock-based compensation expense for the quarters ended March 31, 2013 and 2012.
| | | | | | | | |
| | Quarter Ended March 31, 2013 | | | Quarter Ended March 31, 2012 | |
Stock options | | $ | 83 | | | $ | 4,294 | |
Restricted stock | | | 1,494 | | | | 2,179 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total stock-based compensation expense | | $ | 1,577 | | | $ | 6,473 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Salaries and employee benefits | | $ | 1,577 | | | $ | 6,142 | |
Other expense | | | — | | | | 331 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total stock-based compensation expense | | $ | 1,577 | | | $ | 6,473 | |
| | | | | | | | |
The tax benefit related to stock-based compensation expense arising from restricted stock awards and non-qualified stock options was approximately $614 and $2,519 for the quarters ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.
Stock Options
Under the 2010 Plan, the exercise price for common stock must equal at least 100% of the fair market value of the stock on the day an option is granted. The exercise price under an incentive stock option granted to a person owning stock representing more than 10% of the common stock must equal at least 110% of the fair market value at the date of grant, and such option is not exercisable after five years from the date the incentive stock option was granted. The Board of Directors may, at its discretion, provide that an option not be exercised in whole or in part for any period or periods of time as specified in the option agreements. No option may be exercised after the expiration of ten years from the date it is granted. Stock options granted during the first quarter of 2012 vest over average service periods of approximately 6 months. There were no stock options granted during the quarter ended March 31, 2013.
The fair value of each option is estimated as of the date of grant using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model. This model requires the input of subjective assumptions that will usually have a significant impact on the fair value estimate. The assumptions for the prior period grants were developed based on ASC 718 and SEC guidance contained in Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No. 107, “Share-Based Payment.”
26
Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)
The following table summarizes the weighted average assumptions used to compute the grant-date fair value of options granted during the quarter ended March 31, 2012:
| | |
| | Quarter Ended March 31, 2012 |
Dividend yield | | 0.00% |
Risk-free interest rate | | 0.91% |
Expected option life | | 5.25 years |
Volatility | | 45% |
Weighted average grant-date fair value of options granted | | $8.05 |
| • | | The dividend yield assumption is consistent with management expectations of dividend distributions based upon the Company’s business plan. An increase in dividend yield will decrease stock compensation expense. |
| • | | The risk-free interest rate was developed using the U.S. Treasury yield curve for a period equal to the expected life of the options on the grant date. An increase in the risk-free interest rate will increase stock compensation expense. |
| • | | The expected option life for the current period grants was estimated using the vesting period, the term of the option and estimates of future exercise behavior patterns. An increase in the option life will increase stock compensation expense. |
| • | | The volatility was estimated using a peer group assessment for periods approximating the expected option life. Appropriate weight is attributed to financial theory, according to which the volatility of an institution’s equity should be related to the volatility of its assets and the entity’s financial leverage. An increase in the volatility will increase stock compensation expense. |
ASC 718 requires the recognition of stock-based compensation for the number of awards that are ultimately expected to vest. During the quarters ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, stock based compensation expense was recorded based upon assumptions that the Company would experience no forfeitures. This assumption of forfeitures will be reassessed in subsequent periods based on historical forfeiture rates and may change based on new facts and circumstances. Any changes in assumptions will be accounted for prospectively in the period of change.
A summary of the stock option activity for the quarters ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2013 | | | 2012 | |
| | Shares | | | Weighted Average Exercise Price Per Share | | | Shares | | | Weighted Average Exercise Price Per Share | |
Balance, January 1, | | | 2,890 | | | $ | 21.39 | | | | 2,236 | | | $ | 20.00 | |
Granted | | | — | | | | — | | | | 628 | | | | 20.00 | |
Exercised | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Expired or forfeited | | | 3 | | | | 178.57 | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, March 31, | | | 2,887 | | | $ | 21.25 | | | | 2,864 | | | $ | 20.00 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The weighted average remaining term for outstanding stock options was approximately 7 years at March 31, 2013. The aggregate intrinsic value at March 31, 2013 and 2012 was $0 for stock options outstanding and exercisable. The intrinsic value for stock options is calculated based on the exercise price of the underlying awards and the market price of the Company’s common stock as of the reporting date. There were 2,887 and 1,432 options exercisable at March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.
27
Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)
Options outstanding at March 31, 2013 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Outstanding Options | | | Exercisable Options | |
Range of Exercise Prices | | Number | | | Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life | | | Weighted Average Exercise Price Per Share | | | Number | | | Weighted Average Exercise Price | |
$20.00 | | | 2,864 | | | | 7.18 years | | | $ | 20.00 | | | | 2,864 | | | $ | 20.00 | |
28.44 - 2,026.00 | | | 23 | | | | 3.35 years | | | | 173.92 | | | | 23 | | | | 178.58 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
$20.00 - $2,026.00 | | | 2,887 | | | | 7.15 years | | | $ | 21.25 | | | | 2,887 | | | $ | 21.24 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Options outstanding at March 31, 2012 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Outstanding Options | | | Exercisable Options | |
Range of Exercise Prices | | Number | | | Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life | | | Weighted Average Exercise Price Per Share | | | Number | | | Weighted Average Exercise Price | |
$20.00 | | | 2,864 | | | | 8.18 years | | | $ | 20.00 | | | | 1,432 | | | $ | 20.00 | |
Restricted Stock
Restricted stock provides the grantee with voting, dividend and anti-dilution rights equivalent to common shareholders, but is restricted from transfer until vested, at which time all restrictions are removed. Vesting for restricted shares granted to employees is based upon the performance of the Company’s common stock. The terms of the restricted stock awards granted to employees during 2012 provide for vesting upon the achievement of stock price goals as follows: (1) 33% at $25.00 per share; (2) 33% at $28.00 per share; and (3) 33% at $32.00 per share. Achievement of stock price goals is generally defined as the average closing price of the shares for any consecutive 30-day trading period exceeding the applicable price target. There was no restricted stock granted during the quarter ended March 31, 2013.
The fair value of each restricted stock award granted to employees during the first quarter of 2012 was estimated as of the date of grant using a Monte Carlo approach based on Geometric Brownian Motion that simulated daily stock prices and the related consecutive 30 day average of the simulated stock price over a period of 10 years. The model projected the Company’s fair value of each vesting tranche of the restricted stock award from the mean or expected value from the 100,000 scenarios used.
The model described above requires the input of subjective assumptions that will usually have a significant impact on the fair value estimate. The following table summarizes the weighted average assumptions used to compute the grant-date fair value of restricted stock awards granted during the quarter ended March 31, 2012.
| | |
| | Quarter Ended March 31, 2012 |
Grant date fair value of shares | | $19.84 |
Risk-free interest rate | | Forward Treasury Curve |
Market risk premium | | 0.00% |
Volatility | | 45.00% |
Annual forfeiture estimate | | 0.00% |
Weighted average grant-date fair value of restricted stock awards granted | | $18.01 |
| • | | The risk-free interest rate was developed using the U.S. Treasury yield curve for periods equal to the expected life of the options on the grant date. An increase in the risk-free interest rate will increase stock compensation expense. |
| • | | The volatility was estimated using a peer group assessment for periods approximating the expected option life. Appropriate weight is attributed to financial theory, according to which the volatility of an institution’s equity should be related to the volatility of its assets and the entity’s financial leverage. An increase in the volatility will increase stock compensation expense. |
28
Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)
| • | | An increase in the annual forfeiture estimate will decrease stock compensation expense. |
The value of the restricted stock is being amortized on a straight-line basis over the implied service periods.
A summary of the restricted stock activity is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Quarter Ended March 31, 2013 | | | Quarter Ended March 31, 2012 | |
| | Shares | | | Weighted Average Grant-Date Fair Value Per Share | | | Shares | | | Weighted Average Grant-Date Fair Value Per Share | |
Balance, January 1, | | | 1,212 | | | $ | 14.27 | | | | 967 | | | $ | 13.00 | |
Granted | | | — | | | | — | | | | 307 | | | | 19.84 | |
Vested | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Expired or forfeited | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, March 31, | | | 1,212 | | | $ | 14.27 | | | | 1,274 | | | $ | 14.65 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
13. Income Taxes
Income tax expense was as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Quarter Ended March 31, 2013 | | | Quarter Ended March 31, 2012 | |
Current income tax provision: | | | | | | | | |
Federal | | $ | 1,655 | | | $ | 1,903 | |
State | | | 134 | | | | 189 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | 1,789 | | | | 2,092 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Deferred income tax provision: | | | | | | | | |
Federal | | | 3,098 | | | | 1,628 | |
State | | | 347 | | | | 183 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | 3,445 | | | | 1,811 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total income tax expense | | $ | 5,234 | | | $ | 3,903 | |
| | | | | | | | |
A reconciliation of income tax computed at applicable Federal statutory income tax rates to total income tax expense reported is as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Quarter Ended March 31, 2013 | | | Quarter Ended March 31, 2012 | |
Pretax income from continuing operations | | $ | 10,787 | | | $ | 10,066 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Income taxes computed at Federal statutory tax rate | | | 3,775 | | | | 3,523 | |
Effect of: | | | | | | | | |
CVR adjustment | | | 1,185 | | | | — | |
Other, net | | | 274 | | | | 380 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total income tax expense | | $ | 5,234 | | | $ | 3,903 | |
| | | | | | | | |
The net deferred tax assets as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 were $194,548 and $198,424, respectively. A valuation allowance related to deferred tax assets is required when it is considered more likely than not that all or part of the benefit related to such assets will not be realized. In assessing the need for a valuation allowance, management considered the following positive factors: projections of future operating results which forecast that the Company will continue to recognize
29
Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)
pre-tax income on a consolidated basis; the proceeds received from the initial public offering may be used to potentially make additional acquisitions or investments in the near future with the goal of further increasing profitability; significant reductions in operating expenses have been achieved as evidenced by continued progress in reducing compensation expense, occupancy costs, and OREO expenses; the Company expects interest rates to rise in the future, which should have a favorable impact on our net interest margin trend and overall return on profitability. A negative factor that management considered was the significant losses incurred by the acquired institutions as a result of the severe recession and significant decline in real estate values in their local markets. In addition, Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code limits the ability of the Company to utilize net operating losses and deduct built in losses for income tax purposes. The Company appropriately considers these limitations and has taken into account such limitations in calculating the amount of the recorded net deferred tax assets. These factors represent the most significant positive and negative evidence that management considered in concluding that no valuation allowance was necessary at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012.
The Company uses the estimated annual effective tax rate method in computing its interim tax provision. Certain items, including, those deemed to be unusual, infrequent or which cannot be reliably estimated, are excluded from the estimated annual effective tax rate. In these cases, the actual tax expense or benefit applicable to that item is treated discretely, and is reported in the same period as the related item. For the quarter ended March 31, 2013, the change in value of the CVR and related expense resulted from the overall improvement in our most recent estimates of cash flows, substantially related to the Company’s legacy GreenBankshares portfolio. This expense is not deductible for income tax purposes and was treated discretely as described above. Accordingly, excluding the impact of the CVR expense, the effective income tax rate would have been approximately 37.5% during the first quarter of 2013.
At March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the Company had $91,068 and $93,790 of Federal and state net operating loss carryforwards, respectively, which begin to expire after 2029 if unused and are subject to an annual limitation of $10,888.
The Company and its subsidiaries are subject to U.S. federal income tax, as well as income tax of the states of Florida, South Carolina, North Carolina, Tennessee, and Virginia.
At March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the Company had no amounts recorded for uncertain tax positions.
14. Fair Value
FASB guidance on fair value measurements defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and requires fair value disclosures for certain assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring and non-recurring basis.
This guidance defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability.
This guidance establishes a fair value hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurements to maximize the use of observable inputs, that is, inputs that reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. The valuation hierarchy is based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability as of the measurement date. A financial instrument’s categorization within the valuation hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity can access as of the measurement date.
Level 2: Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.
Level 3: Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.
Cash & cash equivalents
For cash & cash equivalents, the carrying value is primarily utilized as a reasonable estimate of fair value.
Derivative financial instruments
Fair values for interest rate swaps, foreign exchange contracts, option agreements, forward loan sales agreements and interest rate caps are based upon the amounts required to settle the contracts. Fair values for commitments to originate loans held for sale are based on fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements. Fair values for fixed-rate commitments also consider the difference between current levels of interest rates and the committed rates.
30
Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)
Valuation of Investment Securities
The fair values of securities available for sale are determined by: 1) obtaining quoted prices on nationally recognized securities exchanges when available (Level 1 inputs); 2) matrix pricing, which is a mathematical technique widely used in the financial markets to value debt securities without relying exclusively on quoted prices for the specific securities but rather by relying on the securities’ relationship to other benchmark quoted securities (Level 2 inputs); and 3) for collateralized debt obligations and certain corporate debt securities that are not actively traded, custom discounted cash flow modeling (Level 3 inputs).
As of March 31, 2013, the Company owned a collateralized debt security where the underlying collateral is comprised primarily of trust preferred securities of banks and insurance companies and certain corporate debt securities which are not actively traded. The inputs used in determining the estimated fair value of these securities are Level 3 inputs. In determining their estimated fair value, management utilizes a discounted cash flow modeling valuation approach. Discount rates utilized in the modeling of these securities are estimated based upon a variety of factors including the market yields of publicly traded trust preferred securities of larger financial institutions and other non-investment grade corporate debt. Additionally, cash flows utilized in the modeling of the collateralized debt obligation security were based upon actual default history of the underlying issuers and issuer specific assumptions of estimated future defaults of the underlying issuers.
As of March 31, 2013, Capital Bank held industrial revenue bonds which are floating rate issues. Since there is no active secondary market for the trading of the bonds, the Company has developed a model to estimate fair value. This model determines an appropriate discount rate for the bonds based on current market rates for liquid corporate bonds with an equivalent credit rating plus an estimated illiquidity factor, and calculates the present value of expected future cash flows using this discount rate.
Valuation of Impaired Loans and Other Real Estate Owned
The fair value of collateral dependent impaired loans with specific allocations of the allowance for loan losses and other real estate owned is generally based on recent real estate appraisals and other available observable market information. These appraisals may utilize a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches including comparable sales and the income approach. The Company generally uses independent external appraisers in this process who routinely make adjustments to adjust for differences between the comparable sales and income data available. Such adjustments are typically significant and result in a Level 3 classification of the inputs for determining fair value. The Company’s policy is to update appraisals, at a minimum, annually for classified assets, which include collateral dependent loans and OREO. We consider appraisals dated within the past 12 months to be current and do not typically make adjustments to such appraisals. In the Company’s process for reviewing third-party prepared appraisals, any differences of opinion on values, assumptions or adjustments to comparable sales data are typically reconciled directly with the independent appraiser prior to acceptance of the final appraisal.
Sensitivity to Changes in Significant Unobservable Inputs
As discussed above, the Company owned a collateralized debt security, corporate bonds, and an Industrial Revenue bond which require recurring fair value estimates categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of these securities are incorporated in the discounted cash flow modeling valuation. Rates utilized in the modeling of these securities are estimated based upon a variety of factors including the market yields of publicly traded trust preferred securities of larger financial institutions and other non-investment grade corporate debt. Cash flows utilized in the modeling of the collateralized debt security were based upon actual default history of the underlying issuers and issuer specific assumptions of estimated future defaults of the underlying issuers. Significant changes in any inputs in isolation would result in significantly different fair value estimates.
31
Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)
Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Recurring Basis
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below as of March 31, 2013:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Fair Value Measurements Using | |
| | Total | | | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | | | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | | | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | |
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Available for sale securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Government agencies | | $ | 16,361 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 16,361 | | | $ | — | |
Asset-backed securities | | | 47,330 | | | | — | | | | 47,330 | | | | — | |
States and political subdivisions—tax exempt | | | 15,539 | | | | — | | | | 15,539 | | | | — | |
States and political subdivisions—taxable | | | 572 | | | | — | | | | 572 | | | | — | |
Mortgage-backed securities—residential | | | 1,045,263 | | | | — | | | | 1,045,263 | | | | — | |
Industrial revenue bonds | | | 3,857 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 3,857 | |
Marketable equity securities | | | 2,702 | | | | 2,702 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Corporate bonds | | | 26 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 26 | |
Collateralized debt obligations | | | 307 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 307 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Available for sale securities | | $ | 1,131,957 | | | $ | 2,702 | | | $ | 1,125,065 | | | $ | 4,190 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross asset value of derivatives | | $ | 612 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 612 | | | $ | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross liability value of derivatives | | $ | 807 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 807 | | | $ | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below as of December 31, 2012:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Fair Value Measurements Using | |
| | Total | | | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | | | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | | | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | |
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Available for sale securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Government agencies | | $ | 8,015 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 8,015 | | | $ | — | |
States and political subdivisions—tax exempt | | | 17,215 | | | | — | | | | 17,215 | | | | — | |
States and political subdivisions—taxable | | | 573 | | | | — | | | | 573 | | | | — | |
Mortgage-backed securities—residential | | | 973,853 | | | | — | | | | 973,853 | | | | — | |
Industrial revenue bonds | | | 3,800 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 3,800 | |
Marketable equity securities | | | 2,719 | | | | 2,719 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Corporate bonds | | | 26 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 26 | |
Trust preferred securities | | | 246 | | | | 246 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Collateralized debt obligations | | | 297 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 297 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Available for sale securities | | $ | 1,006,744 | | | $ | 2,965 | | | $ | 999,656 | | | $ | 4,123 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross asset value of derivatives | | $ | 880 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 880 | | | $ | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross liability value of derivatives | | $ | 1,024 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,024 | | | $ | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
32
Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)
The table below presents reconciliations and income statement classifications of gains and losses for all assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the quarter ended March 31, 2013 and held at March 31, 2013.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | |
| | Corporate Bonds | | | Industrial Revenue Bonds | | | Collateralized Debt Obligations | |
Beginning balance, January 1, 2013 | | $ | 26 | | | $ | 3,800 | | | $ | 297 | |
Included in earnings—other than temporary impairment | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Included in earnings—gain on sale | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Included in other comprehensive income | | | — | | | | 57 | | | | 10 | |
Sales | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Transfer in to Level 3 | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ending balance March 31, 2013 | | $ | 26 | | | $ | 3,857 | | | $ | 307 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
The table below presents reconciliations and income statement classifications of gains and losses for all assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and held at March 31, 2012.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | |
| | Corporate Bonds | | | Industrial Revenue Bonds | | | Collateralized Debt Obligations | |
Beginning balance, January 1, 2012 | | $ | 790 | | | $ | 3,750 | | | $ | 328 | |
Included in earnings—other than temporary impairment | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Included in earnings—gain on sale | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Included in other comprehensive income | | | — | | | | — | | | | 42 | |
Sales | | | — | | | | — | | | | (82 | ) |
Transfer in to Level 3 | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ending balance March 31, 2012 | | $ | 790 | | | $ | 3,750 | | | $ | 288 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Quantitative Information about Recurring Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
| | | | | | | | | | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Fair Value at March 31, 2013 | | | Valuation Technique | | Significant Unobservable Input | | Range |
Corporate bonds | | $ | 26 | | | Discounted cash flow | | Discount rate | | 20% |
| | | | | | | | Default probability | | 95% |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Industrial revenue bonds | | $ | 3,857 | | | Discounted cash flow | | Discount rate | | 1.6-1.7% |
| | | | | | | | Illiquidity factor | | 0.3% |
| | | | | | | | Contractual rate | | 2.7% |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Collateralized debt obligations | | $ | 307 | | | Discounted cash flow | | Discount rate | | Libor +10.75% and +13% |
| | | | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Fair Value at December 31, 2012 | | | Valuation Technique(s) | | Significant Unobservable Input | | Range |
Corporate bonds | | $ | 26 | | | Discounted cash flow | | Discount rate | | 20% |
| | | | | | Discounted cash flow | | Default probability | | 95% |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Industrial revenue bond | | $ | 3,800 | | | Discounted cash flow | | Current yield/discount rate | | 1.6-1.7% |
| | | | | | Discounted cash flow | | Illiquidity factor | | 0.3% |
| | | | | | Discounted cash flow | | Contractual rate | | 2.3% |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Collateralized debt obligations | | $ | 297 | | | Discounted cash flow | | Discount rate | | Libor +10.75% and +13% |
33
Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)
Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Nonrecurring Basis
Valuation of Impaired Loans and Other Real Estate Owned
The fair value of collateral dependent impaired loans with specific allocations of the allowance for loan losses and other real estate owned is generally based on recent real estate appraisals. These appraisals may utilize a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches including comparable sales and the income approach. Adjustments are routinely made in the appraisal process by the appraisers to adjust for differences between the comparable sales and income data available. Such adjustments are typically significant and result in a Level 3 classification of the inputs for determining fair value.
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis are summarized below as of March 31, 2013:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Fair Value Measurements Using | |
| | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | | | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | | | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | |
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other real estate owned | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 105,214 | |
Other repossessed assets | | | — | | | | 399 | | | | — | |
Other real estate owned measured at fair value as of March 31, 2013 had a carrying amount of $126,926, less a valuation allowance of $21,712. Other repossessed assets are primarily comprised of repossessed vehicles and equipment and are measured at fair value as of the date of repossession.
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis are summarized below as of December 31, 2012:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Fair Value Measurements Using | |
| | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | | | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | | | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | |
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other real estate owned | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 85,819 | |
Other repossessed assets | | | — | | | | 268 | | | | — | |
Other real estate owned measured at fair value as of December 31, 2012 had a carrying amount of $101,869, less a valuation allowance of $16,050. Other repossessed assets are primarily comprised of repossessed vehicles and equipment and are measured at fair value as of the date of repossession.
34
Quantitative Information about Nonrecurring Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Fair Value at March 31, 2013 | | | Valuation Technique(s) | | | Significant Unobservable Input | | Range |
OREO | | $ | 105,214 | | | | Fair value of property | | | Appraised��value less
costs to sell | | 7% -10% |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Fair Value at December 31, 2012 | | | Valuation Technique(s) | | | Significant Unobservable Input | | Range |
OREO | | $ | 85,819 | | | | Fair value of property | | | Appraised value less
costs to sell | | 7% -10% |
Carrying amount and estimated fair values of financial instruments were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Fair Value Measurement | |
| | Carrying Value | | | Estimated Fair Value | | | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | |
March 31, 2013 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Financial Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 510,457 | | | $ | 510,457 | | | $ | 510,457 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
Investment securities available for sale | | | 1,131,957 | | | | 1,131,957 | | | | 2,702 | | | | 1,125,065 | | | | 4,190 | |
Loans, net | | | 4,545,663 | | | | 4,802,450 | | | | — | | | | 12,588 | | | | 4,789,862 | |
Receivable from FDIC | | | 7,277 | | | | 7,277 | | | | — | | | | 7,277 | | | | — | |
Indemnification asset | | | 44,261 | | | | 44,261 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 44,261 | |
Federal Reserve, Federal Home Loan Bank and Independent Bankers’ Bank Stock | | | 36,056 | | | | 36,056 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 36,056 | |
Gross asset value of derivatives | | | 612 | | | | 612 | | | | — | | | | 612 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 6,276,283 | | | $ | 6,533,070 | | | $ | 513,159 | | | $ | 1,145,542 | | | $ | 4,874,369 | |
Financial Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Noncontractual deposits | | $ | 3,779,608 | | | $ | 3,779,608 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 3,779,608 | |
Contractual deposits | | | 1,919,091 | | | | 1,924,924 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,924,924 | |
Federal home loan bank advances | | | 1,415 | | | | 1,354 | | | | — | | | | 1,354 | | | | — | |
Short-term borrowings | | | 29,980 | | | | 29,979 | | | | — | | | | 29,979 | | | | — | |
Long-term borrowings | | | 54,133 | | | | 57,930 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 57,930 | |
Subordinated debentures | | | 92,357 | | | | 92,550 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 92,550 | |
Gross liability value of derivatives | | | 807 | | | | 807 | | | | — | | | | 807 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 5,877,391 | | | $ | 5,887,152 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 32,140 | | | $ | 5,855,012 | |
December 31, 2012 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Financial Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 734,874 | | | $ | 734,874 | | | $ | 734,874 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
Investment securities available for sale | | | 1,006,744 | | | | 1,006,744 | | | | 2,965 | | | | 999,656 | | | | 4,123 | |
Loans, net | | | 4,635,670 | | | | 4,918,464 | | | | — | | | | 11,276 | | | | 4,907,188 | |
Receivable from FDIC | | | 8,486 | | | | 8,486 | | | | — | | | | 8,486 | | | | — | |
Indemnification asset | | | 49,417 | | | | 49,417 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 49,417 | |
Federal Reserve, Federal Home Loan Bank and Independent Bankers’ Bank Stock | | | 39,217 | | | | 39,217 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 39,217 | |
Gross asset value of derivatives | | | 880 | | | | 880 | | | | — | | | | 880 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 6,475,288 | | | $ | 6,758,082 | | | $ | 737,839 | | | $ | 1,020,298 | | | $ | 4,999,945 | |
Financial Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Noncontractual deposits | | $ | 3,802,170 | | | $ | 3,802,170 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 3,802,170 | |
Contractual deposits | | | 2,070,698 | | | | 2,075,342 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,075,342 | |
Federal home loan bank advances | | | 1,460 | | | | 1,401 | | | | — | | | | 1,401 | | | | — | |
Short-term borrowings | | | 41,508 | | | | 41,507 | | | | — | | | | 41,507 | | | | — | |
Long-term borrowings | | | 54,354 | | | | 58,983 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 58,983 | |
Subordinated debentures | | | 126,076 | | | | 124,798 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 124,798 | |
Gross liability value of derivatives | | | 1,024 | | | | 1,024 | | | | — | | | | 1,024 | | | | — | |
| | $ | 6,097,290 | | | $ | 6,105,225 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 43,932 | | | $ | 6,061,293 | |
35
Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)
The methods and assumptions used to estimate fair value are described as follows:
Carrying amount is the estimated fair value for cash and cash equivalents, receivable from FDIC, derivatives, noncontractual demand deposits and certain short-term borrowings. As it is not practicable to determine the fair value of Federal Reserve, Federal Home Loan Bank stock, indemnification asset and other bankers’ bank stock due to restrictions placed on transferability, the estimated fair value is equal to their carrying amount. Security fair values are based on market prices or dealer quotes, and if no such information is available, on the rate and term of the security and information about the issuer including estimates of discounted cash flows when necessary. For fixed rate loans or contractual deposits and for variable rate loans or deposits with infrequent repricing or repricing limits, fair value is based on discounted cash flows using current market rates applied to the estimated life, adjusted for expected credit risk. Fair values for impaired loans are estimated using discounted cash flow analysis or underlying collateral values. Fair value of long-term debt is based on current rates for similar financing.
The fair value of off-balance sheet items that includes commitments to extend credit to fund commercial, consumer, real estate construction and real estate-mortgage loans and to fund standby letters of credit is considered nominal.
15. Derivative Instruments
The Company has stand-alone derivative financial instruments which it acquired in its purchase of Southern Community, primarily in the form of interest rate swaps, foreign exchange contracts, option agreements, and interest rate caps. These transactions involve both credit and market risk.
The Company does not enter into derivative financial instruments for speculative purposes. None of the derivatives held are designated as hedging instruments or otherwise qualify for hedge accounting treatment and all changes in fair value are recognized in non-interest income during the period of change. The $122 net cash settlement on these derivatives during the first quarter of 2013 is as follows: $220 in non-interest income and $98 in non-interest expense.
The Company is exposed to credit-related losses in the event of nonperformance by the counterparties to these agreements. The Company controls the credit risk of its financial contracts through credit approvals, limits and monitoring procedures and agreements that specify collateral levels to be maintained by the Company and the counterparties. These collateral levels are based on the credit rating of the counterparties.
The Company’s derivative instrument contracts which are recorded in other assets and other liabilities on the Company’s balance sheet, consist of the following:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, 2013 | | | December 31, 2012 | |
| | Fair Value | | | Notional Amount | | | Fair Value | | | Notional Amount | |
Interest rate swaps associated with certificates of deposits (maturing in 2040) | | $ | — | | | $ | 25,000 | | | $ | 70 | | | $ | 25,000 | |
Interest rate cap contracts (maturing in 2014) | | | — | | | | 12,500 | | | | — | | | | 12,500 | |
Interest rate swaps associated with loan contracts (maturing in 2014) | | | — | | | | 2,343 | | | | — | | | | 2,366 | |
Currency exchange contracts (maturing in 2013) | | | (201 | ) | | | 10,000 | | | | (214 | ) | | | 10,000 | |
Forward loan sales contracts (maturing in 2013) | | | 6 | | | | 22,265 | | | | — | | | | 10,858 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | (195 | ) | | $ | 72,108 | | | $ | (144 | ) | | $ | 60,724 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The primary objective for each of these contracts is to minimize risk. Interest rate risk being the primary risk for the interest rate caps, swaps and forward loan sales contracts. Foreign exchange currency fluctuation risk is the primary risk for the foreign exchange contracts. The interest rate on the underlying $10,000 certificates of deposit is based on a proprietary index (Barclays Intelligent Carry Index USD ER) managed by the counterparty (Barclays Bank). The currency exchange contracts are also based on this proprietary index. Forward loan sales contracts had a de minimis value as of December 31, 2012.
36
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Certain of the matters discussed under the caption “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and elsewhere in this Form 10-Q may constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and as such may involve known and unknown risk, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the Company to be materially different from future results described in such forward-looking statements. These statements are often, but not always, made through the use of words or phrases such as “anticipate,” “believes,” “can,” “could,” “may,” “predicts,” “potential,” “should,” “will,” “estimate,” “plans,” “projects,” “continuing,” “ongoing,” “expects,” “intends” and similar words or phrases. Actual results may differ materially from the results anticipated in these forward-looking statements due to a variety of factors, including, without limitation: market and economic conditions, the management of our growth, the risks associated with Capital Bank, NA’s loan portfolio and real estate holdings, local economic conditions affecting retail and commercial real estate, our ability to integrate our new management and directors without encountering potential difficulties, the Company’s geographic concentration in the southeastern region of the United States, restrictions imposed by Capital Bank, NA’s loss sharing agreements with the FDIC, the assumptions and judgments required by loss share accounting and the acquisition method of accounting, competition within the industry, dependence on key personnel, government legislation and regulation, the risks associated with identification, completion and integration of any future acquisitions, and risks related to Capital Bank, NA’s technology and information systems. Additional factors that could cause actual results to differ materially are discussed in the Company’s 10-K. All forward-looking statements attributable to the Company are expressly qualified in their entirety by these cautionary statements. The Company disclaims any intent or obligation to update these forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
The following discussion addresses the factors that have affected the financial condition and results of operations of the Company as reflected in the unaudited consolidated statement of condition as of March 31, 2013 and statements of income for the quarter ended March 31, 2013 and comparative periods when appropriate . Except as otherwise noted, dollar and share amounts in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations are not in thousands.
The following discussion contains forward-looking statements that reflect our plans, estimates and beliefs, and involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results and the timing of certain events could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of several factors, including those discussed in the section titled “Risk Factors” included under Part II, Item 1A and elsewhere in this report. See “Cautionary Notice Regarding Forward Looking Statements” in the beginning of this report.
The following discussion pertains to our historical results, which includes the operations of First National Bank, Metro Bank, Turnberry Bank, TIB Financial, Capital Bank Corp. Green Bankshares and Southern Community Financial subsequent to our acquisition of each such entity. In this discussion, unless the context suggests otherwise, references to “Old Capital Bank” refer to Capital Bank Corp.’s banking subsidiary prior to June 30, 2011, the date on which the Bank (then Known as NAFH National Bank) merged with Old Capital Bank and changed its name to Capital Bank, National Association.
Throughout this discussion we collectively refer to the above acquisitions as the “acquisitions”.
Overview
We are a bank holding company incorporated in late 2009 with the goal of creating a regional banking franchise in the southeastern region of the United States through organic growth and acquisitions of other banks, including failed, underperforming and undercapitalized banks. We have raised approximately $1.0 billion to make acquisitions through a series of private placements and an initial public offering of our common stock. Since inception, we have acquired seven depository institutions, including the assets and certain deposits of the three Failed Banks from the FDIC. We completed the acquisition of Southern Community Financial on October 1, 2012. We operate 164 branches in Florida, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee and Virginia. Through our branches, we offer a wide range of commercial and consumer loans and deposits, as well as ancillary financial services.
We were founded by a group of experienced bankers with a multi-decade record of leading, operating, acquiring and integrating financial institutions. Our executive management team is led by our Chief Executive Officer, R. Eugene Taylor. Mr. Taylor is the former Vice Chairman of Bank of America Corp., where his career spanned 38 years, including tenure as President of the Consumer and Commercial Bank. He also has extensive experience executing and overseeing bank acquisitions, including NationsBank Corp.’s acquisition and integration of Bank of America, Maryland National Bank and Barnett Banks, Inc. Our Chief Financial Officer, Christopher G. Marshall, has over 30 years of financial and managerial experience, including service as the Chief Financial Officer of Fifth Third Bancorp and as the Chief Operations Executive for Bank of America’s Global Consumer and Small Business Bank. Our Chief Risk Officer, R. Bruce Singletary, has over 32 years of experience, including 19 years of experience managing credit risk. He has served as Head of Credit for NationsBank Corp. for the Mid-Atlantic region and as Senior Risk Manager for commercial banking for Bank of America’s Florida Bank. Kenneth A. Posner serves as our Chief of Investment Analytics and Research. Mr. Posner spent 13 years as an equity research analyst at Morgan Stanley focusing on a wide range of financial services firms.
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Acquisitions
In September 2012, our majority owned subsidiaries, TIB Financial Corp. (“TIBB”), Green Bankshares Inc. (“GRNB”) and Capital Bank Corporation (“CBKN”), merged with and into Capital Bank Financial Corp. with CBF continuing as the surviving corporation (the “Reorganization”). Upon completion of the Reorganization, the outstanding common shares held by the minority shareholders were converted into an aggregate of 3.7 million shares of CBF’s Class A common stock.
On October 1, 2012, we acquired all of the common equity interest in Southern Community Financial Corporation (“SCMF”), a publicly held bank holding company headquartered in Winston Salem, North Carolina. The merger consideration for all of the common equity interest consisted of approximately $52.4 million in cash paid to Southern Community’s shareholders and approximately $46.9 million in cash paid to the Treasury for preferred stock issued to the Treasury as part of TARP. This acquisition expanded our market area in the North Carolina markets.
Comparability to Past Periods
The consolidated financial information presented throughout this “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” for the quarter ended March 31, 2013 includes our consolidated results, including Southern Community Financial Corporation. Accordingly, operating results for the quarters ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 are not generally comparable. In addition, results of operations for these periods reflect, among other things, the acquisition method of accounting. Under the acquisition method of accounting, all of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed were initially recorded on our consolidated balance sheet at estimated fair values as of the dates of acquisition. These estimated fair values differed substantially from the carrying amounts of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed immediately prior to acquisition. Therefore, certain comparisons to prior periods have been intentionally omitted unless observations we deem meaningful could be disclosed herein.
Material Trends and Developments
As part of the process of integrating the acquisitions into our line of business model, we have appointed experienced bankers to oversee loan and deposit production in each of our markets, centralized and consolidated back office operations and eliminated certain duplicative positions, improved productivity in our sales forces and established line of business reporting. These steps have helped us accelerate new loan production and core deposit growth. New loan production for the quarters ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 were $251.4 million and $196.8 million, respectively. Approximately 55.1% consisted of commercial loans for the quarter ended March 31, 2013 and 64.2% consisted of commercial loans for the quarter ended March 31, 2012. Core deposits were $3.8 billion at March 31, 2013, a decrease of $22.6 million from $3.8 billion on December 31, 2012.
Florida, South Carolina, North Carolina, and Tennessee accounted for 28.6%, 11.8%, 45.2%, and 14.5%, respectively, of our new loan originations for the quarter ended March 31, 2013.
Florida, South Carolina, North Carolina, Tennessee and Virginia accounted for 24.0%, 20.9%, 31.1%, 23.3% and 0.7%, respectively, of our new loan originations for the quarter ended March 31, 2012.
A significant portion of our core deposit decrease during the first quarter of 2013 resulted from a $10 million run-off in the legacy Southern Community footprint. The remainder was due to a loss of money market balances where we lowered rates and lost certain rate sensitive customers, partially offset by growth in checking accounts.
Primary Factors Used to Evaluate Our Business
As a financial institution, we manage and evaluate various aspects of both our results of operations and our financial condition. We evaluate the levels and trends of the line items included in our balance sheet and income statement, as well as various financial ratios that are commonly used in our industry. We analyze these ratios and financial trends against our budgeted performance and the financial condition and performance of comparable financial institutions in our region and nationally. Our financial information is prepared in accordance with GAAP. Application of these principles requires management to make complex and subjective estimates and judgments that affect the amounts reported in the following discussion and in our consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. For more information on our accounting policies and estimates, refer to Company’s consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012.
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Income Statement Metrics
Net Interest Income
Net interest income represents the amount by which interest income on interest-earning assets exceeds interest expense incurred on interest-bearing liabilities. The net interest margin represents net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets. We earn interest income from interest, dividends and fees earned on interest-earning assets, the recognition of accretable yield associated with purchased credit impaired loans, and the amortization and accretion of discounts and premiums on investment securities. We incur interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities, including interest-bearing deposits, borrowings and other forms of indebtedness as well as from amortization and accretion of discounts and premiums on purchased time deposits and debt. We seek to maintain our net interest margin by originating commercial and consumer loans we believe to be high-quality and funding these assets primarily with low-cost customer deposits. References throughout this discussion to “commercial loans” include commercial & industrial and owner occupied commercial real estate loans, and references to “commercial real estate loans” include non-owner occupied commercial real estate loans, C&D loans and multifamily commercial real estate loans.
Provision for Loan Losses
The provision for loan losses is the amount of expense that, based on our judgment, is required to maintain the allowance for loan losses at an adequate level to absorb probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio at the balance sheet date and that, in management’s judgment, is appropriate under GAAP. The determination of the amount of the allowance is complex and involves a high degree of judgment and subjectivity.
Non-interest Income
Non-interest income includes service charges on deposit accounts, debit card income, fees on mortgage loans, investment advisory and trust fees, income on the FDIC indemnification asset, other operating income and investment securities gains and losses.
Non-interest Expense
Non-interest expense includes salary and employee benefits, net occupancy expense, conversion related expenses, accounting, legal and other professional expenses, FDIC and state assessments, foreclosed asset related expenses and other operating expenses. We monitor the ratio of non-interest expense to net revenues (net interest income plus non-interest income), which is commonly known as the efficiency ratio.
Net Income
We evaluate our net income using the common industry ratio, return on assets (which we refer to as “ROA”), which is equal to net income for the period annualized, divided by the average of total assets for the period. As part of our budgeting process, we plan to improve the returns on assets of banks we acquire from the lower levels characteristic of institutions operating under financial distress.
Balance Sheet Drivers
Loan Growth
We monitor new loan production on a weekly basis by loan type, borrower type, market and profitability. Our operating strategy focuses on growing assets by originating commercial and consumer loans that we believe to be high quality. For the quarter ended March 31, 2013, we originated a total of $251.4 million in loans comprised of $139.4 million of commercial loans, $68.6 million of consumer loans, $39.1 million of commercial real estate loans and $4.3 million of other loans. For the quarter ended March 31, 2012, we originated a total of $196.8 million in loans comprised of $126.4 million of commercial loans, $44.9 million of consumer loans, $24.1 million of commercial real estate loans and $1.4 million of other loans. In addition, our acquisition strategy, which focuses on acquiring assets and businesses in southeastern U.S. markets, has resulted in an increase of the number of commercial and consumer loans as the acquisition of SCMF led to the increase in the average balance of loans for the first quarter of 2013.
Asset Quality
In order to operate with a sound risk profile, we have focused on originating loans we believe to be of high quality and prudently disposing of non-performing assets as rapidly as possible.
We are working to improve the diversification of our portfolio by reducing the concentration of commercial real estate loans in the legacy acquired portfolios and increasing the contribution of newly originated commercial and consumer loans. We monitor the levels of each loan type in our portfolio on a quarterly basis.
39
In marking the legacy loan portfolios to market at acquisition, we segregated similar loans into pools and value those pools by projecting lifetime cash flows for each loan based on assumptions about yield, average life and credit losses and then discounting those cash flows to present value. Because of the accounting treatment, for acquired impaired loans, we no longer report these loans as non-accrual loans or report charge-offs with respect to these loans. Rather, we monitor the performance of our legacy portfolio against our projections. Each quarter we update our assessment of cash flows for the acquired impaired loans in each pool. To the extent that we make unfavorable changes to estimates of lifetime credit losses for loans in a given pool (other than due to decreases in interest rate indices) which result in the present value of cash flows from the pool being less than our recorded investment of the pool, we record a provision for loan losses, resulting in an increase in the allowance for loan losses for that pool. For any pool where the present value of our most recent estimate of future cumulative lifetime cash flows has increased above its recorded investment, we will first reverse any previously established allowance for loan losses for the pool. If such estimate exceeds the amount of any previously established allowance, we will increase future interest income as a prospective yield adjustment over the remaining life of the pool to a rate which, when used to discount the expected cash flows, results in the present value of such cash flows equaling the recorded investment of the pool at the time of the estimate.
Deposit Growth
We monitor deposit growth by account type, market and rate on a daily and weekly basis. We seek to fund loan growth primarily with low-cost customer deposits either originated or acquired by us.
Liquidity
We manage liquidity based upon policy limits and cash flow modeling. To maintain adequate liquidity, we also monitor indicators of potential liquidity risk, utilize cash flow projection models to forecast liquidity needs, model liquidity stress scenarios and develop contingency plans, and identify alternative back-up sources of liquidity.
Capital
We manage capital to comply with our internal planning targets and regulatory capital standards, including the requirements of the OCC Operating Agreement. We review capital levels on a quarterly basis, and we project capital levels in connection with our organic growth plans and acquisitions to ensure continued compliance. We evaluate a number of capital ratios, including Tier 1 capital to total adjusted assets (the leverage ratio) and Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets.
Results of Operations
Overview
For the quarter ended March 31, 2013, we had net income of $5.6 million, or $0.10 per diluted share. Results for the quarter ended March 31, 2013 included $2.6 million of contingent value right (“CVR”) expense, $1.6 million of stock-based compensation associated with original founder awards, $0.3 million of loss on extinguishment of debt related to $34.5 million in prepayments of trust preferred securities and $0.1 million of merger related costs.
Operating and financial highlights for the quarter ended March 31, 2013 include the following:
| • | | Originated $251.4 million of new loans for the quarter, demonstrating continued execution of the Company’s organic growth strategies; |
| • | | Cost of deposits declined 3 basis points during the quarter to 0.46%; |
| • | | Provision expense of $6.9 million included a $7.8 million charge related to deterioration in a $9.2 million commercial credit; |
| • | | Ended the first quarter with a tier 1 leverage ratio of 13.5%; and |
| • | | Tangible book value increased $0.15 to $17.89. |
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Net Interest Income
Net interest income is the largest component of our income, and is affected by the interest rate environment, and the volume and the composition of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. Our interest-earning assets include loans, interest-bearing deposits in other banks, investment securities, federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell. Our interest-bearing liabilities include deposits, federal funds purchased, subordinated debentures underlying the trust preferred securities we acquired in connection with our acquisitions, repurchase agreements and other short-term borrowings.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Quarter Ended March 31, 2013 | | | Quarter Ended December 31, 2012 | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Average Balances | | | Income/ Expense | | | Yields/ Rates | | | Average Balances | | | Income/ Expense | | | Yields/ Rates | |
Interest-earning assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans(1)(2) | | $ | 4,628,838 | | | $ | 72,664 | | | | 6.37 | % | | $ | 4,742,452 | | | $ | 72,004 | | | | 6.04 | % |
Investment securities(2) | | | 1,006,647 | | | | 3,549 | | | | 1.43 | % | | | 1,074,700 | | | | 3,470 | | | | 1.28 | % |
Interest-bearing deposits in other banks | | | 586,345 | | | | 371 | | | | 0.26 | % | | | 562,937 | | | | 371 | | | | 0.26 | % |
FHLB stock | | | 38,866 | | | | 490 | | | | 5.11 | % | | | 41,204 | | | | 537 | | | | 5.18 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total interest-earning assets | | | 6,260,696 | | | | 77,074 | | | | 4.99 | % | | | 6,421,293 | | | | 76,382 | | | | 4.73 | % |
Non-interest-earning assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and due from banks | | | 110,930 | | | | | | | | | | | | 115,310 | | | | | | | | | |
Other assets | | | 810,418 | | | | | | | | | | | | 815,086 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total non-interest-earning assets | | | 921,348 | | | | | | | | | | | | 930,396 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 7,182,044 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 7,351,689 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing deposits: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Time deposits | | $ | 1,986,343 | | | $ | 5,035 | | | | 1.03 | % | | $ | 2,199,407 | | | $ | 5,281 | | | | 0.96 | % |
Money market | | | 1,113,841 | | | | 629 | | | | 0.23 | % | | | 1,104,390 | | | | 913 | | | | 0.33 | % |
Negotiable order of withdrawal accounts | | | 1,275,914 | | | | 555 | | | | 0.18 | % | | | 1,246,897 | | | | 791 | | | | 0.25 | % |
Savings deposits | | | 503,714 | | | | 258 | | | | 0.21 | % | | | 467,009 | | | | 343 | | | | 0.29 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total interest-bearing deposits | | | 4,879,812 | | | | 6,477 | | | | 0.54 | % | | | 5,017,703 | | | | 7,328 | | | | 0.58 | % |
Other interest-bearing liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Short-term borrowings and FHLB advances | | | 43,250 | | | | 14 | | | | 0.13 | % | | | 45,971 | | | | 16 | | | | 0.14 | % |
Long-term borrowings | | | 170,912 | | | | 2,499 | | | | 5.93 | % | | | 179,282 | | | | 2,771 | | | | 6.15 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total interest-bearing liabilities | | $ | 5,093,974 | | | $ | 8,990 | | | | 0.72 | % | | $ | 5,242,956 | | | $ | 10,115 | | | | 0.77 | % |
Non-interest-bearing liabilities and shareholders’ equity: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Demand deposits | | | 888,834 | | | | | | | | | | | | 892,615 | | | | | | | | | |
Other liabilities | | | 33,536 | | | | | | | | | | | | 63,010 | | | | | | | | | |
Shareholders’ equity | | | 1,165,700 | | | | | | | | | | | | 1,153,108 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total non-interest-bearing liabilities and shareholders’ equity | | | 2,088,070 | | | | | | | | | | | | 2,108,733 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | | $ | 7,182,044 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 7,351,689 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate spread (tax equivalent basis) | | | | | | | | | | | 4.28 | % | | | | | | | | | | | 3.97 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income (tax equivalent basis) | | | | | | $ | 68,084 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 66,267 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest margin (tax equivalent basis) | | | | | | | | | | | 4.41 | % | | | | | | | | | | | 4.11 | % |
Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities | | | 122.90 | % | | | | | | | | | | | 122.47 | % | | | | | | | | |
(1) | Average loans include non-performing loans. |
(2) | Interest income and rates include the effects of a tax equivalent adjustment using applicable statutory tax rates in adjusting tax-exempt interest on tax-exempt investment securities and loans to a fully taxable basis. |
41
Rate/Volume Analysis
The table below details the components of the changes in net interest income for the quarter ended March 31, 2013 compared to the quarter ended December 31, 2012. For each major category of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, information is provided with respect to changes due to average volumes and changes due to rates, with the changes in both volumes and rates allocated to these two categories based on the proportionate absolute changes in each category.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Quarter Ended March 31, 2013 Compared to Quarter Ended December 31, 2012 Due to Changes in | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Average Volume | | | Average Rate | | | Net Increase (Decrease) | |
Interest income | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans(1)(2) | | $ | (1,749 | ) | | $ | 2,409 | | | $ | 660 | |
Investment securities(1) | | | (228 | ) | | | 307 | | | | 79 | |
Interest-bearing deposits in other banks | | | 15 | | | | (15 | ) | | | — | |
FHLB stock | | | (30 | ) | | | (17 | ) | | | (47 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total interest income | | $ | (1,992 | ) | | $ | 2,684 | | | $ | 692 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest expense | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Time deposits | | $ | (530 | ) | | $ | 284 | | | $ | (246 | ) |
Money market | | | 8 | | | | (292 | ) | | | (284 | ) |
Negotiable order of withdrawal accounts | | | 18 | | | | (254 | ) | | | (236 | ) |
Savings deposits | | | 25 | | | | (110 | ) | | | (85 | ) |
Short-term borrowings and FHLB advances | | | (1 | ) | | | (1 | ) | | | (2 | ) |
Long-term borrowings | | | (126 | ) | | | (146 | ) | | | (272 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total interest expense | | $ | (606 | ) | | $ | (519 | ) | | $ | (1,125 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Change in net interest income | | $ | (1,386 | ) | | $ | 3,203 | | | $ | 1,817 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
(1) | Interest income includes the effects of a tax equivalent adjustment using applicable federal tax rates in adjusting tax exempt interest on tax exempt investment securities and loans to a fully taxable basis. |
(2) | Average loan volumes include non-performing loans which results in the impact of the non-accrual of interest being reflected in the change in average rate on loans. |
Our net interest income for the quarter ended March 31, 2013 increased by $1.8 million, or 2.7%, to $67.8 million, from $66.0 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2012. The increase was due to a decline in rates paid across all core deposit types and additional accretion from legacy loan portfolios, partially offset by lower average loan balances. Accordingly, the net interest margin increased 30 basis points to 4.41% and our net interest income spread increased to 4.28% for the quarter ended March 31, 2013 as compared to 3.97% for the quarter ended December 31, 2012. Loan yields increased to 6.37% from 6.04% largely driven by acquired impaired loan portfolio yields which increased to a weighted average of 7.13%, partially offset by new loan originations, which were booked at an average yield of 4.38% (an increase of 10 basis points over the prior quarter). Securities yields increased to 1.43% from 1.28% as excess liquidity was reinvested in a mix of government agency guaranteed asset backed securities and mortgage backed securities. Our cost of funds declined to 0.72% for the quarter ended March 31, 2013 from 0.77% for the quarter ended December 31, 2012, due to a decline in rates across all core deposit types led by money market accounts. Additionally, contributing to the cost of funds reduction was the late first quarter pre-payment of $34.5 million of high coupon trust preferred debt. Core deposits represent 66.3% of total deposit funding as of March 31, 2013 and deposits represented 97% of total bank funding.
As of March 31, 2013, we held cash and securities equal to 23.2% of total assets. We intend to use our current excess liquidity and capital for general corporate purposes, including loan growth as well as the acquisition of depository institutions that meet our investment standards. Our loan originations for the quarter ended March 31, 2013 totaled $251.4 million.
42
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Quarter Ended March 31, 2013 | | | Quarter Ended March 31, 2012 | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Average Balances | | | Income/ Expense | | | Yields/ Rates | | | Average Balances | | | Income/ Expense | | | Yields/ Rates | |
Interest-earning assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans(1)(2) | | $ | 4,628,838 | | | $ | 72,664 | | | | 6.37 | % | | $ | 4,253,444 | | | $ | 68,445 | | | | 6.47 | % |
Investment securities(2) | | | 1,006,647 | | | | 3,549 | | | | 1.43 | % | | | 1,040,689 | | | | 5,628 | | | | 2.18 | % |
Interest-bearing deposits in other banks | | | 586,345 | | | | 371 | | | | 0.26 | % | | | 418,452 | | | | 229 | | | | 0.22 | % |
FHLB stock | | | 38,866 | | | | 490 | | | | 5.11 | % | | | 38,725 | | | | 345 | | | | 3.58 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total interest-earning assets | | | 6,260,696 | | | | 77,074 | | | | 4.99 | % | | | 5,751,310 | | | | 74,647 | | | | 5.22 | % |
Non-interest-earning assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and due from banks | | | 110,930 | | | | | | | | | | | | 92,118 | | | | | | | | | |
Other assets | | | 810,418 | | | | | | | | | | | | 709,965 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total non-interest-earning assets | | | 921,348 | | | | | | | | | | | | 802,083 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 7,182,044 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 6,553,393 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing deposits: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Time deposits | | $ | 1,986,343 | | | $ | 5,035 | | | | 1.03 | % | | $ | 2,118,417 | | | $ | 5,463 | | | | 1.04 | % |
Money market | | | 1,113,841 | | | | 629 | | | | 0.23 | % | | | 897,119 | | | | 1,299 | | | | 0.58 | % |
Negotiable order of withdrawal accounts | | | 1,275,914 | | | | 555 | | | | 0.18 | % | | | 1,081,588 | | | | 825 | | | | 0.31 | % |
Savings deposits | | | 503,714 | | | | 258 | | | | 0.21 | % | | | 308,681 | | | | 267 | | | | 0.35 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total interest-bearing deposits | | | 4,879,812 | | | | 6,477 | | | | 0.54 | % | | | 4,405,805 | | | | 7,854 | | | | 0.72 | % |
Other interest-bearing liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Short-term borrowings and FHLB advances | | | 43,250 | | | | 14 | | | | 0.13 | % | | | 217,480 | | | | 490 | | | | 0.91 | % |
Long-term borrowings | | | 170,912 | | | | 2,499 | | | | 5.93 | % | | | 125,650 | | | | 1,944 | | | | 6.22 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total interest-bearing liabilities | | $ | 5,093,974 | | | $ | 8,990 | | | | 0.72 | % | | $ | 4,748,935 | | | $ | 10,288 | | | | 0.87 | % |
Non-interest-bearing liabilities and shareholders’ equity: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Demand deposits | | | 888,834 | | | | | | | | | | | | 750,822 | | | | | | | | | |
Other liabilities | | | 33,536 | | | | | | | | | | | | 50,639 | | | | | | | | | |
Shareholders’ equity | | | 1,165,700 | | | | | | | | | | | | 1,002,997 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total non-interest-bearing liabilities and shareholders’ equity | | | 2,088,070 | | | | | | | | | | | | 1,804,458 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | | $ | 7,182,044 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 6,553,393 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate spread (tax equivalent basis) | | | | | | | | | | | 4.28 | % | | | | | | | | | | | 4.35 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income (tax equivalent basis) | | | | | | $ | 68,084 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 64,359 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest margin (tax equivalent basis) | | | | | | | | | | | 4.41 | % | | | | | | | | | | | 4.50 | % |
Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities | | | 122.90 | % | | | | | | | | | | | 121.11 | % | | | | | | | | |
(1) | Average loans include non-performing loans. |
(2) | Interest income and rates include the effects of a tax equivalent adjustment using applicable statutory tax rates in adjusting tax-exempt interest on tax-exempt investment securities and loans to a fully taxable basis. |
Rate/Volume Analysis
The table below details the components of the changes in net interest income for the quarter ended March 31, 2013 compared to the quarter ended March 31, 2012. For each major category of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, information is provided with respect to changes due to average volumes and changes due to rates, with the changes in both volumes and rates allocated to these two categories based on the proportionate absolute changes in each category.
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| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Quarter Ended March 31, 2013 Compared to Quarter Ended March 31, 2012 Due to Changes in | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Average Volume | | | Average Rate | | | Net Increase (Decrease) | |
Interest income | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans(1)(2) | | $ | 5,925 | | | $ | (1,706 | ) | | $ | 4,219 | |
Investment securities(1) | | | (179 | ) | | | (1,900 | ) | | | (2,079 | ) |
Interest-bearing deposits in other banks | | | 102 | | | | 40 | | | | 142 | |
FHLB stock | | | 1 | | | | 144 | | | | 145 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total interest income | | $ | 5,849 | | | $ | (3,422 | ) | | $ | 2,427 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest expense | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Time deposits | | $ | (336 | ) | | $ | (92 | ) | | $ | (428 | ) |
Money market | | | 260 | | | | (930 | ) | | | (670 | ) |
Negotiable order of withdrawal accounts | | | 129 | | | | (399 | ) | | | (270 | ) |
Savings deposits | | | 127 | | | | (136 | ) | | | (9 | ) |
Short-term borrowings and FHLB advances | | | (230 | ) | | | (246 | ) | | | (476 | ) |
Long-term borrowings | | | 667 | | | | (112 | ) | | | 555 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total interest expense | | $ | 617 | | | $ | (1,915 | ) | | $ | (1,298 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Change in net interest income | | $ | 5,232 | | | $ | (1,507 | ) | | $ | 3,725 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
(1) | Interest income includes the effects of a tax equivalent adjustment using applicable federal tax rates in adjusting tax exempt interest on tax exempt investment securities and loans to a fully taxable basis. |
(2) | Average loan volumes include non-performing loans which results in the impact of the non-accrual of interest being reflected in the change in average rate on loans. |
Our net interest income for the quarter ended March 31, 2013 increased by $4.0 million or 6.2% to $67.8 million, from $63.8 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2012. The increase reflects the inclusion of Southern Community Financial acquired on October 1, 2012, and a decline in rates across all deposit types. The net interest margin decreased 9 basis points to 4.41% for the quarter ended March 31, 2013 in comparison to 4.50% for the quarter ended March 31, 2012 due to a decrease in our net interest income spread which was 4.28% for the quarter ended March 31, 2013 as compared to 4.35% for the quarter ended March 31, 2012. Loan yields decreased to 6.37% from 6.47% principally due to $774.8 million in loans with a 5.31% weighted average yield acquired with SCMF. Net loan originations, which were booked at an average yield of 4.38% during the first quarter of 2013 and 4.50% over the twelve months subsequent to the first quarter of 2012. Securities yields decreased to 1.43% from 2.18% due to market interest rates remaining at historic lows limiting the yield of reinvestment of cash flows of higher yield investments. Cost of funds declined to 0.72% for the quarter ended March 31, 2013 from 0.87% for the quarter ended March 31, 2012, due to decline, in rates across all deposit types. The net increase in long-term borrowings was due to the acquisition of SCMF where $44.5 million in trust preferred securities were assumed of which we prepaid $34.5 million at the end of the first quarter of 2013. The decrease in short-term borrowings resulted from the repayment of $71.4 million in FHLB advances in continuation of a deleveraging strategy.
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Provision for Loan Losses
The provision for loan losses for the quarter ended March 31, 2013 was $6.9 million. The provision was comprised of $9.5 million related to the increase in the allowance for loan losses established for originated loans, and approximately $0.5 million related to acquired loans which were not considered impaired at the date of acquisition, partially offset by $3.1 million in net impairment reversals due to improvements in our expectations for future cash flows for acquired impaired loans. We originated $251.4 million in new loans during the quarter ended March 31, 2013. Of the $9.5 million related to the increase in the allowance for loan losses for originated loans, $7.8 million related to a single commercial credit relationship associated with suspected fraud. Of the $3.1 million in net impairment reversals related to the acquired impaired loans, approximately $3.4 million resulted from the covered portfolio partially offset by additional impairment of $0.3 million from the non-covered portfolio. We are covered by indemnification agreements with the FDIC for the covered loan portfolio, and a decrease in the value of the indemnification asset of approximately $2.4 million was associated with the provision for loan losses reversal for these loans during the quarter ended March 31, 2013.
The provision for loan losses for the quarter ended March 31, 2012 was $5.4 million. The provision was comprised of $4.0 million related to acquired impaired loans, $0.3 million related to acquired loans which were not considered impaired at the date of acquisition and $1.1 million related to the increase in the allowance for loan losses established for originated loans. We originated $196.8 million in new loans during the quarter ended March 31, 2012. Of the $4.0 million impairment related to the acquired impaired loans, $3.9 million resulted from the covered portfolio and $0.1 million resulted from the non-covered portfolio. An increase in the value of the indemnification asset of approximately $1.9 million was associated with the provision for loan losses for these loans during quarter ended March 31, 2012.
PCI loans, loans acquired where there was evidence of credit deterioration since origination and where it was probable that we will not collect all contractually required principal and interest payments, are aggregated in pools of loans with similar risk characteristics and accounted for as purchased credit-impaired. Subsequent to acquisition, estimates of cash flows expected to be collected are updated each reporting period based on updated assumptions regarding default rates, loss severities, and other factors that are reflective of current market conditions. If we have unfavorable changes in our estimates of cash flows expected to be collected for a loan pool (other than due to decreases in interest rate indices) which result in the present value of such cash flows being less than the recorded investment of the pool, we record the impairment through the provision for loan losses, resulting in an increase in the allowance for loan losses for that pool. If we have favorable changes in our estimates of cash flows expected to be collected for a loan pool such that the then-present value exceeds the recorded investment of that pool, we will first reverse any previously established allowance for loan losses for the pool. If such estimate exceeds the amount of any previously established allowance, we will accrete future interest income over the remaining life of the pool at a rate which, when used to discount the expected cash flows, results in the then-present value of such cash flows equaling the recorded investment of the pool at the time of the revised estimate.
45
Changes in expected cash flows on loan pools resulted from several factors, which include actual and projected maturity date extensions through renewals of certain loans along with maturity extensions related to workout strategies or borrower requests on other loans; improved precision in the cash flow estimation; actual payment and loss experience on certain loans; and changes to the internal risk ratings of certain loans. When actual and projected maturity dates are extended beyond the dates assumed in previous cash flow estimations, the expected lives of those loans are extended and cash flows as well as impairment and accretable yield can change. We forecast the payment stream of each pool of PCI loans at the original acquisition-date valuation as well as at each subsequent re-estimation date; however, previously un-forecasted loan renewals or extensions can occur as the borrowers’ cash flow needs and other circumstances change over time. Cash flow estimates have generally improved since the acquisition dates as our lending officers and credit administration department have been in regular contact with each borrower and have developed a fuller understanding of each borrowers’ financial condition and business or personal needs. Actual payment experience on certain loans can also change expected cash flows as problem loan resolutions, loan payoffs and prepayments occur. Finally, changes to the risk ratings of certain PCI loans occur based on our evaluation of the financial condition of borrowers. As the financial condition and repayment ability of borrowers improve over time, our policy is to upgrade the risk ratings associated with these loans and increase our cash flow expectations for these loans. Conversely, as the financial condition and repayment ability of borrowers deteriorate over time, our policy is to downgrade the associated risk ratings and decrease our cash flow expectations for these loans accordingly. The table below illustrates the impact of our first quarter 2013 estimates of expected cash flows on PCI loans on impairment and prospective yield:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Weighted Average Prospective Yields | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Cumulative Impairment | | | Based on Original Estimates of Expected Cash Flows | | | Based on Most Recent Estimates of Expected Cash Flows | |
Covered portfolio: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loan pools with impairment | | $ | 13,439 | | | | 6.09 | % | | | 8.89 | % |
Loan pools with improvement | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Covered portfolio total | | $ | 13,439 | | | | 6.09 | % | | | 8.89 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-covered portfolio: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loan pools with impairment | | $ | 23,236 | | | | 5.82 | % | | | 6.25 | % |
Loan pools with improvement | | | — | | | | 5.43 | % | | | 7.75 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-covered portfolio total | | $ | 23,236 | | | | 5.59 | % | | | 7.11 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 36,675 | | | | 5.68 | % | | | 7.39 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
46
Non-interest Income
Non-interest income decreased to $10.9 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2013 from $14.8 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2012. Excluding the $2.8 million gain on sales of investment securities during the quarter ended March 31, 2012, a quarter over quarter decrease in FDIC indemnification asset income of $2.5 million resulting from improvements in our expectations for future cash flows for acquired impaired loans resulted in a $1.1 million decline in non-interest income, partially offset by increases in service charge fees, debit card income, fees on mortgage loans sold and OREO revenue which were partially due to the acquisition of SCMF.
The following table sets forth the components of non-interest income for the periods indicated:
| | | | | | | | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Quarter Ended March 31, 2013 | | | Quarter Ended March 31, 2012 | |
Service charges on deposit accounts | | $ | 6,342 | | | $ | 5,991 | |
Debit card income | | | 2,836 | | | | 2,761 | |
Fees on mortgage loans sold | | | 1,241 | | | | 1,103 | |
FDIC indemnification asset income (expense) | | | (2,169 | ) | | | 322 | |
OREO revenue | | | 528 | | | | — | |
Earnings on bank owned life insurance policies | | | 403 | | | | 212 | |
Brokerage fees | | | 187 | | | | 286 | |
Wire transfer fees | | | 186 | | | | 175 | |
Investment advisory and trust fees | | | 96 | | | | 152 | |
Investment securities gains, net | | | — | | | | 2,753 | |
Other | | | 1,259 | | | | 1,068 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total non-interest income | | $ | 10,909 | | | $ | 14,823 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Non-interest Expense
To evaluate and control operating costs, we monitor certain performance metrics including our efficiency ratio, which equals total non-interest expense divided by net revenue (net interest income plus non-interest income). Our efficiency ratio has been and is expected to continue to be significantly impacted by certain costs that follow acquisitions of troubled financial institutions. Our efficiency ratio for the quarter ended March 31, 2013 was 77.5%, which was impacted by $2.6 million of contingent value right (“CVR”) expense, $1.6 million of stock-based compensation associated with original founder awards, $0.3 million of loss on extinguishment of debt related to $34.5 million in prepayments of trust preferred securities and $0.1 million of merger related costs. Excluding the impact of these items, our adjusted efficiency ratio for the quarter ended March 31, 2013 was 71.7%.
Our efficiency ratio for the quarter ended March 31, 2012 was 80.4%, which was impacted by $6.5 million of stock-based compensation, $1.6 million of conversion and merger expenses due to integration of the acquired banks, $0.9 million of legal settlement expense, $0.3 million of loss on extinguishment of debt and $2.8 million of investment security gains. Excluding the impact of these items, our adjusted efficiency ratio for the quarter ended March 31, 2012 was 71.1%.
The adjusted efficiency ratio is a non-GAAP measure which we believe provides investors with information useful in understanding our business and our operating efficiency. Comparison of our adjusted efficiency ratio with those of other companies may not be possible because other companies may calculate the adjusted efficiency ratio differently.
47
The adjusted efficiency ratios, which equal adjusted non-interest expense divided by adjusted net revenues (net interest income plus non-interest income), for the quarters ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Quarter Ended March 31, 2013 | | | Quarter Ended March 31, 2012 | |
| | GAAP | | | Adjusted | | | GAAP | | | Adjusted | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-interest expense | | $ | 61,040 | | | $ | 61,040 | | | $ | 63,233 | | | $ | 63,233 | |
Less: Stock-based compensation | | | — | | | | 1,577 | | | | — | | | | 6,473 | |
Less: CVR expense (other expense) | | | — | | | | 2,610 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Less: Conversion and merger related expense (conversion and merger expense and salaries and employee benefits | | | — | | | | 113 | | | | — | | | | 1,568 | |
Less: Legal settlement (professional fees) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 900 | |
Less: Extinguishment of debt | | | — | | | | 308 | | | | — | | | | 321 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-interest expense, adjusted | | $ | 61,040 | | | $ | 56,432 | | | $ | 63,233 | | | $ | 53,971 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income | | $ | 67,822 | | | $ | 67,822 | | | $ | 63,852 | | | $ | 63,852 | |
Non-interest income | | | 10,909 | | | | 10,909 | | | | 14,823 | | | | 14,823 | |
Less: Investment security gains (investment securities gains, net) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,753 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net revenue, adjusted | | $ | 78,731 | | | $ | 78,731 | | | $ | 78,675 | | | $ | 75,922 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Adjusted Efficiency Ratio | | | 77.5 | % | | | 71.7 | % | | | 80.4 | % | | | 71.1 | % |
Non-interest expense decreased to $61.0 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2013 from $63.2 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2012. The decrease is due to synergies experienced through the integration of multiple departments from our acquisitions and disciplined expense control along with a $4.9 million decrease in stock-based compensation associated with founders’ grants, offset by $2.6 million in expense associated with the CVR as a result of improvements in our legacy Green Bankshares portfolio. The CVR liability is measured each quarter based upon our most recent estimates of expected credit losses from each acquired portfolio. During the first quarter of 2013, the Company’s expected credit losses for loans acquired in the acquisition of GreenBankshares, Inc. declined below the $178.0 million threshold stipulated in the related CVR agreement. Accordingly, we recorded an expense associated with the change in the value of the related liability. Each CVR is payable after the fifth anniversary of the consummation of the respective acquisition and the current amount of the liability represents the expected payout discounted at an estimated market discount rate of 8% from the payout date to the reporting date.
Pro-forma for the amount reported by SCMF for the first quarter of 2012, salary and employee benefits were $7.8 million lower during the first quarter of 2013. Additionally, due to the higher level of loan origination activity during the first quarter of 2013, the amount of salary and benefit costs capitalized as direct loan origination costs increased by approximately $1.3 million as compared to the first quarter of 2012.
Occupancy expense increased by $1.4 million related to the operations of the SCMF network and facilities which we acquired in the fourth quarter of 2012.
Foreclosed asset related expenses increased in the first quarter of 2013 compared to the first quarter of 2012 mainly due to OREO write-downs of $3.6 million due to a decline in certain real estate values reflected in updated appraisals.
The following table sets forth the components of non-interest expense for the periods indicated:
| | | | | | | | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Quarter Ended March 31, 2013 | | | Quarter Ended March 31, 2012 | |
Salary and employee benefits | | $ | 20,819 | | | $ | 24,002 | |
Stock-based compensation | | | 1,577 | | | | 6,473 | |
Net occupancy expense | | | 10,730 | | | | 9,290 | |
Foreclosed asset related expense | | | 6,822 | | | | 4,207 | |
Loan workout expense | | | 2,064 | | | | 1,615 | |
Professional fees | | | 2,648 | | | | 3,727 | |
Computer services | | | 3,100 | | | | 2,354 | |
CVR expense | | | 2,610 | | | | — | |
Conversion and merger related expenses | | | 113 | | | | 1,288 | |
FDIC assessments | | | 1,803 | | | | 1,705 | |
Telecommunication expense | | | 1,754 | | | | 1,261 | |
Amortization of intangibles | | | 1,272 | | | | 1,092 | |
Postage, courier and armored car | | | 1,096 | | | | 995 | |
Loss on extinguishment of debt | | | 308 | | | | 321 | |
Operating supplies | | | 1,067 | | | | 589 | |
Legal settlement expense | | | — | | | | 900 | |
Travel expense | | | 546 | | | | 456 | |
Insurance, non-building | | | 513 | | | | 390 | |
Marketing and community relations | | | 230 | | | | 496 | |
Other operating expense | | | 1,968 | | | | 2,072 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total non-interest expense | | $ | 61,040 | | | $ | 63,233 | |
| | | | | | | | |
48
Income Taxes
The calculation of our income tax provision is complex and requires the use of estimates and judgments. As part of our analysis and implementation of business strategies, consideration is given to the tax laws and regulations that apply to the specific facts and circumstances for any tax position under evaluation. For tax positions that are uncertain in nature, management determines whether the tax position is more likely than not to be sustained upon examination. For tax positions that meet the threshold, management then estimates the amount of the tax benefit to recognize in the financial statements. Management closely monitors tax developments in order to evaluate the effect they may have on our overall tax position and the estimates and judgments used in determining the income tax provision and records adjustments as necessary.
The provision for income taxes includes federal and state income taxes. Fluctuations in effective tax rates reflect the effect of the differences in the inclusion or deductibility of certain income and expenses, respectively, for income tax purposes. At March 31, 2013, we had a deferred tax asset of $194.5 million, which principally reflects the tax effect of the acquisition accounting adjustments made in connection with each of the acquisitions, subject to the limits of Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (which we refer to as the “Internal Revenue Code”), which determines our ability to preserve the tax benefits of existing net operating losses and built-in losses in a change of control.
The Company uses the estimated annual effective tax rate method in computing its interim tax provision. Certain items, including, those deemed to be unusual, infrequent or which cannot be reliably estimated, are excluded from the estimated annual effective tax rate. In these cases, the actual tax expense or benefit applicable to that item is treated discretely, and is reported in the same period as the related item. For the quarter ended March 31, 2013, the change in value of the CVR and related expense resulting from the overall improvement in our most recent estimates of cash flows, substantially related to the Company’s legacy GreenBankshares portfolio. This expense is not deductible for income tax purposes and was treated discretely as described above.
Our future effective income tax rate will fluctuate based on the mix of taxable and tax-free investments we make and our overall level of taxable income. See the notes to our consolidated financial statements for additional information about the calculation of income tax expense and the various components thereof. Additionally, there were no unrecognized tax benefits at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, and we do not expect the total of unrecognized tax benefits to significantly increase in the next 12 months.
Quarter ended March 31, 2013
The provision for income taxes was $5.2 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2013. The effective income tax rate was approximately 48.5% for the quarter ended March 31, 2013. Excluding the discrete item discussed above, the effective income tax rate would have been approximately 37.5% for the quarter ended March 31, 2013.
Quarter ended March 31, 2012
The provision for income taxes was $3.9 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2012. The effective income tax rate was approximately 38.8% for the quarter ended March 31, 2012. There were no significant taxable or non-taxable amounts that impacted the effective tax rate for the quarter.
Net Income
For the quarter ended March 31, 2013, our net income attributable to CBF of $5.6 million or $0.10 per basic and diluted share, increased by $0.3 million as compared to $5.3 million or $0.12 per basic and diluted share for the quarter ended March 31, 2012. For the quarters ended March 31, 2013 and March 31, 2012, ROA was 0.08% and ROE was 0.48% and 0.52%, respectively. Our equity to assets ratio was 16.23% for the quarter ended March 31, 2013 compared to 15.31% for March 31, 2012. Net income for the quarter ended March 31, 2013 includes, $2.6 million of CVR expense, $1.6 million of stock-based compensation associated with original founder awards, $0.3 million of loss on extinguishment of debt related to $34.5 million in prepayments of trust preferred securities and $0.1 million of merger related costs. Net interest income of $67.8 million and non-interest income of $10.9 million were partially offset by the provision for loan losses of $6.9 million and non-interest expense of $61.0 million.
49
Financial Condition
Our assets totaled $7.1 billion and $7.3 billion at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. Total loans at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 were $4.6 billion and $4.7 billion, respectively. The decrease in total loans was due to resolutions of problem loans and strategic pay downs plus principal repayments, offset by new originations for the quarter. Total deposits were $5.7 billion and $5.9 billion at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. The decrease in total deposits was primarily a result of continued planned shrinkage in high-cost legacy time deposits. Borrowed funds, consisting of Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) advances, short-term borrowings, notes payable and subordinated debentures, totaled $177.9 million and $223.4 million at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. The decrease in borrowed funds was primarily due to the pre-payment of $34.5 million of trust preferred securities.
Shareholders’ equity was $1.2 billion at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. During the quarter ended March 31, 2013, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized a $50.0 million stock repurchase program, and the Company repurchased approximately 143,000 shares of its common stock at an average price of $17.13 per share.
Loans
Our loan portfolio is our primary earning asset. Our strategy is to grow the loan portfolio by originating commercial and consumer loans that we believe to be of high quality, that comply with our conservative credit policies and that produce revenues consistent with our financial objectives. Additionally, we have worked to reduce excessive concentrations in commercial real estate loans, which were the predominant portion of the acquisitions’ legacy portfolios, in order to achieve a more diversified portfolio mix.
The following table sets forth the carrying amounts of our loan portfolio.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | As of March 31, 2013 | | | As of December 31, 2012 | | | Sequential Change | |
Loan Type | | Amount | | | Percent | | | Amount | | | Percent | | | Amount | | | Percent | |
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate | | $ | 879,864 | | | | 19.1 | % | | $ | 895,187 | | | | 19.1 | % | | $ | (15,323 | ) | | | (1.7 | )% |
Other commercial C&D | | | 400,708 | | | | 8.7 | % | | | 405,481 | | | | 8.6 | % | | | (4,773 | ) | | | (1.1 | )% |
Multifamily commercial real estate | | | 76,158 | | | | 1.7 | % | | | 85,020 | | | | 1.8 | % | | | (8,862 | ) | | | (9.0 | )% |
1-4 family residential C&D | | | 79,647 | | | | 1.7 | % | | | 82,124 | | | | 1.8 | % | | | (2,477 | ) | | | (2.9 | )% |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total commercial real estate | | $ | 1,436,377 | | | | 31.2 | % | | $ | 1,467,812 | | | | 31.3 | % | | $ | (31,435 | ) | | | (2.1 | )% |
Owner occupied commercial real estate | | | 1,042,648 | | | | 22.7 | % | | | 1,059,469 | | | | 22.6 | % | | | (16,821 | ) | | | (1.9 | )% |
Commercial and industrial | | | 640,299 | | | | 13.9 | % | | | 658,328 | | | | 14.0 | % | | | (18,029 | ) | | | (3.9 | )% |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total commercial | | $ | 1,682,947 | | | | 36.6 | % | | $ | 1,717,797 | | | | 36.6 | % | | $ | (34,850 | ) | | | (2.5 | )% |
1-4 family residential | | | 825,978 | | | | 17.9 | % | | | 836,112 | | | | 17.8 | % | | | (10,134 | ) | | | (1.2 | )% |
Home equity | | | 417,843 | | | | 9.1 | % | | | 430,667 | | | | 9.2 | % | | | (12,824 | ) | | | (3.3 | )% |
Consumer | | | 137,658 | | | | 3.0 | % | | | 137,157 | | | | 2.9 | % | | | 501 | | | | 0.4 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total consumer | | $ | 1,381,479 | | | | 30.0 | % | | $ | 1,403,936 | | | | 29.9 | % | | $ | (22,457 | ) | | | (1.7 | )% |
Other | | | 101,167 | | | | 2.2 | % | | | 101,021 | | | | 2.2 | % | | | 146 | | | | 0.2 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 4,601,970 | | | | 100.0 | % | | $ | 4,690,566 | | | | 100.0 | % | | $ | (88,596 | ) | | | (2.1 | )% |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
During the quarter ended March 31, 2013, our loan portfolio decreased by $88.6 million due to $251.4 million of new loan originations, offset by $67.9 million in resolutions of problem loans and strategic paydowns and $272.1 million in net principal repayments during the period. The composition of new loan production is indicative of our business strategy of emphasizing commercial and industrial and consumer loans and reducing our overall concentration of commercial real estate loans. As illustrated in greater detail in the table below, commercial and industrial loans and consumer and other loans represented approximately 55.4% and 29.0%, respectively, of new loan production for the quarter ended March 31, 2013 and 70.2% and 20.8% for the quarter ended December 31, 2012. We expect that this production emphasis, which resulted in nearly 84.4% of our new loan production for the quarter ended March 31, 2013 in categories other than commercial real estate, along with normal runoff of the legacy portfolios, will, over time, lead to the continued reduction of our concentration in commercial real estate loans which represented approximately 31.2% of the outstanding balance of the loan portfolio at March 31, 2013.
Commercial loan production for the quarter ended March 31, 2013 was $139.4 million. As a result of stronger volumes, commercial loans made up over one-half of our new loan originations during the quarter ended March 31, 2013, while commercial real estate loans were 15.6% of new loan originations, consistent with our plans to reduce concentrations in this category.
50
The following table sets forth our new loan originations (excluding renewals of existing loans) segmented by loan type.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Dollars in millions) | | Quarter Ended March 31, 2013 | | | Quarter Ended December 31, 2012 | |
Loan Type | | Amount | | | Percent | | | Amount | | | Percent | |
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate | | $ | 15.9 | | | | 6.3 | % | | $ | 4.0 | | | | 1.6 | % |
Other commercial C&D | | | 11.8 | | | | 4.7 | % | | | 2.7 | | | | 1.1 | % |
Multifamily commercial real estate | | | 0.1 | | | | 0.1 | % | | | 6.2 | | | | 2.4 | % |
1-4 family residential C&D | | | 11.3 | | | | 4.5 | % | | | 9.8 | | | | 3.9 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total commercial real estate | | | 39.1 | | | | 15.6 | % | | | 22.7 | | | | 9.0 | % |
Owner occupied commercial real estate | | | 57.2 | | | | 22.7 | % | | | 59.6 | | | | 23.5 | % |
Commercial and industrial | | | 82.2 | | | | 32.7 | % | | | 118.1 | | | | 46.7 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total commercial | | | 139.4 | | | | 55.4 | % | | | 177.7 | | | | 70.2 | % |
1-4 family residential | | | 42.3 | | | | 16.9 | % | | | 27.8 | | | | 11.0 | % |
Home equity | | | 4.1 | | | | 1.6 | % | | | 3.9 | | | | 1.5 | % |
Consumer | | | 22.2 | | | | 8.8 | % | | | 17.7 | | | | 7.0 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total consumer | | | 68.6 | | | | 27.3 | % | | | 49.4 | | | | 19.5 | % |
Other | | | 4.3 | | | | 1.7 | % | | | 3.2 | | | | 1.3 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 251.4 | | | | 100.0 | % | | $ | 253.0 | | | | 100.0 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
We underwrite commercial real estate loans based on the value of the collateral, the ratio of debt service to property income and the creditworthiness of tenants. Due to the inherent risk of commercial real estate lending, we underwrite loans selectively, with the goal of reducing the concentration in our portfolio over time.
Florida, South Carolina, North Carolina and Tennessee accounted for 28.5%, 11.8%, 45.2% and 14.5% of our new loan originations, respectively, for quarter ended March 31, 2013. Florida, South Carolina, North Carolina and Tennessee accounted for 27.2%, 12.5%, 44.4% and 15.9% of our new loan originations, respectively, for the quarter ended December 31, 2012.
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The contractual maturity distributions of our loan portfolio as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 are indicated in the tables below. The majority of these are amortizing loans.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Loans Maturing (As of March 31, 2013) | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Within One Year | | | One to Five Years | | | After Five Years | | | Total | |
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate | | $ | 269,542 | | | $ | 433,184 | | | $ | 177,138 | | | $ | 879,864 | |
Other commercial C&D | | | 210,579 | | | | 156,227 | | | | 33,902 | | | | 400,708 | |
Multifamily commercial real estate | | | 17,254 | | | | 39,694 | | | | 19,210 | | | | 76,158 | |
1-4 family residential C&D | | | 61,549 | | | | 6,400 | | | | 11,698 | | | | 79,647 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total commercial real estate | | | 558,924 | | | | 635,505 | | | | 241,948 | | | $ | 1,436,377 | |
Owner occupied commercial real estate | | | 141,607 | | | | 635,820 | | | | 265,221 | | | | 1,042,648 | |
Commercial and industrial | | | 211,181 | | | | 374,585 | | | | 54,533 | | | | 640,299 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total commercial | | | 352,788 | | | | 1,010,405 | | | | 319,754 | | | $ | 1,682,947 | |
1-4 family residential | | | 133,940 | | | | 164,623 | | | | 527,415 | | | | 825,978 | |
Home equity | | | 23,085 | | | | 109,112 | | | | 285,646 | | | | 417,843 | |
Consumer | | | 11,052 | | | | 84,189 | | | | 42,417 | | | | 137,658 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total consumer | | | 168,077 | | | | 357,924 | | | | 855,478 | | | $ | 1,381,479 | |
Other | | | 19,257 | | | | 44,925 | | | | 36,985 | | | | 101,167 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 1,099,046 | | | $ | 2,048,759 | | | $ | 1,454,165 | | | $ | 4,601,970 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Loans Maturing (As of March 31, 2013) | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Within One Year | | | One to Five Years | | | After Five Years | | | Total | |
Loans with: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Predetermined interest rates | | $ | 452,570 | | | $ | 1,188,866 | | | $ | 496,722 | | | $ | 2,138,158 | |
Floating or adjustable interest rates | | | 646,476 | | | | 859,893 | | | | 957,443 | | | | 2,463,812 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total loans | | $ | 1,099,046 | | | $ | 2,048,759 | | | $ | 1,454,165 | | | $ | 4,601,970 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Loans Maturing (As of December 31, 2012) | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Within One Year | | | One to Five Years | | | After Five Years | | | Total | |
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate | | $ | 276,099 | | | $ | 441,269 | | | $ | 177,819 | | | $ | 895,187 | |
Other commercial C&D | | | 235,154 | | | | 146,196 | | | | 24,131 | | | | 405,481 | |
Multifamily commercial real estate | | | 24,327 | | | | 38,491 | | | | 22,202 | | | | 85,020 | |
1-4 family residential C&D | | | 63,942 | | | | 7,504 | | | | 10,678 | | | | 82,124 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total commercial real estate | | | 599,522 | | | | 633,460 | | | | 234,830 | | | | 1,467,812 | |
Owner occupied commercial real estate | | | 148,200 | | | | 666,341 | | | | 244,928 | | | | 1,059,469 | |
Commercial and industrial | | | 229,992 | | | | 366,607 | | | | 61,729 | | | | 658,328 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total commercial | | | 378,192 | | | | 1,032,948 | | | | 306,657 | | | | 1,717,797 | |
1-4 family residential | | | 135,204 | | | | 180,015 | | | | 520,893 | | | | 836,112 | |
Home equity | | | 25,785 | | | | 102,611 | | | | 302,271 | | | | 430,667 | |
Consumer | | | 13,603 | | | | 84,008 | | | | 39,546 | | | | 137,157 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total consumer | | | 174,592 | | | | 366,634 | | | | 862,710 | | | | 1,403,936 | |
Other | | | 22,043 | | | | 46,146 | | | | 32,832 | | | | 101,021 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 1,174,349 | | | $ | 2,079,188 | | | $ | 1,437,029 | | | $ | 4,690,566 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
52
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Loans Maturing (As of December 31, 2012) | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Within One Year | | | One to Five Years | | | After Five Years | | | Total | |
Loans with: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Predetermined interest rates | | $ | 467,516 | | | $ | 1,224,437 | | | $ | 491,568 | | | $ | 2,183,521 | |
Floating or adjustable interest rates | | | 706,833 | | | | 854,751 | | | | 945,461 | | | | 2,507,045 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total loans | | $ | 1,174,349 | | | $ | 2,079,188 | | | $ | 1,437,029 | | | $ | 4,690,566 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Asset Quality
Consistent with our strategy of operating with a sound risk profile, we have focused on originating loans we believe to be of high quality, prudently disposing of non-performing assets as rapidly as possible, and reducing the size of our legacy commercial real estate loan portfolio. To achieve these objectives, we underwrite new loans and manage existing loans in accordance with our underwriting standards under the direction of our chief risk officer. Additionally, we have assigned senior credit officers to oversee the Florida, Tennessee and Carolinas markets, and we have established a special assets division to dispose of legacy problem loans and OREO.
We refer to our loans covered under loss sharing agreements with the FDIC as “covered loans.” These are the legacy loans of Metro Bank, Turnberry Bank, and First National Bank that are covered by FDIC loss sharing agreements that reimburse us for 80% of net charge-offs and OREO losses over a five-year period for commercial loans and a ten-year period for residential loans. We refer to all other loans as “non-covered loans.” These are loans we originate, loans acquired through the acquisitions of Capital Bank, TIB Bank, Greenbank and Southern Community Financial and certain consumer loans of the Failed Banks that we acquired, which are not covered by any loss sharing agreement.
Covered Loans
As of March 31, 2013, covered loans were $376.7 million, representing 8.2% of our loan portfolio. Also as of March 31, 2013, the covered loans were 1.9% past due 30-89 days, 16.6% greater than 90 days past due and still accruing/accreting and 0.6% nonaccrual, reflecting the severity of the real estate downturn and the excessive concentrations in commercial real estate and poor quality underwriting that characterized the banks we acquired from the FDIC under their prior business models. We have recorded these loans at estimated fair value reflecting expected lifetime losses estimated as of their acquisition date. Projected reimbursements from the FDIC relating to projected future losses on covered loans are recorded as the FDIC indemnification asset, which was $44.3 million as of March 31, 2013. Actual claims for reimbursement filed with the FDIC for incurred losses on covered loans but not yet paid were $7.3 million at March 31, 2013.
As of December 31, 2012, covered loans were $400.0 million, representing 8.5% of our loan portfolio. Also as of December 31, 2012, the covered loans were 1.8% past due 30-89 days, 18.4% greater than 90 days past due and still accruing/accreting and 0.7% nonaccrual. The FDIC indemnification asset was $49.4 million as of December 31, 2012. Actual claims for reimbursement filed with the FDIC for incurred losses on covered loans but not yet paid were $8.5 million at December 31, 2012.
We manage credit risk associated with loans covered under loss sharing agreements in the same manner as credit risk associated with non-covered loans. This includes following consistent policies and procedures relating to the process of working with borrowers in efforts to resolve problem loans resulting in the lowest losses possible and collection including foreclosure, repossession and the ultimate liquidation of any applicable underlying collateral. The loss sharing agreements also contain certain restrictions and conditions which, among other things, provide that certain credit risk management strategies such as loan sales, under certain conditions, could be prohibited under the agreements and may lead to the termination of coverage of any applicable losses on the related loans. Accordingly, actions taken by management in the process of prudently managing credit risk and borrower relationships, including, but not limited to, the renewal of covered loans for periods extending beyond the expiration of the applicable loss sharing agreement, the extension of additional credit or the making of certain modifications of loan terms, can lead to the termination of coverage under the loss sharing agreements for these particular loans. Additionally, the loss sharing agreements limit coverage to ten years for residential loans and five years for other covered loans.
Collection of loss claims under the loss sharing agreements requires extensive and specific recordkeeping and incremental monthly and quarterly reporting to the FDIC on the status of covered loans. The loss claims filed and the related reporting on covered loans to the FDIC are subject to review and approval by the FDIC and various subcontractors utilized by the FDIC. The requirements for such reporting and interpretations thereof are occasionally revised by the FDIC and its subcontractors. Such changes along with our ability to comply with the requirements and revisions require interpretation and can lead to delays in the collection of claims on losses incurred. Claims filed by us for losses realized through March 31, 2013, totaling $109.9 million have been collected from the FDIC. Additionally, the loss sharing agreements provide for regular examination of compliance with loss sharing agreements including independent reviews of relevant policies and procedures and detailed audits of claims filed. Noncompliance with the provisions of the loss sharing agreements can lead to termination of the agreements.
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Non-Covered Loans
As of March 31, 2013, non-covered loans were $4.2 billion, representing 91.8% of our loan portfolio. Also as of March 31, 2013, our non-covered loans were 1.4% past due 30-89 days, 6.6% greater than 90 days past due and still accruing/accreting and 0.4% nonaccrual.
As of December 31, 2012, non-covered loans were $4.3 billion, representing 91.5% of our loan portfolio. Also as of December 31, 2012, our non-covered loans were 1.2% past due 30-89 days, 6.5% greater than 90 days past due and still accruing/accreting and 0.2% nonaccrual.
As the majority of the loans are acquired impaired loans, these loans have also been affected by the real estate downturn and excessive commercial real estate concentrations. However, the credit quality of these loans is generally higher than that of the covered loans. In connection with the acquisitions, we applied acquisition accounting adjustments to the non-covered loans not originated by us to reflect estimates, at the time of acquisition, of the expected lifetime losses of such loans.
Covered and Non-Covered Loan Credit Quality Summary
The table below summarizes key loan credit quality indicators for our covered and non-covered loan portfolios as of the dates indicated:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | As of March 31, 2013 | | | As of December 31, 2012 | |
(Dollars in millions) | | Portfolio Balance | | | % 30-89 Days Past Due | | | % Greater Than 90 Days Past Due and Accruing/ Accreting | | | Nonaccrual Loans | | | Portfolio Balance | | | % 30-89 Days Past Due | | | % Greater Than 90 Days Past Due and Accruing/ Accreting | | | Nonaccrual Loans | |
Covered Portfolio | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate | | $ | 87.2 | | | | 1.7 | % | | | 18.5 | % | | | 0.0 | % | | $ | 95.0 | | | | 2.9 | % | | | 18.2 | % | | | 0.0 | % |
Other commercial C&D | | | 28.0 | | | | 1.1 | % | | | 70.0 | % | | | 0.0 | % | | | 31.7 | | | | 0.3 | % | | | 68.5 | % | | | 0.0 | % |
Multifamily | | | 12.2 | | | | 1.6 | % | | | 17.2 | % | | | 0.0 | % | | | 11.6 | | | | 0.0 | % | | | 31.0 | % | | | 0.0 | % |
1-4 family residential C&D | | | 2.9 | | | | 0.0 | % | | | 72.4 | % | | | 0.0 | % | | | 4.2 | | | | 0.0 | % | | | 83.3 | % | | | 0.0 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total commercial real estate | | | 130.3 | | | | 1.5 | % | | | 30.6 | % | | | 0.0 | % | | | 142.5 | | | | 2.0 | % | | | 32.4 | % | | | 0.0 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Owner occupied commercial real estate | | | 84.8 | | | | 0.9 | % | | | 7.9 | % | | | 0.0 | % | | | 84.0 | | | | 1.1 | % | | | 9.0 | % | | | 0.0 | % |
Commercial & Industrial | | | 15.4 | | | | 0.0 | % | | | 5.8 | % | | | 0.6 | % | | | 17.1 | | | | 0.6 | % | | | 11.7 | % | | | 1.8 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total commercial | | | 100.2 | | | | 0.8 | % | | | 7.6 | % | | | 0.1 | % | | | 101.1 | | | | 1.0 | % | | | 9.5 | % | | | 0.3 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1-4 family residential | | | 85.2 | | | | 1.2 | % | | | 13.5 | % | | | 0.0 | % | | | 91.8 | | | | 1.3 | % | | | 14.9 | % | | | 0.0 | % |
Home equity | | | 59.6 | | | | 5.4 | % | | | 4.7 | % | | | 3.7 | % | | | 60.1 | | | | 3.3 | % | | | 5.0 | % | | | 4.2 | % |
Consumer | | | 0.1 | | | | 0.0 | % | | | 0.0 | % | | | 0.0 | % | | | 0.2 | | | | 0.0 | % | | | 0.0 | % | | | 0.0 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total consumer | | | 144.9 | | | | 2.9 | % | | | 9.9 | % | | | 1.5 | % | | | 152.1 | | | | 2.1 | % | | | 11.0 | % | | | 1.6 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other | | | 1.3 | | | | 0.0 | % | | | 53.8 | % | | | 0.0 | % | | | 4.3 | | | | 0.0 | % | | | 23.3 | % | | | 0.0 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total covered | | $ | 376.7 | | | | 1.9 | % | | | 16.6 | % | | | 0.6 | % | | $ | 400.0 | | | | 1.8 | % | | | 18.4 | % | | | 0.7 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-covered Portfolio | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate | | $ | 792.7 | | | | 1.3 | % | | | 5.9 | % | | | 0.0 | % | | $ | 800.2 | | | | 0.6 | % | | | 5.5 | % | | | 0.0 | % |
Other commercial C&D | | | 372.7 | | | | 4.4 | % | | | 22.8 | % | | | 0.1 | % | | | 373.8 | | | | 1.9 | % | | | 22.6 | % | | | 0.0 | % |
Multifamily | | | 64.0 | | | | 1.4 | % | | | 6.7 | % | | | 0.0 | % | | | 73.4 | | | | 0.3 | % | | | 4.6 | % | | | 0.0 | % |
1-4 family residential C&D | | | 76.7 | | | | 2.1 | % | | | 6.3 | % | | | 0.9 | % | | | 78.0 | | | | 3.6 | % | | | 6.8 | % | | | 0.5 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total commercial real estate | | | 1,306.1 | | | | 2.2 | % | | | 10.8 | % | | | 0.1 | % | | | 1,325.4 | | | | 1.1 | % | | | 10.3 | % | | | 0.0 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Owner occupied commercial real estate | | | 957.8 | | | | 0.6 | % | | | 5.3 | % | | | 0.2 | % | | | 975.5 | | | | 0.5 | % | | | 5.6 | % | | | 0.2 | % |
Commercial and industrial | | | 624.9 | | | | 0.4 | % | | | 4.5 | % | | | 1.1 | % | | | 641.2 | | | | 0.7 | % | | | 5.1 | % | | | 0.3 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
54
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | As of March 31, 2013 | | | As of December 31, 2012 | |
(Dollars in millions) | | Portfolio Balance | | | % 30-89 Days Past Due | | | % Greater Than 90 Days Past Due and Accruing/ Accreting | | | Nonaccrual Loans | | | Portfolio Balance | | | % 30-89 Days Past Due | | | % Greater Than 90 Days Past Due and Accruing/ Accreting | | | Nonaccrual Loans | |
Total commercial | | | 1,582.7 | | | | 0.5 | % | | | 5.0 | % | | | 0.5 | % | | | 1,616.7 | | | | 0.5 | % | | | 5.4 | % | | | 0.3 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1-4 family residential | | | 740.7 | | | | 2.1 | % | | | 5.9 | % | | | 0.5 | % | | | 744.3 | | | | 2.3 | % | | | 5.7 | % | | | 0.5 | % |
Home equity | | | 358.2 | | | | 1.1 | % | | | 2.7 | % | | | 0.7 | % | | | 370.5 | | | | 1.5 | % | | | 2.6 | % | | | 0.7 | % |
Consumer | | | 137.6 | | | | 1.4 | % | | | 0.4 | % | | | 0.3 | % | | | 137.0 | | | | 2.3 | % | | | 0.4 | % | | | 0.3 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total consumer | | | 1,236.5 | | | | 1.7 | % | | | 4.4 | % | | | 0.5 | % | | | 1,251.8 | | | | 2.1 | % | | | 4.2 | % | | | 0.5 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other | | | 99.9 | | | | 0.5 | % | | | 5.1 | % | | | 0.0 | % | | | 96.7 | | | | 3.0 | % | | | 2.3 | % | | | 0.0 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total non-covered | | $ | 4,225.2 | | | | 1.4 | % | | | 6.6 | % | | | 0.4 | % | | $ | 4,290.6 | | | | 1.2 | % | | | 6.5 | % | | | 0.2 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 4,601.9 | | | | 1.4 | % | | | 7.4 | % | | | 0.4 | % | | $ | 4,690.6 | | | | 1.3 | % | | | 7.5 | % | | | 0.3 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Of the loans past due greater than 90 days and still in accruing/accreting status as of March 31, 2013, $62.5 million (or approximately 18.3%) were loans covered by loss sharing agreements with the FDIC. Of the loans past due greater than 90 days and still in accruing/accreting status as of December 31, 2012, $73.4 million (or approximately 20.8%) were loans covered by loss sharing agreements with the FDIC. All of these loans were acquired loans and such loans were either PCI loans or, based upon their recorded investment, were considered well secured and in the process of collection and met the criteria for reporting as 90 days past due and still accruing.
Total non-performing loans as of March 31, 2013 declined by $7.1 million to $359.6 million as compared to $366.7 million at December 31, 2012. The change in non-performing loans during the quarter ended March 31, 2013 was attributable to $18.7 million in transfers to other real estate owned through foreclosures or receipt of deeds in lieu of foreclosures and $38.9 million in resolutions. Partially offsetting these decreases were $50.6 million of loans that became non-performing.
During the quarter ended March 31, 2013 of the loans, we foreclosed, or received deeds in lieu of foreclosure, approximately 76% consisted of commercial real estate loans and approximately 9% and 22% were associated with the covered loans in Florida and South Carolina, respectively. Additionally, of the loans transferred to other real estate owned during the period, 31% were covered by loss sharing agreements.
Sales of other real estate owned were $14.6 million during the quarter ended March 31, 2013. Approximately 60% of the sales were commercial real estate, and approximately 13% and 33% were associated with the covered loans in Florida and South Carolina, respectively.
55
The customer-owed balances and carrying amounts as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 (which includes all amounts contractually owed by borrowers) are set forth in the table below:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Dollars in millions) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loan Type | | Gross Customer Balance Owed March 31, 2013 | | | Carrying Amount(1) March 31, 2013 | | | Carrying Amount as a Percentage of Customer Balance | | | Carrying Amount of Noncurrent Loans(2) | | | Carrying Amount of Noncurrent Loans as a Percentage of Carrying Amount | |
Covered Portfolio | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate | | $ | 95.9 | | | $ | 87.2 | | | | 90.9 | % | | $ | 16.1 | | | | 18.5 | % |
Other commercial C&D | | | 42.3 | | | | 28.0 | | | | 66.2 | % | | | 19.6 | | | | 70.0 | % |
Multifamily | | | 13.3 | | | | 12.2 | | | | 91.7 | % | | | 2.1 | | | | 17.2 | % |
1-4 family residential C&D | | | 3.3 | | | | 2.9 | | | | 87.9 | % | | | 2.1 | | | | 72.4 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total commercial real estate | | | 154.8 | | | | 130.3 | | | | 84.2 | % | | | 39.9 | | | | 30.6 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Owner occupied commercial real estate | | | 88.8 | | | | 84.8 | | | | 95.5 | % | | | 6.7 | | | | 7.9 | % |
Commercial and industrial | | | 16.8 | | | | 15.4 | | | | 91.7 | % | | | 1.0 | | | | 6.5 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total commercial | | | 105.6 | | | | 100.2 | | | | 94.9 | % | | | 7.7 | | | | 7.7 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1-4 family residential | | | 92.9 | | | | 85.2 | | | | 91.7 | % | | | 11.5 | | | | 13.5 | % |
Home equity | | | 69.7 | | | | 59.6 | | | | 85.5 | % | | | 5.0 | | | | 8.4 | % |
Consumer | | | 0.1 | | | | 0.1 | | | | 100.0 | % | | | 0.0 | | | | 0.0 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total consumer | | | 162.7 | | | | 144.9 | | | | 89.1 | % | | | 16.5 | | | | 11.4 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other | | | 8.0 | | | | 1.3 | | | | 16.3 | % | | | 0.7 | | | | 53.8 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total covered | | $ | 431.1 | | | $ | 376.7 | (1) | | | 87.4 | % | | $ | 64.8 | | | | 17.2 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-Covered Portfolio | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate | | $ | 953.5 | | | $ | 792.7 | | | | 83.1 | % | | $ | 46.6 | | | | 5.9 | % |
Other commercial C&D | | | 718.1 | | | | 372.7 | | | | 51.9 | % | | | 85.3 | | | | 22.9 | % |
Multifamily | | | 85.2 | | | | 64.0 | | | | 75.1 | % | | | 4.3 | | | | 6.7 | % |
1-4 family residential C&D | | | 117.5 | | | | 76.7 | | | | 65.3 | % | | | 5.5 | | | | 7.2 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total commercial real estate | | | 1,874.3 | | | | 1,306.1 | | | | 69.7 | % | | | 141.7 | | | | 10.8 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Owner occupied commercial real estate | | | 1,048.7 | | | | 957.8 | | | | 91.3 | % | | | 52.8 | | | | 5.5 | % |
Commercial and industrial | | | 750.1 | | | | 624.9 | | | | 83.3 | % | | | 34.9 | | | | 5.6 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total commercial | | | 1,798.8 | | | | 1,582.7 | | | | 88.0 | % | | | 87.7 | | | | 5.5 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1-4 family residential | | | 850.3 | | | | 740.7 | | | | 87.1 | % | | | 47.5 | | | | 6.4 | % |
Home equity | | | 430.0 | | | | 358.2 | | | | 83.3 | % | | | 12.0 | | | | 3.4 | % |
Consumer | | | 151.8 | | | | 137.6 | | | | 90.6 | % | | | 0.9 | | | | 0.7 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total consumer | | | 1,432.1 | | | | 1,236.5 | | | | 86.3 | % | | | 60.4 | | | | 4.9 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other | | | 118.8 | | | | 99.9 | | | | 84.1 | % | | | 5.1 | | | | 5.1 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total non-covered | | $ | 5,224.0 | | | $ | 4,225.2 | (1) | | | 80.9 | % | | $ | 294.9 | | | | 7.0 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 5,655.1 | | | $ | 4,601.9 | | | | 81.4 | % | | $ | 359.7 | | | | 7.8 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(1) | The carrying amount for total covered loans represents a discount from the total gross customer balance of $54.4 million or 12.6%. The total carrying amount of total non-covered loans represents a discount to the gross customer balance of $998.8 million or 19.1%. |
(2) | Includes loans greater than 90 days past due. |
56
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Dollars in millions) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loan Type | | Gross Customer Balance Owed December 31, 2012 | | | Carrying Amount December 31, 2012(1) | | | Carrying Amount as a Percentage of Customer Balance | | | Carrying Amount of Noncurrent Loans(2) | | | Carrying Amount of Noncurrent Loans as a Percentage of Carrying Amount | |
Covered Portfolio | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate | | $ | 148.9 | | | $ | 95.0 | | | | 63.8 | % | | $ | 17.3 | | | | 18.2 | % |
Other commercial C&D | | | 98.2 | | | | 31.7 | | | | 32.3 | % | | | 21.7 | | | | 68.5 | % |
Multifamily | | | 22.4 | | | | 11.6 | | | | 51.8 | % | | | 3.6 | | | | 31.0 | % |
1-4 family residential C&D | | | 6.3 | | | | 4.2 | | | | 66.7 | % | | | 3.5 | | | | 83.3 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total commercial real estate | | | 275.8 | | | | 142.5 | | | | 51.7 | % | | | 46.1 | | | | 32.4 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Owner occupied commercial real estate | | | 100.8 | | | | 84.0 | | | | 83.3 | % | | | 7.6 | | | | 9.0 | % |
Commercial and industrial | | | 26.8 | | | | 17.1 | | | | 63.8 | % | | | 2.3 | | | | 13.5 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total commercial | | | 127.6 | | | | 101.1 | | | | 79.2 | % | | | 9.9 | | | | 9.8 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1-4 family residential | | | 124.3 | | | | 91.8 | | | | 73.9 | % | | | 13.7 | | | | 14.9 | % |
Home equity | | | 81.9 | | | | 60.1 | | | | 73.4 | % | | | 5.5 | | | | 9.2 | % |
Consumer | | | 0.2 | | | | 0.2 | | | | 100.0 | % | | | 0.0 | | | | 0.0 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total consumer | | | 206.4 | | | | 152.1 | | | | 73.7 | % | | | 19.2 | | | | 12.6 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other | | | 19.1 | | | | 4.3 | | | | 22.5 | % | | | 1.0 | | | | 23.3 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total covered | | $ | 628.9 | | | $ | 400.0 | (1) | | | 63.6 | % | | $ | 76.2 | | | | 19.1 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-Covered Portfolio | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate | | $ | 908.7 | | | $ | 800.2 | | | | 88.1 | % | | $ | 44.1 | | | | 5.5 | % |
Other commercial C&D | | | 668.1 | | | | 373.8 | | | | 55.9 | % | | | 84.3 | | | | 22.6 | % |
Multifamily | | | 84.1 | | | | 73.4 | | | | 87.3 | % | | | 3.4 | | | | 4.6 | % |
1-4 family residential C&D | | | 124.7 | | | | 78.0 | | | | 62.6 | % | | | 5.7 | | | | 7.3 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total commercial real estate | | | 1,785.6 | | | | 1,325.4 | | | | 74.2 | % | | | 137.5 | | | | 10.4 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Owner occupied commercial real estate | | | 1,045.2 | | | | 975.5 | | | | 93.3 | % | | | 56.7 | | | | 5.8 | % |
Commercial and industrial | | | 756.7 | | | | 641.2 | | | | 84.7 | % | | | 35.0 | | | | 5.5 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total commercial | | | 1,801.9 | | | | 1,616.7 | | | | 89.7 | % | | | 91.7 | | | | 5.7 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1-4 family residential | | | 831.3 | | | | 744.3 | | | | 89.5 | % | | | 45.8 | | | | 6.2 | % |
Home equity | | | 434.7 | | | | 370.5 | | | | 85.2 | % | | | 12.4 | | | | 3.3 | % |
Consumer | | | 150.3 | | | | 137.0 | | | | 91.2 | % | | | 0.9 | | | | 0.7 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total consumer | | | 1,416.3 | | | | 1,251.8 | | | | 88.4 | % | | | 59.1 | | | | 4.7 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other | | | 107.9 | | | | 96.7 | | | | 89.6 | % | | | 2.2 | | | | 2.3 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total non-covered | | $ | 5,111.7 | | | $ | 4,290.6 | (1) | | | 83.9 | % | | $ | 290.5 | | | | 6.8 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 5,740.6 | | | $ | 4,690.6 | | | | 81.7 | % | | $ | 366.7 | | | | 7.8 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(1) | The carrying amount for total covered loans represents a discount from the total gross customer balance of $228.9 million or 36.4%. The total carrying amount of total non-covered loans represents a discount to the gross customer balance of $821.1 million or 16.1%. |
(2) | Includes loans greater than 90 days past due. |
57
We regularly reassess the performance of the acquired portfolios by comparing actual to expected cash flows for pools of similar loans. For those pools that exhibit performance below expectations which result in the present value of such cash flows being less than the recorded investment of the pool, we record a provision to establish or increase an allowance for losses. For loan pools that perform above expectations such that the present value exceeds the recorded investment of that pool, we will first reverse any previously established allowance and then record an increase in accretable yield, which is then amortized into net income as an increase in net interest income over the remaining life of the pool.
The changes in expected cash flows on certain loan pools during 2013 and 2012, resulted from several factors, which included actual and projected maturity date extensions through renewals of certain loans along with maturity extensions related to workout strategies or borrower requests on other loans, improved precision in the cash flow estimation for acquired loans, actual payment and loss experience on certain loans and changes to the internal risk ratings of certain loans. When actual and projected maturity dates are extended beyond the dates assumed in previous cash flow estimations, the expected lives of those loans are extended and cash flows as well as impairment and accretable yield can change. The Company forecasts the payment stream of each pool of PCI loans at the original acquisition-date valuation as well as at each subsequent re-estimation date; however, previously un-forecasted loan renewals or extensions can occur as the borrowers’ cash flow needs and other circumstances change over time. Cash flow estimates have improved for the acquired loans since the acquisition date as the Company’s lending officers and credit administration department have been in regular contact with each borrower and have developed a fuller understanding of each borrower’s financial condition and business or personal needs. Actual payment experience on certain loans can also change expected cash flows as problem loan resolutions, loan payoffs and prepayments occur. Finally, changes to the risk ratings of certain PCI loans occur based on the Company’s evaluation of the financial condition of its borrowers. As the financial condition and repayment ability of borrowers improve over time, the Company’s policy is to upgrade the risk ratings associated with these loans and increase its cash flow expectations for these loans. Conversely, as the financial condition and repayment ability of borrowers deteriorate over time, the Company’s policy is to downgrade the associated risk ratings and decrease its cash flow expectations for these loans accordingly.
Allowance for Loan Losses
For loans, we have recorded a provision to establish an allowance against loan losses. At March 31, 2013, the allowance for loan losses was $56.3 million of which $19.6 million related to loans we originated or acquired non-PCI loans. As of March 31, 2013, we have recorded provisions of $36.7 million associated with PCI loans. At December 31, 2012, the allowance for loan losses was $54.9 million of which $15.1 million related to loans we originated or acquired non-PCI loans, and we had recorded provisions of $39.8 million associated with PCI loans.
Allowance and Provision for Loan Losses
The allowance for loan losses is a valuation allowance for probable incurred credit losses in the loan portfolio. Based upon our most recent estimates of expected cash flows, approximately $36.7 million of the allowance for loan losses was required to be allocated for PCI loans as of March 31, 2013. Our formalized process for assessing the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses and the resultant need, if any, for periodic provisions to the allowance charged to income, includes both individual loan analyses and loan pool analyses. Individual loan analyses are periodically performed on loan relationships of a significant size, or when otherwise deemed necessary, and are performed primarily on commercial real estate and other commercial loans. The result is that commercial real estate loans and commercial loans are divided into the following risk categories: Pass, Special Mention, Substandard and Loss. The allowance consists of specific and general components. When appropriate, a specific reserve will be established for individual loans based upon the risk classifications and the estimated potential for loss. The specific component relates to loans that are individually classified as impaired. Otherwise, we estimate an allowance for each risk category.
Home equity loans, indirect auto loans, residential loans and consumer loans generally are not analyzed individually or separately identified for impairment disclosures. These loans are grouped into pools and assigned risk categories based on their current payment status and management’s assessment of risk inherent in the various types of loans. The allocations are based on the same factors mentioned above. However, should such loans exceeding certain size thresholds exhibit signs of impairment, they are individually evaluated for impairment.
Senior management and our Board of Directors review this calculation and the underlying assumptions on a routine basis not less frequently than quarterly.
58
The acquisitions of our initial banking operations during 2010, the acquisition of Capital Bank Corp. and Green Bankshares during the first and third quarter of 2011, respectively and the acquisition of Southern Community in the fourth quarter of 2012, resulted in significant purchase accounting adjustments to record acquired assets and assumed liabilities at fair value. The most significant adjustments related to loans that were initially recorded at values reflecting estimated fair values as of the various acquisition dates. Due to these accounting adjustments, no allowance for loan losses was recorded for acquired loans upon acquisition.
The provision for loan losses is a charge to income in the current period to establish or replenish the allowance and maintain it at a level that management has determined to be adequate to absorb estimated incurred losses in the loan portfolio for originated loans. A provision for loan losses is also required for any unfavorable changes in expected cash flows related to pools of purchased impaired loans. The provision for loan losses and expectations of cash flows may be impacted by many factors, including changes in the value of real estate collateralizing loans, net charge-offs and credit losses incurred, changes in loans outstanding, changes in impaired loans, historical loss rates and the mix of loan types. The provision for loan losses was $6.9 million and $5.4 million for the quarters ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. During the quarter ended March 31, 2013, $10.0 million of the provision for loan losses reflects the allowance for loan losses established for loans originated by us and non-PCI acquired loans, of which $7.8 million related to a single commercial credit relationship associated with suspected fraud. This provision was partially offset by $3.1 million of net impairment reversals related to favorable changes in estimates of expected cash flows in certain pools of purchased impaired loans.
As the majority of our acquired loans are considered PCI loans, our provision for loan losses in future periods will be most significantly influenced in the short term by the differences between the actual credit losses resulting from the resolution of problem loans and the estimated credit losses used in determining the estimated fair values of purchased impaired loans as of their acquisition dates. For loans originated by us, the provision for loan losses will be affected by the loss potential of impaired loans and trends in the delinquency of loans, non-performing loans and net charge offs, which cannot be reasonably predicted.
Management continuously monitors and actively manages the credit quality of the entire loan portfolio and will continue to recognize the provision required to maintain the allowance for loan losses at an appropriate level.
59
Changes affecting the allowance for loan losses are summarized below:
| | | | | | | | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Quarter Ended March 31, 2013 | | | Quarter Ended March 31, 2012 | |
Allowance for loan losses at beginning of period | | $ | 54,896 | | | $ | 34,749 | |
Charge-offs: | | | | | | | | |
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate | | | 81 | | | | — | |
Other commercial C&D | | | 74 | | | | — | |
Multifamily commercial real estate | | | — | | | | — | |
1-4 family residential C&D | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total commercial real estate | | | 155 | | | | — | |
Owner occupied commercial real estate | | | — | | | | | |
Commercial and industrial | | | 4,904 | | | | 2 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total commercial | | | 4,904 | | | | 2 | |
1-4 family residential | | | — | | | | — | |
Home Equity | | | 780 | | | | 235 | |
Consumer | | | 701 | | | | 5 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total consumer | | | 1,481 | | | | 240 | |
Other | | | 781 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total charge-offs | | $ | 7,321 | | | $ | 242 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Recoveries: | | | | | | | | |
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate | | | 45 | | | | 725 | |
Other commercial C&D | | | 516 | | | | — | |
Multifamily commercial real estate | | | 41 | | | | — | |
1-4 family residential C&D | | | 21 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total commercial real estate | | | 623 | | | | 725 | |
Owner occupied commercial real estate | | | 44 | | | | — | |
Commercial and industrial | | | 537 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total commercial | | | 581 | | | | — | |
1-4 family residential | | | 28 | | | | — | |
Home Equity | | | 97 | | | | — | |
Consumer | | | 138 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total consumer | | | 263 | | | | — | |
Other | | | 361 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total recoveries | | $ | 1,828 | | | $ | 725 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net charge-offs (recoveries) | | | 5,493 | | | | (483 | ) |
Provision for loan losses | | | 6,904 | | | | 5,376 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Allowance for loan losses at end of period | | $ | 56,307 | | | $ | 40,608 | |
| | | | | | | | |
During 2013, one owner occupied commercial real estate loan of $1.2 million and one commercial and industrial loan of $5.1 million were individually evaluated for impairment. The amount of the allowance for loan losses specifically reserved for these loans were $28 thousand and $3.7 million, and charge-offs were $0 and $4.1 million, respectively, during the quarter ended March 31, 2013.
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No portion of the allowance allocated to non-PCI loans is in any way restricted to any individual loan or group of originated or non-PCI loans, and the entirety of such allowance is available to absorb probable incurred credit losses from any and all such loans. The following table represents management’s best estimate the allocation of the allowance for loan losses for non-PCI loans to the various segments of the loan portfolio based on information available as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, 2013 | | December 31, 2012 |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Non PCI Loan Balance | | | Allowance for Non PCI Loans | | | Percent of Non PCI Loans | | Non PCI Loan Balance | | | Allowance for Non PCI Loans | | | Percent of Non PCI Loans |
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate | | $ | 218,864 | | | $ | 1,448 | | | 0.7% | | $ | 176,981 | | | $ | 688 | | | 0.4% |
Other commercial C&D | | | 69,726 | | | | 2,063 | | | 3.0% | | | 55,734 | | | | 1,803 | | | 3.2% |
Multifamily commercial real estate | | | 26,657 | | | | 128 | | | 0.5% | | | 27,258 | | | | 24 | | | 0.1% |
1-4 family residential C&D | | | 47,349 | | | | 1,064 | | | 2.2% | | | 41,970 | | | | 938 | | | 2.2% |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total commercial real estate | | $ | 362,596 | | | $ | 4,703 | | | 1.3% | | $ | 301,943 | | | $ | 3,453 | | | 1.1% |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Owner occupied commercial real | | | 575,589 | | | | 2,400 | | | 0.4% | | | 536,404 | | | | 2,557 | | | 0.5% |
Commercial and industrial | | | 459,684 | | | | 8,383 | | | 1.8% | | | 436,886 | | | | 5,473 | | | 1.3% |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total commercial | | $ | 1,035,273 | | | $ | 10,783 | | | 1.0% | | $ | 973,290 | | | $ | 8,030 | | | 0.8% |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1-4 family residential | | | 283,098 | | | | 1,809 | | | 0.6% | | | 247,773 | | | | 1,393 | | | 0.6% |
Home Equity | | | 265,928 | | | | 293 | | | 0.1% | | | 278,107 | | | | 313 | | | 0.1% |
Consumer | | | 115,567 | | | | 1,775 | | | 1.5% | | | 107,809 | | | | 1,563 | | | 1.5% |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total consumer | | $ | 664,593 | | | $ | 3,877 | | | 0.6% | | $ | 633,689 | | | $ | 3,269 | | | 0.5% |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other | | | 42,871 | | | | 269 | | | 0.6% | | | 40,419 | | | | 324 | | | 0.8% |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 2,105,333 | | | $ | 19,632 | | | 0.9% | | $ | 1,949,341 | | | $ | 15,076 | | | 0.8% |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Criticized and Classified Loans
Loans with the following attributes are categorized as criticized and classified loans: (1) a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention; (2) inadequate protection by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged; or (3) weaknesses which make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. The following table summarizes criticized and classified loans at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, 2013(1) | | | December 31, 2012(1) | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Covered | | | Non- Covered | | | Total | | | Covered | | | Non- Covered | | | Total | |
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate | | $ | 27,929 | | | $ | 159,421 | | | $ | 187,350 | | | $ | 32,574 | | | $ | 181,246 | | | $ | 213,820 | |
Other commercial C&D | | | 23,418 | | | | 160,364 | | | | 183,782 | | | | 27,158 | | | | 160,600 | | | | 187,758 | |
Multifamily commercial real estate | | | 4,440 | | | | 12,599 | | | | 17,039 | | | | 3,289 | | | | 17,094 | | | | 20,383 | |
1-4 family residential C&D | | | 2,923 | | | | 10,228 | | | | 13,151 | | | | 4,599 | | | | 12,591 | | | | 17,190 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total commercial real estate | | | 58,710 | | | | 342,612 | | | | 401,322 | | | | 67,620 | | | | 371,531 | | | | 439,151 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Owner occupied commercial real estate | | | 36,281 | | | | 111,401 | | | | 147,682 | | | | 31,280 | | | | 117,620 | | | | 148,900 | |
Commercial and industrial | | | 2,516 | | | | 63,412 | | | | 65,928 | | | | 4,996 | | | | 75,123 | | | | 80,119 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total commercial | | | 38,797 | | | | 174,813 | | | | 213,610 | | | | 36,276 | | | | 192,743 | | | | 229,019 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1-4 family residential | | | 16,685 | | | | 87,762 | | | | 104,447 | | | | 25,930 | | | | 91,998 | | | | 117,928 | |
Home equity | | | 9,287 | | | | 15,446 | | | | 24,733 | | | | 9,534 | | | | 18,742 | | | | 28,276 | |
Consumer | | | 35 | | | | 1,730 | | | | 1,765 | | | | — | | | | 2,147 | | | | 2,147 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total consumer | | | 26,007 | | | | 104,938 | | | | 130,945 | | | | 35,464 | | | | 112,887 | | | | 148,351 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other | | | 1,072 | | | | 15,953 | | | | 17,025 | | | | 4,187 | | | | 13,163 | | | | 17,350 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 124,586 | | | $ | 638,316 | | | $ | 762,902 | | | $ | 143,547 | | | $ | 690,324 | | | $ | 833,871 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(1) | PCI and Non-PCI loans are included in the balances presented. |
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Total criticized and classified loans as of March 31, 2013 declined $70.9 million as compared to December 31, 2012 as $18.7 million of transfers to other real estate owned, and $191.4 million of pay downs, charge offs and upgrades were partially offset by $139.2 million of downgrades.
Impaired Loans
Non-performing loans and impaired loans are defined differently. Some loans may be included in both categories, whereas other loans may only be included in one category. A loan is considered impaired when it is probable that not all principal and interest amounts will be collected according to the loan contract. Generally, residential mortgages, commercial and commercial real estate loans exceeding certain size thresholds established by management are individually evaluated for impairment. Non-accrual loans and restructured loans where loan term concessions benefiting the borrowers have been made are generally designated as impaired. The application of the acquisition method of accounting due to the acquisitions of our banking operations in 2010, 2011 and 2012 resulted in all acquired loans, impaired as well as non-impaired loans, being recorded in the financial statements at their fair value at the date of acquisition, and the historical allowance for loan loss associated with these loans by the predecessor institutions was eliminated. The fair value of loans is generally determined by the net present value of the expected cash flows, taking into consideration the credit quality and expectations of credit losses. The majority of acquired loans were classified as purchased credit impaired loans and were accounted for in pools of loans with similar risk characteristics.
Within the context of the accounting for impaired loans described in the preceding paragraph, other than the PCI loans described above, there were one commercial and industrial loan and one owner occupied commercial real estate loan which were individually evaluated for impairment totaling approximately $6.2 million as of March 31, 2013. The allowance for loan losses was $3.7 million and $28 thousand for these loans, respectively, as of March 31, 2013.
As discussed in the preceding section “Allowance and Provision for Loan Losses”,based upon the most recent estimates of pool expected cash flows, impairment reversal of purchased credit impaired loans of approximately $3.1 million was recorded during the first quarter of 2013.
Due to the pool method of accounting for purchased credit impaired loans, non-performing PCI loans are reported as 90 days past due and still accruing/accreting. Going forward, additional acquired loans not classified as purchased credit impaired and loans originated by us may become impaired and will be classified as such. Impaired loans also include loans which were not classified as non-accrual, but otherwise meet the criteria for classification as an impaired loan (i.e., loans for which the collection of all principal and interest amounts as specified in the original loan contract are not expected, or where management has substantial doubt that the collection will be as specified, but is still expected to occur in its entirety). In our evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses, we consider (1) purchased credit impaired loans and loans classified as impaired, (2) our historical portfolio loss experience and trends and (3) certain other quantitative and qualitative factors.
Non-Performing Assets
Non-performing assets include accruing/accreting loans delinquent 90 days or more, non-accrual loans and investment securities, repossessed personal property and other real estate. Non-PCI loans and investments in debt securities are placed on non-accrual status when management has concerns relating to the ability to collect the principal and interest and generally when such assets are 90 days past due. Non-performing assets were as follows:
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, 2013 | | | December 31, 2012 | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Covered | | | Non-Covered | | | Total | | | Covered | | | Non-Covered | | | Total | |
Total non-accrual loans | | $ | 2,257 | | | $ | 16,097 | | | $ | 18,354 | | | $ | 2,792 | | | $ | 11,188 | | | $ | 13,980 | |
Accruing/accreting loans delinquent 90 days or more | | | 62,465 | | | | 278,825 | | | | 341,290 | | | | 73,453 | | | | 279,247 | | | | 352,700 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total non-performing loans | | $ | 64,722 | | | $ | 294,922 | | | $ | 359,644 | | | $ | 76,245 | | | $ | 290,435 | | | $ | 366,680 | |
Non-accrual investment securities | | | — | | | | 333 | | | | 333 | | | | — | | | | 323 | | | | 323 | |
Repossessed personal property (primarily indirect auto loans) | | | — | | | | 399 | | | | 399 | | | | — | | | | 268 | | | | 268 | |
Other real estate owned | | | 32,961 | | | | 118,827 | | | | 151,788 | | | | 35,935 | | | | 118,332 | | | | 154,267 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total non-performing assets | | $ | 97,683 | | | $ | 414,481 | | | $ | 512,164 | | | $ | 112,180 | | | $ | 409,358 | | | $ | 521,538 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Allowance for loan losses | | $ | 13,439 | | | $ | 42,868 | | | $ | 56,307 | | | $ | 16,857 | | | $ | 38,039 | | | $ | 54,896 | |
Non-performing assets as a percent of total assets | | | 1.38 | % | | | 5.85 | % | | | 7.23 | % | | | 1.54 | % | | | 5.61 | % | | | 7.15 | % |
Non-performing loans as a percent of total loans | | | 1.41 | % | | | 6.41 | % | | | 7.82 | % | | | 1.63 | % | | | 6.19 | % | | | 7.82 | % |
Allowance for loan losses as a percent of non-performing loans | | | 20.76 | % | | | 14.54 | % | | | 15.66 | % | | | 22.11 | % | | | 13.10 | % | | | 14.97 | % |
Allowance for loan losses as a percent of non-PCI loans | | | | | | | | | | | 0.93 | % | | | | | | | | | | | 0.77 | % |
Total non-performing assets at March 31, 2013 declined by $9.4 million to $512.2 million compared to $521.5 million at December 31, 2012. The change in non-performing assets was primarily attributable to a decline in non-performing loans of $7.1 million. The decline in non-performing loans was attributable to $50.6 million of loans that became non-performing offset by $38.9 million in resolutions and $18.7 million in transfers to other real estate owned through foreclosures or receipt of deeds in lieu of foreclosures.
Investment Securities
Investment securities represent a significant portion of our assets. We invest in a variety of securities, including obligations of U.S. government agencies, U.S. government-sponsored entities, including mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed securities, bank eligible obligations of states or political subdivisions, privately issued mortgage-backed securities, bank eligible corporate obligations, mutual funds and limited types of equity securities.
Our investment activities are governed internally by a written, board-approved policy. The investment policy is carried out by our Treasury department. Investment strategies are reviewed by the Audit Committee based on the interest rate environment, balance sheet mix, actual and anticipated loan demand, funding opportunities and our overall interest rate sensitivity. In general, the investment portfolio is managed in a manner appropriate to the attainment of the following goals: (1) to provide a margin of liquid assets sufficient to meet unanticipated deposit and loan fluctuations and overall funds management objectives; (2) to provide eligible securities to secure public funds and other borrowings; and (3) to earn the maximum return on funds invested that is commensurate with meeting our first two goals.
Our investment securities consisted primarily of U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities, which expose us to a lower degree of credit and liquidity risk. The following table sets forth our investment securities (including trading, available for sale and held to maturity securities) as of March 31, 2013:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Effective | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Book Value | | | Fair Value | | | Percent of Total Portfolio | | | Yield | | | Duration (years) | |
Security Type | | | | | |
U.S. Government agencies | | $ | 16,400 | | | $ | 16,361 | | | | 1.4 | % | | | 1.97 | % | | | 5.86 | |
Asset-backed securities | | | 47,430 | | | | 47,330 | | | | 4.2 | % | | | 0.58 | % | | | 3.55 | |
States and political subdivisions | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Tax exempt | | | 14,365 | | | | 15,539 | | | | 1.4 | % | | | 3.94 | % | | | 4.95 | |
Taxable | | | 508 | | | | 572 | | | | 0.1 | % | | | 5.42 | % | | | 5.18 | |
Marketable equity securities | | | 2,731 | | | | 2,702 | | | | 0.2 | % | | | NA | | | | NA | |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Effective | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Book Value | | | Fair Value | | | Percent of Total Portfolio | | | Yield | | | Duration (years) | |
Security Type | | | | | |
Mortgage-backed securities—residential issued by government sponsored entities | | | 1,029,991 | | | | 1,045,263 | | | | 92.4 | % | | | 1.60 | % | | | 3.52 | |
Industrial revenue bond | | | 3,750 | | | | 3,857 | | | | 0.3 | % | | | 2.11 | % | | | 0.24 | |
Corporate bond | | | 26 | | | | 26 | | | | 0.0 | % | | | 0.00 | % | | | 12.60 | |
Trust preferred securities | | | — | | | | — | | | | 0.0 | % | | | 0.00 | % | | | 0.00 | |
Collateralized debt obligations | | | 505 | | | | 307 | | | | 0.0 | % | | | 0.00 | % | | | NA | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 1,115,706 | | | $ | 1,131,957 | | | | 100.0 | % | | | 1.60 | % | | | 3.57 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Contractual maturities of investment securities at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 are shown below. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or repay obligations without call or prepayment penalties. Other securities include mortgage-backed securities and marketable equity securities which are not due at a single maturity date. The following table segments our investment portfolio by maturity date:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Within One Year | | | After One Year Within Five Years | | | After Five Years Within Ten Years | | | After Ten Years | | | Other Securities | |
As of March 31, 2013 | | Amount | | | Yield | | | Amount | | | Yield | | | Amount | | | Yield | | | Amount | | | Yield | | | Amount | |
U.S. Government agencies | | $ | — | | | | — | | | $ | — | | | | — | | | $ | — | | | | — | | | $ | 16,361 | | | | 1.97 | % | | $ | — | |
Asset-backed securities | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 47,330 | | | | 0.58 | % | | | — | |
States and political subdivisions—tax-exempt | | | 204 | | | | 2.79 | % | | | 1,905 | | | | 2.11 | % | | | 8,044 | | | | 3.97 | % | | | 5,386 | | | | 4.59 | % | | | — | |
States and political subdivisions—taxable | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 572 | | | | 5.42 | % | | | — | |
Marketable equity securities | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,702 | |
Mortgage-backed securities—residential issued by government sponsored entities | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,045,263 | |
Industrial revenue bond | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 3,857 | | | | 2.11 | % | | | — | |
Corporate bonds | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 26 | | | | 0.00 | % | | | — | |
Collateralized debt obligations | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 307 | | | | 0.00 | % | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 204 | | | | 2.79 | % | | $ | 1,905 | | | | 2.11 | % | | $ | 8,044 | | | | 3.97 | % | | $ | 73,839 | | | | 1.29 | % | | $ | 1,047,965 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Within One Year | | | After One Year Within Five Years | | | After Five Years Within Ten Years | | | After Ten Years | | | Other Securities | |
As of December 31, 2012 | | Amount | | | Yield | | | Amount | | | Yield | | | Amount | | | Yield | | | Amount | | | Yield | | | Amount | |
U.S. Government agencies | | $ | — | | | | — | | | $ | — | | | | — | | | $ | — | | | | — | | | $ | 8,015 | | | | 2.07 | % | | $ | — | |
States and political subdivisions—tax-exempt | | | 978 | | | | 1.59 | % | | | 1,823 | | | | 2.88 | % | | | 8,267 | | | | 3.72 | % | | | 6,147 | | | | 4.59 | % | | | — | |
States and political subdivisions—taxable | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 573 | | | | 5.42 | % | | | — | |
Marketable equity securities | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,719 | |
Mortgage-backed securities—residential issued by government sponsored entities | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 973,853 | |
Industrial revenue bond | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 3,800 | | | | 2.11 | % | | | — | |
Corporate bonds | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 26 | | | | 0.00 | % | | | — | |
Trust preferred securities | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 246 | | | | 7.95 | % | | | — | |
Collateralized debt obligations | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 297 | | | | 0.00 | % | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 978 | | | | 1.59 | % | | $ | 1,823 | | | | 2.88 | % | | $ | 8,267 | | | | 3.72 | % | | $ | 19,104 | | | | 3.03 | % | | $ | 976,572 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
64
The following table presents the amortized cost, gross unrealized gains, gross unrealized losses, and fair value for the major categories of our investment portfolio (including available for sale and held to maturity securities) for each reported period:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Amortized Cost | | | Unrealized Gains | | | Unrealized Losses | | | Fair Value | |
As of March 31, 2013: | | | | |
Available for Sale | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Government agencies | | $ | 16,400 | | | $ | 38 | | | $ | 77 | | | $ | 16,361 | |
Asset-backed securities | | | 47,430 | | | | 3 | | | | 103 | | | | 47,330 | |
States and political subdivisions—tax exempt | | | 14,365 | | | | 1,174 | | | | — | | | | 15,539 | |
States and political subdivisions—taxable | | | 508 | | | | 64 | | | | — | | | | 572 | |
Marketable equity securities | | | 2,731 | | | | — | | | | 29 | | | | 2,702 | |
Mortgage-backed securities—residential issued by government sponsored entities | | | 1,029,991 | | | | 15,810 | | | | 538 | | | | 1,045,263 | |
Industrial revenue bond | | | 3,750 | | | | 107 | | | | — | | | | 3,857 | |
Corporate bonds | | | 26 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 26 | |
Collateralized debt obligations | | | 505 | | | | — | | | | 198 | | | | 307 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 1,115,706 | | | $ | 17,196 | | | $ | 945 | | | $ | 1,131,957 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Amortized Cost | | | Unrealized Gains | | | Unrealized Losses | | | Fair Value | |
As of December 31, 2012: | | | | |
Available for Sale | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Government agencies | | $ | 7,913 | | | $ | 102 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 8,015 | |
States and political subdivisions—tax exempt | | | 16,019 | | | | 1,196 | | | | — | | | | 17,215 | |
States and political subdivisions—taxable | | | 509 | | | | 64 | | | | — | | | | 573 | |
Marketable equity securities | | | 2,731 | | | | — | | | | 12 | | | | 2,719 | |
Mortgage-backed securities—residential issued by government sponsored entities | | | 959,863 | | | | 15,048 | | | | 1,058 | | | | 973,853 | |
Industrial revenue bond | | | 3,750 | | | | 50 | | | | — | | | | 3,800 | |
Corporate bonds | | | 26 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 26 | |
Trust preferred securities | | | 250 | | | | — | | | | 4 | | | | 246 | |
Collateralized debt obligations | | | 505 | | | | — | | | | 208 | | | | 297 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 991,566 | | | $ | 16,460 | | | $ | 1,282 | | | $ | 1,006,744 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
We regularly review each investment security for impairment based on criteria that include the extent to which cost exceeds the estimated fair value, the financial health of and specific prospects for the issuer(s) and our ability and intention with regard to holding the security to maturity. Future declines in the fair value of securities may result in impairment charges which may be material to our financial condition and results of operations. More specifically, our impairment analysis is based on the following: (1) whether it is “more likely than not” we would have to sell a security prior to recovery of the amortized cost; (2) whether we intend to sell the security; and (3) whether or not we expect to recover our recorded investment on an amortized cost basis based on credit characteristics of the investment. If, based upon our analysis, any of those conditions exist for a given security, we would generally be required to record an impairment charge in the amount of the difference between the carrying amount and estimated fair value of such security.
The Company owns a collateralized debt obligation (“CDO”) collateralized by trust preferred securities issued primarily by banks and several insurance companies. Valuation and measurement of OTTI of this investment falls under ASC 325-40, Beneficial Interests in Securitized Financial Assets. The Company compares the present value of expected cash flows to the previous estimate to ensure there are no adverse changes in the expected cash flows. The Company utilizes a discounted cash flow valuation model which considers the structure and term of the CDO and the financial condition of the underlying issuers. Specifically, the model details interest rates, principal balances of note classes and underlying issuers, the timing and amount of interest and principal payments of the underlying issuers, and the allocation of the payments to the note classes. The current estimate of expected cash flows is based on the most recent trustee reports and any other relevant market information including announcements of interest payment deferrals or defaults by issuers of the underlying trust preferred securities. Assumptions used in the model include expected future default rates. Interest payment deferrals are generally treated as defaults even though they may not actually result in defaults. Management engaged an independent third party valuation firm to estimate the fair value and credit loss potential of this security.
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Based on this analysis, as of March 31, 2013, the estimated fair value of the CDO improved by approximately $10 thousand during the period. In addition, the credit loss potential of the CDO improved. Since previous credit impairment was recognized, no recovery is allowed under U.S. GAAP. The CDO was recorded at fair value and the remaining unrealized loss was recognized as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income.
The table below presents a rollforward for the quarters ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 of the OTTI credit losses recognized in earnings.
| | | | | | | | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Quarter Ended March 31, 2013 | | | Quarter Ended March 31, 2012 | |
Beginning balance | | $ | 660 | | | $ | 616 | |
Additions/subtractions: | | | | | | | | |
Credit losses recognized during the period | | | — | | | | 6 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Ending balance | | $ | 660 | | | $ | 622 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Deposits
Our strategy is to fund asset growth primarily with low-cost customer deposits in order to maintain a stable liquidity profile and net interest margin. During the quarter ended March 31, 2013, our core deposits, which we define as demand deposit accounts, savings and money market accounts, decreased by $22.6 million and our certificates of deposit decreased by $151.6 million. The contractual rate on deposits declined from 0.66% as of December 31, 2012 to 0.58% as of March 31, 2013. The following table sets forth the balances and average contractual rates payable to customers on our deposits, segmented by account type as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, 2013 | | | December 31, 2012 | | | Sequential Change | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Balance | | | Percent of Total | | | Weighted Average Contractual Rate | | | Balance | | | Percent of Total | | | Weighted Average Contractual Rate | | | Amount | | | Percent | |
Non-interest-bearing demand deposit accounts | | $ | 901,191 | | | | 16 | % | | | 0.00 | % | | $ | 895,274 | | | | 15 | % | | | 0.00 | % | | $ | 5,917 | | | | 0.7 | % |
Negotiable order of withdrawal accounts | | | 1,274,185 | | | | 22 | % | | | 0.14 | % | | | 1,288,742 | | | | 22 | % | | | 0.22 | % | | | (14,557 | ) | | | (1.1 | )% |
Savings | | | 508,992 | | | | 9 | % | | | 0.20 | % | | | 492,187 | | | | 9 | % | | | 0.30 | % | | | 16,805 | | | | 3.4 | % |
Money market | | | 1,095,240 | | | | 19 | % | | | 0.21 | % | | | 1,125,967 | | | | 19 | % | | | 0.32 | % | | | (30,728 | ) | | | (2.7 | )% |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total core deposits | | $ | 3,779,608 | | | | 66 | % | | | 0.14 | % | | $ | 3,802,170 | | | | 65 | % | | | 0.21 | % | | $ | (22,563 | ) | | | (0.6 | )% |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Customer time deposits | | | 1,857,605 | | | | 33 | % | | | 1.43 | % | | | 2,002,936 | | | | 34 | % | | | 1.46 | % | | | (145,331 | ) | | | (7.3 | )% |
Wholesale time deposits | | | 61,486 | | | | 1 | % | | | 2.38 | % | | | 67,762 | | | | 1 | % | | | 2.45 | % | | | (6,276 | ) | | | (9.3 | )% |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total time deposits | | $ | 1,919,091 | | | | 34 | % | | | 1.46 | % | | $ | 2,070,698 | | | | 35 | % | | | 1.49 | % | | $ | (151,607 | ) | | | (7.3 | )% |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total deposits | | $ | 5,698,699 | | | | 100 | % | | | 0.58 | % | | $ | 5,872,868 | | | | 100 | % | | | 0.66 | % | | $ | (174,169 | ) | | | (3.0 | )% |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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A significant portion of our core deposit decrease resulted from a $10 million run-off in the legacy Southern Community footprint, the remainder of the decrease was comprised of money market balances as we lowered rates on these products, partially offset by growth in checking accounts.
The following table sets forth our average deposits and the average rates expensed for the periods indicated:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, 2013 | | | December 31, 2012 | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Average Amount | | | Average Rate | | | Average Amount | | | Average Rate | |
Non-interest bearing deposits | | $ | 888,834 | | | | 0.00 | % | | $ | 772,404 | | | | 0.00 | % |
Interest-bearing deposits | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Negotiable order of withdrawal accounts | | | 1,275,914 | | | | 0.18 | % | | | 1,110,878 | | | | 0.26 | % |
Money market | | | 1,113,841 | | | | 0.23 | % | | | 945,432 | | | | 0.42 | % |
Savings deposit | | | 403,714 | | | | 0.21 | % | | | 384,104 | | | | 0.31 | % |
Time deposits(1) | | | 1,986,343 | | | | 1.03 | % | | | 2,039,301 | | | | 1.05 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 5,768,646 | | | | 0.54 | % | | $ | 5,252,119 | | | | 0.56 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(1) | The average rates on time deposits include the amortization of premiums on time deposits assumed in connection with the acquisitions. Such premiums were required to be recorded by the acquisition method of accounting to initially record these deposits at their fair values as of the respective acquisition dates. |
The following table sets forth our time deposits segmented by months to maturity and deposit amount:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, 2013 | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Time Deposits of $100 and Greater | | | Time Deposits of Less Than $100 | | | Total | |
Months to maturity: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Three or less | | $ | 110,842 | | | $ | 175,597 | | | $ | 286,439 | |
Over Three to Six | | | 138,015 | | | | 185,342 | | | | 323,357 | |
Over Six to Twelve | | | 205,051 | | | | 235,638 | | | | 440,689 | |
Over Twelve | | | 436,159 | | | | 432,447 | | | | 868,606 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 890,067 | | | $ | 1,029,024 | | | $ | 1,919,091 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Liquidity and Capital Resources
In order to maintain a conservative risk profile, we operate with a prudent cushion of capital in relation to regulatory requirements and to the risk of our assets and business model. For planning purposes, we expect to operate with a minimum capital target equal to an 8% leverage ratio (defined as Tier 1 capital equal to 8% of average tangible assets), which would be in excess of regulatory standards for “well-capitalized” banks. We believe the 8% target is appropriate for our business model because of our conservative loan underwriting policies, investment portfolio composition, funding strategy, interest rate risk management limits and liquidity risk profile and because of the experience of our senior management team and Board of Directors.
As of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, we had a 14.27% and 13.76% tangible common equity ratio, respectively. We believe that this non-GAAP financial measure provides investors with information useful in understanding our financial performance and, specifically, our capital position. The tangible common equity ratio is calculated as tangible common shareholders’ equity divided by tangible assets. Tangible common equity is calculated as total shareholders’ equity less preferred stock and less goodwill and other intangible assets, net and tangible assets are total assets less goodwill and other intangible assets, net. The following table provides reconciliations of tangible common equity to GAAP total common shareholders’ equity and tangible assets to GAAP total assets:
| | | | | | | | |
(Dollars in millions) | | As of March 31, 2013 | | | As of December 31, 2012 | |
Shareholders’ equity | | $ | 1,161 | | | $ | 1,156 | |
Less: Preferred stock | | | — | | | | — | |
Less: Goodwill and other intangible assets, net | | | (175 | ) | | | (176 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Tangible common shareholders’ equity | | $ | 986 | | | $ | 980 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 7,084 | | | $ | 7,296 | |
Less: Goodwill and other intangible assets, net | | | (175 | ) | | | (176 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Tangible assets | | $ | 6,909 | | | $ | 7,120 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Tangible common equity ratio | | | 14.27 | % | | | 13.76 | % |
The Company operates with a significant level of excess capital above regulatory requirements (see the table below for the historical capital ratios as well as minimum and well capitalized ratio requirements). As of March 31, 2013, we had a Tier 1 leverage ratio of 13.5%, which provides us with $241.2 million in excess capital relative to the 10% Tier 1 leverage ratio required under the OCC Operating Agreement and $378.7 million in excess capital relative to our longer-term target of 8%. As of March 31, 2013, we had cash and securities equal to 23.2% of total assets, representing $579.8 million of excess liquidity in excess of our target of 15%. As of March 31, 2013, Capital Bank, N.A. had a 12.2% Tier 1 leverage ratio, a 17.5% Tier 1 risk-based ratio and an 18.8% total risk-based capital ratio.
As of December 31, 2012, we had a Tier 1 leverage ratio of 13.5%, which provides us with $244.5 million in excess capital relative to the 10% Tier 1 leverage ratio required under the OCC Operating Agreement and $385.2 million in excess capital relative to our longer-term target of 8%. As of December 31, 2012, we had cash and securities equal to 23.9% of total assets, representing $647.3 million of excess liquidity in excess of our target of 15%. As of December 31, 2012, Capital Bank, N.A. had a 11.7% Tier 1 leverage ratio, a 17.1% Tier 1 risk-based ratio and an 18.3% total risk-based capital ratio.
At present, the OCC Operating Agreement requires Capital Bank, N.A. to maintain total capital equal to at least 12% of risk-weighted assets, Tier 1 capital equal to at least 11% of risk-weighted assets and a minimum leverage ratio of 10%. We expect to operate under this capital standard until we demonstrate that we have stabilized our acquired operations, improved our profitability and reduced legacy problem assets.
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The minimum ratios along with the actual ratios for us and Capital Bank, N.A. as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 are presented in the following tables.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Well Capitalized Requirement | | | Adequately Capitalized Requirement | | | March 31, 2013 Actual | | | December 31, 2012 Actual | |
Tier 1 Capital (to Average Assets): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CBF Consolidated | | | NA | | | ³ | 4.0 | % | | | 13.5 | % | | | 13.5 | % |
Capital Bank, N.A. (formerly NAFH National Bank) | | ³ | 5.0 | % | | ³ | 4.0 | % | | | 12.2 | % | | | 11.7 | % |
Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CBF Consolidated | | | NA | | | ³ | 4.0 | % | | | 19.4 | % | | | 19.7 | % |
Capital Bank, N.A. (formerly NAFH National Bank) | | ³ | 6.0 | % | | ³ | 4.0 | % | | | 17.5 | % | | | 17.1 | % |
Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CBF Consolidated | | | NA | | | ³ | 8.0 | % | | | 20.7 | % | | | 20.9 | % |
Capital Bank, N.A. (formerly NAFH National Bank) | | ³ | 10.0 | % | | ³ | 8.0 | % | | | 18.8 | % | | | 18.3 | % |
| | | | | | | | |
(Dollars in millions) | | March 31, 2013 | | | December 31, 2012 | |
CBF Consolidated: | | | | | | | | |
Tier 1 Capital | | $ | 928 | | | $ | 948 | |
Tier 1 Leverage Ratio | | | 13.5 | % | | | 13.5 | % |
Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital Ratio | | | 19.4 | % | | | 19.7 | % |
Total Risk-Based Ratio | | | 20.7 | % | | | 20.9 | % |
Excess Tier 1 Capital: | | | | | | | | |
vs. 10% regulatory requirement | | $ | 241 | | | $ | 244 | |
vs. 8% target | | | 379 | | | | 385 | |
Capital Bank, N.A.: | | | | | | | | |
Tier 1 Capital | | $ | 835 | | | $ | 821 | |
Tier 1 Leverage Ratio | | | 12.2 | % | | | 11.7 | % |
Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital Ratio | | | 17.5 | % | | | 17.1 | % |
Total Risk-Based Ratio | | | 18.8 | % | | | 18.3 | % |
Excess Tier 1 Capital: | | | | | | | | |
vs. 10% regulatory requirement | | $ | 148 | | | $ | 118 | |
vs. 8% target | | | 286 | | | | 258 | |
Liquidity involves our ability to raise funds to support asset growth or reduce assets to meet deposit withdrawals and other borrowing needs, to maintain reserve requirements and to otherwise operate on an ongoing basis. To mitigate liquidity risk, our strategy is to fund asset growth primarily with low-cost customer deposits. We also operate under a liquidity policy and contingent liquidity plan that require us to monitor indicators of potential liquidity risk, utilize cash flow projection models to forecast liquidity needs, identify alternative back-up sources of liquidity and maintain a predetermined cushion of cash and liquid securities at 15% of total assets.
Our liquidity needs are met primarily by our cash position, growth in core deposits, cash flow from our amortizing investment and loan portfolios (including scheduled payments, prepayments, and maturities from portfolios of loans and investment securities) and reimbursements under the loss sharing agreements with the FDIC. Our ability to borrow funds from non-deposit sources provides additional flexibility in meeting our liquidity needs. Short-term borrowings include federal funds purchased, securities sold under repurchase agreements and brokered deposits. We also utilize longer-term borrowings when management determines that the pricing and maturity options available through these sources create cost effective options for funding asset growth and satisfying capital needs. Our long-term borrowings include structured repurchase agreements and subordinated notes underlying our trust preferred securities.
As of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, cash and liquid securities totaled 23.2%, and 23.9% of assets, respectively, providing us with excess liquidity relative to our planning target, and the ratio of wholesale to total funding was 5.8% and 6.4% respectively, below our planning target. In addition to maintaining a stable core deposit base, we maintain adequate liquidity primarily through the use of investment securities, short term investments such as federal funds sold and unused borrowing capacity. We hold
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investments in FHLB stock for the purpose of maintaining credit lines with the FHLB. The credit availability is based on a percentage of the subsidiary bank’s total assets as reported in their most recent quarterly financial information submitted to the FHLB and subject to the pledging of sufficient collateral. At March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, there were $1.5 million in advances outstanding. In addition, we had $25.5 million in letters of credit outstanding as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012. As of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, collateral available under our agreements with the FHLB provided for incremental borrowing availability of up to approximately $292.7 million and $296.4 million, respectively.
We believe that we have adequate funding sources through unused borrowing capacity from the FHLB, unpledged investment securities, cash on hand and on deposit in other financial institutions, loan principal repayment and potential asset maturities and sales to meet our foreseeable liquidity requirements and contractual obligations.
As of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, our holding company had cash of approximately $86.9 million and $125.4 million, respectively. This cash is available for providing capital support to our subsidiary banks and for other general corporate purposes, including potential future acquisitions.
We calculate tangible book value, which is a non-GAAP measure but which we believe is helpful to investors in understanding our business. Tangible book value is equal to book value less goodwill and core deposit intangibles, net of related deferred tax liabilities. The following table sets forth a reconciliation of tangible book value to book value, which is the most directly comparable GAAP measure:
| | | | | | | | |
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) | | As of March 31, 2013 | | | As of December 31, 2012 | |
Total shareholders’ equity | | $ | 1,161,343 | | | $ | 1,156,031 | |
Less: Goodwill | | | (147,863 | ) | | | (147,863 | ) |
Less: Core deposit intangibles, net of taxes | | | (16,684 | ) | | | (17,491 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Tangible Book Value | | $ | 996,796 | | | $ | 990,677 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Book Value Per Share | | $ | 20.85 | | | $ | 20.70 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Tangible Book Value Per Share | | $ | 17.89 | | | $ | 17.74 | |
| | | | | | | | |
The amounts reported above for book and tangible book value per share do not include any adjustments for approximately $247.0 million in net favorable pre-tax differences between the fair values for assets and liabilities and their respective carrying amounts as of March 31, 2013. The most significant of such differences is the differential between the carrying value and estimated fair value of our loan portfolio. As described in Note 14 to the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements, the estimated fair value of loans exceeded their carrying value by approximately $256.8 million. This difference arises as acquired loans were initially recorded at acquisition date fair values which incorporated management’s expectation of lifetime credit losses. As our loan cash flow expectations and experience has generally improved from our original expectations and the market interest rates for similar instruments have generally declined, our estimates of fair value have increased. These estimates utilize discounted cash flows as a primary valuation approach incorporating collateral value, prepayment and credit risk (including consumer credit scores where applicable) along with the LIBOR/Swap curve for market interest rates. For loans with higher credit risk ratings, incremental spreads were added for credit and liquidity factors. Estimated fair values for commercial loans were determined using syndicated loan prices and spreads, survey data from the Federal Reserve e2 release, and rated corporate bonds. The Company’s internal risk ratings were mapped to the Federal Reserve e2 and Moody’s rating categories. Estimated fair values for commercial real estate loans also incorporated commercial mortgage backed security securitization prices and spreads. Estimated fair values for consumer loans were determined using product-specific survey rate data from a leading provider of financial information. Estimated fair values for residential mortgage loans were determined using mortgage backed security option-adjusted spreads, with incremental spreads added credit and liquidity. Credit spreads were sourced from third party survey data of mortgage banking activities from a leading provider of financial information.
Share Repurchases
On February 5, 2013 the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $50,000 of the Company’s common stock. During the first quarter of 2013, the Company repurchased $2,455 or 143 common shares at an average price of $17.13 per share, under the aforementioned plan. The Company accounts for treasury stock using the cost method as a reduction of shareholders’ equity in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet and statement in shareholders’ equity. Subsequent to March 31, 2013, the Company continued to purchase common shares. During the period of April 1, 2013 through April 30, 2013 the Company repurchased $12,081 or 712 common shares at an average price of $16.94 per share.
Stock repurchases may be made from time to time, on the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. Such repurchases are authorized by the Board of Directors through a stock repurchase program and are executed at the discretion of the management of the Company. The approved stock repurchase program does not obligate the Company to repurchase any particular amount of shares, and the program may be extended, modified, suspended, or discontinued at any time
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Interest Rate Risk Management
Interest rate risk management is carried out through our Asset Liability Committee, which consists of our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Risk Officer, Treasurer, business unit heads and certain other officers. To manage interest rate risk, our Board of Directors has established quantitative and qualitative guidelines with respect to our net interest income exposure and how interest rate shocks affect our financial performance. Consistent with industry practice, we measure interest rate risk by utilizing the concept of economic value of equity, which is the intrinsic value of assets, less the intrinsic value of liabilities. Economic value of equity does not take into account management intervention and assumes the new rate environment is constant and the change is instantaneous. Further, economic value of equity only evaluates risk to the current balance sheet. Therefore, in addition to this measurement, we also evaluate and consider the impact of interest rate shocks on other business factors, such as forecasted net interest income for subsequent years.
Management continually reviews and refines its interest rate risk management process in response to the changing economic climate. Currently, our model projects minus 300, minus 200, minus 100, 0, plus 100, plus 200 and plus 300 basis point changes to evaluate our interest rate sensitivity and to determine whether specific action is needed to improve the current structure, either through economic hedges and matching strategies or by utilizing derivative instruments. In the current interest rate environment, management believes the minus 200 and minus 300 basis point scenarios are highly unlikely.
Based upon the current interest rate environment, as of March 31, 2013, our sensitivity to interest rate risk was as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Dollars in millions) | | Next 12 Months Net Interest Income | | | Economic Value of Equity | |
Interest Rate Change in Basis Points | | | | $ Change | | | % Change | | | $ Change | | | % Change | |
300 | | | | $ | 31.8 | | | | 12.9 | % | | $ | 152.7 | | | | 11.18 | % |
200 | | | | | 20.7 | | | | 8.38 | % | | | 110.4 | | | | 8.08 | % |
100 | | | | | 10.0 | | | | 4.07 | % | | | 61.4 | | | | 4.47 | % |
— | | | | | — | | | | 0.00 | % | | | — | | | | 0.00 | % |
(100) | | | | | (16.9 | ) | | | (6.85 | )% | | | (96.5 | ) | | | (7.06 | )% |
(200) | | | | | (21.0 | ) | | | (8.53 | )% | | | (172.6 | ) | | | (12.63 | )% |
(300) | | | | | (21.4 | ) | | | (8.70 | )% | | | (170.5 | ) | | | (12.48 | )% |
We used many assumptions to calculate the impact of changes in interest rates on our portfolio, and actual results may not be similar to projections due to several factors, including the timing and frequency of rate changes, market conditions and the shape of the yield curve. Actual results may also differ due to our actions, if any, in response to the changing rates.
In the event the model indicates an unacceptable level of risk, we may take a number of actions to reduce this risk, including the sale of a portion of our available for sale investment portfolio or the use of risk management strategies such as interest rate swaps and caps. As of March 31, 2013, we were in compliance with all of the limits and policies established by our Board of Directors.
Inflation Risk Management
Inflation has an important impact on the growth of total assets in the banking industry and creates a need to increase equity capital to higher than normal levels in order to maintain an appropriate equity-to-assets ratio. We cope with the effects of inflation by managing our interest rate sensitivity position through our asset/liability management program, and by periodically adjusting our pricing of services and banking products to take into consideration current costs.
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Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
| (a) | Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures |
The Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have evaluated the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, they have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms and are also designed to ensure that the information required to be disclosed in the reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.
| (b) | Internal Control Over Financial Reporting |
Changes in internal control over financial reporting
There have been no significant changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the period ended March 31, 2013 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
Item 9B. OTHER INFORMATION
Not applicable.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
There were no material legal proceedings filed against the Company during the quarter ended March 31, 2013. There were the following material developments during the quarter ended March 31, 2013 in an existing legal proceeding to which the Company is a party. In the matter Burgraff v. Green Bankshares, Inc. et al., the court has given final judgment and an order of dismissal. The Company’s insurer has paid the costs of the settlement to the court. Please refer to the Annual Report on form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012 for a more complete description of this legal proceeding.
Item 1a. Risk Factors
There have been no material changes to our risk factors previously disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on
form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
The following table provides information regarding our purchases of common shares during the periods indicated:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Period | | Total Number of Shares Purchased | | | Average Price Paid per Share | | | Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs | | | Maximum Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Program(1) | |
January 1 – 31 | | | — | | | | — | | | | | | | | | |
February 1 – 28 | | | — | | | | — | | | | | | | | | |
March 1 – 31 | | | 143,291 | | | $ | 17.13 | | | | 143,291 | | | $ | 47,545,347 | |
Total | | | 143,291 | | | $ | 17.13 | | | | 143,291 | | | $ | 47,545,347 | |
(1) | On February 5, 2013 the Company’s Board of Directors authorized a $50.0 million stock repurchase program. |
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Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
None.
Item 5. Other Information
Adoption of theCapital Bank Financial Corp. Nonqualified Excess Plan
The Company adopted the Capital Bank Financial Corp. Nonqualified Excess Plan, a nonqualified deferred compensation plan that provides highly compensated employees of the Company, including its executive officers, with the opportunity to elect to defer his or her base salary and performance-based compensation, which upon such election will be credited to the applicable participant’s deferred compensation account. Each deferred compensation account will be an unfunded book reserve account maintained by the Company and deemed invested in one or more investment funds made available by the Company and selected by the participant. The Company may make discretionary contributions to the individual deferred compensation accounts, with the amount, if any, to be determined annually by the Company. All contributions, both by the participant and the Company, are fully vested at all times. Each deferred compensation account will be paid out in a lump sum upon a participant’s separation from service with the Company, unless another payment event has been elected in a timely manner by the participant.
ITEM 6: EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
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10.1 | | Capital Bank Financial Corp. Nonqualified Excess Plan |
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31.1 | | Chief Executive Officer’s certification required under Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
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31.2 | | Chief Financial Officer’s certification required under Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
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32.1 | | Chief Executive Officer’s certification required under Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
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32.2 | | Chief Financial Officer’s certification required under Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
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101.INS* | | XBRL Instance Document |
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101.SCH* | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document |
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101.CAL* | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document |
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101.DEF* | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document |
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101.LAB* | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document |
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101.PRE* | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document |
* | Users of this data are advised that pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, the interactive data files on Exhibit 101 hereto are deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, are deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise are not subject to liability under those sections. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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| | CAPITAL BANK FINANCIAL CORP. |
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Date: May 8, 2013 | | /s/ R. Eugene Taylor |
| | R. Eugene Taylor Chairman and Chief Executive Officer |
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Date: May 8, 2013 | | /s/ Christopher G. Marshall |
| | Christopher G. Marshall Chief Financial Officer (Principal Accounting Officer) |
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