UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2013
OR
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the Transition period from to
Commission File Number 001-35655
CAPITAL BANK FINANCIAL CORP.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| | |
Delaware | | 27-1454759 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
121 Alhambra Plaza Suite 1601 Coral Gables, Florida 33134
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(305) 670-0200
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Not Applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. x Yes ¨ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). x Yes ¨ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “accelerated filer”, “large accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (Check one):
| | | | | | |
Large accelerated filer | | ¨ | | Accelerated filer | | ¨ |
| | | |
Non-accelerated filer | | x | | Smaller reporting company | | ¨ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). ¨ Yes x No
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:
| | |
Class A Common Stock, $0.01 Par Value | | 33,236,070 |
Class B Non-Voting Common, $0.01 Par Value | | 19,783,345 |
Class | | Outstanding as of July 31, 2013 |
CAPITAL BANK FINANCIAL CORP.
FORM 10-Q
For the Quarter Ended June 30, 2013
INDEX
2
Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | |
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data) | | June 30, 2013 | | | December 31, 2012 | |
Assets | | | | | | | | |
Cash and due from banks | | $ | 99,958 | | | $ | 142,361 | |
Interest-bearing deposits with banks | | | 56,505 | | | | 592,375 | |
Federal funds sold | | | — | | | | 138 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Total cash and cash equivalents | | | 156,463 | | | | 734,874 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Trading securities | | | 13 | | | | — | |
Investment securities available-for-sale at fair value (amortized cost $1,277,296 and $991,566 at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively) | | | 1,258,752 | | | | 1,006,744 | |
Loans held for sale | | | 20,702 | | | | 11,276 | |
Loans, net of deferred loan costs and fees | | | 4,536,003 | | | | 4,679,290 | |
Less: allowance for loan losses | | | 55,369 | | | | 54,896 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Loans, net | | | 4,480,634 | | | | 4,624,394 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Other real estate owned | | | 142,967 | | | | 154,267 | |
Receivable from FDIC | | | 7,573 | | | | 8,486 | |
Indemnification asset | | | 38,730 | | | | 49,417 | |
Premises and equipment, net | | | 186,368 | | | | 198,457 | |
Goodwill | | | 147,863 | | | | 147,863 | |
Intangible assets, net | | | 25,996 | | | | 28,636 | |
Deferred income tax asset, net | | | 202,056 | | | | 198,424 | |
Accrued interest receivable and other assets | | | 128,859 | | | | 132,875 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Total assets | | $ | 6,796,976 | | | $ | 7,295,713 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities | | | | | | | | |
Deposits | | | | | | | | |
Noninterest-bearing demand | | $ | 909,428 | | | $ | 895,274 | |
Time deposits | | | 1,780,200 | | | | 2,070,698 | |
Money market | | | 1,002,907 | | | | 1,125,967 | |
Savings | | | 511,616 | | | | 492,187 | |
Negotiable order of withdrawal accounts | | | 1,266,388 | | | | 1,288,742 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Total deposits | | | 5,470,539 | | | | 5,872,868 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Federal Home Loan Bank advances | | | 1,369 | | | | 1,460 | |
Short-term borrowings | | | 28,964 | | | | 41,508 | |
Long-term borrowings | | | 146,753 | | | | 180,430 | |
Accrued interest payable and other liabilities | | | 44,418 | | | | 43,416 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Total liabilities | | | 5,692,043 | | | | 6,139,682 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Shareholders’ Equity | | | | | | | | |
Preferred stock $0.01 par value: 50,000 shares authorized, 0 shares issued | | | — | | | | — | |
Common stock-Class A $0.01 par value: 200,000 shares authorized; 36,075 issued and 33,236 outstanding as of June 30, 2013 and 33,025 issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2012. | | | 360 | | | | 330 | |
Common stock-Class B $0.01 par value: 200,000 shares authorized, 19,783 and 22,821 issued and outstanding, respectively | | | 198 | | | | 228 | |
Additional paid in capital | | | 1,079,736 | | | | 1,076,797 | |
Retained earnings | | | 86,017 | | | | 69,329 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income | | | (11,394 | ) | | | 9,347 | |
Treasury stock, at cost, 2,839 shares | | | (49,984 | ) | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Total shareholders’ equity | | | 1,104,933 | | | | 1,156,031 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | | $ | 6,796,976 | | | $ | 7,295,713 | |
| | | | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
3
Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Consolidated Statements of Income
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) | | Three Months Ended June 30, 2013 | | | Three Months Ended June 30, 2012 | | | Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 | | | Six Months Ended June 30, 2012 | |
Interest and dividend income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans, including fees | | $ | 69,988 | | | $ | 66,509 | | | $ | 142,480 | | | $ | 134,610 | |
Investment securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Taxable interest income | | | 4,263 | | | | 5,625 | | | | 7,542 | | | | 10,778 | |
Tax-exempt interest income | | | 160 | | | | 187 | | | | 326 | | | | 488 | |
Dividends | | | 15 | | | | 19 | | | | 30 | | | | 31 | |
Interest-bearing deposits in other banks | | | 101 | | | | 65 | | | | 473 | | | | 287 | |
Federal Home Loan Bank stock | | | 462 | | | | 488 | | | | 952 | | | | 833 | |
Federal funds sold | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 7 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Total interest and dividend income | | | 74,989 | | | | 72,893 | | | | 151,803 | | | | 147,034 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Interest expense | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits | | | 5,928 | | | | 7,303 | | | | 12,406 | | | | 15,158 | |
Long-term borrowings | | | 1,894 | | | | 1,928 | | | | 4,394 | | | | 3,872 | |
Federal Home Loan Bank advances | | | 1 | | | | 296 | | | | 2 | | | | 769 | |
Other borrowings | | | 14 | | | | 21 | | | | 27 | | | | 38 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Total interest expense | | | 7,837 | | | | 9,548 | | | | 16,829 | | | | 19,837 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Net interest income | | | 67,152 | | | | 63,345 | | | | 134,974 | | | | 127,197 | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 3,868 | | | | 6,608 | | | | 10,772 | | | | 11,984 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Net interest income after provision for loan losses | | | 63,284 | | | | 56,737 | | | | 124,202 | | | | 115,213 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Noninterest income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Service charges on deposit accounts | | | 6,335 | | | | 6,332 | | | | 12,677 | | | | 12,323 | |
Fees on mortgage loans originated and sold | | | 1,601 | | | | 1,205 | | | | 2,842 | | | | 2,308 | |
Investment advisory and trust fees | | | 164 | | | | 142 | | | | 260 | | | | 294 | |
FDIC indemnification asset (expense) income | | | (1,108 | ) | | | (164 | ) | | | (3,277 | ) | | | 158 | |
Debit card income | | | 2,979 | | | | 2,589 | | | | 5,815 | | | | 5,350 | |
Other income | | | 3,330 | | | | 1,180 | | | | 5,893 | | | | 2,921 | |
Investment securities gains, net | | | 205 | | | | 933 | | | | 205 | | | | 3,692 | |
Other-than-temporary impairment losses on investments: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross impairment loss | | | — | | | | (38 | ) | | | — | | | | (44 | ) |
Less: Impairments recognized in other comprehensive income | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Net impairment losses recognized in earnings | | | — | | | | (38 | ) | | | — | | | | (44 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Total noninterest income | | | 13,506 | | | | 12,179 | | | | 24,415 | | | | 27,002 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Noninterest expense | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Salaries and employee benefits | | | 22,660 | | | | 21,654 | | | | 43,479 | | | | 45,656 | |
Stock-based compensation expense | | | 1,364 | | | | 4,212 | | | | 2,941 | | | | 10,685 | |
Net occupancy and equipment expense | | | 10,503 | | | | 9,584 | | | | 21,233 | | | | 18,874 | |
OREO valuation expenses | | | 6,539 | | | | 3,752 | | | | 12,799 | | | | 6,896 | |
Gain on sales of OREO | | | (2,535 | ) | | | (1,289 | ) | | | (3,392 | ) | | | (2,423 | ) |
Foreclosed asset related expense | | | 2,224 | | | | 2,687 | | | | 3,644 | | | | 4,884 | |
Loan workout expense | | | 2,236 | | | | 1,830 | | | | 4,300 | | | | 3,445 | |
Conversion and merger related expense | | | 140 | | | | 1,757 | | | | 253 | | | | 3,045 | |
Professional fees | | | 2,344 | | | | 3,025 | | | | 4,992 | | | | 6,752 | |
Losses on extinguishment of debt | | | — | | | | — | | | | 308 | | | | 321 | |
Legal settlement expenses | | | — | | | | 97 | | | | — | | | | 997 | |
Computer services | | | 3,541 | | | | 2,190 | | | | 6,641 | | | | 4,544 | |
CVR Expense | | | 187 | | | | — | | | | 2,797 | | | | — | |
FDIC assessments | | | 1,763 | | | | 1,596 | | | | 3,566 | | | | 3,301 | |
Telecommunication expenses | | | 1,631 | | | | 1,317 | | | | 3,385 | | | | 2,578 | |
Other expenses | | | 6,543 | | | | 6,222 | | | | 13,235 | | | | 12,312 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Total noninterest expense | | | 59,141 | | | | 58,634 | | | | 120,181 | | | | 121,867 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Income before income taxes | | | 17,649 | | | | 10,282 | | | | 28,436 | | | | 20,348 | |
Income tax expense | | | 6,514 | | | | 3,909 | | | | 11,748 | | | | 7,812 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Net income before attribution of noncontrolling interests | | | 11,135 | | | | 6,373 | | | | 16,688 | | | | 12,536 | |
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | | | — | | | | 862 | | | | — | | | | 1,772 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Net income attributable to Capital Bank Financial Corp. | | $ | 11,135 | | | $ | 5,511 | | | $ | 16,688 | | | $ | 10,764 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Basic income per share | | $ | 0.21 | | | $ | 0.12 | | | $ | 0.31 | | | $ | 0.24 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Diluted income per share | | $ | 0.21 | | | $ | 0.12 | | | $ | 0.30 | | | $ | 0.24 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
4
CAPITAL BANK FINANCIAL CORP.
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Three Months Ended June 30, 2013 | | | Three Months Ended June 30, 2012 | | | Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 | | | Six Months Ended June 30, 2012 | |
Net income | | $ | 11,135 | | | $ | 6,373 | | | $ | 16,688 | | | $ | 12,536 | |
Other comprehensive (loss) income before tax: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Unrealized holding (losses) gains on available for sale securities | | | (34,590 | ) | | | 10,499 | | | | (33,518 | ) | | | 9,306 | |
Less: Reclassification adjustments for gains recognized in income | | | (205 | ) | | | (794 | ) | | | (205 | ) | | | (3,526 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Other comprehensive (loss) income, before tax | | | (34,795 | ) | | | 9,705 | | | | (33,723 | ) | | | 5,780 | |
Tax effect | | | 13,415 | | | | (3,741 | ) | | | 12,982 | | | | (2,228 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax | | | (21,380 | ) | | | 5,964 | | | | (20,741 | ) | | | 3,552 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Comprehensive (loss) income | | $ | (10,245 | ) | | $ | 12,337 | | | $ | (4,053 | ) | | $ | 16,088 | |
Less: Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests | | | — | | | | 1,400 | | | | — | | | | 2,092 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Comprehensive (loss) income attributable to Capital Bank Financial Corp. | | $ | (10,245 | ) | | $ | 10,937 | | | $ | (4,053 | ) | | $ | 13,996 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
5
Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Dollars and shares in thousands) | | Shares Common Stock Class A Outstanding | | | Class A Stock | | | Shares Common Stock Class B Outstanding | | | Class B Stock | | | Additional Paid in Capital | | | Retained Earnings | | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income | | | Treasury Stock | | | Non-controlling Interests | | | Total Shareholders’ Equity | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, December 31, 2012 | | | 33,025 | | | $ | 330 | | | | 22,821 | | | $ | 228 | | | $ | 1,076,797 | | | $ | 69,329 | | | $ | 9,347 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,156,031 | |
Net income | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 16,688 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 16,688 | |
Other comprehensive income, net of tax benefit of $12,982 | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (20,741 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (20,741 | ) |
Fractional shares | | | — | | | | — | | | | 8 | | | | — | | | | (2 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (2 | ) |
Stock based compensation and related tax effect | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,941 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,941 | |
Restricted stock grants | | | 4 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Purchase of treasury stock | | | (2,839 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (49,984 | ) | | | — | | | | (49,984 | ) |
Conversion of shares | | | 3,046 | | | | 30 | | | | (3,046 | ) | | | (30 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, June 30, 2013 | | | 33,236 | | | $ | 360 | | | | 19,783 | | | $ | 198 | | | $ | 1,079,736 | | | $ | 86,017 | | | $ | (11,394 | ) | | $ | (49,984 | ) | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,104,933 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, December 31, 2011 | | | 20,028 | | | $ | 200 | | | | 26,122 | | | $ | 261 | | | $ | 890,627 | | | $ | 18,150 | | | $ | 7,167 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 74,505 | | | $ | 990,910 | |
Net income | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 10,764 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,772 | | | | 12,536 | |
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax benefit of $2,228 | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 3,232 | | | | — | | | | 320 | | | | 3,552 | |
Restricted stock grants | | | 306 | | | | 4 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (4 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Stock based compensation and related tax effect | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 10,672 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 13 | | | | 10,685 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, June 30, 2012 | | | 20,334 | | | $ | 204 | | | | 26,122 | | | $ | 261 | | | $ | 901,295 | | | $ | 28,914 | | | $ | 10,399 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 76,610 | | | | 1,017,683 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
6
Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 | | | Six Months Ended June 30, 2012 | |
Cash flows from operating activities | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 16,688 | | | $ | 12,536 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities: | | | | | | | | |
Accretion of acquired loans | | | (88,092 | ) | | | (98,097 | ) |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 10,577 | | | | 7,712 | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 10,772 | | | | 11,984 | |
Deferred income tax | | | 9,350 | | | | (2,832 | ) |
Net amortization of investment securities premium/discount | | | 6,720 | | | | 6,135 | |
Other than temporary impairment of investment securities | | | — | | | | 44 | |
Net realized gains on sales of investment securities | | | (205 | ) | | | (3,692 | ) |
Stock-based compensation expense | | | 2,941 | | | | 10,685 | |
Gain on sales of OREO | | | (3,392 | ) | | | (2,423 | ) |
OREO valuation adjustments | | | 12,799 | | | | 6,896 | |
Other | | | (1,339 | ) | | | (1,227 | ) |
Losses on extinguishment of debt | | | 308 | | | | 321 | |
Mortgage loans originated for sale | | | (98,748 | ) | | | (87,896 | ) |
Proceeds from sales of mortgage loans originated for sale | | | 92,164 | | | | 98,499 | |
Fees on mortgage loans originated and sold | | | (2,842 | ) | | | (2,308 | ) |
FDIC indemnification asset expense (income) | | | 3,277 | | | | (158 | ) |
(gain) loss on sale/disposal of premises and equipment | | | (407 | ) | | | 85 | |
Proceeds from FDIC loss share agreements | | | 8,358 | | | | 10,695 | |
Change in accrued interest receivable and other assets | | | 4,959 | | | | 858 | |
Change in accrued interest payable and other liabilities | | | 1,104 | | | | (6,421 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net cash used in operating activities | | | (15,008 | ) | | | (38,604 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Cash flows from investing activities | | | | | | | | |
Purchases of investment securities | | | (436,272 | ) | | | (540,154 | ) |
Sales of investment securities | | | 225 | | | | 92,143 | |
Repayments of principal and maturities of investment securities available for sale | | | 143,787 | | | | 115,487 | |
Net purchases of FHLB and Federal Reserve stock | | | (978 | ) | | | (2,877 | ) |
Net decrease in loans | | | 179,550 | | | | 155,515 | |
Purchases of premises and equipment | | | (1,631 | ) | | | (8,801 | ) |
Proceeds from sales of premises and equipment | | | 6,647 | | | | — | |
Proceeds from sales of OREO | | | 44,716 | | | | 48,945 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net cash used in investing activities | | | (63,956 | ) | | | (139,742 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Cash flows from financing activities | | | | | | | | |
Net (decrease) increase in demand, money market and savings accounts | | | (111,831 | ) | | | 129,489 | |
Net decrease in time deposits | | | (290,497 | ) | | | (274,445 | ) |
Net decrease in federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase | | | (12,545 | ) | | | (4,816 | ) |
Net decrease of long term FHLB advances | | | (90 | ) | | | (152,825 | ) |
Prepayment of long-term borrowings | | | (34,500 | ) | | | — | |
Purchase of treasury stock | | | (49,984 | ) | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net cash used in financing activities | | | (499,447 | ) | | | (302,597 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents | | | (578,411 | ) | | | (480,943 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | | | 734,874 | | | | 709,963 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | | $ | 156,463 | | | $ | 229,020 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Supplemental disclosures of cash: | | | | | | | | |
Interest paid | | $ | 19,764 | | | $ | 23,396 | |
Cash collections of contractual interest on purchased credit impaired loans | | | 61,570 | | | | 84,441 | |
Income taxes paid | | | 1,538 | | | | 16,779 | |
Supplemental disclosures of noncash transactions : | | | | | | | | |
OREO acquired through loan transfers | | $ | 42,822 | | | $ | 43,898 | |
Transfer of OREO to premises and equipment | | | — | | | | 1,026 | |
Transfer of financed portion of premises and equipment sold | | | — | | | | 930 | |
Non-cash portion of acquired premises and equipment | | | — | | | | (2,717 | ) |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
7
Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
1. Basis of Presentation
Principles of Consolidation and Nature of Operations
Capital Bank Financial Corp (“CBF” or the “Company”; formerly known as North American Financial Holdings, Inc.) is a bank holding company incorporated in Delaware and headquartered in Florida whose business is conducted primarily through Capital Bank, National Association (“Capital Bank, NA” or the “Bank”). All significant inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. CBF has a total of 162 full service banking offices located in Florida, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee and Virginia.
In September 2012, Capital Bank Corporation (“CBKN”), Green Bankshares Inc. (“GRNB”) and TIB Financial Corp. (“TIBB”), then majority owned subsidiaries of the Company, merged with and into Capital Bank Financial Corp. with CBF continuing as the surviving corporation (the “Reorganization”). Upon completion of the Reorganization, the outstanding common shares held by the minority shareholders were converted into an aggregate of 3.7 million shares of CBF’s Class A common stock.
The Reorganization was accounted for as a merger with CBF as the accounting acquirer (which is the surviving entity for legal purposes). As this was a common control transaction under Accounting Standard Codification (“ASC”) 805, Business Combinations, the Reorganization was accounted for as an equity transaction in accordance with ASC 810, Consolidation, as the acquisition of a noncontrolling interest. As a result, there was no adjustment to CBF’s historical carrying amounts of assets and liabilities reflected in the accompanying balance sheet.
On October 1, 2012, the Company completed its acquisition of Southern Community Financial Corporation (“SCMF” or “Southern Community”), a publicly held bank holding company headquartered in Winston Salem, North Carolina. See Note 3 – Business Combinations, for further information regarding this acquisition.
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements for the Company have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and disclosures required by US GAAP for complete financial statement presentation. In the opinion of management, all adjustments consisting of normal recurring accruals and disclosures considered necessary for a fair interim presentation have been included. For further information refer to the Company’s consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012.
Loss Contingencies
Loss contingencies, including claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business, are recorded as liabilities when the likelihood of loss is probable and an amount or range of loss can be reasonably estimated. Management does not believe there are currently any such matters that will have a material effect on the financial statements.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In February 2013, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2013-02,“Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income.” This update requires entities to provide information about the amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income by component. In addition, entities are required to present, either on the face of the statement where net income is presented or in the notes, significant amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income by the respective line items of net income. For public entities, this ASU is effective prospectively for fiscal years and interim periods within those years beginning after December 15, 2012. This update adopted on January 1, 2013, as required, impacted presentation only and it did not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In October 2012, the FASB issued ASU No. 2012-06, “Business Combinations: Subsequent Accounting for an Indemnification Asset Recognized at the Acquisition Date as a Result of a Government-Assisted Acquisition of a Financial Institution .” This ASU addresses the diversity in practice about how to interpret the terms on the same basis and contractual limitations when subsequently measuring an indemnification asset recognized in a government-assisted (Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or National Credit Union Administration) acquisition of a financial institution that includes a loss-sharing agreement (indemnification agreement). For public and nonpublic entities, the amendments in this ASU are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning on or after December 15, 2012. The amendments should be applied prospectively to any new indemnification assets acquired after the date of adoption and to indemnification assets existing as of the date of adoption arising from a government-assisted acquisition of a financial institution. The adoption on January 1, 2013, as required, did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial condition or results of operations. Subsequent changes in the measurement of the indemnification asset will be accounted for on the same basis as the changes in the assets subject to indemnification resulting from future changes in the expected cash flows.
8
Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
In December 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-11,“Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities.” This update requires entities to disclose both gross information and net information about instruments and transactions eligible for offset in the statement of financial position and instruments and transactions subject to an agreement similar to a master netting arrangement. The application of this ASU was clarified by ASU 2013-01. The scope of this ASU includes derivatives, sale and repurchase agreements and reverse sale and repurchase agreements and securities borrowing and lending arrangements. The Company is required to adopt this update retrospectively for periods beginning after January 1, 2013. The adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
2. Earnings Per Common Share
Basic earnings per share is net income attributable to common shareholders divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share includes the dilutive effect of additional potential common shares issuable under stock options and unvested restricted shares computed using the treasury stock method. Earnings per share have been computed based on the following:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Shares in thousands) | | Three Months Ended June 30, 2013 | | | Three Months Ended June 30, 2012 | | | Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 | | | Six Months Ended June 30, 2012 | |
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | | 53,108 | | | | 45,183 | | | | 53,865 | | | | 45,183 | |
Dilutive effect of options outstanding | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Dilutive effect of restricted shares | | | 954 | | | | 449 | | | | 912 | | | | 371 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Diluted | | | 54,062 | | | | 45,632 | | | | 54,777 | | | | 45,554 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The dilutive effect of stock options and unvested restricted shares are the only common stock equivalents for purposes of calculating diluted earnings per common share.
Weighted average anti-dilutive stock options and unvested restricted shares excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Shares in thousands) | | Three Months Ended June 30, 2013 | | | Three Months Ended June 30, 2012 | | | Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 | | | Six Months Ended June 30, 2012 | |
Anti-dilutive stock options | | | 3,000 | | | | 2,864 | | | | 2,942 | | | | 2,823 | |
Anti-dilutive restricted shares | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
9
Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
3. Business Combinations and Acquisitions
CBF Acquisition of Southern Community Financial Corporation
On October 1, 2012, the acquisition of all of the preferred and common share interests of Southern Community was consummated for a total purchase price of $99.3 million in cash. In addition, SCMF shareholders received a contingent value right (“CVR”) which could pay up to $1.30 per share (maximum potential payment of $21.9 million) in cash at the end of a five-year period based on 75% of the savings to the extent that legacy loan and foreclosed asset losses are less than a prescribed amount. As part of the acquisition, the Company purchased from the United States Department of the Treasury (the “Treasury”) all of the outstanding shares of Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A and related warrants originally issued by SCMF to the Treasury in connection with SCMF’s participation in the Treasury’s Troubled Asset Relief Program (“TARP”). The cash purchase price included approximately $46.9 million paid in cash to the Treasury, which is equal to the outstanding liquidation amount of the preferred stock and is included in the $99.3 million above. Subsequently, SCMF cancelled the Series A Preferred stock. SCMF was the parent of Southern Community Bank and Trust, a bank with 22 branches in Winston-Salem, the Piedmont Triad, and other North Carolina markets. The acquisition of SCMF will allow the Company to continue to fill in its footprint in targeted areas. For the acquisition of SCMF, estimated fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed are based on the information that is available and the Company believes this information provides a reasonable basis for determining fair values. Management is evaluating these fair values and they are subject to revision as more detailed analyses are completed and additional information becomes available. Among other analyses being conducted, additional analyses of the potential impact of the legacy institution’s underwriting criteria and risk rating procedures and practices on commercial real estate loans and residential and home equity loans are currently in process. Any changes resulting from the evaluation of these or other estimates as of the acquisition date may change the amount of the preliminary fair values recorded.
The following table summarizes the Company’s investment and SCMF’s opening balance sheet as of October 1, 2012 adjusted to preliminary fair values:
| | | | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | October 1, 2012 | |
Estimated fair value of assets acquired: | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 256,267 | |
Investment securities | | | 189,771 | |
Loans | | | 774,781 | |
Premises and equipment | | | 35,061 | |
Other intangible assets | | | 6,860 | |
Deferred tax asset | | | 43,481 | |
Other assets | | | 60,159 | |
| | | | |
Total assets acquired | | | 1,366,380 | |
| | | | |
| |
Estimated fair value of liabilities assumed: | | | | |
Deposits | | | 1,093,914 | |
Long term debt and other borrowings | | | 187,341 | |
Other liabilities | | | 17,703 | |
| | | | |
Total liabilities assumed | | | 1,298,958 | |
| | | | |
| |
Estimated fair value of net assets acquired | | | 67,422 | |
Purchase price | | | 99,325 | |
| | | | |
Goodwill | | $ | 31,903 | |
| | | | |
10
Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Pro Forma
The following table reflects the pro forma total net interest income, non-interest income and net income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 as though the acquisition of SCMF had taken place as of the beginning of fiscal 2012. The pro forma results are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that would have occurred had the acquisition actually taken place on the first day of the respective period, nor of future results of operations.
| | | | | | | | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Three Months Ended June 30, 2012 | | | Six Months Ended June 30, 2012 | |
Net interest income | | $ | 74,015 | | | $ | 148,785 | |
Non-interest income | | | 16,077 | | | | 34,332 | |
Net income attributable to Capital Bank Financial Corp. | | | 6,602 | | | | 12,670 | |
4. Investment Securities
The amortized cost and estimated fair value of investment securities available for sale at June 30, 2013, and December 31, 2012 are presented below:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | June 30, 2013 | |
Available for Sale | | Amortized Cost | | | Unrealized Gains | | | Unrealized Losses | | | Estimated Fair Value | |
U.S. Government agencies | | $ | 16,160 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 807 | | | $ | 15,353 | |
Asset-backed securities | | | 144,714 | | | | — | | | | 1,653 | | | | 143,061 | |
States and political subdivisions—tax exempt | | | 14,143 | | | | 662 | | | | 32 | | | | 14,773 | |
States and political subdivisions—taxable | | | 508 | | | | 41 | | | | — | | | | 549 | |
Marketable equity securities | | | 2,731 | | | | — | | | | 115 | | | | 2,616 | |
Mortgage-backed securities—residential issued by government sponsored entities | | | 1,094,786 | | | | 4,067 | | | | 20,626 | | | | 1,078,227 | |
Industrial revenue bond | | | 3,750 | | | | 122 | | | | — | | | | 3,872 | |
Collateralized debt obligations | | | 505 | | | | — | | | | 204 | | | | 301 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
| | $ | 1,277,297 | | | $ | 4,892 | | | $ | 23,437 | | | $ | 1,258,752 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | December 31, 2012 | |
Available for Sale | | Amortized Cost | | | Unrealized Gains | | | Unrealized Losses | | | Estimated Fair Value | |
U.S. Government agencies | | $ | 7,913 | | | $ | 102 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 8,015 | |
States and political subdivisions—tax exempt | | | 16,019 | | | | 1,196 | | | | — | | | | 17,215 | |
States and political subdivisions—taxable | | | 509 | | | | 64 | | | | — | | | | 573 | |
Marketable equity securities | | | 2,731 | | | | — | | | | 12 | | | | 2,719 | |
Mortgage-backed securities—residential issued by government sponsored entities | | | 959,863 | | | | 15,048 | | | | 1,058 | | | | 973,853 | |
Industrial revenue bond | | | 3,750 | | | | 50 | | | | — | | | | 3,800 | |
Corporate bonds | | | 26 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 26 | |
Trust preferred securities | | | 250 | | | | — | | | | 4 | | | | 246 | |
Collateralized debt obligations | | | 505 | | | | — | | | | 208 | | | | 297 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
| | $ | 991,566 | | | $ | 16,460 | | | $ | 1,282 | | | $ | 1,006,744 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from sales and calls of securities available for sale were $0.2 million and $1.2 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, respectively. Gross gains of approximately $0.2 million were realized on these sales and calls during the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, respectively. Proceeds from sales and calls of securities available for sale were $59.7 million and $92.1 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, respectively. Gross gains of approximately $0.8 million and $3.6 million were realized on these sales and calls during the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, respectively.
11
Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Trading securities totaled $13 thousand and $0 at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. Gross realized losses on trading securities were $0 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013. Gross realized gains on trading securities were $0.1 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012.
The estimated fair value of investment securities available for sale at June 30, 2013, by contractual maturity, are shown as follows. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or repay obligations without call or prepayment penalties. Debt securities not due at a single maturity date are shown separately.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Amortized Cost | | | Estimated Fair Value | | | Yield | |
Due in one year or less | | $ | 776 | | | $ | 782 | | | | 1.80 | % |
Due after one year through five years | | | 1,426 | | | | 1,433 | | | | 2.70 | % |
Due after five years through ten years | | | 68,074 | | | | 67,909 | | | | 0.99 | % |
Due after ten years | | | 109,504 | | | | 107,785 | | | | 1.09 | % |
Mortgage-backed securities—residential issued by government sponsored entities | | | 1,094,786 | | | | 1,078,227 | | | | 1.61 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
| | $ | 1,274,566 | | | $ | 1,256,136 | | | | 1.53 | % |
Marketable equity securities | | | 2,731 | | | | 2,616 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
| | $ | 1,277,297 | | | $ | 1,258,752 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Securities with unrealized losses not recognized in income, and the period of time they have been in an unrealized loss position, are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Less than 12 Months | �� | | 12 Months or Longer | | | Total | |
June 30, 2013 | | Estimated Fair Value | | | Unrealized Losses | | | Estimated Fair Value | | | Unrealized Losses | | | Estimated Fair Value | | | Unrealized Losses | |
U.S. Government agencies | | $ | 15,353 | | | $ | 807 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 15,353 | | | $ | 807 | |
Asset-backed securities | | | 143,061 | | | | 1,653 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 143,061 | | | | 1,653 | |
State and political subdivisions—tax exempt | | | 1,836 | | | | 32 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,836 | | | | 32 | |
Marketable equity securities | | | 2,616 | | | | 115 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,616 | | | | 115 | |
Mortgage-backed securities—residential issued by government sponsored entities | | | 778,983 | | | | 20,558 | | | | 14,336 | | | | 68 | | | | 793,319 | | | | 20,626 | |
Collateralized debt obligation | | | — | | | | — | | | | 301 | | | | 204 | | | | 301 | | | | 204 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 941,849 | | | $ | 23,165 | | | $ | 14,637 | | | $ | 272 | | | $ | 956,486 | | | $ | 23,437 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Less than 12 Months | | | 12 Months or Longer | | | Total | |
December 31, 2012 | | Estimated Fair Value | | | Unrealized Losses | | | Estimated Fair Value | | | Unrealized Losses | | | Estimated Fair Value | | | Unrealized Losses | |
Marketable equity securities | | $ | 988 | | | $ | 12 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 988 | | | $ | 12 | |
Mortgage-backed securities—residential issued by government sponsored entities | | | 247,515 | | | | 846 | | | | 21,221 | | | | 212 | | | | 268,736 | | | | 1,058 | |
Trust preferred securities | | | 246 | | | | 4 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 246 | | | | 4 | |
Collateralized debt obligation | | | — | | | | — | | | | 297 | | | | 208 | | | | 297 | | | | 208 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 248,749 | | | $ | 862 | | | $ | 21,518 | | | $ | 420 | | | $ | 270,267 | | | $ | 1,282 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
12
Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
The table below presents a rollforward for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 of the other than temporary impairment credit losses recognized in earnings.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Three Months Ended June 30, 2013 | | | Three Months Ended June 30, 2012 | | | Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 | | | Six Months Ended June 30, 2012 | |
Beginning balance | | $ | 660 | | | $ | 622 | | | $ | 660 | | | $ | 616 | |
Additions/subtractions: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Credit losses recognized during the period | | | — | | | | 38 | | | | — | | | | 44 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Ending balance | | $ | 660 | | | $ | 660 | | | $ | 660 | | | $ | 660 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The Company owns a collateralized debt obligation (“CDO”) collateralized by trust preferred securities issued primarily by banks and several insurance companies. Valuation and measurement of other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”) of this investment falls under ASC 325-40, Beneficial Interests in Securitized Financial Assets. The Company compares the present value of expected cash flows to the previous estimate to ensure there are no adverse changes in the expected cash flows which would require the recognition of impairment. The Company utilizes a discounted cash flow valuation model which considers the structure and term of the CDO and the financial condition of the underlying issuers. Specifically, the model details interest rates, principal balances of note classes and underlying issuers, the timing and amount of interest and principal payments of the underlying issuers, and the allocation of the payments to the note classes. The current estimate of expected cash flows is based on the most recent trustee reports and any other relevant market information including announcements of interest payment deferrals or defaults by issuers of the underlying trust preferred securities. Assumptions used in the model include expected future default rates. Interest payment deferrals are generally treated as defaults even though they may not actually result in defaults.
Based on this analysis, the estimated fair value of the CDO increased by $4 thousand during the six months ended June 30, 2013. In addition, the credit loss potential of the CDO declined. Since previous credit impairment was recognized, no recovery is allowed under U.S. GAAP. The CDO was recorded at fair value and the remaining unrealized loss was recognized as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income.
As of June 30, 2013, the Company’s security portfolio consisted of 142 securities, 74 of which were in an unrealized loss position. The majority of unrealized losses are related to the Company’s mortgage-backed securities.
The majority of the mortgage-backed securities at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 were issued by U.S. government-sponsored entities and agencies, institutions which the government has affirmed its commitment to support. Unrealized losses associated with these securities are attributable to changes in interest rates and illiquidity, and not credit quality, and because the Company does not have the intent to sell these mortgage-backed securities and it is not more likely than not that it will be required to sell the securities before their anticipated recovery, the Company does not consider these securities to be other-than-temporarily impaired at June 30, 2013, or December 31, 2012.
Investment securities having carrying values of approximately $336.5 million at June 30, 2013 were pledged to secure public funds on deposit, securities sold under agreements to repurchase, and for other purposes as required by law.
5. Loans
Major classifications of loans, including loans held for sale, are as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | June 30, 2013 | | | December 31, 2012 | |
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate | | $ | 805,235 | | | $ | 895,187 | |
Other commercial construction and land | | | 358,719 | | | | 405,481 | |
Multifamily commercial real estate | | | 74,682 | | | | 85,020 | |
1-4 family residential construction and land | | | 71,406 | | | | 82,124 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Total commercial real estate | | | 1,310,042 | | | | 1,467,812 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Owner occupied commercial real estate | | | 1,051,804 | | | | 1,059,469 | |
Commercial and industrial loans | | | 727,436 | | | | 658,328 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Total commercial | | | 1,779,240 | | | | 1,717,797 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
1-4 family residential | | | 825,738 | | | | 836,112 | |
Home equity loans | | | 397,169 | | | | 430,667 | |
Other consumer loans | | | 147,004 | | | | 137,157 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Total consumer | | | 1,369,911 | | | | 1,403,936 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Other (1) | | | 97,512 | | | | 101,021 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Total loans | | $ | 4,556,705 | | | $ | 4,690,566 | |
| | | | | | | | |
(1) | Other loans include deposit customer overdrafts of $2.6 million and $3.2 million as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. |
Total loans as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, include $20.7 million and $11.3 million of 1-4 family residential loans held for sale and $2.0 million and $0.7 million of deferred loan origination costs, respectively.
Covered loans represent loans acquired from the FDIC subject to loss sharing agreements. Covered loans are further broken out into (i) loans acquired with evidence of credit impairment (“Purchased Credit Impaired or PCI Loans”) and (ii) non-PCI loans. Loans originated by the Company and loans acquired through the purchase of CBKN, GRNB, SCMF and TIBB are excluded from the loss sharing agreements and are classified as “none covered.” Additionally, certain consumer loans acquired through the acquisitions of First National Bank in Spartanburg, South Carolina, Metro Bank in Miami, Florida and Turnberry Bank in Aventura, Florida (collectively, the “Failed Banks”) from the FDIC are specifically excluded from the loss sharing agreements.
13
Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
The Company designates loans as PCI loans by evaluating both qualitative and quantitative factors. The loans are analyzed by taking into account the individual loan risk rating assigned by the Company along with an understanding of the credit underwriting and monitoring practices of the originating institution as well as loan level data available regarding credit risk, such as delinquency status, origination vintage, accrual and charge off history.
Loans acquired are recorded at fair value in accordance with acquisition accounting, exclusive of any loss share agreements with the FDIC. The fair value estimates associated with the loans include estimates related to expected prepayments and the amount and timing of undiscounted expected principal, interest and other cash flows adjusted for expected credit losses and interest rate fluctuations. At the time of acquisition, the Company accounted for the PCI loans by segregating each portfolio into loan pools with similar risk characteristics, which included:
| • | | The loan type based on regulatory reporting guidelines, namely whether the loan was a mortgage, consumer, or commercial loan; |
| • | | The nature of collateral; and |
| • | | The relative credit risk of the loan on performance. |
From these pools, the Company uses certain loan information, including outstanding principal balance, estimated expected losses, weighted average maturity, weighted average term to re-price (if a variable rate loan), weighted average margin, and weighted average interest rate to estimate the expected cash flow for each loan pool. Over the lives of the acquired loans, the Company continues to estimate cash flows expected to be collected on each loan pool. The Company evaluates, at each balance sheet date, whether its estimates of the present value of the cash flows from the loan pools, determined using the effective interest rates, has decreased, such that the present value of such cash flows is less than the recorded investment of the pool, and if so, recognizes a provision for loan loss in its consolidated statement of income, unless interest rate driven. Additionally, if we have favorable changes in our estimates of cash flows expected to be collected for a loan pool such that the then-present value exceeds the recorded investment of that pool, we will first reverse any previously established allowance for loan losses for the pool. If such estimate exceeds the amount of any previously established allowance, we will accrete future interest income over the remaining life of the pool at a rate which, when used to discount the expected cash flows, results in the then-present value of such cash flows equaling the recorded investment of the pool at the time of the revised estimate.
The table below presents a rollforward of accretable yield and income expected to be earned related to purchased credit-impaired loans:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Three Months Ended June 30, 2013 | | | Three Months Ended June 30, 2012 | | | Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 | | | Six Months Ended June 30, 2012 | |
Balance, beginning of period | | $ | 490,221 | | | $ | 639,150 | | | $ | 552,999 | | | $ | 715,479 | |
New loans purchased | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Accretion of income | | | (42,957 | ) | | | (47,783 | ) | | | (88,092 | ) | | | (98,097 | ) |
Reclassifications from nonaccretable difference | | | 43,223 | | | | 47,838 | | | | 53,496 | | | | 57,564 | |
Disposals | | | (25,624 | ) | | | (29,212 | ) | | | (53,540 | ) | | | (64,953 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Balance, end of period | | $ | 464,863 | | | $ | 609,993 | | | $ | 464,863 | | | $ | 609,993 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Nonaccretable difference represents contractually required payments in excess of the amount of estimated cash flows expected to be collected. The accretable yield represents the excess of estimated cash flows expected to be collected over the initial fair value of the PCI loans. Disposals represent reductions of accretable yield due to non-credit events such as interest rate reductions on variable rate loans, prepayment activity on loans and transfers to OREO.
14
Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
The accretable yield is accreted into interest income over the estimated life of the PCI loans using the level yield method. The accretable yield will change due to changes in:
| • | | The estimate of the remaining life of PCI loans which may change the amount of future interest income, and possibly principal, expected to be collected; |
| • | | The estimate of the amount of contractually required principal and interest payments over the estimated life that will not be collected (the nonaccretable difference); and |
| • | | Indices for PCI loans with variable rates of interest. |
For PCI loans, the impact of loan modifications is included in the evaluation of expected cash flows for subsequent decreases or increases of cash flows. For variable rate PCI loans, expected future cash flows will be recalculated as the rates adjust over the lives of the loans. At acquisition, the expected future cash flows were based on the variable rates that were in effect at that time.
Because of the loss protection provided by the FDIC, the risks of CBF covered loans and foreclosed real estate are significantly different from those assets not covered under the loss share agreement. Refer to Note 8 – Other Real Estate Owned, for the covered and non-covered balances of other real estate owned.
As a result of overall improvement of credit loss expectations in our most recent estimates of cash flows, substantially related to the Company’s legacy Southern Community portfolio, the Company recognized a $0.2 million CVR expense for the three months ended June 30, 2013 and a $2.8 million expense related to improvement of credit loss expectations of the Green Bankshares portfolio during the six months ended June 30, 2013.
Non-covered Loans
The following is a summary of the major categories of non-covered loans outstanding as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | | | | | | | | |
June 30, 2013 | | PCI Loans | | | Non-PCI Loans | | | Total Non-covered Loans | |
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate | | $ | 522,635 | | | $ | 202,360 | | | $ | 724,995 | |
Other commercial C&D | | | 261,075 | | | | 75,951 | | | | 337,026 | |
Multifamily commercial real estate | | | 40,079 | | | | 27,473 | | | | 67,552 | |
1-4 family residential C&D | | | 16,550 | | | | 52,377 | | | | 68,927 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Total commercial real estate | | | 840,339 | | | | 358,161 | | | | 1,198,500 | |
Owner occupied commercial real estate | | | 341,567 | | | | 631,186 | | | | 972,753 | |
Commercial and industrial | | | 156,038 | | | | 558,838 | | | | 714,876 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Total commercial | | | 497,605 | | | | 1,190,024 | | | | 1,687,629 | |
1-4 family residential | | | 404,585 | | | | 339,701 | | | | 744,286 | |
Home equity | | | 124,516 | | | | 217,819 | | | | 342,335 | |
Consumer | | | 18,532 | | | | 128,423 | | | | 146,955 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Total consumer | | | 547,633 | | | | 685,943 | | | | 1,233,576 | |
Other | | | 50,571 | | | | 42,699 | | | | 93,270 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Total | | $ | 1,936,148 | | | $ | 2,276,827 | | | $ | 4,212,975 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
15
Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | | |
December 31, 2012 | | PCI Loans | | | Non-PCI Loans | | | Total Non-covered Loans | |
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate | | $ | 623,290 | | | $ | 176,925 | | | $ | 800,215 | |
Other commercial C&D | | | 318,025 | | | | 55,734 | | | | 373,759 | |
Multifamily commercial real estate | | | 46,148 | | | | 27,258 | | | | 73,406 | |
1-4 family residential C&D | | | 35,987 | | | | 41,970 | | | | 77,957 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Total commercial real estate | | | 1,023,450 | | | | 301,887 | | | | 1,325,337 | |
Owner occupied commercial real estate | | | 439,059 | | | | 536,404 | | | | 975,463 | |
Commercial and industrial | | | 204,991 | | | | 436,280 | | | | 641,271 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Total commercial | | | 644,050 | | | | 972,684 | | | | 1,616,734 | |
1-4 family residential | | | 485,477 | | | | 258,822 | | | | 744,299 | |
Home equity | | | 135,737 | | | | 234,820 | | | | 370,557 | |
Consumer | | | 29,163 | | | | 107,809 | | | | 136,972 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Total consumer | | | 650,377 | | | | 601,451 | | | | 1,251,828 | |
Other | | | 56,238 | | | | 40,419 | | | | 96,657 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Total | | $ | 2,374,115 | | | $ | 1,916,441 | | | $ | 4,290,556 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Covered Loans
The following is a summary of the major categories of covered loans outstanding as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | | | | | | | | |
June 30, 2013 | | PCI Loans | | | Non-PCI Loans | | | Total Covered Loans | |
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate | | $ | 80,240 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 80,240 | |
Other commercial C&D | | | 21,693 | | | | — | | | | 21,693 | |
Multifamily commercial real estate | | | 7,130 | | | | — | | | | 7,130 | |
1-4 family residential C&D | | | 2,479 | | | | — | | | | 2,479 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Total commercial real estate | | | 111,542 | | | | — | | | | 111,542 | |
Owner occupied commercial real estate | | | 79,051 | | | | — | | | | 79,051 | |
Commercial and industrial | | | 12,198 | | | | 362 | | | | 12,560 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Total commercial | | | 91,249 | | | | 362 | | | | 91,611 | |
1-4 family residential | | | 81,146 | | | | 306 | | | | 81,452 | |
Home equity | | | 16,212 | | | | 38,622 | | | | 54,834 | |
Consumer | | | 49 | | | | — | | | | 49 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Total consumer | | | 97,407 | | | | 38,928 | | | | 136,335 | |
Other | | | 4,242 | | | | — | | | | 4,242 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Total | | $ | 304,440 | | | $ | 39,290 | | | $ | 343,730 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
16
Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2012 | | PCI Loans | | | Non-PCI Loans | | | Total Covered Loans | |
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate | | $ | 94,916 | | | $ | 56 | | | $ | 94,972 | |
Other commercial C&D | | | 31,722 | | | | — | | | | 31,722 | |
Multifamily commercial real estate | | | 11,614 | | | | — | | | | 11,614 | |
1-4 family residential C&D | | | 4,167 | | | | — | | | | 4,167 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Total commercial real estate | | | 142,419 | | | | 56 | | | | 142,475 | |
Owner occupied commercial real estate | | | 84,006 | | | | — | | | | 84,006 | |
Commercial and industrial | | | 16,451 | | | | 606 | | | | 17,057 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Total commercial | | | 100,457 | | | | 606 | | | | 101,063 | |
1-4 family residential | | | 91,586 | | | | 227 | | | | 91,813 | |
Home equity | | | 16,823 | | | | 43,287 | | | | 60,110 | |
Consumer | | | 185 | | | | — | | | | 185 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Total consumer | | | 108,594 | | | | 43,514 | | | | 152,108 | |
Other | | | 4,364 | | | | — | | | | 4,364 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Total | | $ | 355,834 | | | $ | 44,176 | | | $ | 400,010 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
The following tables present the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans, based on contractual terms, as of June 30, 2013 by class of loans:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | | | | | | | | |
Non-purchased credit impaired loans | | 30-89 Days Past Due | | | Greater than 90 Days Past Due and Still Accruing/Accreting | | | Nonaccrual | | | Total | |
| | Covered | | | Non-Covered | | | Covered | | | Non-Covered | | | Covered | | | Non-Covered | | | | |
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
Other commercial C&D | | | — | | | | 394 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 47 | | | | 441 | |
Multifamily commercial real estate | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
1-4 family residential C&D | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 472 | | | | 472 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Total commercial real estate | | | — | | | | 394 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 519 | | | | 913 | |
Owner occupied commercial real estate | | | — | | | | 265 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,063 | | | | 2,328 | |
Commercial and industrial | | | — | | | | 456 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 66 | | | | 2,503 | | | | 3,025 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Total commercial | | | — | | | | 721 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 66 | | | | 4,566 | | | | 5,353 | |
1-4 family residential | | | — | | | | 304 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,413 | | | | 1,717 | |
Home equity | | | 298 | | | | 305 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,844 | | | | 2,064 | | | | 4,511 | |
Consumer | | | — | | | | 1,634 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 557 | | | | 2,191 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Total consumer | | | 298 | | | | 2,243 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,844 | | | | 4,034 | | | | 8,419 | |
Other | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 11 | | | | 11 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 298 | | | $ | 3,358 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,910 | | | $ | 9,130 | | | $ | 14,696 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
17
Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Purchased credit impaired loans | | 30-89 Days Past Due | | | Greater than 90 Day Past Due and Still Accruing/Accreting | | | Nonaccrual | | | Total | |
| | Covered | | | Non-Covered | | | Covered | | | Non-Covered | | | Covered | | | Non-Covered | | | | |
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate | | $ | 307 | | | $ | 13,932 | | | $ | 14,013 | | | $ | 53,009 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 81,261 | |
Other commercial C&D | | | 354 | | | | 8,970 | | | | 10,372 | | | | 69,887 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 89,583 | |
Multifamily commercial real estate | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,182 | | | | 3,073 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 4,255 | |
1-4 family residential C&D | | | — | | | | 744 | | | | 2,091 | | | | 3,608 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 6,443 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Total commercial real estate | | | 661 | | | | 23,646 | | | | 27,658 | | | | 129,577 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 181,542 | |
Owner occupied commercial real estate | | | 954 | | | | 7,940 | | | | 5,465 | | | | 35,417 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 49,776 | |
Commercial and industrial | | | — | | | | 2,652 | | | | 443 | | | | 25,630 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 28,725 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Total commercial | | | 954 | | | | 10,592 | | | | 5,908 | | | | 61,047 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 78,501 | |
1-4 family residential | | | 1,732 | | | | 9,899 | | | | 11,595 | | | | 43,204 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 66,430 | |
Home equity | | | 345 | | | | 3,522 | | | | 2,691 | | | | 7,565 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 14,123 | |
Consumer | | | — | | | | 607 | | | | — | | | | 576 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,183 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Total consumer | | | 2,077 | | | | 14,028 | | | | 14,286 | | | | 51,345 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 81,736 | |
Other | | | — | | | | 420 | | | | 105 | | | | 4,705 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 5,230 | |
| | | | �� | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 3,692 | | | $ | 48,686 | | | $ | 47,957 | | | $ | 246,674 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 347,009 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The following tables present the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans, based on contractual terms, as of December 31, 2012 by class of loans:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | | | | | | | | |
Non-purchased credit impaired loans | | 30-89 Days Past Due | | | Greater than 90 Days Past Due and Still Accruing/Accreting | | | Nonaccrual | | | Total | |
| | Covered | | | Non-Covered | | | Covered | | | Non-Covered | | | Covered | | | Non-Covered | | | | |
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 56 | | | $ | 24 | | | $ | 80 | |
Other commercial C&D | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 97 | | | | 97 | |
Multifamily commercial real estate | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
1-4 family residential C&D | | | — | | | | 474 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 363 | | | | 837 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Total commercial real estate | | | — | | | | 474 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 56 | | | | 484 | | | | 1,014 | |
Owner occupied commercial real estate | | | — | | | | 383 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,966 | | | | 2,349 | |
Commercial and industrial | | | — | | | | 445 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 276 | | | | 2,057 | | | | 2,778 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Total commercial | | | — | | | | 828 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 276 | | | | 4,023 | | | | 5,127 | |
1-4 family residential | | | — | | | | 1,612 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 3,733 | | | | 5,345 | |
Home equity | | | 1,614 | | | | 1,474 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,460 | | | | 2,581 | | | | 8,129 | |
Consumer | | | — | | | | 1,793 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 367 | | | | 2,160 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Total consumer | | | 1,614 | | | | 4,879 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,460 | | | | 6,681 | | | | 15,634 | |
Other | | | — | | | | 49 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 49 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 1,614 | | | $ | 6,230 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 2,792 | | | $ | 11,188 | | | $ | 21,824 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
18
Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Purchased credit impaired loans | | 30-89 Days Past Due | | | Greater than 90 Days Past Due and Still Accruing/Accreting | | | Nonaccrual | | | Total | |
| | Covered | | | Non-Covered | | | Covered | | | Non-Covered | | | Covered | | | Non-Covered | | | | |
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate | | $ | 2,799 | | | $ | 4,663 | | | $ | 17,286 | | | $ | 44,089 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 68,837 | |
Other commercial C&D | | | 135 | | | | 6,995 | | | | 21,659 | | | | 84,317 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 113,106 | |
Multifamily commercial real estate | | | — | | | | 194 | | | | 3,612 | | | | 3,394 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 7,200 | |
1-4 family residential C&D | | | — | | | | 2,321 | | | | 3,482 | | | | 5,283 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 11,086 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Total commercial real estate | | | 2,934 | | | | 14,173 | | | | 46,039 | | | | 137,083 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 200,229 | |
Owner occupied commercial real estate | | | 873 | | | | 4,163 | | | | 7,646 | | | | 54,753 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 67,435 | |
Commercial and industrial | | | 99 | | | | 3,889 | | | | 2,045 | | | | 32,860 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 38,893 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Total commercial | | | 972 | | | | 8,052 | | | | 9,691 | | | | 87,613 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 106,328 | |
1-4 family residential | | | 1,214 | | | | 15,399 | | | | 13,685 | | | | 42,072 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 72,370 | |
Home equity | | | 345 | | | | 4,227 | | | | 3,024 | | | | 9,750 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 17,346 | |
Consumer | | | 1 | | | | 1,285 | | | | — | | | | 557 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,843 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Total consumer | | | 1,560 | | | | 20,911 | | | | 16,709 | | | | 52,379 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 91,559 | |
Other | | | — | | | | 2,896 | | | | 1,014 | | | | 2,172 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 6,082 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 5,466 | | | $ | 46,032 | | | $ | 73,453 | | | $ | 279,247 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 404,198 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
PCI loans are not classified as nonaccrual as they are considered to be accruing because their interest income relates to the accretable yield recognized under accounting for purchased credit-impaired loans and not to contractual interest payments.
Credit Quality Indicators
The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. The Company analyzes loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk. This analysis is performed on a monthly basis. The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings:
| • | | Pass—These loans range from superior quality with minimal credit risk to loans requiring heightened management attention but that are still an acceptable risk and continue to perform as contracted. |
| • | | Special Mention—Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the institution’s credit position at some future date. |
| • | | Substandard—Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. |
| • | | Doubtful—Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. |
19
Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
The following table summarizes loans, excluding purchased credit-impaired loans, monitored for credit quality based on internal ratings at June 30, 2013:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | Substandard | | | | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Pass | | | Special Mention | | | Accruing/ Accreting | | | Nonaccrual | | | Doubtful | | | Total | |
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate | | $ | 201,466 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 894 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 202,360 | |
Other commercial C&D | | | 75,132 | | | | 320 | | | | 452 | | | | 47 | | | | — | | | | 75,951 | |
Multifamily commercial real estate | | | 27,161 | | | | — | | | | 312 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 27,473 | |
1-4 family residential C&D | | | 45,226 | | | | 2,003 | | | | 4,676 | | | | 472 | | | | — | | | | 52,377 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Total commercial real estate | | | 348,985 | | | | 2,323 | | | | 6,334 | | | | 519 | | | | — | | | | 358,161 | |
Owner occupied commercial real estate | | | 626,568 | | | | — | | | | 2,555 | | | | 2,063 | | | | — | | | | 631,186 | |
Commercial and industrial | | | 552,745 | | | | 408 | | | | 3,478 | | | | 2,569 | | | | — | | | | 559,200 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Total commercial | | | 1,179,313 | | | | 408 | | | | 6,033 | | | | 4,632 | | | | — | | | | 1,190,386 | |
1-4 family residential | | | 338,594 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,413 | | | | — | | | | 340,007 | |
Home equity | | | 251,488 | | | | 102 | | | | 943 | | | | 3,908 | | | | — | | | | 256,441 | |
Consumer | | | 127,833 | | | | — | | | | 33 | | | | 557 | | | | — | | | | 128,423 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Total consumer | | | 717,915 | | | | 102 | | | | 976 | | | | 5,878 | | | | — | | | | 724,871 | |
Other | | | 42,688 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 11 | | | | — | | | | 42,699 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 2,288,901 | | | $ | 2,833 | | | $ | 13,343 | | | $ | 11,040 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 2,316,117 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The following table summarizes loans, excluding purchased credit-impaired loans, monitored for credit quality based on internal ratings at December 31, 2012:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | Substandard | | | | | | | |
| | Pass | | | Special Mention | | | Accruing/ Accreting | | | Nonaccrual | | | Doubtful | | | Total | |
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate | | $ | 175,996 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 905 | | | $ | 80 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 176,981 | |
Other commercial C&D | | | 55,162 | | | | 325 | | | | 150 | | | | 97 | | | | — | | | | 55,734 | |
Multifamily commercial real estate | | | 26,940 | | | | — | | | | 318 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 27,258 | |
1-4 family residential C&D | | | 38,788 | | | | 160 | | | | 2,659 | | | | 363 | | | | — | | | | 41,970 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total commercial real estate | | | 296,886 | | | | 485 | | | | 4,032 | | | | 540 | | | | — | | | | 301,943 | |
Owner occupied commercial real estate | | | 528,885 | | | | 2,953 | | | | 2,600 | | | | 1,966 | | | | — | | | | 536,404 | |
Commercial and industrial | | | 420,215 | | | | 1,470 | | | | 12,868 | | | | 2,333 | | | | — | | | | 436,886 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total commercial | | | 949,100 | | | | 4,423 | | | | 15.468 | | | | 4,299 | | | | — | | | | 973,290 | |
1-4 family residential | | | 255,008 | | | | 308 | | | | — | | | | 3,733 | | | | — | | | | 259,049 | |
Home equity | | | 270,750 | | | | 777 | | | | 1,539 | | | | 5,041 | | | | — | | | | 278,107 | |
Consumer | | | 107,223 | | | | 110 | | | | 109 | | | | 367 | | | | — | | | | 107,809 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total consumer | | | 632,981 | | | | 1,195 | | | | 1,648 | | | | 9,141 | | | | — | | | | 644,965 | |
Other | | | 40,370 | | | | 49 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 40,419 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 1,919,337 | | | $ | 6,152 | | | $ | 21,148 | | | $ | 13,980 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,960,617 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
20
Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
6. Allowance for Loan Losses
Activity in the allowance for loan losses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Three Months Ended June 30, 2013 | | | Three Months Ended June 30, 2012 | | | Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 | | | Six Months Ended June 30, 2012 | |
Balance, beginning of period | | $ | 56,307 | | | $ | 40,608 | | | $ | 54,896 | | | $ | 34,749 | |
Provision for loan losses charged to expense | | | 3,868 | | | | 6,608 | | | | 10,772 | | | | 11,984 | |
Loans charged off | | | (6,069 | ) | | | (2,624 | ) | | | (13,390 | ) | | | (2,866 | ) |
Recoveries of loans previously charged off | | | 1,263 | | | | 880 | | | | 3,091 | | | | 1,605 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Balance, end of period | | $ | 55,369 | | | $ | 45,472 | | | $ | 55,369 | | | $ | 45,472 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The following table presents the roll forward of the allowance for loan losses for the three months ended June 30, 2013 by the class of loans against which the allowance is allocated:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | March 31, 2013 | | | Provision / (Reversals) | | | Net (Charge- offs)/Recoveries | | | June 30, 2013 | |
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate | | $ | 3,449 | | | $ | 665 | | | $ | 9 | | | $ | 4,123 | |
Other commercial C&D | | | 12,872 | | | | (883 | ) | | | 76 | | | | 12,065 | |
Multifamily commercial real estate | | | 191 | | | | 65 | | | | — | | | | 256 | |
1-4 family residential C&D | | | 1,557 | | | | 155 | | | | 2 | | | | 1,714 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Total commercial real estate | | | 18,069 | | | | 2 | | | | 87 | | | | 18,158 | |
Owner occupied commercial real estate | | | 3,805 | | | | 420 | | | | 222 | | | | 4,447 | |
Commercial and industrial | | | 10,224 | | | | 1,666 | | | | (3,984 | ) | | | 7,906 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Total commercial | | | 14,029 | | | | 2,086 | | | | (3,762 | ) | | | 12,353 | |
1-4 family residential | | | 16,637 | | | | 845 | | | | (8 | ) | | | 17,474 | |
Home equity | | | 4,554 | | | | (546 | ) | | | (229 | ) | | | 3,779 | |
Consumer | | | 2,167 | | | | 713 | | | | (521 | ) | | | 2,359 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Total consumer | | | 23,358 | | | | 1,012 | | | | (758 | ) | | | 23,612 | |
Other | | | 851 | | | | 768 | | | | (373 | ) | | | 1,246 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Total | | $ | 56,307 | | | $ | 3,868 | | | $ | (4,806 | ) | | $ | 55,369 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
21
Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
The following table presents the roll forward of the allowance for loan losses for the six months ended June 30, 2013 by the class of loans against which the allowance is allocated:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | December 31, 2012 | | | Provision / (Reversals) | | | Net (Charge- offs)/Recoveries | | | June 30, 2013 | |
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate | | $ | 2,991 | | | $ | 1,159 | | | $ | (27 | ) | | $ | 4,123 | |
Other commercial C&D | | | 12,704 | | | | (1,157 | ) | | | 518 | | | | 12,065 | |
Multifamily commercial real estate | | | 243 | | | | (28 | ) | | | 41 | | | | 256 | |
1-4 family residential C&D | | | 1,711 | | | | (20 | ) | | | 23 | | | | 1,714 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total commercial real estate | | | 17,649 | | | | (46 | ) | | | 555 | | | | 18,158 | |
| | | | |
Owner occupied commercial real estate | | | 3,669 | | | | 512 | | | | 266 | | | | 4,447 | |
Commercial and industrial | | | 7,043 | | | | 9,214 | | | | (8,351 | ) | | | 7,906 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total commercial | | | 10,712 | | | | 9,726 | | | | (8,085 | ) | | | 12,353 | |
| | | | |
1-4 family residential | | | 15,218 | | | | 2,236 | | | | 20 | | | | 17,474 | |
Home equity | | | 8,607 | | | | (3,916 | ) | | | (912 | ) | | | 3,779 | |
Consumer | | | 2,077 | | | | 1,366 | | | | (1,084 | ) | | | 2,359 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total consumer | | | 25,902 | | | | (314 | ) | | | (1,976 | ) | | | 23,612 | |
| | | | |
Other | | | 633 | | | | 1,406 | | | | (793 | ) | | | 1,246 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Total | | $ | 54,896 | | | $ | 10,772 | | | $ | (10,299 | ) | | $ | 55,369 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The following table presents the roll forward of the allowance for loan losses for the three months ended June 30, 2012 by the class of loans against which the allowance is allocated:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | March 31, 2012 | | | Provision / (Reversals) | | | Net (Charge- offs)/Recoveries | | | June 30, 2012 | |
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate | | $ | 3,830 | | | $ | (1,713 | ) | | $ | 37 | | | $ | 2,154 | |
Other commercial C&D | | | 9,706 | | | | 1,271 | | | | (33 | ) | | | 10,944 | |
Multifamily commercial real estate | | | 136 | | | | 74 | | | | — | | | | 210 | |
1-4 family residential C&D | | | 1,161 | | | | 104 | | | | — | | | | 1,265 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total commercial real estate | | | 14,833 | | | | (264 | ) | | | 4 | | | | 14,573 | |
| | | | |
Owner occupied commercial real estate | | | 5,770 | | | | (1,001 | ) | | | 14 | | | | 4,783 | |
Commercial and industrial | | | 4,836 | | | | (260 | ) | | | 148 | | | | 4,724 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total commercial | | | 10,606 | | | | (1,261 | ) | | | 162 | | | | 9,507 | |
| | | | |
1-4 family residential | | | 9,578 | | | | 2,424 | | | | 48 | | | | 12,050 | |
Home equity | | | 2,971 | | | | 4,525 | | | | (498 | ) | | | 6,998 | |
Consumer | | | 1,807 | | | | 272 | | | | (343 | ) | | | 1,736 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total consumer | | | 14,356 | | | | 7,221 | | | | (793 | ) | | | 20,784 | |
| | | | |
Other | | | 813 | | | | 912 | | | | (1,117 | ) | | | 608 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Total | | $ | 40,608 | | | $ | 6,608 | | | $ | (1,744 | ) | | $ | 45,472 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
22
Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
The following table presents the roll forward of the allowance for loan losses for the six months ended June 30, 2012 by the class of loans against which the allowance is allocated:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | December 31, 2011 | | | Provision / (Reversals) | | | Net (Charge- offs)/Recoveries | | | June 30, 2012 | |
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate | | $ | 3,854 | | �� | $ | (2,462 | ) | | $ | 762 | | | $ | 2,154 | |
Other commercial C&D | | | 7,627 | | | | 3,350 | | | | (33 | ) | | | 10,944 | |
Multifamily commercial real estate | | | 398 | | | | (188 | ) | | | — | | | | 210 | |
1-4 family residential C&D | | | 921 | | | | 344 | | | | — | | | | 1,265 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total commercial real estate | | | 12,800 | | | | 1,044 | | | | 729 | | | | 14,573 | |
| | | | |
Owner occupied commercial real estate | | | 5,454 | | | | (685 | ) | | | 14 | | | | 4,783 | |
Commercial and industrial | | | 4,166 | | | | 412 | | | | 146 | | | | 4,724 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total commercial | | | 9,620 | | | | (273 | ) | | | 160 | | | | 9,507 | |
| | | | |
1-4 family residential | | | 7,252 | | | | 4,750 | | | | 48 | | | | 12,050 | |
Home equity | | | 2,711 | | | | 5,020 | | | | (733 | ) | | | 6,998 | |
Consumer | | | 1,594 | | | | 490 | | | | (348 | ) | | | 1,736 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total consumer | | | 11,557 | | | | 10,260 | | | | (1,033 | ) | | | 20,784 | |
| | | | |
Other | | | 772 | | | | 953 | | | | (1,117 | ) | | | 608 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Total | | $ | 34,749 | | | $ | 11,984 | | | $ | (1,261 | ) | | $ | 45,472 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The following table presents the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans by class of loans and by impairment evaluation method as of June 30, 2013:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Allowance for Loan Losses | | | Loans | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Individually Evaluated for Impairment | | | Collectively Evaluated for Impairment | | | Purchased Credit- Impaired | | | Individually Evaluated for Impairment | | | Collectively Evaluated for Impairment (1) | | | Purchased Credit- Impaired | |
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,118 | | | $ | 3,005 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 202,360 | | | $ | 602,875 | |
Other commercial C&D | | | — | | | | 1,794 | | | | 10,271 | | | | — | | | | 75,951 | | | | 282,768 | |
Multifamily commercial real estate | | | — | | | | 122 | | | | 134 | | | | — | | | | 27,473 | | | | 47,209 | |
1-4 family residential C&D | | | — | | | | 1,072 | | | | 642 | | | | — | | | | 52,377 | | | | 19,029 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Total commercial real estate | | | — | | | | 4,106 | | | | 14,052 | | | | — | | | | 358,161 | | | | 951,881 | |
Owner occupied commercial real estate | | | 12 | | | | 2,402 | | | | 2,033 | | | | 1,106 | | | | 630,080 | | | | 420,618 | |
Commercial and industrial | | | — | | | | 5,476 | | | | 2,430 | | | | — | | | | 559,200 | | | | 168,236 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Total commercial | | | 12 | | | | 7,878 | | | | 4,463 | | | | 1,106 | | | | 1,189,280 | | | | 588,854 | |
1-4 family residential | | | — | | | | 2,078 | | | | 15,396 | | | | — | | | | 319,305 | | | | 485,731 | |
Home equity | | | — | | | | 334 | | | | 3,445 | | | | — | | | | 256,441 | | | | 140,728 | |
Consumer | | | — | | | | 2,006 | | | | 353 | | | | — | | | | 128,423 | | | | 18,581 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Total consumer | | | — | | | | 4,418 | | | | 19,194 | | | | — | | | | 704,169 | | | | 645,040 | |
Other | | | — | | | | 413 | | | | 833 | | | | — | | | | 42,699 | | | | 54,813 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 12 | | | $ | 16,815 | | | $ | 38,542 | | | $ | 1,106 | | | $ | 2,294,309 | | | $ | 2,240,588 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(1) | Loans collectively evaluated for impairment include $468.8 million of acquired loans which are presented net of unamortized purchase discounts of $20.1 million. |
23
Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
The following table presents the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment and by impairment evaluation method as of December 31, 2012:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Allowance for Loan Losses | | | Loans | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Individually Evaluated for Impairment | | | Collectively Evaluated for Impairment | | | Purchased Credit- Impaired | | | Individually Evaluated for Impairment | | | Collectively Evaluated for Impairment (2) | | | Purchased Credit- Impaired | |
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate | | $ | — | | | $ | 688 | | | $ | 2,303 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 176,981 | | | $ | 718,206 | |
Other commercial C&D | | | — | | | | 1,803 | | | | 10,901 | | | | — | | | | 55,734 | | | | 349,747 | |
Multifamily commercial real estate | | | — | | | | 24 | | | | 219 | | | | — | | | | 27,258 | | | | 57,762 | |
1-4 family residential C&D | | | — | | | | 938 | | | | 773 | | | | — | | | | 41,970 | | | | 40,154 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Total commercial real estate | | | — | | | | 3,453 | | | | 14,196 | | | | — | | | | 301,943 | | | | 1,165,869 | |
Owner occupied commercial real estate | | | 38 | | | | 2,519 | | | | 1,112 | | | | 1,756 | | | | 534,648 | | | | 523,065 | |
Commercial and industrial | | | — | | | | 5,473 | | | | 1,570 | | | | — | | | | 436,886 | | | | 221,442 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Total commercial | | | 38 | | | | 7,992 | | | | 2,682 | | | | 1,756 | | | | 971,534 | | | | 744,507 | |
1-4 family residential | | | — | | | | 1,393 | | | | 13,825 | | | | 3,153 | | | | 244,620 | | | | 577,063 | |
Home equity | | | — | | | | 313 | | | | 8,294 | | | | | | | | 278,107 | | | | 152,560 | |
Consumer | | | — | | | | 1,563 | | | | 514 | | | | — | | | | 107,809 | | | | 29,348 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Total consumer | | | — | | | | 3,269 | | | | 22,633 | | | | 3,153 | | | | 630,536 | | | | 758,971 | |
Other | | | — | | | | 324 | | | | 309 | | | | — | | | | 40,419 | | | | 60,602 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 38 | | | $ | 15,038 | | | $ | 39,820 | | | $ | 4,909 | | | $ | 1,944,432 | | | $ | 2,729,949 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
7. FDIC Indemnification Asset
The Company has recorded an indemnification asset related to loss share agreements entered into with the FDIC wherein the FDIC will reimburse the Company for certain amounts related to certain acquired loans and other real estate owned should the Company experience a loss. Under the loss sharing arrangements, the FDIC has agreed to absorb 80% of all future losses and workout expenses on these assets which occur prior to the expiration of the loss sharing agreements. These agreements resulted from the purchase of the Failed Banks.
The loss sharing agreements consist of three (one for each Failed Bank) single-family shared-loss agreements and three (one for each Failed Bank) commercial and other loans shared-loss agreements. The single family shared-loss agreements provide for FDIC loss sharing and our reimbursement for recoveries to the FDIC for ten years from July 16, 2010 for single-family residential loans. The commercial shared-loss agreements provide for FDIC loss sharing for five years from July 16, 2010 and our reimbursement for recoveries to the FDIC for eight years from July 16, 2010 for all other covered assets.
24
Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
The following is a summary of the activity in the FDIC indemnification asset.
| | | | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | | |
Balance, December 31, 2012 | | $ | 49,417 | |
| | | | |
| |
Indemnification asset income | | | 492 | |
Amortization on indemnification asset | | | (3,769 | ) |
Reimbursable losses claimed | | | (7,410 | ) |
| | | | |
| |
Balance, June 30, 2013 | | $ | 38,730 | |
| | | | |
| |
Balance, December 31, 2011 | | $ | 66,282 | |
| | | | |
| |
Indemnification asset income | | | 4,557 | |
Amortization on indemnification asset | | | (4,399 | ) |
Reimbursable losses claimed | | | (5,690 | ) |
| | | | |
| |
Balance, June 30, 2012 | | $ | 60,750 | |
| | | | |
8. Other Real Estate Owned
The activity within Other Real Estate Owned (“OREO”) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 is presented in the table below. Ending balances for OREO covered by loss sharing agreements with the FDIC as of June 30, 2013 and 2012 were $31.7 million and $46.2 million, respectively. Non-covered OREO ending balances as of June 30, 2013 and 2012 were $111.3 million and $112.0 million, respectively.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Three Months Ended June 30, 2013 | | | Three Months Ended June 30, 2012 | | | Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 | | | Six Months Ended June 30, 2012 | |
Balance, beginning of period | | $ | 151,788 | | | $ | 169,433 | | | $ | 154,267 | | | $ | 168,781 | |
Real estate acquired from borrowers | | | 24,131 | | | | 20,613 | | | | 42,822 | | | | 42,297 | |
Valuation adjustments | | | (6,539 | ) | | | (3,752 | ) | | | (12,799 | ) | | | (6,896 | ) |
Properties sold and other | | | (26,413 | ) | | | (28,059 | ) | | | (41,323 | ) | | | (45,947 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Balance, end of period | | $ | 142,967 | | | $ | 158,235 | | | $ | 142,967 | | | $ | 158,235 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
9. Federal Home Loan Bank Advances and Short-Term Borrowings
Short-term borrowings include federal funds purchased, securities sold under agreements to repurchase, and advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”).
The Bank has securities sold under agreements to repurchase with customers. These agreements are collateralized by investment securities issued by the United States Government or its agencies which are chosen by the Bank. The amounts outstanding at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 were $29.0 million and $41.5 million, respectively.
The Bank invests in Federal Home Loan Bank stock for the purpose of establishing credit lines with the Federal Home Loan Bank. The credit availability to the Bank is based on a percentage of the Bank’s total assets as reported on the most recent quarterly financial information submitted to the regulators subject to the pledging of sufficient collateral.
At June 30, 2013, in addition to $25.5 million in letters of credit issued by the Federal Home Loan Bank, of which $25.2 million is used in lieu of pledging securities to the State of Florida, the Bank had $1.4 million in advances outstanding.
The advances as of June 30, 2013 consisted of the following:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Contractual Outstanding Amount | | | Maturity Date | | | Repricing Frequency | | | Contractual Rate at June 30, 2013 | |
| | $ | 796 | | | | November 2017 | | | | Fixed | | | | 0.50 | % |
| | | 573 | | | | February 2026 | | | | Fixed | | | | 0.00 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
| | $ | 1,369 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
25
Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
The Bank’s collateral with the FHLB consists of a blanket floating lien pledge of the Bank’s residential 1-4 family mortgage, multifamily, home equity line of credit and commercial real estate secured loans. The amount of eligible collateral at June 30, 2013 provided for incremental borrowing availability of up to $274.4 million.
At December 31, 2012, in addition to $25.5 million in letters of credit of which $25.2 million is used in lieu of pledging securities to the State of Florida, the Bank had $1.5 million in advances outstanding.
The advances as of December 31, 2012 consisted of the following:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Contractual Outstanding Amount | | | Maturity Date | | | Repricing Frequency | | Contractual Rate at December 31, 2012 | |
| | $ | 867 | | | | November 2017 | | | Fixed | | | 0.50 | % |
| | | 593 | | | | February 2026 | | | Fixed | | | 0.00 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
| | $ | 1,460 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
10. Long Term Borrowings
Structured repurchase agreements
At June 30, 2013, outstanding structured repurchase agreements totaled $50.0 million of contractual amounts with carrying values of $53.9 million. These repurchase agreements have a weighted-average rate of 4.06% as of June 30, 2013 and are collateralized by $67.6 million of mortgage-backed securities.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Dollars in thousands) | |
Carrying Amount | | | Contractual Amount | | | Maturity Date | | Rate at June 30, 2013 | |
$ | 10,964 | | | $ | 10,000 | | | November 6, 2016 | | | 4.75 | % |
| 10,551 | | | | 10,000 | | | December 18, 2017 | | | 3.72 | % |
| 10,958 | | | | 10,000 | | | March 30, 2017 | | | 4.50 | % |
| 10,583 | | | | 10,000 | | | December 18, 2017 | | | 3.79 | % |
| 10,851 | | | | 10,000 | | | March 22, 2019 | | | 3.56 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
$ | 53,907 | | | $ | 50,000 | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
At December 31, 2012, outstanding structured repurchase agreements totaled $50.0 million of contractual amounts with carrying values of $54.4 million. These repurchase agreements have a weighted-average rate of 4.06% as of December 31, 2012 and are collateralized by $66.5 million of mortgage-backed securities.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Dollars in thousands) | |
Carrying Amount | | | Contractual Amount | | | Maturity Date | | Rate at December 31, 2012 | |
$ | 11,102 | | | $ | 10,000 | | | November 6, 2016 | | | 4.75 | % |
| 10,608 | | | | 10,000 | | | December 18, 2017 | | | 3.72 | % |
| 11,080 | | | | 10,000 | | | March 30, 2017 | | | 4.50 | % |
| 10,644 | | | | 10,000 | | | December 18, 2017 | | | 3.79 | % |
| 10,920 | | | | 10,000 | | | March 22, 2019 | | | 3.56 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
$ | 54,354 | | | $ | 50,000 | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
26
Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Subordinated Debentures
Through its acquisitions of TIBB, CBKN, GRNB and SCMF, the Company assumed twelve separate pooled offerings of trust preferred securities. The Company is not considered the primary beneficiary of the trusts (variable interest entities), therefore the trusts are not consolidated in the Company’s consolidated financial statements, but rather, the subordinated debentures are presented as liabilities.
The Trusts consist of wholly-owned statutory trust subsidiaries for the purpose of issuing the trust preferred securities. The Trusts used the proceeds from the issuance of trust preferred securities to acquire junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures of the Company. The trust preferred securities essentially mirror the debt securities, carrying a cumulative preferred dividend equal to the interest rate on the debt securities. The debt securities and the trust preferred securities each have 30-year lives. The trust preferred securities and the debt securities are callable by the companies or the Trust, at their respective option after a period of time outlined below, and at varying premiums and sooner in specific events, subject to prior approval by the Federal Reserve Board (“FRB”), if then required. Deferral of interest payments on the trust preferred securities is allowed for up to 60 months without being considered an event of default. On March 18, 2013, the Company called and redeemed $34.5 million of trust preferred securities issued by SCMF, which had a fixed interest rate of 7.95%. The prepayment resulted in a $0.3 million loss on extinguishment of debt. On July 22, 2013, we notified the trustee of our intent to redeem $8.0 million of trust preferred securities in September 2013 having an interest rate of 10.6%.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Dollars in thousands) |
Date of Offering | | Original Face Amount | | | Carrying Amount June 30, 2013 | | | Carrying Amount December 31, 2012 | | | Interest Rate As of June 30, 2013 | | Call Date | | Maturity Date |
September 7, 2000 | | $ | 8,000 | | | $ | 8,736 | | | $ | 8,762 | | | 10.6% Fixed | | September 7, 2010 | | September 7, 2030 |
July 31, 2001 | | | 5,000 | | | | 3,825 | | | | 3,795 | | | 3.86% (3 Month LIBOR plus 358 basis points) | | July 31, 2006 | | July 31, 2031 |
July 31, 2001 | | | 4,000 | | | | 2,604 | | | | 2,573 | | | 3.86% (3 Month LIBOR plus 358 basis points) | | July 31, 2006 | | July 31, 2031 |
June 26, 2003 | | | 10,000 | | | | 5,876 | | | | 5,832 | | | 3.38% (3 Month LIBOR plus 310 basis points) | | June 26, 2008 | | June 26, 2033 |
September 25, 2003 | | | 10,000 | | | | 6,294 | | | | 6,222 | | | 3.13% (3 Month LIBOR plus 285 basis points) | | September 25, 2008 | | September 25, 2033 |
November 10, 2003 | | | 34,500 | | | | — | | | | 34,189 | | | 7.95% Fixed | | November 10, 2008 | | December 31, 2033 |
December 30, 2003 | | | 10,000 | | | | 5,658 | | | | 5,614 | | | 3.13% (3 Month LIBOR plus 285 basis points) | | December 30, 2008 | | December 30, 2033 |
June 28, 2005 | | | 3,000 | | | | 1,521 | | | | 1,497 | | | 1.95% (3 Month LIBOR plus 168 basis points) | | June 28, 2010 | | June 28, 2035 |
December 22, 2005 | | | 10,000 | | | | 4,436 | | | | 4,383 | | | 1.67% (3 Month LIBOR plus 140 basis points) | | December 22, 2010 | | March 15, 2036 |
December 28, 2005 | | | 13,000 | | | | 6,356 | | | | 6,255 | | | 1.81% (3 Month LIBOR plus 154 basis points) | | December 28, 2010 | | March 15, 2036 |
June 23, 2006 | | | 20,000 | | | | 11,065 | | | | 10,918 | | | 1.82% (3 Month LIBOR plus 155 basis points) | | June 23, 2011 | | July 7, 2036 |
May 16, 2007 | | | 56,000 | | | | 27,632 | | | | 27,220 | | | 1.92% (3 Month LIBOR plus 165 basis points) | | May 16, 2012 | | May 16, 2037 |
June 15, 2007 | | | 10,000 | | | | 5,278 | | | | 5,243 | | | 1.70% (3 Month LIBOR plus 143 basis points) | | June 15, 2012 | | September 6, 2037 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | $ | 159,000 | | | $ | 89,281 | | | $ | 122,503 | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other Subordinated Debentures
Through the acquisition of CBKN, the Company assumed $3.4 million in aggregate principal amount of subordinated promissory notes with a fixed interest rate of 10.0% due March 18, 2020. The notes had a carrying value of $3.6 million as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012. The Company may prepay the Notes at any time after March 18, 2015 subject to regulatory approval and compliance with applicable law. The Company’s obligation to repay the notes is subordinate to all indebtedness owed by the Company to its current and future secured creditors and general creditors and certain other financial obligations of the Company.
At June 30, 2013, the maturities of long-term borrowings were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Fixed Rate | | | Floating Rate | | | Total | |
Due in 2014 through 2015 | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
Due in 2016 | | | 10,964 | | | | — | | | | 10,964 | |
Due in 2017 | | | 32,092 | | | | — | | | | 32,092 | |
Due in 2018 | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Thereafter | | | 23,152 | | | | 80,545 | | | | 103,697 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Total long-term debt | | $ | 66,208 | | | $ | 80,545 | | | $ | 146,753 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
27
Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
At December 31, 2012, the maturities of long-term borrowings were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Fixed Rate | | | Floating Rate | | | Total | |
Due in 2013 through 2015 | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
Due in 2016 | | | 11,102 | | | | — | | | | 11,102 | |
Due in 2017 | | | 32,332 | | | | — | | | | 32,332 | |
Thereafter | | | 57,444 | | | | 79,552 | | | | 136,996 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Total long-term debt | | $ | 100,878 | | | $ | 79,552 | | | $ | 180,430 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
11. Shareholders’ Equity and Minimum Regulatory Capital Requirements
The Company (on a consolidated basis) and the Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by federal and state banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements results in certain discretionary and required actions by regulators that could have an effect on the Company’s operations. The regulations require the Company and the Bank to meet specific capital adequacy guidelines that involve quantitative measures of assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Company’s capital amounts and classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors.
To be considered well capitalized or adequately capitalized as defined under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Bank must maintain minimum Tier 1 leverage, Tier 1 Risk-based, and Total Risk-based ratios. At June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 the Bank maintained capital ratios exceeding the requirement to be considered well capitalized. These minimum ratios along with the actual ratios for the Company and the Bank as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 are presented in the following tables.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Well Capitalized Requirement | | | Adequately Capitalized Requirement | | | Actual | |
June 30, 2013 | | Amount | | | Ratio | | | Amount | | | Ratio | | | Amount | | | Ratio | |
Tier 1 Capital (to Average Assets) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consolidated | | | N/A | | | | N/A | | | ³ | $264,801 | | | ³ | 4.0 | % | | $ | 880,199 | | | | 13.3 | % |
Capital Bank, NA | | ³ | $331,375 | | | ³ | 5.0 | % | | ³ | 265,100 | | | ³ | 4.0 | % | | | 840,630 | | | | 12.7 | % |
Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consolidated | | | N/A | | | | N/A | | | ³ | $190,250 | | | ³ | 4.0 | % | | $ | 880,199 | | | | 18.5 | % |
Capital Bank, NA | | ³ | $285,318 | | | ³ | 6.0 | % | | ³ | 190,212 | | | ³ | 4.0 | % | | | 840,630 | | | | 17.7 | % |
Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consolidated | | | N/A | | | | N/A | | | ³ | $380,499 | | | ³ | 8.0 | % | | $ | 939,488 | | | | 19.8 | % |
Capital Bank, NA | | ³ | $475,529 | | | ³ | 10.0 | % | | ³ | 380,424 | | | ³ | 8.0 | % | | | 899,748 | | | | 18.9 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Well Capitalized Requirement | | | Adequately Capitalized Requirement | | | Actual | |
December 31, 2012 | | Amount | | | Ratio | | | Amount | | | Ratio | | | Amount | | | Ratio | |
Tier 1 Capital (to Average Assets) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consolidated | | | N/A | | | | N/A | | | ³ | $281,459 | | | ³ | 4.0 | % | | $ | 948,130 | | | | 13.5 | % |
Capital Bank, NA | | ³ | $351,928 | | | ³ | 5.0 | % | | ³ | 281,542 | | | ³ | 4.0 | % | | | 821,438 | | | | 11.7 | % |
Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consolidated | | | N/A | | | | N/A | | | ³ | $192,676 | | | ³ | 4.0 | % | | $ | 948,130 | | | | 19.7 | % |
Capital Bank, NA | | ³ | $288,903 | | | ³ | 6.0 | % | | ³ | 192,602 | | | ³ | 4.0 | % | | | 821,438 | | | | 17.1 | % |
Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consolidated | | | N/A | | | | N/A | | | ³ | $385,352 | | | ³ | 8.0 | % | | $ | 1,007,000 | | | | 20.9 | % |
Capital Bank, NA | | ³ | $481,504 | | | ³ | 10.0 | % | | ³ | 385,203 | | | ³ | 8.0 | % | | | 880,128 | | | | 18.3 | % |
28
Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
In August 2010, Capital Bank, NA entered into an Operating Agreement with the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (the “OCC Operating Agreement”). At present, the OCC Operating Agreement requires Capital Bank, NA to maintain total capital equal to at least 12% of risk-weighted assets, Tier 1 capital equal to at least 11% of risk-weighted assets and a minimum leverage ratio of 10% (Tier 1 Capital ratio).
As of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the Company and the Bank met all capital requirements to which they were subject. Tier 1 Capital for the Company includes trust preferred securities to the extent allowable.
Currently, the OCC Operating Agreement with Capital Bank, NA prohibits the Bank from paying a dividend for three years following the July 16, 2010 initial acquisition date. Once the three-year period has elapsed, the agreement imposes other restrictions on Capital Bank, NA’s ability to pay dividends including requiring prior approval from the OCC before any distribution is made.
Dividends that may be paid by a national bank without express approval of the OCC are limited to that bank’s retained net profits for the preceding two years plus retained net profits up to the date of any dividend declaration in the current calendar year.
Share Repurchases
On February 5, 2013, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $50.0 million of the Company’s common stock. Stock repurchases may be made from time to time, on the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. The approved stock repurchase program does not obligate the Company to repurchase any particular amount of shares, and the program may be extended, modified, suspended, or discontinued at any time.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, the Company repurchased $47.5 million, or 2,696 common shares at an average price of $17.63 per share, and $50.0 million, or 2,839 common shares at an average price of $17.60 per share, respectively, completing the aforementioned stock repurchase plan. The Company accounts for treasury stock using the cost method as a reduction of shareholders’ equity in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet and statement of changes in shareholders’ equity.
12. Stock-Based Compensation
As of June 30, 2013, the Company had two compensation plans, the 2010 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2010 Plan”) and the 2013 Omnibus Compensation Plan (the “2013 Plan”) under which shares of its common stock are issuable in the form of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, stock awards, stock bonus awards and other incentive awards.
The 2010 Plan was effective December 22, 2009. The maximum number of shares of common stock of the Company that could have been optioned or awarded was 5,750 shares (limited to 10% of outstanding shares of common stock) of which up to 70% could have been granted pursuant to stock options and up to 30% could have been granted pursuant to restricted stock and restricted stock units. The 2010 Plan was replaced by the 2013 Plan and no further awards may be made pursuant to the 2010 Plan. Pursuant to the merger agreements, upon the September 2012 merger of TIBB, GRNB and CBKN with and into CBF, outstanding options to acquire TIBB, GRNB and CBKN stock automatically converted into options to purchase the Company’s stock as determined by the conversion ratio specified in the merger agreements, subject to the same terms and conditions as were applicable immediately prior to the mergers. The remaining 18 options that were formerly options to acquire TIBB, GRNB and CBKN stock have exercise prices ranging from $28.44 to $2,026.00 per share of the company common stock.
The 2013 Plan was effective May 22, 2013 and expires on May 22, 2023, the tenth anniversary of the effective date. The maximum number of shares of common stock of the Company that may be optioned or awarded is 2,639 shares. Awards under this plan may be made to any person selected by the Committee. No options or awards were granted under this plan during the quarter ended June 30, 2013.
The following table summarizes the components and classification of stock-based compensation expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Three Months Ended June 30, 2013 | | | Three Months Ended June 30, 2012 | | | Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 | | | Six Months Ended June 30, 2012 | |
Stock options | | $ | 96 | | | $ | 1,856 | | | $ | 179 | | | $ | 6,150 | |
Restricted stock | | | 1,268 | | | | 2,356 | | | | 2,762 | | | | 4,535 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Total stock-based compensation expense | | $ | 1,364 | | | $ | 4,212 | | | $ | 2,941 | | | $ | 10,685 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Salaries and employee benefits | | $ | 1,364 | | | $ | 3,882 | | | $ | 2,941 | | | $ | 10,024 | |
Other expense | | | — | | | | 330 | | | | — | | | | 661 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Total stock-based compensation expense | | $ | 1,364 | | | $ | 4,212 | | | $ | 2,941 | | | $ | 10,685 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
29
Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
The tax benefit related to stock-based compensation expense arising from restricted stock awards and non-qualified stock options was approximately $0.5 million and $1.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively, and $1.1 million and $4.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively.
Stock Options
Under the 2010 Plan, the exercise price for common stock must equal at least 100% of the fair market value of the stock on the day an option is granted. The exercise price under an incentive stock option granted to a person owning stock representing more than 10% of the common stock must equal at least 110% of the fair market value at the date of grant, and such option is not exercisable after five years from the date the incentive stock option was granted. The Board of Directors may, at its discretion, provide that an option not be exercised in whole or in part for any period or periods of time as specified in the option agreements. No option may be exercised after the expiration of ten years from the date it is granted. Stock options granted during the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 vest over average service periods of approximately 2 years and 6 months, respectively
The following table lists the various stock option grants from our 2010 Plan for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Shares in thousands) | |
Stock Option Grant | | Number of Options Granted | | | Exercise Price | | | Fair Value | |
May 21, 2013—Employees | | | 264 | | | $ | 18.0 | | | | 6.52 | |
January 12, 2012—Employees | | | 628 | | | $ | 20.0 | | | | 8.05 | |
The fair value of each option is estimated as of the date of grant using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model. This model requires the input of subjective assumptions that will usually have a significant impact on the fair value estimate. The assumptions for the grants were developed based on ASC 718 and SEC guidance contained in Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No. 107, “Share-Based Payment.”
The following table summarizes the weighted average assumptions used to compute the grant-date fair value of options granted during the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 | | | Six Months Ended June 30, 2012 | |
Dividend yield | | | 0.00 | % | | | 0.00 | % |
Risk-free interest rate | | | 1.016 | % | | | 0.91 | % |
Expected option life | | | 5.75 years | | | | 5.25 years | |
Volatility | | | 37 | % | | | 45 | % |
Weighted average grant-date fair value of options granted | | $ | 6.52 | | | $ | 8.05 | |
| • | | The dividend yield assumption is consistent with management expectations of dividend distributions based upon the Company’s business plan. An increase in dividend yield will decrease stock compensation expense. |
| • | | The risk-free interest rate was developed using the U.S. Treasury yield curve for a period equal to the expected life of the options on the grant date. An increase in the risk-free interest rate will increase stock compensation expense. |
| • | | The expected option life for the current period grants was estimated using the vesting period, the term of the option and estimates of future exercise behavior patterns. An increase in the option life will increase stock compensation expense. |
| • | | The volatility was estimated using a peer group assessment for periods approximating the expected option life. Appropriate weight is attributed to financial theory, according to which the volatility of an institution’s equity should be related to the volatility of its assets and the entity’s financial leverage. An increase in the volatility will increase stock compensation expense. |
ASC 718 requires the recognition of stock-based compensation for the number of awards that are ultimately expected to vest. During the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, stock based compensation expense was recorded based upon assumptions that the Company would experience no forfeitures. This assumption of forfeitures will be reassessed in subsequent periods based on historical forfeiture rates and may change based on new facts and circumstances. Any changes in assumptions will be accounted for prospectively in the period of change.
30
Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
The following table summarizes the stock option activity for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Shares in thousands) | | 2013 | | | 2012 | |
(Shares in thousands) | | Shares | | | Weighted Average Exercise Price Per Share | | | Shares | | | Weighted Average Exercise Price Per Share | |
Balance, January 1, | | | 2,890 | | | $ | 21.39 | | | | 2,236 | | | $ | 20.00 | |
Granted | | | 264 | | | | 18.00 | | | | 628 | | | | 20.00 | |
Exercised | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Expired or forfeited | | | 8 | | | | 182.10 | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Balance, June 30, | | | 3,146 | | | $ | 20.70 | | | | 2,864 | | | $ | 20.00 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The weighted average remaining term for outstanding stock options was approximately 7 years at June 30, 2013. The aggregate intrinsic value at June 30, 2013 and 2012 was $0 for stock options outstanding. The aggregate intrinsic value at June 30, 2013 and 2012 was $0 for stock options exercisable. The intrinsic value for stock options is calculated based on the exercise price of the underlying awards and the market price of the Company’s common stock as of the reporting date. There were 2,881 and 1,432 options exercisable at June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively.
Options outstanding at June 30, 2013 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Shares in thousands) | | Outstanding Options | | | Exercisable Options | |
Range of Exercise Prices | | Number | | | Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life | | | Weighted Average Exercise Price Per Share | | | Number | | | Weighted Average Exercise Price | |
$18.00 | | | 264 | | | | 9.89 years | | | $ | 18.00 | | | | — | | | | — | |
$20.00 | | | 2,864 | | | | 6.93 years | | | | 20.00 | | | | 2,864 | | | $ | 20.00 | |
$28.44 - $2,026.00 | | | 18 | | | | 3.65 years | | | | 171.04 | | | | 17 | | | | 176.99 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
$20.00 - $2,026.00 | | | 3,146 | | | | 7.16 years | | | $ | 20.70 | | | | 2,881 | | | $ | 20.94 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Options outstanding at December 31, 2012 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Shares in thousands) | | Outstanding Options | | | Exercisable Options | |
Range of Exercise Prices | | Number | | | Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life | | | Weighted Average Exercise Price Per Share | | | Number | | | Weighted Average Exercise Price | |
$20.00 | | | 2,864 | | | | 7.42 years | | | $ | 20.00 | | | | 2,550 | | | $ | 20.00 | |
$28.44 - $2,026.00 | | | 26 | | | | 3.65 years | | | | 174.50 | | | | 25 | | | | 178.71 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
$20.00 - $2,026.00 | | | 2,890 | | | | 7.39 years | | | $ | 21.39 | | | | 2,575 | | | $ | 21.55 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Restricted Stock
Restricted stock provides the grantee with voting, dividend and anti-dilution rights equivalent to common shareholders, but is restricted from transfer until vested, at which time all restrictions are removed. Vesting for restricted shares granted to employees is based upon the performance of the Company’s common stock. The terms of the restricted stock awards granted to employees during 2012 provide for vesting upon the achievement of stock price goals as follows: (1) 33% at $25.00 per share; (2) 33% at $28.00 per share; and (3) 33% at $32.00 per share. Achievement of stock price goals is generally defined as the average closing price of the shares for any consecutive 30-day trading period exceeding the applicable price target.
The following table lists the various restricted stock awards under our 2010 Plan for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012:
| | | | | | | | |
(Shares in thousands) | |
Date of Award | | Number of Restricted Stock Awards | | | Price Per Share | |
May 21, 2013—Employees | | | 4 | | | $ | 18.00 | |
January 1, 2012—Employees | | | 307 | | | $ | 19.84 | |
31
Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
The fair value of each restricted stock award granted to employees during the six months ended June 30, 2013 was estimated to be equal to the closing stock price on the date of grant. The fair value of each restricted stock award granted to employees during the six months ended June 30, 2013 was estimated as of the date of grant using a Monte Carlo approach based on Geometric Brownian Motion that simulated daily stock prices and the related consecutive 30 day average of the simulated stock price over a period of 10 years. The model projected the Company’s fair value of each vesting tranche of the restricted stock award from the mean or expected value from the 100,000 scenarios used.
The model described above requires the input of subjective assumptions that will usually have a significant impact on the fair value estimate. The following table summarizes the weighted average assumptions used to compute the grant-date fair value of restricted stock awards granted during the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012.
| | | | | | | | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 | | | Six Months Ended June 30, 2012 | |
Grant date fair value of shares | | $ | 18.00 | | | $ | 19.84 | |
Risk-free interest rate | | | Forward Treasury Curve | | | | Forward Treasury Curve | |
Market risk premium | | | N/A | | | | 0.00 | % |
Volatility | | | N/A | | | | 45.00 | % |
Annual forfeiture estimate | | | N/A | | | | 0.00 | % |
Weighted average grant-date fair value of restricted stock awards granted | | $ | 18.00 | | | $ | 18.01 | |
| • | | The risk-free interest rate was developed using the U.S. Treasury yield curve for periods equal to the expected life of the options on the grant date. An increase in the risk-free interest rate will increase stock compensation expense. |
| • | | The volatility was estimated using a peer group assessment for periods approximating the expected option life. Appropriate weight is attributed to financial theory, according to which the volatility of an institution’s equity should be related to the volatility of its assets and the entity’s financial leverage. An increase in the volatility will increase stock compensation expense. |
| • | | An increase in the annual forfeiture estimate will decrease stock compensation expense. |
The value of the restricted stock is being amortized on a straight-line basis over the implied service periods.
The following table summarizes unvested restricted stock activity for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Shares in thousands) | | 2013 | | | 2012 | |
| | Shares | | | Weighted Average Grant-Date Fair Value Per Share | | | Shares | | | Weighted Average Grant-Date Fair Value Per Share | |
Balance, January 1, | | | 1,212 | | | $ | 14.27 | | | | 967 | | | $ | 13.26 | |
Granted | | | 4 | | | | 18.00 | | | | 307 | | | | 18.01 | |
Vested | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Expired or forfeited | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Balance, June 30, | | | 1,216 | | | $ | 14.28 | | | | 1,274 | | | $ | 14.40 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
32
Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
13. Income Taxes
A reconciliation of income tax computed at applicable Federal statutory income tax rates to total income tax expense reported is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Three Months Ended June 30, 2013 | | | Three Months Ended June 30, 2012 | | | Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 | | | Six Months Ended June 30, 2012 | |
Pretax income from continuing operations | | $ | 17,649 | | | $ | 10,282 | | | $ | 28,436 | | | $ | 20,348 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Income taxes computed at Federal statutory tax rate | | | 6,177 | | | | 3,599 | | | | 9,953 | | | | 7,122 | |
Effect of: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
State taxes (net of federal benefit) | | | 687 | | | | 400 | | | | 1,107 | | | | 792 | |
CVR adjustment | | | 73 | | | | — | | | | 1,258 | | | | — | |
Other, net | | | (423 | ) | | | (90 | ) | | | (569 | ) | | | (102 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total income tax expense | | $ | 6,514 | | | $ | 3,909 | | | $ | 11,748 | | | $ | 7,812 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The net deferred tax assets as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 were $202.1 million and $198.4 million, respectively. A valuation allowance related to deferred tax assets is required when it is considered more likely than not that all or part of the benefit related to such assets will not be realized. In assessing the need for a valuation allowance, management considered the following positive factors: projections of future operating results which forecast that the Company will continue to recognize pre-tax income on a consolidated basis; the proceeds received from the initial public offering may be used to potentially make additional acquisitions or investments in the near future with the goal of further increasing profitability; significant reductions in operating expenses have been achieved as evidenced by continued progress in reducing compensation expense, occupancy costs, and OREO expenses; the Company expects interest rates to rise in the future, which should have a favorable impact on our net interest income trend and overall return on assets. A negative factor that management considered was the significant losses incurred by the acquired institutions as a result of the severe recession and significant decline in real estate values in their local markets. In addition, Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code limits the ability of the Company to utilize net operating losses and deduct built in losses for income tax purposes. The Company appropriately considers these limitations and has taken into account such limitations in calculating the amount of the recorded net deferred tax assets. These factors represent the most significant positive and negative evidence that management considered in concluding that no valuation allowance was necessary at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012.
The Company uses the estimated annual effective tax rate method in computing its interim tax provision. Certain items, including, those deemed to be unusual, infrequent or which cannot be reliably estimated, are excluded from the estimated annual effective tax rate. In these cases, the actual tax expense or benefit applicable to that item is treated discretely, and is reported in the same period as the related item. For the six months ended June 30, 2013, the change in value of the CVR and related expense resulted from the overall improvement in our most recent estimates of cash flows, substantially related to the Company’s legacy GreenBankshares portfolio. This expense is not deductible for income tax purposes and was treated discretely as described above.
At June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the Company had $88.3 million and $93.8 million of gross Federal and state net operating loss carryforwards, respectively, which begin to expire after 2029 if unused and are subject to an annual limitation of $10.9 million.
The Company and its subsidiaries are subject to U.S. federal income tax, as well as income tax of the states of Florida, South Carolina, North Carolina, Tennessee, and Virginia.
At June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the Company had no amounts recorded for uncertain tax positions.
33
Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
14. Fair Value
FASB guidance on fair value measurements defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and requires fair value disclosures for certain assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring and non-recurring basis.
This guidance defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability.
This guidance establishes a fair value hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurements to maximize the use of observable inputs, that is, inputs that reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. The valuation hierarchy is based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability as of the measurement date. A financial instrument’s categorization within the valuation hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity can access as of the measurement date.
Level 2: Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.
Level 3: Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.
Cash & cash equivalents
For cash & cash equivalents, the carrying value is primarily utilized as a reasonable estimate of fair value.
Derivative financial instruments
Fair values for interest rate swaps, foreign exchange contracts, option agreements, forward loan sales agreements and interest rate caps are based upon the amounts required to settle the contracts. Fair values for commitments to originate loans held for sale are based on fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements. Fair values for fixed-rate commitments also consider the difference between current levels of interest rates and the committed rates.
Valuation of Investment Securities
The fair values of securities available for sale and trading securities are determined by: 1) obtaining quoted prices on nationally recognized securities exchanges when available (Level 1 inputs); 2) matrix pricing, which is a mathematical technique widely used in the financial markets to value debt securities without relying exclusively on quoted prices for the specific securities but rather by relying on the securities’ relationship to other benchmark quoted securities (Level 2 inputs); and 3) for collateralized debt obligations and certain corporate debt securities that are not actively traded, custom discounted cash flow modeling (Level 3 inputs).
As of June 30, 2013, the Company owned a collateralized debt security where the underlying collateral is comprised primarily of trust preferred securities of banks and insurance companies and certain corporate debt securities which are not actively traded. The inputs used in determining the estimated fair value of these securities are Level 3 inputs. In determining their estimated fair value, management utilizes a discounted cash flow modeling valuation approach. Discount rates utilized in the modeling of these securities are estimated based upon a variety of factors including the market yields of publicly traded trust preferred securities of larger financial institutions and other non-investment grade corporate debt. Additionally, cash flows utilized in the modeling of the collateralized debt obligation security were based upon actual default history of the underlying issuers and issuer specific assumptions of estimated future defaults of the underlying issuers.
As of June 30, 2013, Capital Bank held industrial revenue bonds which are floating rate issues. Since there is no active secondary market for the trading of the bonds, the Company has developed a model to estimate fair value. This model determines an appropriate discount rate for the bonds based on current market rates for liquid corporate bonds with an equivalent credit rating plus an estimated illiquidity factor, and calculates the present value of expected future cash flows using this discount rate.
Valuation of Impaired Loans and Other Real Estate Owned
The fair value of collateral dependent impaired loans with specific allocations of the allowance for loan losses and other real estate owned is generally based on recent real estate appraisals and other available observable market information. These appraisals may utilize a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches including comparable sales and the income approach. The Company generally uses independent external appraisers in this process who routinely make adjustments to adjust for differences between the comparable sales and income data available. Such adjustments are typically significant and result in a Level 3 classification of the inputs for determining fair value. The Company’s policy is to update appraisals, at a minimum, annually for classified assets, which include collateral dependent loans and OREO. We consider appraisals dated within the past 12 months to be current and do not typically make adjustments to such appraisals.
34
Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
In the Company’s process for reviewing third-party prepared appraisals, any differences of opinion on values, assumptions or adjustments to comparable sales data are typically reconciled directly with the independent appraiser prior to acceptance of the final appraisal.
Sensitivity to Changes in Significant Unobservable Inputs
As discussed above, the Company owned a collateralized debt security, corporate bonds, and an Industrial Revenue bond which require recurring fair value estimates categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of these securities are incorporated in the discounted cash flow modeling valuation. Rates utilized in the modeling of these securities are estimated based upon a variety of factors including the market yields of publicly traded trust preferred securities of larger financial institutions and other non-investment grade corporate debt. Cash flows utilized in the modeling of the collateralized debt security were based upon actual default history of the underlying issuers and issuer specific assumptions of estimated future defaults of the underlying issuers. Significant changes in any inputs in isolation would result in significantly different fair value estimates.
Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Recurring Basis
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below as of June 30, 2013:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Fair Value Measurements Using | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Total | | | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | | | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | | | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | |
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Trading securities | | $ | 13 | | | $ | 13 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Available for sale securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Government agencies | | $ | 15,353 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 15,353 | | | $ | — | |
| | | | |
Asset-backed securities | | | 143,061 | | | | — | | | | 143,061 | | | | — | |
| | | | |
States and political subdivisions—tax exempt | | | 14,773 | | | | — | | | | 14,773 | | | | — | |
States and political subdivisions—taxable | | | 549 | | | | — | | | | 549 | | | | — | |
Mortgage-backed securities—residential | | | 1,078,227 | | | | — | | | | 1,078,227 | | | | — | |
Industrial revenue bonds | | | 3,872 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 3,872 | |
| | | | |
Marketable equity securities | | | 2,616 | | | | 2,616 | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | |
Collateralized debt obligations | | | 301 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 301 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Available for sale securities | | $ | 1,258,752 | | | $ | 2,616 | | | $ | 1,251,963 | | | $ | 4,173 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Gross asset value of derivatives | | $ | 763 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 763 | | | $ | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross liability value of derivatives | | $ | 748 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 748 | | | $ | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
There were no transfers of assets and liabilities between levels of the fair value hierarchy during the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012.
35
Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below as of December 31, 2012:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Fair Value Measurements Using | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Total | | | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | | | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | | | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | |
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Available for sale securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Government agencies | | $ | 8,015 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 8,015 | | | $ | — | |
States and political subdivisions—tax exempt | | | 17,215 | | | | — | | | | 17,215 | | | | — | |
States and political subdivisions—taxable | | | 573 | | | | — | | | | 573 | | | | — | |
Mortgage-backed securities—residential | | | 973,853 | | | | — | | | | 973,853 | | | | — | |
Industrial revenue bonds | | | 3,800 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 3,800 | |
Marketable equity securities | | | 2,719 | | | | 2,719 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Corporate bonds | | | 26 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 26 | |
Trust preferred securities | | | 246 | | | | 246 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Collateralized debt obligations | | | 297 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 297 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Available for sale securities | | $ | 1,006,744 | | | $ | 2,965 | | | $ | 999,656 | | | $ | 4,123 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Gross asset value of derivatives | | $ | 880 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 880 | | | $ | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross liability value of derivatives | | $ | 1,024 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,024 | | | $ | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
36
Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
The table below presents reconciliations and income statement classifications of gains and losses for all assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the three months ended June 30, 2013 and held at June 30, 2013.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Corporate Bonds | | | Industrial Revenue Bonds | | | Collateralized Debt Obligations | |
Beginning balance, March 31, 2013 | | $ | 26 | | | $ | 3,857 | | | $ | 307 | |
Included in earnings—other than temporary impairment | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Included in earnings—gain on sale | | | 199 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Included in other comprehensive income | | | — | | | | 15 | | | | (6 | ) |
Sales | | | (225 | ) | | | — | | | | — | |
Transfer in to Level 3 | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Ending balance June 30, 2013 | | $ | — | | | $ | 3,872 | | | $ | 301 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
The table below presents reconciliations and income statement classifications of gains and losses for all assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and held at June 30, 2013.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Corporate Bonds | | | Industrial Revenue Bonds | | | Collateralized Debt Obligations | |
Beginning balance, January 1, 2013 | | $ | 26 | | | $ | 3,800 | | | $ | 297 | |
Included in earnings—other than temporary impairment | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Included in earnings—gain on sale | | | 199 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Included in other comprehensive income | | | — | | | | 72 | | | | 4 | |
Sales | | | (225 | ) | | | — | | | | — | |
Transfer in to Level 3 | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Ending balance June 30, 2013 | | $ | — | | | $ | 3,872 | | | $ | 301 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
The table below presents reconciliations and income statement classifications of gains and losses for all assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the three months ended June 30, 2012 and held at June 30, 2012.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Corporate Bonds | | | Industrial Revenue Bonds | | | Collateralized Debt Obligations | |
Beginning balance, March 31, 2012 | | $ | 790 | | | $ | 3,750 | | | $ | 288 | |
Included in earnings—other than temporary impairment | | | (38 | ) | | | — | | | | — | |
Included in earnings—gain on sale | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Included in other comprehensive income | | | — | | | | — | | | | (41 | ) |
Sales | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Transfer in to Level 3 | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Ending balance June 30, 2012 | | $ | 752 | | | $ | 3,750 | | | $ | 247 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
37
Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
The table below presents reconciliations and income statement classifications of gains and losses for all assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and held at June 30, 2012.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Corporate Bonds | | | Industrial Revenue Bonds | | | Collateralized Debt Obligations | |
Beginning balance, January 1, 2012 | | $ | 790 | | | $ | 3,750 | | | $ | 328 | |
Included in earnings—other than temporary impairment | | | (38 | ) | | | — | | | | — | |
Included in earnings—gain on sale | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Included in other comprehensive income | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1 | |
Sales | | | — | | | | — | | | | (82 | ) |
Transfer in to Level 3 | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Ending balance June 30, 2012 | | $ | 752 | | | $ | 3,750 | | | $ | 247 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Quantitative Information about Recurring Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
| | | | | | | | | | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Fair Value at June 30, 2013 | | | Valuation Technique | | Significant Unobservable Input | | Range |
| | | | |
Industrial revenue bonds | | $ | 3,872 | | | Discounted cash flow | | Discount rate | | 2.2-2.3% |
| | | | | | | | Illiquidity factor | | 0.3% |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Collateralized debt obligations | | $ | 301 | | | Discounted cash flow | | Discount rate | | Libor +10.75% and +13% |
| | | | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Fair Value at December 31, 2012 | | | Valuation Technique(s) | | Significant Unobservable Input | | Range |
Corporate bonds | | $ | 26 | | | Discounted cash flow | | Discount rate | | 20% |
| | | | | | | | Default probability | | 95% |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Industrial revenue bond | | $ | 3,800 | | | Discounted cash flow | | Current yield/discount rate | | 1.6-1.7% |
| | | | | | | | Illiquidity factor | | 0.3% |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Collateralized debt obligations | | $ | 297 | | | Discounted cash flow | | Discount rate | | Libor +10.75% and +13% |
Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Nonrecurring Basis
Valuation of Impaired Loans and Other Real Estate Owned
The fair value of collateral dependent impaired loans with specific allocations of the allowance for loan losses and other real estate owned is generally based on recent real estate appraisals. These appraisals may utilize a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches including comparable sales and the income approach. Adjustments are routinely made in the appraisal process by the appraisers to adjust for differences between the comparable sales and income data available. Such adjustments are typically significant and result in a Level 3 classification of the inputs for determining fair value.
38
Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis are summarized below as of June 30, 2013:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Fair Value Measurements Using | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | | | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | | | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | |
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other real estate owned | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 119,855 | |
Other repossessed assets | | | — | | | | 404 | | | | — | |
Other real estate owned measured at fair value as of June 30, 2013 had a carrying amount of $144.1 million, less a valuation allowance of $24.2 million. Other repossessed assets are primarily comprised of repossessed vehicles and equipment and are measured at fair value as of the date of repossession.
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis are summarized below as of December 31, 2012:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Fair Value Measurements Using | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | | | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | | | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | |
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other real estate owned | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 85,819 | |
Other repossessed assets | | | — | | | | 268 | | | | — | |
Other real estate owned measured at fair value as of December 31, 2012 had a carrying amount of $101.9 million, less a valuation allowance of $16.1 million. Other repossessed assets are primarily comprised of repossessed vehicles and equipment and are measured at fair value as of the date of repossession.
Quantitative Information about Nonrecurring Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Fair Value at June 30, 2013 | | | Valuation Technique(s) | | | Significant Unobservable Input | | | Range |
OREO | | $ | 119,855 | | | | Fair value of property | | |
| Appraised value less
costs to sell |
| | 7% - 10% |
| | | | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Fair Value at December 31, 2012 | | | Valuation Technique(s) | | | Significant Unobservable Input | | | Range |
OREO | | $ | 85,819 | | | | Fair value of property | | |
| Appraised value less
costs to sell |
| | 7% - 10% |
39
Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Carrying amount and estimated fair values of financial instruments were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Fair Value Measurement | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Carrying Value | | | Estimated Fair Value | | | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | |
June 30, 2013 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Financial Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 156,463 | | | $ | 156,463 | | | $ | 156,463 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
Trading securities | | | 13 | | | | 13 | | | | 13 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Investment securities available for sale | | | 1,258,752 | | | | 1,258,752 | | | | 2,616 | | | | 1,251,963 | | | | 4,173 | |
Loans, net | | | 4,501,336 | | | | 4,753,335 | | | | — | | | | 20,702 | | | | 4,732,633 | |
Receivable from FDIC | | | 7,573 | | | | 7,573 | | | | — | | | | 7,573 | | | | — | |
Indemnification asset | | | 38,730 | | | | 38,730 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 38,730 | |
Federal Reserve, Federal Home Loan Bank and Independent Bankers’ Bank Stock | | | 40,195 | | | | 40,195 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 40,195 | |
Gross asset value of derivatives | | | 763 | | | | 763 | | | | — | | | | 763 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Total financial assets | | $ | 6,003,825 | | | $ | 6,255,824 | | | $ | 159,092 | | | $ | 1,281,001 | | | $ | 4,815,731 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Financial Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Noncontractual deposits | | $ | 3,690,339 | | | $ | 3,690,339 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 3,690,339 | |
Contractual deposits | | | 1,780,200 | | | | 1,782,694 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,782,694 | |
Federal Home Loan Bank advances | | | 1,369 | | | | 1,287 | | | | — | | | | 1,287 | | | | — | |
Short-term borrowings | | | 28,964 | | | | 28,963 | | | | — | | | | 28,963 | | | | — | |
Long-term borrowings | | | 53,908 | | | | 56,537 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 56,537 | |
Subordinated debentures | | | 92,845 | | | | 101,307 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 101,307 | |
Gross liability value of derivatives | | | 748 | | | | 748 | | | | — | | | | 748 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Total financial liabilities | | $ | 5,648,373 | | | $ | 5,661,875 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 30,998 | | | $ | 5,630,877 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
December 31, 2012 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Financial Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 734,874 | | | $ | 734,874 | | | $ | 734,874 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
Investment securities available for sale | | | 1,006,744 | | | | 1,006,744 | | | | 2,965 | | | | 999,656 | | | | 4,123 | |
Loans, net | | | 4,635,670 | | | | 4,918,464 | | | | — | | | | 11,276 | | | | 4,907,188 | |
Receivable from FDIC | | | 8,486 | | | | 8,486 | | | | — | | | | 8,486 | | | | — | |
Indemnification asset | | | 49,417 | | | | 49,417 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 49,417 | |
Federal Reserve, Federal Home Loan Bank and Independent Bankers’ Bank Stock | | | 39,217 | | | | 39,217 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 39,217 | |
Gross asset value of derivatives | | | 880 | | | | 880 | | | | — | | | | 880 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Total financial assets | | $ | 6,475,288 | | | $ | 6,758,082 | | | $ | 737,839 | | | $ | 1,020,298 | | | $ | 4,999,945 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Financial Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Noncontractual deposits | | $ | 3,802,170 | | | $ | 3,802,170 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 3,802,170 | |
Contractual deposits | | | 2,070,698 | | | | 2,075,342 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,075,342 | |
Federal home loan bank advances | | | 1,460 | | | | 1,401 | | | | — | | | | 1,401 | | | | — | |
Short-term borrowings | | | 41,508 | | | | 41,507 | | | | — | | | | 41,507 | | | | — | |
Long-term borrowings | | | 54,354 | | | | 58,983 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 58,983 | |
Subordinated debentures | | | 126,076 | | | | 124,798 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 124,798 | |
Gross liability value of derivatives | | | 1,024 | | | | 1,024 | | | | — | | | | 1,024 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total financial liabilities | | $ | 6,097,290 | | | $ | 6,105,225 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 43,932 | | | $ | 6,061,293 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
40
Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
The methods and assumptions used to estimate fair value are described as follows:
Carrying amount is the estimated fair value for cash and cash equivalents, receivable from FDIC, derivatives, noncontractual demand deposits and certain short-term borrowings. As it is not practicable to determine the fair value of the indemnification asset, Federal Reserve, Federal Home Loan Bank stock and other bankers’ bank stocks due to restrictions placed on transferability, the estimated fair value is equal to their carrying amount. Security fair values are based on market prices or dealer quotes, and if no such information is available, on the rate and term of the security and information about the issuer including estimates of discounted cash flows when necessary. For fixed rate loans or contractual deposits and for variable rate loans or deposits with infrequent repricing or repricing limits, fair value is based on discounted cash flows using current market rates applied to the estimated life, adjusted for expected credit risk. Fair values for impaired loans are estimated using discounted cash flow analysis or underlying collateral values. Fair value of long-term debt is based on current rates for similar financing.
The fair value of off-balance sheet items that includes commitments to extend credit to fund commercial, consumer, real estate construction and real estate-mortgage loans and to fund standby letters of credit is considered nominal.
15. Derivative Instruments
The Company has stand-alone derivative financial instruments which it acquired in its purchase of Southern Community, primarily in the form of interest rate swaps, foreign exchange contracts, option agreements, and interest rate caps. These transactions involve both credit and market risk.
The Company does not enter into derivative financial instruments for speculative purposes. None of the derivatives held are designated as hedging instruments or otherwise qualify for hedge accounting treatment and all changes in fair value are recognized in non-interest income or non-interest expense during the period of change. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, the company recorded $0.5 million and $0.7 million, respectively, in non-interest income and $0.1 million and $0.2 million, respectively, in non-interest expense as a result of changes in fair value.
The Company is exposed to credit-related losses in the event of nonperformance by the counterparties to these agreements. The Company controls the credit risk of its financial contracts through credit approvals, limits and monitoring procedures and agreements that specify collateral levels to be maintained by the Company and the counterparties. These collateral levels are based on the credit rating of the counterparties.
The Company’s derivative instrument contracts which are recorded in other assets and other liabilities on the Company’s balance sheet consist of the following:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, 2013 | | | December 31, 2012 | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Fair Value | | | Notional Amount | | | Fair Value | | | Notional Amount | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate swaps associated with certificates of deposits (maturing in 2040) | | $ | 482 | | | $ | 22,368 | | | $ | 682 | | | $ | 25,000 | |
Interest rate cap contracts (maturing in 2014) | | | — | | | | 12,500 | | | | — | | | | 12,500 | |
Interest rate swaps associated with loan contracts (maturing in 2014) | | | 8 | | | | 309 | | | | 132 | | | | 2,366 | |
Currency exchange contracts (maturing in 2013) | | | — | | | | 7,745 | | | | 66 | | | | 7,745 | |
Forward loan sales contracts (maturing in 2013) | | | 273 | | | | 16,591 | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
| | $ | 763 | | | $ | 59,513 | | | $ | 880 | | | $ | 47,611 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate swaps associated with certificates of deposits (maturing in 2040) | | $ | (590 | ) | | $ | 25,000 | | | $ | (612 | ) | | $ | 22,368 | |
Interest rate swaps associated with loan contracts (maturing in 2014) | | | (8 | ) | | | 309 | | | | (132 | ) | | | 2,366 | |
Currency exchange contracts (maturing in 2013) | | | (116 | ) | | | 10,000 | | | | (280 | ) | | | 10,000 | |
| | | | |
Forward loan sales contracts (maturing in 2013) | | | (34 | ) | | | 5,176 | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
| | $ | (748 | ) | | $ | 40,485 | | | $ | (1,024 | ) | | $ | 34,734 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
41
Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
The primary objective for each of these contracts is to minimize risk. Interest rate risk being the primary risk for the interest rate caps, swaps and forward loan sales contracts. Foreign exchange currency fluctuation risk is the primary risk for the foreign exchange contracts. The interest rate on the underlying $10.0 million certificates of deposit is based on a proprietary index (Barclays Intelligent Carry Index USD ER) managed by the counterparty (Barclays Bank). The currency exchange contracts are also based on this proprietary index. Forward loan sales contracts had a de minimis value as of December 31, 2012.
42
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Certain of the matters discussed under the caption “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and elsewhere in this Form 10-Q may constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and as such may involve known and unknown risk, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the Company to be materially different from future results described in such forward-looking statements. These statements are often, but not always, made through the use of words or phrases such as “anticipate,” “believes,” “can,” “could,” “may,” “predicts,” “potential,” “should,” “will,” “estimate,” “plans,” “projects,” “continuing,” “ongoing,” “expects,” “intends” and similar words or phrases. Actual results may differ materially from the results anticipated in these forward-looking statements due to a variety of factors, including, without limitation: market and economic conditions, the management of our growth, the risks associated with Capital Bank, NA’s loan portfolio and real estate holdings, local economic conditions affecting retail and commercial real estate, our ability to integrate our new management and directors without encountering potential difficulties, the Company’s geographic concentration in the southeastern region of the United States, restrictions imposed by Capital Bank, NA’s loss sharing agreements with the FDIC, the assumptions and judgments required by loss share accounting and the acquisition method of accounting, competition within the industry, dependence on key personnel, government legislation and regulation, the risks associated with identification, completion and integration of any future acquisitions, and risks related to Capital Bank, NA’s technology and information systems. Additional factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from these forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the risk factors described in Part I, Item 1A of our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012. All forward-looking statements attributable to the Company are expressly qualified in their entirety by these cautionary statements. The Company disclaims any intent or obligation to update these forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Our financial information is prepared in accordance with GAAP. Application of these principles requires management to make complex and subjective estimates and judgments that affect the amounts reported in the following discussion and in our consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. For more information on our accounting policies and estimates, refer to Company’s consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012.
The following discussion addresses the factors that have affected the financial condition and results of operations of the Company as reflected in the unaudited consolidated statement of condition as of June 30, 2013 and statements of income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 and comparative periods when appropriate . Except as otherwise noted, dollar amounts in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations are not in thousands.
The following discussion pertains to our historical results, which includes the operations of First National Bank, Metro Bank, Turnberry Bank (collectively, the “Failed Banks”), TIB Financial, Capital Bank Corp. Green Bankshares and Southern Community Financial subsequent to our acquisition of each such entity. Throughout this discussion we collectively refer to the above acquisitions as the “acquisitions”.
Overview
We are a bank holding company incorporated in late 2009 with the goal of creating a regional banking franchise in the southeastern region of the United States through organic growth and acquisitions of other banks, including failed, underperforming and undercapitalized banks. We have raised approximately $1.0 billion to make acquisitions through a series of private placements and an initial public offering of our common stock. Since inception, we have acquired seven depository institutions, including the assets and certain deposits of the three Failed Banks from the FDIC. We operate 162 branches in Florida, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee and Virginia. Through our branches, we offer a wide range of commercial and consumer loans and deposits, as well as ancillary financial services.
We were founded by a group of experienced bankers with a multi-decade record of leading, operating, acquiring and integrating financial institutions. Our executive management team is led by our Chief Executive Officer, R. Eugene Taylor. Mr. Taylor is the former Vice Chairman of Bank of America Corp., where his career spanned 38 years, including tenure as President of the Consumer and Commercial Bank. He also has extensive experience executing and overseeing bank acquisitions, including NationsBank Corp.’s acquisition and integration of Bank of America, Maryland National Bank and Barnett Banks, Inc. Our Chief Financial Officer, Christopher G. Marshall, has over 30 years of financial and managerial experience, including service as the Chief Financial Officer of Fifth Third Bancorp and as the Chief Operations Executive for Bank of America’s Global Consumer and Small Business Bank. Our Chief Risk Officer, R. Bruce Singletary, has over 32 years of experience, including 19 years of experience managing credit risk. He has served as Head of Credit for NationsBank Corp. for the Mid-Atlantic region and as Senior Risk Manager for commercial banking for Bank of America’s Florida Bank. Kenneth A. Posner serves as our Chief of Investment Analytics and Investor Relations Executive spent 13 years as an equity research analyst at Morgan Stanley focusing on a wide range of financial services firms.
43
Acquisitions
In September 2012, our majority owned subsidiaries, TIB Financial Corp. (“TIBB”), Green Bankshares Inc. (“GRNB”) and Capital Bank Corporation (“CBKN”), merged with and into Capital Bank Financial Corp. with CBF continuing as the surviving corporation (the “Reorganization”). Upon completion of the Reorganization, the outstanding common shares held by the minority shareholders were converted into an aggregate of 3.7 million shares of CBF’s Class A common stock.
On October 1, 2012, we acquired all of the common equity interest in Southern Community Financial Corporation (“SCMF”), a publicly held bank holding company headquartered in Winston Salem, North Carolina. The merger consideration for all of the common equity interest consisted of approximately $52.4 million in cash paid to Southern Community’s shareholders and approximately $46.9 million in cash paid to the Treasury for preferred stock issued to the Treasury as part of TARP. This acquisition expanded our market area in the North Carolina markets.
Comparability to Past Periods
The consolidated financial information presented throughout this “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 includes our consolidated results, including Southern Community Financial Corporation. Accordingly, operating results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 are not generally comparable. In addition, results of operations for these periods reflect, among other things, the acquisition method of accounting. Under the acquisition method of accounting, all of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed were initially recorded on our consolidated balance sheet at estimated fair values as of the dates of acquisition. These estimated fair values differed substantially from the carrying amounts of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed immediately prior to acquisition.
Primary Factors Used to Evaluate Our Business
As a financial institution, we manage and evaluate various aspects of both our results of operations and our financial condition. We evaluate the levels and trends of the line items included in our balance sheet and income statement, as well as various financial ratios that are commonly used in our industry. We analyze these ratios and financial trends against our budgeted performance and the financial condition and performance of comparable financial institutions in our region and nationally. For a full description of income statement metrics and balance sheet drivers used to evaluate our business such as,Net Interest Income, Provision for Loan Losses, Non-Interest Income, Non-Interest Expense, Net Income, Loan Growth, Asset Quality, Deposit Growth, Liquidity and Capital, refer to “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included in our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012.
Quarterly Summary
For the second quarter of 2013, we had net income of $11.1 million, or $0.21 per basic and diluted share. Results for the quarter included $1.3 million of stock-based compensation associated with original founder awards, $0.6 million and $0.2 million in gain on sales of facilities and investment securities, respectively, $0.2 million of contingent value right (“CVR”) expense, and $0.1 million of merger related costs as a result of our Southern Community acquisition.
Operating and financial highlights include the following:
| • | | Record loan originations of $301.6 million; |
| • | | Cost of deposits declined to 0.43% and core deposit costs declined to 0.14%, representing 67.5% of total deposits; |
| • | | Net interest margin increased by 6 basis points to 4.47% driven by additional accretion on purchased credit impaired loans, decline in costs across all deposit types, redeployment of excess cash into securities, and the impact of the prepayment of high coupon trust preferred debt in the first quarter; |
| • | | Problem loan resolutions of $103.8 million; |
| • | | Tier 1 leverage ratio of 13.3% as of June 30, 2013; |
| • | | Completed a $50.0 million stock repurchase program with an average repurchase price of $17.60; and |
| • | | ROA and ROE increased to 0.64% and 3.90%, respectively. |
44
Results of Operations
Net Interest Income
Net interest income is the largest component of our income, and is affected by the interest rate environment, and the volume and the composition of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. Our interest-earning assets include loans, interest-bearing deposits in other banks, investment securities, federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell. Our interest-bearing liabilities include deposits, federal funds purchased, subordinated debentures underlying the trust preferred securities we acquired in connection with our acquisitions, repurchase agreements and other short-term borrowings.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended June 30, 2013 | | | Three Months Ended March 31, 2013 | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Average Balances | | | Income/ Expense | | | Yields/ Rates | | | Average Balances | | | Income/ Expense | | | Yields/ Rates | |
Interest-earning assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans (1) | | $ | 4,562,295 | | | $ | 70,163 | | | | 6.17 | % | | $ | 4,628,838 | | | $ | 72,664 | | | | 6.37 | % |
Investment securities (1) | | | 1,292,249 | | | | 4,525 | | | | 1.40 | % | | | 1,006,647 | | | | 3,549 | | | | 1.43 | % |
Interest-bearing deposits in other banks | | | 164,784 | | | | 102 | | | | 0.25 | % | | | 586,345 | | | | 371 | | | | 0.26 | % |
FHLB and FRB stock | | | 36,278 | | | | 462 | | | | 5.11 | % | | | 38,866 | | | | 490 | | | | 5.11 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Total interest-earning assets | | | 6,055,606 | | | | 75,252 | | | | 4.98 | % | | | 6,260,696 | | | | 77,074 | | | | 4.99 | % |
Non-interest-earning assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and due from banks | | | 105,347 | | | | | | | | | | | | 110,930 | | | | | | | | | |
Other assets | | | 784,146 | | | | | | | | | | | | 810,418 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Total non-interest-earning assets | | | 889,493 | | | | | | | | | | | | 921,348 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 6,945,099 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 7,182,044 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Interest-bearing liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing deposits: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Time deposits | | $ | 1,853,592 | | | $ | 4,598 | | | | 0.99 | % | | $ | 1,986,343 | | | $ | 5,035 | | | | 1.03 | % |
Money market | | | 1,055,635 | | | | 575 | | | | 0.22 | % | | | 1,113,841 | | | | 629 | | | | 0.23 | % |
Negotiable order of withdrawal accounts | | | 1,263,133 | | | | 499 | | | | 0.16 | % | | | 1,275,914 | | | | 555 | | | | 0.18 | % |
Savings deposits | | | 506,997 | | | | 255 | | | | 0.20 | % | | | 503,714 | | | | 258 | | | | 0.21 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Total interest-bearing deposits | | | 4,679,357 | | | | 5,928 | | | | 0.51 | % | | | 4,879,812 | | | | 6,477 | | | | 0.54 | % |
Other interest-bearing liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Short-term borrowings and FHLB advances | | | 38,794 | | | | 15 | | | | 0.16 | % | | | 43,250 | | | | 14 | | | | 0.13 | % |
Long-term borrowings | | | 142,541 | | | | 1,894 | | | | 5.33 | % | | | 170,912 | | | | 2,499 | | | | 5.93 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Total interest-bearing liabilities | | $ | 4,860,692 | | | $ | 7,837 | | | | 0.65 | % | | $ | 5,093,974 | | | $ | 8,990 | | | | 0.72 | % |
Non-interest-bearing liabilities and shareholders’ equity: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Demand deposits | | | 903,637 | | | | | | | | | | | | 888,834 | | | | | | | | | |
Other liabilities | | | 38,235 | | | | | | | | | | | | 33,536 | | | | | | | | | |
Shareholders’ equity | | | 1,142,535 | | | | | | | | | | | | 1,165,700 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Total non-interest-bearing liabilities and shareholders’ equity | | | 2,084,407 | | | | | | | | | | | | 2,088,070 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | | $ | 6,945,099 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 7,182,044 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Interest rate spread (tax equivalent basis) | | | | | | | | | | | 4.34 | % | | | | | | | | | | | 4.28 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Net interest income (tax equivalent basis) | | | | | | $ | 67,416 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 68,084 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Net interest margin (tax equivalent basis) | | | | | | | | | | | 4.47 | % | | | | | | | | | | | 4.41 | % |
Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities | | | 124.58 | % | | | | | | | | | | | 122.90 | % | | | | | | | | |
(1) | Average loans and securities include non-performing assets. Interest income and rates include the effects of a tax equivalent adjustment using applicable statutory tax rates in adjusting tax-exempt interest on tax-exempt investment securities and loans to a fully taxable basis. |
45
Rate/Volume Analysis
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended June 30, 2013 Compared to the Three Months Ended March 31, 2013 Due to Changes(1) in | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Average Volume | | | Average Rate | | | Net Increase (Decrease) | |
Interest income | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans (2) | | $ | (1,036 | ) | | $ | (1,465 | ) | | $ | (2,501 | ) |
Investment securities (2) | | | 1,000 | | | | (24 | ) | | | 976 | |
Interest-bearing deposits in other banks | | | (261 | ) | | | (8 | ) | | | (269 | ) |
FHLB and FRB stock | | | (33 | ) | | | 5 | | | | (28 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Total interest income | | $ | (330 | ) | | $ | (1,492 | ) | | $ | (1,822 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Interest expense | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Time deposits | | $ | (331 | ) | | $ | (106 | ) | | $ | (437 | ) |
Money market | | | (32 | ) | | | (22 | ) | | | (54 | ) |
Negotiable order of withdrawal accounts | | | (6 | ) | | | (50 | ) | | | (56 | ) |
Savings deposits | | | 2 | | | | (5 | ) | | | (3 | ) |
Short-term borrowings and FHLB advances | | | (2 | ) | | | 3 | | | | 1 | |
Long-term borrowings | | | (390 | ) | | | (215 | ) | | | (605 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Total interest expense | | $ | (759 | ) | | $ | (395 | ) | | $ | (1,154 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Change in net interest income | | $ | 429 | | | $ | (1,097 | ) | | $ | (668 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
(1) | For each major category of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, information is provided with respect to changes due to average volumes and changes due to rates, with the changes in both volumes and rates allocated to these two categories based on the proportionate absolute changes in each category. |
(2) | Interest income includes the effects of a tax equivalent adjustment using applicable federal tax rates in adjusting tax exempt interest on tax exempt investment securities and loans to a fully taxable basis. Average volumes include non-performing assets which results in the impact of the non-accrual of interest being reflected in the change in average rate. |
Three months ended June 30, 2013 compared to three months ended March 31, 2013
Our net interest income for the three months ended June 30, 2013 decreased by $0.7 million, or 1.0%, to $67.2 million, from $67.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013. The main driver of the decrease was the decrease in loan portfolio yields and average balances, partially offset by additional accretion from purchased credit impaired loans, higher average securities portfolio balances as we reinvested excess liquidity, the late first quarter prepayment of trust preferred securities, the decline in high cost time deposits and a decline in rates paid across all deposit types. Accordingly, the net interest margin increased 6 basis points to 4.47% and our net interest income spread increased to 4.34% for the three months ended June 30, 2013 as compared to 4.28% for the three months ended March 31, 2013. Loan yields decreased to 6.17% for the three months ended June 30, 2013 from 6.37% for the three months ended March 31, 2013 largely driven by new loan originations, which were booked at an average yield of 3.98% (a decrease of 40 basis points over the prior quarter), partially offset by acquired impaired loan portfolio yields which increased to a weighted average of 7.56%. The average loan balance decreased due to the resolution of problem loans and principal repayments. Securities average balance increased as the company redeployed excess cash into securities, while the yields remained relatively flat. Our cost of funds declined to 0.55% for the three months ended June 30, 2013 from 0.61% for the three months ended March 31, 2013, due to the $34.5 million late first quarter prepayment of trust preferred securities, which reduced our long-term borrowings by approximately 17.0%, and the decline in time deposits as a result of continued plan shrinkage in high-cost legacy time deposits. Core deposits represent 67.5% of total deposit funding as of June 30, 2013 and deposits represented 96.9% of total bank funding.
As of June 30, 2013, we held cash and securities equal to 20.8% of total assets. We intend to use our current excess liquidity and capital for general corporate purposes, including loan originations as well as the acquisition of depository institutions that meet our investment standards. Our loan originations for the three months ended June 30, 2013 totaled $301.6 million.
46
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended June 30, 2013 | | | Three Months Ended June 30, 2012 | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Average Balances | | | Income/ Expense | | | Yields/ Rates | | | Average Balances | | | Income/ Expense | | | Yields/ Rates | |
Interest-earning assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans (1) | | $ | 4,562,295 | | | $ | 70,163 | | | | 6.17 | % | | $ | 4,210,746 | | | $ | 66,682 | | | | 6.37 | % |
Investment securities (1) | | | 1,292,249 | | | | 4,525 | | | | 1.40 | % | | | 1,215,494 | | | | 5,931 | | | | 1.96 | % |
Interest-bearing deposits in other banks | | | 164,784 | | | | 102 | | | | 0.25 | % | | | 101,657 | | | | 65 | | | | 0.26 | % |
FHLB and FRB stock | | | 36,278 | | | | 462 | | | | 5.11 | % | | | 37,966 | | | | 488 | | | | 5.17 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Total interest-earning assets | | | 6,055,606 | | | | 75,252 | | | | 4.98 | % | | | 5,565,863 | | | | 73,166 | | | | 5.29 | % |
Non-interest-earning assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and due from banks | | | 105,347 | | | | | | | | | | | | 97,379 | | | | | | | | | |
Other assets | | | 784,146 | | | | | | | | | | | | 691,840 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Total non-interest-earning assets | | | 888,493 | | | | | | | | | | | | 789,219 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 6,945,099 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 6,355,082 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Interest-bearing liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing deposits: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Time deposits | | $ | 1,853,592 | | | $ | 4,598 | | | | 0.99 | % | | $ | 1,982,499 | | | $ | 5,336 | | | | 1.08 | % |
Money market | | | 1,055,635 | | | | 575 | | | | 0.22 | % | | | 902,334 | | | | 1,000 | | | | 0.45 | % |
Negotiable order of withdrawal accounts | | | 1,263,133 | | | | 499 | | | | 0.16 | % | | | 1,069,756 | | | | 691 | | | | 0.26 | % |
Savings deposits | | | 506,997 | | | | 255 | | | | 0.20 | % | | | 360,347 | | | | 276 | | | | 0.31 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Total interest-bearing deposits | | | 4,679,357 | | | | 5,927 | | | | 0.51 | % | | | 4,314,936 | | | | 7,303 | | | | 0.68 | % |
Other interest-bearing liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Short-term borrowings and FHLB advances | | | 38,794 | | | | 15 | | | | 0.16 | % | | | 132,517 | | | | 317 | | | | 0.96 | % |
Long-term borrowings | | | 142,541 | | | | 1,894 | | | | 5.33 | % | | | 135,477 | | | | 1,928 | | | | 5.72 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Total interest-bearing liabilities | | $ | 4,860,692 | | | $ | 7,836 | | | | 0.65 | % | | $ | 4,582,930 | | | $ | 9,548 | | | | 0.84 | % |
Non-interest-bearing liabilities and shareholders’ equity: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Demand deposits | | | 903,637 | | | | | | | | | | | | 722,929 | | | | | | | | | |
Other liabilities | | | 38,235 | | | | | | | | | | | | 38,483 | | | | | | | | | |
Shareholders’ equity | | | 1,142,535 | | | | | | | | | | | | 1,010,740 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Total non-interest-bearing liabilities and shareholders’ equity | | | 2,084,407 | | | | | | | | | | | | 1,772,152 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | | $ | 6,945,099 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 6,355,082 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Interest rate spread (tax equivalent basis) | | | | | | | | | | | 4.34 | % | | | | | | | | | | | 4.45 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Net interest income (tax equivalent basis) | | | | | | $ | 67,416 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 63,618 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Net interest margin (tax equivalent basis) | | | | | | | | | | | 4.47 | % | | | | | | | | | | | 4.60 | % |
Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities | | | 124.58 | % | | | | | | | | | | | 121.45 | % | | | | | | | | |
(1) | Average loans and securities include non-performing assets. Interest income and rates include the effects of a tax equivalent adjustment using applicable statutory tax rates in adjusting tax-exempt interest on tax-exempt investment securities and loans to a fully taxable basis. |
47
Rate/Volume Analysis
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended June 30, 2013 Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2012 Due to Changes(1) in | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Average Volume | | | Average Rate | | | Net Increase (Decrease) | |
Interest income | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans (2) | | $ | 5,448 | | | $ | (1,967 | ) | | $ | 3,481 | |
Investment securities (2) | | | 355 | | | | (1,761 | ) | | | (1,406 | ) |
Interest-bearing deposits in other banks | | | 39 | | | | (2 | ) | | | 37 | |
FHLB and FRB stock | | | (22 | ) | | | (4 | ) | | | (26 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Total interest income | | $ | 5,820 | | | $ | (3,734 | ) | | $ | 2,086 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Interest expense | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Time deposits | | $ | (335 | ) | | $ | (403 | ) | | $ | (738 | ) |
Money market | | | 148 | | | | (573 | ) | | | (425 | ) |
Negotiable order of withdrawal accounts | | | 110 | | | | (302 | ) | | | (192 | ) |
Savings deposits | | | 91 | | | | (112 | ) | | | (21 | ) |
Short-term borrowings and FHLB advances | | | (138 | ) | | | (164 | ) | | | (302 | ) |
Long-term borrowings | | | 98 | | | | (132 | ) | | | (34 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Total interest expense | | $ | (26 | ) | | $ | (1,686 | ) | | $ | (1,712 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Change in net interest income | | $ | 5,846 | | | $ | (2,048 | ) | | $ | 3,798 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
(1) | For each major category of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, information is provided with respect to changes due to average volumes and changes due to rates, with the changes in both volumes and rates allocated to these two categories based on the proportionate absolute changes in each category. |
(2) | Interest income includes the effects of a tax equivalent adjustment using applicable federal tax rates in adjusting tax exempt interest on tax exempt investment securities and loans to a fully taxable basis. Average asset volumes include non-performing assets which results in the impact of the non-accrual of interest being reflected in the change in average rate. |
Three months ended June 30, 2013 compared to three months ended June 30, 2012
Our net interest income for the three months ended June 30, 2013 increased by $3.8 million or 6.0% to $67.2 million, from $63.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012. The increase reflects the inclusion of SCMF acquired on October 1, 2012, a decline in securities yields and in rates across all deposit types and pay-off of FHLB advances during the second half of the prior year. The net interest margin decreased 13 basis points to 4.47% for the three months ended June 30, 2013 as compared to 4.60% for the three months ended June 30, 2012 due to a decrease in our net interest income spread which was 4.34% for the three months ended June 30, 2013 as compared to 4.45% for the three months ended June 30, 2012. Loan yields decreased to 6.17% from 6.37% principally due to $774.8 million in loans with a 5.31% weighted average yield acquired with SCMF and loan originations, which were booked at an average yield of 3.98% during the three months ended June 30, 2013 compared to an average yield of 4.84% during the three months ended June 30, 2012. Securities yields decreased to 1.40% from 1.96% due to market interest rates remaining at historic lows limiting the yield of reinvestment of cash flows of higher yield investments acquired with SCMF. Our cost of funds declined to 0.55% for the three months ended June 30, 2013 from 0.72% for the three months ended June 30, 2012, due to the decline in rates of 9 basis points on time deposits, 23 basis points on money market accounts, 10 basis points on negotiable order of withdrawal accounts and 11 basis points on savings accounts. The decrease in short-term borrowings resulted from the repayment of $66.2 million in FHLB advances in continuation of a deleveraging strategy.
48
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 | | | Six Months Ended June 30, 2012 | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Average Balances | | | Income/ Expense | | | Yields/ Rates | | | Average Balances | | | Income/ Expense | | | Yields/ Rates | |
Interest-earning assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans (1) | | $ | 4,595,383 | | | $ | 142,827 | | | | 6.27 | % | | $ | 4,233,066 | | | $ | 134,959 | | | | 6.41 | % |
Investment securities (1) | | | 1,150,237 | | | | 8,074 | | | | 1.42 | % | | | 1,127,866 | | | | 11,559 | | | | 2.06 | % |
Interest-bearing deposits in other banks | | | 374,399 | | | | 473 | | | | 0.25 | % | | | 260,054 | | | | 296 | | | | 0.23 | % |
FHLB and FRB stock | | | 37,565 | | | | 952 | | | | 5.11 | % | | | 38,346 | | | | 833 | | | | 4.37 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Total interest-earning assets | | | 6,157,584 | | | | 152,326 | | | | 4.99 | % | | | 5,659,332 | | | | 147,647 | | | | 5.25 | % |
Non-interest-earning assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and due from banks | | | 108,123 | | | | | | | | | | | | 94,749 | | | | | | | | | |
Other assets | | | 797,209 | | | | | | | | | | | | 701,836 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Total non-interest-earning assets | | | 905,332 | | | | | | | | | | | | 796,585 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 7,062,916 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 6,455,917 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Interest-bearing liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing deposits: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Time deposits | | $ | 1,919,601 | | | $ | 9,635 | | | | 1.01 | % | | $ | 2,050,458 | | | $ | 10,800 | | | | 1.06 | % |
Money market | | | 1,084,577 | | | | 1,204 | | | | 0.22 | % | | | 899,727 | | | | 2,299 | | | | 0.51 | % |
Negotiable order of withdrawal accounts | | | 1,269,488 | | | | 1,054 | | | | 0.17 | % | | | 1,075,672 | | | | 1,516 | | | | 0.28 | % |
Savings deposits | | | 505,365 | | | | 512 | | | | 0.20 | % | | | 334,514 | | | | 543 | | | | 0.33 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Total interest-bearing deposits | | | 4,779,031 | | | | 12,405 | | | | 0.52 | % | | | 4,360,371 | | | | 15,158 | | | | 0.70 | % |
Other interest-bearing liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Short-term borrowings and FHLB advances | | | 41,009 | | | | 29 | | | | 0.14 | % | | | 174,999 | | | | 807 | | | | 0.93 | % |
Long-term borrowings | | | 156,648 | | | | 4,394 | | | | 5.66 | % | | | 135,247 | | | | 3,872 | | | | 5.76 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Total interest-bearing liabilities | | $ | 4,976,688 | | | $ | 16,828 | | | | 0.68 | % | | $ | 4,670,617 | | | $ | 19,837 | | | | 0.85 | % |
Non-interest-bearing liabilities and shareholders’ equity: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Demand deposits | | | 896,277 | | | | | | | | | | | | 736,618 | | | | | | | | | |
Other liabilities | | | 35,898 | | | | | | | | | | | | 44,212 | | | | | | | | | |
Shareholders’ equity | | | 1,154,053 | | | | | | | | | | | | 1,004,470 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Total non-interest-bearing liabilities and shareholders’ equity | | | 2,086,228 | | | | | | | | | | | | 1,785,300 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | | $ | 7,062,916 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 6,455,917 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Interest rate spread (tax equivalent basis) | | | | | | | | | | | 4.31 | % | | | | | | | | | | | 4.39 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Net interest income (tax equivalent basis) | | | | | | $ | 135,498 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 127,810 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Net interest margin (tax equivalent basis) | | | | | | | | | | | 4.44 | % | | | | | | | | | | | 4.54 | % |
Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities | | | 123.73 | % | | | | | | | | | | | 121.17 | % | | | | | | | | |
(1) | Average loans and securities include non-performing assets. Interest income and rates include the effects of a tax equivalent adjustment using applicable statutory tax rates in adjusting tax-exempt interest on tax-exempt investment securities and loans to a fully taxable basis. |
49
Rate/Volume Analysis
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2012 Due to Changes (1) in | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Average Volume | | | Average Rate | | | Net Increase (Decrease) | |
Interest income | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans (2) | | $ | 11,327 | | | $ | (3,459 | ) | | $ | 7,868 | |
Investment securities (2) | | | 225 | | | | (3,710 | ) | | | (3,485 | ) |
Interest-bearing deposits in other banks | | | 142 | | | | 35 | | | | 177 | |
FHLB and FRB stock | | | (17 | ) | | | 136 | | | | 119 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Total interest income | | $ | 11,677 | | | $ | (6,998 | ) | | $ | 4,679 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Interest expense | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Time deposits | | $ | (671 | ) | | $ | (493 | ) | | $ | (1,164 | ) |
Money market | | | 401 | | | | (1,496 | ) | | | (1,095 | ) |
Negotiable order of withdrawal accounts | | | 239 | | | | (701 | ) | | | (462 | ) |
Savings deposits | | | 217 | | | | (248 | ) | | | (31 | ) |
Short-term borrowings and FHLB advances | | | (369 | ) | | | (409 | ) | | | (778 | ) |
Long-term borrowings | | | 602 | | | | (80 | ) | | | 522 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Total interest expense | | $ | 419 | | | $ | (3,427 | ) | | $ | (3,008 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Change in net interest income | | $ | 11,258 | | | $ | (3,571 | ) | | $ | 7,687 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
(1) | For each major category of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, information is provided with respect to changes due to average volumes and changes due to rates, with the changes in both volumes and rates allocated to these two categories based on the proportionate absolute changes in each category |
(2) | Interest income includes the effects of a tax equivalent adjustment using applicable federal tax rates in adjusting tax exempt interest on tax exempt investment securities and loans to a fully taxable basis. Average loan volumes include non-performing assets which results in the impact of the non-accrual of interest being reflected in the change in average rate. |
Six months ended June 30, 2013 compared to six months ended June 30, 2012
Our net interest income for the six months ended June 30, 2013 increased by $7.8 million or 6.1% to $135.0 million, from $127.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012. The increase reflects the inclusion of SCMF partially offset by a decline in securities yields and rates across all deposit types and the pay-off of FHLB advances during the second half of the prior year. The net interest margin decreased 10 basis points to 4.44% for the six months ended June 30, 2013 as compared to 4.54% for the six months ended June 30, 2012 due to a decrease in our net interest income spread which was 4.31% for the six months ended June 30, 2013 as compared to 4.39% for the six months ended June 30, 2012. Loan yields decreased to 6.27% from 6.41% principally due to $774.8 million in loans with a 5.31% weighted average yield acquired with SCMF and loan originations, which were booked at an average yield of 4.16% during the six months ended June 30, 2013 compared to an average yield of 4.93% during the six months ended June 30, 2012. Securities yields decreased to 1.42% from 2.06% due to market interest rates remaining at historic lows limiting the yield of reinvestment of cash flows of higher yield investments. Cost of funds declined to 0.58% for the six months ended June 30, 2013 from 0.74% for the six months ended June 30, 2012, due to decline in rates across all deposit types, led by a decline of 29 basis points and 11 basis points in money market accounts and negotiable order of withdrawal accounts, respectively. The decrease in short-term borrowings resulted from the repayment of $66.2 million in FHLB advances in continuation of a deleveraging strategy, partially offset by an increase in long-term borrowings due to the addition of the SCMF trust preferred securities.
50
Provision for Loan Losses
Three months ended June 30, 2013 compared to three months ended June 30, 2012
The provision for loan losses for the three months ended June 30, 2013 was $3.9 million. The provision was comprised of $1.5 million related to the increase in the allowance for loan losses established for originated loans, $0.5 million related to acquired loans which were not considered impaired at the date of acquisition, and approximately $1.9 million related to additional impairment identified with respect to acquired impaired loans. We originated $301.6 million in new loans during the three months ended June 30, 2013. Of the $1.9 million related to the acquired impaired loans, $1.7 million resulted from the non-covered portfolio.
The provision for loan losses for the three months ended June 30, 2012 was $6.6 million. The provision was comprised of $3.3 million related to acquired impaired loans, $0.3 million related to acquired loans which were not considered impaired at the date of acquisition and $3.0 million related to the increase in the allowance for loan losses established for originated loans. We originated $250.5 million in new loans during the three months ended June 30, 2012. Of the $3.3 million impairment related to the acquired impaired loans, $4.4 million resulted from the non-covered portfolio which was partially offset by a $1.1 million reversal of previously recognized impairment from improvement of the covered portfolio. We are covered by indemnification agreements with the FDIC for the covered loan portfolio, and a decrease in the value of the indemnification asset of approximately $0.9 million was associated with the provision for loan losses reversal required for these loans during three months ended June 30, 2012.
Six months ended June 30, 2013 compared to six months ended June 30, 2012
The provision for loan losses for the six months ended June 30, 2013 was $10.8 million. The provision was comprised of $11.0 million related to the increase in the allowance for loan losses established for originated loans, and approximately $1.1 million related to acquired loans which were not considered impaired at the date of acquisition, partially offset by $1.3 million in net impairment reversals due to improvements in our expectations for future cash flows for acquired impaired loans. We originated $553.0 million in new loans during the six months ended June 30, 2013. Of the $11.0 million related to the increase in the allowance for loan losses for originated loans, $7.8 million related to a single commercial credit relationship associated with suspected fraud. Of the $1.3 million in net impairment reversals related to the acquired impaired loans, approximately $3.3 million resulted from the covered portfolio partially offset by additional impairment of $2.0 million from the non-covered portfolio. We are covered by indemnification agreements with the FDIC for the covered loan portfolio, and a decrease in the value of the indemnification asset of approximately $2.4 million was associated with the provision for loan losses reversal for these loans during the six months ended June 30, 2013.
The provision for loan losses for the six months ended June 30, 2012 was $12.0 million. The provision was comprised of $7.4 million related to acquired impaired loans, $0.5 million related to acquired loans which were not considered impaired at the date of acquisition and $4.1 million related to the increase in the allowance for loan losses established for originated loans. We originated $447.3 million in new loans during the six months ended June 30, 2012. Of the $7.4 million impairment related to the acquired impaired loans, $2.8 million resulted from the covered portfolio and $4.6 million resulted from the non-covered portfolio. We are covered by indemnification agreements with the FDIC for the covered loan portfolio, and an increase in the value of the indemnification asset of approximately $2.8 million was associated with the provision for loan losses for these loans during six months ended June 30, 2012.
Purchase Credit Impaired (“PCI”) loans, loans acquired where there was evidence of credit deterioration since origination and where it was probable that we will not collect all contractually required principal and interest payments, are aggregated in pools of loans with similar risk characteristics and accounted for as purchased credit-impaired. Subsequent to acquisition, estimates of cash flows expected to be collected are updated each reporting period based on updated assumptions regarding default rates, loss severities, and other factors that are reflective of current market conditions. If we have unfavorable changes in our estimates of cash flows expected to be collected for a loan pool (other than due to decreases in interest rate indices) which result in the present value of such cash flows being less than the recorded investment of the pool, we record the impairment through the provision for loan losses, resulting in an increase in the allowance for loan losses for that pool. If we have favorable changes in our estimates of cash flows expected to be collected for a loan pool such that the then-present value exceeds the recorded investment of that pool, we will first reverse any previously established allowance for loan losses for the pool. If such estimate exceeds the amount of any previously established allowance, we will accrete future interest income over the remaining life of the pool at a rate which, when used to discount the expected cash flows, results in the then-present value of such cash flows equaling the recorded investment of the pool at the time of the revised estimate.
Changes in expected cash flows on loan pools resulted from several factors, which include actual and projected maturity date extensions through renewals of certain loans along with maturity extensions related to workout strategies or borrower requests on other loans; improved precision in the cash flow estimation; actual payment and loss experience on certain loans; and changes to the internal risk ratings of certain loans. When actual and projected maturity dates are extended beyond the dates assumed in previous cash flow estimations, the expected lives of those loans are extended and cash flows as well as impairment and accretable yield can change. We forecast the payment stream of each pool of PCI loans at the original acquisition-date valuation as well as at each subsequent re-estimation date; however, previously un-forecasted loan renewals or extensions can occur as the borrowers’ cash flow needs and other circumstances change over time. Cash flow estimates have generally improved since the acquisition dates as our lending officers and credit administration department have been in regular contact with each borrower and have developed a fuller understanding of each borrowers’ financial condition and business or personal needs. Actual payment experience on certain loans can also change expected cash flows as problem loan resolutions, loan payoffs and prepayments occur. Finally, changes to the risk ratings of certain PCI loans occur based on our evaluation of the financial condition of borrowers. As the financial condition and repayment ability of borrowers improve over time, our policy is to upgrade the risk ratings associated with these loans and increase our cash flow expectations for these loans. Conversely, as the financial condition and repayment ability of borrowers deteriorate over time, our policy is to downgrade the associated risk ratings and decrease our cash flow expectations for these loans accordingly.
51
The table below illustrates the impact of our second quarter estimates of expected cash flows on PCI loans on impairment and prospective yield:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Weighted Average Prospective Yields | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Cumulative Impairment | | | Based on Original Estimates of Expected Cash Flows | | | Based on Most Recent Estimates of Expected Cash Flows | |
| | | |
Covered portfolio | | $ | 13,575 | | | | 6.09 | % | | | 7.87 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Non-covered portfolio | | $ | 24,967 | | | | 5.56 | % | | | 7.51 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Total | | $ | 38,542 | | | | 5.64 | % | | | 7.56 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-interest Income
The following table sets forth the components of non-interest income for the periods indicated:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Three Months Ended June 30, 2013 | | | Three Months Ended June 30, 2012 | | | Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 | | | Six Months Ended June 30, 2012 | |
Service charges on deposit accounts | | $ | 6,335 | | | $ | 6,332 | | | $ | 12,677 | | | $ | 12,323 | |
Debit card income | | | 2,979 | | | | 2,589 | | | | 5,815 | | | | 5,350 | |
Fees on mortgage loans sold | | | 1,601 | | | | 1,205 | | | | 2,842 | | | | 2,308 | |
FDIC indemnification asset income (expense) | | | (1,108 | ) | | | (164 | ) | | | (3,277 | ) | | | 158 | |
Gain on sale of facilities | | | 594 | | | | — | | | | 594 | | | | — | |
Derivative income | | | 470 | | | | — | | | | 690 | | | | — | |
OREO revenue | | | 427 | | | | — | | | | 769 | | | | — | |
Earnings on bank owned life insurance policies | | | 417 | | | | 167 | | | | 820 | | | | 379 | |
Brokerage fees | | | 192 | | | | 158 | | | | 379 | | | | 444 | |
Wire transfer fees | | | 193 | | | | 160 | | | | 378 | | | | 335 | |
Investment advisory and trust fees | | | 164 | | | | 142 | | | | 260 | | | | 294 | |
Investment securities gains, net | | | 205 | | | | 895 | | | | 205 | | | | 3,648 | |
Other | | | 1,037 | | | | 695 | | | | 2,263 | | | | 1,763 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Total non-interest income | | $ | 13,506 | | | $ | 12,179 | | | $ | 24,415 | | | $ | 27,002 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Three months ended June 30, 2013 compared to three months ended June 30, 2012
Non-interest income increased to $13.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013 from $12.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012. The increase was principally due to $0.6 million on gains on sales of three facilities as a result of our initiatives to reduce redundant or excess facility and office space, $0.4 million increase in fees on $49.4 million of mortgage loans sold to investors as a result of higher volumes and profitability, $0.4 million in OREO revenues generated from foreclosed properties we own, and $0.5 million of derivative income as a result of changes in fair value of derivatives acquired through SCMF, primarily related to fluctuations in interest rates. Partially offsetting the increase was a decrease of $0.7 million on gains on sales of investment securities and an increase of $0.9 million in FDIC indemnification asset amortization resulting from improvements in our expectations of future cash flows for acquired impaired loans.
Six months ended June 30, 2013 compared to Six months ended June 30, 2012
Non-interest income decreased to $24.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013 from $27.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012. The decrease was principally due to an increase of $3.4 million in FDIC indemnification asset amortization resulting from improvements in our expectations of future cash flows for acquired impaired loans, and a decrease of $3.4 million on gains on sales of investment securities. Partially offsetting the decrease was $0.8 million in OREO revenues generated from foreclosed properties we own, $0.7 million of derivative income, $0.6 million on gains on sales of facilities, and $0.5 million increase in fees on mortgage loans sold as a result of higher volumes and profitability.
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Non-interest Expense
The following table sets forth the components of non-interest expense for the periods indicated:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Three Months Ended June 30, 2013 | | | Three Months Ended June 30, 2012 | | | Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 | | | Six Months Ended June 30, 2012 | |
Salary and employee benefits | | $ | 22,660 | | | $ | 21,654 | | | $ | 43,479 | | | $ | 45,656 | |
Stock-based compensation | | | 1,364 | | | | 4,212 | | | | 2,941 | | | | 10,685 | |
Net occupancy expense | | | 10,503 | | | | 9,584 | | | | 21,233 | | | | 18,874 | |
OREO valuation expenses | | | 6,539 | | | | 3,752 | | | | 12,799 | | | | 6,896 | |
Gain on sales of OREO | | | (2,535 | ) | | | (1,289 | ) | | | (3,392 | ) | | | (2,423 | ) |
Foreclosed asset related expense | | | 2,224 | | | | 2,687 | | | | 3,644 | | | | 4,884 | |
Loan workout expense | | | 2,236 | | | | 1,830 | | | | 4,300 | | | | 3,445 | |
Professional fees | | | 2,344 | | | | 3,025 | | | | 4,992 | | | | 6,752 | |
Computer services | | | 3,541 | | | | 2,190 | | | | 6,641 | | | | 4,544 | |
CVR expense | | | 187 | | | | — | | | | 2,797 | | | | — | |
Conversion and merger related expenses | | | 140 | | | | 1,757 | | | | 253 | | | | 3,045 | |
FDIC assessments | | | 1,763 | | | | 1,596 | | | | 3,566 | | | | 3,301 | |
Telecommunication expense | | | 1,631 | | | | 1,317 | | | | 3,385 | | | | 2,578 | |
Amortization of intangibles | | | 1,270 | | | | 1,181 | | | | 2,542 | | | | 2,274 | |
Postage, courier and armored car | | | 966 | | | | 1,006 | | | | 2,062 | | | | 2,001 | |
Loss on extinguishment of debt | | | — | | | | — | | | | 308 | | | | 321 | |
Operating supplies | | | 552 | | | | 852 | | | | 1,619 | | | | 1,441 | |
Legal settlement expense | | | — | | | | 97 | | | | — | | | | 997 | |
Travel expense | | | 611 | | | | 578 | | | | 1,157 | | | | 1,034 | |
Insurance, non-building | | | 513 | | | | 551 | | | | 1,026 | | | | 941 | |
Marketing and community relations | | | 167 | | | | 318 | | | | 398 | | | | 815 | |
Other operating expense | | | 2,464 | | | | 1,736 | | | | 4,431 | | | | 3,806 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Total non-interest expense | | $ | 59,141 | | | $ | 58,634 | | | $ | 120,181 | | | $ | 121,867 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Three months ended June 30, 2013 compared to three months ended June 30, 2012
Non-interest expense increased to $59.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013 from $58.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012. The increase in non-interest expense is primarily due to an increase of $2.8 million in OREO valuation expenses primarily related to write-downs of two vacant land lots in Tennessee, and increased operational expenses attributable to the acquisition of SCMF in the fourth quarter of 2012. Partially offsetting the increase was a reduction of $2.8 million in stock-based compensation associated with founders’ grants.
To evaluate and control operating costs, we monitor certain performance metrics including our efficiency ratio, which equals total non-interest expense divided by net revenue (net interest income plus non-interest income). Our efficiency ratio has been and is expected to continue to be significantly impacted by certain costs that follow acquisitions of troubled financial institutions. Our efficiency ratio for the three months ended June 30, 2013 was 73.3%, which was impacted by $0.2 million of CVR expense, $1.3 million of stock-based compensation associated with original founder awards, $0.1 million of merger related costs and $0.2 million of investment security gains. Excluding the impact of these items, our adjusted efficiency ratio for the three months ended June 30, 2013 was 71.5%.
Our efficiency ratio for the three months ended June 30, 2012 was 77.6%, which was impacted by $4.2 million of stock-based compensation, $1.6 million of conversion and merger expenses due to integration of the acquired banks, $0.4 million of legal settlement expense, and $0.9 million of investment security gains. Excluding the impact of these items, our adjusted efficiency ratio for the three months ended June 30, 2012 was 70.3%.
Six months ended June 30, 2013 compared to Six months ended June 30, 2012
Non-interest expense decreased to $120.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013 from $121.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012. The decrease is primarily due to a $7.7 million decrease in stock-based compensation associated with founders’ grants, partially offset by an increase of $5.9 million in OREO valuation expenses primarily related to write-downs of three vacant land lots in Tennessee, and a $2.8 million CVR expense as a result of improvements in our legacy Green Bankshares portfolio during the first quarter of 2013. The CVR liability is measured each quarter based upon our most recent estimates of expected credit losses from each acquired portfolio. During the first quarter of 2013, the Company’s expected credit losses for loans acquired in the acquisition of GreenBankshares, Inc. declined below the $178.0 million threshold stipulated in the related CVR agreement. Accordingly, we recorded an expense associated with the change in the value of the related liability. Each CVR is payable after the fifth anniversary of the consummation of the respective acquisition and the current amount of the liability represents the expected payout discounted at an estimated market discount rate of 8% from the payout date to the reporting date.
53
Occupancy expense increased by $1.9 million related to the operations of the SCMF network and facilities which we acquired in the fourth quarter of 2012.
Our efficiency ratio for the six months ended June 30, 2013 was 75.4%, which was impacted by $2.8 million of CVR expense, $2.8 million of stock-based compensation associated with original founder awards, $0.3 million of loss on extinguishment of debt related to $34.5 million in prepayments of trust preferred securities $0.1 million of merger related costs and $0.2 million of investment security gains. Excluding the impact of these items, our adjusted efficiency ratio for the six months ended June 30, 2013 was 71.7%.
Our efficiency ratio for the six months ended June 30, 2012 was 79.0%, which was impacted by $10.7 million of stock-based compensation, $3.1 million of conversion and merger expenses due to integration of the acquired banks, $1.3 million of legal settlement expense, $0.3 million of loss on extinguishment of debt and $3.6 million of investment security gains. Excluding the impact of these items, our adjusted efficiency ratio for the six months ended June 30, 2012 was 70.7%.
The adjusted efficiency ratios, which equal adjusted non-interest expense divided by adjusted net revenues (net interest income plus non-interest income), for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended June 30, 2013 | | | Three Months Ended June 30, 2012 | | | Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 | | | Six Months Ended June 30, 2012 | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-interest expense | | $ | 59,141 | | | $ | 58,634 | | | $ | 120,181 | | | $ | 121,867 | |
Less: Stock-based compensation | | | 1,267 | | | | 4,212 | | | | 2,844 | | | | 10,685 | |
Less: CVR expense (other expense) | | | 187 | | | | | | | | 2,797 | | | | — | |
Less: Conversion and merger related expense (conversion and merger expense and salaries and employee benefits | | | 128 | | | | 1,558 | | | | 133 | | | | 3,126 | |
Less: Legal settlement (professional fees) | | | — | | | | 388 | | | | — | | | | 1,288 | |
Less: Extinguishment of debt | | | — | | | | — | | | | 308 | | | | 321 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Non-interest expense, adjusted | | $ | 57,559 | | | $ | 52,476 | | | $ | 114,099 | | | $ | 106,447 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Net interest income | | $ | 67,152 | | | $ | 63,345 | | | $ | 134,974 | | | $ | 127,197 | |
Non-interest income | | | 13,506 | | | | 12,179 | | | | 24,415 | | | | 27,002 | |
Less: Investment security gains | | | 205 | | | | 895 | | | | 205 | | | | 3,648 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Net revenue, adjusted | | $ | 80,453 | | | $ | 74,629 | | | $ | 159,184 | | | $ | 150,551 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Adjusted Efficiency Ratio | | | 71.5 | % | | | 70.3 | % | | | 71.7 | % | | | 70.7 | % |
The adjusted efficiency ratio is a non-GAAP measure which we believe provides analysts and investors with information useful in understanding our business and evaluating our operating efficiency. We monitor the adjusted efficiency ratio to evaluate and control operating costs. The adjusted efficiency ratio is also a measure utilized by our Board of Directors in measuring management’s performance in controlling operating costs in comparison to peers.
54
Income Taxes
The calculation of our income tax provision is complex and requires the use of estimates and judgments. As part of our analysis and implementation of business strategies, consideration is given to the tax laws and regulations that apply to the specific facts and circumstances for any tax position under evaluation. For tax positions that are uncertain in nature, management determines whether the tax position is more likely than not to be sustained upon examination. For tax positions that meet the threshold, management then estimates the amount of the tax benefit to recognize in the financial statements. Management closely monitors tax developments in order to evaluate the effect they may have on our overall tax position and the estimates and judgments used in determining the income tax provision and records adjustments as necessary.
The provision for income taxes includes federal and state income taxes. Fluctuations in effective tax rates reflect the effect of the differences in the inclusion or deductibility of certain income and expenses, respectively, for income tax purposes. At June 30, 2013, we had a deferred tax asset of $202.1 million, which principally reflects the tax effect of the acquisition accounting adjustments made in connection with each of the acquisitions, subject to the limits of Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (which we refer to as the “Internal Revenue Code”), which determines our ability to preserve the tax benefits of existing net operating losses and built-in losses in a change of control. The majority of our deferred tax assets arose from discounts we recognized against loans to initially record them at estimated fair value for each of our seven acquisitions. These discounts represent both expected credit losses and amounts of accretable yield or accretable discount which will be recognized as loan interest income. As of each acquisition date, we analyzed the amounts of these discounts which related to expected credit losses to determine which would be considered “built-in” losses, generally, those recognizable as deductions for income tax purposes during the first twelve months subsequent to the acquisition date. These analyses were used to determine the deferred tax assets to initially recognize in acquisition accounting and appropriately considered the annual limitations on the use of built-in losses and net operating losses of our acquired entities.
The Company uses the estimated annual effective tax rate method in computing its interim tax provision. Certain items, including, those deemed to be unusual, infrequent or which cannot be reliably estimated, are excluded from the estimated annual effective tax rate. In these cases, the actual tax expense or benefit applicable to that item is treated discretely, and is reported in the same period as the related item. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, the change in value of the CVR and related expense resulted from the overall improvement in our most recent estimates of cash flows, substantially related to the Company’s legacy GreenBankshares portfolio. This expense is not deductible for income tax purposes and was treated discretely as described above. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, the tax-effected impact of the CVR was $0.1 million and $1.3 million, respectively.
Our future effective income tax rate will fluctuate based on the mix of taxable and tax-free investments we make and our overall level of taxable income. See the notes to our consolidated financial statements for additional information about the calculation of income tax expense and the various components thereof. Additionally, there were no unrecognized tax benefits at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, and we do not expect the total of unrecognized tax benefits to significantly increase in the next twelve months.
Three months ended June 30, 2013 compared to three months ended June 30, 2012
The provision for income taxes was $6.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013. The effective income tax rate was approximately 37% for the three months ended June 30, 2013. The lower tax rate in the current period is due to the decrease in non-deductible expenses such as merger-related costs.
The provision for income taxes was $3.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012. The effective income tax rate was approximately 38% for the three months ended June 30, 2012.
Six months ended June 30, 2013 compared to Six months ended June 30, 2012
The provision for income taxes was $11.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and the effective income tax rate was approximately 41%. Excluding the discrete item discussed above, the effective income tax rate would have been approximately 37% for the six months ended June 30, 2013. The lower tax rate in the current period is due to the decrease in non-deductible expenses such as merger-related costs.
The provision for income taxes was $7.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012. The effective income tax rate was approximately 38% for the six months ended June 30, 2012.
55
Financial Condition
Our assets totaled $6.8 billion and $7.3 billion at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. Cash and cash equivalents decreased to $156.5 million at June 30, 2013 from $734.9 million at December 31, 2012 primarily due to a $402.3 million reduction in deposits and completion of the $50.0 million stock repurchase program authorized in the first quarter of 2013. Total loans at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 were $4.6 billion and $4.7 billion, respectively. The decrease in total loans was due to resolutions of problem loans plus principal repayments, offset by new originations. Total deposits were $5.5 billion and $5.9 billion at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. The decrease in total deposits was primarily a result of continued planned shrinkage in high-cost legacy time deposits. Borrowed funds, consisting of Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) advances, short-term borrowings, notes payable and subordinated debentures, totaled $177.1 million and $223.4 million at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. The decrease in borrowed funds was primarily due to the late first quarter pre-payment of $34.5 million of trust preferred securities.
Shareholders’ equity was $1.1 billion and $1.2 billion at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. Rising interest rates in the second quarter of 2013 resulted in market value declines of our securities portfolio resulting in a $20.7 million net unrealized loss in accumulated other comprehensive income. On February 5, 2013, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized a $50.0 million stock repurchase plan. For the six months ended June 30, 2013, the Company repurchased $50.0 million, or 2,839 common shares at an average price of $17.60 per share, respectively, completing the authorized stock repurchase.
Loans
Our loan portfolio is our primary earning asset. Our strategy is to grow the loan portfolio by originating commercial and consumer loans that we believe to be of high quality, that comply with our conservative credit policies and that produce revenues consistent with our financial objectives. Additionally, we have worked to reduce excessive concentrations in commercial real estate loans, which were the predominant portion of the acquisitions’ legacy portfolios, in order to achieve a more diversified portfolio mix.
The following table sets forth the carrying amounts of our loan portfolio.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | As of June 30, 2013 | | | As of December 31, 2012 | | | Sequential Change | |
Loan Type | | Amount | | | Percent | | | Amount | | | Percent | | | Amount | | | Percent | |
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate | | $ | 805,235 | | | | 17.7 | % | | $ | 895,187 | | | | 19.1 | % | | $ | (89,952 | ) | | | (10.0 | )% |
Other commercial C&D | | | 358,719 | | | | 7.9 | % | | | 405,481 | | | | 8.6 | % | | | (46,762 | ) | | | (11.5 | )% |
Multifamily commercial real estate | | | 74,682 | | | | 1.6 | % | | | 85,020 | | | | 1.8 | % | | | (10,338 | ) | | | (12.2 | )% |
1-4 family residential C&D | | | 71,406 | | | | 1.6 | % | | | 82,124 | | | | 1.8 | % | | | (10,718 | ) | | | (13.1 | )% |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Total commercial real estate | | $ | 1,310,042 | | | | 28.8 | % | | $ | 1,467,812 | | | | 31.3 | % | | $ | (157,770 | ) | | | (10.7 | )% |
Owner occupied commercial real estate | | | 1,051,804 | | | | 23.1 | % | | | 1,059,469 | | | | 22.6 | % | | | (7,665 | ) | | | (0.7 | )% |
Commercial and industrial | | | 727,436 | | | | 16.0 | % | | | 658,328 | | | | 14.0 | % | | | 69,108 | | | | 10.5 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Total commercial | | $ | 1,779,240 | | | | 39.1 | % | | $ | 1,717,797 | | | | 36.6 | % | | $ | 61,443 | | | | 3.6 | % |
1-4 family residential | | | 825,738 | | | | 18.1 | % | | | 836,112 | | | | 17.8 | % | | | (10,374 | ) | | | (1.2 | )% |
Home equity | | | 397,169 | | | | 8.7 | % | | | 430,667 | | | | 9.2 | % | | | (33,498 | ) | | | (7.8 | )% |
Consumer | | | 147,004 | | | | 3.2 | % | | | 137,157 | | | | 2.9 | % | | | 9,847 | | | | 7.2 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Total consumer | | $ | 1,369,911 | | | | 30.0 | % | | $ | 1,403,936 | | | | 29.9 | % | | $ | (34,025 | ) | | | (2.4 | )% |
Other | | | 97,512 | | | | 2.1 | % | | | 101,021 | | | | 2.2 | % | | | (3,509 | ) | | | (3.5 | )% |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 4,556,705 | | | | 100.0 | % | | $ | 4,690,566 | | | | 100.0 | % | | $ | (133,861 | ) | | | (2.9 | )% |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
During the six months ended June 30, 2013, our loan portfolio decreased by $133.9 million due to $171.5 million in resolutions of problem loans and $515.4 million in net principal repayments during the period, offset by $553.0 million of new loan originations. The composition of new loan production is indicative of our business strategy of emphasizing commercial and industrial and consumer loans and reducing our overall concentration of commercial real estate loans. As illustrated in greater detail in the table below, total commercial loans and total consumer and other loans represented approximately 56.6% and 30.3%, respectively, of new loan production for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 62.0% and 27.1% for the six months ended June 30, 2012. This production emphasis, which resulted in nearly 86.9% of our new loan production for the six months ended June 30, 2013 in categories other than commercial real estate, along with normal runoff of the legacy portfolios has led to the continued reduction in commercial real estate loans which represented approximately 28.8% of the outstanding balance of the loan portfolio at June 30, 2013.
Commercial loan production for the six months ended June 30, 2013 was $313.2 million. As a result of stronger volumes, commercial loans made up over one-half of our new loan originations during the six months ended June 30, 2013, while commercial real estate loans were 13.1% of new loan originations, consistent with our plans to reduce concentrations in this category.
56
The following table sets forth our new loan originations (excluding renewals of existing loans) segmented by loan type.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Dollars in millions) | | Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 | | | Six Months Ended June 30, 2012 | |
Loan Type | | Amount | | | Percent | | | Amount | | | Percent | |
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate | | $ | 20.2 | | | | 3.7 | % | | $ | 24.4 | | | | 5.5 | % |
Other commercial C&D | | | 21.8 | | | | 4.0 | % | | | 7.6 | | | | 1.7 | % |
Multifamily commercial real estate | | | 1.9 | | | | 0.3 | % | | | 1.0 | | | | 0.2 | % |
1-4 family residential C&D | | | 28.3 | | | | 5.1 | % | | | 15.7 | | | | 3.5 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Total commercial real estate | | | 72.2 | | | | 13.1 | % | | | 48.7 | | | | 10.9 | % |
Owner occupied commercial real estate | | | 116.3 | | | | 21.0 | % | | | 110.4 | | | | 24.7 | % |
Commercial and industrial | | | 196.9 | | | | 35.6 | % | | | 166.7 | | | | 37.3 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Total commercial | | | 313.2 | | | | 56.6 | % | | | 277.1 | | | | 62.0 | % |
1-4 family residential | | | 99.2 | | | | 17.9 | % | | | 59.6 | | | | 13.3 | % |
Home equity | | | 11.5 | | | | 2.1 | % | | | 11.8 | | | | 2.6 | % |
Consumer | | | 49.8 | | | | 9.0 | % | | | 46.1 | | | | 10.3 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Total consumer | | | 160.5 | | | | 29.0 | % | | | 117.5 | | | | 26.2 | % |
Other | | | 7.1 | | | | 1.3 | % | | | 4.0 | | | | 0.9 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Total | | $ | 553.0 | | | | 100.0 | % | | $ | 447.3 | | | | 100.0 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
We underwrite commercial real estate loans based on the value of the collateral, the ratio of debt service to property income and the creditworthiness of tenants. Due to the inherent risk of commercial real estate lending, we underwrite loans selectively, with the goal of reducing the concentration in our portfolio over time.
Florida, South Carolina, North Carolina and Tennessee accounted for 32.7%, 9.9%, 43.3% and 14.1% of our new loan originations, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2013. Florida, South Carolina, North Carolina, Tennessee and Virginia accounted for 30.7%, 16.5%, 25.8%, 26.7% and 0.3% of our new loan originations, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2012.
The contractual maturity distributions of our loan portfolio as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 are indicated in the tables below. The majority of these are amortizing loans.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Loans Maturing (As of June 30, 2013) | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Within One Year | | | One to Five Years | | | After Five Years | | | Total | |
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate | | $ | 235,393 | | | $ | 428,676 | | | $ | 141,166 | | | $ | 805,235 | |
Other commercial C&D | | | 187,602 | | | | 134,887 | | | | 36,230 | | | | 358,719 | |
Multifamily commercial real estate | | | 14,932 | | | | 40,737 | | | | 19,013 | | | | 74,682 | |
1-4 family residential C&D | | | 52,369 | | | | 4,493 | | | | 14,544 | | | | 71,406 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Total commercial real estate | | | 490,296 | | | | 608,793 | | | | 210,953 | | | $ | 1,310,042 | |
Owner occupied commercial real estate | | | 131,686 | | | | 660,672 | | | | 259,446 | | | | 1,051,804 | |
Commercial and industrial | | | 215,029 | | | | 433,922 | | | | 78,485 | | | | 727,436 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Total commercial | | | 346,715 | | | | 1,094,594 | | | | 337,931 | | | $ | 1,779,240 | |
1-4 family residential | | | 124,277 | | | | 159,345 | | | | 542,116 | | | | 825,738 | |
Home equity | | | 22,952 | | | | 117,120 | | | | 257,097 | | | | 397,169 | |
Consumer | | | 10,889 | | | | 87,398 | | | | 48,717 | | | | 147,004 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Total consumer | | | 158,118 | | | | 363,863 | | | | 847,930 | | | $ | 1,369,911 | |
Other | | | 20,637 | | | | 49,704 | | | | 27,171 | | | | 97,512 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Total | | $ | 1,015,766 | | | $ | 2,116,954 | | | $ | 1,423,985 | | | $ | 4,556,705 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
57
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Loans Maturing (As of June 30, 2013) | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Within One Year | | | One to Five Years | | | After Five Years | | | Total | |
Loans with: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Predetermined interest rates | | $ | 425,137 | | | $ | 1,218,333 | | | $ | 492,450 | | | $ | 2,135,920 | |
Floating or adjustable interest rates | | | 590,629 | | | | 898,621 | | | | 931,535 | | | | 2,420,785 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Total loans | | $ | 1,015,766 | | | $ | 2,116,954 | | | $ | 1,423,985 | | | $ | 4,556,705 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Loans Maturing (As of December 31, 2012) | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Within One Year | | | One to Five Years | | | After Five Years | | | Total | |
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate | | $ | 276,099 | | | $ | 441,269 | | | $ | 177,819 | | | $ | 895,187 | |
Other commercial C&D | | | 235,154 | | | | 146,196 | | | | 24,131 | | | | 405,481 | |
Multifamily commercial real estate | | | 24,327 | | | | 38,491 | | | | 22,202 | | | | 85,020 | |
1-4 family residential C&D | | | 63,942 | | | | 7,504 | | | | 10,678 | | | | 82,124 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Total commercial real estate | | | 599,522 | | | | 633,460 | | | | 234,830 | | | | 1,467,812 | |
Owner occupied commercial real estate | | | 148,200 | | | | 666,341 | | | | 244,928 | | | | 1,059,469 | |
Commercial and industrial | | | 229,992 | | | | 366,607 | | | | 61,729 | | | | 658,328 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Total commercial | | | 378,192 | | | | 1,032,948 | | | | 306,657 | | | | 1,717,797 | |
1-4 family residential | | | 135,204 | | | | 180,015 | | | | 520,893 | | | | 836,112 | |
Home equity | | | 25,785 | | | | 102,611 | | | | 302,271 | | | | 430,667 | |
Consumer | | | 13,603 | | | | 84,008 | | | | 39,546 | | | | 137,157 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Total consumer | | | 174,592 | | | | 366,634 | | | | 862,710 | | | | 1,403,936 | |
Other | | | 22,043 | | | | 46,146 | | | | 32,832 | | | | 101,021 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Total | | $ | 1,174,349 | | | $ | 2,079,188 | | | $ | 1,437,029 | | | $ | 4,690,566 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Loans Maturing (As of December 31, 2012) | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Within One Year | | | One to Five Years | | | After Five Years | | | Total | |
Loans with: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Predetermined interest rates | | $ | 467,516 | | | $ | 1,224,437 | | | $ | 491,568 | | | $ | 2,183,521 | |
Floating or adjustable interest rates | | | 706,833 | | | | 854,751 | | | | 945,461 | | | | 2,507,045 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Total loans | | $ | 1,174,349 | | | $ | 2,079,188 | | | $ | 1,437,029 | | | $ | 4,690,566 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Asset Quality
Consistent with our strategy of operating with a sound risk profile, we have focused on originating loans we believe to be of high quality, prudently disposing of non-performing assets as rapidly as possible, and reducing the size of our legacy commercial real estate loan portfolio. To achieve these objectives, we underwrite new loans and manage existing loans in accordance with our underwriting standards under the direction of our chief risk officer. Additionally, we have assigned senior credit officers to oversee the Florida, Tennessee and Carolinas markets, and we have established a special assets division to dispose of legacy problem loans and OREO.
We refer to our loans covered under loss sharing agreements with the FDIC as “covered loans.” These are the legacy loans of Metro Bank, Turnberry Bank, and First National Bank that are covered by FDIC loss sharing agreements that reimburse us for 80% of net charge-offs and OREO losses over a five-year period for commercial loans and a ten-year period for residential loans. We refer to all other loans as “non-covered loans.” These are loans we originate, loans acquired through the acquisitions of Capital Bank, TIB Bank, Greenbank and Southern Community Financial and certain consumer loans of the Failed Banks that we acquired, which are not covered by any loss sharing agreement.
58
Covered Loans
As of June 30, 2013, covered loans were $343.7 million, representing 7.5% of our loan portfolio. Also as of June 30, 2013, the covered loans were 1.2% past due 30-89 days, 14.0% greater than 90 days past due and still accruing/accreting and 0.6% nonaccrual, reflecting the severity of the real estate downturn and the excessive concentrations in commercial real estate and poor quality underwriting that characterized the banks we acquired from the FDIC under their prior business models. We have recorded these loans at estimated fair value reflecting expected lifetime losses estimated as of their acquisition date. Projected reimbursements from the FDIC relating to projected future losses on covered loans are recorded as the FDIC indemnification asset, which was $38.7 million as of June 30, 2013. Actual claims for reimbursement filed with the FDIC for incurred losses on covered loans but not yet paid were $7.6 million at June 30, 2013.
As of December 31, 2012, covered loans were $400.0 million, representing 8.5% of our loan portfolio. Also as of December 31, 2012, the covered loans were 1.8% past due 30-89 days, 18.4% greater than 90 days past due and still accruing/accreting and 0.7% nonaccrual. The FDIC indemnification asset was $49.4 million as of December 31, 2012. Actual claims for reimbursement filed with the FDIC for incurred losses on covered loans but not yet paid were $8.5 million at December 31, 2012.
We manage credit risk associated with loans covered under loss sharing agreements in the same manner as credit risk associated with non-covered loans. This includes following consistent policies and procedures relating to the process of working with borrowers in efforts to resolve problem loans resulting in the lowest losses possible and collection including foreclosure, repossession and the ultimate liquidation of any applicable underlying collateral. The loss sharing agreements also contain certain restrictions and conditions which, among other things, provide that certain credit risk management strategies such as loan sales, under certain conditions, could be prohibited under the agreements and may lead to the termination of coverage of any applicable losses on the related loans. Accordingly, actions taken by management in the process of prudently managing credit risk and borrower relationships, including, but not limited to, the renewal of covered loans for periods extending beyond the expiration of the applicable loss sharing agreement, the extension of additional credit or the making of certain modifications of loan terms, can lead to the termination of coverage under the loss sharing agreements for these particular loans. Additionally, the loss sharing agreements limit coverage to ten years for residential loans and five years for other covered loans.
Collection of loss claims under the loss sharing agreements requires extensive and specific recordkeeping and incremental monthly and quarterly reporting to the FDIC on the status of covered loans. The loss claims filed and the related reporting on covered loans to the FDIC are subject to review and approval by the FDIC and various subcontractors utilized by the FDIC. The requirements for such reporting and interpretations thereof are occasionally revised by the FDIC and its subcontractors. Such changes along with our ability to comply with the requirements and revisions require interpretation and can lead to delays in the collection of claims on losses incurred. Claims filed by us for losses realized through June 30, 2013, totaling $114.9 million have been collected from the FDIC. Additionally, the loss sharing agreements provide for regular examination of compliance with loss sharing agreements including independent reviews of relevant policies and procedures and detailed audits of claims filed. Noncompliance with the provisions of the loss sharing agreements can lead to termination of the agreements.
Non-Covered Loans
As of June 30, 2013, non-covered loans were $4.2 billion, representing 92.5% of our loan portfolio. Also as of June 30, 2013, our non-covered loans were 1.2% past due 30-89 days, 5.9% greater than 90 days past due and still accruing/accreting and 0.2% nonaccrual.
As of December 31, 2012, non-covered loans were $4.3 billion, representing 91.5% of our loan portfolio. Also as of December 31, 2012, our non-covered loans were 1.2% past due 30-89 days, 6.5% greater than 90 days past due and still accruing/accreting and 0.2% nonaccrual.
As a large percentage of the loans are acquired impaired loans, these loans have also been affected by the real estate downturn and excessive commercial real estate concentrations. However, the credit quality of these loans is generally higher than that of the covered loans. In connection with the acquisitions, we applied acquisition accounting adjustments to the non-covered loans not originated by us to reflect estimates, at the time of acquisition, of the expected lifetime losses of such loans.
59
Covered and Non-Covered Loan Credit Quality Summary
The table below summarizes key loan credit quality indicators for our covered and non-covered loan portfolios as of the dates indicated:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | As of June 30, 2013 | | | As of December 31, 2012 | |
(Dollars in millions) | | Portfolio Balance | | | % 30-89 Days Past Due | | | % Greater Than 90 Days Past Due and Accruing/ Accreting | | | Nonaccrual Loans | | | Portfolio Balance | | | % 30-89 Days Past Due | | | % Greater Than 90 Days Past Due and Accruing/ Accreting | | | Nonaccrual Loans | |
Covered Portfolio | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate | | $ | 80.2 | | | | 0.4 | % | | | 17.5 | % | | | 0.0 | % | | $ | 95.0 | | | | 2.9 | % | | | 18.2 | % | | | 0.0 | % |
Other commercial C&D | | | 21.7 | | | | 1.8 | % | | | 47.9 | % | | | 0.0 | % | | | 31.7 | | | | 0.3 | % | | | 68.5 | % | | | 0.0 | % |
Multifamily | | | 7.1 | | | | 0.0 | % | | | 16.9 | % | | | 0.0 | % | | | 11.6 | | | | 0.0 | % | | | 31.0 | % | | | 0.0 | % |
1-4 family residential C&D | | | 2.5 | | | | 0.0 | % | | | 84.0 | % | | | 0.0 | % | | | 4.2 | | | | 0.0 | % | | | 83.3 | % | | | 0.0 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total commercial real estate | | | 111.5 | | | | 0.6 | % | | | 24.8 | % | | | 0.0 | % | | | 142.5 | | | | 2.0 | % | | | 32.4 | % | | | 0.0 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Owner occupied commercial real estate | | | 79.1 | | | | 1.3 | % | | | 6.9 | % | | | 0.0 | % | | | 84.0 | | | | 1.1 | % | | | 9.0 | % | | | 0.0 | % |
Commercial & Industrial | | | 12.6 | | | | 0.0 | % | | | 3.2 | % | | | 0.8 | % | | | 17.1 | | | | 0.6 | % | | | 11.7 | % | | | 1.8 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total commercial | | | 91.7 | | | | 1.1 | % | | | 6.4 | % | | | 0.1 | % | | | 101.1 | | | | 1.0 | % | | | 9.5 | % | | | 0.3 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
1-4 family residential | | | 81.5 | | | | 2.1 | % | | | 14.2 | % | | | 0.0 | % | | | 91.8 | | | | 1.3 | % | | | 14.9 | % | | | 0.0 | % |
Home equity | | | 54.8 | | | | 1.1 | % | | | 4.9 | % | | | 3.3 | % | | | 60.1 | | | | 3.3 | % | | | 5.0 | % | | | 4.2 | % |
Consumer | | | — | | | | 0.0 | % | | | 0.0 | % | | | 0.0 | % | | | 0.2 | | | | 0.0 | % | | | 0.0 | % | | | 0.0 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total consumer | | | 136.3 | | | | 1.7 | % | | | 10.5 | % | | | 1.3 | % | | | 152.1 | | | | 2.1 | % | | | 11.0 | % | | | 1.6 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Other | | | 4.2 | | | | 0.0 | % | | | 2.4 | % | | | 0.0 | % | | | 4.3 | | | | 0.0 | % | | | 23.3 | % | | | 0.0 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total covered | | $ | 343.7 | | | | 1.2 | % | | | 14.0 | % | | | 0.6 | % | | $ | 400.0 | | | | 1.8 | % | | | 18.4 | % | | | 0.7 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Non-covered Portfolio | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate | | $ | 725.0 | | | | 1.9 | % | | | 7.3 | % | | | 0.0 | % | | $ | 800.2 | | | | 0.6 | % | | | 5.5 | % | | | 0.0 | % |
Other commercial C&D | | | 337.0 | | | | 2.8 | % | | | 20.7 | % | | | 0.0 | % | | | 373.8 | | | | 1.9 | % | | | 22.6 | % | | | 0.0 | % |
Multifamily | | | 67.6 | | | | 0.0 | % | | | 4.6 | % | | | 0.0 | % | | | 73.4 | | | | 0.3 | % | | | 4.6 | % | | | 0.0 | % |
1-4 family residential C&D | | | 68.9 | | | | 1.0 | % | | | 5.2 | % | | | 0.7 | % | | | 78.0 | | | | 3.6 | % | | | 6.8 | % | | | 0.5 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total commercial real estate | | | 1,198.5 | | | | 2.0 | % | | | 10.8 | % | | | 0.0 | % | | | 1,325.4 | | | | 1.1 | % | | | 10.3 | % | | | 0.0 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Owner occupied commercial real estate | | | 972.7 | | | | 0.8 | % | | | 3.6 | % | | | 0.2 | % | | | 975.5 | | | | 0.5 | % | | | 5.6 | % | | | 0.2 | % |
Commercial and industrial | | | 714.9 | | | | 0.4 | % | | | 3.6 | % | | | 0.3 | % | | | 641.2 | | | | 0.7 | % | | | 5.1 | % | | | 0.3 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total commercial | | | 1,687.6 | | | | 0.7 | % | | | 3.6 | % | | | 0.3 | % | | | 1,616.7 | | | | 0.5 | % | | | 5.4 | % | | | 0.3 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
1-4 family residential | | | 744.3 | | | | 1.4 | % | | | 5.8 | % | | | 0.2 | % | | | 744.3 | | | | 2.3 | % | | | 5.7 | % | | | 0.5 | % |
Home equity | | | 342.3 | | | | 1.1 | % | | | 2.2 | % | | | 0.6 | % | | | 370.5 | | | | 1.5 | % | | | 2.6 | % | | | 0.7 | % |
Consumer | | | 147.0 | | | | 1.5 | % | | | 0.4 | % | | | 0.4 | % | | | 137.0 | | | | 2.3 | % | | | 0.4 | % | | | 0.3 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total consumer | | | 1,233.6 | | | | 1.3 | % | | | 4.2 | % | | | 0.3 | % | | | 1,251.8 | | | | 2.1 | % | | | 4.2 | % | | | 0.5 | % |
Other | | | 93.3 | | | | 0.4 | % | | | 5.0 | % | | | 0.0 | % | | | 96.7 | | | | 3.0 | % | | | 2.3 | % | | | 0.0 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total non-covered | | $ | 4,213.0 | | | | 1.2 | % | | | 5.9 | % | | | 0.2 | % | | $ | 4,290.6 | | | | 1.2 | % | | | 6.5 | % | | | 0.2 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 4,556.7 | | | | 1.2 | % | | | 6.5 | % | | | 0.2 | % | | $ | 4,690.6 | | | | 1.3 | % | | | 7.5 | % | | | 0.3 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
60
Of the loans past due greater than 90 days and still in accruing/accreting status as of June 30, 2013, $48.0 million (or approximately 16.3%) were loans covered by loss sharing agreements with the FDIC. Of the loans past due greater than 90 days and still in accruing/accreting status as of December 31, 2012, $73.4 million (or approximately 20.8%) were loans covered by loss sharing agreements with the FDIC. All of these loans were acquired loans and such loans were either PCI loans or, based upon their recorded investment, were considered well secured and in the process of collection and met the criteria for reporting as 90 days past due and still accruing.
Total non-performing loans as of June 30, 2013 declined by $61.0 million to $305.7 million as compared to $366.7 million at December 31, 2012. The change in non-performing loans during the six months ended June 30, 2013 was attributable to $42.8 million in transfers to other real estate owned through foreclosures or receipt of deeds in lieu of foreclosures and $102.5 million in resolutions. Partially offsetting these decreases were $84.3 million of loans that became non-performing.
During the six months ended June 30, 2013 of the loans we foreclosed, or received deeds in lieu of foreclosure, approximately 55% consisted of commercial real estate loans and approximately 15% and 13% were associated with the covered loans in Florida and South Carolina, respectively. Additionally, of the loans transferred to other real estate owned during the period, 28% were covered by loss sharing agreements.
Sales of other real estate owned were $41.0 million during the quarter ended June 30, 2013. Approximately 70% of the sales were commercial real estate, and approximately 6% and 26% were associated with the covered loans in Florida and South Carolina, respectively.
61
The customer-owed balances and carrying amounts as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 (which includes all amounts contractually owed by borrowers) are set forth in the table below:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Dollars in millions) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loan Type | | Gross Customer Balance Owed June 30, 2013 | | | Carrying Amount (1) June 30, 2013 | | | Carrying Amount as a Percentage of Customer Balance | | | Carrying Amount of Noncurrent Loans (2) | | | Carrying Amount of Noncurrent Loans as a Percentage of Carrying Amount | |
Covered Portfolio | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate | | $ | 129.0 | | | $ | 80.2 | | | | 62.2 | % | | $ | 14.0 | | | | 17.5 | % |
Other commercial C&D | | | 90.1 | | | | 21.7 | | | | 24.1 | % | | | 10.4 | | | | 47.9 | % |
Multifamily | | | 18.2 | | | | 7.1 | | | | 39.0 | % | | | 1.2 | | | | 16.9 | % |
1-4 family residential C&D | | | 4.4 | | | | 2.5 | | | | 56.8 | % | | | 2.1 | | | | 84.0 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Total commercial real estate | | | 241.7 | | | | 111.5 | | | | 46.1 | % | | | 27.7 | | | | 24.8 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Owner occupied commercial real estate | | | 94.5 | | | | 79.1 | | | | 83.7 | % | | | 5.5 | | | | 7.0 | % |
Commercial and industrial | | | 22.5 | | | | 12.6 | | | | 56.0 | % | | | 0.5 | | | | 4.0 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Total commercial | | | 117.0 | | | | 91.7 | | | | 78.4 | % | | | 6.0 | | | | 6.5 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
1-4 family residential | | | 113.9 | | | | 81.5 | | | | 71.6 | % | | | 11.6 | | | | 14.2 | % |
Home equity | | | 75.2 | | | | 54.8 | | | | 72.9 | % | | | 4.5 | | | | 8.2 | % |
Consumer | | | 0.0 | | | | 0.0 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 0.0 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Total consumer | | | 189.1 | | | | 136.3 | | | | 72.1 | % | | | 16.1 | | | | 11.8 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Other | | | 18.8 | | | | 4.2 | | | | 22.3 | % | | | 0.1 | | | | 2.4 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Total covered | | $ | 566.6 | | | $ | 343.7 | (1) | | | 60.7 | % | | $ | 49.9 | | | | 14.5 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Non-Covered Portfolio | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate | | $ | 827.5 | | | $ | 725.0 | | | | 87.6 | % | | $ | 53.0 | | | | 7.3 | % |
Other commercial C&D | | | 624.3 | | | | 337.0 | | | | 54.0 | % | | | 69.9 | | | | 20.7 | % |
Multifamily | | | 79.6 | | | | 67.6 | | | | 84.9 | % | | | 3.1 | | | | 4.6 | % |
1-4 family residential C&D | | | 111.1 | | | | 68.9 | | | | 62.0 | % | | | 4.1 | | | | 6.0 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Total commercial real estate | | | 1,642.5 | | | | 1,198.5 | | | | 73.0 | % | | | 130.1 | | | | 10.9 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Owner occupied commercial real estate | | | 1,062.0 | | | | 972.7 | | | | 91.6 | % | | | 37.5 | | | | 3.9 | % |
Commercial and industrial | | | 832.9 | | | | 714.9 | | | | 85.8 | % | | | 28.1 | | | | 3.9 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Total commercial | | | 1,894.9 | | | | 1,687.6 | | | | 89.1 | % | | | 65.6 | | | | 3.9 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
1-4 family residential | | | 827.1 | | | | 744.3 | | | | 90.0 | % | | | 44.6 | | | | 6.0 | % |
Home equity | | | 405.5 | | | | 342.3 | | | | 84.4 | % | | | 9.6 | | | | 2.8 | % |
Consumer | | | 160.9 | | | | 147.0 | | | | 91.4 | % | | | 1.2 | | | | 0.8 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Total consumer | | | 1,393.5 | | | | 1,233.6 | | | | 88.5 | % | | | 55.4 | | | | 4.5 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Other | | | 104.1 | | | | 93.3 | | | | 89.6 | % | | | 4.7 | | | | 5.0 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Total non-covered | | $ | 5,035.0 | | | $ | 4,213.0 | (1) | | | 83.7 | % | | $ | 255.8 | | | | 6.1 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Total | | $ | 5,601.6 | | | $ | 4,556.7 | | | | 81.3 | % | | $ | 305.7 | | | | 6.7 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(1) | The carrying amount for total covered loans represents a discount from the total gross customer balance of $222.9 million or 39.3%. The total carrying amount of total non-covered loans represents a discount to the gross customer balance of $822.0 million or 16.3%. |
(2) | Includes loans greater than 90 days past due. |
62
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Dollars in millions) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loan Type | | Gross Customer Balance Owed December 31, 2012 | | | Carrying Amount December 31, 2012 (1) | | | Carrying Amount as a Percentage of Customer Balance | | | Carrying Amount of Noncurrent Loans (2) | | | Carrying Amount of Noncurrent Loans as a Percentage of Carrying Amount | |
Covered Portfolio | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate | | $ | 148.9 | | | $ | 95.0 | | | | 63.8 | % | | $ | 17.3 | | | | 18.2 | % |
Other commercial C&D | | | 98.2 | | | | 31.7 | | | | 32.3 | % | | | 21.7 | | | | 68.5 | % |
Multifamily | | | 22.4 | | | | 11.6 | | | | 51.8 | % | | | 3.6 | | | | 31.0 | % |
1-4 family residential C&D | | | 6.3 | | | | 4.2 | | | | 66.7 | % | | | 3.5 | | | | 83.3 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Total commercial real estate | | | 275.8 | | | | 142.5 | | | | 51.7 | % | | | 46.1 | | | | 32.4 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Owner occupied commercial real estate | | | 100.8 | | | | 84.0 | | | | 83.3 | % | | | 7.6 | | | | 9.0 | % |
Commercial and industrial | | | 26.8 | | | | 17.1 | | | | 63.8 | % | | | 2.3 | | | | 13.5 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Total commercial | | | 127.6 | | | | 101.1 | | | | 79.2 | % | | | 9.9 | | | | 9.8 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
1-4 family residential | | | 124.3 | | | | 91.8 | | | | 73.9 | % | | | 13.7 | | | | 14.9 | % |
Home equity | | | 81.9 | | | | 60.1 | | | | 73.4 | % | | | 5.5 | | | | 9.2 | % |
Consumer | | | 0.2 | | | | 0.2 | | | | 100.0 | % | | | 0.0 | | | | 0.0 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Total consumer | | | 206.4 | | | | 152.1 | | | | 73.7 | % | | | 19.2 | | | | 12.6 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Other | | | 19.1 | | | | 4.3 | | | | 22.5 | % | | | 1.0 | | | | 23.3 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Total covered | | $ | 628.9 | | | $ | 400.0 | (1) | | | 63.6 | % | | $ | 76.2 | | | | 19.1 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Non-Covered Portfolio | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate | | $ | 908.7 | | | $ | 800.2 | | | | 88.1 | % | | $ | 44.1 | | | | 5.5 | % |
Other commercial C&D | | | 668.1 | | | | 373.8 | | | | 55.9 | % | | | 84.3 | | | | 22.6 | % |
Multifamily | | | 84.1 | | | | 73.4 | | | | 87.3 | % | | | 3.4 | | | | 4.6 | % |
1-4 family residential C&D | | | 124.7 | | | | 78.0 | | | | 62.6 | % | | | 5.7 | | | | 7.3 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Total commercial real estate | | | 1,785.6 | | | | 1,325.4 | | | | 74.2 | % | | | 137.5 | | | | 10.4 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Owner occupied commercial real estate | | | 1,045.2 | | | | 975.5 | | | | 93.3 | % | | | 56.7 | | | | 5.8 | % |
Commercial and industrial | | | 756.7 | | | | 641.2 | | | | 84.7 | % | | | 35.0 | | | | 5.5 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Total commercial | | | 1,801.9 | | | | 1,616.7 | | | | 89.7 | % | | | 91.7 | | | | 5.7 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
1-4 family residential | | | 831.3 | | | | 744.3 | | | | 89.5 | % | | | 45.8 | | | | 6.2 | % |
Home equity | | | 434.7 | | | | 370.5 | | | | 85.2 | % | | | 12.4 | | | | 3.3 | % |
Consumer | | | 150.3 | | | | 137.0 | | | | 91.2 | % | | | 0.9 | | | | 0.7 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Total consumer | | | 1,416.3 | | | | 1,251.8 | | | | 88.4 | % | | | 59.1 | | | | 4.7 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Other | | | 107.9 | | | | 96.7 | | | | 89.6 | % | | | 2.2 | | | | 2.3 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Total non-covered | | $ | 5,111.7 | | | $ | 4,290.6 | (1) | | | 83.9 | % | | $ | 290.5 | | | | 6.8 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Total | | $ | 5,740.6 | | | $ | 4,690.6 | | | | 81.7 | % | | $ | 366.7 | | | | 7.8 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(1) | The carrying amount for total covered loans represents a discount from the total gross customer balance of $228.9 million or 36.4%. The total carrying amount of total non-covered loans represents a discount to the gross customer balance of $821.1 million or 16.1%. |
(2) | Includes loans greater than 90 days past due. |
63
We regularly reassess the performance of the acquired portfolios by comparing actual to expected cash flows for pools of similar loans. For those pools that exhibit performance below expectations which result in the present value of such cash flows being less than the recorded investment of the pool, we record a provision to establish or increase an allowance for losses. For loan pools that perform above expectations such that the present value exceeds the recorded investment of that pool, we will first reverse any previously established allowance and then record an increase in accretable yield, which is then amortized into net income as an increase in net interest income over the remaining life of the pool.
The changes in expected cash flows on certain loan pools during 2013 and 2012, resulted from several factors, which included actual and projected maturity date extensions through renewals of certain loans along with maturity extensions related to workout strategies or borrower requests on other loans, improved precision in the cash flow estimation for acquired loans, actual payment and loss experience on certain loans and changes to the internal risk ratings of certain loans. When actual and projected maturity dates are extended beyond the dates assumed in previous cash flow estimations, the expected lives of those loans are extended and cash flows as well as impairment and accretable yield can change. The Company forecasts the payment stream of each pool of PCI loans at the original acquisition-date valuation as well as at each subsequent re-estimation date; however, previously un-forecasted loan renewals or extensions can occur as the borrowers’ cash flow needs and other circumstances change over time. Cash flow estimates have improved for the acquired loans since the acquisition date as the Company’s lending officers and credit administration department have been in regular contact with each borrower and have developed a fuller understanding of each borrower’s financial condition and business or personal needs. Actual payment experience on certain loans can also change expected cash flows as problem loan resolutions, loan payoffs and prepayments occur. Finally, changes to the risk ratings of certain PCI loans occur based on the Company’s evaluation of the financial condition of its borrowers. As the financial condition and repayment ability of borrowers improve over time, the Company’s policy is to upgrade the risk ratings associated with these loans and increase its cash flow expectations for these loans. Conversely, as the financial condition and repayment ability of borrowers deteriorate over time, the Company’s policy is to downgrade the associated risk ratings and decrease its cash flow expectations for these loans accordingly.
Allowance for Loan Losses
For loans, we have recorded a provision to establish an allowance against loan losses. At June 30, 2013, the allowance for loan losses was $55.4 million of which $16.8 million related to loans we originated or acquired non-PCI loans. As of June 30, 2013, we have recorded provisions of $38.6 million associated with PCI loans. At December 31, 2012, the allowance for loan losses was $54.9 million of which $15.1 million related to loans we originated or acquired non-PCI loans, and $39.8 million was associated with PCI loans.
Allowance and Provision for Loan Losses
The allowance for loan losses is a valuation allowance for probable incurred credit losses in the loan portfolio. Based upon our most recent estimates of expected cash flows, approximately $38.6 million of the allowance for loan losses was required to be allocated for PCI loans as of June 30, 2013. Our formalized process for assessing the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses and the resultant need, if any, for periodic provisions to the allowance charged to income, includes both individual loan analyses and loan pool analyses. Individual loan analyses are periodically performed on loan relationships of a significant size, or when otherwise deemed necessary, and are performed primarily on commercial real estate and other commercial loans. The result is that commercial real estate loans and commercial loans are divided into the following risk categories: Pass, Special Mention, Substandard and Loss. The allowance consists of specific and general components. When appropriate, a specific reserve will be established for individual loans based upon the risk classifications and the estimated potential for loss. The specific component relates to loans that are individually classified as impaired. Otherwise, we estimate an allowance for each risk category.
Home equity loans, indirect auto loans, residential loans and consumer loans generally are not analyzed individually or separately identified for impairment disclosures. These loans are grouped into pools and assigned risk categories based on their current payment status and management’s assessment of risk inherent in the various types of loans. The allocations are based on the same factors mentioned above. However, should such loans exceeding certain size thresholds exhibit signs of impairment, they are individually evaluated for impairment.
Senior management and our Board of Directors review this calculation and the underlying assumptions on a routine basis not less frequently than quarterly.
The acquisitions of our initial banking operations during 2010, the acquisition of Capital Bank Corp. and Green Bankshares during the first and third quarter of 2011, respectively and the acquisition of Southern Community in the fourth quarter of 2012, resulted in significant purchase accounting adjustments to record acquired assets and assumed liabilities at fair value. The most significant adjustments related to loans that were initially recorded at values reflecting estimated fair values as of the various acquisition dates. Due to these accounting adjustments, no allowance for loan losses was recorded for acquired loans upon acquisition.
The provision for loan losses is a charge to income in the current period to establish or replenish the allowance and maintain it at a level that management has determined to be adequate to absorb estimated incurred losses in the loan portfolio for originated loans. A provision for loan losses is also required for any unfavorable changes in expected cash flows related to pools of purchased impaired loans. The provision for loan losses and expectations of cash flows may be impacted by many factors, including changes in the value of real estate collateralizing loans, net charge-offs and credit losses incurred, changes in loans outstanding, changes in impaired loans, historical loss rates and the mix of loan types. The provision for loan losses was $3.9 million and $6.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively and$10.8 million and $12.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2013, $12.1 million of the provision for loan losses reflects the allowance for loan losses established for loans originated by us and non-PCI acquired loans, of which $7.8 million related to a single commercial credit relationship associated with suspected fraud. This provision was partially offset by $1.3 million of net impairment reversals related to favorable changes in estimates of expected cash flows in certain pools of purchased impaired loans.
As the majority of our acquired loans are considered PCI loans, our provision for loan losses in future periods will be most significantly influenced in the short term by the differences between the actual credit losses resulting from the resolution of problem loans and the estimated credit losses used in determining the estimated fair values of purchased impaired loans as of their acquisition dates. For loans originated by us, the provision for loan losses will be affected by the loss potential of impaired loans and trends in the delinquency of loans, non-performing loans and net charge offs, which cannot be reasonably predicted.
64
Management continuously monitors and actively manages the credit quality of the entire loan portfolio and will continue to recognize the provision required to maintain the allowance for loan losses at an appropriate level.
65
Changes affecting the allowance for loan losses are summarized below:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Three Months Ended June 30, 2013 | | | Three Months Ended June 30, 2012 | | | Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 | | | Six Months Ended June 30, 2012 | |
Allowance for loan losses at beginning of period | | $ | 56,307 | | | $ | 40,608 | | | $ | 54,896 | | | $ | 34,749 | |
| | | | |
Charge-offs: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate | | | 11 | | | | — | | | | 92 | | | | — | |
Other commercial C&D | | | 28 | | | | 83 | | | | 102 | | | | 83 | |
Multifamily commercial real estate | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
1-4 family residential C&D | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Total commercial real estate | | | 39 | | | | 83 | | | | 194 | | | | 83 | |
Owner occupied commercial real estate | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial and industrial | | | 4,107 | | | | — | | | | 9,011 | | | | 2 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Total commercial | | | 4,107 | | | | — | | | | 9,011 | | | | 2 | |
1-4 family residential | | | 28 | | | | — | | | | 28 | | | | — | |
Home Equity | | | 587 | | | | 517 | | | | 1,367 | | | | 752 | |
Consumer | | | 680 | | | | 446 | | | | 1,381 | | | | 451 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Total consumer | | | 1,295 | | | | 963 | | | | 2,776 | | | | 1,203 | |
Other | | | 628 | | | | 1,576 | | | | 1,409 | | | | 1,576 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Total charge-offs | | $ | 6,069 | | | $ | 2,622 | | | $ | 13,390 | | | $ | 2,864 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Recoveries: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate | | | 20 | | | | 37 | | | | 65 | | | | 762 | |
Other commercial C&D | | | 104 | | | | 50 | | | | 620 | | | | 50 | |
Multifamily commercial real estate | | | — | | | | — | | | | 41 | | | | — | |
1-4 family residential C&D | | | 2 | | | | — | | | | 23 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Total commercial real estate | | | 126 | | | | 87 | | | | 749 | | | | 812 | |
Owner occupied commercial real estate | | | 222 | | | | 14 | | | | 266 | | | | 14 | |
Commercial and industrial | | | 123 | | | | 148 | | | | 660 | | | | 148 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Total commercial | | | 345 | | | | 162 | | | | 926 | | | | 162 | |
1-4 family residential | | | 20 | | | | 48 | | | | 48 | | | | 48 | |
Home Equity | | | 358 | | | | 19 | | | | 455 | | | | 19 | |
Consumer | | | 159 | | | | 103 | | | | 297 | | | | 103 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Total consumer | | | 537 | | | | 170 | | | | 800 | | | | 170 | |
Other | | | 255 | | | | 459 | | | | 616 | | | | 459 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Total recoveries | | $ | 1,263 | | | $ | 878 | | | $ | 3,091 | | | $ | 1,603 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Net charge-offs (recoveries) | | | 4,806 | | | | 1,744 | | | | 10,299 | | | | 1,261 | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 3,868 | | | | 6,608 | | | | 10,772 | | | | 11,984 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Allowance for loan losses at end of period | | $ | 55,369 | | | $ | 45,472 | | | $ | 55,369 | | | $ | 45,472 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As of June 30, 2013, one owner occupied commercial real estate loan of $1.1 million was individually evaluated for impairment. The amount of the allowance for loan losses specifically reserved for this loan was $12 thousand.
66
No portion of the allowance allocated to non-PCI loans is in any way restricted to any individual loan or group of originated or non-PCI loans, and the entirety of such allowance is available to absorb probable incurred credit losses from any and all such loans. The following table represents management’s best estimate the allocation of the allowance for loan losses for non-PCI loans to the various segments of the loan portfolio based on information available as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012. The following table allocates the allowance for loan losses for non-PCI loans by loan category as of the dates indicated:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, 2013 | | | December 31, 2012 | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Non PCI Loan Balance | | | Allowance for Non PCI Loans | | | Percent of Non PCI Loans | | | Non PCI Loan Balance | | | Allowance for Non PCI Loans | | | Percent of Non PCI Loans | |
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate | | $ | 202,360 | | | $ | 1,118 | | | | 0.6 | % | | $ | 176,981 | | | $ | 688 | | | | 0.4 | % |
Other commercial C&D | | | 75,951 | | | | 1,794 | | | | 2.4 | % | | | 55,734 | | | | 1,803 | | | | 3.2 | % |
Multifamily commercial real estate | | | 27,473 | | | | 122 | | | | 0.4 | % | | | 27,258 | | | | 24 | | | | 0.1 | % |
1-4 family residential C&D | | | 52,377 | | | | 1,072 | | | | 2.0 | % | | | 41,970 | | | | 938 | | | | 2.2 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Total commercial real estate | | $ | 358,161 | | | $ | 4,106 | | | | 1.1 | % | | $ | 301,943 | | | $ | 3,453 | | | | 1.1 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Owner occupied commercial real | | | 631,186 | | | | 2,414 | | | | 0.4 | % | | | 536,404 | | | | 2,557 | | | | 0.5 | % |
Commercial and industrial | | | 559,200 | | | | 5,476 | | | | 1.0 | % | | | 436,886 | | | | 5,473 | | | | 1.3 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Total commercial | | $ | 1,190,386 | | | $ | 7,890 | | | | 0.7 | % | | $ | 973,290 | | | $ | 8,030 | | | | 0.8 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
1-4 family residential | | | 319,305 | | | | 2,078 | | | | 0.7 | % | | | 247,773 | | | | 1,393 | | | | 0.6 | % |
Home Equity | | | 256,441 | | | | 334 | | | | 0.1 | % | | | 278,107 | | | | 313 | | | | 0.1 | % |
Consumer | | | 128,423 | | | | 2,006 | | | | 1.6 | % | | | 107,809 | | | | 1,563 | | | | 1.5 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Total consumer | | $ | 704,169 | | | $ | 4,418 | | | | 0.6 | % | | $ | 633,689 | | | $ | 3,269 | | | | 0.5 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Other | | | 42,699 | | | | 413 | | | | 1.0 | % | | | 40,419 | | | | 324 | | | | 0.8 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 2,295,415 | | | $ | 16,827 | | | | 0.7 | % | | $ | 1,949,341 | | | $ | 15,076 | | | | 0.8 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Criticized and Classified Loans
Loans with the following attributes are categorized as criticized and classified loans: (1) a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention; (2) inadequate protection by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged; or (3) weaknesses which make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. The following table summarizes criticized and classified loans at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, 2013(1) | | | December 31, 2012(1) | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Covered | | | Non- Covered | | | Total | | | Covered | | | Non- Covered | | | Total | |
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate | | $ | 26,264 | | | $ | 130,771 | | | $ | 157,035 | | | $ | 32,574 | | | $ | 181,246 | | | $ | 213,820 | |
Other commercial C&D | | | 18,129 | | | | 133,795 | | | | 151,924 | | | | 27,158 | | | | 160,600 | | | | 187,758 | |
Multifamily commercial real estate | | | 384 | | | | 12,206 | | | | 12,590 | | | | 3,289 | | | | 17,094 | | | | 20,383 | |
1-4 family residential C&D | | | 2,367 | | | | 9,874 | | | | 12,241 | | | | 4,599 | | | | 12,591 | | | | 17,190 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Total commercial real estate | | | 47,144 | | | | 286,646 | | | | 333,790 | | | | 67,620 | | | | 371,531 | | | | 439,151 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Owner occupied commercial real estate | | | 33,133 | | | | 93,789 | | | | 126,922 | | | | 31,280 | | | | 117,620 | | | | 148,900 | |
Commercial and industrial | | | 2,492 | | | | 50,367 | | | | 52,859 | | | | 4,996 | | | | 75,123 | | | | 80,119 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Total commercial | | | 35,625 | | | | 144,156 | | | | 179,781 | | | | 36,276 | | | | 192,743 | | | | 229,019 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
1-4 family residential | | | 21,012 | | | | 77,471 | | | | 98,483 | | | | 25,930 | | | | 91,998 | | | | 117,928 | |
Home equity | | | 8,307 | | | | 13,773 | | | | 22,080 | | | | 9,534 | | | | 18,742 | | | | 28,276 | |
Consumer | | | 33 | | | | 1,999 | | | | 2,032 | | | | — | | | | 2,147 | | | | 2,147 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Total consumer | | | 29,352 | | | | 93,243 | | | | 122,595 | | | | 35,464 | | | | 112,887 | | | | 148,351 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Other | | | 4,447 | | | | 11,504 | | | | 15,951 | | | | 4,187 | | | | 13,163 | | | | 17,350 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 116,568 | | | $ | 535,549 | | | $ | 652,117 | | | $ | 143,547 | | | $ | 690,324 | | | $ | 833,871 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(1) | PCI and Non-PCI loans are included in the balances presented. |
67
Total criticized and classified loans as of June 30, 2013 declined $181.7 million as compared to December 31, 2012 as $42.8 million of transfers to other real estate owned, and $418.3 million of pay downs, charge offs and upgrades were partially offset by $279.4 million of downgrades.
Impaired Loans
Non-performing loans and impaired loans are defined differently. Some loans may be included in both categories, whereas other loans may only be included in one category. A loan is considered impaired when it is probable that not all principal and interest amounts will be collected according to the loan contract. Generally, residential mortgages, commercial and commercial real estate loans exceeding certain size thresholds established by management are individually evaluated for impairment. Non-accrual loans and restructured loans where loan term concessions benefiting the borrowers have been made are generally designated as impaired. The application of the acquisition method of accounting due to the acquisitions of our banking operations in 2010, 2011 and 2012 resulted in all acquired loans, impaired as well as non-impaired loans, being recorded in the financial statements at their fair value at the date of acquisition, and the historical allowance for loan loss associated with these loans by the predecessor institutions was eliminated. The fair value of loans is generally determined by the net present value of the expected cash flows, taking into consideration the credit quality and expectations of credit losses. The majority of acquired loans were classified as purchased credit impaired loans and were accounted for in pools of loans with similar risk characteristics.
Within the context of the accounting for impaired loans described in the preceding paragraph, other than the PCI loans described above, there was one non owner occupied commercial real estate loan which was individually evaluated for impairment as of June 30, 2013. The allowance for loan losses was $12 thousand for this loan as of June 30, 2013.
As discussed in the preceding section “Allowance and Provision for Loan Losses”, based upon the most recent estimates of pool expected cash flows, a reversal of previously recorded impairment on purchased credit impaired loans of approximately $1.3 million was recorded during the first six months of 2013.
Due to the pool method of accounting for purchased credit impaired loans, non-performing PCI loans are reported as 90 days past due and still accruing/accreting. Going forward, additional acquired loans not classified as purchased credit impaired and loans originated by us may become impaired and will be classified as such. Impaired loans also include loans which were not classified as non-accrual, but otherwise meet the criteria for classification as an impaired loan (i.e., loans for which the collection of all principal and interest amounts as specified in the original loan contract are not expected, or where management has substantial doubt that the collection will be as specified, but is still expected to occur in its entirety). In our evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses, we consider (1) purchased credit impaired loans and loans classified as impaired, (2) our historical portfolio loss experience and trends and (3) certain other quantitative and qualitative factors.
68
Non-Performing Assets
Non-performing assets include accruing/accreting loans delinquent 90 days or more, non-accrual loans and investment securities, repossessed personal property and other real estate. Non-PCI loans and investments in debt securities are placed on non-accrual status when management has concerns relating to the ability to collect the principal and interest and generally when such assets are 90 days past due. Non-performing assets were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, 2013 | | | December 31, 2012 | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Covered | | | Non-Covered | | | Total | | | Covered | | | Non-Covered | | | Total | |
Total non-accrual loans | | $ | 1,910 | | | $ | 9,130 | | | $ | 11,040 | | | $ | 2,792 | | | $ | 11,188 | | | $ | 13,980 | |
Accruing/accreting loans delinquent 90 days or more | | | 47,957 | | | | 246,674 | | | | 294,631 | | | | 73,453 | | | | 279,247 | | | | 352,700 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Total non-performing loans | | $ | 49,867 | | | $ | 255,804 | | | $ | 305,671 | | | $ | 76,245 | | | $ | 290,435 | | | $ | 366,680 | |
Non-accrual investment securities | | | — | | | | 301 | | | | 301 | | | | — | | | | 323 | | | | 323 | |
Repossessed personal property (primarily indirect auto loans) | | | — | | | | 404 | | | | 404 | | | | — | | | | 268 | | | | 268 | |
Other real estate owned | | | 31,697 | | | | 111,270 | | | | 142,967 | | | | 35,935 | | | | 118,332 | | | | 154,267 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Total non-performing assets | | $ | 81,564 | | | $ | 367,779 | | | $ | 449,343 | | | $ | 112,180 | | | $ | 409,358 | | | $ | 521,538 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Allowance for loan losses | | $ | 13,575 | | | $ | 41,794 | | | $ | 55,369 | | | $ | 16,857 | | | $ | 38,039 | | | $ | 54,896 | |
Non-performing assets as a percent of total assets | | | 1.20 | % | | | 5.41 | % | | | 6.61 | % | | | 1.54 | % | | | 5.61 | % | | | 7.15 | % |
Non-performing loans as a percent of total loans | | | 1.09 | % | | | 5.61 | % | | | 6.71 | % | | | 1.63 | % | | | 6.19 | % | | | 7.82 | % |
Allowance for loan losses as a percent of non-performing loans | | | 27.22 | % | | | 16.34 | % | | | 18.11 | % | | | 22.11 | % | | | 13.10 | % | | | 14.97 | % |
Allowance for loan losses as a percent of non-PCI loans | | | | | | | | | | | 0.73 | % | | | | | | | | | | | 0.77 | % |
Total non-performing assets at June 30, 2013 declined by $72.2 million to $449.3 million compared to $521.5 million at December 31, 2012. The change in non-performing assets was primarily attributable to a decline in non-performing loans of $61.0 million. The decline in non-performing loans was attributable to $102.5 million in resolutions and $42.8 million in transfers to other real estate owned through foreclosures or receipt of deeds in lieu of foreclosures, offset by $84.3 million of loans that became non-performing.
Investment Securities
Investment securities represent a significant portion of our assets. We invest in a variety of securities, including obligations of U.S. government agencies, U.S. government-sponsored entities, including mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed securities, bank eligible obligations of states or political subdivisions, privately issued mortgage-backed securities, bank eligible corporate obligations, mutual funds and limited types of equity securities.
Our investment activities are governed internally by a written, board-approved policy. The investment policy is carried out by our Treasury department. Investment strategies are reviewed by the Audit Committee based on the interest rate environment, balance sheet mix, actual and anticipated loan demand, funding opportunities and our overall interest rate sensitivity. In general, the investment portfolio is managed in a manner appropriate to the attainment of the following goals: (1) to provide a margin of liquid assets sufficient to meet unanticipated deposit and loan fluctuations and overall funds management objectives; (2) to provide eligible securities to secure public funds and other borrowings; and (3) to earn the maximum return on funds invested that is commensurate with meeting our first two goals.
Our investment securities consisted primarily of U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities, which expose us to a lower degree of credit and liquidity risk. The following table sets forth our investment securities as of June 30, 2013:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Book Value | | | Fair Value | | | Percent of Total Portfolio | | | Yield | | | Modified Duration (years) | |
Security Type | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Available-for-Sale | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Government agencies | | $ | 16,160 | | | $ | 15,353 | | | | 1.2 | % | | | 1.97 | % | | | 5.81 | |
Asset-backed securities | | | 144,714 | | | | 143,061 | | | | 11.4 | % | | | 0.63 | % | | | 4.24 | |
States and political subdivisions | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Tax exempt | | | 14,143 | | | | 14,773 | | | | 1.2 | % | | | 3.95 | % | | | 4.89 | |
Taxable | | | 508 | | | | 549 | | | | 0.0 | % | | | 5.42 | % | | | 5.04 | |
Marketable equity securities | | | 2,731 | | | | 2,616 | | | | 0.2 | % | | | NA | | | | NA | |
Mortgage-backed securities—residential issued by government sponsored entities | | | 1,094,786 | | | | 1,078,227 | | | | 85.7 | % | | | 1.61 | % | | | 3.67 | |
Industrial revenue bond | | | 3,750 | | | | 3,872 | | | | 0.3 | % | | | 2.10 | % | | | 0.24 | |
Collateralized debt obligations | | | 505 | | | | 301 | | | | 0.0 | % | | | 0.00 | % | | | NA | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Total | | $ | 1,277,297 | | | $ | 1,258,752 | | | | 100.0 | % | | | 1.53 | % | | | 3.76 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
69
Contractual maturities of investment securities at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 are shown below. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or repay obligations without call or prepayment penalties. Other securities include mortgage-backed securities and marketable equity securities which are not due at a single maturity date. The following table segments our investment portfolio by maturity date:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Within One Year | | | After One Year Within Five Years | | | After Five Years Within Ten Years | | | After Ten Years | | | Other Securities | |
As of June 30, 2013 | | Amount | | | Yield | | | Amount | | | Yield | | | Amount | | | Yield | | | Amount | | | Yield | | | Amount | |
Available-for-Sale | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Government agencies | | $ | — | | | | — | | | $ | — | | | | — | | | $ | — | | | | — | | | $ | 15,353 | | | | 1.97 | % | | $ | — | |
Asset-backed securities | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 60,499 | | | | 0.63 | | | | 82,562 | | | | 0.63 | % | | | — | |
States and political subdivisions—tax-exempt | | | 782 | | | | 1.80 | % | | | 1,433 | | | | 2.70 | % | | | 7,411 | | | | 3.99 | % | | | 5,147 | | | | 4.58 | % | | | — | |
States and political subdivisions—taxable | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 549 | | | | 5.42 | % | | | — | |
Marketable equity securities | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,616 | |
Mortgage-backed securities—residential issued by government sponsored entities | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,078,227 | |
Industrial revenue bond | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 3,872 | | | | 2.10 | % | | | — | |
Collateralized debt obligations | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 301 | | | | 0.00 | % | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 782 | | | | 1.80 | % | | $ | 1,433 | | | | 2.70 | % | | $ | 67,910 | | | | 0.99 | % | | $ | 107,784 | | | | 1.09 | % | | $ | 1,080,843 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Within One Year | | | After One Year Within Five Years | | | After Five Years Within Ten Years | | | After Ten Years | | | Other Securities | |
As of December 31, 2012 | | Amount | | | Yield | | | Amount | | | Yield | | | Amount | | | Yield | | | Amount | | | Yield | | | Amount | |
Available-for-Sale | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Government agencies | | $ | — | | | | — | | | $ | — | | | | — | | | $ | — | | | | — | | | $ | 8,015 | | | | 2.07 | % | | $ | — | |
States and political subdivisions—tax-exempt | | | 978 | | | | 1.59 | % | | | 1,823 | | | | 2.88 | % | | | 8,267 | | | | 3.72 | % | | | 6,147 | | | | 4.59 | % | | | — | |
States and political subdivisions—taxable | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 573 | | | | 5.42 | % | | | — | |
Marketable equity securities | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,719 | |
Mortgage-backed securities—residential issued by government sponsored entities | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 973,853 | |
Industrial revenue bond | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 3,800 | | | | 2.11 | % | | | — | |
Corporate bonds | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 26 | | | | 0.00 | % | | | — | |
Trust preferred securities | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 246 | | | | 7.95 | % | | | — | |
Collateralized debt obligations | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 297 | | | | 0.00 | % | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 978 | | | | 1.59 | % | | $ | 1,823 | | | | 2.88 | % | | $ | 8,267 | | | | 3.72 | % | | $ | 19,104 | | | | 3.03 | % | | $ | 976,572 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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The following table presents the amortized cost, gross unrealized gains, gross unrealized losses, and fair value for the major categories of our investment portfolio for each reported period:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Amortized Cost | | | Unrealized Gains | | | Unrealized Losses | | | Fair Value | |
As of June 30, 2013: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Available-for-Sale | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Government agencies | | $ | 16,160 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 807 | | | $ | 15,353 | |
Asset-backed securities | | | 144,714 | | | | — | | | | 1,653 | | | | 143,061 | |
States and political subdivisions—tax exempt | | | 14,143 | | | | 662 | | | | 32 | | | | 14,773 | |
States and political subdivisions—taxable | | | 508 | | | | 41 | | | | — | | | | 549 | |
Marketable equity securities | | | 2,731 | | | | — | | | | 115 | | | | 2,616 | |
Mortgage-backed securities—residential issued by government sponsored entities | | | 1,094,786 | | | | 4,067 | | | | 20,626 | | | | 1,078,227 | |
Industrial revenue bond | | | 3,750 | | | | 122 | | | | — | | | | 3,872 | |
Collateralized debt obligations | | | 505 | | | | — | | | | 204 | | | | 301 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
| | $ | 1,277,297 | | | $ | 4,892 | | | $ | 23,437 | | | $ | 1,258,752 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Amortized Cost | | | Unrealized Gains | | | Unrealized Losses | | | Fair Value | |
As of December 31, 2012: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Available-for-Sale | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Government agencies | | $ | 7,913 | | | $ | 102 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 8,015 | |
States and political subdivisions—tax exempt | | | 16,019 | | | | 1,196 | | | | — | | | | 17,215 | |
States and political subdivisions—taxable | | | 509 | | | | 64 | | | | — | | | | 573 | |
Marketable equity securities | | | 2,731 | | | | — | | | | 12 | | | | 2,719 | |
Mortgage-backed securities—residential issued by government sponsored entities | | | 959,863 | | | | 15,048 | | | | 1,058 | | | | 973,853 | |
Industrial revenue bond | | | 3,750 | | | | 50 | | | | — | | | | 3,800 | |
Corporate bonds | | | 26 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 26 | |
Trust preferred securities | | | 250 | | | | — | | | | 4 | | | | 246 | |
Collateralized debt obligations | | | 505 | | | | — | | | | 208 | | | | 297 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
| | $ | 991,566 | | | $ | 16,460 | | | $ | 1,282 | | | $ | 1,006,744 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
We regularly review each investment security for impairment based on criteria that include the extent to which cost exceeds the estimated fair value, the financial health of and specific prospects for the issuer(s) and our ability and intention with regard to holding the security to maturity. Future declines in the fair value of securities may result in impairment charges which may be material to our financial condition and results of operations. More specifically, our impairment analysis is based on the following: (1) whether it is “more likely than not” we would have to sell a security prior to recovery of the amortized cost; (2) whether we intend to sell the security; and (3) whether or not we expect to recover our recorded investment on an amortized cost basis based on credit characteristics of the investment. If, based upon our analysis, any of those conditions exist for a given security, we would generally be required to record an impairment charge in the amount of the difference between the carrying amount and estimated fair value of such security.
The Company owns a collateralized debt obligation (“CDO”) collateralized by trust preferred securities issued primarily by banks and several insurance companies. Valuation and measurement of OTTI of this investment falls under ASC 325-40, Beneficial Interests in Securitized Financial Assets. The Company compares the present value of expected cash flows to the previous estimate to ensure there are no adverse changes in the expected cash flows. The Company utilizes a discounted cash flow valuation model which considers the structure and term of the CDO and the financial condition of the underlying issuers. Specifically, the model details interest rates, principal balances of note classes and underlying issuers, the timing and amount of interest and principal payments of the underlying issuers, and the allocation of the payments to the note classes. The current estimate of expected cash flows is based on the most recent trustee reports and any other relevant market information including announcements of interest payment deferrals or defaults by issuers of the underlying trust preferred securities. Assumptions used in the model include expected future default rates. Interest payment deferrals are generally treated as defaults even though they may not actually result in defaults. Management engaged an independent third party valuation firm to estimate the fair value and credit loss potential of this security.
71
Based on this analysis, the estimated fair value of the CDO increased by $4 thousand during the six months ended June 30, 2013. In addition, the credit loss potential of the CDO declined. Since previous credit impairment was recognized, no recovery is allowed under U.S. GAAP. The CDO was recorded at fair value and the remaining unrealized loss was recognized as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income.
The table below presents a rollforward for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 of the OTTI credit losses recognized in earnings.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Three Months Ended June 30, 2013 | | | Three Months Ended June 30, 2012 | | | Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 | | | Six Months Ended June 30, 2012 | |
Beginning balance | | $ | 660 | | | $ | 622 | | | $ | 660 | | | $ | 616 | |
Additions/subtractions: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Credit losses recognized during the period | | | — | | | | 38 | | | | — | | | | 44 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Ending balance | | $ | 660 | | | $ | 660 | | | $ | 660 | | | $ | 660 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits
Our strategy is to fund asset growth primarily with low-cost customer deposits in order to maintain a stable liquidity profile and net interest margin. As of June 30, 2013, our core deposits, which we define as demand deposit accounts, savings and money market accounts, decreased by $111.8 million and our time deposit accounts decreased by $290.5 million. The decline in core deposit balances was primarily driven by $91.6 million withdrawals of public funds with unattractive rates and/or collateral requirements as we are building our deposit base around service-oriented customer relationships. The contractual rate on core deposits declined from 0.66% as of December 31, 2012 to 0.53% as of June 30, 2013. This decrease in core deposits was offset by net growth of $14.1 million in checking accounts. The decrease in certificates of deposit accounts was a result of continued planned shrinkage in high-cost legacy time deposits. The following table sets forth the balances and average contractual rates payable to customers on our deposits, segmented by account type as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, 2013 | | | December 31, 2012 | | | Sequential Change | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Balance | | | Percent of Total | | | Weighted Average Contractual Rate | | | Balance | | | Percent of Total | | | Weighted Average Contractual Rate | | | Amount | | | Percent | |
Non-interest-bearing demand deposit accounts | | $ | 909,428 | | | | 17 | % | | | 0.00 | % | | $ | 895,274 | | | | 15 | % | | | 0.00 | % | | $ | 14,154 | | | | 0.7 | % |
Negotiable order of withdrawal accounts | | | 1,266,388 | | | | 23 | % | | | 0.14 | % | | | 1,288,742 | | | | 22 | % | | | 0.22 | % | | | (22,354 | ) | | | (1.1 | )% |
Savings | | | 511,616 | | | | 9 | % | | | 0.20 | % | | | 492,187 | | | | 9 | % | | | 0.30 | % | | | 19,429 | | | | 3.4 | % |
Money market | | | 1,002,907 | | | | 18 | % | | | 0.21 | % | | | 1,125,967 | | | | 19 | % | | | 0.32 | % | | | (123,060 | ) | | | (2.7 | )% |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total core deposits | | $ | 3,690,339 | | | | 67 | % | | | 0.13 | % | | $ | 3,802,170 | | | | 65 | % | | | 0.21 | % | | $ | (111,831 | ) | | | (0.6 | )% |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Customer time deposits | | | 1,728,948 | | | | 32 | % | | | 1.33 | % | | | 2,002,936 | | | | 34 | % | | | 1.46 | % | | | (273,988 | ) | | | (7.3 | )% |
Wholesale time deposits | | | 51,252 | | | | 1 | % | | | 2.44 | % | | | 67,762 | | | | 1 | % | | | 2.45 | % | | | (16,510 | ) | | | (9.3 | )% |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total time deposits | | $ | 1,780,200 | | | | 33 | % | | | 1.36 | % | | $ | 2,070,698 | | | | 35 | % | | | 1.49 | % | | $ | (290,498 | ) | | | (7.3 | )% |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total deposits | | $ | 5,470,539 | | | | 100 | % | | | 0.53 | % | | $ | 5,872,868 | | | | 100 | % | | | 0.66 | % | | $ | (402,329 | ) | | | (3.0 | )% |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
72
The following table sets forth our average deposits and the average rates expensed for the periods indicated:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, 2013 | | | December 31, 2012 | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Average Amount | | | Average Rate | | | Average Amount | | | Average Rate | |
Non-interest bearing deposits | | $ | 888,493 | | | | 0.00 | % | | $ | 772,404 | | | | 0.00 | % |
Interest-bearing deposits | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Negotiable order of withdrawal accounts | | | 1,263,133 | | | | 0.16 | % | | | 1,110,878 | | | | 0.26 | % |
Money market | | | 1,055,635 | | | | 0.22 | % | | | 945,432 | | | | 0.42 | % |
Savings deposit | | | 506,997 | | | | 0.20 | % | | | 384,104 | | | | 0.31 | % |
Time deposits (1) | | | 1,853,592 | | | | 0.99 | % | | | 2,039,301 | | | | 1.05 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Total | | $ | 5,567,850 | | | | 0.51 | % | | $ | 5,252,119 | | | | 0.56 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(1) | The average rates on time deposits include the amortization of premiums on time deposits assumed in connection with the acquisitions. Such premiums were required to be recorded by the acquisition method of accounting to initially record these deposits at their fair values as of the respective acquisition dates. |
The following table sets forth our time deposits segmented by months to maturity and deposit amount:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, 2013 | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Time Deposits of $100 and Greater | | | Time Deposits of Less Than $100 | | | Total | |
Months to maturity: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Three or less | | $ | 150,276 | | | $ | 189,024 | | | $ | 339,300 | |
Over Three to Six | | | 128,403 | | | | 138,216 | | | | 266,619 | |
Over Six to Twelve | | | 159,044 | | | | 228,974 | | | | 388,018 | |
Over Twelve | | | 387,670 | | | | 398,593 | | | | 786,263 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Total | | $ | 825,393 | | | $ | 954,807 | | | $ | 1,780,200 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
73
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Capital
In order to maintain a conservative risk profile, we operate with a prudent cushion of capital in relation to regulatory requirements and to the risk of our assets and business model. For planning purposes, we expect to operate with a minimum capital target equal to an 8% leverage ratio (defined as Tier 1 capital equal to 8% of average tangible assets), which would be in excess of regulatory standards for “well-capitalized” banks. We believe the 8% target is appropriate for our business model because of our conservative loan underwriting policies, investment portfolio composition, funding strategy, interest rate risk management limits and liquidity risk profile and because of the experience of our senior management team and Board of Directors.
As of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, we had a 14.06% and 13.76% tangible common equity ratio, respectively. We believe that this non-GAAP financial measure provides investors with information useful in understanding our financial performance and, specifically, our capital position. The tangible common equity ratio is calculated as tangible common shareholders’ equity divided by tangible assets. Tangible common equity is calculated as total shareholders’ equity less preferred stock and less goodwill and other intangible assets, net and tangible assets are total assets less goodwill and other intangible assets, net. The following table provides reconciliations of tangible common equity to GAAP total common shareholders’ equity and tangible assets to GAAP total assets:
| | | | | | | | |
(Dollars in millions) | | As of June 30, 2013 | | | As of December 31, 2012 | |
Shareholders’ equity | | $ | 1,105 | | | $ | 1,156 | |
Less: Preferred stock | | | — | | | | — | |
Less: Goodwill and other intangible assets, net | | | (174 | ) | | | (176 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Tangible common shareholders’ equity | | $ | 931 | | | $ | 980 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Total assets | | $ | 6,797 | | | $ | 7,296 | |
Less: Goodwill and other intangible assets, net | | | (174 | ) | | | (176 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Tangible assets | | $ | 6,623 | | | $ | 7,120 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Tangible common equity ratio | | | 14.06 | % | | | 13.76 | % |
The Company operates with a significant level of excess capital above regulatory requirements (see the table below for the historical capital ratios as well as minimum and well capitalized ratio requirements). As of June 30, 2013, we had a Tier 1 leverage ratio of 13.3%, which provides us with $218.2 million in excess capital relative to the 10% Tier 1 leverage ratio required under the OCC Operating Agreement and $350.6 million in excess capital relative to our longer-term target of 8%. As of June 30, 2013, we had cash and securities equal to 20.8% of total assets, representing $395.7 million of excess liquidity in excess of our target of 15%. As of June 30, 2013, Capital Bank, N.A. had a 12.7% Tier 1 leverage ratio, a 17.7% Tier 1 risk-based ratio and an 18.9% total risk-based capital ratio.
As of December 31, 2012, we had a Tier 1 leverage ratio of 13.5%, which provides us with $244.5 million in excess capital relative to the 10% Tier 1 leverage ratio required under the OCC Operating Agreement and $385.2 million in excess capital relative to our longer-term target of 8%. As of December 31, 2012, we had cash and securities equal to 23.9% of total assets, representing $647.3 million of excess liquidity in excess of our target of 15%. As of December 31, 2012, Capital Bank, N.A. had a 11.7% Tier 1 leverage ratio, a 17.1% Tier 1 risk-based ratio and an 18.3% total risk-based capital ratio.
At present, the OCC Operating Agreement requires Capital Bank, N.A. to maintain total capital equal to at least 12% of risk-weighted assets, Tier 1 capital equal to at least 11% of risk-weighted assets and a minimum leverage ratio of 10%. We expect to operate under this capital standard until we demonstrate that we have stabilized our acquired operations, improved our profitability and reduced legacy problem assets.
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The minimum regulatory capital ratios along with the actual ratios for us and Capital Bank, N.A. as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 are presented in the following tables.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Well Capitalized Requirement | | | Adequately Capitalized Requirement | | | June 30, 2013 Actual | | | December 31, 2012 Actual | |
Tier 1 Capital (to Average Assets): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CBF Consolidated | | | NA | | | ³ | 4.0 | % | | | 13.3 | % | | | 13.5 | % |
| | | | |
Capital Bank, N.A. (formerly NAFH National Bank) | | ³ | 5.0 | % | | ³ | 4.0 | % | | | 12.7 | % | | | 11.7 | % |
Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CBF Consolidated | | | NA | | | ³ | 4.0 | % | | | 18.5 | % | | | 19.7 | % |
| | | | |
Capital Bank, N.A. (formerly NAFH National Bank) | | ³ | 6.0 | % | | ³ | 4.0 | % | | | 17.7 | % | | | 17.1 | % |
Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CBF Consolidated | | | NA | | | ³ | 8.0 | % | | | 19.8 | % | | | 20.9 | % |
| | | | |
Capital Bank, N.A. (formerly NAFH National Bank) | | ³ | 10.0 | % | | ³ | 8.0 | % | | | 18.9 | % | | | 18.3 | % |
| | | | | | | | |
(Dollars in millions) | | June 30, 2013 | | | December 31, 2012 | |
CBF Consolidated: | | | | | | | | |
Tier 1 Capital | | $ | 880 | | | $ | 948 | |
Tier 1 Leverage Ratio | | | 13.3 | % | | | 13.5 | % |
Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital Ratio | | | 18.5 | % | | | 19.7 | % |
Total Risk-Based Ratio | | | 19.8 | % | | | 20.9 | % |
Excess Tier 1 Capital: | | | | | | | | |
vs. 10% regulatory requirement | | $ | 218 | | | $ | 244 | |
vs. 8% target | | | 351 | | | | 385 | |
Capital Bank, N.A.: | | | | | | | | |
Tier 1 Capital | | $ | 841 | | | $ | 821 | |
Tier 1 Leverage Ratio | | | 12.7 | % | | | 11.7 | % |
Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital Ratio | | | 17.7 | % | | | 17.1 | % |
Total Risk-Based Ratio | | | 18.9 | % | | | 18.3 | % |
Excess Tier 1 Capital: | | | | | | | | |
vs. 10% regulatory requirement | | $ | 178 | | | $ | 118 | |
vs. 8% target | | | 310 | | | | 258 | |
In July 2013, the U.S. banking regulators adopted a final rule which implements the Basel III regulatory capital reforms from the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, and certain changes required by the Dodd-Frank Act. The final rule establishes an integrated regulatory capital framework and introduces the “Standardized Approach” for risk weighted assets, which will replace the Basel I risk-based guidance for determining risk-weighted assets as of January 1, 2015 (the date we expect to become subject to the new rules). We do not believe adoption of the final rules and relevant provisions will have a significant impact on our operations.
Liquidity
Liquidity involves our ability to raise funds to support asset growth or reduce assets to meet deposit withdrawals and other borrowing needs, to maintain reserve requirements and to otherwise operate on an ongoing basis. To mitigate liquidity risk, our strategy is to fund asset growth primarily with low-cost customer deposits. We also operate under a liquidity policy and contingent liquidity plan that require us to monitor indicators of potential liquidity risk, utilize cash flow projection models to forecast liquidity needs, identify alternative back-up sources of liquidity and maintain a predetermined cushion of cash and liquid securities at 15% of total assets.
Our liquidity needs are met primarily by our cash position, growth in core deposits, cash flow from our amortizing investment and loan portfolios (including scheduled payments, prepayments, and maturities from portfolios of loans and investment securities) and reimbursements under the loss sharing agreements with the FDIC. Our ability to borrow funds from non-deposit sources provides additional flexibility in meeting our liquidity needs. Short-term borrowings include federal funds purchased, securities sold under repurchase agreements and brokered deposits. We also utilize longer-term borrowings when management determines that the pricing and maturity options available through these sources create cost effective options for funding asset growth and satisfying capital needs. Our long-term borrowings include structured repurchase agreements and subordinated notes underlying our trust preferred securities.
As of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, cash and liquid securities totaled 20.8%, and 23.9% of assets, respectively, providing us with excess liquidity relative to our planning target, and the ratio of wholesale to total funding was 5.6% and 6.4% respectively, below our planning target. In addition to maintaining a stable core deposit base, we maintain adequate liquidity primarily through the use of investment securities, short term investments such as federal funds sold and unused borrowing capacity. We hold investments in FHLB stock for the purpose of maintaining credit lines with the FHLB. The credit availability is based on a percentage of the subsidiary bank’s total assets as reported in their most recent quarterly financial information submitted to the FHLB and subject to the pledging of sufficient collateral. At June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, there were $1.4 million in advances outstanding. In addition, we had $25.5 million in letters of credit outstanding as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, and collateral available under our agreements with the FHLB provided for incremental borrowing availability of up to approximately $274.4 million and $296.4 million, respectively.
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We believe that we have adequate funding sources through unused borrowing capacity from the FHLB, unpledged investment securities, cash on hand and on deposit in other financial institutions, loan principal repayment and potential asset maturities and sales to meet our foreseeable liquidity requirements and contractual obligations.
As of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, our holding company had cash of approximately $36.8 million and $125.4 million, respectively. This cash is available for providing capital support to our subsidiary banks and for other general corporate purposes, including potential future acquisitions. The decline in cash at our holding company was primarily due to extinguishment of $34.5 million of high coupon trust preferred securities described above as well as the completion of the $50.0 million common stock repurchase discussed below. We calculate tangible book value, which is a non-GAAP measure which we believe provides analysts and investors with information useful in understanding our business and assessing our capital position. In addition, our Board of Directors reviews tangible book value in evaluating the performance of management. Tangible book value is equal to book value less goodwill and core deposit intangibles, net of related deferred tax liabilities. The following table sets forth a reconciliation of tangible book value to book value, which is the most directly comparable GAAP measure:
| | | | | | | | |
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) | | As of June 30, 2013 | | | As of December 31, 2012 | |
Total shareholders’ equity | | $ | 1,104,933 | | | $ | 1,156,031 | |
Less: Goodwill | | | (147,863 | ) | | | (147,863 | ) |
Less: Core deposit intangibles, net of taxes | | | (15,879 | ) | | | (17,491 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Tangible Book Value | | $ | 941,191 | | | $ | 990,677 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Book Value Per Share | | $ | 20.84 | | | $ | 20.70 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Tangible Book Value Per Share | | $ | 17.75 | | | $ | 17.74 | |
| | | | | | | | |
The amounts reported above for book and tangible book value per share do not include any adjustments for approximately $236.3 million in net favorable pre-tax differences between the fair values for assets and liabilities and their respective carrying amounts as of June 30, 2013. The most significant of such differences is the differential between the carrying value and estimated fair value of our loan portfolio. As described in Note 14 to the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements, the estimated fair value of loans exceeded their carrying value by approximately $252.0. This difference arises as acquired loans were initially recorded at acquisition date fair values which incorporated management’s expectation of lifetime credit losses. As our loan cash flow expectations and experience has generally improved from our original expectations and the market interest rates for similar instruments have generally declined, our estimates of fair value have increased. These estimates utilize discounted cash flows as a primary valuation approach incorporating collateral value, prepayment and credit risk (including consumer credit scores where applicable) along with the LIBOR/Swap curve for market interest rates. For loans with higher credit risk ratings, incremental spreads were added for credit and liquidity factors. Estimated fair values for commercial loans were determined using syndicated loan prices and spreads, survey data from the Federal Reserve e2 release, and rated corporate bonds. The Company’s internal risk ratings were mapped to the Federal Reserve e2 and Moody’s rating categories. Estimated fair values for commercial real estate loans also incorporated commercial mortgage backed security securitization prices and spreads. Estimated fair values for consumer loans were determined using product-specific survey rate data from a leading provider of financial information. Estimated fair values for residential mortgage loans were determined using mortgage backed security option-adjusted spreads, with incremental spreads added credit and liquidity. Credit spreads were sourced from third party survey data of mortgage banking activities from a leading provider of financial information.
Share Repurchases
On February 5, 2013, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $50.0 million of the Company’s common stock. Stock repurchases may be made from time to time, on the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. The approved stock repurchase program does not obligate the Company to repurchase any particular amount of shares, and the program may be extended, modified, suspended, or discontinued at any time.
For the six months ended June 30, 2013, the Company repurchased $50.0 million, or 2,839 common shares at an average price of $17.60 per share completing the stock repurchase plan. The Company accounts for treasury stock using the cost method as a reduction of shareholders’ equity in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet and statement of changes in shareholders’ equity.
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Interest Rate Risk Management
Interest rate risk management is carried out through our Asset Liability Committee, which consists of our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Risk Officer, Treasurer, business unit heads and certain other officers. To manage interest rate risk, our Board of Directors has established quantitative and qualitative guidelines with respect to our net interest income exposure and how interest rate shocks affect our financial performance. Consistent with industry practice, we measure interest rate risk by utilizing the concept of economic value of equity, which is the intrinsic value of assets, less the intrinsic value of liabilities. Economic value of equity does not take into account management intervention and assumes the new rate environment is constant and the change is instantaneous. Further, economic value of equity only evaluates risk to the current balance sheet. Therefore, in addition to this measurement, we also evaluate and consider the impact of interest rate shocks on other business factors, such as forecasted net interest income for subsequent years.
Management continually reviews and refines its interest rate risk management process in response to the changing economic climate. Currently, our model projects minus 300, minus 200, minus 100, 0, plus 100, plus 200 and plus 300 basis point changes to evaluate our interest rate sensitivity and to determine whether specific action is needed to improve the current structure, either through economic hedges and matching strategies or by utilizing derivative instruments. In the current interest rate environment, management believes the minus 200 and minus 300 basis point scenarios are highly unlikely.
Based upon the current interest rate environment, as of June 30, 2013, our sensitivity to interest rate risk was as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Dollars in millions) | | Next 12 Months Net Interest Income | | | Economic Value of Equity | |
Interest Rate Change in Basis Points | | $ Change | | | % Change | | | $ Change | | | % Change | |
300 | | $ | 22.9 | | | | 8.54 | % | | $ | 106.8 | | | | 7.79 | % |
200 | | | 14.3 | | | | 5.32 | % | | | 75.9 | | | | 5.53 | % |
100 | | | 6.4 | | | | 2.37 | % | | | 40.4 | | | | 2.95 | % |
— | | | — | | | | 0.00 | % | | | — | | | | 0.00 | % |
(100) | | | (10.6 | ) | | | (3.94 | )% | | | (60.7 | ) | | | (4.43 | )% |
(200) | | | (25.4 | ) | | | (9.45 | )% | | | (155.7 | ) | | | (11.36 | )% |
(300) | | | (30.5 | ) | | | (11.36 | )% | | | (203.5 | ) | | | (14.84 | )% |
We used many assumptions to calculate the impact of changes in interest rates on our portfolio, and actual results may not be similar to projections due to several factors, including the timing and frequency of rate changes, market conditions and the shape of the yield curve. Actual results may also differ due to our actions, if any, in response to the changing rates.
In the event the model indicates an unacceptable level of risk, we may take a number of actions to reduce this risk, including the sale of a portion of our available for sale investment portfolio or the use of risk management strategies such as interest rate swaps and caps. Certain key rates in the simulations model (such as federal funds at zero to 0.25%) are at unprecedented low levels that can decline very little, if at all, and remain a positive number. Consequently, the simulations in the declining-rate scenarios are viewed by us and many other depository institutions as being remote and not meaningful. Therefore, declining rate scenario simulations are not currently being used in our assessment and management of interest rate risk. As of June 30, 2013, we were in compliance with all of the limits and policies established by our Board of Directors that we believe are reasonably possible.
Inflation Risk Management
Inflation has an important impact on the growth of total assets in the banking industry and creates a need to increase equity capital to higher than normal levels in order to maintain an appropriate equity-to-assets ratio. We cope with the effects of inflation by managing our interest rate sensitivity position through our asset/liability management program, and by periodically adjusting our pricing of services and banking products to take into consideration current costs.
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Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
| (a) | Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures |
The Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have evaluated the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, they have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms and are also designed to ensure that the information required to be disclosed in the reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.
| (b) | Internal Control Over Financial Reporting |
Changes in internal control over financial reporting
There have been no significant changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the period ended June 30, 2013 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
Item 9B. OTHER INFORMATION
Not applicable.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
There were no material legal proceedings filed against the Company during the quarter ended June 30, 2013, nor were there any material developments in existing legal proceedings to which the Company is a party.
Item 1a. Risk Factors
There have been no material changes to our risk factors previously disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
The following table provides information regarding our purchases of common shares during the periods indicated:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Period | | Total Number of Shares Purchased | | | Average Price Paid per Share | | | Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs | | | Maximum Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Program (1) | |
| | | | |
April 1 - 30 | | | 712,995 | | | | 16.94 | | | | 712,995 | | | $ | 35,464,183 | |
May 1 - 31 | | | 1,970,155 | | | | 17.88 | | | | 1,970,155 | | | $ | 245,248 | |
June 1 - 30 | | | 13,000 | | | $ | 17.60 | | | | 13,000 | | | $ | 16,482 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 2,696,150 | | | $ | 17.63 | | | | 2,696,150 | | | $ | 16,482 | |
(1) | On February 5, 2013 the Company’s Board of Directors authorized a $50.0 million stock repurchase program. |
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Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
None.
Item 5. Other Information
Not applicable
ITEM 6: EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
| | |
10.1 | | Form of North American Financial Holdings, Inc. 2010 Equity Incentive Plan Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement |
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31.1 | | Chief Executive Officer’s certification required under Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
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31.2 | | Chief Financial Officer’s certification required under Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
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32.1 | | Chief Executive Officer’s certification required under Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
| |
32.2 | | Chief Financial Officer’s certification required under Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
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101.INS* | | XBRL Instance Document |
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101.SCH* | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document |
| |
101.CAL* | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document |
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101.DEF* | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document |
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101.LAB* | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document |
| |
101.PRE* | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document |
* | Users of this data are advised that pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, the interactive data files on Exhibit 101 hereto are deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, are deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise are not subject to liability under those sections. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| | | | |
| | | | CAPITAL BANK FINANCIAL CORP. |
| | |
Date: August 8, 2013 | | | | /s/ R. Eugene Taylor |
| | | | R. Eugene Taylor |
| | | | Chairman and Chief Executive Officer |
| | |
Date: August 8, 2013 | | | | /s/ Christopher G. Marshall |
| | | | Christopher G. Marshall |
| | | | Chief Financial Officer (Principal Accounting Officer) |
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