UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2014
OR
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number: 000-54675
CARTER VALIDUS MISSION CRITICAL REIT, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| | |
Maryland | | 27-1550167 |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
| |
4211 West Boy Scout Blvd., Suite 500 Tampa, FL 33607 | | (813) 287-0101 |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices; Zip Code) | | (Registrant’s Telephone Number) |
Not Applicable
(Former name, former address, and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
| | | | | | |
Large accelerated filer | | ¨ | | Accelerated filer | | ¨ |
| | | |
Non-accelerated filer | | x (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | | Smaller reporting company | | ¨ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No x
As of May 8, 2014, there were 130,315,000 shares of common stock of Carter Validus Mission Critical REIT, Inc. outstanding.
CARTER VALIDUS MISSION CRITICAL REIT, INC.
(A Maryland Corporation)
TABLE OF CONTENTS
2
PART 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Item 1. Financial Statements.
CARTER VALIDUS MISSION CRITICAL REIT, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
As of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013
(in thousands, except share amounts)
| | | | | | | | |
| | (Unaudited) | | | | |
| | March 31, 2014 | | | December 31, 2013 | |
ASSETS | | | | | | | | |
Real estate: | | | | | | | | |
Land ($4,280 and $4,280 related to VIE) | | $ | 98,007 | | | $ | 92,052 | |
Buildings and improvements ($95,529 and $95,529 related to VIE) | | | 908,139 | | | | 791,574 | |
Acquired intangible assets ($16,189 and $16,189 related to VIE) | | | 143,379 | | | | 121,438 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | 1,149,525 | | | | 1,005,064 | |
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization ($9,509 and $8,419 related to VIE) | | | (35,946 | ) | | | (27,640 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Total real estate, net ($106,489 and $107,579 related to VIE) | | | 1,113,579 | | | | 977,424 | |
Cash and cash equivalents ($424 and $411 related to VIE) | | | 151,570 | | | | 7,511 | |
Real estate-related notes receivables | | | 37,920 | | | | 54,080 | |
Other assets ($4,410 and $3,968 related to VIE) | | | 31,177 | | | | 25,649 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 1,334,246 | | | $ | 1,064,664 | |
| | | | | | | | |
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Notes payable ($53,561 and $53,746 related to VIE) | | $ | 291,598 | | | $ | 201,177 | |
Credit facility | | | 55,000 | | | | 152,000 | |
Accounts payable due to affiliates ($18 and $15 related to VIE) | | | 2,733 | | | | 696 | |
Accounts payable and other liabilities ($1,345 and $1,411 related to VIE) | | | 17,751 | | | | 15,546 | |
Intangible lease liabilities, less accumulated amortization of $7,504 and $6,501, respectively ($15,919 and $16,410 related to VIE) | | | 54,202 | | | | 53,962 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 421,284 | | | | 423,381 | |
Stockholders’ equity: | | | | | | | | |
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share, 50,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding | | | — | | | | — | |
Common stock, $0.01 par value per share, 300,000,000 shares authorized; 104,565,599 and 73,238,145 shares issued, respectively; 104,402,777 and 73,137,569 shares outstanding, respectively | | | 1,044 | | | | 731 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 921,411 | | | | 641,019 | |
Accumulated distributions in excess of earnings | | | (42,026 | ) | | | (33,154 | ) |
Accumulated other comprehensive income | | | 362 | | | | 600 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total stockholders’ equity | | | 880,791 | | | | 609,196 | |
Noncontrolling interests | | | 32,171 | | | | 32,087 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total equity | | | 912,962 | | | | 641,283 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | | $ | 1,334,246 | | | $ | 1,064,664 | |
| | | | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated unaudited financial statements.
3
CARTER VALIDUS MISSION CRITICAL REIT, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2014 and 2013
(in thousands, except shares and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | |
| | March 31, | |
| | 2014 | | | 2013 | |
Revenue: | | | | | | | | |
Rental and parking revenue | | $ | 23,410 | | | $ | 10,621 | |
Tenant reimbursement revenue | | | 2,742 | | | | 1,840 | |
Interest income | | | 1,151 | | | | 784 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total revenue | | | 27,303 | | | | 13,245 | |
Expenses: | | | | | | | | |
Rental and parking expenses | | | 3,741 | | | | 2,314 | |
General and administrative expenses | | | 922 | | | | 752 | |
Acquisition related expenses | | | 1,225 | | | | 1,596 | |
Asset management fees | | | 2,366 | | | | 854 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 8,267 | | | | 3,759 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total expenses | | | 16,521 | | | | 9,275 | |
Income from operations | | | 10,782 | | | | 3,970 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Interest expense | | | 4,151 | | | | 2,788 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net income | | | 6,631 | | | | 1,182 | |
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated partnerships | | | (645 | ) | | | (319 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net income attributable to the Company | | $ | 5,986 | | | $ | 863 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Other comprehensive income (loss): | | | | | | | | |
Unrealized loss on interest rate swaps | | | (626 | ) | | | (219 | ) |
Reclassification of previous unrealized loss on interest rate swaps into net income | | | 388 | | | | 147 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Other comprehensive loss | | | (238 | ) | | | (72 | ) |
Comprehensive income attributable to the Company | | $ | 5,748 | | | $ | 791 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding: | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | | 86,518,155 | | | | 23,938,747 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Diluted | | | 86,535,291 | | | | 23,954,477 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net income per common share attributable to common stockholders: | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | $ | 0.07 | | | $ | 0.04 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Diluted | | $ | 0.07 | | | $ | 0.04 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Distributions declared per common share | | $ | 0.17 | | | $ | 0.17 | |
| | | | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated unaudited financial statements.
4
CARTER VALIDUS MISSION CRITICAL REIT, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2014
(in thousands, except for share data)
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | Accumulated | | | Accumulated | | | | | | | |
| | Common Stock | | | Additional | | | Distributions | | | Other | | | | | | Total | |
| | No. of | | | Par | | | Paid in | | | in Excess | | | Comprehensive | | | Noncontrolling | | | Stockholders’ | |
| | Shares | | | Value | | | Capital | | | of Earnings | | | Income | | | Interests | | | Equity | |
Balance, December 31, 2013 | | | 73,137,569 | | | $ | 731 | | | $ | 641,019 | | | $ | (33,154 | ) | | $ | 600 | | | $ | 32,087 | | | $ | 641,283 | |
Issuance of common stock | | | 30,638,931 | | | | 307 | | | | 305,001 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 305,308 | |
Vesting of restricted stock | | | 1,500 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Issuance of common stock under the distribution reinvestment plan | | | 687,025 | | | | 7 | | | | 6,520 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 6,527 | |
Distributions to noncontrolling interests | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (561 | ) | | | (561 | ) |
Distributions declared to common stockholders | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (14,858 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (14,858 | ) |
Commissions on sale of common stock and related dealer-manager fees | | | — | | | | — | | | | (28,794 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (28,794 | ) |
Other offering costs | | | — | | | | — | | | | (1,760 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (1,760 | ) |
Redemption of common stock | | | (62,248 | ) | | | (1 | ) | | | (596 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (597 | ) |
Purchase of noncontrolling interests | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Stock-based compensation | | | — | | | | — | | | | 21 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 21 | |
Other comprehensive loss | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (238 | ) | | | — | | | | (238 | ) |
Net income | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 5,986 | | | | — | | | | 645 | | | | 6,631 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, March 31, 2014 | | | 104,402,777 | | | $ | 1,044 | | | $ | 921,411 | | | $ | (42,026 | ) | | $ | 362 | | | $ | 32,171 | | | $ | 912,962 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated unaudited financial statements.
5
CARTER VALIDUS MISSION CRITICAL REIT, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOW
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2014 and 2013
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | |
| | March 31, | |
| | 2014 | | | 2013 | |
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | | | | | | |
Consolidated net income | | $ | 6,631 | | | $ | 1,182 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 8,267 | | | | 3,759 | |
Amortization of debt issue costs | | | 530 | | | | 225 | |
Amortization of intangible lease liability | | | (1,003 | ) | | | (906 | ) |
Amortization of origination costs and commitment fees | | | 353 | | | | — | |
Amortization of intangible lease assets | | | 40 | | | | 40 | |
Straight-line rent | | | (2,714 | ) | | | (1,184 | ) |
Stock-based compensation | | | 21 | | | | 15 | |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable and other liabilities | | | (30 | ) | | | 2 | |
Accounts payable due to affiliates | | | 2,238 | | | | 530 | |
Other assets, net | | | (1,017 | ) | | | 422 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | | 13,316 | | | | 4,085 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Cash flows from investing activities: | | | | | | | | |
Investment in real estate | | | (123,190 | ) | | | (54,500 | ) |
Capital expenditures | | | (44 | ) | | | (146 | ) |
Payments of real estate escrow deposits | | | (1,501 | ) | | | (905 | ) |
Collections of real estate escrow deposits | | | 944 | | | | 1,273 | |
Other deposits | | | — | | | | (167 | ) |
Real estate-related notes receivables advances | | | (4,111 | ) | | | (9,980 | ) |
Origination costs net of commitment fees related to real estate-related notes receivables | | | (82 | ) | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net cash used in investing activities | | | (127,984 | ) | | | (64,425 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from notes payable | | | 91,466 | | | | 14,000 | |
Payments on notes payable | | | (1,045 | ) | | | (772 | ) |
Proceeds from credit facility | | | — | | | | 17,500 | |
Payments of credit facility | | | (97,000 | ) | | | (18,000 | ) |
Payments of deferred financing costs | | | (1,838 | ) | | | (875 | ) |
Repurchase of common stock | | | (597 | ) | | | (96 | ) |
Offering costs on issuance of common stock | | | (30,755 | ) | | | (8,846 | ) |
Distributions to stockholders | | | (6,716 | ) | | | (2,035 | ) |
Proceeds from issuance of common stock | | | 305,308 | | | | 75,846 | |
Payments to escrow funds | | | (390 | ) | | | (696 | ) |
Collection of escrow funds | | | 855 | | | | 768 | |
Distributions to noncontrolling interests in consolidated partnerships | | | (561 | ) | | | (775 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by financing activities | | | 258,727 | | | | 76,019 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net change in cash | | | 144,059 | | | | 15,679 | |
Cash and cash equivalents—Beginning of period | | | 7,511 | | | | 4,377 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents—End of period | | $ | 151,570 | | | $ | 20,056 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash transactions: | | | | | | | | |
Common stock issued through distribution reinvestment plan | | $ | 6,527 | | | $ | 1,617 | |
Net unrealized loss on interest rate swap | | $ | (238 | ) | | $ | (72 | ) |
Real estate-related notes receivables | | $ | 20,000 | | | $ | — | |
Supplemental cash flow disclosures: | | | | | | | | |
Interest paid | | $ | 3,285 | | | $ | 2,686 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated unaudited financial statements.
6
CARTER VALIDUS MISSION CRITICAL REIT, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
March 31, 2014
Note 1—Organization and Business Operations
Carter Validus Mission Critical REIT, Inc., or the Company, a Maryland corporation, was incorporated on December 16, 2009 and currently is treated and qualifies as a real estate investment trust, or a REIT, under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Code, for federal income tax purposes. The Company was organized to acquire and operate a diversified portfolio of income producing commercial real estate, with a focus on the data center and medical sectors, net leased to investment grade and other creditworthy tenants, as well as to make other real estate investments that relate to such property types. The Company operates through two reportable segments – data centers and medical facilities.
Pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-11 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, the Company is offering for sale to the public on a “best efforts” basis a maximum of 150,000,000 shares of common stock at a price of $10.00 per share, and up to 25,000,000 additional shares of common stock pursuant to a distribution reinvestment plan, or DRIP, under which the Company’s stockholders may elect to have distributions reinvested in additional shares at the higher of $9.50 per share or 95% of the fair market value per share as determined by the Company’s board of directors, or the Offering, for a maximum offering of up to $1,738,000,000. The registration statement for the Offering was first declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, on December 10, 2010.
On April 14, 2014, the Company filed a registration statement on Form S-3 under the Securities Act to register $100,000,000 in shares of common stock pursuant to the DRIP, or the Second DRIP, which will offer existing stockholders a convenient method for purchasing additional shares of common stock by reinvesting cash distributions without paying any selling commissions, fees or service charges. The registration statement became effective with the SEC automatically upon filing; however, the Company will not sell any shares under the Second DRIP until the Offering terminates on or before June 6, 2014.
As of March 31, 2014, the Company had issued approximately 104,534,000 shares of its common stock (including shares of common stock issued pursuant to the DRIP) in the Offering, for gross proceeds of approximately $1,039,139,000, before selling commissions and dealer-manager fees of approximately $94,647,000 and other offering costs of approximately $15,594,000. As of March 31, 2014, the Company had approximately 70,466,000 shares of common stock remaining in the Offering.
On October 11, 2013, the Company filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-11 under the Securities Act with respect to a proposed follow-on offering of up to $240,000,000 of shares of common stock to be offered pursuant to a primary offering, and up to $10,000,000 of shares of common stock to be offered pursuant to the DRIP. The Company has not issued any shares in connection with the proposed follow-on offering as it has not yet been declared effective by the SEC.
Substantially all of the Company’s business is conducted through Carter/Validus Operating Partnership, LP, a Delaware limited partnership, or the Operating Partnership. The Company is the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership. Carter/Validus Advisors, LLC, or the Advisor, the Company’s affiliated advisor, is the sole limited partner of the Operating Partnership.
The Advisor acts as the Company’s advisor pursuant to an advisory agreement, as amended, or the Advisory Agreement. The Advisor is responsible for managing the Company’s affairs on a day-to-day basis, identifying and making acquisitions and investments on the Company’s behalf and making recommendations as to dispositions of assets. The Company’s board of directors exercises its fiduciary duties in reviewing these recommendations and determining whether to approve or reject proposed transactions. The Advisor also provides asset management, marketing, investor relations and other administrative services on the Company’s behalf. The Advisory Agreement has a term of one-year and is reconsidered on an annual basis by the board of directors. The Company has no employees and relies upon the Advisor to provide substantially all services.
Carter Validus Real Estate Management Services, LLC, or the Property Manager, a wholly owned subsidiary of Carter/Validus REIT Investment Management Company, LLC, the Company’s sponsor, serves as the Company’s property manager. The Property Manager and SC Distributors, LLC, or SC Distributors, the affiliated dealer-manager of the Offering, receive compensation and fees for services related to the Offering and for the investment and management of the Company’s assets. These entities will receive fees during the offering, acquisition, operational and liquidation stages of the Offering.
Except as the context otherwise requires, “we,” “our,” “us,” and the “Company” refer to Carter Validus Mission Critical REIT, Inc., the Operating Partnership, all majority-owned subsidiaries and controlled subsidiaries.
7
Note 2—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
The summary of significant accounting policies presented below is designed to assist in understanding the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements. Such condensed consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes thereto are the representation of management. The accompanying condensed consolidated unaudited financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, or GAAP, for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal and recurring nature considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2014 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2014.
The condensed consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2013 has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and notes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. The information included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2013 and related notes thereto set forth in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on March 19, 2014.
Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Presentation
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, the Operating Partnership, all majority-owned subsidiaries and controlled subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Concentration of Credit Risk and Significant Leases
As of March 31, 2014, the Company had cash on deposit, including restricted cash, in 11 financial institutions, 10 of which had deposits in excess of current federally insured levels totaling $154.8 million; however, the Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts. The Company limits its cash investments to financial institutions with high credit standing; therefore, the Company believes it is not exposed to any significant credit risk on its cash deposits. To date, the Company has experienced no loss or lack of access to cash in its accounts. Concentration of credit risk with respect to accounts receivable from tenants is limited.
Based on leases in effect as of March 31, 2014, the Company owned real estate investments in 25 metropolitan statistical areas, or MSAs, (including one property owned through a consolidated partnership), three of which each accounted for 10.0% or more of rental revenue. Properties located in the Dallas-Ft. Worth-Arlington, Texas area accounted for an aggregate of 18.6% of rental revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2014, properties located in the Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta, Georgia area accounted for an aggregate of 10.2% of rental revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and one property located in the San Diego-Carlsbad, California area accounted for an aggregate of 12.9% of rental revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2014. Based on leases in effect as of March 31, 2013, the Company owned properties in three MSAs that each accounted for 10.0% or more of rental revenue. Properties located in the Dallas-Ft. Worth-Arlington, Texas area accounted for an aggregate of 28.4% of rental revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2013, properties located in the Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta, Georgia area accounted for an aggregate of 23.7% of rental revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and one property located in the Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, Pennsylvania area accounted for an aggregate of 14.9% of rental revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2013.
Based on leases in effect as of March 31, 2014, the Company had one tenant that accounted for 10.0% or more of rental revenue. The leases with AT&T Services, Inc. accounted for 27.2% of rental revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2014. Based on leases in effect as of March 31, 2013, leases with two tenants each accounted for 10.0% or more of rental revenue, as follows: the leases with Level 3 Communications, LLC accounted for 13.8% of rental revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and the lease with Vanguard Group, Inc. accounted for 14.9% of rental revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2013.
Share Repurchase Program
The Company has approved a share repurchase program that allows for repurchases of shares of the Company’s common stock when certain criteria are met. The share repurchase program provides that all redemptions during any calendar year, including those upon death or a qualifying disability of a stockholder, are limited to those that can be funded with proceeds raised from the DRIP.
Repurchases of shares of the Company’s common stock are at the sole discretion of the Company’s board of directors. In addition, the Company’s board of directors, at its sole discretion, may amend, suspend, reduce, terminate or otherwise change the share repurchase program upon 30 days’ prior notice to the Company’s stockholders for any reason it deems appropriate. During the three months ended March 31, 2014, the Company received valid redemption requests related to approximately 62,000 shares of common stock, all of which were redeemed for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $597,000 (an average of $9.63 per share). During the three months ended March 31, 2013, the Company received valid redemption requests related to approximately 10,000 shares of common stock, all of which were redeemed for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $96,000 (an average of $9.60 per share).
8
Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share attributable for all periods presented are computed by dividing net income attributable to the Company by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share are computed based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding and all potentially dilutive securities. Shares of non-vested restricted common stock give rise to potentially dilutive shares of common stock as dividends are paid on non-vested restricted shares. For the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, diluted earnings per share reflect the effect of approximately 17,000 shares and 16,000 shares, respectively, of non-vested shares of restricted common stock that were outstanding as of such period.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In April 2014, the financial accounting standards board, or the FASB, issued ASU 2014-08,Reporting Discontinued Operations and Disclosures of Disposals of Components of an Entity, or ASU 2014-08. ASU 2014-08 changes the criteria for reporting discontinued operations while enhancing disclosures in this area. Under the new guidance, only disposals representing a strategic shift in operations should be presented as discontinued operations. Those strategic shifts should have a major effect on the company’s operations and financial results. Examples include a disposal of a major geographic area, a major line of business, or a major equity method investment. Additionally, the new guidance requires expanded disclosures about discontinued operations that will provide financial statement users with more information about the assets, liabilities, income, and expenses of discontinued operations. The adoption of ASU 2014-08 is effective prospectively for reporting periods beginning on or after December 15, 2014. The Company does not expect the adoption of ASU 2014-08 to have a material effect on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.
Reclassifications
Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current financial statement presentation, with no effect on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial position or results of operations.
Note 3—Real Estate Investments
The Company reimburses the Advisor, or its affiliates, for acquisition expenses related to selecting, evaluating, acquiring and investing in properties. The reimbursement of acquisition expenses, acquisition fees and real estate commissions and other fees paid to unaffiliated parties will not exceed, in the aggregate, 6.0% of the contract purchase price or total development costs of a certain acquisition, unless fees in excess of such limits are approved by a majority of the Company’s disinterested directors, including a majority of its independent directors. For the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, acquisition fees and acquisition related costs totaled $4,277,000 and $1,596,000, respectively, which did not exceed 6.0% of the purchase price of the Company’s acquisitions during such period. Acquisition fees and expenses in connection with the acquisition of properties determined to be business combinations are expensed as incurred, including investment transactions that are no longer under consideration, and are included in acquisition related expenses in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income. Acquisition fees and expenses associated with transactions determined to be an asset purchase are capitalized. During the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 the Company expensed approximately $1,225,000 and $1,596,000 in acquisition fees and expenses, respectively. During the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, the Company capitalized approximately $3,067,000 and $0, respectively, in acquisition fees and expenses.
2014 Real Estate Investments
During the three months ended March 31, 2014, the Company completed three real estate acquisitions, of which two of the properties were determined to be business combinations in the amount of $44,700,000 and one property was determined to be an asset acquisition in the amount of $98,490,000, of which $16,037,000 was allocated to intangible assets, for an aggregate purchase price of $143,190,000, which is net of $4,000,000 in equity participation related to notes receivables. The aggregate purchase price of $143,190,000 was settled net of the outstanding balance of real estate-related notes receivables due to the Company of $20,000,000, which reduced the total cash paid to $123,190,000. In connection with the acquisition of one property, the Company obtained financing of $34,000,000 and the remaining balance of the purchase price was paid with cash proceeds from the Offering.
9
Note 4—Acquired Intangible Assets, Net
Acquired intangible assets, net, which are included in real estate in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets, consisted of the following as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 (amounts in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, 2014 | | | December 31, 2013 | |
In-place leases, net of accumulated amortization of $10,312 and $7,954, respectively (with a weighted average remaining life of 16.3 years and 14.6 years, respectively) | | $ | 128,925 | | | $ | 109,342 | |
Above-market leases, net of accumulated amortization of $334 and $294, respectively (with a weighted average remaining life of 8.6 years and 8.6 years, respectively) | | | 806 | | | | 846 | |
Ground lease interest, net of accumulated amortization of $89 and $78, respectively (with a weighted average remaining life of 62.5 years and 62.8 years, respectively) | | | 2,689 | | | | 2,700 | |
Lease commissions, net of accumulated amortization of $25 and $21, respectively (with a weighted average remaining life of 13.1 years and 13.4 years, respectively) | | | 199 | | | | 203 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 132,619 | | | $ | 113,091 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Note 5—Other Assets
Other assets consisted of the following as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 (amounts in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, 2014 | | | December 31, 2013 | |
Deferred financing costs, net of accumulated amortization of $2,280 and $1,750, respectively | | $ | 8,107 | | | $ | 6,800 | |
Investments in unconsolidated partnerships | | | 113 | | | | 116 | |
Accounts receivable | | | 2,093 | | | | 1,025 | |
Straight-line rent receivable | | | 10,615 | | | | 7,902 | |
Restricted cash held in escrow | | | 5,941 | | | | 6,388 | |
Real estate escrow deposits | | | 1,000 | | | | 5 | |
Derivative assets | | | 587 | | | | 644 | |
Prepaid and other assets | | | 2,721 | | | | 2,769 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 31,177 | | | $ | 25,649 | |
| | | | | | | | |
10
Note 6—Investment in Real Estate-Related Notes Receivables
As of March 31, 2014, the Company had investments in four real estate-related notes receivables, which are loans held for investment that the Company intends to hold to maturity. Accordingly, notes receivables are recorded at stated principal amounts net of any discount or premium and deferred loan origination costs or fees. The related discounts or premiums are accreted or amortized over the life of the related note receivable, as applicable. The Company defers certain loan origination and commitment fees and amortizes them as an adjustment of yield over the term of the related note receivable. The related accretion of discounts and/or amortization of premiums and origination costs are recorded in interest. Interest income earned on real estate-related notes receivables for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 was $1,151,000 and $784,000, respectively.
As of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the aggregate balance on the Company’s investment in real estate-related notes receivables was $37,920,000 and $54,080,000, respectively. As of March 31, 2014, the Company had fixed rate notes receivables with interest rates ranging from 8.0% to 17.0% per annum and a weighted average interest rate of 13.8% per annum.
Real estate-related notes receivables consisted of the following as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 (amounts in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | Outstanding Balance as of | |
Real Estate-Related Notes Receivables | | Interest Rate | | | Maturity Date | | March 31, 2014 | | | December 31, 2013 | |
Bay Area Preferred Equity Loan (1),(3) | | | 17.0 | %(4) | | 11/30/18 | | $ | 25,222 | | | $ | 23,247 | |
Walnut Hill Property Company Loan (1),(5) | | | 10.0 | % | | 02/28/18 | | | — | | | | 20,327 | |
Medistar Loan (3) | | | 8.0 | % | | (2) | | | 9,500 | | | | 9,500 | |
MM Peachtree Holdings (1) | | | 12.0 | % | | 12/31/21 | | | 514 | | | | 514 | |
Landmark Loan (1),(3) | | | 9.0 | % | | 12/17/15 | | | 2,684 | | | | 492 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | $ | 37,920 | | | $ | 54,080 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(1) | Unconsolidated VIE. The maximum exposure to loss related to the Company’s variable interest in unconsolidated VIEs is limited to the outstanding balances of the respective real estate-related notes receivables. The Company may be subject to additional losses to the extent of any receivables relating to future funding. |
(2) | The Medistar Loan, previously known as the Walnut Hill Bridge Loan, matures upon the earlier to occur of: (i) the sale or refinancing of the property under construction for which proceeds from the loan were used and (ii) December 31, 2014. |
(3) | As of March 31, 2014, an affiliate of the Company had entered into purchase agreements to purchase the respective property under construction when the construction is completed. |
(4) | On March 25, 2014, the Company increased the aggregate borrowing amount to $27,500,000. The additional $5,000,000 bears interest at a per annum rate equal to 10.0%. |
(5) | On February 25, 2014, in connection with the acquisition of the Walnut Hill Medical Center, located in Dallas, Texas the Company applied the Walnut Hill Property Company Loan outstanding principal amount of $20,000,000 to reduce the cash paid at acquisition. |
The Company evaluates the collectability of both interest and principal on each note receivable to determine whether it is collectible, primarily through the evaluation of the credit quality indicators, such as underlying collateral and payment history. The Company does not intend to sell its investments in real estate-related notes receivables and it is not likely that the Company will be required to sell its investments in real estate-related notes receivables before recovery of their amortized costs basis, which may be at maturity. No impairment losses were recorded related to investments in real estate-related notes receivables for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013. In addition, no allowances for uncollectability were recorded related to investments in real estate-related notes receivables as of March 31, 2014.
11
Note 7—Future Minimum Rent
The Company’s real estate assets are leased to tenants under operating leases with varying terms. The leases frequently have provisions to extend the lease agreement. The Company retains substantially all of the risks and benefits of ownership of the real estate assets leased to tenants. As of March 31, 2014, the weighted average remaining lease term was 12.3 years.
The future minimum rental income from the Company’s investment in real estate assets under non-cancelable operating leases as of March 31, 2014, for the nine months ending December 31, 2014, and for each of the next four years ending December 31 and thereafter, are as follows (amounts in thousands):
| | | | |
Year | | Amount | |
2014 (nine months) | | $ | 65,209 | |
2015 | | | 88,518 | |
2016 | | | 89,187 | |
2017 | | | 90,402 | |
2018 | | | 92,153 | |
Thereafter | | | 1,033,871 | |
| | | | |
| | $ | 1,459,340 | |
| | | | |
Note 8—Notes Payable
During the three months ended March 31, 2014, the Company entered into three notes payable collateralized by real estate assets in the aggregate amount of $91,466,000 as follows: on January 27, 2014 the Company originated a $20,466,000 note payable with a variable interest rate at the 30-day London interbank offered rate, or LIBOR, plus 335 basis points with a maturity date of January 26, 2019, subject to the Company’s right to two 12-month extensions; on February 25, 2014 the Company originated a $34,000,000 note payable with a variable interest rate at the 30-day LIBOR rate plus 400 basis points with a maturity date of February 25, 2019, which was fixed through an interest rate swap agreement to effectively fix the variable interest rate on the loan at 6.2% per annum; on February 26, 2014, the Company originated a $37,000,000 note payable with a variable interest rate at the 30-day LIBOR rate plus 225 basis points with a maturity date of February 26, 2019, which was fixed through an interest rate swap agreement to effectively fix the variable interest rate on the loan at 3.8% per annum.
As of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the Company had $291,598,000 and $201,177,000 outstanding in notes payable collateralized by real estate assets, respectively. As of March 31, 2014, the Company had eight fixed rate notes payable in the aggregate amount of $136,353,000, one variable rate note payable in the aggregate amount of $20,433,000 and five variable rate notes payable in the aggregate amount of $134,812,000 that were fixed through interest rate swap agreements, with interest rates ranging from 3.5% to 6.2%. As of March 31, 2014, weighted average interest rate of the notes payable was 4.8%. The notes payable mature on various dates from August 2016 through April 2022.
The principal payments due on the notes payable as of March 31, 2014, for the nine months ending December 31, 2014 and for each of the next four years ending December 31 and thereafter, are as follows (amounts in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Year | | Principal Payments | | | Balloon Payments | | | Amount | |
2014 (nine months) | | $ | 4,834 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 4,834 | |
2015 | | | 6,678 | | | | — | | | | 6,678 | |
2016 | | | 6,660 | | | | 13,488 | | | | 20,148 | |
2017 | | | 6,099 | | | | 74,336 | | | | 80,435 | |
2018 | | | 4,184 | | | | 45,403 | | | | 49,587 | |
Thereafter | | | 4,001 | | | | 125,915 | | | | 129,916 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 32,456 | | | $ | 259,142 | | | $ | 291,598 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Note 9—Credit Facility
As of March 31, 2014, the aggregate maximum principal amount committed under the secured credit facility with KeyBank National Association, or the KeyBank Credit Facility, was $225,000,000, consisting of a $170,000,000 revolving line of credit, with a maturity date of August 9, 2016, subject to the Operating Partnership’s right to a 12-month extension, and $55,000,000 in term loans, with a maturity date of August 9, 2017, subject to the Operating Partnership’s right to a 12-month extension. The proceeds of loans made under the KeyBank Credit Facility may be used to finance the acquisition of real estate investments, capital expenditures with respect to real estate and for general corporate working capital purposes. The KeyBank Credit Facility can be increased to $350,000,000 under certain circumstances.
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As of March 31, 2014, the annual interest rate payable under the KeyBank Credit Facility was, at the Operating Partnership’s option, either (a) LIBOR, plus an applicable margin ranging from 2.25% to 3.00%, which is determined based on the overall leverage of the Operating Partnership; or (b) a base rate, which means, for any day, a fluctuating rate per annum equal to the prime rate for such day, plus an applicable margin ranging from 1.00% to 1.75%, which is determined based on the overall leverage of the Operating Partnership. In addition, the Company is required to pay a fee on the unused portion of the lender’s commitments under the KeyBank Credit Facility of 0.30% per annum if the average daily amount outstanding balance under the KeyBank Credit Facility is less than 50% of the lenders’ commitments, and 0.20% per annum if the average daily amount outstanding under the KeyBank Credit Facility is greater than 50% of the lender’s commitments. The unused fee is payable quarterly in arrears.
In connection with the KeyBank Credit Facility, the Operating Partnership entered into interest swap agreements with KeyBank National Association to effectively fix LIBOR on the term loans at a weighted average rate of 0.91%, resulting in an interest rate under the term loans of the KeyBank Credit Facility ranging from 3.16% to 3.91% per annum. The revolving line of credit and the term loans can be prepaid prior to maturity without penalty; provided, however, that any portion of the term loans that is prepaid may not be reborrowed, and the Operating Partnership may be subject to a breakage fee under the swap agreements, if applicable.
The actual amount of credit available under the KeyBank Credit Facility is a function of certain loan-to-cost, loan-to-value, debt yield and debt service coverage ratios. The credit available to the Operating Partnership under the KeyBank Credit Facility will be a maximum principal amount of the value of the assets that are included in the collateral pool. During the three months ended March 31, 2014, the Company paid down $97,000,000 under the KeyBank Credit Facility. As of March 31, 2014, the Company had an outstanding balance of $55,000,000 under the KeyBank Credit Facility and had an aggregate borrowing base availability of $142,652,000.
Note 10—Intangible Lease Liabilities, Net
Intangible lease liabilities, net consisted of the following as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 (amounts in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, 2014 | | | December 31, 2013 | |
Below-market leases, net of accumulated amortization of $7,504 and $6,501, respectively (with a weighted average remaining life of 18.3 years and 18.5 years, respectively) | | $ | 54,202 | | | $ | 53,962 | |
Note 11—Commitments and Contingencies
Litigation
In the ordinary course of business, the Company may become subject to litigation or claims. As of March 31, 2014, there were, and currently there are, no material pending legal proceedings to which the Company is a party.
Note 12—Related-Party Transactions and Arrangements
Certain affiliates of the Company receive fees and compensation in connection with the Offering and the acquisition, management and sale of the assets of the Company. The affiliated Dealer-Manager of the Company receives a selling commission of up to 7.0% of gross offering proceeds. In addition, the Dealer-Manager receives up to 2.75% of gross offering proceeds as a dealer-manager fee. The Dealer-Manager, in its sole discretion, may reallow all or a portion of its dealer-manager fee to such participating broker-dealers as a marketing and due diligence expense reimbursement. The Company paid the Dealer-Manager approximately $28,794,000 and $7,058,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively, for selling commissions and dealer-manager fees in connection with the Offering.
Organization and offering expenses may be paid by the Advisor, or its affiliates, on behalf of the Company. The Advisor is reimbursed for actual expenses incurred up to 15.0% of the gross offering proceeds (including selling commissions and the dealer-manager fee from the sale of shares of the Company’s common stock in the Offering, other than shares of common stock sold pursuant to the DRIP). For the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, the Company reimbursed $446,000 and $1,788,000, respectively, in offering expenses to the Advisor, or its affiliates. Other organization expenses are expensed as incurred and offering costs are reported in the accompanying condensed consolidated statement of stockholders’ equity.
The Company pays the Advisor, or its affiliates, an acquisition and advisory fee in the amount of 2.0% of the contract purchase price of each asset or loan the Company acquires or originates. In addition, the Company reimburses the Advisor for all acquisition expenses it incurs on the Company’s behalf, but only to the extent the total amount of all acquisition fees and acquisition expenses is limited to 6.0% of the contract purchase price. For the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, the Company incurred $2,882,000 and $1,090,000, respectively, in acquisition fees to the Advisor, or its affiliates. During the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, the Company paid $82,000 and $216,000, respectively, in advisory fees to the Advisor, or its affiliates, related to investments in notes receivables.
13
The Company pays the Advisor an annual asset management fee of 1.0% of the aggregate asset value plus costs and expenses incurred by the Advisor in providing asset management services. The fee is payable monthly in an amount equal to 0.08333% of the aggregate asset value as of the last day of the immediately preceding month. For the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, the Advisor recognized $2,366,000 and $854,000, respectively, in asset management fees.
The Company reimburses the Advisor for all expenses it paid or incurred in connection with the services provided to the Company, subject to certain limitations. The Company will not reimburse the Advisor for personnel costs in connection with services for which the Advisor receives an acquisition and advisory fee or a disposition fee. For the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, the Advisor incurred $435,000 and $239,000, respectively, in operating expenses on the Company’s behalf.
The Company has no direct employees. The employees of the Advisor and other affiliates provide services to the Company related to acquisition, property management, asset management, accounting, investor relations, and all other administrative services. If the Advisor, or its affiliates, provides a substantial amount of services, as determined by a majority of the Company’s independent directors, in connection with the sale of one or more properties, the Company will pay the Advisor up to one-half of the brokerage commission paid, but in no event to exceed an amount equal to 2.0% of the contract sales price of each property sold. In no event will the combined real estate commission paid to the Advisor, its affiliates and unaffiliated third parties exceed 6.0% of the contract sales price. In addition, after investors have received a return on their net capital contributions and an 8.0% cumulative non-compounded annual return, then the Advisor is entitled to receive 15.0% of the remaining net sale proceeds. As of March 31, 2014, the Company did not incur a disposition fee or a subordinated sale fee to the Advisor or its affiliates.
Upon listing of the Company’s common stock on a national securities exchange, a listing fee equal to 15.0% of the amount by which the market value of the Company’s outstanding stock plus all distributions paid by the Company prior to listing exceeds the sum of the total amount of capital raised from investors and the amount of cash flow necessary to generate an 8.0% cumulative, non-compounded annual return to investors will be paid to the Advisor. As of March 31, 2014, the Company did not incur a listing fee.
The Company pays Carter Validus Real Estate Management Services, LLC, or the Property Manager, leasing and management fees for the Company’s properties. Such fees equal 3.0% of gross revenues from single-tenant properties and 4.0% of gross revenues from multi-tenant properties. The Company will reimburse the Property Manager and its affiliates for property-level expenses that any of them pay or incur on the Company’s behalf, including salaries, bonuses and benefits of persons employed by the Property Manager and its affiliates, except for the salaries, bonuses and benefits of persons who also serve as one of the Company’s executive officers. The Property Manager and its affiliates may subcontract the performance of their duties to third parties and pay all or a portion of the property management fee to the third parties with whom they contract for these services. If the Company contracts directly with third parties for such services at customary market fees, the Company will pay the Property Manager an oversight fee equal to 1.0% of the gross revenues of the property managed. In no event will the Company pay the Property Manager, the Advisor or any affiliate both a property management fee and an oversight fee with respect to any particular property. The Company may pay the Property Manager a separate fee for the one-time initial rent-up or leasing-up of newly constructed properties in an amount not to exceed the fee customarily charged in arm’s length transactions by others rendering similar services in the same geographic area for similar properties as determined by a survey of brokers and agents in such area. For the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, the Company incurred $642,000 and $280,000, respectively, in property management fees to the Property Manager.
Accounts Payable Due to Affiliates
The following amounts were outstanding due to affiliates as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 (amounts in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | |
Entity | | Fee | | March 31, 2014 | | | December 31, 2013 | |
Carter/Validus Advisors, LLC and its affiliates | | Acquisition costs | | $ | — | | | $ | 1 | |
Carter/Validus Advisors, LLC and its affiliates | | Asset management fees | | | 2,366 | | | | 102 | |
Carter Validus Real Estate Management Services, LLC | | Property management fees | | | 175 | | | | 105 | |
Carter/Validus Advisors, LLC and its affiliates | | General and administrative costs | | | 182 | | | | 235 | |
Carter/Validus Advisors, LLC and its affiliates | | Offering costs | | | 10 | | | | 253 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | $ | 2,733 | | | $ | 696 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
14
Note 13—Business Combinations
During the three months ended March 31, 2014, the Company completed the acquisition of 100% fee simple interest in two properties (one medical facility and one data center) that were determined to be business combinations, comprised of two buildings with an aggregate 123,000 square feet of gross leasable area. The aggregate purchase price of the acquisitions determined to be business combinations was $44,700,000, plus closing costs.
Results of operations for the acquisitions determined to be business combinations are reflected in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income for the three months ended March 31, 2014 for the period subsequent to the acquisition date of each property. For the period from the acquisition date through March 31, 2014, the Company recognized $126,000 of revenues and net loss of $966,000 for its business combination acquisitions. In addition, during the three months ended March 31, 2014, the Company incurred aggregate non-recurring charges related to acquisition fees and costs of $1,029,000 in connection with acquisitions determined to be business combinations, which are included in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income.
The following table summarizes management’s allocation of the fair value of the acquisitions determined to be business combinations during the three months ended March 31, 2014 (amounts in thousands):
| | | | |
| | Total | |
Land | | $ | 2,619 | |
Buildings and improvements | | | 37,104 | |
In-place leases | | | 5,903 | |
Tenant improvements | | | 317 | |
| | | | |
Total assets acquired | | | 45,943 | |
Below-market leases | | | (1,243 | ) |
| | | | |
Total liabilities acquired | | | (1,243 | ) |
| | | | |
Net assets acquired | | $ | 44,700 | |
| | | | |
Assuming the business combinations described above had occurred on January 1, 2013, pro forma revenues, net income and net income attributable to the Company would have been as follows for the three month periods below (amounts in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | |
| | March 31, | |
| | 2014 | | | 2013 | |
Pro forma basis: | | | | | | | | |
Revenues | | $ | 27,017 | | | $ | 17,964 | |
Net income | | $ | 10,735 | | | $ | 6,680 | |
Net income attributable to the Company | | $ | 10,090 | | | $ | 6,043 | |
Note 14—Segment Reporting
The Company aggregates data centers and medical facilities into two operating segments for reporting purposes. The Company’s investments in data centers and medical facilities are based on certain underwriting assumptions and operating criteria, which are different for data centers and medical facilities. Management reviews the performance and makes operating decisions based on these two reportable segments. There were no intersegment sales or transfers during the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013.
The Company evaluates performance based on net operating income of the combined properties in each segment. Net operating income, a non-GAAP financial measure, is defined as total revenues, less rental expenses, which excludes depreciation and amortization, general and administrative expenses, acquisition related expenses, asset management fee, interest expense and interest income. The Company believes that segment profit serves as a useful supplement to net income because it allows investors and management to measure unlevered property-level operating results and to compare operating results to the operating results of other real estate companies and between periods on a consistent basis. Segment profit should not be considered as an alternative to net income determined in accordance with GAAP as an indicator of financial performance, and accordingly, the Company believes that in order to facilitate a clear understanding of the consolidated historical operating results, segment profit should be examined in conjunction with net income as presented in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements and data included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Interest expense, other income, depreciation and amortization and other expenses are not allocated to individual segments for purposes of assessing segment performance.
Non-segment assets primarily consist of corporate assets including cash and cash equivalents, real estate and escrow deposits, deferred financing costs, real estate-related notes receivables and other assets not attributable to individual properties.
15
Summary information for the reportable segments during the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows (amounts in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Data | | | Medical | | | Three Months Ended | |
| | Centers | | | Facilities | | | March 31, 2014 | |
Revenue: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Rental, parking and tenant reimbursement revenue | | $ | 16,025 | | | $ | 10,127 | | | $ | 26,152 | |
Expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Rental and parking expenses | | | (3,106 | ) | | | (635 | ) | | | (3,741 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Segment net operating income | | $ | 12,919 | | | $ | 9,492 | | | $ | 22,411 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenue: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest income | | | | | | | | | | | 1,151 | |
Expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
General and administrative expenses | | | | | | | | | | | (922 | ) |
Acquisition related expenses | | | | | | | | | | | (1,225 | ) |
Asset management fees | | | | | | | | | | | (2,366 | ) |
Depreciation and amortization | | | | | | | | | | | (8,267 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income from operations | | | | | | | | | | | 10,782 | |
Interest expense | | | | | | | | | | | (4,151 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | | | | | | | | | $ | 6,631 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Data | | | Medical | | | Three Months Ended | |
| | Centers | | | Facilities | | | March 31, 2013 | |
Revenue: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Rental, parking and tenant reimbursement revenue | | $ | 8,387 | | | $ | 4,074 | | | $ | 12,461 | |
Expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Rental and parking expenses | | | (2,003 | ) | | | (311 | ) | | | (2,314 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Segment net operating income | | $ | 6,384 | | | $ | 3,763 | | | $ | 10,147 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenue: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest income | | | | | | | | | | | 784 | |
Expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
General and administrative expenses | | | | | | | | | | | (752 | ) |
Acquisition related expenses | | | | | | | | | | | (1,596 | ) |
Asset management fees | | | | | | | | | | | (854 | ) |
Depreciation and amortization | | | | | | | | | | | (3,759 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income from operations | | | | | | | | | | | 3,970 | |
Interest expense | | | | | | | | | | | (2,788 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | | | | | | | | | $ | 1,182 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
16
Assets by reportable segments as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 are as follows (amounts in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, 2014 | | | December 31, 2013 | |
Assets by segment: | | | | | | | | |
Data centers | | $ | 658,355 | | | $ | 639,009 | |
Medical facilities | | | 484,625 | | | | 358,584 | |
All other | | | 191,266 | | | | 67,071 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 1,334,246 | | | $ | 1,064,664 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Capital additions by reportable segments for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows (amounts in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | |
| | March 31, | |
| | 2014 | | | 2013 | |
Capital additions by segment: | | | | | | | | |
Data centers | | $ | 19,513 | | | $ | 31,646 | |
Medical facilities | | | 103,721 | | | | 23,000 | |
All other | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total capital additions | | $ | 123,234 | | | $ | 54,646 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Note 15—Fair Value
Notes payable – Fixed Rate—The estimated fair value of notes payable – fixed rate measured using quoted prices and observable inputs from similar liabilities (Level 2) was approximately $138,431,000 and $139,142,000 as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. The carrying value of the notes payable – fixed rate was $136,353,000 and $137,049,000 as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively.
Notes payable – Variable and KeyBank Credit Facility— The estimated fair value of notes payable – variable rate fixed through interest rate swap agreements was approximately $130,768,000 and $62,835,000 as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. The carrying value of the notes payable – variable rate fixed through interest rate swap agreements was $134,812,000 and $64,128,000. The carrying value of the notes payable – variable was $20,433,000 and $0 as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively, which approximated its fair value. The carrying value of the KeyBank Credit Facility was $55,000,000 and $152,000,000, which approximated its fair value, as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively.
Real estate-related notes receivables— The estimated fair value of the real estate-related notes receivables was $38,680,000 and $58,176,000 as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively, as compared to the carrying value of $37,920,000 and $54,080,000 as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. The fair value of the Company’s real estate-related notes receivable is estimated using significant unobservable inputs not based on market activity, but rather through particular valuation techniques (Level 3). The fair value was measured based on the income approach valuation methodology, which requires certain judgments to be made by management.
Derivative instruments— Considerable judgment is necessary to develop estimated fair values of financial instruments. Accordingly, the estimates presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the amount the Company could realize, or be liable for, on disposition of the financial instruments. The Company has determined that the majority of the inputs used to value its interest rate swaps fall within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. The credit valuation adjustment associated with these instruments utilize Level 3 inputs, such as estimates of current credit spreads, to evaluate the likelihood of default by the Company and the respective counterparty. However, as of March 31, 2014, the Company has assessed the significance of the impact of the credit valuation adjustments on the overall valuation of its derivative positions, and has determined that the credit valuation adjustments are not significant to the overall valuation of its interest rate swaps. As a result, the Company determined that its interest rate swaps valuation in its entirety is classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
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In accordance with the fair value hierarchy described above, the following table shows the fair value of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities that are required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 (amounts in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, 2014 | |
| | Fair Value Hierarchy | | | | |
| | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | | | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | | | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | | | Total Fair Value | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Derivative assets | | $ | — | | | $ | 587 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 587 | |
Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Derivative liabilities | | $ | — | | | $ | (225 | ) | | $ | — | | | $ | (225 | ) |
| |
| | December 31, 2013 | |
| | Fair Value Hierarchy | | | | |
| | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | | | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | | | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | | | Total Fair Value | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Derivative assets | | $ | — | | | $ | 644 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 644 | |
Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Derivative liabilities | | $ | — | | | $ | (44 | ) | | $ | — | | | $ | (44 | ) |
Note 16—Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
Cash Flow Hedges of Interest Rate Risk
The Company’s objectives in using interest rate derivatives are to add stability to interest expense and to manage its exposure to interest rate movements. To accomplish this objective, the Company primarily uses interest rate swaps as part of its interest rate risk management strategy. Interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable rate amounts from a counterparty in exchange for the Company making fixed rate payments over the life of the agreements without exchange of the underlying notional amount.
The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives designated, and that qualify, as cash flow hedges is recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income in the accompanying condensed consolidated statement of stockholders’ equity and is subsequently reclassified into earnings in the period that the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings. During the three months ended March 31, 2014, such derivatives were used to hedge the variable cash flows associated with variable rate debt. The ineffective portion of changes in fair value of the derivatives is recognized directly in earnings. During the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, no gains or losses were recognized due to ineffectiveness of hedges of interest rate risk.
Amounts reported in accumulated other comprehensive income related to derivatives will be reclassified to interest expense as interest payments are made on the Company’s variable-rate debt. During the next twelve months, the Company estimates that an additional $2,161,000 will be reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income as an increase to interest expense.
The following table summarizes the notional amount and fair value of the Company’s derivative instruments (amounts in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | March 31, 2014 | | | December 31, 2013 | |
Derivatives | | Balance | | | | | | Outstanding | | | Fair Value of | | | Outstanding | | | Fair Value of | |
Designated as | | Sheet | | Effective | | Maturity | | Notional | | | | | | | | | Notional | | | | | | | |
Hedging Instruments | | Location | | Dates | | Dates | | Amount | | | Asset | | | (Liability) | | | Amount | | | Asset | | | (Liability) | |
Interest rate swaps | | Other assets/Accounts payable and other liabilities | | 10/12/2012 to 02/27/2014 | | 10/11/2017 to 02/27/2019 | | $ | 189,813 | | | $ | 587 | | | $ | (225 | ) | | $ | 119,128 | | | $ | 644 | | | $ | (44 | ) |
Accounting for changes in the fair value of a derivative instrument depends on the intended use and designation of the derivative instrument. The Company designated the interest rate swaps as cash flow hedges to hedge the variability of the anticipated cash flows on its variable rate notes payable. The change in fair value of the effective portion of the derivative instrument that is designated as a hedge is recorded in other comprehensive income (loss), or OCI, in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income.
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The table below summarizes the amount of gain or losses recognized on interest rate derivatives designated as cash flow hedges for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 (amounts in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended March 31, | |
Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships (Interest Rate Swaps) | | 2014 | | | 2013 | |
Amount of loss recognized in OCI on derivatives (effective portion) | | $ | (626 | ) | | $ | (219 | ) |
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (effective portion) | | $ | 388 | | | $ | 147 | |
Credit Risk-Related Contingent Features
The Company has agreements with each of its derivative counterparties that contain cross-default provisions, whereby if the Company defaults on certain of its unsecured indebtedness, then the Company could also be declared in default on its derivative obligations, resulting in an acceleration of payment thereunder.
In addition, the Company is exposed to credit risk in the event of non-performance by its derivative counterparties. The Company believes it mitigates its credit risk by entering into agreements with credit-worthy counterparties. The Company records credit risk valuation adjustments on its interest rate swaps based on the respective credit quality of the Company and the counterparty. As of March 31, 2014, the fair value of derivatives in a net liability position, including accrued interest but excluding any adjustment for nonperformance risk related to these agreements, was $355,000. As of March 31, 2014, there were no termination events or events of default related to the interest rate swaps.
Tabular Disclosure Offsetting Derivatives
The Company has elected not to offset derivative positions in its condensed consolidated financial statements. The following table presents the effect on the Company’s financial position had the Company made the election to offset its derivative positions as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 (amounts in thousands):
Offsetting of Derivative Assets
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Gross Amounts | | | Gross Amounts | | | Net Amounts of | | | Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Balance Sheet | | | | |
| | of Recognized Assets | | | Offset in the Balance Sheet | | | Assets Presented in the Balance Sheet | | | Financial Instruments Collateral | | | Cash Collateral | | | Net Amount | |
March 31, 2014 | | $ | 587 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 587 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 587 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2013 | | $ | 644 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 644 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 644 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Offsetting of Derivative Liabilities
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Gross Amounts | | | Gross Amounts | | | Net Amounts of | | | Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Balance Sheet | | | | |
| | of Recognized Liabilities | | | Offset in the Balance Sheet | | | Liabilities Presented in the Balance Sheet | | | Financial Instruments Collateral | | | Cash Collateral | | | Net Amount | |
March 31, 2014 | | $ | 225 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 225 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 225 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2013 | | $ | 44 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 44 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 44 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The Company reports derivatives in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets as other assets and accounts payable and other liabilities.
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Note 17—Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
The following table presents a roll forward of amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income by component for the three months ended March 31, 2014 (amounts in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
| | Unrealized Loss on Derivative Instruments | | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income | |
Balance as of December 31, 2013 | | $ | 600 | | | $ | 600 | |
Other comprehensive loss before reclassification | | | (626 | ) | | | (626 | ) |
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income to net income (effective portion) | | | 388 | | | | 388 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Other comprehensive loss | | | (238 | ) | | | (238 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Balance as of March 31, 2014 | | $ | 362 | | | $ | 362 | |
| | | | | | | | |
The following table presents reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income for the three months ended March 31, 2014 (amounts in thousands):
| | | | | | |
Details about Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Components | | Amounts Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income to Net Income | | | Affected Line Items in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income |
Interest rate swap contracts | | $ | 388 | | | Interest expense |
| | | | | | |
| | $ | 388 | | | |
| | | | | | |
Note 18—Subsequent Events
Distributions Paid
On April 1, 2014, the Company paid aggregate distributions of $5,765,000 ($2,861,000 in cash and $2,904,000 in shares of the Company’s common stock pursuant to the DRIP), which related to distributions declared for each day in the period from March 1, 2014 through March 31, 2014. On May 1, 2014, the Company paid aggregate distributions of $6,487,000 ($3,150,000 in cash and $3,337,000 in shares of the Company’s common stock pursuant to the DRIP), which related to distributions declared for each day in the period from April 1, 2014 through April 30, 2014.
Registration of Additional Shares under the DRIP
On April 14, 2014, the Company filed a registration statement on Form S-3 under the Securities Act to register $100,000,000 in shares of common stock pursuant to the DRIP, or the Second DRIP, which will offer existing stockholders a convenient method for purchasing additional shares of common stock by reinvesting cash distributions without paying any selling commissions, fees or service charges. The registration statement became effective with the SEC automatically upon filing; however, the Company will not sell any shares under the Second DRIP until the Offering terminates on or before June 6, 2014.
Acquisition of the Charlotte Data Center
On April 28, 2014, the Company completed the acquisition of a 100% fee simple interest in a 60,850 square foot data center, or the Charlotte Data Center, located in Charlotte, North Carolina, for a purchase price of $26,400,000, plus closing costs. The Charlotte Data Center is leased to a single tenant. With respect to this acquisition, the Company has not completed its initial fair value-based purchase allocation; it is therefore impractical to provide pro-forma information.
Acquisition of the Miami International Medical Center
On April 30, 2014, the Company completed the acquisition of a 100% fee simple interest in a 145,916 square foot medical facility, or the Miami International Medical Center, located in Miami, Florida, for a purchase price of $46,973,000, plus closing costs. The Miami International Medical Center is leased to a single tenant. With respect to this acquisition, the Company has not completed its initial fair value-based purchase allocation; it is therefore impractical to provide pro-forma information.
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Distributions Declared
On May 9, 2014, the board of directors of the Company approved and declared a distribution to the Company’s stockholders of record as of the close of business on each day of the period commencing on June 1, 2014 and ending on August 31, 2014. The distributions will be calculated based on 365 days in the calendar year and equal to $0.001917808 per share of common stock, which will be equal to an annualized distribution rate of 7.0%, assuming a purchase price of $10.00 per share. The distributions declared for each record date in the June 2014, July 2014 and August 2014 periods will be paid in July 2014, August 2014 and September 2014, respectively. The distributions will be payable to stockholders from legally available funds therefor.
Status of the Offering
As of May 8, 2014, the Company had received and accepted subscriptions for 130,457,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, or $1,297,039,000 in gross offering proceeds, including shares of its common stock issued pursuant to its DRIP. As of May 8, 2014, the Company had approximately 44,543,000 shares of common stock remaining in the Offering.
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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements, the notes thereto, and the other unaudited financial data included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The following discussion should also be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements, and the notes thereto, and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013, as filed with the SEC on March 19, 2014, or the 2013 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The terms “we,” “our,” “us,” and the “Company” refer to Carter Validus Mission Critical REIT, Inc., Carter/Validus Operating Partnership, LP and all consolidated subsidiaries.
Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, other than historical facts, include forward-looking statements that reflect our expectations and projections about our future results, performance, prospects and opportunities. Such statements include, in particular, statements about our plans, strategies, and prospects and are subject to certain risks and uncertainties, as well as known and unknown risks, which could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected or anticipated. Therefore, such statements are not intended to be a guarantee of our performance in future periods. Such forward-looking statements can generally be identified by our use of forward-looking terminology such as “may,” “will,” “would,” “could,” “should,” “expect,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “believe,” “continue,” or other similar words. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q is filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC. We make no representation or warranty (express or implied) about the accuracy of any such forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and we do not undertake to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.
Forward-looking statements that were true at the time made may ultimately prove to be incorrect or false. We caution investors not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which reflect our management’s view only as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. We undertake no obligation to update or revise forward-looking statements to reflect changed assumptions, the occurrence of unanticipated events or changes to future operating results. See Item 1A. “Risk Factors” of our 2013 Annual Report on Form 10-K for a discussion of some, although not all, of the risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those presented in our forward-looking statements.
Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations is based upon our condensed consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, or GAAP. The preparation of these financial statements requires our management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On a regular basis, we evaluate these estimates. These estimates are based on management’s historical industry experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
Overview
We were formed on December 16, 2009 under the laws of Maryland to acquire and operate a diversified portfolio of income producing commercial real estate. We may also invest in real estate related securities. We are a real estate investment trust, or a REIT, under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Code, for federal income tax purposes.
We are conducting a best efforts initial public offering, or the Offering, in which we are offering to the public up to 150,000,000 shares of common stock at a price of $10.00 per share in our primary offering and up to 25,000,000 additional shares pursuant to a distribution reinvestment plan, or DRIP. The SEC first declared our registration statement effective as of December 10, 2010. As of March 31, 2014, we had received and accepted subscriptions in the Offering for 104,534,000 shares of our common stock, or $1,039,139,000, including shares of our common stock issued pursuant to the DRIP.
On October 11, 2013, we filed a registration statement on Form S-11 with respect to a proposed follow-on offering of up to $240,000,000 of shares of common stock to be offered pursuant to a primary offering, and up to $10,000,000 of shares of common stock to be offered pursuant to our DRIP. We have not issued any shares in connection with the proposed follow-on offering, as it has not yet been declared effective by the SEC.
On April 14, 2014, we filed a registration statement on Form S-3 under the Securities Act to register $100,000,000 in shares of common stock pursuant to the DRIP, or the Second DRIP, which will offer our existing stockholders a convenient method for purchasing additional shares of our common stock by reinvesting cash distributions without paying any selling commissions, fees or service charges. The registration statement became effective with the SEC automatically upon filing; however, we will not sell any shares under the Second DRIP until our Offering terminates on or before June 6, 2014.
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Substantially all of our operations are conducted through Carter/Validus Operating Partnership, LP, or our Operating Partnership. We are externally advised by Carter/Validus Advisors, LLC or our Advisor, pursuant to an advisory agreement, or the Advisory Agreement, between us and our Advisor, which is our affiliate. Our Advisor supervises and manages our day-to-day operations and selects the properties and real estate-related investments we acquire, subject to the oversight and approval of our board of directors. Our Advisor also provides marketing, sales and client services on our behalf. Our Advisor engages affiliated entities to provide various services to us. Our Advisor is managed by and is a subsidiary of our sponsor, Carter/Validus REIT Investment Management Company, LLC. We have no paid employees.
We currently operate through two reportable segments – data centers and medical facilities. As of March 31, 2014, we had completed 35 acquisitions (including one property owned through a consolidated partnership) comprised of 41 buildings and parking facilities and approximately 3,449,000 square feet of gross leasable area (excluding parking facilities), for an aggregate purchase price of $1,086,262,000. As of March 31, 2014, we had also invested in real estate-related notes receivables in the aggregate principal amount outstanding of $37,241,000.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our critical accounting policies were disclosed in our 2013 Annual Report on Form 10-K. There have been no material changes to our critical accounting policies as disclosed therein.
Interim Unaudited Financial Data
Our accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared by us in accordance with GAAP in conjunction with the rules and regulations of the SEC. Certain information and footnote disclosures required for annual financial statements have been condensed or excluded pursuant to SEC rules and regulations. Accordingly, our accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. Our accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, which are, in our view, of a normal recurring nature and necessary for a fair presentation of our financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim period. Interim results of operations are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year; such full year results may be less favorable. Our accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in our 2013 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Qualification as a REIT
To maintain our qualification as a REIT, we must meet certain organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement to currently distribute at least 90.0% of our REIT taxable income to stockholders. As a REIT, we generally will not be subject to federal income tax on taxable income that we distribute to our stockholders.
If we fail to maintain our qualification as a REIT in any taxable year, we will then be subject to federal income taxes on our taxable income at regular corporate rates and will not be permitted to qualify for treatment as a REIT for federal income tax purposes for four years following the year during which qualification is lost unless the Internal Revenue Service grants us relief under certain statutory provisions. Such an event could have a material adverse effect on our net income and net cash available for distribution to our stockholders.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
For a discussion of recently issued accounting pronouncements, see Note 2—“Summary of Significant Accounting Policies—Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements” to our condensed consolidated financial statements that are a part of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Segment Reporting
The Company reports its financial performance based on two reporting segments. The following is a discussion of the results of operations on these two business segments. See Note 14—“Segment Reporting” to the condensed consolidated financial statements for additional information on the Company’s two segments.
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Results of Operations
Our results of operations are influenced by the timing of acquisitions and the operating performance of our real estate investments. The following table shows the property statistics of our real estate properties as of March 31, 2014 and 2013:
| | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, 2014 | | | March 31, 2013 | |
Number of commercial properties | | | 35 | | | | 18 | |
Approximate aggregate rentable square feet (1) | | | 3,449,000 | | | | 1,543,000 | |
Percentage of rentable square feet leased | | | 100 | % | | | 100 | % |
(1) | Excludes parking facilities. |
The following table summarizes our real estate investment activity during the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended March 31, | |
| | 2014 | | | 2013 | |
Commercial properties acquired | | | 3 | | | | 3 | |
Approximate aggregate purchase price of acquired properties | | $ | 143,190,000 | | | $ | 54,500,000 | |
Approximate aggregate rentable square feet (1) | | | 322,000 | | | | 298,000 | |
(1) | Excludes parking facilities. |
As shown in the table above, we owned 35 commercial properties as of March 31, 2014, compared to 18 commercial properties as of March 31, 2013. Accordingly, our results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2014, as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2013, are not comparable; therefore, we have not included the percentage change.
Real Estate-Related Notes Receivables
The following table summarizes our investments in real estate-related notes receivables as of March 31, 2014 and 2013:
| | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, 2014 | | | March 31, 2013 | |
Number of notes receivables outstanding | | | 4 | | | | 3 | |
Outstanding balance of notes receivables | | $ | 37,920,000 | | | $ | 33,989,000 | |
The following table summarizes our activity in investments in real estate-related notes receivables for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended March 31, | |
| | 2014 | | | 2013 | |
Number of notes receivables originated | | | — | | | | — | |
Number of notes receivables repaid | | | 1 | | | | — | |
Interest income earned on notes receivables | | $ | 1,151,000 | | | $ | 784,000 | |
Three Months Ended March 31, 2014 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2013
Revenue. Revenue increased $14,058,000 to $27,303,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2014, compared to $13,245,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2013. Revenue consisted of rental and parking revenue, tenant reimbursement revenue and interest income. Rental and parking revenue increased $12,789,000 to $23,410,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2014, as compared to $10,621,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2013, and tenant reimbursement revenue increased $902,000 to $2,742,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2014, as compared to $1,840,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2013. The increase in rental and parking revenue and tenant reimbursement revenue was primarily due to owning 35 properties as of March 31, 2014 as compared to 18 properties as of March 31, 2013. Interest income increased $367,000 to $1,151,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2014, compared to $784,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2013. The increase was primarily due to an increase in notes receivables income of $843,000, offset by loan origination fees of $264,000 and loan commitment fees of $212,000.
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Rental and Parking Expenses.Rental and parking expenses increased $1,427,000 to $3,741,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2014, compared to $2,314,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2013. The increase was primarily due to owning 35 properties as of March 31, 2014 as compared to 18 properties as of March 31, 2013, which resulted in increased utility costs of $557,000, increased real estate taxes of $222,000, increased property management fees of $362,000, increased administrative costs of $232,000 and increased other rental and parking expenses of $54,000 for such period.
General and Administrative Expenses.General and administrative expenses increased $170,000 to $922,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2014, compared to $752,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2013. The increase was primarily due to increased allocated personnel and allocated overhead costs associated with our growth, which resulted in increased personnel costs and professional fees of $85,000, increased state taxes of $57,000 and increased other administrative expenses of $28,000.
Acquisition Related Expenses. Acquisition related expenses decreased $371,000 to $1,225,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2014, compared to $1,596,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2013. The decrease primarily related to acquisition fees and expenses associated with the purchase of one of the three properties purchased during the three months ended March 31, 2014, which was determined to be an asset acquisition. Acquisition fees and expenses associated with transactions determined to be an asset acquisition are capitalized. For the three months ended March 31, 2014, we capitalized approximately $3,067,000 of acquisition fees and expenses associated with one property. For the three months ended March 31, 2013, acquisition fees and expenses related to the acquisitions of three properties were determined to be business combinations. Acquisition fees and expenses associated with transactions determined to be a business combination are expensed as incurred. Pursuant to the advisory agreement, we pay an acquisition fee to our Advisor of 2.0% of the contract purchase price of each property or asset acquired. We also reimburse our Advisor for acquisition expenses incurred in the process of acquiring a property or in the origination or acquisition of a loan other than for personnel costs for which our Advisor receives acquisition fees.
Asset Management Fees. Asset management fees increased $1,512,000 to $2,366,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2014, compared to $854,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2013. The increase in asset management fees was primarily due to owning 35 properties with a value of $1,086,262,000 as of March 31, 2014 as compared to owning 18 properties with a value of $448,984,000 as of March 31, 2013.
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization increased $4,508,000 to $8,267,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2014, compared to $3,759,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2013. The increase was primarily due to an increase in the weighted average depreciable basis of real estate properties of $670,848,000 as of March 31, 2014, compared to $266,641,000 as of March 31, 2013.
Interest Expense. Interest expense increased $1,363,000 to $4,151,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2014, compared to $2,788,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2013. The increase was due to increased interest expense on notes payable and the KeyBank Credit Facility (as defined below) of $1,098,000 and increased amortization expense of debt issue costs of $305,000, offset by increased interest income earned on deposits at banks in the amount of $40,000.
Organization and Offering Costs
We reimburse our Advisor, or its affiliates, for organization and offering costs it incurs on our behalf, but only to the extent the reimbursement would not cause the selling commissions, the dealer-manager fee and the other organization and offering costs incurred by us to exceed 15% of gross offering proceeds as of the date of the reimbursement. We expect that other organization and offering costs (other than selling commissions and dealer-manager fees) will be approximately 1.25% of the gross offering proceeds. As of March 31, 2014, we paid approximately $94,647,000 in selling commissions and dealer-manager fees to our dealer manager and we reimbursed our Advisor, or its affiliates, approximately $13,518,000 in offering expenses, and incurred approximately $2,076,000 of other organization and offering costs, the total of which represents our maximum liability for organization and offering costs as of March 31, 2014.
When incurred, other organization costs are expensed as incurred and selling commissions and dealer-manager fees are charged to stockholders’ equity as the amounts related to raising capital. For a further discussion of other organization and offering costs, see Note 12—“Related Party Transactions and Arrangements” to the condensed consolidated financial statements that are a part of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
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Real Estate-Related Notes Receivables
We have invested, and may continue to invest, in notes receivables, including first mortgage loans, real estate-related bridge loans, construction loans and mezzanine loans. As of March 31, 2014, we had investments in four real estate-related notes receivables, which represented loans held for investment and intended to be held to maturity. As of March 31, 2014, the aggregate balance on the investments in real estate-related notes receivables was $37,920,000. For a further discussion of investments in real estate-related notes receivables, see Note 6—“Investment in Real Estate-Related Notes Receivables” to the condensed consolidated financial statements that are a part of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Generally, our sources of funds will be primarily met from our Offering, operating cash flows and additional borrowings. We believe that these cash resources will be sufficient to satisfy our cash requirements for the foreseeable future, and we do not anticipate a need to raise funds from other sources within the next 12 months. Our ability to continue to raise funds through our Offering is dependent on general economic conditions, general market conditions for REITs and our operating performance. The number of properties we acquire and other investments we make will depend upon the number of shares sold in the Offering and the resulting amount of net proceeds available for investment. We expect to experience a relative increase in liquidity as additional subscriptions for shares of our common stock are received and a relative decrease in liquidity as net offering proceeds are expended in connection with the acquisition, management and operation of our real estate and real estate-related investments. Our principal demand for funds are for acquisitions of real estate and real estate-related investments, to pay operating expenses and interest on our indebtedness and to pay distributions to our stockholders. In addition, we require resources to make certain payments to our Advisor, or its affiliates, and our Dealer Manager, which, during the Offering, include payments to our Advisor and its affiliates for reimbursement of other organizational and offering costs, and to our Dealer Manager and its affiliates for selling commissions and dealer-manager fees.
Our Advisor evaluates potential additional investments and engages in negotiations with real estate sellers, developers, brokers, investment managers, lenders and others on our behalf. Until we invest all of the proceeds of the Offering in properties and real estate-related securities, we invest the uninvested proceeds in short-term, highly liquid or other authorized investments. Such short-term investments will not earn significant returns, and we cannot predict how long it will take to fully invest the proceeds in properties and real estate-related securities.
When we acquire a property, our Advisor prepares a capital plan that contemplates the estimated capital needs of that investment. In addition to operating expenses, capital needs may also include costs of refurbishment, tenant improvements or other major capital expenditures. The capital plan also sets forth the anticipated sources of the necessary capital, which may include a line of credit or other loans established with respect to the investment, operating cash generated by the investment, additional equity investments from us or our joint venture partners or, when necessary, capital reserves. Any capital reserve would be established from the gross proceeds of the Offering, proceeds from sales of other investments, operating cash generated by other investments or other cash on hand. In some cases, a lender may require us to establish capital reserves for a particular investment. The capital plan for each investment will be adjusted through ongoing, regular reviews of our portfolio or as necessary to respond to unanticipated additional capital needs.
KeyBank Credit Facility
As of March 31, 2014, the maximum principal amount committed under the KeyBank Credit Facility was $225,000,000, consisting of a $170,000,000 revolving line of credit, with a maturity date of August 9, 2016, subject to the Operating Partnership’s right to a 12-month extension, and $55,000,000 in term loans, with a maturity date of August 9, 2017, subject to the Operating Partnership’s right to a 12-month extension. The KeyBank Credit Facility can be increased to $350,000,000 under certain circumstances. Generally, proceeds of the KeyBank Credit Facility are used to acquire our real estate properties. See Note 9—“Credit Facility.”
The actual amount of credit available under the KeyBank Credit Facility is a function of certain loan-to-cost, loan-to-value, debt yield and debt service coverage ratios contained in the KeyBank Loan Agreement. The credit available for the Operating Partnership to borrow under the KeyBank Loan Agreement will be a maximum principal amount of the value of the assets that are included in the collateral pool. Each subsidiary of the Operating Partnership in the collateral pool is a party to, and guarantor of, the KeyBank Loan Agreement. As of March 31, 2014, we had drawn down $55,000,000 under the KeyBank Credit Facility and we had an aggregate borrowing base availability of $142,652,000. The KeyBank Credit Facility agreement contains various affirmative and negative covenants that are customary for credit facilities and transactions of this type, including limitations on the incurrence of debt and limitations on distributions by the properties that serve as collateral for the KeyBank Credit Facility in the event of a default. The KeyBank Credit Facility agreement also imposes the following financial covenants: (i) minimum liquidity thresholds; (ii) a minimum ratio of operating cash flow to fixed charges; (iii) a maximum ratio of liabilities to asset value; (iv) a maximum daily distribution covenant; (v) a minimum quarterly equity raise; (vi) a minimum number of properties in the collateral pool; (vii) a minimum debt yield; and (viii) a minimum tangible net worth. In addition, the KeyBank Credit Facility agreement includes events of default that are customary for credit facilities and transactions of this type. We believe we were in compliance with all financial covenant requirements at March 31, 2014.
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Notes Payable
For a discussion of our notes payable, see Note 8—“Notes Payable” to the condensed consolidated financial statements that are a part of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Cash Flows
Operating Activities. Net cash flows provided by operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 was approximately $13,316,000 and $4,085,000, respectively. During the three months ended March 31, 2014, cash flows provided by operating activities were attributable to net income of $6,631,000, coupled with non-cash adjustments of $5,494,000 (consisting of: depreciation and amortization of tangible assets of $8,267,000, amortization of debt issue costs of $530,000, amortization of origination costs and commitment fees of $353,000, offset by the straight-line rent adjustment of $2,714,000 and amortization of intangible assets and liability of $963,000, stock-based compensation of $21,000), and changes in operating assets and liabilities of $1,191,000,
Investing Activities. Net cash flows used in investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 was approximately $127,984,000 and $64,425,000, respectively. For the three months ended March 31, 2014, net cash flows used in investing activities related to the acquisition of three real estate properties in the amount of $123,190,000, investments in real estate-related notes receivable in the amount of $4,111,000, payments of real estate escrow deposits in the amount of $1,501,000, origination costs and commitment fees related to investments in real estate-related notes receivable in the amount of $82,000 and capital expenditures in the amount of $44,000, offset by collections of real estate escrow deposits of $944,000.
Financing Activities. Net cash flows provided by financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 was approximately $258,727,000 and $76,019,000, respectively. For the three months ended March 31, 2014, such cash flows related primarily to funds raised from investors in our Offering of $305,308,000, proceeds from our mortgage notes payable of $91,466,000, collection of escrow funds of $855,000, offset by principal payments on our mortgage notes payable in the amount of $1,045,000, payments on the KeyBank Credit Facility of $97,000,000, deferred financing costs of $1,838,000, cash distributions to our stockholders of $6,716,000, offering costs of $30,755,000, distributions to noncontrolling interests in a consolidated partnership of $561,000, repurchase of shares of our common stock of $597,000 and payments to escrow funds of $390,000.
Distributions
The amount of distributions payable to our stockholders is determined by our board of directors and is dependent on a number of factors, including funds available for distribution, financial condition, capital expenditure requirements and annual distribution requirements needed to maintain our status as a REIT under the Code. Our board of directors may reduce the amount of distributions paid or suspend distribution payments at any time and therefore distribution payments are not assured. Our Advisor may also defer, suspend and/or waive fees and expense reimbursements if we have not generated sufficient cash flow from our operations and other sources to fund distributions. Additionally, our organizational documents permit us to pay distributions from unlimited amounts of any source, and we may use sources other than operating cash flows to fund distributions, including proceeds from our offering proceeds, which may reduce the amount of capital we ultimately invest in properties or other permitted investments.
We have funded distributions with operating cash flows from our properties and offering proceeds raised in our Offering. To the extent that we do not have taxable income, distributions paid will be considered a return of capital to stockholders. The following table shows distributions paid during the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | | | | | | Three Months Ended | | | | |
| | March 31, 2014 | | | | | | March 31, 2013 | | | | |
Distributions paid in cash - common stockholders | | $ | 6,716,000 | | | | | | | $ | 2,035,000 | | | | | |
Distributions reinvested (shares issued) | | | 6,527,000 | | | | | | | | 1,617,000 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total distributions | | $ | 13,243,000 | (1) | | | | | | $ | 3,652,000 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Source of distributions: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash flows provided by operations (2) | | $ | 6,716,000 | | | | 51 | % | | $ | 2,035,000 | | | | 56 | % |
Offering proceeds from issuance of common stock | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Offering proceeds from issuance of common stock pursuant to the DRIP | | | 6,527,000 | | | | 49 | % | | | 1,617,000 | | | | 44 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total sources | | $ | 13,243,000 | | | | 100 | % | | $ | 3,652,000 | | | | 100 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(1) | Total distributions declared but not paid as of March 31, 2014 were $5.8 million for common stockholders. These distributions were paid on April 1, 2014. |
(2) | Percentages were calculated by dividing the respective source amount by the total sources of distributions. |
For the three months ended March 31, 2014, we paid and declared distributions of approximately $13.2 million to common stockholders including shares issued pursuant to the DRIP, as compared to FFO and MFFO for the three months ended March 31, 2014 of $13.4 million and $11.5 million, respectively. The payment of distributions from sources other than FFO or MFFO may reduce the amount of proceeds available for investment and operations or cause us to incur additional interest expense as a result of borrowed funds.
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For a discussion of distributions paid subsequent to March 31, 2014, see Note 18—“Subsequent Events” to the condensed consolidated financial statements that are a part of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Capital Expenditures
We estimate that we will require approximately $2.5 million in expenditures for capital improvements over the next 12 months. We cannot provide assurance, however, that we will not exceed these estimated expenditure levels. As of March 31, 2014, we had $3.8 million of restricted cash in lender controlled escrow reserve accounts for such capital expenditures.
Contractual Obligations
As of March 31, 2014, we had approximately $346,598,000 of debt outstanding, of which $291,598,000 related to notes payable and $55,000,000 related to the Key Bank Credit Facility. See Note 8—“Notes Payable” and Note 9—“Credit Facility” to the condensed consolidated financial statements that are a part of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for certain terms of the debt outstanding. Our contractual obligations as of March 31, 2014 were as follows (amounts in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Less than | | | | | | | | | More than | | | | |
| | 1 Year | | | 1-3 Years | | | 3-5 Years | | | 5 Years | | | Total | |
Principal payments — fixed rate debt | | $ | 2,553 | | | $ | 25,275 | | | $ | 56,541 | | | $ | 51,984 | | | $ | 136,353 | |
Interest payments — fixed rate debt | | | 6,433 | | | | 13,611 | | | | 8,376 | | | | 8,598 | | | | 37,018 | |
Principal payments — variable rate debt fixed through interest rate swap agreements (1) | | | 2,886 | | | | 6,626 | | | | 180,301 | | | | — | | | | 189,813 | |
Interest payments — variable rate debt fixed through interest rate swap agreements (2) | | | 7,609 | | | | 16,665 | | | | 10,296 | | | | — | | | | 34,570 | |
Principal payments — variable rate debt | | | 465 | | | | 1,128 | | | | 18,840 | | | | — | | | | 20,433 | |
Interest payments — variable rate debt | | | 663 | | | | 1,436 | | | | 1,241 | | | | — | | | | 3,340 | |
Commitments — real estate-related notes receivables | | | 15,884 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 15,884 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 36,493 | | | $ | 64,741 | | | $ | 275,595 | | | $ | 60,582 | | | $ | 437,411 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(1) | As of March 31, 2014, we had an aggregate of $189.8 million outstanding on notes payable and borrowings under the KeyBank Credit Facility that were fixed through the use of interest rate swap agreements. |
(2) | We used the fixed rates under our interest rate swap agreements as of March 31, 2014 to calculate the debt payment obligations in future periods. |
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of March 31, 2014, we had no off-balance sheet arrangements.
Related-Party Transactions and Arrangements
We have entered into agreements with our Advisor and its affiliates, whereby we agree to pay certain fees to, or reimburse certain expenses of, our Advisor or its affiliates for acquisition fees and expenses, organization and offering expenses, sales commissions, dealer-manager fees, asset and property management fees and reimbursement of operating costs. Refer to Note 12—“Related Party Transactions and Arrangements” to our condensed consolidated unaudited financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for a detailed discussion of the various related-party transactions and agreements.
Funds from Operations and Modified Funds from Operations
One of our objectives is to provide cash distributions to our stockholders from cash generated by our operations. The purchase of real estate assets and real estate-investments, and the corresponding expenses associated with that process, is a key operational feature of our business plan in order to generate cash from operations. Due to certain unique operating characteristics of real estate companies, the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, or NAREIT, an industry trade group, has promulgated a measure known as FFO, which we believe is an appropriate supplemental measure to reflect the operating performance of a REIT. The use of FFO is recommended by the REIT industry as a supplement performance measure. FFO is not equivalent to our net income (loss) as determined under GAAP.
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We define FFO, consistent with NAREIT’s definition, as net income (loss) (computed in accordance with GAAP), excluding gains (or losses) from sales of property and asset impairment write-downs, plus depreciation and amortization of real estate assets, and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnership and joint ventures. Adjustments for unconsolidated partnership and joint ventures will be calculated to reflect FFO on the same basis.
We, along with the others in the real estate industry, consider FFO to be an appropriate supplemental measure of a REIT’s operating performance because it is based on a net income (loss) analysis of property portfolio performance that excludes non-cash items such as depreciation and amortization and asset impairment write-downs, which we believe provides a more complete understanding of our performance to investors and to our management, and when compared year over year, reflects the impact on our operations from trends in occupancy.
Historical accounting convention (in accordance with GAAP) for real estate assets requires companies to report its investment in real estate at its carrying value, which consists of capitalizing the cost of acquisitions, development, construction, improvements and significant replacements, less depreciation and amortization and asset impairment write-downs, if any, which is not necessarily equivalent to the fair market value of its investment in real estate assets.
The historical accounting convention requires straight-line depreciation of buildings and improvements, which implies that the value of real estate assets diminishes predictably over time, which could be the case if such assets are not adequately maintained or repaired and renovated as required by relevant circumstances and/or as requested or required by lessees for operational purposes in order to maintain the value disclosed. We believe that, since fair value of real estate assets historically rise and fall with market conditions including, but not limited to, inflation, interest rates, the business cycle, unemployment and consumer spending, presentations of operating results for a REIT using historical accounting for depreciation could be less informative.
In addition, we believe it is appropriate to disregard asset impairment write-downs as it is a non-cash adjustment to recognize losses on prospective sales of real estate assets. Since losses from sales of real estate assets are excluded from FFO, we believe it is appropriate that asset impairment write-downs in advancement of realization of losses should be excluded. Impairment write-downs are based on negative market fluctuations and underlying assessments of general market conditions, which are independent of our operating performance, including, but not limited to, a significant adverse change in the financial condition of our tenants, changes in supply and demand for similar or competing properties, changes in tax, real estate, environmental and zoning law, which can change over time. When indicators of potential impairment suggest that the carrying value of real estate and related assets may not be recoverable, we assess the recoverability by estimating whether we will recover the carrying value of the asset through undiscounted future cash flows and eventual disposition (including, but not limited to, net rental and lease revenues, net proceeds on the sale of property and any other ancillary cash flows at a property or group level under GAAP). If based on this analysis, we do not believe that we will be able to recover the carrying value of the real estate asset, we will record an impairment write-down to the extent that the carrying value exceeds the estimated fair value of the real estate asset. Testing for indicators of impairment is a continuous process and is analyzed on a quarterly basis. Investors should note, however, that determinations of whether impairment charges have been incurred are based partly on anticipated operating performance, because estimated undiscounted future cash flows from a property, including estimated future net rental and lease revenues, net proceeds on the sale of the property, and certain other ancillary cash flows, are taken into account in determining whether an impairment charge has been incurred. While impairment charges are excluded from the calculation of FFO as described above, investors are cautioned that due to the fact that impairments are based on estimated future undiscounted cash flows and that we intend to have a relatively limited term of our operations, it could be difficult to recover any impairment charges through the eventual sale of the property. No impairment losses have been recorded to date.
In developing estimates of expected future cash flow, we make certain assumptions regarding future market rental income amounts subsequent to the expiration of current lease arrangements, property operating expenses, terminal capitalization and discount rates, the expected number of months it takes to re-lease the property, required tenant improvements and the number of years the property will be held for investment. The use of alternative assumptions in the future cash flow analysis could result in a different determination of the property’s future cash flows and a different conclusion regarding the existence of an asset impairment, the extent of such loss, if any, as well as the carrying value of the real estate asset.
Publicly registered, non-listed REITs, such as ours, typically have a significant amount of acquisition activity and are substantially more dynamic during their initial years of investment and operations. While other start up entities may also experience significant acquisition activity during their initial years, we believe that publicly registered, non-listed REITs are unique in that they have a limited life with targeted exit strategies within a relatively limited time frame after the acquisition activity ceases. We will use the proceeds raised in our offering to acquire real estate assets and real estate investments, and we intend to begin the process of achieving a liquidity event (i.e., listing of our shares of common stock on a national securities exchange, a merger or sale, the sale of all or substantially all of our assets, or another similar transaction) within five years after the completion of our offering stage, which is generally comparable to other publicly registered, non-listed REITs. Thus, we do not intend to continuously purchase real estate assets and intend to have a limited life. Due to these factors and other unique features of publicly registered, non-listed REITS, the Investment Program Association, or the IPA, an industry trade group, has standardized a measure known as modified funds from operations, or MFFO, which we believe to be another appropriate supplemental measure to reflect the operating performance of a publicly registered, non-listed REIT. MFFO is a metric used by management to evaluate sustainable performance and dividend policy. MFFO is not equivalent to our net income (loss) as determined under GAAP.
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We define MFFO, a non-GAAP measure, consistent with the IPA’s definition: FFO further adjusted for the following items included in the determination of GAAP net income (loss); acquisition fees and expenses; amounts related to straight-line rental income and amortization of above and below intangible lease assets and liabilities; accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums on debt investments; mark-to-market adjustments included in net income; nonrecurring gains or losses included in net income from the extinguishment or sale of debt, hedges, foreign exchange, derivatives or securities holdings where trading of such holdings is not a fundamental attribute of the business plan, unrealized gains or losses resulting from consolidation from, or deconsolidation to, equity accounting, and after adjustments for a consolidated and unconsolidated partnership and joint ventures, with such adjustments calculated to reflect MFFO on the same basis. Our MFFO calculation complies with the IPA’s Practice Guideline, described above. In calculating MFFO, we exclude paid and accrued acquisition fees and expenses that are reported in our condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss), amortization of above and below-market leases, amounts related to straight-line rents (which are adjusted in order to reflect such payments from a GAAP accrual basis to closer to an expected to be received cash basis of disclosing the rent and lease payments); and the adjustments of such items related to noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership. The other adjustments included in the IPA’s guidelines are not applicable to us.
Since MFFO excludes acquisition fees and expenses, it should not be construed as a historic performance measure. Acquisition fees and expenses are paid in cash by us, and we have not set aside or put into escrow any specific amount of proceeds from our offerings to be used to fund acquisition fees and expenses. Acquisition fees and expenses include payments to our advisor or its affiliates and third parties. Such fees and expenses will not be reimbursed by our advisor or its affiliates and third parties, and therefore if there are no further proceeds from the sale of shares of our common stock to fund future acquisition fees and expenses, such fees and expenses will need to be paid from either additional debt, operational earnings or cash flows, net proceeds from the sale of properties, or from ancillary cash flows. As a result, the amount of proceeds available for investment and operations would be reduced, or we may incur additional interest expense as a result of borrowed funds. Nevertheless, our advisor or its affiliates will not accrue any claim on our assets if acquisition fees and expenses are not paid from the proceeds of our offerings. Under GAAP, acquisition fees and expenses related to the acquisition of properties determined to be business combinations are expensed as incurred, including investment transactions that are no longer under consideration, and are included in acquisition related expenses in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) and acquisition fees and expenses associated with transactions determined to be an asset purchase are capitalized.
All paid and accrued acquisition fees and expenses have negative effects on returns to investors, the potential for future distributions, and cash flows generated by us, unless earnings from operations or net sales proceeds from the disposition of other properties are generated to cover the purchase price of the real estate asset, these fees and expenses and other costs related to such property. In addition, MFFO may not be an indicator of our operating performance, especially during periods in which properties are being acquired.
In addition, certain contemplated non-cash fair value and other non-cash adjustments are considered operating non-cash adjustment to net income (loss) in determining cash flows from operations in accordance with GAAP.
We use MFFO and the adjustments used to calculate it in order to evaluate our performance against other publicly registered, non-listed REITs, which intend to have limited lives with short and defined acquisition periods and targeted exit strategies shortly thereafter. As noted above, MFFO may not be a useful measure of the impact of long-term operating performance if we do not continue to operate in this manner. We believe that our use of MFFO and the adjustments used to calculate it allow us to present our performance in a manner that reflects certain characteristics that are unique to publicly registered, non-listed REITs, such as their limited life, limited and defined acquisition period and targeted exit strategy, and hence that the use of such measures may be useful to investors. For example, acquisition fees and expenses are intended to be funded from the proceeds of our offering and other financing sources and not from operations. By excluding acquisition fees and expenses, the use of MFFO provides information consistent with management’s analysis of the operating performance of its real estate assets. Additionally, fair value adjustments, which are based on the impact of current market fluctuations and underlying assessments of general market conditions, but can also result from operational factors such as rental and occupancy rates, may not be directly related or attributable to our current operating performance. By excluding such charges that may reflect anticipated and unrealized gains or losses, we believe MFFO provides useful supplemental information.
Presentation of this information is intended to assist management and investors in comparing the operating performance of different REITs, although it should be noted that not all REITs calculate FFO and MFFO the same way, so comparisons with other REITs may not be meaningful. Furthermore, FFO and MFFO are not necessarily indicative of cash flow available to fund cash needs and should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss) as an indication of our performance, as an indication of our liquidity, or indicative of funds available to fund our cash needs, including our ability to make distributions to our stockholders. FFO and MFFO should be reviewed in conjunction with other measurements as an indication of our performance. MFFO has limitations as a performance measure in an offering such as ours where the price of a share of common stock is stated value and there is no asset value determination during the offering stage for a period thereafter. MFFO may be useful in assisting management and investors in assessing the sustainability of operating performance in future operating periods, and in particular, after the offering and acquisition stages are complete and net asset value is disclosed. MFFO is not a useful measure in evaluating net asset value since impairment write-downs are taken into account in determining net asset value but not in determining MFFO.
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FFO and MFFO, as described above, should not be construed to be more relevant or accurate than the current GAAP methodology in calculating net income (loss) or in its applicability in evaluating our operational performance. The method used to evaluate the value and performance of real estate under GAAP should be construed as a more relevant measure of operation performance and considered more prominently than the non-GAAP FFO and measures and the adjustments to GAAP in calculating FFO and MFFO. MFFO has not been scrutinized to the level of other similar non-GAAP performance measures by the SEC or any other regulatory body.
The following is a reconciliation of net income/(loss) attributable to controlling interests, which is the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, to FFO and MFFO for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 (in thousands, except share data):
| | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | |
| | March 31, | |
| | 2014 | | | 2013 | |
Net income attributable to the Company | | $ | 5,986 | | | $ | 863 | |
Adjustments: | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization—real estate | | | 8,267 | | | | 3,759 | |
Noncontrolling interest’s shares of the above adjustments related to the consolidated partnerships | | | (831 | ) | | | (819 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
FFO | | $ | 13,422 | | | $ | 3,803 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Adjustments: | | | | | | | | |
Acquisition related expenses (1) | | $ | 1,225 | | | $ | 1,596 | |
Amortization of above and below-market leases (2) | | | (963 | ) | | | (867 | ) |
Amortization of straight-line rents (3) | | | (2,714 | ) | | | (1,184 | ) |
Noncontrolling interests’ share of the above adjustments related to the consolidated partnerships | | | 483 | (4) | | | 514 | (5) |
| | | | | | | | |
MFFO | | $ | 11,453 | | | $ | 3,862 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Weighted average common shares outstanding—basic | | | 86,518,155 | | | | 23,938,747 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Weighted average common shares outstanding—diluted | | | 86,535,291 | | | | 23,954,477 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) per common share—basic | | $ | 0.07 | | | $ | 0.04 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) per common share—diluted | | $ | 0.07 | | | $ | 0.04 | |
| | | | | | | | |
FFO per common share—basic | | $ | 0.16 | | | $ | 0.16 | |
| | | | | | | | |
FFO per common share—diluted | | $ | 0.16 | | | $ | 0.16 | |
| | | | | | | | |
(1) | In evaluating investments in real estate assets, management differentiates the costs to acquire the investment from the operations derived from the investment. Such information would be comparable only for publicly registered, non-listed REITs that have completed their acquisitions activities and have other similar operating characteristics. By excluding expensed acquisition related expenses, management believes MFFO provides useful supplemental information that is comparable for each type of real estate investment and is consistent with management’s analysis of the investing and operating performance of our properties. Acquisition fees and expenses include payments in cash to our Advisor and third parties. Acquisition fees and expenses incurred in a business combination, under GAAP, are considered operating expenses and as expenses included in the determination of net income (loss), which is a performance measure under GAAP. All paid and accrued acquisition fees and expenses will have negative effects on returns to investors, the potential for future distributions, and cash flows generated by us, unless earnings from operations or net sales proceeds from the disposition of properties are generated to cover the purchase price of the property, these fees and expenses and other costs related to the property. |
(2) | Under GAAP, certain intangibles are accounted for at cost and reviewed at least annually for impairment, and certain intangibles are assumed to diminish predictably in value over time and amortized, similar to depreciation and amortization of real estate-related assets that are excluded from FFO. However, because real estate values and market lease rates historically rise or fall with market conditions, management believes that by excluding charges related to amortization of these intangibles, MFFO provides useful supplemental information on the performance of the real estate. |
(3) | Under GAAP, rental revenue is recognized on a straight-line basis over the terms of the related lease (including rent holidays if applicable). This may result in income recognition that is significantly different than the underlying contract terms. By adjusting for the change in deferred rent receivables, MFFO may provide useful supplemental information on the realized economic impact of lease terms, providing insight on the expected contractual cash flows of such lease terms, and aligns with our analysis of operating performance. |
(4) | Of this amount, $118,000 related to straight-line rents and $365,000 related to above and below-market leases. |
(5) | Of this amount, $149,000 related to straight-line rents and $365,000 related to above and below-market leases. |
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Subsequent Events
For a discussion of subsequent events, see Note 18—“Subsequent Events” to the condensed consolidated financial statements that are a part of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
Market risk includes risks that arise from changes in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates, commodity prices, equity prices and other market changes that affect market sensitive instruments. In pursuing our business plan, the primary market risk to which we are exposed is interest rate risk.
We have obtained variable rate debt financing to fund certain property acquisitions, and we are exposed to changes in the one-month LIBOR. Our objectives in managing interest rate risks seek to limit the impact of interest rate changes on operations and cash flows, and to lower overall borrowing costs. To achieve these objectives we will borrow primarily at interest rates with the lowest margins available and, in some cases, with the ability to convert variable interest rates to fixed rates.
We have entered, and may continue to enter, into derivative financial instruments, such as interest rate swaps, in order to mitigate our interest rate risk on a given variable rate financial instrument. To the extent we do, we are exposed to credit risk and market risk. Credit risk is the failure of the counterparty to perform under the terms of the derivative contract. When the fair value of a derivative contract is positive, the counterparty owes us, which creates credit risk for us. When the fair value of a derivative contract is negative, we owe the counterparty and, therefore, it does not possess credit risk. Market risk is the adverse effect on the value of a financial instrument that results from a change in interest rates. We manage the market risk associated with interest rate contracts by establishing and monitoring parameters that limit the types and degree of market risk that may be undertaken. We have not entered, and do not intend to enter, into derivative or interest rate transactions for speculative purposes. We may also enter into rate-lock arrangements to lock interest rates on future borrowings.
As of March 31, 2014, we had eight fixed rate notes payable in the aggregate amount of $136.4 million, five variable rate notes payable in the aggregate amount of $134.8 million that were fixed through interest rate swap agreements, one variable rate note payable in the aggregate amount of $20.4 million, and $55.0 million borrowed under the KeyBank Credit Facility that was fixed through interest rate swap agreements. As of March 31, 2014, the weighted average interest rate on notes payable and the KeyBank Credit Facility was 4.6%.
As of March 31, 2014, we had eight interest rate swap agreements outstanding, which mature on various dates from October 2017 through February 2019, with an aggregate notional amount under the swap agreements of $189.8 million and an aggregate net fair value of $0.1 million. The fair value of these interest rate swap agreements is dependent upon existing market interest rates and swap spreads. As of March 31, 2014, an increase of 50 basis points in the market rates of interest would result in an increase to the fair value of these interest rate swaps of $3.8 million. These interest rate swaps were designated as hedging instruments.
We do not have any foreign operations and thus we are not exposed to foreign currency fluctuations.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
(a)Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures.We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to us, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
As required by Rules 13a-15(b) and 15d-15(b) of the Exchange Act, an evaluation as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q was conducted under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act). Based on this evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures, as of March 31, 2014, were effective.
(b)Changes in internal control over financial reporting.There were no changes in internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the most recently completed fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
We are not a party to any material pending legal proceedings.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
There have been no material changes from the risk factors set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013, as filed with the SEC on March 19, 2014, except as noted below.
Distributions paid from sources other than our cash flow from operations will result in us having fewer funds available for the acquisition of properties and other real estate-related investments, which may adversely affect our ability to fund future distributions with cash flow from operations and may adversely affect your overall return.
We have paid, and may continue to pay, distributions from sources other than from our cash flows from operations. For the three months ended March 31, 2014, our cash flows provided by operations of approximately $13.3 million covered 100% of our distributions paid (total distributions were approximately $13.2 million, of which $6.7 million was cash and $6.5 million was reinvested in shares of our common stock pursuant to our DRIP) during such period. For the year ended December 31, 2013, our cash flows provided by operations of approximately $25.7 million was a shortfall of $0.7 million, or 2.7%, of our distributions paid (total distributions were approximately $26.4 million, of which $14.2 million was cash and $12.2 million was reinvested in shares of our common stock pursuant to our DRIP) during such period and such shortfall was paid from proceeds from the Offering. Additionally, we may in the future pay distributions from sources other than from our cash flows from operations. Until we acquire additional properties or other real estate-related investments, we may not generate sufficient cash flows from operations to pay distributions. Our inability to acquire additional properties or other real estate-related investments may result in a lower return on your investment than you expect.
We do not have any limits on the sources of funding distribution payments to our stockholders. We may pay, and have no limits on the amounts we may pay, distributions from any source, such as from borrowings, the sale of assets, the sale of additional securities, advances from our advisor, our advisor’s deferral, suspension and/or waiver of its fees and expense reimbursements and offering proceeds. Funding distributions from borrowings could restrict the amount we can borrow for investments, which may affect our profitability. Funding distributions with the sale of assets may affect our ability to generate cash flows. Funding distributions from the sale of additional securities could dilute your interest in us if we sell shares of our common stock to third party investors. If we fund distributions from the proceeds of our Offering, we will have less funds available for acquiring properties or real estate-related investments. Our inability to acquire additional properties or real estate-related investments may have a negative effect on our investors’ ability to generate sufficient cash flow from operations to pay distributions. As a result, the return investors may realize on their investment may be reduced and investors who invest in us before we generate significant cash flow may realize a lower rate of return than later investors. Payment of distributions from any of the mentioned sources could restrict our ability to generate sufficient cash flow from operations, affect our profitability and/or affect the distributions payable upon a Liquidity Event, any or all of which may have an adverse effect on an investment in us.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities
During the three months ended March 31, 2014, we did not sell any equity securities that were not registered or otherwise exempt under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Use of Public Offering Proceeds
On December 10, 2010, our Registration Statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-165643), covering a public offering of up to 175.0 million shares of common stock, was declared effective under the Securities Act. We are offering a maximum of 150.0 million shares of common stock for $10.00 per share and up to 25.0 million shares of common stock pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan for $9.50 per share, for a maximum offering of up to $1,738.0 million.
As of March 31, 2014, we had received subscriptions for and issued approximately 104.5 million shares of our common stock (including shares of common stock issued pursuant to the DRIP) for gross proceeds of approximately $1,039.1 million (before selling commissions of $66.5 million and dealer-manager fees of $28.1 million, for net proceeds of approximately $944.5 million). From the net offering proceeds, we paid $20.3 million in acquisition fees to our Advisor, $9.0 million in acquisition related costs and $13.5 million in organization and offering costs to our Advisor and to SC Distributors as of March 31, 2014. With the remaining net offering proceeds, joint venture equity and indebtedness, we acquired $1,086.3 million in total gross real estate. In addition, we invested an aggregate of $101.5 million in real estate-related notes receivables. As of March 31, 2014, a total of $21.8 million in distributions were reinvested in, and 2.3 million shares of common stock were issued pursuant to the DRIP.
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As of March 31, 2014, approximately $0.01 million remained payable to our dealer-manager and our Advisor, or its affiliates, for costs related to the Offering.
On October 11, 2013, we filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-191706) under the Securities Act with respect to a proposed follow-on offering of up to $240,000,000 of shares of common stock to be offered pursuant to a primary offering, and up to $10,000,000 of shares of common stock to be offered pursuant to the DRIP. The follow-on offering has not yet been declared effective by the SEC.
Share Repurchase Program
Effective as of December 10, 2010, our board of directors adopted a share repurchase program that enables our stockholders to sell their shares to us in limited circumstances. Our share repurchase program permits stockholders to sell their shares back to us after they have held them for at least one year, subject to certain conditions and limitations. We will limit the number of shares repurchased during any calendar year to 5.0% of the number of shares of our common stock outstanding on December 31of the previous calendar year. In addition, the share repurchase program provides that all redemptions during any calendar year, including those upon death or a qualifying disability of a stockholder, are limited to those that can be funded with proceeds raised from the DRIP. Our board of directors has the right, in its sole discretion, to waive such holding requirement in the event of the death or qualifying disability of a stockholder, other involuntary exigent circumstances, such as bankruptcy, or a mandatory requirement under a stockholder’s IRA.
Prior to establishing the estimated value of our shares and unless the shares are being redeemed in connection with a stockholder’s death or qualifying disability (as defined below), the price per share that we will pay to repurchase shares of our common stock will be as follows:
| • | | for stockholders who have continuously held their shares of our common stock for at least one year, the price will be 92.5% of the amount stockholder paid for each share; |
| • | | for stockholders who have continuously held their shares of our common stock for at least two years, the price will be 95.0% of the amount stockholder paid for each share; |
| • | | for stockholders who have continuously held their shares of our common stock for at least three years, the price will be 97.5% of the amount stockholder paid for each share; and |
| • | | for stockholders who have held their shares of our common stock for at least four years, the price will be 100.0% of the amount a stockholder paid for each such share (in each case, as adjusted for any stock dividends, combinations, splits, recapitalizations and the like with respect to our common stock). |
During the three months ended March 31, 2014, we fulfilled the following redemption requests pursuant to our share repurchase program:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Period | | | Total Number of Shares Redeemed | | | Average Price Paid per Share | | | Total Numbers of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans and Programs | | | Approximate Dollar Value of Shares Available that may yet be Redeemed under the Program | |
01/01/2014 | | | 01/31/2014 | | | | 34,457 | | | $ | 9.67 | | | | 34,457 | | | | (1 | ) |
02/01/2014 | | | 02/28/2014 | | | | 5,879 | | | $ | 10.00 | | | | 5,879 | | | | (1 | ) |
03/01/2014 | | | 03/31/2014 | | | | 21,912 | | | $ | 9.27 | | | | 21,912 | | | | (1 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | | | | | 62,248 | | | | | | | | 62,248 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(1) | A description of the maximum number of shares that may be redeemed under our share repurchase program is included in the narrative preceding this table. During the three months ended March 31, 2014, we redeemed approximately $597,000 of common stock, which represented all redemption requests received in good order and eligible for redemption through the March 31, 2014 redemption date. |
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Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information.
None.
Item 6. Exhibits.
The exhibits listed on the Exhibit Index (following the signatures section of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q) are filed herewith, or incorporated by reference.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| | | | |
| | CARTER VALIDUS MISSION CRITICAL REIT, INC. (Registrant) |
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Date: May 12, 2014 | | By | | /S/ JOHNE. CARTER |
| | | | John E. Carter Chief Executive Officer and President (Principal Executive Officer) |
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Date: May 12, 2014 | | By | | /S/ TODD M. SAKOW |
| | | | Todd M. Sakow Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) |
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EXHIBIT INDEX
Pursuant to Item 601(a)(2) of Regulation S-K, this Exhibit Index immediately precedes the exhibits.
The following exhibits are included, or incorporated by reference, in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31, 2014 (and are numbered in accordance with Item 601 of Regulation S-K).
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Exhibit No: | | |
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1.1 | | Dealer Manager Agreement by and between Carter Validus Mission Critical REIT, Inc. and SC Distributors, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1.1 to the Registrant’s Pre-Effective Amendment No. 3 to Registration Statement on Form S-11, Commission File No. 333-165643, filed on November 16, 2010) |
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3.1 | | Articles of Amendment and Restatement (incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Pre-Effective Registration Statement on Form S-11, Commission File No. 333-165643, filed on November 16, 2010) |
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3.2 | | First Amendment to Articles of Amendment and Restatement (incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 31, 2011) |
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3.3 | | Bylaws of Carter Validus Mission Critical REIT, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Pre-Effective Registration Statement on Form S-11, Commission No. 333-165643, filed on March 23, 2010) |
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3.4 | | Agreement of Limited Partnership of Carter/Validus Operating Partnership, LP (included as Exhibit 10.5 to the Registration Statement on Form S-11 (Registration No. 333-165643) filed on November 16, 2010, and incorporated herein by reference) |
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4.1 | | Subscription Agreement and Subscription Agreement Signature Page (included as Appendix C to the Supplement to the prospectus attached to Post-Effective Amendment No. 8, filed on January 29, 2013) |
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4.2 | | Distribution Reinvestment Plan (included as Appendix B to the prospectus attached to Post-Effective Amendment No. 8, filed on January 29, 2013) |
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4.3 | | Multi Product Subscription Agreement (included as Appendix F to the Supplement to the prospectus attached to Post-Effective Amendment No. 8, filed on January 29, 2013) |
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4.4 | | Carter Validus Mission Critical REIT, Inc. 2010 Restricted Share Plan (included as Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 24, 2011, and incorporated herein by reference) |
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4.5 | | Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement (included as Exhibit 10.6 to the Registration Statement on Form S-11 Registration No. 333-165643 filed on June 25, 2010, and incorporated herein by reference) |
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10.1 | | Joinder Agreement by HC-42570 South Airport Road, LLC, to KeyBank National Association, as Agent, dated March 14, 2014 (included as Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 19, 2014, and incorporated herein by reference) |
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10.2 | | Assignment of Leases and Rents by HC-42570 South Airport Road, LLC to KeyBank National Association, dated March 14, 2014 (included as Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 19, 2014, and incorporated herein by reference) |
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10.3 | | Act of Mortgage, Security Agreement and Assignment of Leases and Rents by HC-42570 South Airport Road, LLC, as Mortgagor, to KeyBank National Association, as Agent, dated March 14, 2014 (included as Exhibit 10.3 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 19, 2014, and incorporated herein by reference) |
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10.4 | | Joinder Agreement by DC-1805 Center Park Drive, LLC, to KeyBank National Association, as Agent, dated April 28, 2014 (included as Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 30, 2014, and incorporated herein by reference) |
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10.5 | | Assignment of Leases and Rents by DC-1805 Center Park Drive, LLC to KeyBank National Association, dated April 28, 2014 (included as Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 30, 2014, and incorporated herein by reference) |
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10.6 | | Deed of Trust, Security Agreement and Assignment of Leases and Rents by DC-1805 Center Park Drive, LLC, as Grantor, to KeyBank National Association, as Beneficiary, dated April 28, 2014 (included as Exhibit 10.3 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 30, 2014, and incorporated herein by reference) |
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| | |
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31.1* | | Certification of Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
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31.2* | | Certification of Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
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32.1** | | Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
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101.INS* | | XBRL Instance Document |
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101.SCH* | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document |
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101.CAL* | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document |
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101.DEF* | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document |
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101.LAB* | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document |
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101.PRE* | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document |
** | Furnished herewith in accordance with Item 601(b)(32) of Regulation S-K, this Exhibit is not deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section. Such certifications will not be deemed incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except to the extent that the registrant specifically incorporates it by reference. |
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