Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies) | 12 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2014 |
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies Policies | ' |
Consolidation, basis of presentation and significant estimates | ' |
Consolidation, basis of presentation and significant estimates |
|
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and include the accounts of the Company and its wholly and majority-owned subsidiaries. Intercompany accounts and transactions are eliminated. In preparing the accompanying financial statements, management has made certain estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts in the financial statements and disclosures of contingencies. Significant assumptions are required in the valuation of proved oil and natural gas reserves, which affect the Company’s estimate of depletion expense as well as its impairment analyses. Significant assumptions also are required in the Company’s estimation of accrued liability, derivatives, environmental remediation liability and asset retirement obligations. Changes in facts and circumstances may result in revised estimates and actual results may differ from these estimates. |
Business Combinations | ' |
Business combinations |
|
The Company accounts for business combinations under the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 805, Business Combinations (“ASC 805”). The acquisition method requires that assets acquired and liabilities assumed, including contingencies, be recorded at their fair values as of the acquisition date. |
Noncontrolling Interests | ' |
Noncontrolling interests |
|
Subsequent to January 28, 2013, the Company accounts for the noncontrolling interest in Cross Border Resources, Inc. (“Cross Border”) in accordance with ASC Topic 810, Consolidation (“ASC 810”). ASC 810 establishes accounting and reporting standards for ownership interests in subsidiaries held by parties other than the parent, the amount of consolidated net income attributable to the parent and to the noncontrolling interest, changes in a parent’s ownership interest and the valuation of retained noncontrolling equity investments when a subsidiary is deconsolidated. ASC 810 also establishes reporting requirements that provide sufficient disclosures that clearly identify and distinguish between the interest of the parent and the interests of the noncontrolling owner. In addition, this guidance provides for increases and decreases in the Company’s controlling financial interests in consolidated subsidiaries to be reported in equity similar to treasury stock transactions. |
Investments | ' |
Investments |
|
Prior to January 28, 2013, the Company’s investment in Cross Border was accounted for under the equity method of accounting based on the Company’s significant influence. Whether or not the Company exercises significant influence with respect to an investee depends on an evaluation of several factors, including, among others, ownership level. Under the equity method of accounting, an investee company’s accounts are not reflected within the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets and Consolidated Statements of Operations; however, the Company’s share of the earnings or losses of the investee company is reflected in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations and the Company’s carrying value in an equity method investee company is reflected in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company evaluates these investments for other-than-temporary declines in value each quarterly period. Any impairment found to be other than temporary would be recorded through a charge to earnings. |
Debentures - held to maturity | ' |
Debentures - held to maturity |
|
The Company’s investments in non-performing debentures were initially recorded at cost which the Company believes was fair value. Management estimated cash flows expected to be collected considering the contractual terms of the loans, the nature and estimated fair value of collateral, and other factors it deemed appropriate. The estimated fair value of the loans at acquisition was significantly less than the contractual amounts due under the terms of the loan agreements. |
|
Since, at the acquisition date, the Company expected to collect less than the contractual amounts due under the terms of the loans based, at least in part, on the assessment of the credit quality of the borrower, the loans are accounted for in accordance with ASC Topic 310-30, Loans and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality (“ASC 310-30”). The difference between the contractually required payments on the loans as of the acquisition date and the total cash flows expected to be collected, or non-accretable difference, is not recognized and totaled $2.1 million, $1.5 million and $1.5 million, plus accrued interest in arrears as of June 30, 2014, May 31, 2013 and June 30, 2013, respectively. |
|
Debentures are classified as non-accrual when management is unable to reasonably estimate the timing or amount of cash flows expected to be collected from the debentures or has serious doubts about further collectability of principal or interest. As of June 30, 2014 and 2013, all of the Company’s debentures were on non-accrual status since the borrower remains under the supervision of the bankruptcy court. |
|
The Company periodically re-evaluates cash flows expected to be collected for each debenture based upon all available information as of the measurement date. Subsequent increases in cash flows expected to be collected are recognized prospectively through an adjustment to the debenture’s yield over its remaining life, which may result in a reclassification from non-accretable difference to accretable yield. Subsequent decreases in cash flows expected to be collected are evaluated to determine whether a provision for loan loss should be established. If decreases in expected cash flows result in a decrease in the estimated fair value of the debenture below its amortized cost, the debenture is deemed to be impaired and the Company will record a provision for impairment to write the debenture down to its estimated fair value. The Company recorded impairment on debentures of $0.5 million during the fiscal year ended May 31, 2013. The Company did not record an impairment during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2014 or the one month ended June 30, 2013. |
|
The Company’s investments in non-performing debentures are classified as held to maturity because the Company has the intent and ability to hold them until maturity. |
Cash and cash equivalents | ' |
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
The Company considers all highly liquid debt instruments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. At times, the amount of cash and cash equivalents on deposit in financial institutions exceeds federally insured limits. The Company monitors the soundness of the financial institutions and believes the Company’s risk is negligible. |
Restricted cash | ' |
Restricted cash |
|
Restricted cash is classified as long-term based on the terms of the agreement. Restricted cash at June 30, 2014, May 31, 2013 and June 30, 2013 represents cash held in U.S. banks as collateral for standby letters of credit issued in connection with the Company’s oil and natural gas production activities. |
Financial instruments | ' |
Financial instruments |
|
The carrying amounts of financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities and long-term debt, approximate fair value as of June 30, 2014, May 31, 2013 and June 30, 2013. |
Oil and natural gas properties | ' |
Oil and natural gas properties |
|
Effective June 1, 2011, the Company follows the successful efforts method of accounting for its oil and natural gas producing activities. The change in accounting principle has been applied retroactively to prior periods. Costs to acquire mineral interests in oil and natural gas properties and to drill and equip development wells and related asset retirement costs are capitalized. Costs to drill exploratory wells are capitalized pending determination of whether the wells have proved reserves. If the Company determines that the wells do not have proved reserves, the costs are charged to expense. There were no exploratory wells capitalized pending determination of whether the wells have proved reserves at June 30, 2014, May 31, 2013 and June 30, 2013. Geological and geophysical costs, including seismic studies and costs of carrying and retaining unproved properties, are charged to expense as incurred. The Company capitalizes interest on expenditures for significant exploration and development projects that last more than six months while activities are in progress to bring the assets to their intended use. Through June 30, 2014, the Company had capitalized no interest costs because its exploration and development projects generally lasted less than six months. Costs incurred to maintain wells and related equipment are charged to expense as incurred. |
|
On the sale or retirement of a complete unit of a proved property, the cost and related accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization are eliminated from the property accounts, and the resultant gain or loss is recognized. On the retirement or sale of a partial unit of proved property, the cost is charged to accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization, with a resulting gain or loss recognized in income. |
|
Capitalized amounts attributable to proved oil and natural gas properties are depleted by the unit-of-production method over proved reserves using the unit conversion ratio of six Mcf of gas to one barrel of oil equivalent (“Boe”). The ratio of six Mcf of natural gas to one Boe is based upon energy equivalency, rather than price equivalency. Given current price differentials, the price for a Boe for natural gas differs significantly from the price for a barrel of oil. |
|
It is common for operators of oil and natural gas properties to request that joint interest owners pay for large expenditures, typically for drilling new wells, in advance of the work commencing. This right to call for cash advances is typically found in the operating agreement that joint interest owners in a property adopt. The Company records these advance payments in prepaid and other current assets in its property account and releases this account when the actual expenditure is later billed to it by the operator. |
|
On the sale of an entire interest in an unproved property for cash or cash equivalents, gain or loss on the sale is recognized, taking into consideration the amount of any recorded impairment if the property had been assessed individually. If a partial interest in an unproved property is sold, the amount received is treated as a reduction of the cost of the interest retained. |
Impairment of long-lived assets | ' |
Impairment of long-lived assets |
|
The Company evaluates its long-lived assets for potential impairment in their carrying values whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate such impairment may have occurred. Oil and natural gas properties are evaluated for potential impairment by field. Other properties are evaluated for impairment on a specific asset basis or in groups of similar assets, as applicable. An impairment on proved properties is recognized when the estimated undiscounted future net cash flows of an asset are less than its carrying value. If an impairment occurs, the carrying value of the impaired asset is reduced to its estimated fair value, which is generally estimated using a discounted cash flow approach. If the results of an assessment indicate that the properties are impaired, the amount of the impairment is added to the capitalized costs to be amortized. During fiscal years ended June 30, 2014 and May 31, 2012, the Company recognized impairments on its proved properties of $0.3 million and $1.0 million, respectively. The Company did not recognize an impairment on its proved properties during the fiscal year ended May 31, 2013 or the one month ended June 30, 2013. |
|
|
Unproved oil and natural gas properties do not have producing properties. As reserves are proved through the successful completion of exploratory wells, the cost is transferred to proved properties. The cost of the remaining unproved basis is periodically evaluated by management to assess whether the value of a property has diminished. To do this assessment, management considers estimated potential reserves and future net revenues from an independent expert, the Company’s history in exploring the area, the Company’s future drilling plans per its capital drilling program prepared by the Company’s reservoir engineers and operations management and other factors associated with the area. Impairment is taken on the unproved property cost if it is determined that the costs are not likely to be recoverable. The valuation is subjective and requires management to make estimates and assumptions which, with the passage of time, may prove to be materially different from actual results. During fiscal years ended June 30, 2014, May 31, 2013 and 2012, the Company recognized impairments on its unproved properties of $0.2 million, $0.4 million and $1.0 million, respectively. The Company did not recognize an impairment on its unproved properties during the one month ended June 30, 2013. |
|
Revenue and accounts receivable | ' |
Revenue and accounts receivable |
|
The Company recognizes revenue for its production when the quantities are delivered to, or collected by, the purchaser. Prices for such production are generally defined in sales contracts and are readily determinable based on certain publicly available indices. All transportation costs are included in lease operating expense. |
|
Accounts receivable — oil and natural gas sales consist of uncollateralized accrued revenues due under normal trade terms, generally requiring payment within 30 to 60 days of production. Accounts receivable — joint interest consist of amounts owed from interest owners of the Company’s operated wells. No interest is charged on past-due balances. Payments made on all accounts receivable are applied to the earliest unpaid items. The Company reviews accounts receivable periodically and reduces the carrying amount by a valuation allowance that reflects its best estimate of the amount that may not be collectible. No valuation allowance was recognized as of June 30, 2014, May 31, 2013 and June 30, 2013. |
Dependence on major customers | ' |
Dependence on major customers |
|
For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2014, approximately 63% of the Company’s revenues were attributable to sales of oil to four customers, and approximately 18% of the Company’s revenues were received from one operator pursuant to a joint operating agreement. For the fiscal year ended May 31, 2013, approximately 85% of the Company’s revenues were attributable to sales of oil to two customers, and approximately 11% of the Company’s revenues were received from one operator pursuant to a joint operating agreement. For the fiscal year ended May 31, 2012, approximately 50% of the Company’s revenues were attributable to sales of oil to one customer, and approximately 41% of the Company’s revenues were received from one operator pursuant to a joint operating agreement. The Company believes that there are potential alternative purchasers and that it may be necessary to establish relationships with new purchasers. However, there can be no assurance that the Company can establish such relationships and that those relationships will result in an increased number of purchasers. Although the Company is exposed to a concentration of credit risk, the Company believes that all of its purchasers are creditworthy. The Company had no bad debt for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2014, May 31, 2013 and 2012 and the one month ended June 30, 2013. |
Other property | ' |
Other property |
|
Furniture, fixtures and equipment are carried at cost. Depreciation of furniture, fixtures and equipment is provided using the straight-line method over estimated useful lives ranging from three to ten years. Gain or loss on retirement or sale or other disposition of assets is included in income in the period of disposition. |
Income taxes | ' |
Income taxes |
|
The Company is subject to U.S. federal income taxes along with state income taxes in Texas, New Mexico and Arkansas. When tax returns are filed, it is highly certain that some positions taken would be sustained upon examination by the taxing authorities, while others are subject to uncertainty about the merits of the position taken or the amount of the position that would be ultimately sustained. The benefit of a tax position is recognized in the financial statements in the period during which, based on all available evidence, management believes it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained upon examination, including the resolution of appeals or litigation processes, if any. Tax positions taken are not offset or aggregated with other positions. Tax positions that meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold are measured as the largest amount of tax benefit that is more than 50% likely of being realized upon settlement with the applicable taxing authority. The portion of the benefits associated with tax positions taken that exceeds the amount measured as described above is reflected as a liability for unrecognized tax benefits in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets along with any associated interest and penalties that would be payable to the taxing authorities upon examination. Interest and penalties associated with unrecognized tax benefits are classified as additional income taxes in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations. The Company accrues interest and penalties, if any, related to unrecognized tax benefits as a component of income tax expense. |
|
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to the differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the tax rate in effect for the year in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect of a change in tax rates on deferred tax assets and liabilities is recognized in income in the year of the enacted tax rate change. In addition, a valuation allowance is established to reduce any deferred tax asset for which it is determined that it is more likely than not that some portion of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. |
Asset retirement obligations | ' |
Asset retirement obligations |
|
Asset retirement obligations (“AROs”) associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets are recognized as liabilities with an increase to the carrying amounts of the related long-lived assets in the period incurred. The cost of the tangible asset, including the asset retirement cost, is depreciated over the useful life of the asset. AROs are recorded at estimated fair value, measured by reference to the expected future cash outflows required to satisfy the retirement obligations discounted at the Company’s credit-adjusted risk-free interest rate. Accretion expense is recognized over time as the discounted liabilities are accreted to their expected settlement value. If estimated future costs of AROs change, an adjustment is recorded to both the ARO and the long-lived asset. Revisions to estimated AROs can result from changes in retirement cost estimates, revisions to estimated inflation rates and changes in the estimated timing of abandonment. |
Earnings per common share | ' |
Earnings per common share |
|
The Company reports basic earnings per common share, which excludes the effect of potentially dilutive securities, and diluted earnings per common share, which includes the effect of all potentially dilutive securities, unless their impact is anti-dilutive. |
Derivative financial instruments | ' |
Derivative financial instruments |
|
All derivative instruments are recorded on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet at fair value. Historically, the Company has not designated its derivative instruments as cash-flow hedges. Although the Company has not designated its derivative instruments as cash-flow hedges, it uses those instruments to reduce its exposure to fluctuations in commodity prices related to its oil and natural gas production. Unrealized gains and losses, at fair value, are included on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets as current or non-current assets or liabilities based on the anticipated timing of cash settlements under the related contracts. Changes in the fair value of the Company’s commodity derivative contracts and realized gains and losses are recorded in earnings as they occur and included in other income (expense) on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations. |
Recent Accounting Pronouncements | ' |
Recent accounting pronouncements |
|
In May 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASU 2014-09”), which supersedes nearly all existing revenue recognition guidance under U.S. GAAP. The core principle of ASU 2014-09 is to recognize revenues when promised goods or services are transferred to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which an entity expects to be entitled for those goods or services. ASU 2014-09 defines a five step process to achieve this core principle and, in doing so, more judgment and estimates may be required within the revenue recognition process than are required under existing U.S. GAAP. The standard is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016, and interim periods therein, using either of the following transition methods: (i) a full retrospective approach reflecting the application of the standard in each prior reporting period with the option to elect certain practical expedients, or (ii) a retrospective approach with the cumulative effect of initially adopting ASU 2014-09 recognized at the date of adoption (which includes additional footnote disclosures). The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of ASU 2014-09 on its consolidated financial statements and have not yet determined the method by which it will adopt the standard in 2017. |