Significant Accounting Policies (Policies) | 12 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2014 |
Significant Accounting Policies | ' |
Basis of presentation | ' |
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Basis of presentation |
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These consolidated financial statements have been prepared to reflect the consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows of Niska Partners and its subsidiaries and have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP"). |
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These financial statements include the accounts of Niska Partners and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, including AECO Gas Storage Partnership, Wild Goose Storage LLC, Niska Gas Storage, LLC, Salt Plains Storage, LLC, Access Gas Services Inc., Access Gas Services (Ontario) Inc., EnerStream Agency Services Inc., and Niska Partners Management ULC. All material intercompany transactions have been eliminated. |
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Use of estimates | ' |
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Use of estimates |
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In preparing these financial statements, Niska Partners is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect both the amount and timing of recording assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses since the determination of these items may be dependent on future events. Management uses the most current information available and exercises careful judgment in making these estimates. Although management believes that these consolidated financial statements have been prepared within limits of materiality and within the framework of its significant accounting policies summarized below, actual results could differ from these estimates. Changes in estimates are accounted for on a prospective basis. |
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Revenue recognition | ' |
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Revenue recognition |
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The Company's assessment of each of the four revenue recognition criteria as they relate to its revenue producing activities is as follows: |
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Persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists. The Company's customary practices are to enter into a written contract, executed by both the customer and the Company. |
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Delivery. Delivery is deemed to have occurred at the time the natural gas is delivered and title is transferred, or in the case of fee-based arrangements, when the services are rendered. To the extent the Company retains its inventory, delivery occurs when the inventory is subsequently sold and title is transferred to the third-party purchaser. |
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The fee is fixed or determinable. The Company negotiates the fee for its services at the outset of their fee-based arrangements. In these arrangements, the fees are nonrefundable. The fees are generally due on the 25th of the month following the delivery or services rendered. For other arrangements, the amount of revenue is determinable when the sale of the applicable product has been completed upon delivery and transfer of title. |
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Collectability is reasonably assured. Collectability is evaluated on a customer-by-customer basis. New and existing customers are subject to a credit review process, which evaluates the customers' financial position (e.g. cash position and credit rating) and their ability to pay. If collectability is not considered reasonably assured at the outset of an arrangement in accordance with the Company's credit review process, revenue is recognized when the fee is collected. |
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Fee-based revenue consists of long-term contracts for storage fees that are generated when we lease storage capacity on a monthly basis and short-term fees associated with park and loan activities. Long-term contract revenue consists of monthly storage fees and fuel and commodity charges for injections and withdrawals. Long-term contract revenue is accrued on a monthly basis in accordance with the terms of the customer contracts. Customer charges for injections and withdrawals are recorded in the month of injection or withdrawal. Short-term contract revenue consists of fees for injections and withdrawals, where the customer pays a fixed fee to inject a specified quantity of natural gas on a specified date or dates and withdraw a specified quantity of natural gas on a specified date. The fee stipulated in a short-term contract for each performance obligation (injection and withdrawal) is recognized when the service occurs. |
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Energy trading contracts resulting in the delivery of a commodity where Niska Partners is the principal in the transaction are recorded as optimization revenues at the time of physical delivery. Realized and unrealized gains and losses on financial energy trading contracts are included in optimization revenue (see Note 12—Risk Management Activities and Financial Instruments). |
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Optimization revenue, net includes realized gains and losses and the net change in unrealized gains and losses on financial and physical energy trading contracts. Optimization revenue results from the purchase of inventory and its forward sale to future periods through financial and physical trading contracts. These derivative contracts are economic hedges that have been entered into to manage commodity price and currency risk associated with buying and selling natural gas across future time periods (see Note 12). The Company does not designate these instruments as hedges and therefore records the unrealized gains and losses on the changes in their fair value through net earnings. Contracts resulting in the delivery of a commodity where Niska Partners is the principal in the transaction are recorded as optimization revenues at the time of physical delivery. |
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Sales taxes collected from customers and remitted to governmental authorities are excluded from revenues in the consolidated statements of earnings (loss) and comprehensive income (loss). |
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Cash and cash equivalents | ' |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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Niska Partners considers all highly liquid investments purchased with an initial maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. |
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Margin deposits | ' |
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Margin deposits |
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Cash held in margin represents the right to receive or the obligation to pay cash collateral under a master netting arrangement that has not been offset against derivative positions. These derivatives are marked-to-market daily; the profit or loss on the daily position is then paid to, or received from, the account as appropriate under the terms of the Company's contract with its broker. |
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Natural gas inventory | ' |
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Natural gas inventory |
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The Company's inventory is natural gas injected into storage which is held for resale. Inventory is valued at the lower of weighted average cost or market. Adjustments to write down the costs of inventory to market are recorded as an offset to optimization revenues while costs to store the gas are recognized as operating expenses in the period the costs are incurred in the consolidated statements of earnings (loss) and comprehensive income (loss). |
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Long-term inventory represents non-cycling working gas. Non-cycling working gas was injected by the Company to increase pressure within the reservoirs to allow it to market higher cycling contracts or previously un-saleable gas from an underutilized reservoir that can be sold into the market when the Company adds mechanical compression to the reservoir. This mechanical compression allows access to natural gas that was previously required to maintain pressure within the reservoir. Long-term inventory is carried at cost and is subject to an annual test for impairment. |
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In March 2014, the Company reclassified the balance of its long-term natural gas inventory to cushion to reflect operational requirements. |
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Property, plant and equipment | ' |
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Property, plant and equipment |
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Property, plant and equipment are recorded at cost when purchased. Depreciation is computed using the declining balance method for each category of asset using the following rates: |
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Pipelines and measurement | | 5% |
Wells | | 5% |
Facilities | | Between 5% and 22% |
Computer hardware and software | | 30% |
Office furniture and fixtures | | 20% |
Other | | 10% |
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Property, plant and equipment under capital leases are depreciated using the declining balance method over the lesser of the useful lives of the assets or the lease term. |
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Certain volumes of natural gas defined as cushion are required for maintaining a minimum field pressure. Cushion is considered a component of the facility and as such is not amortized. Cushion is monitored to ensure that it provides effective pressure support for the facility. In the event that gas moves to another area of the reservoir where it does not provide effective pressure support, a loss is recorded, within depreciation expense, equal to the estimated volumes that have migrated (see Note 4). Proceeds from sale of cushion are classified as operating activities in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows since the predominant source of cash flows for natural gas purchases and sales are operating in nature. |
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Repairs, maintenance and renewals that do not extend the useful lives of the assets are expensed as incurred. Interest costs for the construction or development of long-lived assets held by operational entities are capitalized and amortized over the related asset's estimated useful life (see Note 4). |
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Asset retirement obligations | ' |
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Asset retirement obligations |
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Niska Partners records a liability for an asset retirement obligation when the legal obligation to retire the asset has been incurred with an offsetting increase to the carrying value of the related tangible long-lived asset. The recognition of an asset retirement obligation requires that management make numerous estimates, assumptions and judgments regarding such factors as the estimated probabilities, amounts and timing of settlements; the credit-adjusted risk-free rate to be used; inflation rates, and future advances in technology. In periods subsequent to initial measurement of the liability, the Company must recognize changes in the liability resulting from the passage of time and revisions to either the timing or the amount of the original estimate of undiscounted cash flows. Over time, the liability is accreted to its future value, and the capitalized cost is depreciated over the useful life of the related asset. Accretion of the asset retirement obligations due to the passage of time is recorded as an expense in the statement of earnings. Upon settlement of the liability, the Company either settles the obligation for its recorded amount or incurs a gain or loss. |
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Netting of certain balance sheet accounts | ' |
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Netting of certain balance sheet accounts |
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Certain risk management assets and liabilities and certain accrued gas sales and purchases are presented on a net basis in the balance sheet when all of the following exist: (i) Niska Partners and the other party owe the other a determinable amount; (ii) the Company has the right to set off the amount owed with the amount owed by the other party; (iii) Niska Partners intends to set off; and (iv) the right of setoff is enforceable by law. |
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Leases | ' |
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Leases |
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Niska Partners determines a lease to be an operating or capital lease based upon the terms of the lease, estimated fair value of the leased assets, estimated life of the leased assets, and the contractual minimum lease payments as defined within the lease agreements. If the Company concludes that it has substantively all of the risks of ownership of a leased property and therefore is deemed the owner of the property for accounting purposes, it records an asset and related obligations under capital lease at the lower of the present value of the minimum lease payments or the fair value of the asset. |
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Impairment of long-lived assets | ' |
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Impairment of long-lived assets |
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Niska Partners evaluates whether events or circumstances have occurred that indicate that long-lived assets may not be recoverable or that the remaining useful life may warrant revision. When such events or circumstances are present, the Company assesses the recoverability of long-lived assets by determining whether the carrying value will be recovered through the expected undiscounted future cash flows. In the event that the sum of the expected future cash flows resulting from the use of the asset is less than the carrying value of the asset, an impairment loss equal to the excess of the asset's carrying value over its fair value is recorded. |
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Goodwill and other intangible assets | ' |
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Goodwill and other intangible assets |
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Niska Partners accounts for business acquisitions using the purchase method of accounting and, accordingly, the assets and liabilities of the acquired entities are recorded at their estimated fair values at the date of acquisition. The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net assets acquired is attributed to goodwill. |
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Goodwill is not amortized and is re-evaluated on an annual basis or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired. Goodwill is tested for impairment between annual tests if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying value. These events or circumstances could include a significant change in the business climate, legal factors, operating performance indicators, competition, sale or disposition of a significant portion of the business or other factors. |
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To re-evaluate goodwill for impairment, the Company has the option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that goodwill is impaired. The result of the qualitative assessment would be used as a basis in determining whether it is necessary to perform the quantitative impairment test. The performance of the quantitative impairment test involves a two-step process. The first step involves comparing the fair values of the applicable reporting units with their aggregate carrying values, including goodwill. If the carrying amount exceeds the fair value of the reporting unit, the Company performs the second step of the goodwill impairment test to determine the amount of impairment loss. The second step of the goodwill impairment test involves comparing the implied fair value of the affected reporting unit's goodwill with the carrying value of that goodwill. |
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Other intangible assets represent contractual rights obtained in connection with a business combination that had favorable contractual terms relative to market as of the acquisition date. |
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Intangible assets representing customer contracts are amortized over their useful lives. These assets are reviewed for impairment as impairment indicators arise. When such events or circumstances are present, the recoverability of long-lived assets is assessed by determining whether the carrying value will be recovered through the expected undiscounted future cash flows. In the event that the sum of the expected future cash flows resulting from the use of the asset is less than the carrying value of the asset, an impairment loss equal to the excess of the asset's carrying value over its fair value is recorded. |
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Pipeline rights of way are formal agreements granting rights of way in perpetuity and are not subject to amortization but are subject to an annual impairment test. |
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Risk management activities | ' |
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Risk management activities |
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The Company uses natural gas derivatives and other financial instruments to manage its exposure to changes in natural gas prices, and foreign exchange rates. These financial assets and liabilities, which are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis, are included in one of three categories based on a fair value hierarchy with realized and unrealized gains (losses) recognized in earnings (see Note 13). |
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The fair value of the Company's derivative risk management contracts are recorded as a component of risk management assets and liabilities, which are classified as current or non-current assets or liabilities based upon the anticipated settlement date of the contracts. |
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Foreign currency translation | ' |
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Foreign currency translation |
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The functional and reporting currency of the Company is the U.S. dollar. Non-U.S. dollar denominated monetary items are translated into U.S. dollars at the rate of exchange in effect at the balance sheet date. Non-U.S. dollar denominated non-monetary items are translated to U.S. dollars at the exchange rate in effect when the transaction occurred. Revenues and expenses denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the actual exchange rate or average exchange rate in effect during the period. Foreign exchange gains or losses on translation are included in income. |
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Deferred charges | ' |
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Deferred charges |
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Deferred charges relate to costs incurred on the issuance of debt and are amortized over the term of the related debt to interest expense using the effective interest method for cost related to the senior notes offering and straight-line for deferred charges incurred on the revolving credit facility. Any remaining unamortized deferred charges related to repurchased senior notes or modified revolving credit facility agreements are written off on the dates of redemption or modification. |
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Income taxes | ' |
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Income taxes |
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The Company is not directly a taxable entity. Income taxes on its income are the responsibility of the individual unitholders and have accordingly not been recorded in the consolidated financial statements. However, Niska Partners does own corporate subsidiaries, which are taxable corporations subject to Canadian federal and provincial income taxes, which are included in the consolidated financial statements. |
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Income taxes on the Canadian corporate subsidiaries are provided based on the asset and liability method, which results in deferred income tax assets and liabilities arising from temporary differences. Temporary differences are differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and their reported amounts in the financial statements that will result in taxable or deductible amounts in future years. This method requires the effect of tax rate changes on current and accumulated deferred income taxes to be reflected in the period in which the rate change was enacted. The asset and liability method also requires that deferred income tax assets be reduced by a valuation allowance unless it is more likely than not that the assets will be realized. |
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The Company's policy is to recognize accrued interest and penalties on accrued tax balances as components of interest expense. |
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The Canadian subsidiaries remain subject to examination by Canadian federal and provincial tax jurisdictions for all years filed after 2006. The Company's unitholders, relative to the Company, remain subject to examination by US federal and state tax jurisdictions for years from 2009 and beyond. |
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Long term equity-based incentives | ' |
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Long term equity-based incentives |
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Niska Partners' compensation committee approves awards of phantom units with distribution equivalent rights to certain key employees. These awards include both time-based and performance-based components. |
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Unit award grants are classified as liabilities. The fair value of the units granted is determined on the date of grant and is re-measured at each reporting period until the settlement date. The fair value at each re-measurement date is equal to the settlement expected to be incurred based on the anticipated number of units vested adjusted for (1) the passage of time and (2) the payout threshold associated with the performance targets which the Company expects to achieve compared to its established peers. The pro-rata number of units vesting is calculated as the number of performance awards multiplied by the percentage of the requisite service period, plus additional units granted in lieu of the cash distributions paid on the vested units. |
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Compensation expense is calculated as the re-measured expected payout less previously-recognized compensation expense. |
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