The registrant hereby certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form 20-F and has duly caused and authorized the undersigned to sign this annual report on its behalf.
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of Scorpio Tankers Inc.
Majuro, Marshall Island
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Scorpio Tankers Inc. and subsidiaries (the "Company") as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, and the related consolidated statements of profit or loss, consolidated statements of comprehensive loss or income, consolidated statements of changes in shareholders’ equity, and consolidated cash flow statements for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2012. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Scorpio Tankers Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2012, in conformity with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2012, based on the criteria established inInternal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated March 28, 2013 expressed an unqualified opinion on the Company's internal control over financial reporting.
/s/ DELOITTE LLP
London, United Kingdom
March 28, 2013
Scorpio Tankers Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated balance sheets
December 31, 2012 and 2011
| | | | As of |
In thousands of U.S. dollars | | Notes | | December 31, 2012 | | December 31, 2011 |
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current assets | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | | | | | $ | 87,165 | | | $ | 36,833 | |
Accounts receivable | | | 3 | | | | 36,438 | | | | 20,386 | |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | | 4 | | | | 956 | | | | 1,535 | |
Inventories | | | 5 | | | | 2,169 | | | | 2,696 | |
Total current assets | | | | | | | 126,728 | | | | 61,450 | |
Non-current assets | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Vessels and drydock | | | 6 | | | | 395,412 | | | | 322,458 | |
Vessels under construction | | | 6 | | | | 50,251 | | | | 60,333 | |
Other assets | | | 8 | | | | 889 | | | | 3,989 | |
Total non-current assets | | | | | | | 446,552 | | | | 386,780 | |
Total assets | | | | | | $ | 573,280 | | | $ | 448,230 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Bank loans | | | 11 | | | | 7,475 | | | | 2,889 | |
Accounts payable | | | 9 | | | | 11,387 | | | | 11,732 | |
Accrued expenses | | | 10 | | | | 3,057 | | | | 3,376 | |
Derivative financial instruments | | | 12 | | | | 844 | | | | 237 | |
Total current liabilities | | | | | | | 22,763 | | | | 18,234 | |
Non-current liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Bank loans | | | 11 | | | | 134,984 | | | | 142,679 | |
Derivative financial instruments | | | 12 | | | | 743 | | | | 464 | |
Total non-current liabilities | | | | | | | 135,727 | | | | 143,143 | |
Total liabilities | | | | | | | 158,490 | | | | 161,377 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shareholders' equity | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Issued, authorized and fully paid in share capital: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Share capital | | | 14 | | | | 650 | | | | 391 | |
Additional paid in capital | | | 14 | | | | 519,493 | | | | 363,210 | |
Treasury shares | | | 14 | | | | (7,938 | ) | | | (5,498 | ) |
Hedging reserve | | | 12 | | | | (329 | ) | | | (701 | ) |
Accumulated deficit | | | | | | | (97,086 | ) | | | (70,549 | ) |
Total shareholders' equity | | | | | | | 414,790 | | | | 286,853 | |
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity | | | | | | $ | 573,280 | | | $ | 448,230 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
Scorpio Tankers Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated statements of profit or loss
For the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010
| | | | | | | For the year ended December 31, | |
In thousands of U.S. dollars except per share and share data | | | Notes | | | | 2012 | | | | 2011 | | | | 2010 | |
Revenue: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Vessel revenue | | | 16 | | | $ | 115,381 | | | $ | 82,110 | | | $ | 38,798 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Vessel operating costs | | | | | | | (30,353 | ) | | | (31,370 | ) | | | (18,440 | ) |
Voyage expenses | | | | | | | (21,744 | ) | | | (6,881 | ) | | | (2,542 | ) |
Charterhire | | | 17 | | | | (43,701 | ) | | | (22,750 | ) | | | (276 | ) |
Impairment | | | 7 | | | | — | | | | (66,611 | ) | | | — | |
Depreciation | | | 6 | | | | (14,818 | ) | | | (18,460 | ) | | | (10,179 | ) |
Loss from sale of vessels | | | 6 | | | | (10,404 | ) | | | — | | | | — | |
General and administrative expenses | | | 18 | | | | (11,536 | ) | | | (11,637 | ) | | | (6,200 | ) |
Total operating expenses | | | | | | | (132,556 | ) | | | (157,709 | ) | | | (37,637 | ) |
Operating (loss)/profit | | | | | | | (17,175 | ) | | | (75,599 | ) | | | 1,161 | |
Other (expense) and income, net | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Financial expenses | | | 19 | | | | (8,512 | ) | | | (7,060 | ) | | | (3,231 | ) |
Earnings from profit or loss sharing agreements | | | 12 | | | | 443 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Realized loss on derivative financial instruments | | | 12 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (280 | ) |
Unrealized loss on derivative financial instruments | | | 12 | | | | (1,231 | ) | | | — | | | | — | |
Financial income | | | | | | | 35 | | | | 51 | | | | 37 | |
Other expenses, net | | | | | | | (97 | ) | | | (119 | ) | | | (509 | ) |
Total other expense, net | | | | | | | (9,362 | ) | | | (7,128 | ) | | | (3,983 | ) |
Net loss | | | | | | ($ | 26,537 | ) | | ($ | 82,727 | ) | | ($ | 2,822 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Attributable to: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Equity holders of the parent | | | | | | ($ | 26,537 | ) | | ($ | 82,727 | ) | | ($ | 2,822 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loss per share | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic and diluted | | | 21 | | | ($ | 0.64 | ) | | ($ | 2.88 | ) | | ($ | 0.18 | ) |
Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding | | | 21 | | | | 41,413,339 | | | | 28,704,876 | | | | 15,600,813 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
Scorpio Tankers Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated statements of comprehensive income or loss
For the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010
| | For the year ended December 31, | |
In thousands of U.S. dollars | | 2012 | | | 2011 | | | 2010 | |
Net loss | | ($ | 26,537 | ) | | ($ | 82,727 | ) | | ($ | 2,822 | ) |
Other comprehensive income / (loss): | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash flow hedges | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Unrealized loss on derivative financial instruments | | | (904 | ) | | | (701 | ) | | | — | |
Reclassification adjustment for derivative financial instruments included in net loss | | | 1,276 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Other comprehensive income / (loss) | | | 372 | | | | (701 | ) | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total comprehensive loss | | ($ | 26,165 | ) | | ($ | 83,428 | ) | | ($ | 2,822 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Attributable to: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Equity holders of the parent | | ($ | 26,165 | ) | | ($ | 83,428 | ) | | ($ | 2,822 | ) |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
Scorpio Tankers Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated statements of changes in shareholders’ equity
For the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010
In thousands of U.S. dollars | | Number of | | Share | | Additional | | Treasury | | Merger | | Accumulated | | Hedging | | |
except share data | | shares outstanding | | capital | | paid-in capital | | shares | | reserve | | deficit | | reserve | | Total |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at January 1, 2010 | | | 5,589,147 | | | $ | 56 | | | $ | 46,272 | | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 13,292 | | | $ | 1,708 | | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 61,328 | |
Net loss for the period | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (2,822 | ) | | | — | | | | (2,822 | ) |
Net proceeds from offerings | | | 18,721,454 | | | | 187 | | | | 207,750 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 207,937 | |
Issuance of restricted shares | | | 568,458 | | | | 6 | | | | (6 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Amortization of restricted shares | | | — | | | | — | | | | 988 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 988 | |
Purchase of treasury shares | | | (244,146 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (2,647 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (2,647 | ) |
Balance at December 31, 2010 | | | 24,634,913 | | | $ | 249 | | | $ | 255,004 | | | ($ | 2,647 | ) | | $ | 13,292 | | | ($ | 1,114 | ) | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 264,784 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance as of January 1, 2011 | | | 24,634,913 | | | $ | 249 | | | $ | 255,004 | | | ($ | 2,647 | ) | | $ | 13,292 | | | ($ | 1,114 | ) | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 264,784 | |
Net loss for the period | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (82,727 | ) | | | — | | | | (82,727 | ) |
Other comprehensive loss | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (701 | ) | | | (701 | ) |
Net proceeds from follow on offerings | | | 13,900,000 | | | | 139 | | | | 104,847 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 104,986 | |
Issuance of restricted stock | | | 290,000 | | | | 3 | | | | (3 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Amortization of restricted stock | | | — | | | | — | | | | 3,362 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 3,362 | |
Purchase of treasury shares | | | (479,519 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (2,851 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (2,851 | ) |
Transfer to/ (from) reserves | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (13,292 | ) | | | 13,292 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Balance as of December 31, 2011 | | | 38,345,394 | | | $ | 391 | | | $ | 363,210 | | | ($ | 5,498 | ) | | $ | 0 | | | ($ | 70,549 | ) | | ($ | 701 | ) | | $ | 286,853 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance as of January 1, 2012 | | | 38,345,394 | | | $ | 391 | | | $ | 363,210 | | | ($ | 5,498 | ) | | $ | 0 | | | ($ | 70,549 | ) | | ($ | 701 | ) | | $ | 286,853 | |
Net loss for the period | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (26,537 | ) | | | — | | | | (26,537 | ) |
Other comprehensive income | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 372 | | | | 372 | |
Net proceeds from follow on offerings | | | 25,639,774 | | | | 256 | | | | 152,796 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 153,052 | |
Issuance of restricted stock | | | 290,000 | | | | 3 | | | | (3 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Amortization of restricted stock | | | — | | | | — | | | | 3,490 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 3,490 | |
Purchase of treasury shares | | | (447,322 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (2,440 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (2,440 | ) |
Balance as of December 31, 2012 | | | 63,827,846 | | | $ | 650 | | | $ | 519,493 | | | ($ | 7,938 | ) | | $ | 0 | | | ($ | 97,086 | ) | | ($ | 329 | ) | | $ | 414,790 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
Scorpio Tankers Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated cash flow statements
For the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010
| | | | For the year ended December 31, |
In thousands of U.S. dollars | | | | 2012 | | 2011 | | 2010 |
| | Notes | | | | | | |
Operating activities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net loss | | | | | | ($ | 26,537 | ) | | ($ | 82,727 | ) | | ($ | 2,822 | ) |
Loss from sale of vessels | | | | | | | 10,404 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Depreciation | | | 6 | | | | 14,818 | | | | 18,460 | | | | 10,179 | |
Impairment | | | 7 | | | | — | | | | 66,611 | | | | — | |
Amortization of restricted stock | | | | | | | 3,490 | | | | 3,362 | | | | 988 | |
Amortization of deferred financing fees | | | | | | | 4,093 | | | | 986 | | | | 246 | |
Amortization of acquired time charter contracts | | | | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,345 | |
Write off of vessel purchase options | | | | | | | — | | | | 126 | | | | — | |
Straight-line adjustment for charterhire expense | | | | | | | 41 | | | | 84 | | | | — | |
Unrealized loss on derivative financial instruments | | | | | | | 1,231 | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | 7,540 | | | | 6,902 | | | | 10,936 | |
Changes in assets and liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Drydock payments | | | | | | | (1,702 | ) | | | (2,516 | ) | | | (974 | ) |
Decrease/(increase) in inventories | | | | | | | 526 | | | | (1,410 | ) | | | (853 | ) |
Increase in accounts receivable | | | | | | | (16,052 | ) | | | (13,031 | ) | | | (5,915 | ) |
Decrease/(increase) in prepaid expenses and other current assets | | | | | | | 547 | | | | (1,075 | ) | | | 123 | |
Decrease/(increase) in other assets | | | | | | | 2,443 | | | | (1,374 | ) | | | (1,428 | ) |
Increase/(decrease) in accounts payable | | | | | | | 3,966 | | | | (954 | ) | | | 2,600 | |
Increase in accrued expenses | | | | | | | 804 | | | | 1,006 | | | | 175 | |
Decrease in the value of derivative financial instruments | | | | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 165 | |
Interest rate swap termination payment | | | | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (1,850 | ) |
Decrease in shareholder receivable | | | | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,928 | |
| | | | | | | (9,468 | ) | | | (19,354 | ) | | | (6,029 | ) |
Net cash (outflow)/inflow from operating activities | | | | | | | (1,928 | ) | | | (12,452 | ) | | | 4,907 | |
Investing activities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Acquisition of vessels and payments for vessels under construction | | | | | | | (191,490 | ) | | | (122,573 | ) | | | (243,122 | ) |
Proceeds from disposal of vessels | | | | | | | 101,335 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Acquisition of time charter contracts | | | | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (2,344 | ) |
Purchases of other assets | | | | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (129 | ) |
Net cash outflow from investing activities | | | | | | | (90,155 | ) | | | (122,573 | ) | | | (245,595 | ) |
Financing activities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Bank loan repayment | | | | | | | (129,076 | ) | | | (109,638 | ) | | | (44,625 | ) |
Bank loan drawdown | | | | | | | 124,172 | | | | 115,308 | | | | 150,000 | |
Debt issuance costs | | | | | | | (3,293 | ) | | | (4,134 | ) | | | (2,232 | ) |
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock | | | | | | | 153,052 | | | | 104,986 | | | | 207,936 | |
Purchase of treasury shares | | | | | | | (2,440 | ) | | | (2,851 | ) | | | (2,648 | ) |
Net cash inflow from financing activities | | | | | | | 142,415 | | | | 103,671 | | | | 308,431 | |
Increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | | | | | | | 50,332 | | | | (31,354 | ) | | | 67,743 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at January 1, | | | | | | | 36,833 | | | | 68,187 | | | | 444 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at December 31, | | | | | | $ | 87,165 | | | $ | 36,833 | | | $ | 68,187 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Supplemental information: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest paid | | | | | | $ | 6,618 | | | $ | 5,349 | | | $ | 2,277 | |
As of December 31,2012 and 2011, we accrued $3.5 million and $9.4 million, respectively, for installment payments on our newbuilding vessels (see Note 6) which represent significant non-cash transactions. These payments were made in January 2013 and 2012, respectively. There were no non-cash transactions during 2010 requiring disclosure.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
Scorpio Tankers Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
1. General information and significant accounting policies
Company
Scorpio Tankers Inc. and its subsidiaries (together “we”, “our” or the “Company”) are engaged in seaborne transportation of refined petroleum products and crude oil in the international shipping markets. Scorpio Tankers Inc. was incorporated in the Republic of the Marshall Islands on July 1, 2009.
On April 6, 2010, we closed on our initial public offering. The stock trades on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol STNG.
Our owned fleet at December 31, 2012 consisted of 12 tankers (one LR2 tanker, four LR1 tankers, one Handymax tanker, five MR tankers, and one post-Panamax tanker), 19 time chartered-in tankers (three LR2, three LR1, eight MR and five Handymax tankers), and 11 newbuilding MR’s under construction.
Our vessels are commercially managed by Scorpio Commercial Management S.A.M. (“SCM”), which is currently owned by the Lolli-Ghetti family of which, Emanuele Lauro, our founder, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer is a member. SCM’s services include securing employment, in pools, in the spot market and on time charters.
Our vessels are technically managed by Scorpio Ship Management S.A.M. (“SSM”), which is also owned by the Lolli-Ghetti family. SSM facilitates vessel support such as crew, provisions, deck and engine stores, insurance, maintenance and repairs, and other services as necessary to operate the vessels such as drydocks and vetting/inspection under a technical management agreement.
Until March 13, 2012, we had an administrative services agreement with Liberty Holding Company (“Liberty”), which is owned by the Lolli-Ghetti family. On March 13, 2012, the agreement was assigned to Scorpio Services Holding Ltd (“SSH”), an entity also owned by the Lolli-Ghetti family. The administrative services provided under the agreement primarily include accounting, legal compliance, financial, information technology services, and the provision of administrative staff and office space, which are contracted to SCM. We pay our managers fees for these services and reimburse them for direct or indirect expenses that they incur in providing these services.
Basis of accounting
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of Scorpio Tankers Inc. and its subsidiaries. The consolidated financial statements have been presented in United States dollars (USD or $), which is the functional currency of Scorpio Tankers Inc. and all its subsidiaries and have been authorized for issue on March 28, 2013. The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board and on a historical cost basis, except for the revaluation of certain financial instruments.
All inter-company transactions, balances, income and expenses were eliminated on consolidation. During the year-ended December 31, 2012, our revenue recognition policy with regards to voyage charter revenue was amended to the policy indicated below. This amendment did not have a material impact on each of vessel revenues, operating loss, and net loss as of and for the years ended December 31, 2012, December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010.
Going concern
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the going concern basis of accounting as described further in the “Liquidity risk” section of Note 22.
Significant Accounting Policies
Revenue recognition
Vessel revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable and represents amounts receivable for services provided in the normal course of business, net of discounts, and other sales-related or value added taxes.
Vessel revenue is comprised of time charter revenue, voyage revenue and pool revenue.
(1) Time charter revenue is recognized as services are performed based on the daily rates specified in the time charter contract.
(2) Voyage charter agreements are charter hires, where a contract is made in the spot market for the use of a vessel for a specific voyage for a specified charter rate. Revenue from voyage charter agreements is recognized as voyage revenue on a pro-rata basis over the duration of the voyage on a discharge to discharge basis. In the application of this policy, we do not begin recognizing revenue until (i) the amount of revenue can be measured reliably, (ii) it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the entity, (iii) the transactions stage of completion at the balance sheet date can be measured reliably and (iv) the costs incurred and the costs to complete the transaction can be measured reliably.
Scorpio Tankers Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(3) Pool revenue for each vessel is determined in accordance with the profit sharing terms specified within each pool agreement. In particular, the pool manager aggregates the revenues and expenses of all of the pool participants and distributes the net earnings to participants based on:
· the pool points (vessel attributes such as cargo carrying capacity, fuel consumption, and construction characteristics are taken into consideration); and
· the number of days the vessel participated in the pool in the period.
We recognize pool revenue on a monthly basis, when the vessel has participated in a pool during the period and the amount of pool revenue for the month can be estimated reliably. We receive estimated vessel earnings based on the known number of days the vessel has participated in the pool, the contract terms, and the estimated monthly pool revenue. On a quarterly basis, we receive a report from the pool which identifies the number of days the vessel participated in the pool, the total pool points for the period, the total pool revenue for the period, and the calculated share of pool revenue for the vessel. We review the quarterly report for consistency with each vessel's pool agreement and vessel management records. The estimated pool revenue is reconciled quarterly, coinciding with our external reporting periods, to the actual pool revenue earned, per the pool report. Consequently, in our financial statements, reported revenues represent actual pooled revenues. While differences do arise in the performance of these quarterly reconciliations, such differences are not material to total reported revenues.
Voyage expenses
Voyage expenses, which primarily include bunkers, port charges, canal tolls, cargo handling operations and brokerage commissions paid by us under voyage charters are expensed ratably over the estimated length of each voyage, which can be allocated between reporting periods based on the timing of the voyage. The impact of recognizing voyage expenses ratably over the length of each voyage is not materially different on a quarterly and annual basis from a method of recognizing such costs as incurred. Consistent with our revenue recognition for voyage charters, voyage expenses are calculated on a discharge-to-discharge basis. The procurement of these services is managed on our behalf by our commercial manager, SCM (see Note 15).
Vessel operating costs
Vessel operating costs, which include crewing, repairs and maintenance, insurance, stores, lube oils, communication expenses, and technical management fees, are expensed as incurred. The procurement of these services is managed on our behalf by our technical manager, SSM (see Note 15).
Loss per share
Basic loss per share is calculated by dividing the net loss attributable to equity holders of the common shares by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share are calculated by adjusting the net loss attributable to equity holders of the parent and the weighted average number of common shares used for calculating basic per share for the effects of all potentially dilutive shares. Such dilutive common shares are excluded when the effect would be to increase earnings per share or reduce a loss per share. In the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, there were dilutive items as a result of our restricted stock plan (see Note 14). However, we were in a loss making position for those years, and therefore there was no impact of these dilutive items on earnings per share.
Charterhire expense
Charterhire expense is the amount we pay the owner for time chartered-in vessels. The amount is usually for a fixed period of time at rates that are generally fixed, but may contain a variable component based on inflation, interest rates, profit sharing, or current market rates. The vessel’s owner is responsible for crewing and other vessel operating costs. Charterhire expense is recognized ratably over the charterhire period.
Operating leases
Costs in respect of operating leases are charged to the consolidated statement of profit or loss on a straight line basis over the lease term.
Scorpio Tankers Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
Foreign currencies
The individual financial statements of Scorpio Tankers Inc. and each of its subsidiaries are presented in the currency of the primary economic environment in which we operate (its functional currency), which in all cases is US dollars. For the purpose of the consolidated financial statements, our results and financial position are also expressed in US dollars.
In preparing the financial statements of Scorpio Tankers Inc. and each of its subsidiaries, transactions in currencies other than the US dollar are recorded at the rate of exchange prevailing on the dates of the transactions. At the end of each reporting period, monetary assets and liabilities denominated in other currencies are retranslated into the functional currency at rates ruling at that date. All resultant exchange differences have been recognized in the consolidated profit or loss statement. The amount charged to the consolidated profit or loss statement during 2012, 2011 and 2010 was not material.
Segment reporting
During the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, we owned or chartered-in vessels spanning four different classes, Handymax, MR, Panamax/LR1, and Aframax/LR2, all of which earn revenues in the seaborne transportation of crude oil and refined petroleum products in the international shipping markets. Each vessel within its respective class qualifies as an operating segment under IFRS. However, each vessel also exhibits similar long-term financial performance and similar economic characteristics to the other vessels within the respective vessel class, thereby meeting the aggregation criteria in IFRS. We have therefore chosen to present our segment information by vessel class using the aggregated information from the individual vessels.
Segment results are evaluated based on reported profit or loss from each segment. The accounting policies applied to the reportable segments are the same as those used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements.
It is not practical to report revenue or non-current assets on a geographical basis due to the international nature of the shipping market.
Vessels under construction
As of December 31, 2012 and 2011, we had 11 and six vessels under construction, respectively. Vessels under construction are measured at cost and include costs incurred that are directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management. These costs include installment payments made to the shipyards, directly attributable financing costs, professional fees and other costs deemed directly attributable to the construction of the asset.
Vessels and drydock
Our fleet is measured at cost, which includes directly attributable financing costs and the cost of work undertaken to enhance the capabilities of the vessels, less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses.
Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis to the estimated residual value over the anticipated useful life of the vessel from date of delivery. Vessels under construction are not depreciated until such time as they are ready for use. The residual value is estimated as the lightweight tonnage of each vessel multiplied by scrap value per ton. The scrap value per ton is estimated taking into consideration the historical four year average scrap market rates at the balance sheet date with changes accounted for in the period of change and in future periods.
The vessels are required to undergo planned drydocks for replacement of certain components, major repairs and maintenance of other components, which cannot be carried out while the vessels are operating, approximately every 30 months or 60 months depending on the nature of work and external requirements. These drydock costs are capitalized and depreciated on a straight-line basis over the estimated period until the next drydock.We only include in deferred drydocking those direct costs that are incurred as part of the drydocking to meet regulatory requirements, or are expenditures that add economic life to the vessel, increase the vessel’s earnings capacity or improve the vessel’s efficiency. Direct costs include shipyard costs as well as the costs of placing the vessel in the shipyard. Expenditures for normal maintenance and repairs, whether incurred as part of the drydocking or not, are expensed as incurred.
For an acquired or newly built vessel, a notional drydock is allocated from the vessel’s cost. The notional drydock cost is estimated by us, based on the expected costs related to the next drydock, which is based on experience and past history of similar vessels, and carried separately from the cost of the vessel. Subsequent drydocks are recorded at actual cost incurred. The drydock asset is amortized on a straight-line basis to the next estimated drydock. The estimated amortization period for a drydock is based on the estimated period between drydocks. We estimate the period between drydocks to be 30 months to 60 months. When the drydock expenditure is incurred prior to the expiry of the period, the remaining balance is expensed.
Scorpio Tankers Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
Impairment of vessels and drydock and vessels under construction
At each balance sheet date, we review the carrying amount of our vessels and drydock and vessels under construction to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the vessels and drydock and vessels under construction is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). We treat each vessel and the related drydock as a cash generating unit.
Recoverable amount is the higher of the fair value less cost to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted.
If the recoverable amount of the cash generating unit is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the cash-generating unit is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognized as an expense immediately.
Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the cash generating unit is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognized for the cash generating unit in the prior years. A reversal of impairment is recognized as income immediately.
Inventories
Inventories consist of lubricating oils and other items including stock provisions, and are stated at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost is determined using the first in first out method. Stores and spares are charged to vessel operating costs when purchased.
Borrowing costs
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets, which are assets that necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use or sale, are added to the cost of those assets, until such time as the assets are substantially ready for their intended use or sale.
To the extent that variable rate borrowings are used to finance a qualifying asset and are hedged in an effective cash flow hedge of interest rate risk, the effective portion of the derivative is recognised in other comprehensive income and released to profit or loss when the qualifying asset impacts profit or loss. To the extent that fixed rate borrowings are used to finance a qualifying asset and are hedged in an effective fair value hedge of interest rate risk, the capitalised borrowing costs reflect the hedged interest rate.
Investment income earned on the temporary investment of specific borrowings pending their expenditure on qualifying assets is deducted from the borrowing costs eligible for capitalisation.
All other borrowing costs are recognised in the consolidated profit or loss statement in the period in which they are incurred.
Financial instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognized in our balance sheet when we become a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.
Financial assets
Allfinancial assets are recognized and derecognized on a trade date where the purchase or sale of a financial asset is under a contract whose terms require delivery within the timeframe established by the market concerned, and are initially measured at fair value, plus transaction costs, except for those financial assets classified as at fair value through profit or loss, which are initially measured at fair value.
Financial assets are classified into the following specified categories: financial assets 'at fair value through profit or loss' (FVTPL), and 'loans and receivables'. The classification depends on the nature and purpose of the financial assets and is determined at the time of initial recognition.
Income is recognized on an effective interest basis for debt instruments other than those financial assets classified as at FVTPL.
Scorpio Tankers Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
Financial assets at FVTPL
Financial assets are classified as at FVTPL where the financial asset is held for trading.
Afinancial asset is classified as held for trading if:
| l | it has been acquired principally for the purpose of selling in the near future; or |
| l | it is a part of an identified portfolio of financial instruments that we manage together and has a recent actual pattern of short-term profit-taking; or |
| l | it is a derivative that is not designated and effective as a hedging instrument. |
Financial assets at FVTPL are stated at fair value, with any resultant gain or loss recognized in profit or loss. The net gain or loss recognized in profit or loss incorporates any dividend or interest earned on the financial asset. Fair value is determined in the manner described in Note 22.
Loans and receivables
Amounts due from the pool and other receivables that have fixed or determinable payments and are not quoted in an active market are classified as accounts receivable. Accounts receivable are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment. Interest income is recognized by applying the effective interest rate, except for short-term receivables when the recognition of interest would be immaterial.
Impairment of financial assets
Financial assets, other than those at FVTPL, are assessed for indicators of impairment at each balance sheet date. Financial assets are impaired where there is objective evidence that, as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the financial asset, the estimated future cash flows of the investment have been impacted.
Financial assets objective evidence of impairment could include:
lsignificant financial difficulty of the issuer or counterparty; or
ldefault or delinquency in interest or principal payments; or
lit becomes probable that the borrower will enter bankruptcy or financial re-organization.
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand and demand deposits, and other short-term highly-liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less, and that are readily convertible to a known amount of cash and are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. The carrying value of cash and cash equivalents approximates fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments.
Financial liabilities
Financial liabilities are classified as either financial liabilities 'at FVTPL' or 'other financial liabilities'.
Financial liabilities at FVTPL
Financial liabilities are classified as at FVTPL where the financial liability is held for trading, using the criteria set out above for financial assets.
Financial liabilities at FVTPL are stated at fair value, with any resultant gain or loss recognized in profit or loss. The net gain or loss recognized in profit or loss incorporates any interest paid on the financial liability. Fair value is determined in the manner described in Note 22.
Other financial liabilities
Other financial liabilities, including borrowings, are initially measured at fair value, net of transaction costs. Other financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method.
Effective interest method
The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortized cost of a financial asset and a financial liability. It allocates interest income and interest expense over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that discounts estimated future cash flows (including all fees on points paid or received that form an integral part of the effective interest rate, transaction costs and other premiums or discounts) over the expected life of the financial asset and financial liability, or, where appropriate, a shorter period.
Scorpio Tankers Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
Derivative financial instruments
Derivatives are initially recognized at fair value at the date a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently remeasured to their fair value at each balance sheet date. A derivative with a positive fair value is recognized as a financial asset whereas a derivative with a negative fair value is recognized as a financial liability. The resulting gain or loss is recognized in profit or loss immediately unless the derivative is designated and effective as a hedging instrument, in which event the timing of the recognition in profit or loss depends on the nature of the hedging relationship. We designate certain derivatives as hedges of highly probable forecast transactions (cash flow hedges) as described further below.
A derivative is presented as a non-current asset or a non-current liability if the remaining maturity of the instrument is more than 12 months, and it is not expected to be realized or settled within 12 months.
Our derivative financial instruments for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 consisted of interest rate swaps and profit or loss sharing arrangements on time-chartered in vessels with third parties. See Notes 12 and 22 to the consolidated financial statements for further description.
Hedge accounting for cash flow hedges
Our policy is to designate certain hedging instruments, which can include derivatives, embedded derivatives and non-derivatives in respect of foreign currency risk, as either fair value hedges, cash flow hedges, or hedges of net investments in foreign operations. At the inception of the hedge relationship, we document the relationship between the hedging instrument and the hedged item, along with its risk management objectives and its strategy for undertaking various hedge transactions. Furthermore, at the inception of the hedge and on an ongoing basis, we document whether the hedging instrument is highly effective in offsetting changes in fair values or cash flows of the hedged item.
For the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011, and 2010 we were party to derivative financial instruments to manage our exposure to interest rate fluctuations. InAugust 2011, we entered into six interest rate swap agreements to manage interest costs and the risk associated with changing interest rates on our 2011 Credit Facility and 2010 Revolving Credit Facility. The swaps relating to the 2011 Credit Facility were designated and accounted for as cash flow hedges at December 31, 2012. The swaps relating to the 2010 Credit Facility were de-designated at December 31, 2012 as further described below.
Derivative financial instruments are initially recognized in the balance sheet at fair value at the date the derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently measured at their fair value as other assets or other liabilities, respectively. Changes in fair value of derivative financial instruments, which are designated as cash flow hedges and deemed to be effective, are recognized directly in other comprehensive income and classified as ‘hedging reserves’. Changes in fair value of a portion of a hedge deemed to be ineffective are recognized in net profit or loss. Hedge effectiveness is measured quarterly.
Amounts previously recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in the hedging reserve are reclassified to profit or loss in theperiods when the hedged item is recognized in profit or loss, in the same line of the statement of profit or loss as the recognized hedged item. However, when the forecast transaction that is hedged results in the recognition of a non-financial asset or a non-financial liability, the gains and losses previously accumulated in equity are transferred from equity and included in the initial measurement of the cost of the non-financial asset or non-financial liability.
Hedge accounting is discontinued when we revoke the hedging relationship, the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated, or exercised, or no longer qualifies for hedge accounting. Any gain or loss recognized in other comprehensive income at that time is accumulated in the hedge reserve and is recognized when the forecast transaction is ultimately recognized in profit or loss. When a forecast transaction is no longer expected to occur, the gain or loss accumulated in the hedge reserve is recognized immediately in profit or loss.
In conjunction with the sales ofSTI Diamond andSTI Coralin August and September 2012, respectively, we reduced the notional amount on the interest rate swaps relating to the 2011 Credit Facility to $15.0 million from $24.0 million in aggregate. As a result of the reduction, we recognized a loss of $0.2 million which was recorded as a component of the loss from sale ofSTI Coral, which was reclassified out of Other Comprehensive Loss.
In December 2012, we raised net proceeds of $127.2 million from a registered direct placement of common shares and as part of the use of proceeds of this offering, we voluntarily repaid $50.0 million into our 2010 Revolving Credit Facility, as described in Note 11. After the payment, we had $17.2 million of debt outstanding under the 2010 Credit Facility, which is less than the total notional amount of the three interest rate swaps related to the facility of $51.0 million. As such, the swaps relating to the 2010 Revolving Credit Facility no longer met the criteria for hedge accounting, and we therefore de-designated the hedge relationship prospectively and reclassified all amounts accumulated in other comprehensive loss for the 2010 Revolving Credit Facility to the statement of profit or loss as of December 31, 2012.
Scorpio Tankers Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
Equity instruments
An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in our assets after deducting all of its liabilities. Equity instruments issued by us are recorded at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs.
Wehad 63,827,846 registered shares authorized and issued with a par value of $0.01 per share at December 31, 2012. These shares provide the holders with rights to dividends and voting rights.
Provisions
Provisions are recognized when we have a present obligation as a result of a past event, and it is probable that we will be required to settle that obligation. Provisions are measured at our best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the obligation at the balance sheet date, and are discounted to present value where the effect is material.
Dividends
A provision for dividends payable is recognized when the dividend has been declared in accordance with the terms of the shareholder agreement.
Dividend per share presented in these consolidated financial statements is calculated by dividing the aggregate dividends declared by all of our subsidiaries by the number of our shares assuming these shares have been outstanding throughout the periods presented.
Restricted stock
The restricted stock awards granted to our employees and directors in June 2010, January 2011 and January 2012 (Note 14) contain only service conditions and are classified as equity settled. Accordingly, the fair value of our restricted stock awards was calculated by multiplying the average of the high and low share price on the grant date and the number of restricted stock shares granted that are expected to vest. We believe that the share price at the grant date serves as a proxy for the fair value of services to be provided by the employees and directors under the plan.
Compensation expense related to the awards is recognized ratably over the vesting period, based on our estimate of the number of awards that will eventually vest. The vesting period is the period during which an employee or director is required to provide service in exchange for an award and is updated at each balance sheet date to reflect any revisions in estimates of the number of awards expected to vest as a result of the effect of non-market-based vesting conditions. The impact of the revision of the original estimate, if any, is recognized in the profit or loss statement such that the cumulative expense reflects the revised estimate, with a corresponding adjustment to equity reserves.
Critical accounting judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty
In the application of the accounting policies, we are required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an on-going basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods.
The significant judgements and estimates are as follows:
Revenue recognition
We currently generate all revenue from time charters, spot voyages, or pools. Revenue recognition for time charters and pools is generally not as complex or as subjective as voyage charters (spot voyages). Time charters are for a specific period of time at a specific rate per day. For long-term time charters, revenue is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the charter. Pool revenues are determined by the pool managers from the total revenues and expenses of the pool and allocated to pool participants using a mechanism set out in the pool agreement.
We generated revenue from spot voyages during the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010. Within the shipping industry, there are two methods used to account for spot voyage revenue: (1) ratably over the estimated length of each voyage or (2) completed voyage. The recognition of voyage revenues ratably over the estimated length of each voyage is the most prevalent method of accounting for voyage revenues and the method used by us. Under each method, voyages may be calculated on either a load-to-load or discharge-to-discharge basis. In applying our revenue recognition method, we believe that the discharge-to-discharge basis of calculating voyages more accurately estimates voyage results than the load-to-load basis. In the application of this policy, we do not begin recognizing revenue until (i) the amount of revenue can be measured reliably, (ii) it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the entity, (iii) the transactions stage of completion at the balance sheet date can be measured reliably and (iv) the costs incurred and the costs to complete the transaction can be measured reliably.
Scorpio Tankers Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
Vessel impairment
We evaluate the carrying amounts of our vessels and vessels under construction to determine whether there is any indication that those vessels have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of vessels is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any).
Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted. The projection of cash flows related to vessels is complex and requires us to make various estimates including future freight rates, earnings from the vessels and discount rates. All of these items have been historically volatile. As part of our process of assessing the fair value less cost to sell of the vessel, we obtain vessel valuations from leading, independent and internationally recognized ship brokers on an annual basis or when there is an indication that an asset or assets may be impaired. If an indication of impairment is identified, the need for recognising an impairment loss is assessed by comparing the carrying amount of the vessels to the higher of the fair value less cost to sell and the value in use. Likewise, if there is an indication that an impairment loss recognized in prior periods no longer exists or may have decreased, the need for recognizing an impairment reversal is assessed by comparing the carrying amount of the vessels to the latest estimate of recoverable amount.
At December 31, 2012, the carrying amounts of all our vessels were greater than their fair values less costs to sell (determined by taking into consideration two independent broker valuations) which served as indicators of impairment. In line with our policy, for each vessel and vessel under construction we performed a value in use calculation where we estimated the vessel’s future cash flows based on a combination of the latest, published, forecast time charter rates for the next three years, a steady growth rate in freight rates in each period thereafter which is based on management’s long-term view of the market, and our best estimate of vessel operating expenses and drydock costs. These cash flows were then discounted to their present value, using a pre-tax discount rate based on our current borrowing rates adjusted for certain credit risks. The value in use calculations were greater than the carry amounts of the vessels in all instances, which resulted in no impairment being recognized.
Vessel lives and residual value
The carrying value of each of our vessels represents its original cost at the time it was delivered or purchased less depreciation and impairment. We depreciate our vessels to their residual value on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. Effective April 1, 2010, we revised the estimated useful life of our vessels from 20 years to 25 years from the date of initial delivery from the shipyard. The estimated useful life of 25 years is management’s best estimate and is also consistent with industry practice for similar vessels. The residual value is estimated as the lightweight tonnage of each vessel multiplied by a forecast scrap value per ton. The scrap value per ton is estimated taking into consideration the historical four year scrap market rate average at the balance sheet date.
An increase in the estimated useful life of a vessel or in its scrap value would have the effect of decreasing the annual depreciation charge and extending it into later periods. A decrease in the useful life of a vessel or scrap value would have the effect of increasing the annual depreciation charge.
When regulations place significant limitations over the ability of a vessel to trade on a worldwide basis, the vessel's useful life is adjusted to end at the date such regulations become effective. The estimated salvage value of the vessels may not represent the fair market value at any one time since market prices of scrap values tend to fluctuate.
Deferred drydock cost
We recognize drydock costs as a separate component of the each vessel’s carrying amount and amortize the drydock cost on a straight-line basis over the estimated period until the next drydock. We use judgment when estimating the period between drydocks performed, which can result in adjustments to the estimated amortization of the drydock expense. If the vessel is disposed of before the next drydock, the remaining balance of the deferred drydock is written-off and forms part of the gain or loss recognized upon disposal of vessels in the period when contracted. We expect that our vessels will be required to be drydocked approximately every 30 to 60 months for major repairs and maintenance that cannot be performed while the vessels are operating. Costs capitalized as part of the drydock include actual costs incurred at the drydock yard and parts and supplies used in making such repairs.
Scorpio Tankers Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
Standards and Interpretations adopted during the period
IAS 24 (amended) Related party disclosures
Improvements to IFRS (May 2010)
This standard did not have an impact on these consolidated financial statements.
Standards and Interpretations in issue not yet adopted
At the date of authorization of these consolidated financial statements, the following Standards and Interpretations which have not been applied in these consolidated financial statements were in issue but not yet effective:
| |
IFRS 7 | Financial Instruments: Disclosures |
Amendments to IFRS 7 (Oct 2010) | Disclosures – Transfers of Financial Assets |
IFRS 9 | Financial Instruments |
IFRS 10 | Consolidated Financial Statements |
IFRS 11 | Joint Arrangements |
IFRS 12 | Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities |
IFRS 13 | Fair Value Measurement |
IFRIC 19 | Extinguishing Financial Liabilities with Equity Instruments |
IAS 27 (revised May 2011) | Separate Financial Statements |
IAS 32 | Financial Instruments: Presentation |
Amendment to IAS 32 (Oct. 2009) | Classification of Rights Issues |
We do not expect that the adoption of these Standards and Interpretations in future periods will have a material impact on our financial statements.
2. Cash and cash equivalents
| | At December 31, |
In thousands of U.S. dollars | | 2012 | | 2011 |
Cash at banks | | $ | 87,023 | | | $ | 26,678 | |
Deposits(1) | | | — | | | | 10,000 | |
Cash on vessels | | | 142 | | | | 155 | |
| | $ | 87,165 | | | $ | 36,833 | |
| (1) | Represents bank deposits with original maturities of three months or less |
3. Accounts receivable
| | At December 31, |
In thousands of US dollars | | 2012 | | 2011 |
Scorpio MR Pool Limited | | $ | 12,010 | | | $ | — | |
Scorpio Panamax Tanker Pool Limited | | | 11,289 | | | | 6,405 | |
Scorpio Handymax Tanker Pool Limited | | | 6,369 | | | | 6,062 | |
Scorpio LR2 Tanker Pool Limited | | | 3,244 | | | | 1,721 | |
Freight receivables | | | 2,192 | | | | 3,197 | |
Insurance receivables | | | 191 | | | | 282 | |
Scorpio Aframax Tanker Pool Limited | | | — | | | | 1,127 | |
Other receivables | | | 1,143 | | | | 1,592 | |
| | $ | 36,438 | | | $ | 20,386 | |
Scorpio Tankers Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
Scorpio MR Pool Limited, Scorpio Panamax Tanker Pool Limited, Scorpio Handymax Tanker Pool Limited, Scorpio LR2 Tanker Pool Limited, and Scorpio Aframax Tanker Pool Limited are related parties, as described in Note 15. The Scorpio MR Pool was established in August 2012 and accordingly, no vessels were in that pool during the year ended December 31, 2011.
Freight receivables primarily represent amounts collectible from customers for our vessels operating in the spot market.
Insurance receivables primarily represent the amounts collectible on our insurance policies in relation to vessel repairs.
We consider that the carrying amount of accounts receivable approximates their fair value due to the short maturity thereof. Accounts receivable are non-interest bearing. At December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, no material receivable balances were either past due or impaired.
4. Prepaid expenses and other current assets
| | At December 31, |
In thousands of US dollars | | 2012 | | 2011 |
Vessel related prepaid expenses | | $ | 683 | | | $ | 1,231 | |
Prepaid insurance | | | 247 | | | | 304 | |
Derivative financial instruments (profit and loss agreements) | | | 26 | | | | — | |
| | $ | 956 | | | $ | 1,535 | |
5. Inventories
| | At December 31, |
In thousands of US dollars | | 2012 | | 2011 |
Lubricating oils | | $ | 1,796 | | | $ | 1,629 | |
Stock bunkers | | | 329 | | | | 1,028 | |
Other | | | 44 | | | | 39 | |
| | $ | 2,169 | | | $ | 2,696 | |
The balance in stock bunkers as of December 31, 2012 relates toPacific Duchess, which was our only vessel operating in the spot market at year end. The balance in stock bunkers as of December 31, 2011 relates toSTI Coral andSTI Diamond which were operating in the spot market at year end.
During the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, we expensed inventory items of $16.7 million and $6.9 million, respectively.
Scorpio Tankers Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
6. Vessels
Vessels and drydock
In thousands of US dollars | | Vessels | | Drydock | | Total |
Cost | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As of January 1, 2012 | | $ | 450,658 | | | $ | 7,137 | | | $ | 457,795 | |
Additions(1) | | | 192,413 | | | | 6,619 | | | | 199,032 | |
Disposals(2) | | | (142,375 | ) | | | (2,023 | ) | | | (144,398 | ) |
Write-offs(3) | | | — | | | | (809 | ) | | | (809 | ) |
As of December 31, 2012 | | | 500,696 | | | | 10,924 | | | | 511,620 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accumulated depreciation and impairment | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As of January 1, 2012 | | | (132,019 | ) | | | (3,319 | ) | | | (135,338 | ) |
Charge for the period | | | (12,595 | ) | | | (2,038 | ) | | | (14,634 | ) |
Disposals(2) | | | 32,039 | | | | 1,098 | | | | 33,137 | |
Write-offs(3) | | | — | | | | 625 | | | | 625 | |
As of December 31, 2012 | | | (112,575 | ) | | | (3,634 | ) | | | (116,209 | ) |
Net book value | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As of December 31, 2012 | | $ | 388,121 | | | $ | 7,291 | | | $ | 395,412 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cost | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As of January 1, 2011 | | $ | 379,723 | | | $ | 4,589 | | | $ | 384,312 | |
Additions (4) | | | 70,935 | | | | 3,168 | | | | 74,103 | |
Write-offs(5) | | | — | | | | (620 | ) | | | (620 | ) |
As of December 31, 2011 | | | 450,658 | | | | 7,137 | | | | 457,795 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accumulated depreciation and impairment | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As of January 1, 2011 | | | (49,502 | ) | | | (1,385 | ) | | | (50,887 | ) |
Charge for the period | | | (15,907 | ) | | | (2,292 | ) | | | (18,199 | ) |
Impairment(6) | | | (66,611 | ) | | | — | | | | (66,611 | ) |
Write-offs(5) | | | — | | | | 358 | | | | 358 | |
As of December 31, 2011 | | | (132,019 | ) | | | (3,319 | ) | | | (135,337 | ) |
Net book value | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As of December 31, 2011 | | $ | 318,639 | | | $ | 3,818 | | | $ | 322,458 | |
(1) | Additions in 2012 relate to (i) the delivery of the first five vessels under our Newbuilding program and corresponding calculation of notional drydock on these vessels and (ii) $2.9 million of drydock costs forSTI Spirit andSTI Heritage. |
| |
(2) | Represents the write off of the net book value of vessels sold during 2012 as further described below. |
| |
(3) | Represents the write off of the net book value of drydock costs forSTI Spirit of $0.2 million, which was drydocked in November 2012. |
| |
(4) | Additions in 2011 relate to the purchases ofSTI Coral andSTI Diamond in May 2011 and corresponding calculation of notional drydock on these vessels. |
| |
(5) | Represents the write off of the net book value of drydock costs forSTI Harmony of $0.2 million, which was drydocked in August 2011 andSTI Highlander of $37,869 which was drydocked in October 2011. |
| |
(6) | See Note 7 for impairment discussion. |
Loss from sale of vessels
In March, April and May 2012, we sold three of our Handymax vessels,STI Conqueror for $21.0 million,STI Gladiator for $16.2 million, andSTI Matador for $16.2 million; as part of these sales, we recorded a $4.5 million loss from disposal. Additionally, the availability of our 2010 Revolving Credit Facility decreased by $31.0 million as a consequence of these disposals.
In August and September 2012, we soldSTI Diamond andSTI Coral for $25.25 million each. As part of these sales, we recorded a $5.9 million total loss from disposal. See Note 11 for the impact on our 2011 Credit Facility resulting from these sales.
Total proceeds from the sale of vessels was $103.9 million and was reduced by selling costs of $2.5 million.
Scorpio Tankers Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
Newbuilding vessel deliveries
During the third quarter of 2012, we took delivery of the first five vessels under our Newbuilding program,STI Amber in July,STI Topaz in August andSTI Ruby, STI Garnet andSTI Onyx in September 2012. As a result of these deliveries, we transferred $195.3 million from Vessels under construction to Vessels and drydock (the remaining 2012 additions of $0.8 million of costs related to the newbuilding vessels recorded directly into Vessels and drydock and $2.9 million related to drydock expenditures forSTI Heritage andSTI Spirit.)
Vessels under construction
We had eleven newbuilding MR’s (seven with Hyundai Mipo Dockyard Co. Ltd of South Korea (“HMD”) and four with SPP Shipbuilding Co. Ltd. of South Korea(“SPP”) under construction as of December 31, 2012 for an aggregate purchase price of $376.3 million, of which $45.3 million was paid as of that date. Subsequent to December 31, 2012, we signed agreements for an additional 24 newbuilding vessels at these yards as further described in Note 23
A roll-forward of activity within Vessels under construction is as follows:
In thousands of US dollars | | |
Balance as of January 1, 2011 | | $ | — | |
Installment payments and other capitalized expenses | | | 59,760 | |
Capitalized interest | | | 573 | |
Balance as of December 31, 2011 | | $ | 60,333 | |
| | | | |
Installment payments and other capitalized expenses | | | 182,016 | |
Capitalized interest | | | 3,221 | |
Transferred to Vessels and drydock | | | (195,319 | ) |
Balance as of December 31, 2012 | | $ | 50,251 | |
The following table is a timeline of future expected payments and dates as of December 31, 2012*:
| Q1 2013 | | | $ | 71.0 | | | | million** | |
| Q2 2013 | | | | 31.6 | | | | million | |
| Q3 2013 | | | | 22.7 | | | | million | |
| Q4 2013 | | | | 22.5 | | | | million | |
| Q1 2014 | | | | 58.4 | | | | million | |
| Q2 2014 | | | | 104.5 | | | | million | |
| Q3 2014 | | | | 20.3 | | | | million | |
| Total | | | $ | 331.0 | | | | million | |
*These are estimates only and are subject to change as construction progresses.
**As of the date of this report, all Q1 2013 payments have been made, which includes the delivery instalments ofSTI SapphireandSTI Emerald in January 2013 and March 2013, respectively.
Capitalized interest
In accordance with IAS 23 “Borrowing Costs”, applicable interest costs are capitalized during the period that vessels are under construction. For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, we capitalized interest expense for the vessels under construction of $3.2 million and $0.6 million, respectively. The interest capitalized was calculated by applying a rate of 4.5% to expenditure on such assets.
Scorpio Tankers Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
Collateral agreements
Noemi, Senatore,Venice, STI Harmony, STI Heritage,and STI Highlander with an aggregated net book value of $164.4 million as of December 31, 2012 were provided as collateral under a loan agreement dated June 2, 2010 and amended on July 13, 2011 (the "2010 Revolving Credit Facility", See Note 11).
In August and September 2012, we soldSTI Diamond andSTI Coral for $25.25 million each, which were provided as collateral under a loan agreement dated May 3, 2011 and amended on July 20, 2012 (the “2011 Credit Facility, See Note 11”). A portion of the proceeds from the sales was used to repay $16.1 million of debt outstanding under the 2011 Credit Facility relating toSTI Coral. The fifth newbuilding vessel,STI Onyx with a net book value of $38.8 million as of December 31, 2012, was substituted as collateral under the 2011 Credit Facility on the outstanding borrowing relating toSTI Diamond.
STI Spirit,with a net book value of $37.4 million as of December 31, 2012, was provided as collateral under a loan agreement dated March 9, 2011 (the “STI Spirit Credit Facility,” See Note 11).
STI Amber, STI Topaz, STI Ruby andSTI Garnet, with an aggregated net book value of $154.8 million as of December 31, 2012 were provided as collateral under a loan agreement dated December 21, 2011 (the “Newbuilding Credit Facility,” See Note 11).
The vessels which collateralize the 2011 Credit Facility and 2010 Revolving Credit Facility also serve as collateral for the designated interest rate swap agreements (as described in Note 12), subordinated to the outstanding borrowings under each credit facility.
7. Carrying Values of Vessels
At the end of each reporting period, we evaluate the carrying amounts of vessels and related drydock costs and vessels under construction to determine if there is any indication that those vessels and related drydock costs and vessels under construction have suffered an impairment loss. If such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the vessels and related drydock costs is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). As part of this evaluation, we consider certain indicators of potential impairment, such as market conditions including forecast time charter rates and values for second hand product tankers, discounted projected vessel operating cash flows and our overall business plans.
At December 31, 2012, the carrying amounts of all our vessels were greater than their fair values less costs to sell (determined by taking into consideration two independent broker valuations) which served as indicators of impairment. In line with our policy, for each vessel and vessel under construction we performed a value in use calculation where we estimated the vessel’s future cash flows based on a combination of the latest forecast, published, time charter rates for the next three years, a steady growth rate in freight rates in each period thereafter which is based on management’s long-term view of the market, and our best estimate of vessel operating expenses and drydock costs. These cash flows were then discounted to their present value, using a pre-tax discount rate of 7.91% based on our current borrowing rates adjusted for certain credit risks. The value in use calculations were greater than the carrying amounts of the vessels and vessels under construction in all instances, which resulted in no impairment being recognized. The calculation of value in use is sensitive to changes in the key assumptions made above.
At December 31, 2011, we determined fair value less estimated costs to sell for our vessels, taking into consideration three independent broker valuations for each vessel and adjusting for estimated disposal costs. Our estimate of fair value less costs to sell was then compared to each vessel’s respective carrying amount. The fair value less estimated costs to sell were lower than the carrying amount for all vessels indicating that an impairment might exist. We then performed a value in use calculation and the value in use calculations for all vessels were less than the fair value less estimated costs to sell and accordingly, the recoverable amount of all vessels was determined to be its fair value less costs to sell. As a result, we recorded an impairment loss of $66.6 million to adjust the carrying amounts of our vessels to their fair value less estimated selling costs. The value in use calculations were greater than the carrying amounts for our vessels under construction in all instances, which resulted in no impairment being recognized.
Scorpio Tankers Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
At December 31, 2010, the carrying amounts of our vessels were greater than the independent broker valuations (after adjusting for estimated selling costs) for six of our ten owned vessels, which served as indicators of impairment. In line with our policy, for each of the aforementioned six vessels we performed a value in use calculation using similar principles to those outlined above. The value in use calculations were greater than the carrying amounts of the vessels in all instances, which resulted in no impairment being recognized.
8. Other non-current assets
| | At December 31, |
In thousands of US dollars | | 2012 | | 2011 |
Capitalized loan fees(1) | | $ | 530 | | | $ | 1,187 | |
Scorpio Handymax Tanker Pool Ltd. pool working capital contributions(2) | | | 359 | | | | 2,802 | |
| | $ | 889 | | | $ | 3,989 | |
| (1) | Primarily represents upfront loan fees on our Newbuilding credit facilities being used to finance our newbuilding vessels. These are reclassified to Bank Loans when the tranche of the loan to which the newbuilding vessel relates is drawn. |
| (2) | Upon entrance into the Scorpio Handymax Tanker Pool (“SHTP”), all vessels are required to make working capital contributions of both cash and bunkers. The contribution amount is repaid, without interest, upon a vessel’s exit from the SHTP no later than six months after the exit date. Bunkers on board a vessel exiting the SHTP are credited against such repayment at the actual invoice price of the bunkers. For all owned vessels we assume that these contributions will not be repaid within 12 months and for time chartered-in vessels we classify the amounts according to the expiration of the contract. The decrease from December 31, 2011 is attributable to (i) the sale of three Handymax vessels during 2012 and (ii) the reclassification of amounts relating to time chartered-in vessels whose terms expire within one year of the balance sheet date to current assets (other receivables within accounts receivable). |
9. Accounts payable
| | At December 31, |
In thousands of US dollars | | 2012 | | 2011 |
Suppliers | | $ | 7,612 | | | $ | 2,323 | |
Progress payments due for vessels under construction(1) | | | 3,500 | | | | 9,351 | |
Scorpio Commercial Management | | | 146 | | | | — | |
Scorpio Ship Management | | | 70 | | | | 8 | |
Scorpio Handymax Tanker Pool Limited | | | 59 | | | | 50 | |
| | $ | 11,387 | | | $ | 11,732 | |
(1) The progress payment of $3.5 million as of December 31, 2012 related to Hull 2369 and was made in January 2013.
The majority of accounts payable are settled with a cash payment within 90 days. No interest is charged on accounts payable. We consider that the carrying amount of accounts payable approximates fair value.
10. Accrued expenses
| | At December 31, |
In thousands of US dollars | | 2012 | | 2011 |
Other accruals | | $ | 3,057 | | | $ | 2,189 | |
Upfront fees due on loan facilities(1) | | | — | | | | 1,187 | |
| | $ | 3,057 | | | $ | 3,376 | |
| (1) | Primarily represents upfront fees due for our Newbuilding Credit Facility at December 31, 2011. This facility was executed on December 21, 2011 and these fees were paid in February 2012. |
Scorpio Tankers Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
11. Bank loans
The following is a breakdown of the current and non-current portion of our bank loans outstanding at December 31, 2012 and 2011:
| | As of December 31, |
In thousands of US dollars | | 2012 | | 2011 |
Current portion(1) | | $ | 7,475 | | | $ | 2,889 | |
Non-current portion(1) | | | 134,984 | | | | 142,679 | |
| | $ | 142,459 | | | $ | 145,568 | |
| (1) | The current portion and non-current portion at December 31, 2012 were net of unamortized deferred financing fees of $0.1 million and $3.3 million, respectively. The current portion and non-current portion at December 31, 2011 were net of unamortized deferred financing fees of $1.4 million and $3.9 million, respectively. |
2010 Revolving Credit Facility
On June 2, 2010, we executed a credit facility with Nordea Bank Finland plc, acting through its New York branch, DNB Bank ASA, acting through its New York branch, and ABN AMRO Bank N.V, for a senior secured term loan facility of up to $150 million. On July 12, 2011, we amended and restated the credit facility to convert it from a term loan to a reducing revolving credit facility. This gave us the ability to pay down and re-borrow from the total available commitments under the loan.
In March, April and May 2012, we sold three of our Handymax vessels, STI Conqueror for $21.0 million,STI Gladiator for $16.2 million, andSTI Matador for $16.2 million. The availability of the 2010 Revolving Credit Facility decreased by $31.0 million as a consequence of these disposals. The total available commitments, after taking into consideration the impact of these sales, reduces by $3.1 million each quarter, with a lump sum reduction of $39.9 million at the maturity date of June 2, 2015. Our subsidiaries that own vessels that are collateralized by this loan act as guarantors under the amended and restated credit facility. All terms mentioned are defined in the agreement.
Drawdowns under the credit facility bear interest as follows: (1) through December 29, 2011, at LIBOR plus an applicable margin of 3.00% per annum when our debt to capitalization (total debt plus equity) ratio is equal to or less than 50% and 3.50% per annum when our debt to capitalization ratio is greater than 50%; (2) from December 30, 2011 through September 30, 2013, at LIBOR plus an applicable margin of 3.50% per annum; and (3) from October 1, 2013 and at all times thereafter, at LIBOR plus an applicable margin of 3.25% per annum when our debt to capitalization (total debt plus equity) ratio is equal to or less than 50% and 3.50% per annum when our debt to capitalization ratio is greater than 50%. A commitment fee equal to 40% of the applicable margin is payable on the unused daily portion of the credit facility. The credit facility matures on June 2, 2015 and can only be used to refinance amounts outstanding from the original loan agreement and for general corporate purposes.
The credit facility requires us to comply with a number of covenants, including financial covenants; delivery of quarterly and annual financial statements and annual projections; maintaining adequate insurances; compliance with laws (including environmental); compliance with ERISA (Employee Retirement Income Security Act); maintenance of flag and class of the initial vessels; restrictions on consolidations, mergers or sales of assets; approval on changes in the Manager of our initial vessels; limitations on liens; limitations on additional indebtedness; prohibitions on paying dividends if a covenant breach or an event of default has occurred or would occur as a result of payment of a dividend; prohibitions on transactions with affiliates; and other customary covenants.
The financial covenants include:
| · | The ratio of net debt to capitalization shall be no greater than 0.60 to 1.00. |
| · | Consolidated tangible net worth (i.e. total shareholders’ equity) shall be no less than US$150,000,000 plus 25% of cumulative positive net income (on a consolidated basis) for each fiscal quarter from July 1, 2010 going forward and 50% of the value of any new equity issues from July 1, 2010 going forward. |
Scorpio Tankers Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
| · | The ratio of EBITDA to interest expense shall be no less than 1.25 to 1.00 commencing with the fourth fiscal quarter of 2011 until the fourth quarter of 2012, at which point it will increase to 1.50 to 1.00 for the first quarter of 2013, 1.75 to 1.00 for the second quarter of 2013, 2.00 to 1.00 at all times thereafter. Such ratio shall be calculated quarterly on a trailing four quarter basis. In addition, we are restricted from paying dividends until our EBITDA to interest expense ratio is 2.00 to 1.00 or greater. EBITDA, as defined in the loan agreement, excludes non-cash charges such as impairment. |
| · | Consolidated liquidity (cash, cash equivalents, and availability under the 2010 Revolving Credit Facility) needs to be not less than $25.0 million, of which unrestricted cash and cash equivalents shall be not less than $15.0 million, until we own, directly or indirectly, more than 15 vessels, at which time the amount increases by $750,000 per each additional vessel. |
| · | The aggregate fair market value of the collateral vessels (see note 6) shall at all times be no less than 150% of the then aggregate outstanding principal amount of loans under the credit facility. |
We drew down $16.0 million and $16.2 million in February and August 2012, respectively from the 2010 Revolving Credit Facility. We made payments of $14.0 million, $16.0 million, $26.0 million and $50 million in March, April, May, and December 2012, respectively.
The outstanding balance at December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 was $17.2 million and $91.0 million, respectively. There was $67.4 and $37.9 million available to be drawn at December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively.
We were in compliance with the financial covenants relating to this facility as of December 31, 2012.
STI Spirit Credit Facility
On March 9, 2011, we executed a credit facility with DVB Bank SE for a senior secured term loan facility of $27.3 million for STI Spirit, which was acquired on November 10, 2010. The credit facility was drawn down on March 17, 2011 and matures on March 17, 2018. The loan bears interest at LIBOR plus a margin of 2.75% per annum. The loan will be repaid over 28 equal quarterly installments and a lump sum payment at maturity. The quarterly installments commenced three months after the drawdown and were calculated using an 18 year amortization profile. Our subsidiary, STI Spirit Shipping Company Limited, which owns the vessel, is the borrower and Scorpio Tankers Inc. is the guarantor. The credit facility requires us to comply with a number of covenants, including financial covenants; delivery of quarterly and annual financial statements and annual projections; maintaining adequate insurances; compliance with laws (including environmental); compliance with ERISA (Employee Retirement Income Security Act); maintenance of flag and class of the vessel; restrictions on consolidations, mergers or sales of assets; approval of changes in the Manager of our vessels; limitations on liens; limitations on additional indebtedness; prohibitions on paying dividends if a covenant breach or an event of default has occurred or would occur as a result of payment of a dividend; prohibitions on transactions with affiliates; and other customary covenants.
All terms mentioned are defined in the agreement.
The financial covenants of the credit facility are described below.
| · | The ratio of debt to capitalization shall be no greater than 0.60 to 1.00. |
| · | Consolidated tangible net worth (i.e. shareholders equity) shall be no less than $ 150.0 million plus 25% of cumulative positive net income (on a consolidated basis) for each fiscal quarter. |
| · | The ratio of EBITDA to interest expense shall be no less than 1.25 to 1.00 for the period commencing with the fourth quarter of 2011 through the fourth quarter of 2012, at which time it will increase to 1.50 to 1.00 for the first quarter of 2013, 1.75 to 1.00 for the second quarter of 2013 and 2.00 to 1.00 at all times thereafter. Such ratio shall be calculated quarterly on a trailing four quarter basis. In addition, we are restricted from paying dividends until our EBITDA to interest expense ratio is 2.00 to 1.00 or greater. EBITDA, as defined in the loan agreement, excludes non-cash charges such as impairment. |
| · | Consolidated liquidity (cash, cash equivalents, and availability under the 2010 Revolving Credit Facility) needs to be not less than $25.0 million, of which unrestricted cash and cash equivalents shall be not less than $15.0 million, until we own, directly or indirectly, more than 15 vessels, at which time the amount increases by $750,000 per each additional vessel. |
| · | The aggregate fair market value of the STI Spirit shall at all times be no less than (i) 140% of the then outstanding loan balance if the vessel is operating in a pool or in the spot market or (ii) 130% of the then outstanding loan if the vessel is on time charter with a duration of at least one year. |
Scorpio Tankers Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
As described above, the credit facility requires that the charter-free market value of theSTI Spirit shall be no less than 140% of the then outstanding loan balance. In order to stay in compliance with this covenant, we made a prepayment of $0.8 million in June 2012, and a prepayment of $1.3 million in December 2012, which is being applied to the next four quarterly payments.
The outstanding balance at December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 was $23.4 million and $26.2 million, respectively, which considers the aforementioned payments along with principal payments of $0.4 million made in March 2012 and June 2012, respectively.
We were in compliance with the financial covenants relating to this facility as of December 31, 2012.
2011 Credit facility
On May 3, 2011, we executed a credit facility with Nordea Bank Finland plc, acting through its New York branch, DnB NOR Bank ASA, acting through its New York branch, and ABN AMRO Bank N.V., for a senior secured term loan facility of up to $150.0 million. On July 20, 2012, we extended the availability period of the 2011 Credit Facility until January 31, 2014. The availability period was previously scheduled to expire in May 2013. Due to the amendment, we wrote-off $3.0 million in deferred financing fees within Financial Expenses (see note 19), which includes all loan fees from May 2011.
All terms mentioned in this section are defined in the agreement.
Drawdowns under this credit facility are available until January 31, 2014 and bear interest as follows: (1) until December 29, 2011, at LIBOR plus an applicable margin of (i) 2.75% per annum when our debt to capitalization (total debt plus equity) ratio is less than 45%, (ii) 3.00% per annum when our debt to capitalization ratio is greater than or equal to 45% but less than or equal to 50% and (iii) 3.25% when our debt to capitalization ratio is greater than 50%; (2) from December 30, 2011 through September 30, 2013, at LIBOR plus an applicable margin of 3.50% per annum and (3) from October 1, 2013 and at all times thereafter, at LIBOR plus an applicable margin of (i) 3.25% per annum when our debt to capitalization (total debt plus equity) ratio is equal to or less than 50% and (ii) 3.50% per annum when our debt to capitalization ratio is greater than 50%. A commitment fee equal to 40% of the applicable margin is payable on the unused daily portion of the credit facility. The credit facility matures on May 3, 2017 and can only be used to finance up to 50% of the cost of future vessel acquisitions, which vessels would be the collateral for the credit facility.
Borrowings for each vessel financed under this facility represent a separate tranche, with repayment terms dependent on the age of the vessel at acquisition. Each tranche under the credit facility is repayable in equal quarterly installments, with a lump sum payment at maturity, based on a full repayment of such tranche when the vessel to which it relates is sixteen years of age. Our subsidiaries, which may at any time, own one or more of our vessels, will act as guarantors under the credit facility.
The credit facility requires us to comply with a number of covenants, including financial covenants; delivery of quarterly and annual financial statements and annual projections; maintaining adequate insurances; compliance with laws (including environmental); compliance with ERISA (Employee Retirement Income Security Act); maintenance of flag and class of the initial vessels; restrictions on consolidations, mergers or sales of assets; approvals on changes in the Manager of our initial vessels; limitations on liens; limitations on additional indebtedness; prohibitions on paying dividends if a covenant breach or an event of default has occurred or would occur as a result of payment of a dividend; prohibitions on transactions with affiliates; and other customary covenants.
The financial covenants include:
| · | The ratio of net debt to capitalization shall be no greater than 0.60 to 1.00. |
| · | Consolidated tangible net worth (i.e. shareholders’ equity) shall be no less than $150.0 million plus 25% of cumulative positive net income (on a consolidated basis) for each fiscal quarter from July 1, 2010 going forward and 50% of the value of any new equity issues from July 1, 2010 going forward. |
| · | The ratio of EBITDA to interest expense shall be no less than 1.25 to 1.00 commencing with the fourth fiscal quarter of 2011 until the fourth quarter of 2012, at which point it will increase to 1.50 to 1.00 for the first quarter of 2013, 1.75 to 1.00 for the second quarter of 2013 and 2.00 to 1.00 at all times thereafter. Such ratio shall be calculated quarterly on a trailing four quarter basis. In addition, we are restricted from paying dividends until our EBITDA to interest expense ratio is 2.00 to 1.00 or greater. EBITDA, as defined in the loan agreement, excludes non-cash charges such as impairment. |
Scorpio Tankers Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
| · | Consolidated liquidity (cash, cash equivalents, and availability under the 2010 Revolving Credit Facility) needs to be not less than $25 million, of which unrestricted cash and cash equivalents shall be not less than $15.0 million, until we own, directly or indirectly, more than 15 vessels, at which time the amount increases by $750,000 per each additional vessel. |
| · | The aggregate fair market value of the collateral vessels shall at all times be no less than 150% of the then aggregate outstanding principal amount of loans under the credit facility. |
In August and September 2012, we soldSTI Diamond andSTI Coral for $25.25 million each. A portion of the proceeds from the sales was used to repay $16.1 million of debt outstanding on the 2011 Credit Facility relating toSTI Coral. In addition, the fifth newbuilding vessel,STI Onyx was substituted as collateral under the 2011 Credit Facility on the outstanding borrowing relating toSTI Diamond.
As of December 31, 2012, there was $115 million available for borrowing which can be used to finance up to 50% of future vessel acquisitions. $2.0 million of principal payments were made during 2012 in addition to the $16.1 million repayment relating to the sale ofSTI Coral. The outstanding balance at December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 was $15.5 million and $33.6 million, respectively.
We were in compliance with the financial covenants relating to this facility as of December 31, 2012.
Newbuilding Credit Facility
On December 21, 2011, we executed a credit facility agreement with Credit Agricole Corporate and Investment Bank and Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB for a senior secured term loan facility of up to $92.0 million. During the year ended December 31, 2012, we drew down an aggregate of $92.0 million from this facility to partially finance the deliveries ofSTI Amber, STI Topaz, STI Ruby andSTI Garnet ($23.0 million per vessel). These vessels are owned individually by certain of our subsidiaries, who together are the borrowers under this credit facility, and Scorpio Tankers Inc. is the guarantor. Borrowings under the credit facility bear interest at LIBOR plus an applicable margin of 2.70% per annum. A commitment fee equal to 1.10% per annum was payable on the unused daily portion of the credit facility, and the facility was fully drawn as of December 31, 2012.
All terms mentioned in this section are defined in the agreement.
The facility is separated into four tranches (one per each vessel) and repayment of the tranche relating to the respective vessel commenced after delivery of that vessel in quarterly installments of $375,000, which equates to a repayment profile of 15.33 years. Each tranche is scheduled to mature approximately seven years after delivery of the relevant vessel from the shipyard.
The credit facility requires us to comply with a number of covenants, including financial covenants; delivery of quarterly and annual financial statements and annual projections; maintaining adequate insurances; compliance with laws (including environmental); compliance with ERISA; maintenance of flag and class of the initial vessels; restrictions on consolidations, mergers or sales of assets; approvals on changes in the Manager of our initial vessels; limitations on liens; limitations on additional indebtedness; prohibitions on paying dividends if a covenant breach or an event of default has occurred or would occur as a result of payment of a dividend; prohibitions on transactions with affiliates; and other customary covenants.
The financial covenants include:
| · | The ratio of debt to capitalization shall be no greater than 0.60 to 1.00. |
| · | Consolidated tangible net worth (i.e. shareholders equity) shall be no less than US$ 150,000,000 plus 25% of cumulative positive net income (on a consolidated basis) for each fiscal quarter from July 1, 2010 going forward and 50% of the value of any new equity issues from July 2, 2010 going forward. |
| · | The ratio of EBITDA to interest expense shall be no less than 2.00 to 1.00 commencing with the third fiscal quarter of 2011 until the fourth quarter of 2012, and 2.50 to 1.00 for all times thereafter. Such ratio shall be calculated quarterly on a trailing four quarter basis. EBITDA, as defined in the loan agreement, excludes non-cash charges such as impairment. |
| · | Unrestricted cash and cash equivalents shall at all times be no less than$15.0 million, until we own, directly or indirectly, more than 15 vessels, at which time the amount increases by $750,000 per each additional vessel. |
| · | The aggregate fair market value of the collateral vessels shall at all times be no less than 140% (120% if the vessel is subject to acceptable long term employment) of the aggregate principal amount outstanding plus a pro rata amount of any allocable swap exposure for the credit facility. |
Scorpio Tankers Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
This facility is now fully drawn, and there is currently $89.8 million outstanding under this facility as of December 31, 2012, which reflects principal payments of $0.7 million and $1.5 million made in September and December 2012, respectively.
We had no borrowings under this facility outstanding at December 31, 2011. We were in compliance with the financial covenants relating to this facility as of December 31, 2012.
12. Derivative financial instruments
Interest rate swaps
InAugust 2011, we entered into six interest rate swap agreements to manage interest costs and the risk associated with changing interest rates on our 2011 and 2010 Credit Facilities with three different banks. Pursuant to these interest rate swap contracts, we agreed to exchange the difference between fixed and floating rate interest amounts calculated on agreed notional principal amounts. Such contracts enable us to partially mitigate the risk of changing interest rates on the cash flow exposures on the issued variable rate debt held. We determined the estimated fair value of our derivatives by discounting the future cash flows using the curves at the reporting date and the credit risk inherent in the contract. These swaps have been designated and accounted for as cash flow hedges.
In August and September 2012, we completed the sales ofSTI Coral andSTI Diamond, respectively and as a result, we reduced the notional amount on the interest rate swaps relating to the 2011 Credit Facility to $15.0 million from $24.0 million in aggregate. As a result of the reduction, we recognized a realized loss of $0.2 million, which was reclassified out of other comprehensive loss and recorded as a component of loss from sale of vessels.
The notional principal amounts of these swaps aggregate $66 million, the details of which are as follows as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively:
As of December 31, 2012
Hedged item | | Notional amount | | Start date | | Expiration date | | Fixed interest rate | | Floating interest rate |
2010 Credit Facility | | $51 million | | July 2, 2012 | | June 2, 2015 | | | 1.27% | | | 3 mo. LIBOR |
2011 Credit Facility | | $15 million | | July 2, 2012 | | June 30, 2015 | | | 1.30% | | | 3 mo. LIBOR |
As of December 31, 2011
Hedged item | | Notional amount | | Start date | | Expiration date | | Fixed interest rate | | Floating interest rate |
2010 Credit Facility | | $51 million | | July 2, 2012 | | June 2, 2015 | | | 1.27% | | | 3 mo. LIBOR |
2011 Credit Facility | | $24 million | | July 2, 2012 | | June 30, 2015 | | | 1.30% | | | 3 mo. LIBOR |
The vessels which collateralize the 2011 Credit Facility and 2010 Revolving Credit Facility also serve as collateral for the designated interest rate swap agreements, subordinated to the outstanding borrowings under each credit facility.
In December 2012, we raised net proceeds of $127.2 million from a registered direct placement of common shares and as part of the use of proceeds of this offering, we voluntarily repaid $50.0 million into our 2010 Revolving Credit Facility. After the payment, we had $17.2 million of debt outstanding under the 2010 Credit Facility, which is less than the total notional amount of $51 million for the three interest rate swaps related to the facility. As such, the swaps related to the 2010 Revolving Credit Facility no longer met the criteria for hedge accounting and we therefore de-designated the hedge relationship prospectively and reclassified all amounts accumulated in other comprehensive income ($1.0 million) to the statement of profit or loss for the year ended December 31, 2012 as a component of Financial Expenses.
The interest rate swaps relating to the 2011 Credit Facility continue to qualify for hedge accounting. Accordingly, changes in their fair value, which the hedge is deemed to be effective, are recognized directly in other comprehensive income and classified as ‘hedging reserves’. Changes in their fair value for any portion deemed to be ineffective are recognized in the consolidated statement of profit or loss.
Scorpio Tankers Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
Profit or loss sharing agreements
In July 2012, we entered into a profit or loss sharing arrangement on the earnings of an LR1 vessel that is not owned or operated by us. The agreement stipulates that 50% of the profits and losses will be shared with the counterparty. The counterparty to this agreement was time chartering-in this vessel for a period of six months at $12,750 per day and this agreement expired in January 2013.
In September 2012, we took delivery of an LR1,FPMC P Eagle, on a time charter-in arrangement for one year at $12,800 per day. We also entered into a profit and loss sharing arrangement whereby 50% of the profits and losses relating to this vessel above or below the charterhire rate will be shared with a third party who neither owns nor operatesFPMC P Eagle.
Both of these agreements are being treated as derivatives, recorded at fair value with any resultant gain or loss recognized in the statement of profit or loss. Changes in fair value are recorded as unrealized gains and losses on derivative financial instruments and actual earnings are recorded as earnings from profit or loss sharing agreements, within the consolidated statement of profit or loss. The fair value of these instruments is determined by comparing published time charter rates to the charterhire rate and discounting those cash flows to their estimated present value.
The following table summarizes the fair value of our derivative financial instruments as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, which are included in the consolidated balance sheet:
| | At December 31, |
In thousands of US dollars | | 2012 | | 2011 |
Assets | | | | | | | | |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets (profit and loss agreements) | | $ | 26 | | | $ | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
Liabilities | | | | | | | | |
Derivative financial instrument (profit and loss agreements - current) | | | (211 | ) | | | — | |
Derivative financial instrument (interest rate swap - current) | | | (633 | ) | | | (237 | ) |
Total current liabilities | | | (844 | ) | | | (237 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Derivative financial instrument (interest rate swap - non-current) | | | (743 | ) | | | (464 | ) |
Total liabilities | | $ | (1,587 | ) | | $ | (701 | ) |
The following has been recorded as realized and unrealized losses from changes in the fair value of our derivative financial instruments:
| | Fair value adjustments |
| | Statement of profit or loss | | |
In thousands of US dollars | | Realized gain/ (loss) | | Unrealized gain/ (loss) | | Recognized in equity |
Profit and loss agreements | | | 443 | | | | (184 | ) | | $ | — | |
Interest rate swap | | | (229 | )(1) | | | (1,047 | ) | | | (904 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total period ended December 31, 2012 | | $ | 214 | | | $ | (1,231 | ) | | $ | (904 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate swap | | | — | | | | — | | | | (701 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total period ended December 31, 2011 | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | (701 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate swap | | | (280 | )(2) | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total period ended December 31, 2010 | | $ | (280 | ) | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
| (1) | The realized loss on our interest rate swaps related to the 2011 Credit Facility due to the disposal ofSTI Coral andSTI Diamond was recorded as a component of the loss from sale of vessels on the consolidated statement of profit or loss. |
| (2) | The realized loss of $0.3 million in the year ended December 31, 2010 relates to the loss recorded upon settlement of an interest rate swap in April 2010 |
Scorpio Tankers Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
13. Segment reporting
Information about our reportable segments for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 is as a follows:
For the year ended December 31, 2012 | | | | | | | | | |
In thousands of US dollars | | Panamax/LR1 | | Handymax | | Aframax/LR2 | | MR | | Reportable segments subtotal | | Corporate and eliminations | | Total |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Vessel revenue | | $ | 28,602 | | | $ | 35,381 | | | $ | 4,541 | | | $ | 46,857 | | | $ | 115,381 | | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 115,381 | |
Vessel operating costs | | | (14,137 | ) | | | (5,428 | ) | | | (3,304 | ) | | | (7,484 | ) | | | (30,353 | ) | | | — | | | | (30,353 | ) |
Voyage expenses | | | (999 | ) | | | (2,741 | ) | | | (25 | ) | | | (17,979 | ) | | | (21,744 | ) | | | — | | | | (21,744 | ) |
Charterhire | | | (1,629 | ) | | | (23,192 | ) | | | (1,287 | ) | | | (17,593 | ) | | | (43,701 | ) | | | — | | | | (43,701 | ) |
Depreciation | | | (7,352 | ) | | | (1,716 | ) | | | (1,735 | ) | | | (4,015 | ) | | | (14,818 | ) | | | — | | | | (14,818 | ) |
Loss from sale of vessels | | | — | | | | (4,525 | ) | | | — | | | | (5,879 | ) | | | (10,404 | ) | | | — | | | | (10,404 | ) |
General and administrative expenses | | | (495 | ) | | | (195 | ) | | | (100 | ) | | | (398 | ) | | | (1,188 | ) | | | (10,348 | ) | | | (11,536 | ) |
Financial expenses | | | — | | | | — | | | | (1,086 | ) | | | — | | | | (1,086 | ) | | | (7,426 | ) | | | (8,512 | ) |
Earnings from profit and loss sharing agreements | | | 443 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 443 | | | | — | | | | 443 | |
Unrealized loss on derivative financial instruments | | | (184 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (184 | ) | | | (1,047 | ) | | | (1,231 | ) |
Financial income | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 6 | | | | 6 | | | | 29 | | | | 35 | |
Other expenses, net | | | — | | | | — | | | | (11 | ) | | | (51 | ) | | | (62 | ) | | | (35 | ) | | | (97 | ) |
Segment profit or loss | | $ | 4,249 | | | ($ | 2,416 | ) | | ($ | 3,007 | ) | | ($ | 6,536 | ) | | ($ | 7,710 | ) | | ($ | 18,827 | ) | | ($ | 26,537 | ) |
For the year ended December 31, 2011 | | | | | | | | | |
In thousands of US dollars | | Panamax/LR1 | | Handymax | | Aframax/LR2 | | MR | | Reportable segments subtotal | | Corporate and eliminations | | Total |
Vessel revenue | | $ | 31,101 | | | $ | 32,238 | | | $ | 6,484 | | | $ | 12,287 | | | $ | 82,110 | | | | — | | | $ | 82,110 | |
Vessel operating costs | | | (14,428 | ) | | | (11,217 | ) | | | (2,547 | ) | | | (3,178 | ) | | | (31,370 | ) | | | — | | | | (31,370 | ) |
Voyage expenses | | | (13 | ) | | | (26 | ) | | | — | | | | (6,842 | ) | | | (6,881 | ) | | | — | | | | (6,881 | ) |
Charterhire | | | (4,554 | ) | | | (17,357 | ) | | | (839 | ) | | | — | | | | (22,750 | ) | | | — | | | | (22,750 | ) |
Impairment | | | (28,616 | ) | | | (12,962 | ) | | | (12,459 | ) | | | (12,574 | ) | | | (66,611 | ) | | | — | | | | (66,611 | ) |
Depreciation | | | (9,279 | ) | | | (5,069 | ) | | | (2,074 | ) | | | (2,038 | ) | | | (18,460 | ) | | | — | | | | (18,460 | ) |
General and administrative expenses | | | (692 | ) | | | (762 | ) | | | (136 | ) | | | (314 | ) | | | (1,904 | ) | | | (9,733 | ) | | | (11,637 | ) |
Financial expenses | | | — | | | | — | | | | (841 | ) | | | — | | | | (841 | ) | | | (6,219 | ) | | | (7,060 | ) |
Financial income | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 51 | | | | 51 | |
Other expenses, net | | | 23 | | | | — | | | | (134 | ) | | | — | | | | (111 | ) | | | (8 | ) | | | (119 | ) |
Segment profit or loss | | ($ | 26,458 | ) | | ($ | 15,155 | ) | | ($ | 12,546 | ) | | ($ | 12,659 | ) | | ($ | 66,818 | ) | | ($ | 15,909 | ) | | ($ | 82,727 | ) |
Scorpio Tankers Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended December 31, 2010 | | | | | | | | | |
In thousands of US dollars | | Panamax/LR1 | | Handymax | | Aframax/LR2 | | MR | | Reportable segments subtotal | | Corporate and eliminations | | Total |
Vessel revenue | | $ | 29,345 | | | $ | 8,812 | | | $ | 641 | | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 38,798 | | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 38,798 | |
Vessel operating costs | | | (12,364 | ) | | | (5,650 | ) | | | (427 | ) | | | — | | | | (18,440 | ) | | | — | | | | (18,440 | ) |
Voyage expenses | | | (253 | ) | | | (2,289 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (2,542 | ) | | | — | | | | (2,542 | ) |
Charterhire | | | (276 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (276 | ) | | | — | | | | (276 | ) |
Depreciation | | | (7,494 | ) | | | (2,390 | ) | | | (293 | ) | | | — | | | | (10,177 | ) | | | (2 | ) | | | (10,179 | ) |
General and administrative expenses | | | (600 | ) | | | (267 | ) | | | (15 | ) | | | — | | | | (882 | ) | | | (5,318 | ) | | | (6,200 | ) |
Financial expenses | | | (135 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (135 | ) | | | (3,096 | ) | | | (3,231 | ) |
Financial income | | | 1 | | | | 1 | | | | 1 | | | | — | | | | 3 | | | | 34 | | | | 37 | |
Realized loss on derivative financial instruments | | | (280 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (280 | ) | | | — | | | | (280 | ) |
Other expense, net | | | (4 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (4 | ) | | | (505 | ) | | | (509 | ) |
Segment profit or loss | | $ | 7,940 | | | ($ | 1,782 | ) | | ($ | 93 | ) | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 6,065 | | | ($ | 8,887 | ) | | ($ | 2,822 | ) |
The Panamax/LR1and Handymax segments each contained revenue from at least one major customer representing greater than 10% of total revenue. The revenue from those customers within their respective segments was:
In thousands of US dollars | | | | | | |
Segment | | Customer | | 2012 | | 2011 | | 2010 |
| Panamax/LR1 | | | Scorpio Panamax Tanker Pool Limited(1) | | $ | 26,884 | | | $ | 22,594 | | | $ | 9,645 | |
| | | | King Dustin(1) | | | — | | | | 8,507 | | | | 8,700 | |
| | | | Liberty(1) | | | — | | | | — | | | | 4,780 | |
| | | | BP | | | — | | | | — | | | | 5,937 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Handymax | | | Scorpio Handymax Tanker Pool Limited(1) | | | 31,280 | | | | 32,238 | | | | 5,178 | |
| | | | | | $ | 58,164 | | | $ | 63,339 | | | $ | 34,240 | |
(1) These customers are related parties (see Note 15)
Scorpio Tankers Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
14. Common shares
At December 31, 2010, we had 24,634,913 registered shares authorized and issued with a par value of $0.01 per share. These shares provide the holders with rights to dividends and voting rights.
In May 2011, we closed on a follow-on public offering of 6,000,000 shares of common stock at $10.50 per share. On the same day, the underwriters exercised their over-allotment option to purchase an additional 900,000 shares at $10.50 per share After deducting underwriters’ discounts and paying offering expenses, the net proceeds of the follow-on public offering and the over-allotment were approximately $68.5 million. Total fees and commissions relating to the follow-on offering and exercise of the over-allotment option were $4.0 million and were recorded as a reduction to additional paid-in capital.
In December 2011, we closed on the sale 7,000,000 shares of common stock in an underwritten public offering at an offering price of $5.50 per share. We received net proceeds of approximately $36.5 million, after deducting underwriters' discounts and offering expenses. Total fees and commissions relating to the follow-on offering and exercise of the over-allotment option were $2.0 million and were recorded as a reduction to additional paid-in capital.
In April 2012, we closed on the sale of 4,000,000 shares common stock in a registered direct placement of common shares at an offering price of $6.75 per share. We received net proceeds of approximately $25.9 million, after deducting the placement agents’ discounts and offering expenses. Total fees and commissions relating to the registered direct placement were $1.1 million and were recorded as a reduction to additional paid-in capital.
In December 2012, we closed on the sale of 21,639,774 shares of common stock in a registered direct placement of common shares at an offering price of $6.10 per share. We received net proceeds of approximately $127.2 million, after deducting the placement agents' discount and offering expenses. Total fees and commissions relating to the registered direct placement were $4.8 million and were recorded as a reduction to additional paid-in capital.
Stock buyback plan
On July 9, 2010, the board of directors authorized a share buyback program of $20.0 million. We repurchase these shares in the open market at the times and prices that we consider to be appropriate. During 2012, we repurchased 447,322 shares at an average price of $5.4546 per share, including commissions. As of December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, 1,170,987 and 723,665 shares, respectively have been purchased under the plan at an average price of $6.7793 and $7.5981, respectively, per share including commissions. As of December 31, 2012, the remaining stock buyback authorization was $12.1 million.
Restricted stock issuance
On June 18, 2010, we issued 559,458 shares of restricted stock to our employees for no cash consideration. The share price at the date of issue was $10.99 per share. The vesting schedule of the restricted stock is (i) one-third of the shares vest on April 6, 2013, (ii) one-third of the shares vest on April 6, 2014, and (iii) one-third of the shares vest on April 6, 2015. Compensation expense is recognized ratably over the vesting periods for each tranche using the straight-line method.
On June 18, 2010, we issued 9,000 shares of restricted stock to our directors for no cash consideration. The share price at the date of issue was $10.85 per share and these shares vested on April 6, 2011.
On January 31, 2011, we issued 281,000 shares of restricted stock to the employees for no cash consideration. The share price at the date of issue was $9.83 per share. The vesting schedule of the restricted stock is (i) one-third of the shares vest on January 31, 2012, (ii) one-third of the shares vest on January 31, 2013, and (iii) one-third of the shares vest on January 31, 2014. Compensation expense is recognized ratably over the vesting periods for each tranche using the straight-line method. 93,667 shares vested on January 31, 2012.
On January 31, 2011, we issued 9,000 shares of restricted stock to our independent directors for no cash consideration. The share price at the date of issue was $9.83 per share. These shares vested on January 31, 2012.
On January 31, 2012, we issued 281,000 shares of restricted stock to employees for no cash consideration. The share price at the date of issue was $5.65 per share. The vesting schedule of the restricted stock is (i) one-third of the shares vest on January 31, 2013, (ii) one-third of the shares vest on January 31, 2014, and (iii) one-third of the shares vest on January 31, 2015. Compensation expense is recognized ratably over the vesting periods for each tranche using the straight-line method.
On January 31, 2012, we issued 9,000 shares of restricted stock to our independent directors for no cash consideration. The share price at the date of issue was $5.65 per share. These shares vest on January 31, 2013.
Scorpio Tankers Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
We recognized $3.5 million, $3.4 million and $0.9 million in expense relating to these issuances during the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. No shares were forfeited during these periods.
Assuming that all the restricted stock will vest, the stock compensation expense in future periods, including that related to restricted stock issued in prior periods will be:
In thousands of US dollars | | Employees | | Directors | | Total |
For the year ending December 31, 2013 | | $ | 1,982 | | | $ | 4 | | | $ | 1,986 | |
For the year ending December 31, 2014 | | | 787 | | | | — | | | | 787 | |
For the year ending December 31, 2015 | | | 122 | | | | — | | | | 122 | |
| | $ | 2,891 | | | $ | 4 | | | $ | 2,895 | |
Shares outstanding
As of December 31, 2012, we had 275,000,000 registered shares of which 250,000,000 are designated as common shares with a par value of $0.01 and 25,000,000 designated as preferred shares with a par value of $0.01,
As of December 31, 2012 we had 63,827,846 shares outstanding.
15. Related party transactions
Transactions with entities controlled by the Lolli-Ghetti family (herein referred to as related party affiliates) in the consolidated profit or loss statement and balance sheet are as follows:
| | For the year ended December 31, |
In thousands of US dollars | | 2012 | | 2011 | | 2010 |
Pool revenue(1) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Scorpio Panamax Tanker Pool Limited | | $ | 26,884 | | | $ | 22,594 | | | $ | 9,645 | |
Scorpio Handymax Tanker Pool Limited | | | 31,280 | | | | 32,238 | | | | 5,178 | |
Scorpio MR Pool Limited | | | 9,558 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Scorpio LR2 Pool Limited | | | 4,540 | | | | 5,195 | | | | — | |
Scorpio Aframax Tanker Pool Limited | | | — | | | | 170 | | | | 641 | |
Time charter revenue(2) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
King Dustin | | | — | | | | 8,507 | | | | 8,700 | |
Liberty and subsidiaries | | | — | | | | — | | | | 4,780 | |
Vessel operating costs(3) | | | (2,280 | ) | | | (2,203 | ) | | | (1,059 | ) |
Commissions(4) | | | (532 | ) | | | (270 | ) | | | (234 | ) |
Administrative expenses(5) | | | (1,862 | ) | | | (1,937 | ) | | | (932 | ) |
Other(6) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (131 | ) |
| (1) | These transactions relate to revenue earned in the Scorpio LR2, Scorpio Aframax, Scorpio Panamax, Scorpio MR and Scorpio Handymax Tanker Pools (the Pools). The Pools are owned by Scorpio LR2 Tanker Pool Limited, Scorpio Aframax Pool Limited, Scorpio Panamax Tanker Pool Limited,Scorpio MR Pool Limited and Scorpio Handymax Tanker Pool Limited, respectively. The Pools are related party affiliates. |
| (2) | The revenue earned was forNoemi's time charter with King Dustin (which is 50% jointly controlled by a related party affiliate). In 2010,STI Harmony andSTI Heritage were on a time charter with Liberty, a related party affiliate. See Note 16 for the terms of this time charter. |
| (3) | These transactions represent technical management fees charged by SSM, a related party affiliate, and included in the vessel operating costs in the consolidated statement of profit or loss. We believe our technical management fees for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 were at market rates because they were the same rates charged to other vessels managed by SSM. Each vessel pays $548 per day for technical management, which was, lower than that charged to third parties by SSM. |
Scorpio Tankers Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
| (4) | These transactions represent the expense due to SCM for commissions related to the commercial management services provided by SCM under the Commercial Management Agreement (see description below). Each of the vessels pays a commission of 1.25% of their revenue when not in the Pools. When our vessels were in the Pools,SCM, the pool manager, charged fees of $250 per vessel per day with respect to our Panamax/LR1 and LR2 vessels, $300 per vessel per day with respect to each of our Handymax and MR vessels, plus 1.25% commission on gross revenues per charter fixture. These were the same fees that SCM charges other vessels in these pools, including third party owned vessels. |
| (5) | We have an Administrative Services Agreement with Scorpio Services Holding Limited, or SSH or our Administrator, for the provision of administrative staff and office space, and administrative services, including accounting, legal compliance, financial and information technology services. SSH is a related party to us. Liberty Holding Company Ltd., or Liberty, a company affiliated with us, acted as our Administrator until March 13, 2012 when the Administrative Services Agreement was assigned to SSH. The effective date of the novation was November 9, 2009, the date that we first entered into the agreement with Liberty. We reimburse our current Administrator for the reasonable direct or indirect expenses it incurs in providing us with the administrative services described above. Our Administrator also arranges vessel sales and purchases for us. The services provided to us by our Administrator may be sub-contracted to other entities within the Scorpio Group. |
Our Commercial Management Agreement with SCM includes a daily flat fee charged payable to SCM for the vessels that are not in one of the pools managed by SCM. The flat fee was $250 per day for Panamaxes/LR1 and Aframax/LR2 vessels and $300 per day for Handymax and MR vessels. The flat fee was the same rate charged by SCM for vessels in the pools managed by SCM.
| · | The expense for the year ended December 31, 2012 of $1.9 million included the flat fee of $0.7 million charged by SCM and administrative fees of $1.2 million charged by SSH and were included in voyage expenses and general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statement of profit or loss. |
| · | The expense for the year ended December 31, 2011 of $1.9 million included the flat fee of $0.3 charged by SCM and administrative fees of $1.7 million charged by SSH and were both included in general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statement of profit or loss. |
| · | The expense for the year ended December 31, 2010 of $0.9 million included the flat fee of $0.2 million charged by SCM and administrative fees of $0.7 million charged by SSH and were both included in general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statement of profit or loss. |
| (6) | In accordance with our Administrative Services Agreement with SSH, we have to reimburse SSH for any direct expenses. These transactions represent reimbursements of $0.1 million to SSH for the year ended December 31, 2010 for expenses related to the registration of the existing shares in the initial public offering which closed on April 6, 2010. In addition, $0.3 million related to expenses for the registration of the shares in the initial public offering were recorded as an offset against the proceeds from the offering. The cash payment was made in 2010. |
Furthermore, the Administrative Services Agreement with SSH includes a fee for arranging vessel purchases and sales, on our behalf, equal to 1% of the gross purchase or sale price, payable upon the consummation of any such purchase or sale. These fees are capitalized as part of the carrying value of the related vessel for a vessel purchase and are included as part of the gain or loss on sale for a vessel disposal. In the year ended December 31, 2012, we paid SSH an aggregate fee of $2.4 million, which consisted of $0.5 million (recorded within loss from sale of vessels) on the sales of STI Conqueror, STI Gladiator, andSTI Matadorand $1.9 million on the purchase and delivery of the first five Newbuilding vessels. In the year ended December 31, 2011, we paid SSH an aggregate fee of $0.7 million in May 2011 for the purchase of theSTI Coral andSTI Diamond. In the year ended December 31, 2010, we paid SSH an aggregate fee of $2.4 million for the purchases of theSTI Harmony,STI Heritage,STI Conqueror, STI Matador, STI Gladiator, STI Highlanderand STI Spirit.
Scorpio Tankers Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
We had the following balances with related parties, which have been included in the consolidated balance sheets:
| | As of December 31, |
In thousands of US dollars | | 2012 | | 2011 |
Assets: | | | | | | | | |
Accounts receivable (due from the Pools) | | $ | 33,271 | | | $ | 18,102 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable (owed to the Pools) | | | 59 | | | | 50 | |
Accounts payable (SSM) | | | 70 | | | | 8 | |
Accounts payable (SCM) | | | 146 | | | | 52 | |
In 2011, we also entered into an agreement to reimburse costs to SSM as part of its supervision agreement for newbuilding vessels. $0.1 million has been charged under this agreement during the year ended December 31, 2012 and capitalized within vessels under construction. No amounts were charged under this agreement during the year ended December 31, 2011.
Key management remuneration
Prior to April 6, 2010, our executive management services were provided by a related party affiliate and included in the management fees described in (5) above. If we were not part of a related party affiliate, and had the same ownership structure and a contract for administrative services for the periods up to April 6, 2010, we estimate our executive management remuneration would have been comparable with the executive management remuneration presented within general and administrative expenses in subsequent periods. The table below therefore depicts key management remuneration for the periods April 6, 2010 through December 31, 2010 and the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 as follows:
| | For the period ended December 31, |
In thousands of US dollars | | 2012 | | 2011 | | 2010 |
Short-term employee benefits (salaries) | | $ | 2,896 | | | $ | 2,875 | | | $ | 2,060 | |
Share-based compensation(1) | | | 3,368 | | | | 3,189 | | | | 922 | |
Total | | $ | 6,264 | | | $ | 6,064 | | | $ | 2,982 | |
| (1) | Represents the amortization of restricted stock issued under our equity incentive plans in June 2010, January 2011 and January 2012. See note 14. |
There are no post employment benefits.
16. Vessel revenue
During the years ended December 31, 2011, and 2010 we had two and four vessels, respectively that earned revenue through time charter contracts. During the year ended December 31, 2012, there were no vessels on time charter contracts. The remaining revenue was generated from vessels operating in pools or in the spot market.
Revenue Sources
| | For the year ended December 31, |
In thousands of US dollars | | 2012 | | 2011 | | 2010 |
Pool revenue | | $ | 72,262 | | | $ | 60,197 | | | $ | 15,464 | |
Voyage revenue | | | 43,119 | | | | 12,287 | | | | 3,917 | |
Time charter revenue | | | — | | | | 9,626 | | | | 19,417 | |
| | $ | 115,381 | | | $ | 82,110 | | | $ | 38,798 | |
Scorpio Tankers Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
Time charter out contracts:
| | Time Charter Out | | |
Vessel | | From | | To | | Daily rate |
Noemi(1) | | Jan 2007 | | | Dec 2011 | | | $ | 24,500 | |
Senatore(2) | | Sep 2007 | | | Aug 2010 | | | $ | 26,000 | |
STI Spirit(3) | | Jan 2011 | | | Mar 2011 | | | $ | 15,000 | |
STI Harmony(4) | | Jun 2010 | | | Sep 2010 | | | $ | 25,500 | |
STI Heritage(4) | | Jun 2010 | | | Nov 2010 | | | $ | 25,500 | |
| (1) | The time charter contract with theNoemi was terminated on December 22, 2011. |
| (2) | The time charter contract with theSenatore was terminated on August 26, 2010. |
| (3) | TheSTI Spirit was on a short term time charter from January 11, 2011 through March 3, 2011 at a charterhire rate of $15,000 per day. From March 4, 2011 through March 26, 2011, the date the vessel entered the Scorpio LR2 Pool, the charterhire rate increased to $17,000 per day. |
| (4) | STI Harmony andSTI Heritage were acquired in June 2010 with existing time charter contracts that commenced in October 2007 and January 2008, respectively. The vessels were chartered to subsidiaries of Liberty, which are related parties. ` |
Scorpio Tankers Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
17. Charterhire
The following table depicts our time chartered-in vessel commitments during the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010:
| | Name | | Year built | | Type | | Delivery | | Charter Expiration(1) | | Rate ($/ day) | | |
| Active as of December 31, 2012 | | | | | | | | | |
| 1 | | | Kraslava | | | 2007 | | | | Handymax | | | | January-11 | | | | July-13 | | | | 12,070 | | | | (2) | |
| 2 | | | Krisjanis Valdemars | | | 2007 | | | | Handymax | | | | February-11 | | | | June-13 | | | | 12,000 | | | | (3) | |
| 3 | | | Histria Azure | | | 2007 | | | | Handymax | | | | April-12 | | | | April-14 | | | | 12,000 | | | | (4) | |
| 4 | | | Histria Coral | | | 2006 | | | | Handymax | | | | July-11 | | | | July-13 | | | | 13,000 | | | | (5) | |
| 5 | | | Histria Perla | | | 2005 | | | | Handymax | | | | July-11 | | | | July-13 | | | | 13,000 | | | | (5) | |
| 6 | | | Endeavour | | | 2004 | | | | MR | | | | July-12 | | | | February-13 | | | | 11,525 | | | | (6) | |
| 7 | | | STX Ace 6 | | | 2007 | | | | MR | | | | May-12 | | | | May-14 | | | | 14,150 | | | | (7) | |
| 8 | | | Pacific Duchess | | | 2009 | | | | MR | | | | March-12 | | | | March-13 | | | | 13,800 | | | | (8) | |
| 9 | | | Targale | | | 2007 | | | | MR | | | | May-12 | | | | May-14 | | | | 14,500 | | | | (9) | |
| 10 | | | Freja Lupus | | | 2012 | | | | MR | | | | April-12 | | | | April-14 | | | | 14,760 | | | | (10) | |
| 11 | | | Valle Bianca | | | 2007 | | | | MR | | | | August-12 | | | | March-13 | | | | 12,000 | | | | (11) | |
| 12 | | | Gan-Trust | | | 2013 | | | | MR | | | | January-13 | | | | January-16 | | | | 16,250 | | | | (12) | |
| 13 | | | Usma | | | 2007 | | | | MR | | | | January-13 | | | | January-14 | | | | 13,500 | | | | (13) | |
| 14 | | | SN Federica | | | 2003 | | | | LR1 | | | | February-13 | | | | February-15 | | | | 11,250 | | | | (14) | |
| 15 | | | Hellespont Promise | | | 2007 | | | | LR1 | | | | December-12 | | | | December-13 | | | | 12,500 | | | | (15) | |
| 16 | | | FPMC P Eagle | | | 2009 | | | | LR1 | | | | September-12 | | | | September-13 | | | | 12,800 | | | | (16) | |
| 17 | | | FPMC P Hero | | | 2011 | | | | LR2 | | | | April-13 | | | | October-13 | | | | 14,750 | | | | (17) | |
| 18 | | | FPMC P Ideal | | | 2012 | | | | LR2 | | | | January-13 | | | | July-13 | | | | 14,750 | | | | (17) | |
| 19 | | | Fair Seas | | | 2008 | | | | LR2 | | | | January-13 | | | | July-13 | | | | 16,000 | | | | (18) | |
| Expired as of December 31, 2012 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 1 | | | Kazdanga | | | 2007 | | | | Handymax | | | | May-11 | | | | June-12 | | | | 12,345 | | | | | |
| 2 | | | BW Zambesi | | | 2010 | | | | LR1 | | | | December-10 | | | | November-11 | | | | 13,850 | | | | | |
| 3 | | | Khawr Aladid | | | 2006 | | | | LR2 | | | | October-11 | | | | April-12 | | | | 12,000 | | | | | |
(1) | Redelivery is plus or minus 30 days from the expiry date. |
(2) | We have an option to extend the charter for an additional year at $13,070 per day. |
(3) | We have an option to extend the charter for an additional year at $13,000 per day. The agreement also contains a 50% profit and loss sharing provision whereby we split all of the vessel's profits and losses above or below the daily base rate with the vessel’s owner. |
(4) | In April 2013, the daily base rate will increase to $12,600 per day for one year thereafter. We have an option to extend the term of the charter for an additional year at $13,550 per day. |
(5) | Represents the average rate for the two year duration of the agreement. The rate for the first year is $12,750 per day and the rate for the second year is $13,250 per day. We have an option to extend the charter for an additional year at $14,500 per day. |
(6) | This vessel was redelivered in February 2013. |
(7) | We have an option to extend the charter for an additional year at $15,150 per day. |
(8) | We have an option to extend the charter for an additional year at $14,800 per day. |
(9) | We have options to extend the charter for up to three consecutive one year periods at $14,850 per day, $15,200 per day and $16,200 per day, respectively. |
(10) | We have an option to extend the charter for an additional year at $16,000 per day. |
Scorpio Tankers Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(11) | We have an option to extend the charter for an additional six months at $13,000 per day. |
(12) | The daily base rate represents the average rate for the three year duration of the agreement. The rate for the first year is $15,750 per day, the rate for the second year is $16,250 per day, and the rate for the third year is $16,750 per day. We have options to extend the charter for up to two consecutive one year periods at $17,500 per day and $18,000 per day, respectively. |
(13) | We have an option to extend the charter for an additional year at $14,500 per day. |
(14) | We have an option to extend the charter for an additional year at $12,500 per day. We have also entered into an agreement with the owner whereby we split all of the vessel's profits above the daily base rate. |
(15) | We have an option to extend the charter for an additional six months at $14,250 per day. |
(16) | We have options to extend the charter for up to two consecutive one year periods at $13,400 per day and $14,400 per day, respectively. We have also entered into an agreement with a third party whereby we split all of the vessel's profits and losses above or below the daily base rate. |
(17) | We have options to extend the charters for three consecutive six month periods at $15,000 per day, $15,250 per day, and $15,500 per day respectively.FPMC P Hero is expected to be delivered in April 2013 andFPMC P Ideal was delivered in January 2013. |
(18) | We have options to extend the charter for three consecutive six month periods at $16,250 per day, $16,500 per day, and $16,750 per day respectively. |
The undiscounted remaining future minimum lease payments under these arrangements as of December 31, 2012 are $86.3 million. The obligations under these agreements will be repaid as follows:
| | As of December 31, |
In thousands of US dollars | | 2012 | | 2011 |
Less than 1 year | | $ | 62,612 | | | $ | 21,004 | |
1-5 years | | | 23,771 | | | | 5,943 | |
5+ years | | | — | | | | — | |
Total | | $ | 86,383 | | | $ | 26,947 | |
The total expense recognized under charter hire agreements during the year ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 was $43.7 million, $22.8 million and $0.3 million, respectively.
18. General and administrative expenses
General and administrative expenses primarily represent employee benefit expenses, professional fees and administration/commercial management fees (see note 15). Employee benefit expenses consist of:
| | For the year ended December 31, |
In thousands of US dollars | | 2012 | | 2011 | | 2010 |
Short term employee benefits (salaries) | | $ | 4,066 | | | $ | 3,796 | | | $ | 2,390 | |
Share based compensation (see note 14) | | | 3,490 | | | | 3,362 | | | | 988 | |
| | $ | 7,556 | | | $ | 7,158 | | | $ | 3,378 | |
19. Financial expenses
Financial expenses comprise:
| | For the year ended December 31, |
In thousands of US dollars | | 2012 | | 2011 | | 2010 |
Interest payable on bank loans | | $ | 3,421 | | | $ | 4,951 | | | $ | 2,985 | |
Amortization of deferred financing fees | | | 4,093 | | | | 986 | | | | 246 | |
Commitment fees on undrawn portions of bank loans | | | 998 | | | | 1,123 | | | | — | |
Total financial expenses | | $ | 8,512 | | | $ | 7,060 | | | $ | 3,231 | |
The amortization of deferred financing fees in the year ended December 31, 2012 includes a $3.0 million charge arising from the amendment of the 2011 Credit Facility (see note 11).
Scorpio Tankers Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
20. Tax
Scorpio Tankers Inc. and its subsidiaries are incorporated in the Republic of the Marshall Islands, and in accordance with the income tax laws of the Marshall Islands, are not subject to Marshall Islands' income tax. We are also exempt from income tax in other jurisdictions including the United States of America due to tax treaties; therefore, we did not have any tax charges, benefits, or balances as of or for the periods ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010.
21. Loss per share
The calculation of both basic and diluted loss/earnings per share is based on net loss attributable to equity holders of the parent and weighted average outstanding shares of:
| | For the year ended December 31, |
In thousands of US dollars except for share data | | 2012 | | 2011 | | 2010 |
Net loss attributable to equity holders of the parent | | $ | (26,537 | ) | | $ | (82,727 | ) | | $ | (2,822 | ) |
Basic and diluted weighted average number of shares | | | 41,413,339 | | | | 28,704,876 | | | | 15,600,813 | |
We incurred a loss in the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010. As a result, the inclusion of potentially dilutive shares (being the restricted shares outlined in note 14) in the diluted loss per share calculation would have an antidilutive effect on the loss per share for the period. Therefore, all restricted shares (1,036,791, 849,458 and 568,458 for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively) have been excluded from the diluted loss per share calculation for these periods.
22. Financial instruments
Funding and capital risk management
We manage our funding and capital resources to ensure our ability to continue as a going concern while maximizing the return to the shareholder through optimization of the debt and equity balance.
Categories of financial instruments
| | Carrying value |
| | As of December 31 |
In thousands of US dollars | | 2012 | | 2011 |
Financial assets | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 87,165 | | | $ | 36,833 | |
Loans and receivables | | | 36,797 | | | | 23,187 | |
Derivatives at fair value through profit or loss | | | 26 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
Financial liabilities | | | | | | | | |
Derivatives designated in a cash flow hedge | | | 329 | | | | 701 | |
Derivatives at fair value through profit or loss | | | 1,257 | | | | — | |
Other liabilities (at amortized cost) | | | 156,903 | | | | 160,676 | |
Derivative financial instruments in 2012 consisted of(i) interest rate swaps, recorded at the present value of future cash flows estimated and discounted based on the applicable yield curves derived from quoted interest rates to determine the fair value, and (ii) profit or loss sharing agreements on time charter-in agreements with third parties, where the fair value of these instruments is determined by comparing published time charter rates to the charterhire rate and discounting those cash flows to their estimated present value.
Scorpio Tankers Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
Derivative financial instruments in 2011 and 2010 solely comprised of interest rate swaps, recorded at the present value of future cash flows estimated and discounted based on the applicable yield curves derived from quoted interest rates to determine the fair value.
IFRS 7 requires classification of fair value measures into Levels 1, 2 and 3. Level 1 fair value measurements are those derived from quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 2 fair value measurements are those derived from inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices); and Level 3 fair value measurements are those derived from valuation techniques that include inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs). In accordance with IFRS 7, the fair value measurement for the interest rate swaps and profit or loss sharing agreements in 2012, 2011 and 2010 were classified as Level 2.
The fair value of other financial assets and liabilities are approximately equal to their carrying values.
Financial risk management objectives
We identify and evaluate significant risks on an ongoing basis with the objective of managing the sensitivity of our results and financial position to those risks. These risks include market risk, credit risk, liquidity risk and foreign exchange risk.
The use of financial derivatives is governed by our policies as approved by the board of directors.
Market risk
Our activities expose us to the financial risks of changes in interest rates.
In the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011, and 2010, we were party to interest rate swaps to mitigate the risk of rising interest rates.InAugust 2011, we entered into six interest rate swap agreements to manage interest costs and the risk associated with changing interest rates on our 2011 Credit Facility and 2010 Revolving Credit Facility with three different banks. Additionally, in April 2010,we paid $1.9 million to settle an interest rate swap that was entered into in April 2005.
Details of the amounts recorded in the consolidated statement of profit or loss and statement of other comprehensive income in respect of such instruments are provided in note 12.
Sensitivity analysis – Interest rate risk
The sensitivity analyses below have been determined based on the exposure to interest rates for non-derivative instruments at the balance sheet date. For floating rate liabilities, the analysis is prepared assuming the amount of liability outstanding at balance sheet date was outstanding for the whole year.
If interest rates had been 1% higher/lower and all other variables were held constant, our net income for the year ended December 31, 2012 would have decreased/increased by $1.6 million. This is mainly attributable to our exposure to interest rate movements on our Newbuilding Credit Facility, 2010 Revolving Credit Facility, 2011 Credit Facility and STI Spirit Credit Facility.
If interest rates had been 1% higher/lower and all other variables were held constant, our net income for the year ended December 31, 2011 would have decreased/increased by $1.6 million. This is mainly attributable to our exposure to interest rate movements on our 2010 Revolving Credit Facility, 2011 Credit Facility and STI Spirit Credit Facility.
If interest rates had been 1% higher/lower and all other variables were held constant, our net income for the year ended December 31, 2010 would have decreased/increased by $0.7 million. This is mainly attributable to our exposure to interest rate movements in our 2010 Revolving Credit Facility.
Credit risk
Credit risk is the potential exposure of loss in the event of non-performance by customers and derivative instrument counterparties.
We only place cash deposits with major banks covered with strong and acceptable credit ratings.
Accounts receivable are generally not collateralized; however, we believe that the credit risk is partially offset by the creditworthiness of our counterparties including the commercial and technical managers. We did not experience material credit losses on our accounts receivables portfolio in the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011, and 2010.
Scorpio Tankers Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
The carrying amount of financial assets recognized in the consolidated financial statements represents the maximum exposure to credit risk without taking account of the value of any collateral obtained. We did not experience any impairment losses on financial assets in the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011, and 2010.
We monitor exposure to credit risk, and believe that there is no substantial credit risk arising from counterparties.
Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that an entity will encounter difficulty in raising funds to meet commitments associated with financial instruments.
We manage liquidity risk by maintaining adequate reserves and borrowing facilities and by continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows.
Current economic conditions make forecasting difficult, and there is the possibility that our actual trading performance during the coming year may be materially different from expectations. It is also likely that additional, currently uncommitted, sources of financing will be required to fully meet the financial commitments under our newbuilding program, further details of which are provided in note 6 and note 23. However, based on internal forecasts and projections that take into account reasonably possible changes in our trading performance, we believe that we have adequate financial resources to continue in operation and meet our financial commitments (including but not limited to newbuilding instalments, debt service obligations and charterhire commitments) for a period of at least twelve months from the date of approval of these consolidated financial statements. Accordingly, we continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing our financial statements.
Remaining contractual maturity on secured bank loans (Note 11)
The following table details our remaining contractual maturity for our secured bank loan. The amounts represent the future undiscounted cash flows of the financial liability based on the earliest date on which we can be required to pay. The table includes both interest and principal cash flows and takes into consideration the amount fixed via the interest rate swap discussed above.
As the interest cash flows are not fixed, the interest amount included has been determined by reference to the projected interest rates as illustrated by the yield curves existing at the reporting date.
To be repaid as follows:
| | As of December 31 |
Amounts in thousands of US dollars | | 2012 | | 2011 |
Less than 1 month | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
1-3 months | | | 3,228 | | | | 2,768 | |
3 months to 1 year | | | 10,042 | | | | 8,376 | |
1-5 years | | | 78,804 | | | | 126,827 | |
5+ years | | | 80,404 | | | | 39,686 | |
Total | | $ | 172,478 | | | $ | 177,657 | |
The following table details our remaining contractual maturity for our interest rate swaps. The amounts represent the future undiscounted cash flows of the financial liability based on the earliest date on which we can be required to pay.
| | As of December 31 |
In thousands of US dollars | | 2012 | | 2011 |
Less than 1 month | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
1 - 3 months | | | 160 | | | | — | |
3 months to 1 year | | | 475 | | | | 238 | |
1 - 5 years | | | 748 | | | | 469 | |
5+ years | | | — | | | | — | |
| | $ | 1,383 | | | $ | 707 | |
All other current liabilities fall due within less than one month.
Scorpio Tankers Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
Foreign Exchange Rate Risk
Our primary economic environment is the international shipping market. This market utilizes the U.S. Dollar as its functional currency. Consequently, virtually all of our revenues and the majority of our operating expenses are in U.S. Dollars. However, we incur some of our combined expenses in other currencies, particularly the Euro. The amount and frequency of some of these expenses (such as vessel repairs, supplies and stores) may fluctuate from period to period. Depreciation in the value of the U.S. dollar relative to other currencies will increase the U.S. dollar cost of us paying such expenses. The portion of our business conducted in other currencies could increase in the future, which could expand our exposure to losses arising from currency fluctuations.
There is a risk that currency fluctuations will have a negative effect on our cash flows. We have not entered into any hedging contracts to protect against currency fluctuations. However, we have some ability to shift the purchase of goods and services from one country to another and, thus, from one currency to another, on relatively short notice. We may seek to hedge this currency fluctuation risk in the future.
23. Subsequent events
2013 Credit Facility
In February 2013, we signed a commitment letter for a $267.0 million senior secured credit facility, or the 2013 Credit Facility, with Nordea Bank Finland plc, acting through its New York branch, ABN AMRO Bank N.V., and Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB.
The 2013 Credit Facility is expected to consist of a $114.0 million delayed draw term loan facility and a $153.0 million revolving credit facility. The 2013 Credit Facility is expected to be secured by, among other things, a first-priority cross-collateralized mortgage on certain vessels for which we have entered into newbuilding contracts, or the Firm Vessels, and certain vessels for which we may exercise construction options, or the Option Vessels, and together with the Firm Vessels, the Collateral Vessels. Our subsidiaries that own the Collateral Vessels are expected to act as joint and several guarantors under the 2013 Credit Facility.
A single drawdown of the term loan may occur in connection with the delivery of each Firm Vessel in an amount equal to the lesser of 60% of (i) the loan amount allocated for such vessel or (ii) its fair market value. The initial drawdown of each revolving loan may occur in connection with the delivery of an Option Vessel and is similarly capped at the lesser of 60% of the loan amount or fair market value, with such amount, once drawn, available on a revolving basis. Drawdowns under the term loan are expected to be available until January 31, 2015 and drawdowns under the revolving loan are expected to be available until July 31, 2015 and each will bear interest at LIBOR plus an applicable margin of 3.50%.
Under the terms outlined in the commitment letter, the term loan shall be repaid and the revolving loans reduced, in each case, in an amount equal to 1/60th of such loan on a consecutive quarterly basis until final maturity on the sixth anniversary of the facility.
In addition to restrictions imposed upon the owners of the Collateral Vessels (such as, limitations on liens and limitations on the incurrence of additional indebtedness), the 2013 Credit Facility is expected to include financial covenants that require us to maintain:
| · | minimum liquidity of at least the greater of $25 million or 5% of total indebtedness; |
| · | a consolidated tangible net worth no less than (i) $150 million plus 25% of cumulative positive net income (on a consolidated basis) for each fiscal quarter beginning on July 1, 2010 and (ii) 50% of the value of any new equity issues from July 1, 2010 going forward; |
| · | a ratio of net debt to total capitalization no greater than 0.60 to 1.00; |
| · | a ratio of EBITDA to net interest expense greater than 2.00 to 1.00 through September 30, 2013 and 2.50 to 1.00 thereafter; |
| · | the aggregate fair market value of the Collateral Vessels shall at all times be no less than 140% of the then aggregate outstanding principal amount of loans under the credit facility. |
Our ability to close the 2013 Credit Facility and our ability to draw down on the facility are each subject to usual and customary conditions precedent, including the negotiation and execution of final documentation.
Scorpio Tankers Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
Follow-on offerings
In February 2013, we closed on the sale of 30,672,000 shares of common stock in a registered direct placement of common shares at an offering price of $7.50 per share. We received net proceeds of approximately $222.1 million, after deducting the placement agents’ discount and offering expenses.
In March 2013, we closed on the sale 29,012,000 shares of common stock in a registered direct placement of common shares at an offering price of $8.10 per share. We received net proceeds of $226.7 million, after deducting placement agents’ discounts and offering expenses. After the close of this offering, we had 123,511,846 shares outstanding.
February 2013 Shelf Registration statement
On February 22, 2013, we filed a Form F-3 with the Securities and Exchange Commission, with an effective date of February 25, 2013, which can be used to issue common shares, preferred shares, debt securities, warrants, purchase contracts, and units. If a debt security is issued, all of our subsidiaries may guarantee the securities issued by the parent company. Each subsidiary is 100% owned and each guarantee of the registered security will be full, unconditional, and join and several with all other subsidiary guarantees.
Delivery of Newbuilding Vessels
In January and March 2013, we took delivery of our sixth and seventh vessels under our Newbuilding program, STI Sapphireand STI Emerald, respectively. These vessels were partially financed by drawing down $34.4 million from our 2011 Credit Facility. As of the date of this report, there is $49.9 million outstanding under this facility and $80.6 million available for borrowing which can be used to finance up to 50% of future vessel acquisitions.
Time chartered-in vessels
In January 2013, we agreed to time charter-in and took delivery of a 2007 built MR ice-class 1B product tanker on a one year time charter-in agreement at $14,000 per day. The agreement also contains an option for us to extend the charter by one year at $15,000 per day.
In January 2013, we took delivery of a 2013 built MR product tanker. This vessel is a sister ship of our newbuilding vessels from HMD. The vessel will be chartered-in for three years at $15,750 per day in year one, $16,250 per day in year two and $16,750 per day in year three. The agreement includes two consecutive options for us to extend the charter for up to two consecutive one year periods at $17,500 per day and $18,000 per day.
In January 2013, we took delivery of a 2007 built MR ice-class 1B product tanker on a one year time charter-in agreement at $13,500 per day. The agreement includes an option for us to extend the charter for an additional year at $14,500 per day.
In January 2013, we took delivery of a 2003 built LR1product tanker on a two year time charter-in agreement at $11,250 per day with a 50% profit sharing provision whereby we split any of the vessel's profits above $11,250 per day with the vessel owner. The agreement includes an option for us to extend the charter for an additional year at $12,500 per day with a 50% profit sharing provision.
In January 2013, we took delivery of a 2012 built LR2 product tanker on a six month time charter-in agreement at $14,750 per day. We have options to extend the charter for three consecutive six month periods at $15,000 per day, $15,250 per day, and $15,500 per day respectively.
In January 2013, we took delivery of a 2008 built LR2 product tanker on a six month time charter-in agreement at $16,000 per day. We have options to extend the charter for three consecutive six month periods at $16,250 per day, $16,500 per day, and $16,750 per day respectively.
In March 2013, we took delivery of a 2013 built MR product tanker on a two year time charter-in agreement at $ 14,300 per day. We have an option to extend the charter for an additional year at $15,700 per day.
In March 2013, we agreed to time charter-in a 2010 built LR2 product tanker and a 2011 built LR2 product tanker, each on a one year time charter-in agreements at $16,125 per day. We expect to take delivery of these two vessels in April 2013.
In March 2013, we agreed to time charter-in 2004 built ice class 1B Handymax product tanker for one year at $12,700 per day. We have an option to extend the charter for an additional year at $14,000 per day. This vessel is expected to be delivered by the middle of April 2013.
Scorpio Tankers Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
Newbuilding vessels
In January 2013, we reached an agreement with HMD for the construction of two MR product tankers for $32.5 million each. These vessels will be delivered in May and June 2014.
In February 2013, we exercised options with HMD for the construction of four MR product tankers for approximately $33.0 million each and two Handymax ice class-1A product tankers for $31.25 million each. Two of the MR’s will deliver in the second quarter of 2014 with the third and fourth MR’s to be delivered in the third and fourth quarter of 2014, respectively. The two Handymax vessels will be delivered in the second quarter of 2014.
In February 2013, we exercised options with HMD for the construction of four Handymax, ice class 1A product tankers for $31.3 million each. These vessels will be delivered in the third quarter of 2014.
In February 2013, we reached an agreement with SPP for the construction of four MR product tankers for $32.5 million each. These vessels will be delivered in the third and fourth quarters of 2014.
In March 2013, we reached an agreement with Hyundai Samho Heavy Industries Co. Ltd., or HSHI for the construction of six additional 114,000 dwt LR2 product tankers for approximately $50.5 million each. These vessels are expected to be delivered to us in the third and fourth quarter of 2014.
In March 2013, we reached an agreement withandDaewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering Co., Ltd or DSME for the construction of two 114,000 dwt LR2 product tankers for approximately $50.0 million each. These vessels are expected to be delivered to us in the fourth quarter of 2014.
As of the date of this report, we have a total of 33 newbuilding product tanker orders with HMD, SPP, HSHI and DSME which include 19 MR, six Handymax ice class-1A vessels and eight LR2. One of the newbuildings is expected to be delivered to us by April 2013 and the remaining 32 within 2014. We also have fixed-price options to construct additional newbuilding product tankers at these yards.
We made $152.5 million of installment payments during the first quarter of 2013, which includes $44.2 million in aggregate for the delivery installment payments onSTI Sapphire in January 2013 andSTI Emerald in March 2013. Our commitments at the date of this report under all newbuilding vessel agreements, including the above mentioned vessels are as follows*:
| Q2 2013 | | | $ | 41.6 | | | | million | |
| Q3 2013 | | | | 114.3 | | | | million | |
| Q4 2013 | | | | 74.1 | | | | million | |
| Q1 2014 | | | | 77.6 | | | | million | |
| Q2 2014 | | | | 302.0 | | | | million | |
| Q3 2014 | | | | 241.0 | | | | million | |
| Q4 2014 | | | | 250.9 | | | | million | |
| Total | | | $ | 1,101.5 | | | | million | |
*These are estimates only and are subject to change as construction progresses.
SCORPIO TANKERS INC.
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