![GRAPHIC](https://capedge.com/proxy/40FR12B/0001104659-12-012122/g304921nf01i001.jpg)
(An Exploration Stage Company)
CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
FOR THREE MONTH PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2011
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
(Unaudited)
ALDERON RESOURCE CORP.
(An Exploration Stage Company)
CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION
(Unaudited)
| | MARCH 31, | | DECEMBER 31, | | JANUARY 1, | |
| | 2011 | | 2010 | | 2010 | |
| | | | | | | |
ASSETS | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Current Assets | | | | | | | |
Cash | | $ | 22,646,428 | | $ | 24,376,060 | | $ | 1,504,920 | |
Accounts receivable | | 389,214 | | 515,405 | | 11,173 | |
Prepaids | | 574,161 | | 656,726 | | — | |
Total current assets | | 23,609,803 | | 25,548,191 | | 1,516,093 | |
| | | | | | | |
Non-current assets | | | | | | | |
Equipment (Note 4) | | 294,446 | | 304,290 | | — | |
Exploration and evaluation assets (Note 6) | | 88,668,711 | | 88,668,710 | | — | |
Total non-current assets | | 88,963,157 | | 88,973,000 | | — | |
| | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 112,572,960 | | $ | 114,521,191 | | $ | 1,516,093 | |
| | | | | | | |
LIABILITIES | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Current liabilities | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | | $ | 1,736,719 | | $ | 896,088 | | $ | 181,861 | |
Due to related parties (Note 9) | | 199,732 | | 131,097 | | 44,824 | |
Total current liabilities | | 1,936,451 | | 1,027,185 | | 226,685 | |
| | | | | | | |
Shareholders’ equity | | | | | | | |
Share Capital (Note 7) | | | | | | | |
Authorized: Unlimited number of common shares without par value | | | | | | | |
Issued: 82,227,689 (December 31, 2010 — 81,589,189, January 1, 2010 - 9,279,081) common shares | | 138,400,863 | | 137,210,613 | | 20,164,894 | |
Subscriptions received in advance | | — | | — | | 1,500,000 | |
Contributed Surplus | | 10,236,066 | | 8,631,142 | | 256,477 | |
Deficit | | (38,000,420 | ) | (32,347,749 | ) | (20,631,963 | ) |
Total shareholders’ equity | | 110,636,509 | | 113,494,006 | | 1,289,408 | |
| | | | | | | |
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | | $ | 112,572,960 | | $ | 114,521,191 | | $ | 1,516,093 | |
Nature of operations and going concern (Note 1)
Subsequent events (Note 14)
Approved on June 21, 2011 on behalf of the Board:
“David Porter” | | “Bruce Humphrey” |
David Porter, Director | | Bruce Humphrey, Director |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
1
ALDERON RESOURCE CORP.
(An Exploration Stage Company)
CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND
COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
(Unaudited)
| | THREE MONTHS ENDED | |
| | MARCH 31 | |
| | 2011 | | 2010 | |
Administrative expenses: | | | | | |
Amortization | | $ | 9,844 | | $ | 397 | |
Accounting and audit fees | | 34,140 | | 27,000 | |
Bank charges and interest | | 2,581 | | 1,537 | |
Consulting fees | | 561,989 | | 11,000 | |
Insurance | | 3,852 | | 15,000 | |
Exploration and evaluation | | 2,163,308 | | — | |
Investor relations | | 100,085 | | 13,632 | |
Legal fees | | 29,054 | | 4,322 | |
Management fees | | 430,001 | | 16,667 | |
Office and administration | | 67,933 | | 13,796 | |
Rent | | 17,068 | | 9,658 | |
Stock-based compensation | | 2,054,705 | | 335,761 | |
Transfer agent and filing fees | | 21,854 | | 12,109 | |
Travel and entertainment | | 47,226 | | 15,004 | |
Wages | | 116,249 | | 32,531 | |
| | | | | |
Loss before other items | | (5,659,892 | ) | (508,414 | ) |
| | | | | |
Other items: | | | | | |
Interest Income | | 22,657 | | 899 | |
Unrealized loss on foreign exchange | | (15,439 | ) | — | |
| | | | | |
Net loss for the period before income taxes | | (5,652,671 | ) | (507,515 | ) |
| | | | | |
Net comprehensive (loss) for the period | | $ | (5,652,671 | ) | $ | (507,515 | ) |
Basic and diluted loss per share | | $ | (0.07 | ) | $ | (0.02 | ) |
Basic and diluted weighted average number of common shares outstanding | | 82,009,815 | | 23,590,504 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
2
ALDERON RESOURCE CORP.
(An Exploration Stage Company)
CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
| | THREE MONTHS ENDED | |
| | MARCH 31 | |
| | 2011 | | 2010 | |
Cash flows from operating activities | | | | | |
Net loss for the period | | $ | (5,652,671 | ) | $ | (507,515 | ) |
Items not affecting cash | | | | | |
Amortization | | 9,844 | | 397 | |
Stock-based compensation | | 2,054,705 | | 335,761 | |
Unrealized loss on foreign exchange | | 15,439 | | — | |
| | | | | |
Net change in non-cash working capital items: | | | | | |
Accounts receivable | | 126,192 | | (41,213 | ) |
Prepaid expenses | | 82,565 | | (7,140 | ) |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | | 825,190 | | 44,060 | |
Due to related parties | | 68,635 | | (40,653 | ) |
Cash used in operating activities | | (2,470,104 | ) | (216,303 | ) |
| | | | | |
Cash flows from investing activities | | | | | |
Acquisition costs of 0860132 BC Ltd. | | — | | (106,480 | ) |
Acquisition of equipment | | — | | (3,531 | ) |
Cash used in investing activities | | — | | (110,011 | ) |
| | | | | |
Cash flows from financing activities | | | | | |
Share issued for cash, net of share issue costs | | 740,469 | | 14,189,476 | |
Cash provided by financing activities | | 740,469 | | 14,189,476 | |
| | | | | |
Increase (decrease) in cash | | (1,729,632 | ) | 13,863,162 | |
| | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the period | | 24,376,060 | | 1,504,920 | |
Cash and cash equivalents, end of the period | | $ | 22,646,428 | | $ | 15,368,082 | |
Cash consist of: | | | | | |
Cash | | $ | 881,895 | | $ | 1,567,922 | |
Liquid short-term investments | | 21,764,533 | | 13,800,160 | |
| | $ | 22,646,428 | | $ | 15,368,082 | |
Supplemental disclosures with respect to cash flows (Note 8)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
3
ALDERON RESOURCE CORP.
(An Exploration Stage Company)
CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2011
(Unaudited)
| | | | SUBSCRIPTIONS | | | | | | | |
| | SHARE CAPITAL | | RECEIVED IN | | CONTRIBUTED | | | | | |
| | NUMBER | | AMOUNT | | ADVANCE | | SURPLUS | | DEFICIT | | TOTAL | |
Balance, December 31, 2009 and January 1, 2010 | | 9,279,081 | | $ | 20,164,894 | | $ | 1,500,000 | | $ | 256,477 | | $ | (20,631,963 | ) | $ | 1,289,408 | |
Fractional rounding from share consolidation | | (80 | ) | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Private placement (Note 7) | | 10,000,000 | | 1,500,000 | | (1,500,000 | ) | — | | — | | — | |
Private placement (Note 7) | | 10,000,000 | | 10,000,000 | | — | | — | | — | | 10,000,000 | |
Private placement (Note 7) | | 1,818,182 | | 5,000,000 | | — | | — | | — | | 5,000,000 | |
Acquisition of 0860132 BC Ltd (Note 5) | | 5,000,000 | | 9,000,000 | | — | | — | | — | | 9,000,000 | |
Share issue costs - cash | | — | | (798,551 | ) | — | | (11,973 | ) | — | | (810,524 | ) |
Share issue costs — agent warrants | | — | | (234,135 | ) | — | | 234,135 | | — | | — | |
Tax benefit renounced to flow-through shareholders | | — | | (636,364 | ) | — | | — | | — | | (636,364 | ) |
Stock-based compensation (Note 7) | | — | | — | | — | | 335,761 | | — | | 335,761 | |
Net loss for the period | | — | | — | | — | | — | | (507,515 | ) | (507,515 | ) |
Balance, March 31, 2010 | | 36,097,183 | | 43,995,844 | | | | 814,400 | | (21,139,478 | ) | 23,670,766 | |
Private placement (Note 7) | | 9,125,000 | | 15,004,473 | | — | | 5,070,527 | | — | | 20,075,000 | |
Share issue costs - cash | | — | | (1,019,762 | ) | — | | (325,933 | ) | — | | (1,345,695 | ) |
Share issue costs — agent warrants | | — | | (815,688 | ) | — | | 815,688 | | — | | — | |
Acquisition costs (Note 5) | | 32,285,006 | | 79,421,115 | | — | | — | | — | | 79,421,115 | |
Warrant exercise | | 4,042,000 | | 511,272 | | — | | (19,272 | ) | — | | 492,000 | |
Stock option exercise | | 40,000 | | 113,359 | | — | | (53,359 | ) | — | | 60,000 | |
Stock-based compensation (Note 7) | | — | | — | | — | | 2,329,091 | | — | | 2,329,091 | |
Net loss for the period | | — | | — | | — | | — | | (11,208,271 | ) | (11,208,271 | ) |
Balance, December 31, 2010 | | 81,589,189 | | 137,210,613 | | | | 8,631,142 | | (32,347,749 | ) | 113,494,006 | |
Warrant exercise | | 403,500 | | 517,496 | | | | (113,996 | ) | — | | 403,500 | |
Stock option exercise | | 235,000 | | 680,785 | | | | (335,785 | ) | — | | 345,000 | |
Share issue costs - cash | | — | | (8,031 | ) | | | — | | — | | (8,031 | ) |
Stockbased compensation | | — | | — | | — | | 2,054,705 | | — | | 2,054,705 | |
Net loss for the period | | — | | — | | — | | — | | (5,652,671 | ) | (5,652,671 | ) |
Balance, March 31, 2011 | | 82,227,689 | | $ | 138,400,863 | | $ | — | | $ | 10,236,066 | | $ | (38,000,420 | ) | $ | 110,636,509 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
4
ALDERON RESOURCE CORP.
(An Exploration Stage Company)
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
MARCH 31, 2011
1. NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND GOING CONCERN
Alderon Resource Corp. (“the Company”) is an exploration stage company whose common shares trade on the TSX Venture Exchange and OTCQX and is in the business of acquiring, exploring and evaluating mineral resource properties, and either joint venturing or developing these properties further or disposing of them when the evaluation is completed. The Company was incorporated under the laws of British Columbia on March 17, 1978. The address of the Company’s registered office is #1240 — 1140 West Pender Street, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6E 4G1.
On September 1, 2004, the Company changed its name from Truax Ventures Corp. to Aries Resource Corp. and then again on September 24, 2008, the Company changed its name from Aries Resource Corp. to Alderon Resource Corp.
On March 3, 2010, pursuant to a special resolution passed by the shareholders on December 8, 2009, the Company consolidated its common shares on a 2 old for 1 new basis. All share and per share amounts are presented on a post-consolidated basis unless stated otherwise.
These consolidated financial statements have been prepared using International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) on a going concern basis which assumes that the Company will be able to realize its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business for the foreseeable future. The continuing operations of the Company are dependent upon its ability to continue to raise adequate financing and to commence profitable operations in the future.
2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION
The condensed interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as adopted by Canada on January 1, 2011. This represents the Company’s first application of IFRS as at and for the three months ended March 31, 2011, including 2010 comparative periods. The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IFRS 1, “First- time Adoption of International Reporting Standards” and with International Accounting Standard (“IAS”) 34, “Interim Financial Reporting”, as issued by the international Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”).
A summary of the Company’s significant accounting policies under IFRS is presented in Note 3. These policies have been applied retrospectively and consistently applied except where specific exemptions permitted an alternative treatment upon transition to IFRS in accordance with IFRS1. Previously, the Company prepared its interim and annual consolidated financial statements in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles (“Canadian GAAP”). The impact of the transition from GAAP to IFRS is explained in Note 13.
5
ALDERON RESOURCE CORP.
(An Exploration Stage Company)
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
MARCH 31, 2011
2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION (cont’d...)
The interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for financial instruments classified as financial instruments at fair value through profit and loss, which are stated at their fair value. In addition, these financial statements have been prepared using the accrual basis of accounting except for cash flow information.
The preparation of condensed interim financial statements in conformity with IAS 34 requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of policies and reported amounts of assets and liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
Significant assumptions about the future and other sources of estimation uncertainty that management has made at the end of the reporting period, that could result in a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the event that actual results differ from assumptions made, relate to, but are not limited to, the following:
i) The carrying value and the recoverability of mineral properties, which are included in the condensed interim consolidated statements of financial position.
ii) The inputs used in accounting for stock-based compensation expense included in profit and loss.
iii) The valuation allowance applied to deferred tax assets.
These consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, and its wholly owned subsidiary, 0860132 BC Ltd. (“Privco”). A wholly owned subsidiary is an entity in which the Company has control, directly or indirectly, where control is defined as the power to govern the financial and operating policies of an enterprise so as to obtain benefits from its activities. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated on consolidation.
Details of the Company’s subsidiaries are as follows:
Name | | Place of incorporation | | Interest % | | Principal activity |
0860132 BC Ltd. (“Privco”). | | Vancouver, Canada | | 100% | | Exploration and evaluation of mineral properties |
6
ALDERON RESOURCE CORP.
(An Exploration Stage Company)
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
MARCH 31, 2011
3. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid short-term investments with maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. At March 31, 2011, the Company had $21,764,533 in liquid short-term investments (December 31, 2010 - $23,689,263, January 1, 2010 - $Nil).
Financial Instruments
All financial instruments are initially recognized at fair value on the balance sheet. The Company has classified each financial instrument into one of the following categories: (1) financial assets or liabilities at fair value through profit or loss (“FVTPL”), (2) loans and receivables, (3) financial assets available-for-sale, (4) financial assets held-to maturity, and (5) other financial liabilities. Subsequent measurement of financial instruments is based on their classification.
Financial assets and liabilities at FVTPL are subsequently measured at fair value with changes in those fair values recognized in net earnings. Financial assets “available-for-sale” are subsequently measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax.
Financial assets “held-to-maturity”, “loans and receivables”, and “other financial liabilities” are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method.
The Company’s financial assets and liabilities are recorded and measured as follows:
Asset or Liability | | Category | | Measurement |
Cash | | Held for trading | | Fair value |
Accounts receivable | | Loans and receivables | | Amortized cost |
Accounts payables and accrued liabilities | | Other liabilities | | Amortized cost |
Due to related parties | | Other liabilities | | Amortized cost |
The Company classifies the fair value of financial instruments according to the following hierarchy based on the amount of observable inputs used to value the instrument.
Level 1 — Quoted prices are available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of the reporting date. Active markets are those in which transactions occur in sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.
7
ALDERON RESOURCE CORP.
(An Exploration Stage Company)
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
MARCH 31, 2011
3. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont’d...)
Financial Instruments (cont’d...)
Level 2 — Pricing inputs are other than quoted prices in active markets included in Level 1. Prices in Level 2 are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reporting date. Level 2 valuations are based on inputs, including quoted forward prices for commodities, time value and volatility factors, which can be substantially observed or corroborated in the marketplace.
Level 3 — Valuations in this level are those with inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data.
Cash has been measured using Level 1 inputs.
Exploration and Evaluation
Pre-exploration costs are expensed as incurred. Costs to acquire mineral properties are capitalized as incurred. Costs related to the exploration and development of mineral properties are expensed as incurred. The Company considers mineral rights to be tangible assets and accordingly, the Company capitalizes certain costs related to the acquisition of mineral rights.
Any option payments received by the Company from third parties or tax credits refunded to the Company are credited to the capitalized cost of the mineral property. If payments received exceed the capitalized cost of the mineral property, the excess is recognized as income in the year received. The amounts shown for mineral properties do not necessarily represent present or future values. Their recoverability is dependent upon the discovery of economically recoverable reserves, the ability of the Company to obtain the necessary financing to complete the development, and future profitable production or proceeds from the disposition thereof.
Asset Retirement Obligation
The Company recognizes a legal liability for obligations relating to the reclamation of mineral interests (exploration and evaluation assets) and property, plant, and equipment when those obligations arise from the acquisition, construction, development, or normal operation of those assets. Such asset retirement cost must be recognized at fair value, when a reliable estimate of fair value can be made, in the period in which it is incurred, added to the carrying value of the asset, and amortized into income on a systematic basis over its useful life. Fair value is measured based on management’s best estimate of the enterprise’s cash outflows. Present value is used where the effect of the time value of money is material.
8
ALDERON RESOURCE CORP.
(An Exploration Stage Company)
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
MARCH 31, 2011
3. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont’d)
Asset Retirement Obligation (cont’d...)
The related liability is adjusted for each period for the unwinding of the discount rate and for changes to the current market-based discount rate, and the amount or timing of the underlying cash flows needed to settle the obligation.
For the period presented, the Company doesn’t have any asset retirement obligation.
Loss per share
Basic loss per share is computed by dividing the loss for the year by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year. For diluted per share computations, assumptions are made regarding potential common shares outstanding during the period. The weighted average number of common shares is increased to include the number of additional common shares that would be outstanding if, at the beginning of the year, or at time of issuance, if later, all options and warrants are exercised. Proceeds from exercise are used to purchase the Company’s common shares at their average market price during the period, thereby reducing the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. If these computations prove to be anti-dilutive, diluted loss per share is the same as basic loss per share.
Income Tax
Income tax on profit or loss for the year comprises of current and deferred tax. Current tax is the expected tax paid or payable on the taxable income for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date, and any adjustment to tax paid or payable in respect of previous years.
Deferred tax is recorded using the balance sheet liability method, providing for temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes.
A deferred tax asset is recognized only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which the asset can be utilized. Deferred tax assets are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realized. The effect on deferred income tax assets and liabilities of a change in income tax rates is recognized in the period that includes the date of the enactment or substantive enactment of the change. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are presented separately except where there is a right of set-off within fiscal jurisdictions.
9
ALDERON RESOURCE CORP.
(An Exploration Stage Company)
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
MARCH 31, 2011
3. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont’d)
Share-Based Payments
The Company grants stock options to buy common shares of the Company to directors, officers, employees and service providers. The Company recognizes stockbased compensation expense based on the estimated fair value of the options. A fair value measurement is made for each vesting installment within each option grant and is determined using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The fair value of the options is recognized over the vesting period of the options granted as both stock compensation expense and contributed surplus. This includes a forfeiture estimate, which is revised for actual forfeitures in subsequent periods. The contributed surplus account is subsequently reduced if the options are exercised and the amount initially recorded is then credited to share capital.
Flow-Through Shares
Canadian income tax legislation permits an enterprise to issue securities referred to as flow-through shares, whereby the investor can claim the tax deductions arising from the renunciation of the related resource expenditures. The Company accounts for flow-through shares whereby the premium paid for the flow-through shares in excess of the market value of the shares without flow-through features at the time of issue is credit to other liabilities and included income at the same time the qualifying expenditures are made.
Foreign Currency Translation
The functional currency of the Company and its subsidiary is the Canadian dollar. The reporting currency of the Company is the Canadian dollar. Transactions denominated in foreign currency are translated into Canadian dollars at the rate of exchange in effect at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies have been translated into Canadian dollars at the rate of exchange in effect at the balance sheet date. Any gains or losses resulting from translation have been included in the statement of operations and comprehensive loss.
10
ALDERON RESOURCE CORP.
(An Exploration Stage Company)
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
MARCH 31, 2011
3. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont’d)
Equipment
Equipment is carried at cost, less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses.
The cost of an item of equipment consists of the purchase price, any costs directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for its intended use and an initial estimate of the costs of dismantling and removing the item and restoring the site on which it is located. Depreciation is provided at rates calculated to write off the cost of equipment, less its estimated residual value, using the declining balance method at the following rates per annum:
Building | | 4 | % |
Furniture | | 20 | % |
Computer and office equipment | | 30 | % |
Computer software | | 45 | % |
Exploration equipment | | 20 | % |
Equipment is derecognized upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected to arise from the continued use of the asset. Any gain or loss arising on disposal of the asset, determined as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset, is recognized in profit or loss in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income or loss. Where an item of plant and equipment comprises major components with different useful lives, the components are accounted for as separate items of plant and equipment. Expenditures incurred to replace a component of an item of property, plant and equipment that is accounted for separately, including major inspection and overhaul expenditures are capitalized.
Impairment
At each financial position reporting date the carrying amounts of the Company’s long-lived assets are reviewed to determine whether there is any indication that those assets are impaired. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment, if any. The recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use, which is the present value of future cash flows expected to be derived from the asset. If the recoverable amount of an asset is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset is reduced to its recoverable amount and the impairment loss is recognized in the profit or loss for the period.
11
ALDERON RESOURCE CORP.
(An Exploration Stage Company)
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
MARCH 31, 2011
3. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont’d)
Impairment (cont’d...)
For the purposes of impairment testing, exploration and evaluation assets are allocated to cash-generating units to which the exploration activity relates. For an asset that does not generate largely independent cash inflows, the recoverable amount is determined for the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset (or cash-generating unit) in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognized immediately in profit or loss.
Provisions
Provisions are recognized where a legal or constructive obligation has been incurred as a result of past events, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefit will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation can be made. If material, provisions are measured at the present value of the expenditures expected to be required to settle the obligation.
Comprehensive Income (loss)
Comprehensive income (loss) consists of net income (loss) and other comprehensive income (loss) and represents the change in shareholders’ equity which results from transactions and events from sources other than the Company’s shareholders. For the periods presented, comprehensive loss was the same as net loss.
New standards to be adopted
In November 2009, the IASB published IFRS 9, “Financial Instruments”, which covers the classification and measurement of financial assets as part of its project to replace IAS 39, “Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement”. In October 2010, the requirements for classifying and measuring financial liabilities were added to IFRS 9. Under this guidance, entities have the option to recognize financial liabilities at fair value through earnings. If this option is elected, entitles would be required to reverse the portion of the fair value change due to own credit risk out of earnings and recognize the change in other comprehensive income. IFRS 9 is effective for the Company on January 1, 2013. Early adoption is permitted and the standard is required to be applied retrospectively. There is not expected to be a significant impact on the Company upon implementation of the issued standard.
12
ALDERON RESOURCE CORP.
(An Exploration Stage Company)
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
MARCH 31, 2011
4. EQUIPMENT
| | BUILDING | | COMPUTER AND OFFICE EQUIPMENT | | COMPUTER SOFTWARE | | EXPLORATION EQUIPMENT | | FURNITURE & FIXTURES | | TOTAL | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cost at January 1, 2011 and December 31, 2010 | | $ | 180,000 | | $ | 10,058 | | $ | 32,781 | | $ | 118,396 | | $ | 2,990 | | $ | 344,225 | |
Cost at March 31, 2011 | | $ | 180,000 | | $ | 10,058 | | $ | 32,781 | | $ | 118,396 | | $ | 2,990 | | $ | 344,225 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accumulated depreciation at January 1, 2011 and December 31, 2010 | | $ | 5,400 | | $ | 2,429 | | $ | 10,880 | | $ | 20,709 | | $ | 517 | | $ | 39,935 | |
Current period depreciation/depletion | | 1,800 | | 572 | | 2,464 | | 4,884 | | 124 | | 9,844 | |
Accumulated depreciation at March 31, 2011 | | $ | 7,200 | | $ | 3,001 | | $ | 13,344 | | $ | 25,593 | | $ | 641 | | $ | 49,779 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net book value at January 1, 2011 and December 31, 2010 | | $ | 174,600 | | $ | 7,629 | | $ | 21,901 | | $ | 97,687 | | $ | 2,473 | | $ | 304,290 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net book value at March 31, 2011 | | $ | 172,800 | | $ | 7,057 | | $ | 19,437 | | $ | 92,803 | | $ | 2,349 | | $ | 294,446 | |
13
ALDERON RESOURCE CORP.
(An Exploration Stage Company)
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
MARCH 31, 2011
5. ACQUISITION
Effective March 3, 2010, the Company acquired all of the outstanding common shares of 0860132 BC Ltd. (“Privco”). In consideration, the Company issued 5,000,000 common shares of the Company to Privco’s shareholders. On March 3, 2010, the agreement was completed and the Company issued the 5,000,000 post- consolidated common shares to Privco shareholders and paid acquisition costs of $106,480, with a total value of $9,106,480.
The cost of the asset acquisition should be based on the fair value of the consideration given, except where the fair value of the consideration given is not clearly evident. In the case of the Company, the fair value of the consideration given was used which was allocated to the individual identifiable assets and liabilities on the basis of their relative fair values as of the date of acquisition. Refer to Note 13 for a discussion of the adjustment to the measurement of the acquisition upon transition from Canadian GAAP to IFRS.
The acquisition of Privco constitutes a related party transaction, and since the transaction has commercial substance and is not in the normal course of operations, it has been measured at the exchange amount.
The total purchase price of $9,106,480 includes the following:
Common shares issued | | $ | 9,000,000 | |
Acquisition costs | | 106,480 | |
| | | |
| | $ | 9,106,480 | |
The purchase price of $9,106,480 was allocated as follows:
Receivables | | $ | 5,820 | |
Exploration and evaluation assets | | 9,247,596 | |
Current liabilities | | (146,936 | ) |
| | | |
| | $ | 9,106,480 | |
These consolidated financial statements include the results of operations of Privco from March 3, 2010, the date of acquisition.
14
ALDERON RESOURCE CORP.
(An Exploration Stage Company)
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
MARCH 31, 2011
6. EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION ASSETS
Kami Project
In connection with the acquisition of Privco, The Company acquired an option with Altius Resources Inc. (“Altius”) to acquire a 100% interest in certain claims located in Western Labrador and Quebec (“the claims”).
On December 6, 2010, the Company exercised its option and acquired a 100% interest in the Kamistiatusset (“Kami”) iron ore project in western Labrador. The option was exercised by the Company spending the required $7,000,000 on exploration expenditures and issuing an aggregate of 32,285,006 common shares valued at $79,421,115 from its treasury to Altius. Altius also retains a 3% gross sales royalty on iron ore concentrate from the Kami Project.
| | Kami Project | |
Balance, December 31, 2009 | | $ | — | |
Acquisition costs | | 88,668,711 | |
Balance, December 31, 2010 and March 31, 2011 | | $ | 88,668,711 | |
15
ALDERON RESOURCE CORP.
(An Exploration Stage Company)
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
MARCH 31, 2011
7. SHARE CAPITAL
Share issuances
During the three months ended March 31, 2011, the following share transactions were completed:
· 403,500 warrants with an exercise price of $1.00 per warrant were exercised for gross proceeds of $403,500.
· 210,000 stock options with an exercise of $1.50 per option and 25,000 stock options with an exercise price of $1.20 per option were exercised, all for gross proceeds of $345,000.
· 1,900,000 stock options with an exercise price of $3.70 and an expiry date of February 9, 2016 and 100,000 stock options with an exercise price of $3.80 and an expiry date of March 1, 2016 were issued to certain directors, officers, and contractors.
During the year ended December 31, 2010, the following share transactions were completed:
· On March 3, 2010, the Company consolidated its common shares on the basis of one post-consolidated common share for every two pre-consolidated common shares. The 18,558,162 pre-consolidated common shares were reduced to 9,279,001 post-consolidated common shares. Stock options and warrants were similarly adjusted.
· On February 16, 2010, the Company closed a private placement for $10,000,000, through the issuance of 10,000,000 subscription receipts at a price of $1.00 per receipt. On March 3, 2010, the 10,000,000 subscription receipts issued converted into 10,000,000 common shares of the Company. A cash finder’s fee of $445,500 and 445,500 finder’s warrants valued at $125,862 were issued in connection with this private placement. Each finder’s warrant entitles the holder to purchase one post-consolidated common share of the Company for $1.00, on or before February 16, 2011. As of March 31, 2011 all of these warrants had been exercised.
16
ALDERON RESOURCE CORP.
(An Exploration Stage Company)
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
MARCH 31, 2011
7. SHARE CAPITAL (cont’d...)
Share issuances (cont’d...)
· Also on March 3, 2010, the 10,000,000 subscription receipts issued in December 2009 at $0.15 per subscription receipt for total proceeds of $1,500,000 automatically converted into 10,000,000 common shares of the Company and the proceeds of the financing have been released from escrow. In connection with this private placement, the Company issued 1,000,000 finder’s warrants, valued at $7,407, each warrant entitling the holder to acquire one post-consolidated common share of the Company for $0.15, on or before December 22, 2010. As at December 31, 2010 all these warrants had been exercised.
· On March 3, 2010, the Company issued 5,000,000 common shares in connection with the acquisition of 0860132 BC Ltd. (see Note 4).
· On March 23, 2010, the Company closed a non-brokered private placement of 1,818,182 flow-through shares (“Flow-Through Shares”) at a price of $2.75 per Flow-Through Share for gross proceeds of $5,000,000 (the “Flow-Through Private Placement”). Each Flow-Through Share qualifies as a “flow-through share” for the purposes of the Income Tax Act (Canada). In connection with the Flow-Through Private Placement, the Company paid a cash finder’s fee equal to 5% of the gross proceeds received. The Company also issued 90,910 finder’s warrants valued at $100,866. Each Finder’s Warrant may be exercised for one common share of the Company at an exercise price of $2.75 per Finder’s Warrant for a period of two years.
· 4,042,000 warrants with an exercise price ranging from $0.10 to $1.00 per warrant were exercised for gross proceeds of $492,000. An amount of $19,272 representing the fair value of the warrants on granting was reclassified from contributed surplus to share capital on exercise.
· 40,000 stock options with an exercise price of $1.50 were exercised for gross proceeds of $60,000. An amount of $53,359 representing the fair value of the options on granting was reclassified from contributed surplus to share capital on exercise.
· On December 6, 2010, 32,285,006 common shares of the Company with a fair value of $79,421,115 were issued pursuant to the acquisition of 100% interest in Kami project (Note 5). The fair value of these shares was allocated to resource properties.
17
ALDERON RESOURCE CORP.
(An Exploration Stage Company)
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
MARCH 31, 2011
7. SHARE CAPITAL (cont’d...)
Share issuances (cont’d...)
· On December 16, 2010, the Company completed a private placement of 9,125,000 units of the Company at a price of $2.20 per unit for gross proceeds of $20,075,000. Each unit consists of one common share and one-half of one common share purchase warrant. Each whole common share purchase warrant entitles the holder to acquire one common share at a price of $2.80 for a period of 24 months from the closing date. In connection with the private placement, the Company paid the underwriters a cash commission equal to 6% of the gross proceeds and issued 547,500 finder’s warrants, at an exercise price of $2.20 for a period of 24 months from the closing date. These finder’s warrants include one half of a share purchase warrant exercisable at $2.80 per warrant for a period of 24 months from the closing date.
Warrants
The following weighted average assumptions were used for the Black-Scholes valuation of warrants issued during the period ended March 31, 2011:
| | Mach 31, 2011 | | December 31, 2010 | |
Risk-free interest rate | | — | | 1.20 | % |
Expected life of warrants | | — | | 1.73 years | |
Annualized volatility | | — | | 94 | % |
Dividend rate | | — | | 0 | % |
The following is a summary of warrants outstanding at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 and changes during the periods then ended.
| | March 31, 2011 | | December 31, 2010 | |
| | Number of Warrants | | Weighted Average Exercise Price | | Number of Warrants | | Weighted Average Exercise Price | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Outstanding, beginning of the period | | 5,604,410 | | $ | 2.61 | | 3,000,000 | (1) | $ | 0.10 | |
Issued | | — | | — | | 6,646,410 | | 2.23 | |
Exercise | | (403,500 | ) | 1.00 | | (4,042,000 | ) | 0.12 | |
Outstanding, end of the period | | 5,200,910 | | $ | 2.74 | | 5,604,410 | | $ | 2.61 | |
(1) These warrants are post a 2:1 share consolidation
18
ALDERON RESOURCE CORP.
(An Exploration Stage Company)
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
MARCH 31, 2011
7. SHARE CAPITAL (cont’d...)
Warrants (cont’d...)
As at March 31, 2011, the Company had the following warrants outstanding:
Exercise price | | Number outstanding | | Expiry Date | |
| | | | | |
$ | 2.75 | | 90,910 | (1) | March 23, 2012 | |
2.80 | | 4,562,500 | | December 16, 2012 | |
2.20 | | 547,500 | (1) | December 16, 2012 | |
| | 5,200,910 | | | |
| | | | | | |
(1) Consists of finder’s warrants
Stock Options
The Company has a Rolling Stock Option Plan (the “Plan”), which follows the policies of the TSX Venture Exchange (“TSXV”) regarding stock option awards granted to employees, directors and consultants. The stock option plan allows a maximum of 10% of the issued shares to be reserved for issuance under the plan. Options granted under the Plan have a maximum term of 5 years. The vesting terms are at the Board’s discretion.
As at March 31, 2011, the following stock options were outstanding:
| | March 31, 2011 | | December 31, 2010 | |
| | Number of Options | | Weighted Average Exercise Price | | Number of Options | | Weighted Average Exercise Price | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Outstanding, beginning of the year | | 5,085,000 | | $ | 1.88 | | 17,500 | | $ | 3.40 | |
Granted | | 2,000,000 | | 3.71 | | 5,125,000 | | 1.88 | |
Exercised | | (235,000 | ) | 1.47 | | (40,000 | ) | 1.50 | |
Cancelled/Expired | | — | | — | | (17,500 | ) | 3.40 | |
Outstanding, end of the period | | 6,850,000 | | $ | 2.43 | | 5,085,000 | | 1.88 | |
Currently exercisable | | 1,362,500 | | $ | 1.51 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
19
ALDERON RESOURCE CORP.
(An Exploration Stage Company)
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
MARCH 31, 2011
7. SHARE CAPITAL (cont’d)
Stock Options (cont’d...)
At March 31, 2011, the following stock options were outstanding and exercisable:
Outstanding | | Exercisable | | Exercise Price ($) | | Expiry Date | |
| | | | | | | |
1,200,000 | | 1,200,000 | | 1.50 | | March 3, 2015 | |
75,000 | | 56,250 | | 1.88 | | April 27, 2015 | |
125,000 | | 31,250 | | 2.00 | | May 1, 2015 | |
325,000 | | 62,500 | | 1.20 | | July 22, 2015 | |
50,000 | | 12,500 | | 1.53 | | October 20, 2015 | |
1,900,000 | | — | | 1.60 | | November 8, 2015 | |
1,175,000 | | — | | 3.00 | | December 29, 2015 | |
1,900,000 | | — | | 3.70 | | February 09, 2016 | |
100,000 | | — | | 3.80 | | March 1, 2016 | |
| | | | | | | |
6,850,000 | | 1,362,500 | | | | | |
Stock-based compensation
The Company recognizes compensation expense for all stock options granted using the fair value based method of accounting. The fair value of the options vested in the period ended March 31, 2011 was $2,054,705 (March 31, 2010 - $335,761). The weighted average price of options granted in the period was $3.71 (March 31, 2010 - $1.50).
The fair value of each option is estimated as at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and the following weighted average assumptions:
| | March 31, 2011 | | March 31, 2010 | |
Risk-free interest rate | | 2.31 | % | 2.26 | % |
Expected life of options | | 5 years | | 5 years | |
Annualized volatility | | 94 | % | 94 | % |
Expected forfeitures | | 4.78 | % | 4.78 | % |
Dividend rate | | 0 | % | 0 | % |
Escrow shares
At March 31, 2011, a total of 9,321,253 (December 31, 2010-18,642,659) shares were held in escrow.
20
ALDERON RESOURCE CORP.
(An Exploration Stage Company)
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
MARCH 31, 2011
8. SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES WITH RESPECT TO CASH FLOWS
The following were significant non-cash transactions during the period ended March 31, 2011:
· 403,500 warrants and 235,000 stock options were exercised with fair market value of $113,994 and $335,784 respectively.
The following were significant non-cash transactions during the period ended March 31, 2010:
· In connection with the acquisition of Privco (see Note 5), the Company issued 5,000,000 common shares valued at $9,000,000.
· Agents warrants with a fair value of $232,103 were issued as share issuance costs.
21
ALDERON RESOURCE CORP.
(An Exploration Stage Company)
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
MARCH 31, 2011
9. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
The Company’s related parties consist of directors and officers, and companies owned by officers and directors as follows:
Related Party | | Nature of Transactions |
EGM Corp. — owned by Mark Morabito, a director | | Corporate services (salaries and benefits, investor relations, rent, office and administration, drilling salaries) |
MJM Consulting — owned by Mark Morabito, a director | | Management services, Mineral properties — acquisition costs |
2051580 Ontario Inc. and Forbes and Manhattan — owned by Stan Bharti, a director | | Management and administration services |
2250674 Ontario Inc. — owned by Brad Boland, a director | | Management services |
Bruce Humphrey, a director | | Management services and stock-based compensation |
Iron Strike Inc. — owned by Matt Simpson, an officer | | Management services |
Simon Marcotte Consulting Inc. — an officer | | Consulting services |
Jeff Pontius — a former director | | Management services, stock-based compensation |
Patrick Gleeson — a former director and an officer | | Management services, stock-based compensation |
Jeff Durno — a former director | | Share issue costs — legal fees |
Sonya Atwal — an officer | | Stock-based compensation |
Mark Morabito — a director | | Stock-based compensation |
Stan Bharti — a director | | Stock-based compensation |
Brad Boland — a director | | Stock-based compensation |
David Porter — a director | | Stock-based compensation |
Brian Dalton — a director | | Stock-based compensation |
John Baker — a director | | Stock-based compensation |
Matt Simpson — an officer | | Stock-based compensation |
Simon Marcotte — an officer | | Stock-based compensation |
22
ALDERON RESOURCE CORP.
(An Exploration Stage Company)
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
MARCH 31, 2011
9. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (cont’d)
During the three months ended March 31, 2011, the Company entered into the following transactions with related parties:
| | March 31, 2011 | | March 31, 2010 | |
Expenses: | | | | | |
Management fees | | $ | 430,001 | | $ | 16,667 | |
Consulting | | 162,508 | | — | |
Salaries and benefits | | 116,249 | | 32,531 | |
Investor relations | | 3,932 | | — | |
Office and administration | | 52,602 | | 8,094 | |
Rent | | 17,068 | | 9,658 | |
Stock-based compensation expense | | 1,356,686 | | 240,833 | |
Mineral property costs: | | | | | |
Drilling salaries included in exploration and evaluation expense | | 178,936 | | 592,376 | |
Acquisition costs | | — | | 9,000,000 | |
| | | | | |
| | $ | 2,317,982 | | $ | 9,900,159 | |
These transactions are in the normal course of operations and are measured at the exchange amount, which is the amount of consideration established and agreed to by the related parties.
Amounts owing to the related parties are as following:
EGM Corp. — March 2011 services, $199,732 (December 31, 2010 - $131,097)
The amounts due to related parties are non-interest bearing, with no fixed terms of the repayment. The fair values of the amounts due to the related parties cannot be determined as there are no special terms of repayment.
23
ALDERON RESOURCE CORP.
(An Exploration Stage Company)
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
MARCH 31, 2011
10. CAPITAL MANAGEMENT
The Company is in the business of mineral exploration in Canada. Management determines the Company’s capital structure and makes adjustments to it based on funds available to the Company, in order to support the acquisition, exploration and development of mineral properties. The Company considers its capital structure to include shareholders’ equity and working capital. The Board of Directors has not established quantitative return on capital criteria for capital management but rather relies upon the expertise of the management team to sustain the future development of the business.
The properties in which the Company currently has an interest are in the exploration stage; and the Company does not generate any revenue, and accordingly the Company is dependent upon external financing to fund both its exploration programs and its administrative costs. The Company will spend existing working capital and raise additional amounts as needed. The Company will continue to assess new properties and to seek to acquire an interest in additional properties if management feels there is sufficient geologic or economic potential provided it has adequate financial resources to do so.
Management reviews its capital management approach on an ongoing basis and believes that its approach, given the relative size of the Company, is reasonable.
The Company is not subject to externally imposed capital requirements.
24
ALDERON RESOURCE CORP.
(An Exploration Stage Company)
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
MARCH 31, 2011
11. FINANCIAL RISK FACTORS
The Company’s financial instruments consist of cash, accounts receivables, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, and amounts due to related parties. The fair value of the Company’s accounts receivables, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, and amounts due to related parties approximate their carrying value, due to their short-term maturities or ability of prompt liquidation. The Company’s other financial instrument, cash and cash equivalents, under the fair value hierarchy is based on level one quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
The Company is exposed in varying degrees to a variety of financial instrument related risks.
Credit Risk
Credit risk is the risk of an unexpected loss if a customer or third party to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations. The Company’s cash is held at a large Canadian financial institution in interest bearing accounts. The Company has no investments in asset-backed commercial paper.
The Company’s receivables consist mainly of Harmonized sales tax receivable due from the Government of Canada, and as such the Company has no significant credit risk with respect to accounts receivable.
Liquidity Risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due.
The Company manages liquidity risk through its capital management as outlined in Note 10 to the consolidated financial statements. Accounts payable and accrued liabilities are due within the one year.
Management has a cash balance of $22,646,428 to settle current liabilities of $1,936,451. Management believes that it has sufficient funds to meet its current liabilities as they become due.
Market Risk
Market risk is the risk of loss that may arise from changes in market factors such as interest rates, commodity and equity prices and foreign exchange rates. Since the Company does not currently possess investments in publicly traded securities, market risk is considered low.
25
ALDERON RESOURCE CORP.
(An Exploration Stage Company)
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
MARCH 31, 2011
11. FINANCIAL RISK FACTORS (cont’d)
Interest Rate Risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates.
The risk that the Company will realize a loss as a result of a decline in the fair value of the short-term investments included in cash and cash equivalents is minimal because these investments roll over frequently.
Price Risk
The Company is exposed to price risk with respect to commodity prices. The Company closely monitors commodity prices to determine the appropriate course of action to be taken by the Company.
Currency Risk
As at March 31, 2011, the Company expenditures are predominantly in Canadian dollars, and any future equity raised is expected to be predominantly in Canadian dollars. As at March 31, 2011, the Company has accounts payable denominated in US dollars of US$16,702 and cash of US$4,301. A 10% change in the Canadian dollar versus the US dollar would give rise to a gain/loss of $1,202.
12. SEGMENTED INFORMATION
The Company operates in one reportable segment, being the acquisition, exploration and evaluation of mineral resources. All of the Company’s equipment and resource properties are located in Canada.
13. FIRST-TIME ADOPTION OF IFRS
As stated in Note 2, these consolidated financial statements are the Company’s first interim condensed consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with IFRS. The accounting policies in Note 3 have been applied in preparing the condensed interim consolidated financial statements for the period ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2010 and the opening IFRS statement of financial position on January 1, 2010, the “Transition Date”.
26
ALDERON RESOURCE CORP.
(An Exploration Stage Company)
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
MARCH 31, 2011
13. FIRST-TIME ADOPTION OF IFRS (cont’d)
In preparing the opening IFRS statement of financial position and the financial statements for the interim period ended March 31, 2011, the Company has adjusted amounts reported previously in financial statements that were prepared in accordance with GAAP. An explanation of how the transition from GAAP to IFRS has affected the Company’s financial position, financial performance and cash flows is set out in the following tables. The guidance for the first time adoption of IFRS is set out in IFRS 1. IFRS 1 provides for certain mandatory exceptions and optional exemptions for first time adopters of IFRS. The Company elected to take the following IFRS 1 optional exemptions:
(i) Share-based payments
IFRS 1 permits the application of IFRS 2 Share Based Payments only to equity instruments granted after November 7, 2002 that had not vested by the date of transition to IFRS. The Company has applied this exemption and will apply IFRS 2 for equity instruments granted after November 7, 2002 that had not vested by January 1, 2010.
The adoption of IFRS has resulted in changes to the Company’s reported financial position, results of operations, and operating and investing cash flow. There was no impact on the Company’s consolidated statement of financial position as of the date of transition to IFRS (January 1, 2010).
In order to allow the users of the financial statements to better understand the changes in accounting policies, the financial statements previously presented under Canadian GAAP have been reconciled to IFRS. For a description of the changes in accounting policy, see the discussion in Notes to the IFRS Reconciliations below.
27
ALDERON RESOURCE CORP.
(An Exploration Stage Company)
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
MARCH 31, 2011
13. FIRST-TIME ADOPTION OF IFRS (cont’d)
The January 1, 2010 Canadian GAAP (“CGAAP”) consolidated statement of financial position has been reconciled to IFRS as follows with no changes noted:
| | CGAAP | | | | IFRS | |
| | Consolidated | | | | Consolidated | |
| | January 1, 2010 | | Adjustments | | January 1, 2010 | |
| | | | | | | |
Cash | | $ | 1,504,920 | | $ | — | | $ | 1,504,920 | |
Accounts receivables | | 11,173 | | | | 11,173 | |
| | 1,516,093 | | | | 1,516,093 | |
| | | | | | | |
| | $ | 1,516,093 | | | | $ | 1,516,093 | |
| | | | | | | |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | | $ | 181,861 | | | | $ | 181,861 | |
Due to related parties | | 44,824 | | | | 44,824 | |
| | 226,685 | | | | 226,685 | |
| | | | | | | |
Share Capital | | 20,164,894 | | | | 20,164,894 | |
Subscriptions received in advance | | 1,500,000 | | | | 1,500,000 | |
Contributed surplus | | 256,477 | | | | 256,477 | |
Deficit | | (20,631,963 | ) | | | (20,631,963 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
| | 1,289,408 | | | | 1,289,408 | |
| | $ | 1,516,093 | | $ | — | | $ | 1,516,093 | |
28
ALDERON RESOURCE CORP.
(An Exploration Stage Company)
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
MARCH 31, 2011
13. FIRST-TIME ADOPTION OF IFRS (cont’d)
The March 31, 2010 Canadian GAAP consolidated statement of financial position has been reconciled to IFRS as follows:
| | CGAAP | | | | IFRS | | | |
| | Consolidated | | | | Consolidated | | | |
| | March 31, 2010 | | Adjustments | | March 31, 2010 | | Ref | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Cash | | $ | 15,368,082 | | $ | — | | $ | 15,368,082 | | | |
Accounts receivables | | 58,206 | | — | | 58,206 | | | |
Prepaids | | 7,140 | | — | | 7,140 | | | |
| | 15,433,428 | | | | 15,433,428 | | | |
| | | | — | | | | | |
Equipment | | 3,134 | | — | | 3,134 | | | |
Resource properties | | 12,285,312 | | (3,037,716 | ) | 9,247,596 | | ii | |
| | | | | | | | iii | |
| | $ | 27,721,874 | | | | $ | 24,684,158 | | | |
| | | | — | | | | | |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | | $ | 309,429 | | — | | $ | 309,429 | | | |
Due to related parties | | 67,599 | | — | | 67,599 | | | |
| | $ | 377,028 | | | | $ | 377,028 | | | |
| | | | 636,364 | | | | ii | |
Deferred tax liability | | 3,037,716 | | (3,037,716 | ) | 636,364 | | ii | |
| | 3,414,744 | | | | 1,013,392 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Share capital | | 44,632,208 | | (636,364 | ) | 43,995,844 | | ii | |
Contributed surplus | | 627,020 | | 187,380 | | 814,400 | | i | |
Deficit | | (20,952,098 | ) | (187,380 | ) | (21,139,478 | ) | i | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | 24,307,130 | | | | 23,670,766 | | | |
| | $ | 27,721,874 | | | | $ | 24,684,158 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
29
ALDERON RESOURCE CORP.
(An Exploration Stage Company)
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
MARCH 31, 2011
13. FIRST-TIME ADOPTION OF IFRS (cont’d)
The Canadian GAAP consolidated statement of comprehensive (loss) income for the 3 month period ended March 31, 2010 has been reconciled to IFRS as follows:
| | CGAAP | | | | IFRS | | | |
| | Consolidated | | | | Consolidated | | | |
| | For the period ended | | | | For the period ended | | | |
| | March 31, 2010 | | Adjustments | | March 31, 2010 | | Ref | |
Amortization | | $ | 397 | | $ | — | | $ | 397 | | | |
Audit and accounting | | 27,000 | | — | | 27,000 | | | |
Bank charges and interest | | 1,537 | | — | | 1,537 | | | |
Consulting | | 11,000 | | — | | 11,000 | | | |
Insurance | | 15,000 | | — | | 15,000 | | | |
Investor relations | | 13,632 | | — | | 13,632 | | | |
Legal Fees | | 4,322 | | — | | 4,322 | | | |
Management fees | | 16,667 | | — | | 16,667 | | | |
Office and administration | | 13,796 | | — | | 13,796 | | | |
Rent | | 9,658 | | — | | 9,658 | | | |
Stock based compensation | | 148,381 | | 187,380 | | 335,761 | | i | |
Transfer agent and filing fees | | 12,109 | | — | | 12,109 | | | |
Travel and entertainment | | 15,004 | | — | | 15,004 | | | |
Wages | | 32,531 | | — | | 32,531 | | | |
Loss before other items | | (321,034 | ) | — | | (508,414 | ) | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Interest | | 899 | | — | | 899 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Net loss before income taxes | | (320,135 | ) | (187,380 | ) | (507,515 | ) | i | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Net income for the period | | $ | (320,135 | ) | — | | $ | (507,515 | ) | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
30
ALDERON RESOURCE CORP.
(An Exploration Stage Company)
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
MARCH 31, 2011
13. FIRST-TIME ADOPTION OF IFRS (cont’d)
The Canadian GAAP consolidated statement of cash flows for the 3 month period ended March 31, 2010 has been reconciled to IFRS as follows:
| | CGAAP | | | | IFRS | | | |
| | Consolidated | | | | Consolidated | | | |
| | March 31, 2010 | | Adjustments | | March 31, 2010 | | Ref | |
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | | | | |
Loss for the period | | $ | (320,135 | ) | $ | (187,380 | ) | $ | (507,515 | ) | i | |
Item not affecting cash: | | | | | | | | ii | |
Amortization | | 397 | | | | 397 | | | |
Future income tax recovery | | — | | — | | — | | ii | |
Stock based compensation | | 148,381 | | 187,380 | | 335,761 | | i | |
| | (171,357 | ) | — | | (171,357 | ) | | |
Changes in non-cash working capital items: | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts receivables | | (41,213 | ) | — | | (41,213 | ) | | |
Prepaid expenses | | (7,140 | ) | — | | (7,140 | ) | | |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | | 44,060 | | — | | 44,060 | | | |
Due to related party | | (40,653 | ) | — | | (40,653 | ) | | |
Net cash used in operating activities | | (216,303 | ) | — | | (216,303 | ) | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | | | | |
Acquisition of equip. | | (3,531 | ) | — | | (3,531 | ) | | |
Acquisition costs : 0860132 BC Ltd. | | (106,480 | ) | — | | (106,480 | ) | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Net cash used in investing activities | | (110,011 | ) | — | | (110,011 | ) | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | | | | |
Shares issued for cash (net of costs) | | 14,189,476 | | — | | 14,189,476 | | | |
Net cash used in financing activities | | 14,189,476 | | — | | 14,189,476 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Increase in cash during the period | | 13,863,162 | | — | | 13,863,162 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Cash, beginning of the period | | 1,504,920 | | — | | 1,504,920 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Cash, end of the period | | $ | 15,368,082 | | — | | $ | 15,368,082 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
31
ALDERON RESOURCE CORP.
(An Exploration Stage Company)
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
MARCH 31, 2011
13. FIRST-TIME ADOPTION OF IFRS (cont’d)
The December 31, 2010 Canadian GAAP consolidated statement of financial position has been reconciled to IFRS as follows:
| | CGAAP | | | | IFRS | | | |
| | Consolidated | | | | Consolidated | | | |
| | December 31, 2010 | | Adjustment | | December 31, 2010 | | Ref | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Cash | | $ | 24,376,060 | | $ | — | | $ | 24,376,060 | | | |
Accounts receivables | | 515,405 | | — | | 515,405 | | | |
Prepaids | | 656,726 | | — | | 656,726 | | | |
| | 25,548,191 | | | | 25,548,191 | | | |
| | | | | | — | | | |
Equipment | | 304,290 | | — | | 304,290 | | | |
Resource properties | | 98,797,975 | | (3,037,716 | ) | 88,668,710 | | ii | |
| | | | (7,091,549 | ) | | | iii | |
| | 124,650,456 | | | | 114,521,191 | | | |
| | | | | | — | | | |
Accounts payable and accrual liabilities | | $ | 896,088 | | | | 896,088 | | | |
Due to related parties | | 131,097 | | | | 131,097 | | | |
| | 1,027,185 | | | | 1,027,185 | | | |
| | | | | | — | | | |
Deferred tax liability | | 1,274,179 | | (3,037,716 | ) | — | | ii | |
| | | | 1,763,537 | | | | ii | |
| | 2,301,364 | | | | 1,027,185 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Share capital | | 136,596,977 | | 613,636 | | 137,210,613 | | ii | |
Contributed surplus | | 7,944,488 | | 686,654 | | 8,631,142 | | i | |
Deficit | | (22,192,373 | ) | (10,155,376 | ) | (32,347,749 | ) | i | |
| | 122,349,092 | | | | 113,494,006 | | | |
| | $ | 124,650,456 | | | | $ | 114,521,191 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
32
ALDERON RESOURCE CORP.
(An Exploration Stage Company)
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
MARCH 31, 2011
13. FIRST-TIME ADOPTION OF IFRS (cont’d)
The Canadian GAAP consolidated statement of comprehensive (loss) income for the period ended December 31, 2010 has been reconciled to IFRS as follows:
| | | | | | IFRS | | | |
| | CGAAP | | | | Consolidated | | | |
| | Consolidated | | | | for the year | | | |
| | for the year | | | | December 31, | | | |
| | December 31, 2010 | | Adjustment | | 2010 | | Ref | |
Amortization | | $ | 39,935 | | — | | $ | 39,935 | | | |
Audit and accounting | | 143,298 | | — | | 143,298 | | | |
Bank charges and interest | | 11,479 | | — | | 11,479 | | | |
Consulting | | 525,007 | | — | | 525,007 | | | |
Exploration and evaluation | | — | | 7,091,549 | | 7,091,549 | | iii | |
Insurance | | 12,865 | | — | | 12,865 | | | |
Investor relations | | 300,996 | | — | | 300,996 | | | |
Legal Fees | | 143,626 | | — | | 143,626 | | | |
Management fees | | 591,670 | | — | | 591,670 | | | |
Office and administration | | 152,706 | | — | | 152,706 | | | |
Rent | | 96,971 | | — | | 96,971 | | | |
Stock based compensation | | 1,978,198 | | 686,654 | | 2,664,852 | | i | |
Transfer agent and filing fees | | 72,902 | | — | | 72,902 | | | |
Travel and entertainment | | 217,309 | | — | | 217,309 | | | |
Wages | | 349,314 | | — | | 349,314 | | | |
Loss before other items | | (4,636,276 | ) | (7,778,203 | ) | (12,414,479 | ) | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Other items | | | | | | | | | |
Interest | | 62,329 | | | | 62,329 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Net loss before income taxes | | (4,573,947 | ) | (7,778,203 | ) | (12,352,150 | ) | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Future income tax recovery | | 3,013,537 | | (613,636 | ) | 636,364 | | ii | |
| | | | (1,763,537 | ) | | | ii | |
Net income for the period | | $ | (1,560,410 | ) | | | $ | (11,715,786 | ) | | |
33
ALDERON RESOURCE CORP.
(An Exploration Stage Company)
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
MARCH 31, 2011
13. FIRST-TIME ADOPTION OF IFRS (cont’d)
The Canadian GAAP consolidated statement of cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2010 has been reconciled to IFRS as follows:
| | CGAAP | | | | IFRS | | | |
| | Consolidated | | | | Consolidated | | | |
| | December 31, 2010 | | Adjustments | | December 31, 2010 | | Ref | |
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | | | | |
Loss for the period | | $ | (1,560,410 | ) | $ | (686,654 | ) | $ | (11,715,786 | ) | i | |
| | | | (613,636 | ) | | | ii | |
| | | | (7,091,549 | ) | | | iii | |
Item not affecting cash: | | | | (1,763,537 | ) | | | ii | |
Amortization | | 39,935 | | | | 39,935 | | | |
Future income tax recovery | | (3,013,537 | ) | 613,636 | | (636,364 | ) | ii | |
| | | | 1,763,537 | | | | ii | |
Stockbased compensation | | 1,978,198 | | 686,654 | | 2,664,852 | | i | |
Unrealized gain of foreign exchange | | 13,732 | | — | | 13,732 | | | |
| | (2,542,082 | ) | (7,091,549 | ) | (9,633,631 | ) | | |
Changes in non-cash working capital items: | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts receivables | | (498,412 | ) | — | | (498,412 | ) | | |
Prepaid expenses | | (656,726 | ) | — | | (656,726 | ) | | |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | | 69,340 | | 547,648 | | 616,988 | | iii | |
Due to related party | | 22,845 | | — | | 22,845 | | | |
Net cash used in operating activities | | (3,605,035 | ) | (6,543,901 | ) | (10,148,936 | ) | | |
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | | | | |
Resource property costs | | (6,543,901 | ) | 6,543,901 | | — | | iii | |
Acquisition of equip. | | (344,225 | ) | — | | (344,225 | ) | | |
Acquisition costs : 0860132 BC Ltd. | | (106,480 | ) | — | | (106,480 | ) | | |
Net cash used in investing activities | | (6,994,606 | ) | — | | (450,705 | ) | | |
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | | | | |
Shares issued for cash (net of costs) | | 33,470,781 | | — | | 33,470,781 | | | |
Net cash used in financing activities | | 33,470,781 | | — | | 33,470,781 | | | |
Increase in cash during the period | | 22,871,140 | | — | | 22,871,140 | | | |
Cash, beginning of the period | | 1,504,920 | | — | | 1,504,920 | | | |
Cash, end of the period | | $ | 24,376,060 | | — | | $ | 24,376,060 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
34
ALDERON RESOURCE CORP.
(An Exploration Stage Company)
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
MARCH 31, 2011
13. FIRST-TIME ADOPTION OF IFRS (cont’d)
Notes to the IFRS reconciliations:
i) Share-based payment
Under Canadian GAAP, the fair value of stock-based awards with graded vesting are calculated as one grant and the resulting fair value is recognized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period. Forfeitures of awards are recognized as they occur.
Under IFRS, a fair value measurement is required for each vesting instalment within the option grant. Each instalment must be valued separately, based on assumptions determined from historical data, and recognized as compensation expense over each instalment’s individual tranche vesting period. Forfeiture estimates are recognized in the period they are estimated, and are revised for actual forfeitures in subsequent periods. As at March 31, 2010, this accounting policy change resulted in an increase in contributed surplus of $187,380 (December 31, 2010 - $686,654) and a corresponding increase in stock-based compensation expense.
ii) Income taxes
The treatment of the tax effect of flow-through shares differs under Canadian GAAP and IFRS.
Under Canadian GAAP, share capital is recorded at net proceeds less the deferred tax liability related to the renounced expenditures.
Under IFRS, the increase to share capital when flow-through shares are issued is measured based on the current market price of common shares. The incremental proceeds, or “premium”, are recorded as a deferred charge. When expenditures are renounced, a deferred tax liability is recognized and the deferred charge is reversed. The net amount is recognized as a future (or “deferred”) income tax recovery. As at March 31, 2010, this accounting policy change resulted in a decrease in share capital of $636,364 and a corresponding increase in the amount of deferred tax liability. As at December 31, 2010, this accounting policy change resulted in an increase in share capital of $613,636 and a corresponding decrease in the amount of deferred tax recovery.
35
ALDERON RESOURCE CORP.
(An Exploration Stage Company)
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
MARCH 31, 2011
13. FIRST-TIME ADOPTION OF IFRS (cont’d)
Notes to the IFRS reconciliations (cont’d):
Effective March 3, 2010, the Company acquired all of the outstanding common shares of 0860132 BC Ltd. (“Privco”). On acquisition of Privco, the Company recognized a future income tax liability $3,037,716 in accordance with Canadian GAAP. Under IAS 12 Income Taxes, the deferred tax liability would not be recognized, either on acquisition or subsequently. This accounting policy change resulted in a write-off of the future income tax liability and a corresponding decrease in the carrying value of resource properties.
Future tax benefit has been offset by a valuation allowance resulted in an increase in the amount of future income tax liability of $1,763,537 and a corresponding decrease in the amount of future income tax recovery as at December 31, 2010.
iii) Exploration and Evaluation Expenditures
IFRS allows an entity to select an appropriate accounting policy for the treatment of resource properties (known as exploration and evaluation assets under IFRS). As a result, on transition to IFRS, it is possible to continue to follow the policies previously established by the company or to change to a new policy. Under existing Canadian GAAP, Alderon followed the policy of capitalizing all mineral property expenditures directly attributable to the exploration or evaluation of each property, including an appropriate allocation of overheads related to the activity. On transition, Alderon will change the policy to expensing all mineral property expenditures directly attributable to the exploration or evaluation of each property under IFRS. The decision to change this policy was made to streamline the financial reporting process and simplify the presentation of financial information for investors. As at December 31, 2010, this change of policy resulted in a decrease of $7,091,549 (March 31, 2010 - $Nil) in the carrying value of resource properties and a corresponding increase in exploration and evaluation expense account.
36
ALDERON RESOURCE CORP.
(An Exploration Stage Company)
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
MARCH 31, 2011
14. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
The following transactions occurred subsequent to March 31, 2011:
· 10,000 stock options with an exercise price of $1.50 were exercised for gross proceeds of $15,000.
· 237,225 common shares were issued in connection with an exercise of 8,000 warrants and 229,225 agent warrants, all for gross proceeds of $526,695. Upon the exercise of 229,225 agent warrants, 114,612 compensation warrants were issued.
· 300,000 stock options with an exercise price of $3.40 were issued to a consultant of the Company.
37