Accounting Policies, by Policy (Policies) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2013 |
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | ' |
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements Disclosure [Text Block] | ' |
Organization and Business Description |
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Furiex Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Furiex” or the “Company”), is a drug development company that continues the compound partnering business started by Pharmaceutical Product Development, Inc. (“PPD”) in 1998. On June 14, 2010, PPD effected the spin-off of Furiex through a tax-free, pro-rata dividend distribution of all of the shares of the Company to PPD shareholders. The goal of the Company is to in-license compounds from, or form strategic alliances with, pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies to share the risks and rewards of developing therapeutics. The Company's operations are headquartered in Morrisville, North Carolina. |
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The Company has incurred losses and negative cash flows from operations since the spin-off and expects to continue to incur operating losses until revenues from all sources reach a level sufficient to support its on-going operations. The Company’s liquidity will largely be determined by its ability to raise capital from debt, equity, or other forms of financing, by the success of its products already being commercialized by collaborators, by key development and regulatory events that might impact its ability to out-license its development compounds, by its ability to enter into new collaborations and their terms, and by expenses associated with operations including research and development and potential commercialization efforts. |
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The Company’s liquidity over the next 12 months could be materially affected by, among other things: its ability to raise additional funds through debt, equity or other financing alternatives; costs related to its development and potential commercialization efforts; regulatory approval and commercialization of its compound candidates, which could affect selling, general and administrative expenses and milestone and royalty receipts; changes in regulatory compliance requirements; reliance on existing collaborators and potential need to enter into additional collaborative arrangements; and other factors. Depending upon the success and timing of potential new collaborations or potential commercialization efforts and receipt of various milestone payments and royalties, it might be necessary to do one or more of the following in the next 12 months: (a) raise additional capital through equity or debt financings or from other sources; (b) reduce spending on research and development and/or commercialization of eluxadoline; or (c) restructure the Company's operations. The Company currently receives on-going revenue from royalties on sales of Nesina® and related combination products, as well as Priligy®. |
Consolidation, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
Principles of Consolidation |
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The Company prepared the accompanying consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, or GAAP, and they include the accounts of Furiex Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and its subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. |
Use of Estimates, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
Use of Estimates in Preparation of the Financial Statements |
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The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. |
Earnings Per Share, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
Earnings Per Share |
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The Company calculates net income (loss) per basic share by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted-average number of shares outstanding during the reporting period. The Company calculates net income (loss) per diluted share by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted-average number of shares outstanding during the reporting period plus the effects of any dilutive common stock-based awards. All potentially dilutive securities relate to stock options and restricted stock awards issued as part of the Company's share-based compensation plan. The calculation of net loss per diluted share for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013 is the same as net loss per basic share because the inclusion of any potentially dilutive securities would be anti-dilutive. Potentially dilutive securities totaling approximately 1,511,000, 1,644,000 and 1,472,000 for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013, respectively, were excluded from the calculation of diluted loss per share because of their anti-dilutive effect. |
Comprehensive Income, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
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There are no items of comprehensive loss other than net loss for any periods presented. |
Revenue Recognition, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
Revenue Recognition |
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The Company generates revenue in the form of upfront payments, development and regulatory milestone payments, royalties, and launch-based and sales-based milestone payments in connection with the out-license or sale of products. The receipt of future milestone payments and royalties depends on the success of the Company's compound development and the Company's collaborators' success in developing and commercializing compounds. Upfront payments are generally paid within a short period of time following the execution of an out-license or collaboration agreement. Development and regulatory milestone payments are typically one-time payments to the Company triggered by the collaborator's achievement of specified development and regulatory events such as the commencement of Phase III trials or regulatory submission approval. Royalties are payments received by the Company based on net product sales of a collaborator. Launch-based milestone payments are one-time payments to the Company triggered when a collaborator first introduces for sale an out-licensed product in a new geographical region. Sales-based milestone payments are typically one-time payments to the Company triggered when aggregate net sales of product by a collaborator for a specified period (for example, an annual period) reach an agreed upon threshold amount. The Company recognizes upfront payments, development and regulatory milestone payments, royalty payments, and launch-based and sales-based milestone payments from its collaborators when the event that triggers the obligation of payment has occurred, there is no further obligation on the Company's part in connection with the payment and collection is reasonably assured. |
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The Company assesses each collaboration agreement it enters into for potential indicators associated with agent and principal considerations for each related cash payment and receipt. Based on the terms of the underlying agreement and the determination of which party to the transaction is the primary obligor, the Company records the underlying activities that are associated with contractual payments within the consolidated statements of operations and consolidated balance sheets on a net or gross basis, accordingly. |
Concentration Risk, Credit Risk, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
Concentration of Credit Risk |
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The Company's collaborators, which are its current sources of revenue, are primarily pharmaceutical companies. A concentration of credit risk with respect to revenue exists due to the small number of collaborators. Three collaborators accounted for all of the Company's revenue for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013. The first collaborator accounted for $3.6 million, $28.1 million and $58.7 million of total revenue for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013, respectively. The second collaborator accounted for $0.8 million, $2.4 million and $0.6 million of total revenue for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013, respectively. The third collaborator accounted for $10.0 million and $11.7 million of total revenue for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2013, respectively. The Company had no revenue from the third collaborator for the year ended December 31, 2011. |
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Financial instruments, which potentially subject the Company to significant concentrations of credit risk, consist primarily of cash, cash equivalents and accounts receivable. All of the Company's cash is held in deposit accounts at a major financial institution, which management assesses to be of high credit quality. The Company’s money market fund investments (categorized as cash and cash equivalents) are with what the Company believes are high quality issuers. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts. |
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The December 31, 2012 and 2013 balance of accounts receivable relates to royalty receivables related to Nesina and its combination products and Priligy based on net product sales and activities by the Company's collaborators and, as described in Note 11, amounts due from a collaborator to fund on-going clinical study costs associated with Priligy. The first, second and third collaborator accounted for $8.0 million, $2.0 million and $1.7 million, respectively, of the accounts receivable balance as of December 31, 2012. The first, second and third collaborator accounted for $7.5 million, $0.1 million and $0.6 million, respectively, of the accounts receivable balance as of December 31, 2013. |
Research and Development Expense, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
Research and Development Expenses |
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Research and development costs consist primarily of costs associated with pre-clinical studies, non-clinical studies and the clinical trials of the Company's compounds, development materials, labor and related benefit charges associated with personnel performing research and development work, supplies associated with this work and consulting services. Research and development costs include clinical research services, pre-clinical testing, non-clinical testing and clinical drug manufacturing provided by third parties, the direct cost of the Company's personnel managing the programs and upfront and milestone payments to the Company's collaborators. The Company accrues certain costs related to clinical studies, including investigative site payments, based on estimates of the services performed and efforts expended. If the actual timing of the performance of services or the level of effort varies from its estimate, the Company adjusts the accrual accordingly. The Company charges research and development costs to operations as incurred and discloses them in the consolidated statements of operations. |
Income Tax, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
Income Taxes |
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The provision for income taxes has been determined using the asset and liability approach of accounting for income taxes. Under this approach, deferred taxes represent the future tax consequences expected to occur when the reported amounts of assets and liabilities are recovered or paid. The provision for income taxes represents income taxes paid or payable for the year, plus the change in deferred taxes during the year. Deferred taxes result from differences between the financial reporting and tax basis of the Company's assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the currently enacted tax rates that apply to taxable income in effect for the years in which those tax attributes are expected to be recovered or paid, and are adjusted for changes in tax rates and tax laws when enacted. |
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Valuation allowances are recorded to reduce deferred tax assets when it is more likely than not that a tax benefit will not be realized. The assessment of whether or not a valuation allowance is required often requires significant judgment, including the long-range forecast of future taxable income and the evaluation of tax planning initiatives. Adjustments to the deferred tax valuation allowances are made to earnings in the period when such assessments are made. Due to the historical losses from the Company's operations, a full valuation allowance on deferred tax assets has been recorded. |
Share-based Compensation, Option and Incentive Plans Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
Share-Based Compensation |
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The Company recognizes compensation expense using a fair-value based method related to stock options, restricted stock awards and other share-based compensation. The expense is measured based on the grant date fair value of the awards that are expected to vest and is recorded over the applicable requisite service period. In the absence of an observable market price for a share-based award, the fair value is based upon a valuation methodology that takes into consideration various factors, including the exercise price of the award, the expected term of the award, the current price of the underlying shares, the expected volatility of the underlying share price based on peer companies, the expected dividends on the underlying shares and the risk-free interest rate. |
Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Goodwill, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
Goodwill |
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The Company records as goodwill the excess of the purchase price of a business acquired over the fair value of net tangible assets and identifiable intangible assets at the date of the acquisition. The Company evaluates goodwill for impairment on an annual basis each October 1 or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that goodwill might be impaired. Any impairment could have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial condition and results of operations. |
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Investments |
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Cash and cash equivalents consist of unrestricted cash accounts and money market funds that hold short-term U.S. Treasury securities that are not subject to withdrawal restrictions or penalties. The Company considers all cash on deposit and money market accounts with original maturities of three months or less at time of purchase to be cash and cash equivalents. |
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Investments consisted of restricted cash accounts and money market funds that held short-term U.S. Treasury securities that were subject to contractual withdrawal restrictions and penalties. Under the Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement with Midcap Funding III, LLC, Midcap Funding RE Holdings, LLC and Silicon Valley Bank, the Company was required to maintain a minimum cash balance with Silicon Valley Bank. However, on September 30, 2013, the Company and its subsidiaries entered into a Second Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement with Midcap Funding III, LLC, Midcap Funding V, LLC and Silicon Valley Bank. Under the Second Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement, the Company is still required to maintain its primary deposit and investment accounts with Silicon Valley Bank, consisting of at least 50% of the Company's total cash and cash equivalents balance. However, the Second Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement does not require the Company to maintain a minimum cash balance. |
Property, Plant and Equipment, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
Property and Equipment |
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The Company records property and equipment at cost less accumulated depreciation. The Company records depreciation using the straight-line method, based on the following estimated useful lives: |
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| | Years |
Furniture and equipment | | | | 5 | – | 10 | | | | |
Computer equipment and software | | | | 2 | – | 5 | | | | |
Lease, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
Operating Leases |
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The Company records rent expense for operating leases on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. The Company begins amortization on the date of initial possession, which is generally when the Company enters the space and begins to make improvements in preparation for its intended use. The Company accounts for the difference between rent expense and rent paid as deferred rent. The Company records a deferred rent liability at the inception of the lease term and amortizes the deferred rent over the term of the lease as a reduction to rent expense. |