General and administrative expense was $1.6 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2019, generally consistent with the same period of 2018.
The fair value of contingent consideration results from Soleno’s obligation to make cash payments to Essentialis stockholders upon the achievement of certain future commercial milestones associated with the sale of DCCR in accordance with the terms of the Essentialis merger agreement. The fair value of the liability for the contingent consideration payable by Soleno was initially established as approximately $2.6 million at the time of the merger in March 2017, and was estimated at approximately $5.1 million at December 31, 2017, at $5.5 million at March 31, 2018, $5.4 million at June 30, 2018, $5.7 million at September 30, 2018, $5.6 million at December 31, 2018, $5.9 million at March 31, 2019, and $6.0 million at June 30, 2019. The fair value was estimated to be approximately $6.0 million at September 30, 2019, resulting in an increase in expense of approximately $0.4 million from the balance at December 31, 2018.
Total Other income of $7.0 million and $1.6 million in 2019 and 2018, respectively, consisted primarily of the change in the fair value of the liability for warrants of approximately $7.1 million and $1.5 million in 2019 and 2018, respectively.
Net income for the quarter ended September 30, 2019, was approximately $0.9 million, or $0.03 per basic and diluted share, compared to a net loss of approximately $2.7 million, or $0.13 per basic and diluted share, for the quarter ended September 30, 2018, which included a Loss from Discontinued Operations of $0.4 million.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 Financial Results From Continuing Operations
Research and development expenses were $11.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019, compared to $5.0 million in the same period of 2018. The increase was primarily due to increased activities related to the DCCR development program.
General and administrative expense was $5.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019, generally consistent with the expense during the nine months ended September 30, 2018.
Total Other income (expense) of $0.6 million and ($1.5 million) in 2019 and 2018, respectively, consisted primarily of the change in the fair value of the liability for warrants of approximately $0.9 million and ($1.5 million) in 2019 and 2018, respectively.
Net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2019, was approximately $16.1 million, or $0.51 per basic and diluted share, compared to a net loss of approximately $13.6 million, or $0.67 per basic and diluted share, for the nine months ended September 30, 2018, which included a Loss from Discontinued Operations of $1.4 million.
As of September 30, 2019, Soleno had cash and cash equivalents of approximately $11.2 million, as compared to $23.1 million at December 31, 2018. This cash balance does not include the proceeds from the public offering that was closed in October. The net proceeds of the offering were approximately $14.5 million, after deducting the underwriting discount and other offering expenses.
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