Shareholders’ Equity | Shareholders’ Equity At-the-Market Sales Agreement On August 4, 2022, the Company entered into an at-the-market sales agreement (the "Sales Agreement") with Evercore Group L.L.C., Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC and Needham & Company, LLC, as sales agents (each, a “manager” and together, the “managers”) pursuant to which the Company may, from time to time, sell shares of its common stock, having an aggregate offering price of up to $350.0 million through the managers. Upon delivery of a placement notice and subject to the terms and conditions of the Sales Agreement, the managers may sell the shares by methods deemed to be an “at-the-market” offering as defined in Rule 415(a)(4) promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Subject to the terms and conditions of the Sales Agreement, each manager will use commercially reasonable efforts consistent with its normal trading and sales practices to sell the shares from time to time, based upon the Company’s instructions. The Company will pay the managers a commission for their services in acting as agents in the sale of common stock at a commission rate of up to 3% of the gross sales price of the shares of the Company’s common stock sold through them pursuant to the Sales Agreement. The Company is not obligated to, and cannot provide any assurances that it will, make any sales of the shares under the Sales Agreement. The offering of shares of common stock pursuant to the Sales Agreement will terminate upon the earlier of (i) the sale of all common stock subject to the Sales Agreement or (ii) termination of the Sales Agreement in accordance with its terms. During the six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company sold 28,791,969 shares of its common stock under the ATM Program at a weighted average gross sales price of $1.31 and received net proceeds of approximately $36.9 million (after deducting $0.8 million in commissions and expenses). As of June 30, 2024 , there was $118.7 million remaining available for sale under the Sales Agreement. Framework Agreement with MEP FTV On August 2, 2022 (the "MEP Effective Date"), Fubo Studios Inc. (formerly known as Fubo Entertainment Inc.), a subsidiary of the Company, entered into a binding framework agreement (the “MEP Framework Agreement”) with MEP FTV Holdings, LLC (“MEP FTV”) and Maximum Effort Productions, LLC. (“MEP” and, together with MEP FTV, “Maximum Effort”), memorializing the parties’ collaboration on a forthcoming Maximum Effort linear channel and original programming for launch on Fubo. Maximum Effort is a premiere entertainment production company led by Ryan Reynolds and George Dewey. Pursuant to the MEP Framework Agreement, the Company and Maximum Effort desire to work together to (1) develop scripted and unscripted television programs intended for initial distribution on Fubo’s platform (the “MEP Projects”) and (2) create a new television channel with unique content, features and functionality (the “MEP Network”). In connection with the MEP Framework Agreement, as consideration for Maximum Effort’s participation in the collaboration, the Company entered into a Restricted Stock Award Agreement dated August 12, 2022 (the “MEP RSA Agreement”) pursuant to which it has agreed to issue to MEP FTV (i) 2,000,000 shares of restricted common stock of the Company within 10 business days after the MEP Effective Date; (ii) a number of shares of common stock determined by dividing $10.0 million by the 30-day volume weighted average closing price of common stock for the 30 trading days preceding the first anniversary of the MEP Effective Date, within 10 business days after the first anniversary of the MEP Effective Date; and (iii) a number of shares of common stock determined by dividing $10.0 million by the 30-day volume weighted average closing price of common stock for the 30 trading days preceding the second anniversary of the MEP Effective Date, within 10 business days after the second anniversary of the MEP Effective Date (collectively, the “MEP Shares”). The MEP Shares will be subject to transfer restrictions until various time- and performance-based milestones are met, and, during this restricted period, will be subject to potential forfeiture if the MEP Framework Agreement is terminated under certain conditions. The parties agreed that 80% of the equity grant shall be allocated as consideration for the MEP Projects and 20% of the equity grant shall be allocated as consideration for the MEP Network. Because shares of the Company’s common stock will be issued as consideration for the MEP Framework Agreement, the Company accounted for the MEP RSA Agreement pursuant to the non-employee guidance in ASC 718, Compensation – Stock Compensation. Warrants Pursuant to the MEP Framework Agreement, on August 12, 2022, the Company issued MEP FTV a warrant to acquire 166,667 shares of the Company’s common stock with an exercise price of $15.00 per share. The warrant is exercisable on or prior to August 2, 2032, provided that the price per share of the Company’s common stock equals or exceeds a 30-trading day volume weighted average closing price of $30.00 at any time prior to third anniversary of the grant date. The fair value of the warrant was measured on August 12, 2022, using the Monte Carlo valuation model, and the fair value totaled approximately $0.4 million. The derived service period was determined to be 1.7 years. The expense recognized during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 was immaterial. There was no unrecognized expense outstanding as of June 30, 2024. A summary of the Company’s outstanding warrants as of June 30, 2024, are presented below (in thousands, except number of shares and exercise price): Number of Shares Weighted Average Total Intrinsic Value Weighted Average Remaining Outstanding as of December 31, 2023 166,670 $ 17.40 $ — 8.6 Outstanding as of June 30, 2024 166,670 $ 17.40 $ — 8.1 Stock-based compensation During the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company recognized stock-based compensation expense as follows (in thousands): Three Months Ended Six Months Ended 2024 2023 2024 2023 Subscriber related $ 79 $ 57 $ 158 $ 109 Sales and marketing 4,670 5,990 9,377 12,663 Technology and development 2,631 2,980 6,509 6,022 General and administrative 2,928 4,029 7,241 7,950 $ 10,308 $ 13,056 $ 23,285 $ 26,744 During the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, in connection with the MEP Framework Agreement, the Company recorded approximately $0.9 million and $1.8 million, respectively, of stock-based compensation expense as a shares settled liability. During the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, in connection with the MEP Framework Agreement, the Company recorded approximately $1.8 million and $3.7 million, respectively, of stock-based compensation expense as a shares settled liability. As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, $7.0 million and $5.1 million, respectively, of such shares settled liability is included in accrued expenses and other current liabilities and other long-term liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet. Equity Incentive Plans On April 1, 2020, the Company approved the establishment of the Company’s 2020 Equity Incentive Plan, as subsequently amended (the “2020 Plan”). The 2020 Plan provides for the grant of incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance units and performance shares to its employees, directors and consultants. On June 17, 2024, the Company further amended the 2020 Plan to, among other things, increase the maximum aggregate number of shares of common stock available for issuance under the 2020 Plan by 20,000,000 shares. As of June 30, 2024, there are 24,641,050 shares available for future issuance under the 2020 Plan. The Company assumed the fuboTV Inc. 2015 Equity Incentive Plan (the "2015 Plan") on April 1, 2020. No shares are available for future issuance under the 2015 Plan. On August 3, 2022, the Company's board of directors (the "Board") approved the adoption of the 2022 Employment Inducement Equity Incentive Plan (the “2022 Inducement Plan”), which was adopted without shareholder approval pursuant to Rule 303A.08 of the New York Stock Exchange Listed Company Manual. The 2022 Inducement Plan provided for the grant of equity-based awards, including non-statutory stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance units and performance shares, and its terms are substantially similar to the 2020 Plan, with the exception that awards can only be made to new employees in connection with their commencement of employment. No shares are available for future issuance under the 2022 Inducement Plan. On August 7, 2023, the Board approved the adoption of the 2023 Employment Inducement Equity Incentive Plan (the “2023 Inducement Plan”), which was adopted without shareholder approval pursuant to Rule 303A.08 of the New York Stock Exchange Listed Company Manual. The aggregate number of shares of common stock reserved for issuance under the 2023 Inducement Plan is 3,000,000. The 2023 Inducement Plan provides for the grant of equity-based awards, including non-statutory stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance units and performance shares, and its terms are substantially similar to the 2020 Plan, with the exception that awards can only be made to new employees in connection with their commencement of employment. No shares are available for future issuance under the 2023 Inducement Plan. Options The Company provides option grants to employees, directors, and consultants under the 2020 Plan. The fair value of each stock option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The Company historically has lacked sufficient company-specific historical and implied volatility information. Therefore, it estimates its expected stock volatility based primarily on the historical volatility of a publicly-traded set of peer companies with consideration of the volatility of its own traded stock price. The risk-free interest rate is determined by referencing the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant of the award for time periods approximately equal to the expected term of the award. Expected dividend yield is based on the fact that the Company has never paid cash dividends and does not expect to pay any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. The expected term of options represents the period that the Company’s stock-based awards are expected to be outstanding based on the simplified method, which is the half-life from vesting to the end of its contractual term. The simplified method was used because the Company does not have sufficient historical exercise data to provide a reasonable basis for an estimate of expected term. Stock Options A summary of stock option activity for the six months ended June 30, 2024 is as follows (in thousands, except share and per share amounts): Number of Shares Weighted Average Total Intrinsic Value Weighted Average Remaining Outstanding as of December 31, 2023 10,475,607 $ 6.31 $ 6,534 5.3 Exercised (4,042) $ 0.87 Forfeited or expired (165,238) $ 12.57 Outstanding as of June 30, 2024 10,306,327 $ 6.21 $ 1,009 4.9 Options vested and exercisable as of June 30, 2024 9,678,666 $ 6.44 $ 1,009 4.8 There were no options granted during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company granted 636,298 options to purchase shares of its common stock to the Company's Chief Executive Officer ("CEO"). The options have a fair value of approximately $0.8 million with an exercise price of $2.02 per share, vest in four equal annual installments, with the first installment vesting on February 20, 2024, and expire on May 8, 2033. The following assumptions were used in determining the fair value of stock options granted during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023: Dividend yield — Expected price volatility 49.8% Risk free interest rate 3.9% Expected term (years) 6.0 years As of June 30, 2024, the estimated value of unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to unvested options was approximately $0.8 million to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.0 years. Market and Service Condition Based Stock Options A summary of activity under the 2020 Plan for market and service-based stock options for the six months ended June 30, 2024 is as follows (in thousands, except share and per share amounts): Number of Shares Weighted Average Total Intrinsic Value Weighted Average Remaining Outstanding as of December 31, 2023 4,453,297 $ 12.75 $ — 3.7 Outstanding as of June 30, 2024 4,453,297 $ 12.75 $ — 3.2 Options vested and exercisable as of June 30, 2024 3,994,964 $ 11.96 $ — 3.1 There were no market and service-based options granted during the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023. As of June 30, 2024, there was no unrecognized stock-based compensation expense for market and service-based stock options. Performance-Based Stock Options On October 8, 2020, the Company awarded the CEO an option to purchase 4,100,000 shares of common stock which was eligible to vest based upon the achievement of certain predetermined goals for each of the five years in the performance period related to stock price, revenue, gross margin, an increase in the number of subscribers, the launch of new markets and, commencing in 2023, creation of new revenue streams. The terms of the option provided that the Company's Board would review and certify attainment of such goals annually from 2021 through 2026 on a given certification date subsequent to the Company’s calendar year end (the "Determination Date") to determine if any vesting was warranted. The Board had the discretion to determine vesting at, above, or below 20% of the shares subject to the performance option on a given Certification Date. All shares were eligible for vesting until the Determination Date following the 2025 calendar year. Any such vesting was subject to the CEO’s continuation in service with the Company through the applicable Determination Date. Because the number of shares to be earned on each Certification Date was subject to the discretion of the Board, the compensation expense was adjusted each reporting period for changes in fair value prorated for the portion of the requisite service period rendered and based on the number of shares expected to be earned. On April 20, 2023, the Company entered into the first amendment to the performance-based stock options described above that were awarded to its CEO. The amendment did not adjust the total number of options granted (4,100,000 options), the exercise price of $10.00 per share or the expiration date of October 7, 2030. Under the terms of the amendment, the original vesting conditions were modified with respect to the 3,280,000 performance-based stock options that remained unvested. The modified vesting of those stock options is based upon the achievement of certain performance metrics (the "Performance Criteria") during the period from January 1, 2025 through December 31, 2025, including 50% vesting based on the Company's adjusted EBITDA, 25% vesting based on revenue criteria, and 25% vesting based on the number of subscribers achieved. The Company’s Board will certify the Company’s performance relative to the Performance Criteria on or prior to February 20, 2026 (the “Certification Date”). If a change in control event occurs on or prior to December 31, 2025, all of the unvested options (measured at target performance) will vest on February 20, 2026 (or the date of an earlier termination of employment without cause or for good reason (a "Qualifying Termination") following the change in control), provided the CEO continues to provide services through such date. In the event of the CEO’s Qualifying Termination prior to a change in control, if the termination occurs on or prior to December 31, 2025, then all unvested options (measured at target performance) will vest as of the date of termination, and if the termination occurs on or after January 1, 2026, a number of unvested options, determined based on actual performance during the performance period, will vest on date performance is certified. Compensation cost related to the modification of the 3,280,000 unvested options will be recognized over the requisite service period for the new award beginning on the amendment date and ending on the Certification Date based on the probability of achievement of the Performance Criteria. There was no accounting impact on the fully vested 820,000 shares as a result of the amendment. The fair value of the options as of the amendment date totaled $1.2 million. Service-based Restricted Stock Awards MEP Framework Agreement - MEP Project Restricted Stock Awards In connection with the MEP Framework Agreement, stock-based compensation cost for MEP Project restricted stock awards (the "MEP Project RSAs") totaling approximately $23.0 million measured as the fair value of the 1,600,000 shares issued for the first tranche issued on August 12, 2022, at $7.0 million, plus the fixed monetary amount of $8.0 million settleable in shares on August 2, 2023, and the fixed monetary amount of $8.0 million, settleable in shares on August 2, 2024. Compensation cost will be recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the three-year service period as if the Company paid cash for the services. The second two tranches are liability classified because they are a fixed monetary amount, settleable in shares. As compensation cost is recognized for these tranches, a corresponding credit to shares settled liabilities will be recorded and reclassified to equity upon issuance of the related shares. In connection with the MEP Project RSAs, during the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company recognized stock-based compensation of $1.9 million and during the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company recognized stock-based compensation of $3.8 million. As of June 30, 2024, the unrecognized stock-based compensation totaled $8.4 million and $5.1 million of shares liability was included in accrued expenses and other current liabilities and other long-term liabilities was recorded on the condensed consolidated balance sheet. Performance-based Restricted Stock Awards MEP Framework Agreement - MEP Network Restricted Stock Awards The restricted stock awards allocated as consideration for the MEP Network (“MEP Network RSAs”) are performance-based RSAs. The performance condition consists of creating a new television channel with unique content, features and functionality. Compensation cost is measured on the grant date for shares that vest based upon the achievement of the performance condition are recognized when probable over the requisite service period, that is the implicit service period over which the performance conditions are probable of achievement. Stock-based compensation cost for the MEP Network RSAs totaling approximately $5.7 million is measured as the fair value of the 400,000 shares issued for the first tranche issued on August 12, 2022, at $1.7 million, plus the fixed monetary amount of $2.0 million, settleable in shares on August 2, 2023, plus the fixed monetary amount of $2.0 million, settleable in shares on August 2, 2024. The Network RSAs were subject to forfeiture until launch of the Network which occurred in June 2023. The Company will recognize the total fair value of $5.7 million ratably over the two-year period. In connection with the MEP Network RSAs, during the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company recognized stock-based compensation of $0.7 million and during the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company recognized stock-based compensation of $1.4 million. As of June 30, 2024, the unrecognized stock-based compensation totaled $0.3 million and $1.9 million of shares liability was included in accrued expenses and other current liabilities and other long-term liabilities was recorded on the condensed consolidated balance sheet. Time-Based Restricted Stock Units A summary of the Company’s time-based restricted stock unit activity during the six months ended June 30, 2024 is as follows: Number of Shares Weighted Average Grant-Date Unvested at December 31, 2023 20,313,775 $ 3.85 Granted 2,902,139 $ 1.50 Vested (1,325,450) $ 4.41 Forfeited or expired (1,617,414) $ 5.14 Unvested at June 30, 2024 20,273,050 $ 3.37 During the six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company granted 1,851,852 time-based restricted stock units to the Company's CEO. The time-based restricted stock units have a fair value of approximately $2.9 million measured based on the fair value at grant date and vests in three equal annual installments, with the first installment vesting on February 20, 2025. During the six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company granted 1,050,287 time-based restricted stock units which generally vest annually over one-year (in the case annual grants to directors) or four-year (in the case grants to employees) periods, subject to the recipient’s continuation in service through each applicable vesting date. The fair value of restricted stock units is measured based on their fair value at grant date which totaled approximately $1.5 million. As of June 30, 2024, the unrecognized stock-based compensation related to restricted stock units totaled $55.3 million, had an aggregate intrinsic value of approximately $25.1 million, and a weighted average remaining contractual term of 2.7 years. Performance-Based Restricted Stock Units ("PRSU") A summary of the Company’s performance-based restricted stock unit activity during the six months ended June 30, 2024 is as follows: Number of Shares Weighted Average Grant-Date Unvested at December 31, 2023 2,035,834 $ 20.23 Granted 947,035 $ 1.55 Forfeited (189,825) $ 3.26 Unvested at June 30, 2024 2,793,044 $ 15.05 On November 3, 2021, the Company granted 1.9 million performance-based restricted stock units (“PRSUs”) to the Chief Operating Officer ("COO") of the Company. The PRSUs were eligible to vest over a period of five On November 20, 2023, the Company entered into the first amendment to the PRSUs described above that were awarded to its COO. The amendment did not adjust the total number of PRSUs granted (1.9 million PRSUs). Under the terms of the amendment, the original vesting conditions were modified with respect to the 1,140,000 PRSUs that remained unvested as of the amendment date. The modified vesting of the PRSUs is based upon the achievement of the Performance Criteria during the period from January 1, 2025 through December 31, 2025, including 50% vesting based on the Company's adjusted EBITDA, 25% vesting based on revenue criteria, and 25% vesting based on the number of subscribers achieved. The Company’s Board will certify the Company’s performance relative to the Performance Criteria on or prior to the February 20, 2026 (the “Certification Date”). If a change in control event occurs on or prior to December 31, 2025, all of the unvested PRSUs (measured at target performance) will vest on or prior to February 20, 2026 (or the date of an earlier "Qualifying Termination" following the change in control), provided the COO continues to provide services through such date. In the event of the COO’s Qualifying Termination prior to a change in control, if the termination occurs on or prior to December 31, 2025, then all unvested PRSUs (measured at target performance) will vest as of the date of termination, and if the termination occurs on or after January 1, 2026, a number of unvested PRSUs, determined based on actual performance during the performance period, will vest on the date performance is certified. Compensation cost related to the modification of the 1,140,000 unvested PRSUs will be recognized over the requisite service period for the new award beginning on the amendment date and ending on the Certification Date based on the probability of achievement of the Performance Criteria. The fair value of the unvested PRSUs as of the amendment date totaled $7.2 million and will be expensed pro-rata over the requisite service period. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company recognized stock-based compensation expense of $0.8 million and $1.6 million related to the PRSUs. As of June 30, 2024, unrecognized stock-based compensation totaled $5.2 million. On May 9, 2023, the Company entered into a PRSU agreement with the Company's CEO. The PRSU agreement provides the right to earn shares of the Company's common stock upon achievement of certain performance criteria, with 730,338 shares being earned at target performance and up to 1,095,507 shares being earned at maximum performance. The number of PRSUs eligible to vest will be determined based upon the achievement of annual performance-based vesting conditions for the 2023, 2024, and 2025 calendar years. The Company accounts for the PRSUs as three separate awards each with a requisite service period beginning on January 1st of the applicable year. For the first and second performance period, the Company has defined the performance targets as adjusted EBITDA, revenue, and the number of subscribers, and determined the grant date was June 15, 2023 and March 25, 2024, respectively. The Company's Board will define the performance criteria for the third performance period no later than March 15, 2025 (the grant date of the third tranche). Any PRSUs that are eligible to vest based on performance relative to the pre-determined annual performance objectives will vest on the date on which the Company’s performance for the 2025 performance year is certified, which will occur on or before February 20, 2026. Any such vesting is subject to the employee’s continuation in service with the Company through the applicable vesting date. The Company's Board will review attainment of such performance conditions annually from 2024 through 2026 on a given certification date (subsequent to the Company’s calendar year end) to determine if any PRSUs should be eligible to vest. The PRSUs contain both service and performance vesting conditions. Compensation cost related to the target PRSUs will be recognized over the requisite service period based on the probability of achievement of certain performance thresholds. The fair value of the PRSUs is measured based on their grant date fair value which totaled $0.7 million and $0.4 million for the first and second performance period, respectively. On November 20, 2023, the Company entered into PRSU agreements with various executive employees (the "Executives") covering a total of 569,475 shares in the aggregate. Under the terms of the agreements, the PRSUs will be eligible to vest based upon the achievement of the Performance Criteria during the period January 1, 2025 through December 31, 2025, including 50% vesting based on the Company's adjusted EBITDA, 25% vesting based on revenue criteria, and 25% based on the number of subscribers achieved. The Company’s Board will certify the Company’s performance relative to the Performance Criteria on or prior to the February 20, 2026 Certification Date. If a change in control event occurs on or prior to December 31, 2025, all of the unvested PRSUs (measured at target performance) will vest on February 20, 2026 (or the date of a "Qualifying Termination" following the change in control), provided the Executives continues to provide services through such date. In the event of an Executive's Qualifying Termination prior to a change in control, if the termination occurs on or prior to December 31, 2025, then all unvested PRSUs (measured at target performance) will vest as of the date of termination, and if the termination occurs on or after January 1, 2026, a number of unvested PRSUs, determined based on actual performance during the performance period, will vest on date performance is certified. Compensation cost related to the unvested PRSUs will be recognized over the requisite service period for the new award beginning on the grant date and ending on the Certification Date based on the probability of achievement of the Performance Criteria. The fair value of the PRSUs totaled $1.9 million. During the six months ended June 30, 2024, 189,825 shares were forfeited. As of June 30, 2024, the unrecognized stock-based compensation totaled $0.9 million. On April 4 2024, the Company entered into a second PRSU agreement with the Company's CEO. The PRSU agreement provides the right to earn shares of the Company's common stock upon achievement of certain performance criteria, with 1,851,852 shares being earned at target performance and up to 2,777,778 shares being earned at maximum performance. The number of PRSUs eligible to vest will be determined based upon the achievement of annual performance-based vesting conditions for the 2024, 2025, and 2026 calendar years. The Company accounts for the PRSUs as three separate awards each with a requisite service period beginning on January 1st of the applicable year. For the first performance period, the Company has defined the performance targets as adjusted EBITDA, revenue, and the number of subscribers, and determined the grant date was April 4 2024, respectively. The Company's Board will define the performance criteria for the second and third performance period no later than March 15, 2025 and 2026 (the grant date). Any PRSUs that are eligible to vest based on performance relative to the pre-determined annual performance objectives will vest on the date on which the Company’s performance for the 2026 performance year is certified, which will occur on or before February 20, 2027. Any such vesting is subject to the employee’s continuation in service with the Company through the applicable vesting date. The Company's Board will review attainment of such performance conditions annually from 2025 through 2027 on a given certification date (subsequent to the Company’s calendar year end) to determine if any PRSUs should be eligible to vest. The PRSUs contain both service and performance vesting conditions. Compensation cost related to the target PRSUs will be recognized over the requisite service period based on the probability of achievement of certain performance thresholds. The fair value of the PRSUs is measured based on their grant date fair value which totaled $1.0 million for the first performance period. |