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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
Quarterly Report Pursuant To Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the quarterly period ended December 31, 2012
Commission File No. 001-34801
Peoples Federal Bancshares, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Maryland | | 27-2814821 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
| | |
435 Market Street, Brighton, Massachusetts | | 02135 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | | (Zip Code) |
(617) 254-0707
(Registrant’s telephone number,
including area code)
N/A
(Former name or former address,
if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one)
Large accelerated filer o | | Accelerated filer x |
| | |
Non-accelerated filer o | | Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x
The number of shares outstanding of registrant’s common stock; $0.01 par value, at January 31, 2013: 6,607,704
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PEOPLES FEDERAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
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Part I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements
PEOPLES FEDERAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
| | December 31, | | September 30, | |
| | 2012 | | 2012 | |
| | (Unaudited) | | | |
| | (In thousands, except share data) | |
ASSETS |
Cash and due from banks | | $ | 6,442 | | $ | 6,713 | |
Interest-bearing demand deposits with other banks | | 43,858 | | 27,378 | |
Federal funds sold | | 41 | | 48 | |
Federal Home Loan Bank - overnight deposit | | 2,102 | | 2,102 | |
Total cash and cash equivalents | | 52,443 | | 36,241 | |
Securities available-for-sale | | 13,340 | | 21,653 | |
Securities held-to-maturity (fair values of $23,745 and $26,746) | | 23,178 | | 25,921 | |
Federal Home Loan Bank stock (at cost) | | 4,014 | | 4,014 | |
Loans | | 456,524 | | 454,925 | |
Allowance for loan losses | | (4,007 | ) | (3,891 | ) |
Loans, net | | 452,517 | | 451,034 | |
Premises and equipment, net | | 3,492 | | 3,577 | |
Cash surrender value of life insurance policies | | 19,526 | | 19,364 | |
Accrued interest receivable | | 1,367 | | 1,589 | |
Deferred income tax asset, net | | 5,131 | | 5,116 | |
Other assets | | 2,431 | | 2,318 | |
Total assets | | $ | 577,439 | | $ | 570,827 | |
| | | | | |
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY |
Deposits: | | | | | |
Non-interest bearing | | $ | 52,032 | | $ | 49,165 | |
Interest-bearing | | 374,596 | | 367,583 | |
Total deposits | | 426,628 | | 416,748 | |
Short-term borrowings | | 6,000 | | 8,000 | |
Long-term debt | | 27,000 | | 25,000 | |
Accrued expenses and other liabilities | | 8,977 | | 10,541 | |
Total liabilities | | 468,605 | | 460,289 | |
| | | | | |
Stockholders’ equity: | | | | | |
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized; none issued | | — | | — | |
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 6,659,604 and 6,726,904 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2012 and September 30, 2012, respectively | | 66 | | 67 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | 62,934 | | 63,909 | |
Retained earnings | | 54,159 | | 55,153 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive income | | 90 | | 113 | |
Unearned restricted shares; 230,055 and 244,140 shares at December 31, 2012 and September 30, 2012, respectively | | (3,559 | ) | (3,777 | ) |
Unearned compensation - ESOP | | (4,856 | ) | (4,927 | ) |
Total stockholders’ equity | | 108,834 | | 110,538 | |
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | | $ | 577,439 | | $ | 570,827 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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PEOPLES FEDERAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
| | Three Months Ended | |
| | December 31, | |
| | 2012 | | 2011 | |
| | (Unaudited) | |
| | (Dollars in thousands, except share data) | |
Interest and dividend income: | | | | | |
Interest and fees on loans | | $ | 4,853 | | $ | 4,867 | |
Interest on debt securities: | | | | | |
Taxable | | 150 | | 271 | |
Other interest | | 18 | | 24 | |
Dividends on equity securities | | 5 | | 3 | |
Total interest and dividend income | | 5,026 | | 5,165 | |
| | | | | |
Interest expense: | | | | | |
Interest on deposits | | 612 | | 769 | |
Interest on Federal Home Loan Bank advances | | 150 | | 122 | |
Total interest expense | | 762 | | 891 | |
Net interest and dividend income | | 4,264 | | 4,274 | |
Provision for loan losses | | 120 | | 125 | |
Net interest and dividend income, after provision for loan losses | | 4,144 | | 4,149 | |
| | | | | |
Non-interest income: | | | | | |
Customer service fees | | 210 | | 209 | |
Loan servicing fees | | 8 | | 13 | |
Net gain on sales of mortgage loans | | 101 | | — | |
Increase in cash surrender value of life insurance | | 162 | | 158 | |
Other income | | 11 | | 73 | |
Total non-interest income | | 492 | | 453 | |
| | | | | |
Non-interest expense: | | | | | |
Salaries and employee benefits | | 2,326 | | 2,125 | |
Occupancy expense | | 229 | | 216 | |
Equipment expense | | 106 | | 112 | |
Professional fees | | 117 | | 103 | |
Advertising expense | | 129 | | 147 | |
Data processing expense | | 208 | | 196 | |
Deposit insurance expense | | 69 | | 60 | |
Other expense | | 257 | | 320 | |
Total non-interest expense | | 3,441 | | 3,279 | |
Income before income taxes | | 1,195 | | 1,323 | |
Provision for income taxes | | 514 | | 498 | |
Net income | | $ | 681 | | $ | 825 | |
| | | | | |
Weighted-average shares outstanding: | | | | | |
Basic | | 5,975,422 | | 6,372,181 | |
Diluted | | 6,031,289 | | 6,372,181 | |
| | | | | |
Earnings per common share: | | | | | |
Basic | | $ | 0.11 | | $ | 0.13 | |
Diluted | | $ | 0.11 | | $ | 0.13 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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PEOPLES FEDERAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
| | Three Months Ended December 31, | |
| | 2012 | | 2011 | |
| | (Unaudited) | |
| | (In thousands) | |
Net income | | $ | 681 | | $ | 825 | |
| | | | | |
Net unrealized (loss) gain on securities available-for-sale | | (38 | ) | 20 | |
Reclassification adjustment for net securities gains realized | | — | | — | |
Net unrealized (losses) gains | | (38 | ) | 20 | |
Income tax benefit (expense) | | 15 | | (8 | ) |
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax | | (23 | ) | 12 | |
Total comprehensive income | | $ | 658 | | $ | 837 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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PEOPLES FEDERAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
For the Three Months Ended December 31, 2012 and 2011
| | | | | | | | | | Accumulated | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Additional | | | | Other | | Unearned | | Unearned | | | | Total | |
| | Common Stock | | Paid-In | | Retained | | Comprehensive | | Restricted | | Compensation - | | Treasury | | Stockholders’ | |
| | Shares | | Amount | | Capital | | Earnings | | Income | | Shares | | ESOP | | Stock | | Equity | |
| | (Unaudited) | |
| | (Dollars in thousands, except share amounts) | |
Balance at September 30, 2011 | | 7,141,500 | | $ | 71 | | $ | 69,437 | | $ | 53,677 | | $ | 56 | | $ | — | | $ | (5,213 | ) | $ | (2,326 | ) | $ | 115,702 | |
Net income | | — | | — | | — | | 825 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 825 | |
Other comprehensive income | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 12 | | — | | — | | — | | 12 | |
Purchase of shares for stock repurchase plan (155,975 shares) | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | (2,092 | ) | (2,092 | ) |
Common stock held by ESOP committed to be released (7,142 shares) | | — | | — | | 24 | | — | | — | | — | | 71 | | — | | 95 | |
Balance at December 31, 2011 | | 7,141,500 | | $ | 71 | | $ | 69,461 | | $ | 54,502 | | $ | 68 | | $ | — | | $ | (5,142 | ) | $ | (4,418 | ) | $ | 114,542 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at September 30, 2012 | | 6,726,904 | | $ | 67 | | $ | 63,909 | | $ | 55,153 | | $ | 113 | | $ | (3,777 | ) | $ | (4,927 | ) | $ | — | | $ | 110,538 | |
Net income | | — | | — | | — | | 681 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 681 | |
Other comprehensive loss | | — | | — | | — | | — | | (23 | ) | — | | — | | — | | (23 | ) |
Purchase and retirement of shares for stock repurchase plan | | (67,300 | ) | (1 | ) | (1,140 | ) | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | (1,141 | ) |
Restricted stock awards earned (14,085 shares) | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 218 | | — | | — | | 218 | |
Stock options expense | | — | | — | | 115 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 115 | |
Common stock released by ESOP (7,141 shares) | | — | | — | | 50 | | — | | — | | — | | 71 | | — | | 121 | |
Dividends paid ($0.28 per share) | | — | | — | | — | | (1,675 | ) | — | | — | | — | | — | | (1,675 | ) |
Balance at December 31, 2012 | | 6,659,604 | | $ | 66 | | $ | 62,934 | | $ | 54,159 | | $ | 90 | | $ | (3,559 | ) | $ | (4,856 | ) | $ | — | | $ | 108,834 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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PEOPLES FEDERAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
| | Three Months Ended | |
| | December 31, | |
| | 2012 | | 2011 | |
| | (Unaudited) | |
| | (In thousands) | |
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 681 | | $ | 825 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities: | | | | | |
Amortization of securities, net | | 97 | | 12 | |
Provision for loan losses | | 120 | | 125 | |
Change in net deferred loan fees | | (30 | ) | (57 | ) |
Depreciation and amortization | | 104 | | 111 | |
Decrease in accrued interest receivable | | 222 | | 57 | |
Income on cash surrender value of life insurance | | (162 | ) | (158 | ) |
Increase in other assets | | (63 | ) | (870 | ) |
(Decrease) increase in accrued expenses and other liabilities | | (1,510 | ) | 1,364 | |
(Increase) decrease in prepaid income taxes | | (50 | ) | 418 | |
Increase in income taxes payable | | (54 | ) | — | |
Stock based compensation expense | | 333 | | — | |
ESOP expense | | 121 | | 95 | |
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities | | (191 | ) | 1,922 | |
Cash flows from investing activities: | | | | | |
Activity in securities available-for-sale: | | | | | |
Purchases | | — | | (11,336 | ) |
Maturities, prepayments and calls | | 8,268 | | 6,013 | |
Activity in securities held-to-maturity: | | | | | |
Purchases | | — | | (14,759 | ) |
Maturities, prepayments and calls | | 2,653 | | 1,777 | |
Loan originations and principal collections, net | | 2,132 | | 5,909 | |
Purchased loans | | (3,708 | ) | (7,246 | ) |
Recovery of loans previously charged off | | 3 | | 2 | |
Capital expenditures | | (19 | ) | (54 | ) |
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | | 9,329 | | (19,694 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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PEOPLES FEDERAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Concluded)
| | Three Months Ended | |
| | December 31, | |
| | 2012 | | 2011 | |
| | (Unaudited) | |
| | (In thousands) | |
Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in: | | | | | |
Demand deposits, NOW and savings accounts | | 7,462 | | 7,907 | |
Term certificates | | 2,418 | | (11,646 | ) |
Short-term borrowings | | (2,000 | ) | — | |
Activity in long-term debt: | | | | | |
Proceeds from advances | | 4,000 | | 3,000 | |
Payment of advances | | (2,000 | ) | (1,000 | ) |
Common stock repurchased | | (1,141 | ) | (2,092 | ) |
Dividends paid | | (1,675 | ) | — | |
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | | 7,064 | | (3,831 | ) |
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | | 16,202 | | (21,603 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | | 36,241 | | 61,729 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | | $ | 52,443 | | $ | 40,126 | |
| | | | | |
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: | | | | | |
Cash paid during the year for: | | | | | |
Interest | | $ | 772 | | $ | 896 | |
Income taxes | | 510 | | 110 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1 — BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The consolidated interim financial statements include the accounts of Peoples Federal Bancshares, Inc. (the “Company”), and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Peoples Federal Savings Bank (the “Bank”) and Peoples Funding Corporation, as of December 31, 2012 (unaudited) and September 30, 2012. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in the consolidation.
In the opinion of management, the unaudited consolidated interim financial statements include all significant adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the financial position of the Company and the statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows for the interim periods presented.
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). In preparing the financial statements, management is required to make extensive use of estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the balance sheet and revenues and expenses for the period. Actual results could differ significantly from those estimates. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change in the near term relate to the determination of the allowance for loan losses and income taxes.
Certain financial information, which is normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP, but which is not required for interim reporting purposes, has been condensed or omitted. The net income reported for the three months ended December 31, 2012 (unaudited) is not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2013 or any interim periods. The accompanying condensed interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in Peoples Federal Bancshares, Inc.’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2012 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on December 13, 2012.
The allowance for loan losses is a significant accounting policy and is presented in the Company’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2012 which provides information on how significant assets are valued in the financial statements and how those values are determined. Based on the valuation techniques used and the sensitivity of financial statement amounts to the methods, assumptions and estimates underlying those amounts, management has identified the determination of the allowance for loan losses to be the accounting area that requires the most subjective judgments, and as such could be most subject to revision as new information becomes available.
NOTE 2 — NATURE OF OPERATIONS
The Company is headquartered in Brighton, Massachusetts and operates its business from seven banking offices located in Brighton, Allston, West Roxbury, Jamaica Plain, Brookline, West Newton and Norwood. The Company is engaged principally in the business of providing a variety of financial services to individuals and small businesses primarily in the form of various deposit products and residential and commercial mortgage lending products.
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NOTE 3 - RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In June 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2011-05, “Presentation of Comprehensive Income.” The objective of this ASU is to improve the comparability, consistency, and transparency of financial reporting and to increase the prominence of items reported in other comprehensive income. Under this ASU, an entity has the option to present the total of comprehensive income, the components of net income, and the components of other comprehensive income either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. An entity is required to present each component of net income along with total net income, each component of other comprehensive income along with a total for other comprehensive income, and a total amount for comprehensive income. An entity is required to present on the face of the financial statements reclassification adjustments for items that are reclassified from other comprehensive income to net income in the statement(s) where the components of net income and the components of other comprehensive income are presented.
In December 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-12, “Deferral of the Effective Date for Amendments to the Presentation of Reclassifications of Items Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income in ASU 2011-05,” which defers changes in ASU 2011-05 that relate to the presentation of reclassification adjustments. This ASU will allow the FASB to redeliberate whether to present on the face of the financial statements the effects of reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income on the components of net income and other comprehensive income for all periods presented. All other requirements of ASU 2011-05 are not affected by this ASU.
The amendments in both ASU 2011-05 and 2011-12 should be applied retrospectively. The amendments are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2011. The required disclosures to the Company’s financial statements have been reflected in the accompanying financial statements and footnotes.
In December 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-10, “Derecognition of in Substance Real Estate,” an update to Topic 360, “Property, Plant and Equipment.” The objective of the amendments in this ASU is to resolve the diversity in practice about whether the guidance in Subtopic 360-20, “Property, Plant, and Equipment—Real Estate Sales”, applies to a parent that ceases to have a controlling financial interest (as described in Subtopic 810-10, “Consolidation—Overall”) in a subsidiary that is in substance real estate as a result of default on the subsidiary’s nonrecourse debt. This ASU does not address whether the guidance in Subtopic 360-20 would apply to other circumstances when a parent ceases to have a controlling financial interest in a subsidiary that is in substance real estate. Under the amendments of this ASU, when a parent (reporting entity) ceases to have a controlling financial interest (as described in Subtopic 810-10) in a subsidiary that is in substance real estate as a result of default on the subsidiary’s nonrecourse debt, the reporting entity should apply the guidance in Subtopic 360-20 to determine whether it should derecognize the in substance real estate. Generally, a reporting entity would not satisfy the requirements to derecognize the in substance real estate before the legal transfer of the real estate to the lender and the extinguishment of the related nonrecourse indebtedness.
That is, even if the reporting entity ceases to have a controlling financial interest under Subtopic 810-10, the reporting entity would continue to include the real estate, debt and the results of the subsidiary’s operations in its consolidated financial statements until legal title to the real estate is transferred to legally satisfy the debt. The amendments in this ASU are effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning on or after June 15, 2012 and should be applied on a prospective basis to deconsolidating events occurring after the effective date. Early adoption is permitted. The adoption of this guidance did not impact the Company’s results of operations or financial position.
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In December 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-11, “Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities,” an update to Topic 210, “Balance Sheet.” The amendments in this ASU require an entity to disclose information about offsetting and related arrangements to enable users of its financial statements to understand the effect of those arrangements on its financial position. The amendments in this ASU are effective for annual and interim periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013 and should be applied retrospectively for all comparable periods presented. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have an impact on the Company’s results of operations or financial position.
In August 2012, the FASB issued ASU 2011-08, “Intangibles—Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Testing Goodwill for Impairment.” The objective of the amendments in this ASU is to reduce the cost and complexity of performing an impairment test for indefinite-lived intangible assets by simplifying how an entity tests those assets for impairment and to improve consistency in impairment testing guidance among long-lived asset categories. The amendments permit an entity first to assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that an indefinite-lived intangible asset is impaired as a basis for determining whether it is necessary to perform the quantitative impairment test in accordance with Subtopic 350-30, “Intangibles—Goodwill and Other—General Intangibles Other than Goodwill.” The more-likely-than-not threshold is defined as having a likelihood of more than 50 percent. The amendments in this ASU apply to all entities, both public and nonpublic, that have indefinite-lived intangible assets, other than goodwill, reported in their financial statements. The amendments are effective for annual and interim impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after September 15, 2012. Early adoption is permitted, including for annual and interim impairment tests performed as of a date before July 27, 2012, if a public entity’s financial statements for the most recent annual or interim period have not yet been issued or, for nonpublic entities, have not yet been made available for issuance. The adoption of this guidance did not have an impact on the Company’s results of operations or financial position.
In October 2012, the FASB issued ASU 2012-04, “Technical Corrections and Improvements.” The amendments in this ASU represent changes to clarify the Codification, correct unintended application of guidance, or make minor improvements to the Codification that are not expected to have a significant effect on current accounting practice or create a significant administrative cost to most entities. Additionally, the amendments will make the Codification easier to understand and the fair value measurement guidance easier to apply by eliminating inconsistencies and providing needed clarifications. The amendments in this Update that will not have transition guidance will be effective upon issuance for both public entities and nonpublic entities. For public entities, the amendments that are subject to the transition guidance will be effective for fiscal periods beginning after December 15, 2012. For nonpublic entities, the amendments that are subject to the transition guidance will be effective for fiscal periods beginning after December 15, 2013. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have an impact on the Company’s results of operations or financial position.
In October 2012, the FASB issued ASU 2012-06, “Business Combinations — Subsequent Accounting for an Indemnification Asset Recognized at the Acquisition Date as a Result of a Government-Assisted Acquisition of a Financial Institution.” Accounting for a business combination requires that at each subsequent reporting date, an acquirer measure an indemnification asset on the same basis as the indemnified liability or asset, subject to any contractual limitations on its amount, and, for an indemnification asset that is not subsequently measured at its fair value, management’s assessment of the collectibility of the indemnification asset. The objective of this ASU is to address the diversity in practice about how to interpret the terms on the same basis and contractual limitations when subsequently measuring an indemnification asset recognized in a government-assisted (Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or National Credit Union Administration) acquisition of a financial institution that includes a loss-sharing agreement (indemnification agreement) and affects all entities that recognize an indemnification asset as a result of a government-assisted acquisition of a financial institution. The amendments in this ASU are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning
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on or after December 15, 2012. Early adoption is permitted. The amendments should be applied prospectively to any new indemnification assets acquired after the date of adoption and to indemnification assets existing as of the date of adoption arising from a government-assisted acquisition of a financial institution. The adoption of this guidance did not have an impact on the Company’s results of operations or financial position.
NOTE 4 - SECURITIES
Debt securities have been classified in the consolidated balance sheets according to management’s intent. The amortized cost and fair value of securities with gross unrealized gains and losses follows:
| | | | Gross | | Gross | | | |
| | Amortized | | Unrealized | | Unrealized | | | |
| | Cost | | Gains | | Losses | | Fair Value | |
| | (Unaudited) | |
| | (In thousands) | |
December 31, 2012: | | | | | | | | | |
Securities Available-for-Sale | | | | | | | | | |
Debt securities issued by U.S. Government corporations and agencies | | $ | 9,000 | | $ | 49 | | $ | — | | $ | 9,049 | |
Mortgage-backed securities | | 4,189 | | 102 | | — | | 4,291 | |
Total securities available-for-sale | | $ | 13,189 | | $ | 151 | | $ | — | | $ | 13,340 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Securities Held-to-Maturity | | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage-backed securities | | $ | 23,178 | | $ | 567 | | $ | — | | $ | 23,745 | |
Total securities held-to-maturity | | $ | 23,178 | | $ | 567 | | $ | — | | $ | 23,745 | |
| | | | Gross | | Gross | | | |
| | Amortized | | Unrealized | | Unrealized | | | |
| | Cost | | Gains | | Losses | | Fair Value | |
| | (In thousands) | |
September 30, 2012: | | | | | | | | | |
Securities Available-for-Sale | | | | | | | | | |
Debt securities issued by U.S. Government corporations and agencies | | $ | 17,000 | | $ | 57 | | $ | — | | $ | 17,057 | |
Mortgage-backed securities | | 4,464 | | 132 | | — | | 4,596 | |
Total securities available-for-sale | | $ | 21,464 | | $ | 189 | | $ | — | | $ | 21,653 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Securities Held-to-Maturity | | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage-backed securities | | $ | 25,921 | | $ | 825 | | $ | — | | $ | 26,746 | |
Total securities held-to-maturity | | $ | 25,921 | | $ | 825 | | $ | — | | $ | 26,746 | |
As of December 31, 2012 and September 30, 2012, all mortgage-backed securities held by the Company were issued by FHLMC, GNMA or FNMA.
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The scheduled maturities of debt securities were as follows as of December 31, 2012. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
| | Available for Sale | | Held to Maturity | |
| | Amortized | | Fair | | Amortized | | Fair | |
| | Cost | | Value | | Cost | | Value | |
| | (Unaudited) | |
| | (In thousands) | |
Due in 1 year or less | | $ | 2,000 | | $ | 2,009 | | $ | — | | $ | — | |
Due after 1 year through 5 years | | 7,000 | | 7,040 | | — | | — | |
| | 9,000 | | 9,049 | | — | | — | |
Mortgage-backed securities | | 4,189 | | 4,291 | | 23,178 | | 23,745 | |
| | $ | 13,189 | | $ | 13,340 | | $ | 23,178 | | $ | 23,745 | |
During the three months ended December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, there were no sales of available-for-sale or held-to-maturity securities.
There were no securities of issuers with an amortized cost basis or fair value, which exceeded 10% of stockholders’ equity as of December 31, 2012 and September 30, 2012.
As of December 31, 2012 and September 30, 2012, securities with a carrying amount totaling $13,340,000 and $35,393,000, respectively, were pledged to secure FHLB borrowings.
Each reporting period the Company evaluates all securities with a decline in fair value below the amortized cost of the investment to determine whether or not the impairment is deemed to be other-than-temporary (“OTTI”). OTTI is required to be recognized if (1) the Company intends to sell the security or (2) it is “more likely than not” that the Company will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis. For impaired debt securities that the Company intends to sell, or more likely than not will be required to sell, the full amount of the impairment is recognized as OTTI through earnings. For all other impaired debt securities, credit-related OTTI is recognized through earnings and non-credit related OTTI is recognized in other comprehensive income, net of applicable taxes.
At December 31, 2012 and September 30, 2012, there were no debt securities with unrealized losses.
NOTE 5 — LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES
Loans
Loans receivable that management has the intent and ability to hold until maturity or payoff are reported at their outstanding principal balances adjusted for amounts due to borrowers on unadvanced loans, any charge-offs, the allowance for loan losses and any deferred fees or costs on originated loans, or unamortized premiums or discounts on purchased loans. Interest on loans is recognized on a simple interest basis. Loan origination and commitment fees and certain direct origination costs are deferred and the net amount amortized as an adjustment of the related loan’s yield. The Company is amortizing these amounts over the contractual life of the related loans.
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The following table sets forth the composition of the Company’s loan portfolio at the dates indicated:
| | December 31, 2012 | | September 30, 2012 | |
| | Amount | | Percent | | Amount | | Percent | |
| | (Unaudited) | | | | | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | | (Dollars in thousands) | |
Mortgage loans: | | | | | | | | | |
Residential loans: | | | | | | | | | |
One-to four-family | | $ | 300,470 | | 65.9 | % | $ | 297,412 | | 65.5 | % |
Multi-family | | 65,006 | | 14.3 | | 66,651 | | 14.7 | |
Commercial real estate | | 58,026 | | 12.7 | | 64,431 | | 14.2 | |
Construction loans | | 15,019 | | 3.3 | | 11,174 | | 2.4 | |
Total mortgage loans | | 438,521 | | 96.2 | | 439,668 | | 96.8 | |
Consumer loans | | 6,581 | | 1.4 | | 6,867 | | 1.5 | |
Commercial loans | | 10,825 | | 2.4 | | 7,823 | | 1.7 | |
Total loans | | 455,927 | | 100.0 | % | 454,358 | | 100.0 | % |
Deferred loan origination costs, net | | 597 | | | | 567 | | | |
Allowance for loan losses | | (4,007 | ) | | | (3,891 | ) | | |
Loans, net | | $ | 452,517 | | | | $ | 451,034 | | | |
Allowance for Loan Losses
The allowance for loan losses is established as losses are estimated to have occurred through a provision for loan losses charged to earnings. Loan losses are charged against the allowance when management believes the uncollectibility of a loan balance is confirmed. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance.
The allowance for loan losses is evaluated on a regular basis by management and is based upon management’s periodic review of the collectibility of the loans in light of historical experience, the nature and volume of the loan portfolio, adverse situations that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay, estimated value of any underlying collateral and prevailing economic conditions. This evaluation is inherently subjective, as it requires estimates that are susceptible to significant revision as more information becomes available.
General Component
The general component of the allowance for loan losses is based on historical loss experience adjusted for qualitative factors stratified by the following loan segments: residential real estate, commercial real estate, construction, consumer and consumer. Management uses a rolling average of historical losses based on a time frame appropriate to capture relevant loss data for each loan segment. This historical loss factor is adjusted for the following qualitative factors: levels/trends in delinquencies; trends in volume and terms of loans; effects of changes in risk selection and underwriting standards and other changes in lending policies, procedures and practices; experience/ability/depth of lending management and staff; and national and local economic trends and conditions.
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The qualitative factors are determined based on the various risk characteristics of each loan segment. Risk characteristics relevant to each portfolio segment are as follows:
Residential real estate: The Company generally does not originate loans with a loan-to-value ratio greater than 80 percent. All loans in this segment are collateralized by residential real estate and repayment is dependent on the credit quality of the individual borrower. The overall health of the economy, including unemployment rates and housing prices, will have an effect on the credit quality in this segment.
Commercial real estate: Loans in this segment are primarily income-producing properties throughout Eastern Massachusetts. The underlying cash flows generated by the properties are adversely impacted by a downturn in the economy as evidenced by increased vacancy rates, which in turn, will have an effect on the credit quality in this segment. Management periodically obtains rent rolls and continually monitors the cash flows of these loans.
Construction loans: Loans in this segment primarily include speculative real estate development loans for which payment is derived from sale of the property. Credit risk is affected by cost overruns, time to sell at an adequate price, and market conditions.
Consumer loans: Loans in this segment are generally unsecured and repayment is dependent on the credit quality of the individual borrower.
Commercial loans: Loans in this segment are made to businesses and are generally secured by assets of the business. Repayment is expected from the cash flows of the business. A weakened economy, and resultant decreased consumer spending, will have an effect on the credit quality in this segment.
Allocated Component
The allocated component relates to loans that are classified as impaired. Impairment is measured on a loan by loan basis for commercial, commercial real estate and construction loans by either the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, except that as a practical expedient, based on the loan’s observable market price or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. An allowance is established when the discounted cash flows (observable market price or collateral value) of the impaired loan is lower than the recorded investment of that loan. Large groups of smaller balance homogeneous loans are collectively evaluated for impairment. Accordingly, the Company does not separately identify individual consumer and residential real estate loans for impairment evaluation, unless such loans are subject to a troubled debt restructuring agreement or have been identified as impaired as part of a larger customer relationship.
A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Factors considered by management in determining impairment include payment status, collateral value, and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due. Loans that experience insignificant payment delays and payment shortfalls generally are not classified as impaired. Management determines the significance of payment delays and payment shortfalls on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration all of the circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including the length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrower’s prior payment record, and the amount of the shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed.
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Unallocated Component
An unallocated component is maintained to cover uncertainties that could affect management’s estimate of probable losses. The unallocated component of the allowance reflects the margin of imprecision inherent in the underlying assumptions used in the methodologies for estimating allocated and general reserves in the portfolio.
The following tables set forth information pertaining to the allowance for loan losses and principal balance of loans by portfolio segment:
| | Three Months Ended December 31, 2012 | |
| | Mortgage Loans | | Other | | | | | |
| | Residential Loans | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | One-to Four- family | | Multi-family | | Commercial Real Estate | | Construction Loans | | Consumer Loans | | Commercial Loans | | Unallocated | | Total | |
| | (Unaudited) | |
| | (In thousands) | |
Allowance for loan losses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at beginning of period | | $ | 1,847 | | $ | 759 | | $ | 768 | | $ | 134 | | $ | 157 | | $ | 93 | | $ | 133 | | $ | 3,891 | |
Provision (benefit) for loan losses | | 110 | | (19 | ) | (122 | ) | 45 | | (8 | ) | 25 | | 89 | | 120 | |
Recoveries of loans previously charged-off | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 3 | | — | | — | | 3 | |
| | 1,957 | | 740 | | 646 | | 179 | | 152 | | 118 | | 222 | | 4,014 | |
Loans charged off | | — | | — | | — | | — | | (6 | ) | (1 | ) | — | | (7 | ) |
Balance at end of period | | $ | 1,957 | | $ | 740 | | $ | 646 | | $ | 179 | | $ | 146 | | $ | 117 | | $ | 222 | | $ | 4,007 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Individually evaluated for impairment | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | |
Collectively evaluated for impairment | | 1,957 | | 740 | | 646 | | 179 | | 146 | | 117 | | 222 | | 4,007 | |
| | $ | 1,957 | | $ | 740 | | $ | 646 | | $ | 179 | | $ | 146 | | $ | 117 | | $ | 222 | | $ | 4,007 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans ending balances: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Individually evaluated for impairment | | $ | — | | $ | 685 | | $ | 1,331 | | $ | 79 | | $ | — | | $ | 12 | | | | $ | 2,107 | |
Collectively evaluated for impairment | | 300,470 | | 64,321 | | 56,695 | | 14,940 | | 6,581 | | 10,813 | | | | 453,820 | |
| | $ | 300,470 | | $ | 65,006 | | $ | 58,026 | | $ | 15,019 | | $ | 6,581 | | $ | 10,825 | | | | $ | 455,927 | |
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| | Three Months Ended December 31, 2011 | |
| | Mortgage Loans | | Other | | | | | |
| | Residential Loans | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | One-to Four- family | | Multi-family | | Commercial Real Estate | | Construction Loans | | Consumer Loans | | Commercial Loans | | Unallocated | | Total | |
| | (Unaudited) | |
| | (In thousands) | |
Allowance for loan losses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at beginning of period | | $ | 1,550 | | $ | 601 | | $ | 670 | | $ | 292 | | $ | 91 | | $ | 40 | | $ | 127 | | $ | 3,371 | |
Provision (benefit) for loan losses | | 259 | | (27 | ) | (117 | ) | 2 | | 1 | | 21 | | (14 | ) | 125 | |
Recoveries of loans previously charged-off | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 2 | | — | | 2 | |
| | 1,809 | | 574 | | 553 | | 294 | | 92 | | 63 | | 113 | | 3,498 | |
Loans charged off | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Balance at end of period | | $ | 1,809 | | $ | 574 | | $ | 553 | | $ | 294 | | $ | 92 | | $ | 63 | | $ | 113 | | $ | 3,498 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Individually evaluated for impairment | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | |
Collectively evaluated for impairment | | 1,809 | | 574 | | 553 | | 294 | | 92 | | 63 | | 113 | | 3,498 | |
| | $ | 1,809 | | $ | 574 | | $ | 553 | | $ | 294 | | $ | 92 | | $ | 63 | | $ | 113 | | $ | 3,498 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans ending balances: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Individually evaluated for impairment | | $ | — | | $ | 1,997 | | $ | 2,560 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | | | $ | 4,557 | |
Collectively evaluated for impairment | | 253,704 | | 65,758 | | 63,291 | | 13,081 | | 4,682 | | 7,013 | | | | 407,529 | |
| | $ | 253,704 | | $ | 67,755 | | $ | 65,851 | | $ | 13,081 | | $ | 4,682 | | $ | 7,013 | | | | $ | 412,086 | |
| | Year Ended September 30, 2012 | |
| | Mortgage Loans | | Other | | | | | |
| | Residential Loans | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | One-to Four- family | | Multi-family | | Commercial Real Estate | | Construction Loans | | Consumer Loans | | Commercial Loans | | Unallocated | | Total | |
| | (In thousands) | |
Allowance for loan losses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at beginning of year | | $ | 1,550 | | $ | 601 | | $ | 670 | | $ | 292 | | $ | 91 | | $ | 40 | | $ | 127 | | $ | 3,371 | |
Provision (benefit) for loan losses | | 297 | | 158 | | 98 | | (158 | ) | 67 | | 72 | | 6 | | 540 | |
Recoveries of loans previously charged-off | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 38 | | 4 | | — | | 42 | |
| | 1,847 | | 759 | | 768 | | 134 | | 196 | | 116 | | 133 | | 3,953 | |
Loans charged off | | — | | — | | — | | — | | (39 | ) | (23 | ) | — | | (62 | ) |
Balance at end of year | | $ | 1,847 | | $ | 759 | | $ | 768 | | $ | 134 | | $ | 157 | | $ | 93 | | $ | 133 | | $ | 3,891 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Individually evaluated for impairment | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | |
Collectively evaluated for impairment | | 1,847 | | 759 | | 768 | | 134 | | 157 | | 93 | | 133 | | 3,891 | |
| | $ | 1,847 | | $ | 759 | | $ | 768 | | $ | 134 | | $ | 157 | | $ | 93 | | $ | 133 | | $ | 3,891 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans ending balances: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Individually evaluated for impairment | | $ | — | | $ | 1,968 | | $ | 1,868 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 13 | | | | $ | 3,849 | |
Collectively evaluated for impairment | | 297,412 | | 64,683 | | 62,563 | | 11,174 | | 6,867 | | 7,810 | | | | 450,509 | |
| | $ | 297,412 | | $ | 66,651 | | $ | 64,431 | | $ | 11,174 | | $ | 6,867 | | $ | 7,823 | | | | $ | 454,358 | |
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Non-accrual and Past-due Loans
Residential real estate loans are generally placed on non-accrual when reaching 90 days past due or in process of foreclosure. All closed-end consumer loans 90 days or more past due and any equity line reaching 90 days past due or in the process of foreclosure are placed on non-accrual status. Secured consumer loans are written down to realizable value and unsecured consumer loans are charged off upon reaching 120 or 180 days past due depending on the type of loan. Commercial real estate loans and commercial business loans which are 90 days or more past due are generally placed on non-accrual status, unless adequately secured and in the process of collection. When a loan has been placed on non-accrual status, previously accrued and uncollected interest is reversed against interest on loans. A loan can be returned to accrual status when collectibility of all contractual principal and interest is reasonably assured and the loan has performed for a period of time, generally six months.
The following tables set forth information regarding non-accrual and past-due loans:
| | Age Analysis of Past Due Loans | |
| | December 31, 2012 | |
| | | | | | 90 Days | | | | | | | | Total | |
| | 30-59 Days | | 60-89 Days | | or More | | Total | | | | Total | | Non-Accrual | |
| | Past Due | | Past Due | | Past Due | | Past Due | | Current | | Loans | | Loans | |
| | (Unaudited) | |
| | (In thousands) | |
Mortgage loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
One-to four-family | | $ | — | | $ | 1,629 | | $ | 1,177 | | $ | 2,806 | | $ | 297,664 | | $ | 300,470 | | $ | 1,177 | |
Multi-family | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 65,006 | | 65,006 | | — | |
Commercial real estate | | — | | 299 | | 1,331 | | 1,630 | | 56,396 | | 58,026 | | 1,331 | |
Construction loans | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 15,019 | | 15,019 | | — | |
Total mortgage loans | | — | | 1,928 | | 2,508 | | 4,436 | | 434,085 | | 438,521 | | 2,508 | |
Consumer loans | | 29 | | 2 | | — | | 31 | | 6,550 | | 6,581 | | — | |
Commercial loans | | 12 | | — | | — | | 12 | | 10,813 | | 10,825 | | — | |
Total | | $ | 41 | | $ | 1,930 | | $ | 2,508 | | $ | 4,479 | | $ | 451,448 | | $ | 455,927 | | $ | 2,508 | |
| | Age Analysis of Past Due Loans | |
| | September 30, 2012 | |
| | | | | | 90 Days | | | | | | | | Total | |
| | 30-59 Days | | 60-89 Days | | or More | | Total | | | | Total | | Non-Accrual | |
| | Past Due | | Past Due | | Past Due | | Past Due | | Current | | Loans | | Loans | |
| | (In thousands) | |
Mortgage loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
One-to four-family | | $ | 1,311 | | $ | 526 | | $ | 1,536 | | $ | 3,373 | | $ | 294,039 | | $ | 297,412 | | $ | 1,536 | |
Multi-family | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 66,651 | | 66,651 | | — | |
Commercial real estate | | 718 | | — | | 1,868 | | 2,586 | | 61,845 | | 64,431 | | 1,868 | |
Construction loans | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 11,174 | | 11,174 | | — | |
Total mortgage loans | | 2,029 | | 526 | | 3,404 | | 5,959 | | 433,709 | | 439,668 | | 3,404 | |
Consumer loans | | 52 | | 2 | | — | | 54 | | 6,813 | | 6,867 | | — | |
Commercial loans | | 1 | | — | | 13 | | 14 | | 7,809 | | 7,823 | | 13 | |
Total | | $ | 2,082 | | $ | 528 | | $ | 3,417 | | $ | 6,027 | | $ | 448,331 | | $ | 454,358 | | $ | 3,417 | |
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There were no loans greater than 90 days past due and still accruing at December 31, 2012 (unaudited) and September 30, 2012.
Impaired Loans
Cash receipts of interest income on impaired loans are credited to principal to the extent necessary to eliminate doubt as to the collectibility of the net carrying amount of the loan. Some or all of the cash receipts of interest income on impaired loans is recognized as interest income if the remaining net carrying amount of the loan is deemed to be fully collectible. When recognition of interest income on an impaired loan on a cash basis is appropriate, the amount of income that is recognized is limited to that which would have been accrued on the net carrying amount of the loan at the contractual interest rate. Any cash interest payments received in excess of the limit and not applied to reduce the net carrying amount of the loan are recorded as recoveries of charge-offs until the charge-offs are fully recovered.
Information about loans that meet the definition of an impaired loan in ASC 310-10-35 is as follows:
| | December 31, 2012 | | September 30, 2012 | |
| | | | Unpaid | | Related | | | | Unpaid | | Related | |
| | Recorded | | Principal | | Valuation | | Recorded | | Principal | | Valuation | |
| | Investment | | Balance | | Allowance | | Investment | | Balance | | Allowance | |
| | (Unaudited) | | | |
| | (In thousands) | | (In thousands) | |
Impaired loans without a valuation allowance: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
One-to four-family | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | |
Multi-family | | 685 | | 685 | | — | | 1,968 | | 1,968 | | — | |
Commercial real estate | | 1,331 | | 1,331 | | — | | 1,868 | | 1,868 | | — | |
Construction loans | | 79 | | 79 | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Consumer loans | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Commercial loans | | 12 | | 12 | | — | | 13 | | 13 | | — | |
| | $ | 2,107 | | $ | 2,107 | | $ | — | | $ | 3,849 | | $ | 3,849 | | $ | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Year Ended | |
| | Three Months Ended December 31, | | September 30, | |
| | 2012 | | 2011 | | 2012 | |
| | Average | | | | | | Average | | | | | | Average | |
| | Recorded | | Interest Income Recognized | | Recorded | | Interest Income Recognized | | Recorded | |
| | Investment | | Total | | Cash Basis | | Investment | | Total | | Cash Basis | | Investment | |
| | (Unaudited) | | | |
| | (In thousands) | | (In thousands) | |
Impaired loans without a valuation allowance: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
One-to four-family | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | |
Multi-family | | 1,645 | | 30 | | — | | 2,013 | | 24 | | — | | 1,977 | |
Commercial real estate | | 1,559 | | 23 | | 23 | | 2,575 | | 45 | | 14 | | 2,090 | |
Construction loans | | 20 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Consumer loans | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Commercial loans | | 13 | | 1 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 1 | |
| | $ | 3,237 | | $ | 54 | | $ | 23 | | $ | 4,588 | | $ | 69 | | $ | 14 | | $ | 4,068 | |
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At December 31, 2012 and 2011 and September 30, 2012, there were no impaired loans with a valuation allowance. As of December 31, 2012, the Company committed additional funds of $46,000 to be advanced to one borrower with an impaired loan.
Troubled Debt Restructurings
The Company periodically may agree to modify the contractual terms of loans. When a loan is modified and a concession is made to a borrower experiencing financial difficulty, the modification is considered a troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”). Such concessions typically include a reduction of an interest rate below market rate, taking into account the credit quality of the borrower, a significant reduction or deferral of payments of principal and/or interest or an extension of the maturity date. All TDRs are initially classified as impaired.
The following table sets forth information pertaining to troubled debt restructurings entered into during the period indicated:
| | Three Months Ended December 31, | |
| | 2012 | | 2011 | |
| | Number of Contracts | | Pre- modification Outstanding Recorded Investment | | Post- modification Outstanding Recorded Investment | | Number of Contracts | | Pre- modification Outstanding Recorded Investment | | Post- modification Outstanding Recorded Investment | |
| | (Unaudited) | | (Unaudited) | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | | (Dollars in thousands) | |
Troubled Debt Restructurings: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Multi-family | | 1 | | $ | 522 | | $ | 522 | | 1 | | $ | 1,816 | | $ | 1,816 | |
Construction | | 1 | | 79 | | 79 | | — | | — | | — | |
| | 2 | | $ | 601 | | $ | 601 | | 1 | | $ | 1,816 | | $ | 1,816 | |
During the period ended December 31, 2012, the Company advanced $79,000 in additional funds to complete construction on three remaining units on an existing multi-family condominium loan with an outstanding balance of $522,000. At December 31, 2012, both loans were accruing and performing in accordance with their terms and conditions. There were no TDR agreements entered into during the three months ended December 31, 2012 that subsequently defaulted.
During the period ended December 31, 2011, the Company extended and reclassified an accruing TDR construction loan, in the amount of $1,816,000, to an accruing multi-family residential TDR mortgage loan, due to the completion of construction. At December 31, 2011, this loan was accruing and performing in accordance with its modified terms and conditions. There were no TDR agreements entered into during the three months ended December 31, 2011 that subsequently defaulted.
At December 31, 2012, TDRs amounted to $1,932,000 and consisted of the two loans described above, totaling $601,000 and an existing commercial real estate TDR loan of $1,331,000 that was modified prior to September 30, 2012. In this case the loan modification was due to an extension of maturity for a borrower experiencing financial difficulty. At December 31, 2012, this loan was not performing in accordance with the TDR agreement and remained on non-accrual.
At December 31, 2012, none of the allowance for loan losses was allocated to TDRs and the impact of the identification of these loans as TDRs did not have a material impact on the allowance. As of December 31, 2012, the Company committed additional funds of $46,000 to be advanced to one borrower with a TDR outstanding.
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At September 30, 2012, TDRs amounted to $3,670,000 and consisted of one loan with a balance of $1,802,000, as described above, and one commercial real estate loan with a balance of $1,868,000 that was modified prior to September 30, 2011. In this case, the loan modification was due to an extension of maturity for a borrower experiencing financial difficulty. At September 30, 2012, this loan was not performing in accordance with the TDR agreement and was placed on non-accrual.
At September 30, 2012, none of the allowance for loan losses was allocated to TDRs and the impact of the identification of these loans as TDRs did not have a material impact on the allowance. There were no commitments to lend additional funds to borrowers with restructured loans at September 30, 2012.
Credit Quality Indicators
The Company utilizes an eight grade internal loan rating system for loans as follows:
Loans rated 1-4: Loans in these categories are considered “pass” rated loans with low to average risk.
Loans rated 5: Loans in this category are considered “special mention.” These loans are starting to show signs of potential weakness and are being closely monitored by management.
Loans rated 6: Loans in this category are considered “substandard.” Generally, a loan is considered substandard if it is inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligors and/or the collateral pledged. There is a distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the weakness is not corrected.
Loans rated 7: Loans in this category are considered “doubtful.” Loans classified as doubtful have all the weakness inherent in those classified substandard with the added characteristic that the weakness makes collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, highly questionable and improbable.
Loans rated 8: Loans in this category are considered uncollectible “loss” and of such little value that their continuance as loans is not warranted.
On an annual basis, or more often if needed, the Company formally reviews the loan risk rating on all multi-family, commercial real estate, construction and commercial loans. At least annually, the Company engages an independent third-party to review a significant portion of loans within these loan segments. Management uses the results of the independent review as part of its annual review process. For all residential real estate and consumer loans, the Company initially assesses credit quality based upon the borrower’s ability to service the debt and subsequently monitors these loans based upon the borrower’s payment activity.
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The following is a summary of the Company’s loan portfolio by risk rating:
| | Credit Risk Profile by Credit Worthiness Category | |
| | December 31, 2012 | |
| | One-to Four- family | | Multi- family | | Commercial Real Estate | | Construction Loans | | Consumer Loans | | Commercial Loans | | Total | |
| | (Unaudited) | |
| | (In thousands) | |
Pass | | $ | 298,547 | | $ | 60,326 | | $ | 49,363 | | $ | 13,960 | | $ | 6,581 | | $ | 10,288 | | $ | 439,065 | |
Special Mention | | — | | 1,960 | | 6,392 | | 980 | | — | | 525 | | 9,857 | |
Substandard | | 1,923 | | 2,720 | | 2,271 | | 79 | | — | | 12 | | 7,005 | |
Doubtful | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Loss | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Total | | $ | 300,470 | | $ | 65,006 | | $ | 58,026 | | $ | 15,019 | | $ | 6,581 | | $ | 10,825 | | $ | 455,927 | |
| | Credit Risk Profile by Credit Worthiness Category | |
| | September 30, 2012 | |
| | One-to Four- family | | Multi- family | | Commercial Real Estate | | Construction Loans | | Consumer Loans | | Commercial Loans | | Total | |
| | (In thousands) | |
Pass | | $ | 294,917 | | $ | 61,943 | | $ | 53,609 | | $ | 9,646 | | $ | 6,867 | | $ | 7,210 | | $ | 434,192 | |
Special Mention | | — | | 1,969 | | 6,449 | | 1,528 | | — | | 600 | | 10,546 | |
Substandard | | 2,495 | | 2,739 | | 4,373 | | — | | — | | 13 | | 9,620 | |
Doubtful | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Loss | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Total | | $ | 297,412 | | $ | 66,651 | | $ | 64,431 | | $ | 11,174 | | $ | 6,867 | | $ | 7,823 | | $ | 454,358 | |
NOTE 6 - FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
ASC 820-10, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” provides a framework for measuring fair value under generally accepted accounting principles. This guidance also allows an entity the irrevocable option to elect fair value for the initial and subsequent measurement for certain financial assets and liabilities on a contract-by-contract basis.
In accordance with ASC 820-10, the Company groups its financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value in three levels, based on the markets in which the assets and liabilities are traded and the reliability of the assumptions used to determine fair value.
Level 1 - Valuations for assets and liabilities traded in active exchange markets, such as the New York Stock Exchange. Valuations are obtained from readily available pricing sources for market transactions involving identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 - Valuations for assets and liabilities traded in less active dealer or broker markets. Valuations are obtained from third party pricing services for identical or comparable assets or liabilities.
Level 3 - Valuations for assets and liabilities that are derived from other methodologies, including option pricing models, discounted cash flow models and similar techniques, and are not based on market exchange, dealer, or broker traded transactions. Level 3 valuations incorporate certain assumptions and projections in determining the fair value assigned to such assets and liabilities.
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A financial instrument’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
A description of the valuation methodologies used for instruments measured at fair value, as well as the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy, is set forth below. These valuation methodologies were applied to all of the Company’s financial assets and financial liabilities carried at fair value for December 31, 2012 and September 30, 2012.
The Company’s cash instruments are generally classified within level 1 or level 2 of the fair value hierarchy because they are valued using quoted market prices, broker or dealer quotations, or alternative pricing sources with reasonable levels of price transparency.
The Company’s investment in securities available-for-sale is generally classified within level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. For these securities, we obtain fair value measurements from independent pricing services. The fair value measurements consider observable data that may include dealer quotes, market spreads, cash flows, the U.S. treasury yield curve, trading levels, market consensus prepayment speeds, credit information and the instrument’s terms and conditions.
Level 3 is for positions that are not traded in active markets or are subject to transfer restrictions, valuations are adjusted to reflect illiquidity and/or non-transferability, and such adjustments are generally based on available market evidence. In the absence of such evidence, management’s best estimate is used. Subsequent to inception, management only changes level 3 inputs and assumptions when corroborated by evidence such as transactions in similar instruments, completed or pending third-party transactions in the underlying investment or comparable entities, subsequent rounds of financing, recapitalization and other transactions across the capital structure, offerings in the equity or debt markets, and changes in financial ratios or cash flows.
The Company’s impaired loans are reported at the fair value of the underlying collateral if repayment is expected solely from the collateral. Collateral values are estimated using level 2 inputs based upon appraisals of similar properties obtained from a third party.
The Company’s other real owned values are estimated using level 3 inputs based on management estimates.
The following summarizes assets measured at fair value at December 31, 2012 and September 30, 2012:
Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
| | December 31, 2012 | |
| | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Fair Value | |
| | (Unaudited) | |
| | (In thousands) | |
Trading securities | | $ | 906 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 906 | |
Securities available-for-sale: | | | | | | | | | |
Debt securities issued by U.S. Government corporations and agencies | | — | | 9,049 | | — | | 9,049 | |
Mortgage-backed securities | | — | | 4,291 | | — | | 4,291 | |
Total assets | | $ | 906 | | $ | 13,340 | | $ | — | | $ | 14,246 | |
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| | September 30, 2012 | |
| | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Fair Value | |
| | (In thousands) | |
Trading securities | | $ | 976 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 976 | |
Securities available-for-sale: | | | | | | | | | |
Debt securities issued by U.S. Government corporations and agencies | | — | | 17,057 | | — | | 17,057 | |
Mortgage-backed securities | | — | | 4,596 | | — | | 4,596 | |
Total assets | | $ | 976 | | $ | 21,653 | | $ | — | | $ | 22,629 | |
Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis
Under certain circumstances we make adjustments to fair value for our assets and liabilities although they are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis. There were no financial instruments carried on the consolidated balance sheet by caption and by level in the fair value hierarchy at December 31, 2012 and September 30, 2012, for which a nonrecurring change in fair value has been recorded.
There were no significant transfers in and out of Level 1 and 2 during the three months ended December 31, 2012 and fiscal year ended September 30, 2012.
Summary of Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The estimated fair values, and related carrying amounts, of the Company’s financial instruments are as follows:
| | December 31, 2012 | |
| | Carrying | | Fair Value | |
| | Amount | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Total | |
| | (In thousands) | |
| | (Unaudited) | |
Financial assets: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 52,443 | | $ | 52,443 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 52,443 | |
Trading securities | | 906 | | 906 | | — | | — | | 906 | |
Securities available-for-sale | | 13,340 | | — | | 13,340 | | — | | 13,340 | |
Securities held-to-maturity | | 23,178 | | — | | 23,745 | | — | | 23,745 | |
Federal Home Loan Bank stock | | 4,014 | | — | | — | | 4,014 | | 4,014 | |
Loans, net | | 452,517 | | — | | — | | 459,847 | | 459,847 | |
Accrued interest receivable | | 1,367 | | — | | — | | 1,367 | | 1,367 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Financial liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits | | 426,628 | | — | | — | | 427,107 | | 427,107 | |
Short-term borrowings | | 6,000 | | — | | — | | 6,000 | | 6,000 | |
Long-term debt | | 27,000 | | — | | — | | 27,585 | | 27,585 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| | September 30, 2012 | |
| | Carrying | | Fair Value | |
| | Amount | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Total | |
| | (In thousands) | |
Financial assets: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 36,241 | | $ | 36,241 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 36,241 | |
Trading securities | | 976 | | 976 | | — | | — | | 976 | |
Securities available-for-sale | | 21,653 | | — | | 21,653 | | — | | 21,653 | |
Securities held-to-maturity | | 25,921 | | — | | 26,746 | | — | | 26,746 | |
Federal Home Loan Bank stock | | 4,014 | | — | | — | | 4,014 | | 4,014 | |
Loans, net | | 451,034 | | — | | — | | 459,533 | | 459,533 | |
Accrued interest receivable | | 1,589 | | — | | — | | 1,589 | | 1,589 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Financial liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits | | 416,748 | | — | | — | | 417,254 | | 417,254 | |
Short-term borrowings | | 8,000 | | — | | — | | 8,000 | | 8,000 | |
Long-term debt | | 25,000 | | — | | — | | 25,693 | | 25,693 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NOTE 7 — EARNINGS PER SHARE
The Company defines unvested share-based payment awards that contain nonforfeitable rights to dividends as participating securities that are included in computing Earnings Per Share (“EPS”) using the two-class method. The two-class method is an earnings allocation formula that determines earnings per share for each share of common stock and participating securities according to dividends declared and participation rights in undistributed earnings. Under this method, all earnings (distributed and undistributed) are allocated to common shares and participating securities based on their respective rights to receive dividends. Earnings per common share is calculated by dividing earnings allocated to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Basic EPS excludes dilution and is computed by dividing income allocated to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock or resulted in the issuance of common stock that then shared in the earnings of the entity.
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The following table sets forth the computation of earnings per share (basic and diluted) for the periods indicated:
| | Three Months Ended | |
| | December 31, | |
| | 2012 | | 2011 | |
| | (Unaudited) | |
| | (Dollars in thousands, except | |
| | per share data) | |
Net income applicable to common stock | | $ | 681 | | $ | 825 | |
Less: Undistributed earnings allocated to participating securities | | (26 | ) | — | |
Net income allocated to common stock | | $ | 655 | | $ | 825 | |
| | | | | |
Average number of common shares issued | | 6,707,400 | | 7,141,500 | |
Less: Average treasury shares | | — | | (248,067 | ) |
Less: Average unallocated ESOP shares | | (492,686 | ) | (521,252 | ) |
Less: Average unvested restricted stock awards | | (239,292 | ) | — | |
Average number of common shares outstanding used to calculate basic earnings per common share | | 5,975,422 | | 6,372,181 | |
Add: Dilutive effect of unvested restricted stock awards | | 55,867 | | — | |
Average number of common shares outstanding used to calculate diluted earnings per common share | | 6,031,289 | | 6,372,181 | |
| | | | | |
Earnings per common share (basic and diluted) | | $ | 0.11 | | $ | 0.13 | |
For the three months ended December 31, 2012, stock options to purchase 584,480 shares were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because to do so would have been antidilutive. There is no dilutive computation for the three months ended December 31, 2011 as stock options and restricted stock awards were not granted until February 21, 2012.
NOTE 8 — EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
Employee Stock Ownership Plan
The Company established an ESOP to provide eligible employees the opportunity to own Company stock. As part of the Bank’s mutual to stock conversion, the Company invested in a subsidiary, Peoples Funding Corporation (“PFC”). PFC used the proceeds from the investment to fund a loan to the Peoples Federal Savings Bank Employee Stock Ownership Plan Trust (“Trust”) in the amount of $5,713,000, which was used to purchase 571,320 shares of the Company’s common stock at a price of $10.00 per share. The loan bears an interest rate equal to the Wall Street Journal Prime Rate, adjusted annually, and provides for annual payments of interest and principal over the 20 year term of the loan. The interest rate is 3.25%.
The Bank makes contributions to the ESOP sufficient to support the debt service of the loan. The loan is secured by the shares purchased, which are held in a suspense account until released for allocation to the participants, as principal and interest payments are made by the ESOP to the Company.
Shares released by the Trust are allocated to each eligible participant based on the ratio of each such participant’s compensation, as defined in the ESOP, to the total compensation of all eligible plan participants. Forfeited shares are reallocated among other participants in the ESOP. Cash dividends paid on allocated shares are distributed, at the direction of the Bank, to participants’ accounts or used to repay
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the principal and interest on the ESOP loan used to acquire Company stock on which dividends were paid. Cash dividends on unallocated shares are used to repay the outstanding debt of the ESOP. As ESOP shares are earned by the participants, the Company recognizes compensation expense equal to the fair value of the earned ESOP shares during the periods in which they become committed to be released. Compensation expense recognized for the three months ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 (unaudited) amounted to $121,000 and $95,000, respectively.
Shares held by the ESOP trust were as follows:
| | December 31, 2012 | | September 30, 2012 | |
| | (Unaudited) | | | |
| | | | | |
Allocated | | 85,698 | | 57,132 | |
Committed to be released | | — | | 21,425 | |
Unallocated | | 485,622 | | 492,763 | |
| | 571,320 | | 571,320 | |
The fair value of the unallocated shares was $8,445,000 and $8,885,000 at December 31, 2012 and September 30, 2012, respectively.
Stock Option Plan
Under the Company’s 2011 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Stock Plan”), the Company may grant stock options to its directors and employees for up to 999,810 shares of its common stock. Both incentive stock options and non-qualified stock options may be granted under the Stock Plan. The exercise price of each stock option shall not be less than the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the date of the grant and the maximum term of each option is ten years (or five years with respect to incentive stock options granted to an employee who is a 10% stockholder).
On February 21, 2012, in accordance with the Stock Plan, the Company granted 584,480 stock options to its directors and certain employees of the Company. The fair value of the stock options granted on February 21, 2012 was $3.95 per share. The stock options vest 20% per year from the date of grant over a five-year period.
The fair value of each stock option granted was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions:
| | February 21, | |
| | 2012 | |
Expected dividends | | — | % |
Expected term | | 10 years | |
Expected volatility | | 13.01 | % |
Risk-free interest rate | | 1.99 | % |
Forfeiture rate | | — | % |
The dividend yield assumption is based upon the Company’s history of dividend payouts. The expected term is based upon the contractual term of the stock option. The expected volatility is based upon historic volatility. The risk-free interest rate is based on the 10-year U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of the grant.
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A summary of stock option activity under the Stock Plan for the three months ended December 31, 2012 is presented below:
| | | | | | Weighted | | | |
| | | | | | Average | | | |
| | | | Weighted | | Remaining | | | |
| | | | Average | | Contractual | | Aggregate | |
| | | | Exercise | | Term | | Intrinsic | |
Stock Options | | Shares | | Price | | (In Years) | | Value | |
| | | | | | | | (In thousands) | |
Outstanding at beginning of period | | 584,480 | | $ | 15.47 | | 9.4 | | $ | 2,309 | |
Granted | | — | | — | | | | | |
Exercised | | — | | — | | | | | |
Forfeited | | — | | — | | | | | |
Expired | | — | | — | | | | | |
Outstanding at end of period | | 584,480 | | $ | 15.47 | | 9.1 | | $ | 2,309 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Exercisable at end of period | | — | | $ | — | | — | | $ | — | |
For the three months ended December 31, 2012, the share-based compensation expense applicable to the stock options was $115,000 and the recognized tax benefit related to this expense was $10,000. There was no share-based compensation expense applicable to stock options for the three months ended December 31, 2011, as stock options were not granted until February 21, 2012.
As of December 31, 2012, the unrecognized share-based compensation expense related to the non-vested stock options was $1.9 million. This amount is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 4.1 years.
Restricted Stock Awards and Restricted Stock Unit Awards
Under the Company’s Stock Plan, the Company may issue shares of its common stock as restricted stock awards or restricted stock unit awards to its directors and employees. The maximum number of shares that may be issued under the Stock Plan as restricted stock awards or restricted stock unit awards is 357,075 shares. A restricted stock award is a grant of shares of Company common stock for no consideration, subject to a vesting schedule or the satisfaction of market conditions or performance conditions. A restricted stock unit award is similar, except no shares are actually granted on the grant date.
Restricted Stock Awards
On February 21, 2012, in accordance with the Stock Plan, the Company granted 281,700 restricted stock awards to its directors and certain employees. The Company purchased the shares of its common stock through open market transactions or negotiated block transactions. Shares issued upon vesting may be either authorized but unissued or reacquired shares held by the Company. Any shares not issued because vesting requirements are not met will again be available for issuance under Stock Plan. Shares awarded vest 20% per year over a five-year period. The fair market value of the shares awarded, based on market price at the date of grant, is recorded as unearned compensation and amortized over the applicable vesting period. The fair value of the restricted stock awards granted on February 21, 2012 was $15.47 per share.
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The following table presents the status of non-vested restricted stock awards under the Stock Plan for the three months ended December 31, 2012:
| | | | Weighted | |
| | | | Average | |
| | Number | | Grant-date | |
| | of Shares | | Fair Value | |
| | | | | |
Non-vested restricted stock awards at beginning of period | | 281,700 | | $ | 15.47 | |
Restricted shares granted | | — | | — | |
Shares vested | | — | | — | |
Forfeited | | — | | — | |
Non-vested restricted stock awards at end of period | | 281,700 | | $ | 15.47 | |
For the three months ended December 31, 2012, the share-based compensation expense applicable to the non-vested restricted stock awards was $218,000 and the recognized tax benefit related to this expense was $87,000. There was no share-based compensation expense applicable to restricted stock awards, for the three months ended December 31, 2011, as restricted stock awards were not granted until February 21, 2012.
As of December 31, 2012, the unrecognized share-based compensation expense related to the non-vested restricted stock awards was $3.7 million. This amount is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 4.1 years.
Restricted Stock Unit Awards
As of December 31, 2012, there were no restricted stock unit awards granted under the Stock Plan.
NOTE 9 — DIVIDENDS DECLARED
Quarterly Dividends
On October 17, 2012, the Company announced that its Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.03 per share on the Company’s common stock. The dividend was paid to stockholders of record as of November 8, 2012 on November 16, 2012.
On January 16, 2013, the Company announced that its Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.03 per share on the Company’s common stock. The dividend is payable to stockholders of record as of February 6, 2013 and is expected to be paid on February 15, 2013.
Special Dividend
On November 30, 2012, the Company announced that its Board of Directors declared a special cash dividend of $0.25 per share on the Company’s common stock. The dividend was paid to stockholders of record as of December 12, 2012 on December 21, 2012.
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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
General
Management’s discussion and analysis of the financial condition at December 31, 2012 (unaudited) and September 30, 2012 and results of operations at and for three months ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 (unaudited) is intended to assist in understanding the financial condition and results of operations of the Company. The information contained in this section should be read in conjunction with the unaudited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto, appearing on Part I, Item 1 of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q.
Overview of Income and Expense
Income
The Company has two primary sources of pre-tax income. The first is net interest income. Net interest income is the difference between interest income, which is the income the Company earns on its loans and investments, and interest expense, which is the interest the Company pays on its deposits and borrowings.
The second source of pre-tax income is non-interest income, the compensation received from providing products and services. The majority of non-interest income comes from service charges on deposit accounts, bank owned life insurance income and loan servicing fees. The Company also earns income from the sale of residential mortgage loans and other fees and charges.
The Company recognizes gains and losses as a result of sales of investment securities, foreclosed property, and premises and equipment. In addition, the Company recognizes losses on its investments securities that are considered other-than-temporarily impaired. Gains and losses are not a regular part of the Company’s primary source of income.
Expenses
In addition to the interest expense we pay on our deposits and borrowings, the expenses the Company incurs in operating its business consist of salaries and employee benefits, occupancy, equipment expense, external processing fees, FDIC assessments, director fees and other non-interest expense.
Salaries and employee benefits consist primarily of the salaries and wages paid to employees, payroll taxes, and expenses for health care, retirement and other employee benefits.
Occupancy expenses, which are fixed or variable costs associated with premises and equipment, consist primarily of lease payments, real estate taxes, depreciation charges, maintenance, and cost of utilities.
Equipment expenses include expenses and depreciation charges related to office and banking equipment.
External processing fees are paid to third parties mainly for data processing services.
Other expenses include expenses for attorneys, accountants and consultants, advertising and marketing, franchise taxes, charitable contributions, insurance, office supplies, postage, telephone and other miscellaneous operating expenses.
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Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report contains forward-looking statements, which can be identified by the use of words such as “estimate,” “project,” “believe,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “plan,” “seek,” “expect,” “will,” “may” and words of similar meaning. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to:
· statements of our goals, intentions and expectations;
· statements regarding our business plans, prospects, growth and operating strategies;
· statements regarding the asset quality of our loan and investment portfolios; and
· estimates of our risks and future costs and benefits.
These forward-looking statements are based on our current beliefs and expectations and are inherently subject to significant business, economic and competitive uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond our control. In addition, these forward-looking statements are subject to assumptions with respect to future business strategies and decisions that are subject to change. We are under no duty to and do not take any obligation to update any forward-looking statements after the date of this document.
The following factors, among others, could cause actual results to differ materially from the anticipated results or other expectations expressed in the forward-looking statements:
· general economic conditions, either nationally or in our market areas, that are worse than expected;
· competition among depository and other financial institutions;
· inflation and changes in the interest rate environment that reduce our margins or reduce the fair value of financial instruments;
· adverse changes in the securities markets;
· changes in laws or government regulations or policies affecting financial institutions, including changes in regulatory fees and capital requirements;
· our ability to enter new markets successfully and capitalize on growth opportunities;
· our ability to successfully integrate acquired entities, if any;
· changes in consumer spending, borrowing and savings habits;
· changes in accounting policies and practices, as may be adopted by the bank regulatory agencies, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, the Securities and Exchange Commission and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board;
· changes in our organization, compensation and benefit plans;
· changes in our financial condition or results of operations that reduce capital available to pay dividends; and
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· changes in the financial condition or future prospects of issuers of securities that we own.
Because of these and a wide variety of other uncertainties, our actual future results may be materially different from the results indicated by these forward-looking statements.
Critical Accounting Policies
Critical accounting policies are those which involve significant judgments and assessments by management and which could potentially result in materially different results under different assumptions and conditions. As discussed in the Company’s 2012 Annual Report on Form 10-K, the Company considers the allowance for loan losses and income taxes to be our critical accounting policies. The Company’s critical accounting policies have not changed from September 30, 2012.
Comparison of Financial Condition at December 31, 2012 (Unaudited) and September 30, 2011
At December 31, 2012, our total assets were $577.4 million, an increase of $6.6 million, or 1.2%, from our total assets of $570.8 million at September 30, 2012. Loans, net increased $1.5 million, or 0.3%, to $452.5 million at December 31, 2012 from $451.0 million at September 30, 2012. Investments in securities decreased to $36.5 million at December 31, 2012 from $47.6 million at September 30, 2012, due primarily to maturities/calls of U.S. government and agency securities and repayments on mortgage-backed securities. At December 31, 2012, cash and cash equivalents totaled $52.4 million as compared to $36.2 million at September 30, 2012, representing a $16.2 million increase, or 44.8%. The increase was mainly due to the increase in deposits and maturities, calls and repayments on securities offset by funding of loan originations.
Deposits increased $9.9 million, or 2.4%, to $426.6 million at December 31, 2012 from $416.7 million at September 30, 2012. The increase resulted in part from increases in term certificates to $130.2 million from $127.7 million, in savings to $51.8 million from $50.1 million, in money markets to $154.2 million from $152.6 million, in NOWs to $38.5 million from $37.1 million and in demand deposits to $52.0 million from $49.2 million, at December 31, 2012 and September 30, 2012, respectively.
The following table sets forth the Company’s deposit accounts at the dates indicated:
| | December 31, 2012 | | September 30, 2012 | |
| | Amount | | Percent | | Amount | | Percent | |
| | (Unaudited) | | | | | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | | (Dollars in thousands) | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Demand deposits | | $ | 52,032 | | 12.2 | % | $ | 49,165 | | 11.8 | % |
NOW deposits | | 38,451 | | 9.0 | | 37,134 | | 8.9 | |
Money market deposits | | 154,185 | | 36.2 | | 152,572 | | 36.6 | |
Savings | | 51,795 | | 12.1 | | 50,130 | | 12.0 | |
Total non-certificate accounts | | 296,463 | | 69.5 | | 289,001 | | 69.3 | |
Term certificates | | 130,165 | | 30.5 | | 127,747 | | 30.7 | |
Total deposits | | $ | 426,628 | | 100.0 | % | $ | 416,748 | | 100.0 | % |
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The following table sets forth the maturities of the Company’s term certificates for each of the fiscal years ending after the dates indicated:
| | December 31, 2012 | | September 30, 2012 | |
| | Amount | | Weighted Average Rate | | Amount | | Weighted Average Rate | |
| | (Unaudited) | | | | | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | | (Dollars in thousands) | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Within 1 year | | $ | 92,672 | | 0.90 | % | $ | 91,976 | | 0.94 | % |
Over 1 year to 2 years | | 23,373 | | 1.39 | | 22,836 | | 1.39 | |
Over 2 years to 3 years | | 7,970 | | 1.69 | | 7,522 | | 1.66 | |
Over 3 years to 4 years | | 1,606 | | 1.33 | | 1,371 | | 1.45 | |
Over 4 years to 5 years | | 4,544 | | 1.86 | | 4,042 | | 1.90 | |
| | $ | 130,165 | | 1.08 | % | $ | 127,747 | | 1.10 | % |
Borrowings, consisting of short-term and long-term Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) advances, remained at $33.0 million for both December 31, 2012 and September 30, 2012. During the quarter ended December 31, 2012, the Company repaid maturing short-term and long-term advances totaling $4.0 million with a weighted average rate of 1.14% and borrowed $4.0 million long-term with a weighted average rate of 0.80% to provide additional liquidity and extend the average maturity of the portfolio of borrowed funds.
The following table sets forth the weighted average rate by type for the Company’s FHLB advances at the dates indicated:
| | December 31, 2012 | | September 30, 2012 | |
| | Amount | | Weighted Average Rate | | Amount | | Weighted Average Rate | |
| | (Unaudited) | | | | | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | | (Dollars in thousands) | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Federal Home Loan Bank advances: | | | | | | | | | |
Short-term | | $ | 6,000 | | 0.37 | % | $ | 8,000 | | 0.34 | % |
Long-term | | 27,000 | (1) | 2.14 | | 25,000 | (1) | 2.34 | |
| | | $ | 33,000 | | 1.82 | % | $ | 33,000 | | 1.86 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
(1) Includes a $1,000,000 advance, callable quarterly, with a rate of 5.49%.
Total equity decreased to $108.8 million at December 31, 2012 from $110.5 million at September 30, 2012. The decrease resulted primarily due to dividends paid of $1.7 million and the purchase and retirement of 67,300 shares of the Company’s common stock totaling $1.1 million, in the open market at an average price of $16.95, as part of the stock repurchase plan. The decrease was offset by net income of $681,000, equity incentive plan expense of $333,000 and ESOP stock released of $121,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2012.
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Comparison of Operating Results for the Three Months Ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 (Unaudited)
General. We recorded net income of $681,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2012 compared to net income of $825,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2011. Net interest and dividend income remained unchanged period over period at $4.3 million. Provisions for loan losses decreased to $120,000 for the 2012 quarter from $125,000 for the comparable 2011 period. Non-interest income increased to $492,000 for the 2012 quarter from $453,000 for the comparable 2011 period. Non-interest expense increased to $3.4 million for the three months ended December 31, 2012 from $3.3 million for the comparable 2011 period.
Interest and Dividend Income. Total interest and dividend income decreased to $5.0 million for the three months ended December 31, 2012 compared to $5.2 million for the three months ended December 31, 2011. Average interest-earning assets increased to $534.3 million for the 2012 period compared to $505.8 million for the 2011 period while the average yield on interest-earning assets decreased to 3.76% from 4.08% during the periods. The decrease in market interest rates contributed to the downward re-pricing of a portion of our existing assets and to lower rates for new assets.
Interest income on loans remained unchanged at $4.9 million for both the three months ended December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011. The average balance of our loans increased for the three month period ended December 31, 2012 to $452.6 million from $409.6 million for the period ended December 31, 2011. The average yield on loans decreased to 4.29% from 4.75%, reflecting decreases in interest rates on our adjustable-rate loan products, as well as lower rates on newly originated loans based on lower market interest rates. Interest income on taxable securities decreased to $150,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2012 from $271,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2011, reflecting the decrease in the average balance of such securities to $42.1 million from $55.5 million. Additionally, the average yield on such securities decreased to 1.43% for the quarter ended December 31, 2012 from 1.95% for the quarter ended December 31, 2011, as newer investments carried a lower yield.
Interest Expense. Interest expense decreased $129,000, or 14.5%, to $762,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2012 from $891,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2011. The decrease reflected a decrease in the average rate paid on deposits and borrowings in the 2012 period to 0.76%, compared to an average rate paid of 0.91% in the 2011 period, which more than offset an increase of $10.2 million in the average balance of such deposits and borrowings to $401.2 million for the 2012 quarter versus $391.0 million during the 2011 quarter.
Interest expense on term certificates decreased to $351,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2012 from $457,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2011, as the average balance of such certificates decreased to $127.8 million from $138.9 million, and the average rate paid on these certificates decreased to 1.10% for the quarter ended December 31, 2012 from 1.32% for the quarter ended December 31, 2011. The decrease in the average balance of our term certificates resulted primarily from our customers seeking higher returns in our money market accounts, which we competitively priced, while the decrease in the average cost of such term certificates and other deposits reflected lower market interest rates. Interest expense on money market accounts decreased to $235,000 for the quarter ended December 31, 2012 from $277,000 for the quarter ended December 31, 2011, a decrease of $42,000, or 15.2%, as the average cost of these accounts decreased to 0.61% for the quarter ended December 31, 2012 from 0.73% for the quarter ended December 31, 2011, reflecting lower market rates. The decrease was offset in part by an increase of $1.4 million in the average balance of these accounts during the December 31, 2012 quarter to $153.0 million, from an average balance of $151.6 million during the quarter ended December 31, 2011. Interest expense on borrowings, which consisted solely of advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston, was $150,000 for the quarter ended December 31, 2012 versus $122,000 for the comparable 2011 period. The increase resulted from a $15.1 million increase in the
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average balance of these advances, offset in part by a 96 basis points decrease in the average cost of the borrowings to 1.85% from 2.81% for the 2011quarter.
Net Interest and Dividend Income. Net interest and dividend income was $4.3 million for the three months ended December 31, 2012 and 2011. Net interest and dividend income in the quarter ended December 31, 2012 was impacted by lower market interest rates on our deposits and borrowings, offset in part by the impact of lower market interest rates on our loan and securities portfolio and the change in the overall mix of our interest-earning assets. Our interest rate spread and net interest margin both decreased period to period. The net interest rate spread and net interest margin were 3.00% and 3.19%, respectively, during the quarter ended December 31, 2012, compared to 3.17% and 3.38%, respectively, for the 2011 quarter. However, the ratio of our average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities increased to 1.33x during the quarter ended December 31, 2012 from 1.29x during the quarter ended December 31, 2011. The increases in our average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities ratio reflects our commitment to originate higher yielding loan products and increase liquidity, while maintaining a lower costs of funds in our deposit and borrowing portfolios.
Provision for Loan Losses. We establish a provision for loan losses, which is charged to operations, in order to maintain the allowance for loan losses at a level we consider necessary to absorb credit losses incurred in the loan portfolio that are both probable and reasonably estimable at the balance sheet date. In determining the level of the allowance for loan losses, we consider past and current loss experience, evaluations of real estate collateral, current economic conditions, volume and type of lending, adverse situations that may affect a borrower’s ability to repay a loan and the levels of non-performing loans. The amount of the allowance is based on estimates and the ultimate losses may vary from such estimates, as more information becomes available or economic conditions change. This evaluation is inherently subjective, as it requires estimates that are susceptible to significant revision as circumstances change or as more information becomes available. We assess the allowance for loan losses on a quarterly basis and make provisions for loan losses as required in order to maintain the allowance.
Based on the above factors, we recorded a $120,000 provision for loan losses for the three months ended December 31, 2012 as compared to a $125,000 provision for loan losses for the three months ended December 31, 2011. The allowance for loan losses was $4.0 million, or 0.88% of total loans, at December 31, 2012 as compared to $3.9 million, or 0.86% of total loans, at September 30, 2012 and $3.5 million or 0.85% at December 31, 2011. Total non-performing assets were $3.3 million at December 31, 2012 compared to $3.4 million at September 30, 2012. While we used the same methodology in assessing the allowance for both periods, we increased the impact of qualitative factors in the first quarter of fiscal 2012 to reflect the current condition of the economy. To the best of our knowledge, we have recorded all losses that are both probable and reasonably estimable for the three months ended December 31, 2012 and 2011.
Non-interest Income. Non-interest income increased to $492,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2012 from $453,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2011. The increase was primarily due to a $101,000 increase in net gain on sales of mortgage loans for the quarter ended December 31, 2012 compared to December 31, 2011, as the Company did not sell any loans during the previous period. In addition, income derived from life insurance policies increased to $162,000 for the quarter ended December 31, 2012 from $158,000 for the quarter ended December 31, 2011. These increases were offset mainly by a decrease in other income of $62,000 to $11,000 during the quarter ended December 31, 2012 from $73,000 between the comparable 2011 period. In addition, loan servicing fees decreased to $8,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2012 from $13,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2011.
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Non-interest Expense. Non-interest expense increased $162,000, or 4.9%, to $3.4 million for the three month period ended December 31, 2012 from $3.3 million for the three month period ended December 31, 2011. The increase in non-interest expense was attributable to increases in salaries and employee benefits (which increased to $2.3 million from $2.1 million), occupancy expense (which increased to $229,000 from $216,000), professional fees (which increased to $117,000 from $103,000), data processing fees (which increased to $208,000 from $196,000), and deposit insurance expense, consisting of FDIC premiums (which increased to $69,000 from $60,000). The increases were partially offset by decreases in other expense (which decreased to $257,000 from $320,000), advertising expense (which decreased to $129,000 from $147,000), and equipment expense (which decreased to $106,000 from $112,000).
Income Tax Expense. The provision for income taxes was $514,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2012 compared to $498,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2011. Pre-tax income for the three months ended December 31, 2012 was $1.2 million as compared to $1.3 million for the comparable period ended December 31, 2011. Our effective tax rate was 43.0% for the three months ended December 31, 2012 compared to 37.6% for the three months ended December 31, 2011. The increase in the effective tax rate was primarily due to the disallowance of the expense related to the non-qualified stock options granted in February 2012. There were no stock options in effect during the three months ended December 31, 2011.
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The following table sets forth average balance sheets, average yields and costs, and certain other information for the periods indicated. No tax-equivalent yield adjustments were made, as the effect thereof was not material. All average balances are daily average balances. Non-accrual loans were included in the computation of average balances, but have been reflected in the table as loans carrying a zero yield. The yields set forth below include the effect of deferred fees, discounts and premiums that are amortized or accreted to interest income or expense.
| | Three Months Ended December 31, | |
| | 2012 | | 2011 | |
| | Average | | Interest | | Average | | Average | | Interest | | Average | |
| | Outstanding | | Earned/ | | Yield/ | | Outstanding | | Earned/ | | Yield/ | |
| | Balance | | Paid | | Rate (1) | | Balance | | Paid | | Rate (1) | |
| | (Unaudited) | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
Interest-earning assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans (2) | | $ | 452,554 | | $ | 4,853 | | 4.29 | % | $ | 409,593 | | $ | 4,867 | | 4.75 | % |
Taxable securities (3) | | 42,062 | | 150 | | 1.43 | | 55,535 | | 271 | | 1.95 | |
Other interest-earning assets | | 35,656 | | 18 | | 0.20 | | 36,351 | | 24 | | 0.26 | |
FHLB stock | | 4,014 | | 5 | | 0.50 | | 4,339 | | 3 | | 0.28 | |
Total interest-earning assets | | 534,286 | | 5,026 | | 3.76 | | 505,818 | | 5,165 | | 4.08 | |
Non-interest-earning assets | | 37,373 | | | | | | 48,182 | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 571,659 | | | | | | $ | 554,000 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Savings | | $ | 50,814 | | 20 | | 0.16 | | $ | 47,732 | | 24 | | 0.20 | |
Money market accounts | | 153,038 | | 235 | | 0.61 | | 151,557 | | 277 | | 0.73 | |
NOW accounts | | 37,085 | | 6 | | 0.06 | | 35,416 | | 11 | | 0.12 | |
Term certificates | | 127,764 | | 351 | | 1.10 | | 138,926 | | 457 | | 1.32 | |
Total deposits | | 368,701 | | 612 | | 0.66 | | 373,631 | | 769 | | 0.82 | |
FHLB advances | | 32,457 | | 150 | | 1.85 | | 17,391 | | 122 | | 2.81 | |
Total interest-bearing liabilities | | 401,158 | | 762 | | 0.76 | | 391,022 | | 891 | | 0.91 | |
Demand deposits | | 50,643 | | | | | | 38,974 | | | | | |
Other non-interest-bearing liabilities | | 9,654 | | | | | | 8,755 | | | | | |
Total non-interest-bearing liabilities | | 60,297 | | | | | | 47,729 | | | | | |
Total liabilities | | 461,455 | | | | | | 438,751 | | | | | |
Stockholders’ equity | | 110,204 | | | | | | 115,249 | | | | | |
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | | $ | 571,659 | | | | | | $ | 554,000 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income | | | | $ | 4,264 | | | | | | $ | 4,274 | | | |
Net interest rate spread (4) | | | | | | 3.00 | % | | | | | 3.17 | % |
Net interest-earning assets (5) | | $ | 133,128 | | | | | | $ | 114,796 | | | | | |
Net interest margin (6) | | | | | | 3.19 | % | | | | | 3.38 | % |
Ratio of interest-earning assets to total interest-bearing liabilities | | 1.33 | x | | | | | 1.29 | x | | | | |
(1) Yields are annualized.
(2) Average loans include non-accrual loans and are net of average deferred loan fees/costs.
(3) Average balances are presented at average amortized cost.
(4) Net interest rate spread represents the difference between the yield on interest-earning assets and the cost of interest-bearing liabilities.
(5) Net interest-earning assets represent total interest-earning assets less total interest-bearing liabilities.
(6) Net interest margin represents net interest income divided by average total interest-earning assets.
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The following table presents the effects of changing rates and volumes on our net interest income for the periods indicated. The rate column shows the effects attributable to changes in rate (changes in rate multiplied by prior volume). The volume column shows the effects attributable to changes in volume (changes in volume multiplied by prior rate). The net column represents the sum of the prior columns. For purposes of this table, changes attributable to both rate and volume, which cannot be segregated, have been allocated proportionately, based on the changes due to rate and the changes due to volume.
| | Three Months Ended December 31, | |
| | 2012 vs. 2011 | |
| | Increase (Decrease) | | Total | |
| | Due to | | Increase | |
| | Volume | | Rate | | (Decrease) | |
| | (Unaudited) | |
| | (In thousands) | |
Interest-earning assets: | | | | | | | |
Loans (1) | | $ | 511 | | $ | (525 | ) | $ | (14 | ) |
Taxable securities (2) | | (66 | ) | (55 | ) | (121 | ) |
Other interest-earning assets | | (1 | ) | (5 | ) | (6 | ) |
FHLB stock | | — | | 2 | | 2 | |
Total interest-earning assets | | 444 | | (583 | ) | (139 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing liabilities: | | | | | | | |
Deposits: | | | | | | | |
Savings | | 2 | | (6 | ) | (4 | ) |
Money market accounts | | 3 | | (45 | ) | (42 | ) |
NOW accounts | | — | | (5 | ) | (5 | ) |
Term certificates | | (37 | ) | (69 | ) | (106 | ) |
Total deposits | | (32 | ) | (125 | ) | (157 | ) |
FHLB advances | | 106 | | (78 | ) | 28 | |
Total interest-bearing liabilities | | 74 | | (203 | ) | (129 | ) |
Increase (decrease) in net interest income | | $ | 370 | | $ | (380 | ) | $ | (10 | ) |
(1) Average loans include non-accrual loans and are net of average deferred loan fees/costs.
(2) Average balances are presented at average amortized cost.
Liquidity Management. Liquidity is the ability to meet current and future financial obligations of a short-term nature. Our primary sources of funds consist of deposit inflows, loan repayments, maturities and sales of investment securities and borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston. While maturities and scheduled amortization of loans and securities are predictable sources of funds, deposit flows and mortgage prepayments are greatly influenced by general interest rates, economic conditions and competition.
We regularly adjust our investments in liquid assets based upon our assessment of (1) expected loan demand, (2) expected deposit flows, (3) yields available on interest-earning assets and (4) the objectives of our asset/liability management policy.
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Our most liquid assets are cash and cash equivalents. The levels of these assets depend on our operating, financing, lending and investing activities during any given period. At December 31, 2012, cash and cash equivalents totaled $52.4 million and securities classified as available-for-sale, which provide additional sources of liquidity, totaled $13.3 million. Additionally, at December 31, 2012, we had $33.0 million of borrowings outstanding with the Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston and we had the ability to borrow an additional $109.5 million from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Aggregate Contractual Obligations. At December 31, 2012, we had $39.3 million in loan commitments outstanding, which consisted of $6.0 million of real estate loan commitments, $5.2 million in construction loan commitments, $17.6 million in commercial lines of credit commitments, $5.5 million in unused home equity lines of credit, $638,000 in consumer loan commitments and $4.4 million in commercial commitments. Term certificates due within one year as of December 31, 2012 totaled $92.7 million, or 71.2% of total term certificates. This percentage of term certificates that mature within one year reflects continued depositor hesitance to invest their funds long-term in the current interest rate environment. If these maturing term certificates do not remain with us, we will be required to seek other sources of funds, including other term deposits and other borrowing arrangements. Depending on market conditions, we may be required to pay higher rates on such deposits or other borrowings than we currently pay as of December 31, 2012. We believe, based on past experience that a significant portion of our term certificates will remain with us. We have the ability to attract and retain deposits by adjusting the interest rates offered.
Loan Commitments. Loan commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract and generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses. The following table presents information indicating various loan commitments of the Company as of the date indicated and their respective maturity dates:
| | December 31, 2012 | |
| | | | More than | | More than | | | | | |
| | | | One Year | | Three Years | | | | | |
| | One Year | | Through | | Through | | Over | | | |
| | or Less | | Three Years | | Five Years | | Five Years | | Total | |
| | (Unaudited) | |
| | (In thousands) | |
Commitments to originate loans | | $ | 6,008 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 6,008 | |
Unadvanced portions of loans: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Construction loans | | 3,868 | | 1,296 | | — | | 79 | | 5,243 | |
Commercial real estate lines of credit | | 290 | | 836 | | 213 | | 16,227 | | 17,566 | |
Home equity lines of credit | | — | | — | | 200 | | 5,338 | | 5,538 | |
Consumer | | — | | — | | — | | 638 | | 638 | |
Commercial | | 1,327 | | 345 | | — | | 2,684 | | 4,356 | |
Total | | $ | 11,493 | | $ | 2,477 | | $ | 413 | | $ | 24,966 | | $ | 39,349 | |
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Contractual Obligations. The following table presents information indicating various contractual obligations and commitments of the Company as of the date indicated and their respective maturity dates:
| | December 31, 2012 | |
| | | | More than | | More than | | | | | |
| | | | One Year | | Three Years | | | | | |
| | One Year | | Through | | Through | | Over | | | |
| | or Less | | Three Years | | Five Years | | Five Years | | Total | |
| | (Unaudited) | |
| | (In thousands) | |
Federal Home Loan Bank advances | | $ | 11,000 | | $ | 8,000 | | $ | 11,000 | | $ | 3,000 | | $ | 33,000 | |
Operating leases | | 145 | | 290 | | 162 | | 272 | | 869 | |
Total contractual obligations | | $ | 11,145 | | $ | 8,290 | | $ | 11,162 | | $ | 3,272 | | $ | 33,869 | |
Capital Management. The Bank is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (“OCC”), including a risk-based capital measure. The risk-based capital guidelines include both a definition of capital and a framework for calculating risk-weighted assets by assigning balance sheet assets and off-balance sheet items to broad risk categories. At December 31, 2012 and September 30, 2012, the Bank exceeded all of its regulatory capital requirements and was considered “well-capitalized” under regulatory guidelines.
| | | | | | | | | | Minimum | |
| | | | | | | | | | To Be Well | |
| | | | | | Minimum | | Capitalized Under | |
| | | | | | Capital | | Prompt Corrective | |
| | Actual | | Requirement | | Action Provisions | |
| | Amount | | Ratio | | Amount | | Ratio | | Amount | | Ratio | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
December 31, 2012 (Unaudited): | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets) | | $ | 89,056 | | 24.71 | % | $ | 28,827 | | 8.0 | % | $ | 36,034 | | 10.0 | % |
Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets) | | 85,049 | | 23.60 | | 14,414 | | 4.0 | | 21,621 | | 6.0 | |
Tier 1 Leverage Capital (to Adjusted Total Assets) | | 85,049 | | 14.75 | | 17,303 | | 3.0 | | 28,838 | | 5.0 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
September 30, 2012: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets) | | $ | 87,782 | | 24.14 | % | $ | 29,110 | | 8.0 | % | $ | 36,388 | | 10.0 | % |
Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets) | | 83,891 | | 23.05 | | 14,555 | | 4.0 | | 21,833 | | 6.0 | |
Tier 1 Leverage Capital (to Adjusted Total Assets) | | 83,891 | | 14.71 | | 17,104 | | 3.0 | | 28,507 | | 5.0 | |
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Market risk is the risk of loss due to adverse changes in market prices and rates, and typically encompasses exposures such as sensitivity to changes in market interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates, and commodity prices. The Bank has no exposure to foreign currency exchange or commodity price movements. Because net interest income is the Bank’s primary source of revenue, interest rate risk is a significant market risk to which the Bank is exposed.
Interest rate risk is the exposure of the Bank’s net interest income in response to movements in interest rates. Net interest income is affected by changes in interest rates as well as by fluctuations in the level and duration of the Bank’s assets and liabilities. Over and above the influence that interest rates have on net interest income, changes in rates may also affect the volume of lending activity, the ability of borrowers to repay variable rate loans, the volume of loan prepayments and refinancing, the availability,
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mix and cost of deposits and other funding alternatives, and the market value of the Bank’s assets and liabilities.
Exposure to interest rate risk is managed by the Bank through periodic evaluations of the current interest rate risk inherent in its rate-sensitive assets and liabilities, primarily deposits, borrowings, loans and investment securities, coupled with determinations of the level of risk considered appropriate given the Bank’s capital and liquidity requirements, business strategy and performance objectives. Through such management, the Bank seeks to manage the vulnerability of its net interest income to changes in interest rates.
The Asset/Liability Committee, (“ALCO”), comprised of several members of senior management and two members of the board of directors, is responsible for managing interest rate risk. On a quarterly basis, this committee reviews with the board of directors its analysis of our exposure to interest rate risk, the effect subsequent changes in interest rates could have on the Bank’s future net interest income, key interest rate risk strategies and other activities, and the effect of those strategies on the Bank’s operating results. This committee is also involved in the Bank’s planning and budgeting process as well as in determining pricing strategies for deposits and loans. Management is aided in these efforts by the use of an independent third party that convenes with management on a quarterly basis for a complete asset/liability analysis and review.
The primary method that ALCO uses for measuring and evaluating interest rate risk is an income simulation analysis. This analysis considers the maturity and interest rate re-pricing characteristics of all of our interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, as well as the relative sensitivities of these balance sheet components over a range of interest rate scenarios. Interest rate scenarios tested generally include parallel and flattening/steepening rate ramps over a one-year period, and static, or flat, rates. The simulation analysis is used to measure the exposure of net interest income to changes in interest rates over a specified time horizon, usually a two-year period. The simulations also show the net interest income volatility for up to five years.
For the quarter ended December 31, 2012, we used a simulation model to project changes for four rate scenarios. This analysis calculates the difference between net interest income forecasts for these scenarios compared to the net interest income forecast using a flat rate scenario. In each of these instances, Federal Funds was used as the driving rate.
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The table below sets forth, as of December 31, 2012, the estimated changes in the Bank’s net interest income that would result.
| | | | Economic Value of Equity (2) | | Net Interest Income | |
Changes in | | | | Estimated Increase | | Estimated Net | | Estimated Increase | |
Interest Rates | | Estimated | | (Decrease) | | Interest | | (Decrease) | |
(basis points)(1) | | EVE (2) | | Amount | | Percent | | Income | | Amount | | Percent | |
| | (Unaudited) | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
+300 | bp | $ | 97,644 | | $ | (21,001 | ) | (17.7 | )% | $ | 15,957 | | $ | (636 | ) | (3.8 | )% |
+200 | bp | 108,653 | | (9,992 | ) | (8.4 | )% | 16,765 | | 172 | | 1.0 | % |
+100 | bp | 115,780 | | (2,865 | ) | (2.4 | )% | 16,898 | | 305 | | 1.8 | % |
0 | bp | 118,645 | | — | | — | % | 16,593 | | — | | — | % |
-100 | bp | 119,527 | | 882 | | 0.7 | % | 16,006 | | (587 | ) | (3.5 | )% |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(1) Assumes an instantaneous uniform change in interest rates at all maturities.
(2) EVE is the discounted present value of expected cash flows from interest-earning assets, interest-bearing bearing liabilities and off-balance sheet contracts.
The income simulation model includes various assumptions regarding the re-pricing relationships for each of our products. Many of our assets are floating rate loans tied to the Prime rate, which are assumed to re-price immediately and to the same extent as the change in market rates, according to their contracted index. Many of these credit relationships, however, now have interest rate “floors” at “above market” levels. Many of these loans may not re-price with the first couple of increases in short-term interest rates. Conversely, we have various transaction account products that would not increase or decrease in the same increments or at the same speed. Money market accounts, as an example, are assumed to increase sooner and in larger increments than savings and NOW accounts. These assumptions are based on our prior experience with the changes in rates paid on these non-maturity deposits coincident with changes in market interest rates. The model begins by disseminating data into appropriate re-pricing buckets. Assets and liabilities are then assigned a multiplier to simulate how much that particular balance sheet item will reprice when interest rates change. The final step is to simulate the timing effect of assets and liabilities with a month-by-month simulation to estimate the change in interest income and expense over the next 12 months.
This analysis indicates the impact of changes in net interest income for the given set of rate changes and assumptions. It does not incorporate any balance sheet growth, and it assumes that the structure and composition of the balance sheet will remain comparable to the structure at the start of the simulation. It does not account for other factors that might impact this analysis, including changes by management to mitigate the impact of interest rate changes or secondary impacts such as changes to our credit risk profile as interest rates change. Furthermore, loan prepayment rate estimates and spread relationships change regularly. Interest rate changes create changes in actual loan prepayment rates that differ from the market estimates incorporated in this analysis. Changes that vary significantly from the assumptions may have significant effects on our net interest income.
For the rising interest rate scenarios, the base market interest rate forecast was increased, on an instantaneous and sustained basis, by 100, 200 and 300 basis points. For the falling interest rate scenario, the base market interest rate forecast was decreased, on an instantaneous and sustained basis, by 100 basis points. At December 31, 2012, our net interest income exposure related to these hypothetical changes in market interest rates was within our established guidelines.
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There are inherent shortcomings to income simulations, given the number and variety of assumptions that must be made in performing the analysis. The assumptions relied upon in making these calculations of interest rate sensitivity include the level of market interest rates, the shape of the yield curve, the degree to which certain assets and liabilities with similar attributes react to changes in market interest rates, and the degree to which non-maturity deposits, such as checking accounts, react to changes in market rates. Although the analysis shown above provides an indication of the Bank’s sensitivity to interest rate changes at a point in time, these estimates are not intended to and do not provide a precise forecast of the effect of changes in market interest rates on the Bank’s net interest income and may differ from actual results.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures.
The Company’s Chief Executive Officer, its President, its Chief Financial Officer and other members of its senior management team have evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) or 15d-15(e)), as of December 31, 2012. Based on such evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer, the President and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report, were adequate and effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the Company, including the Bank, in reports that are filed or submitted under the Exchange Act, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms.
The effectiveness of a system of disclosure controls and procedures is subject to various inherent limitations, including cost limitations, judgments used in decision making, assumptions about the likelihood of future events, the soundness of our systems, the possibility of human error and the risk of fraud. Moreover, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in condition and the risk that the degree of compliance with policies or procedures may deteriorate over time. Due to such inherent limitations, there can be no assurance that any system of disclosure controls and procedures will be successful in preventing all errors or fraud or in making all material information known in a timely manner to the appropriate levels of management.
(b) Changes in Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting.
There have been no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting, as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f), during the quarter ended December 31, 2012 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
Part II – OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
The Company and its subsidiary are subject to various legal actions arising in the normal course of business. In the opinion of management, the resolution of these legal actions is not expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.
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Item 1A. Risk Factors
For the three months ended December 31, 2012, there have been no material changes to the risk factors set forth in Item 1A to Part I of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2012, filed December 13, 2012, except to the extent factual information disclosed elsewhere in this Form 10-Q relates to such risk factors.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
(a) Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities. Not applicable.
(b) Use of Proceeds. Not applicable.
(c) Repurchase of Equity Securities.
On October 31, 2012, the Company announced that its Board of Directors authorized an increase in the number of common shares that may be repurchased pursuant to the Company’s stock repurchase plan that was previously announced on July 20, 2011 and expanded in January 2012. Under the expanded repurchase plan, the Company is authorized to repurchase up to an additional 5% of its issued and outstanding common shares, or up to an additional 336,345 common shares. The repurchase program permits shares to be repurchased in open market or private transactions, through block trades, and pursuant to any trading plan that may be adopted in accordance with Rule 10b5-1 of the Securities and Exchange Commission. The repurchase program may be suspended, terminated or modified at any time for any reason, including market conditions, the cost of repurchasing shares, the availability of alternative investment opportunities, liquidity, and other factors deemed appropriate.
At December 31, 2012, total repurchases under the repurchase program were 763,596 shares at an average price of $15.05. During the quarter ended December 31, 2012, the Company purchased 67,300 shares at an average price of $16.95 as follows:
| | | | | | Total Number of | | Maximum Number of | |
| | Total | | | | Shares Purchased | | Shares That May | |
| | Number | | Average | | as Part of Publicly | | Yet Be Purchased | |
| | of Shares | | Price Paid | | Announced Plans | | Under the Plans | |
Period | | Purchased | | per Share | | or Programs | | or Programs | |
| | | | | | | | | |
October 1-31, 2012 | | — | | $ | — | | — | | 336,345 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
November 1-30, 2012 | | 26,800 | | $ | 16.53 | | 26,800 | | 309,545 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
December 1-31, 2012 | | 40,500 | | $ | 17.23 | | 40,500 | | 269,045 | |
Total | | 67,300 | | $ | 16.95 | | 67,300 | | | |
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
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Item 5. Other Information
None.
Item 6. Exhibits
Exhibit No. | | Description |
| | |
31.1 | | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002* |
| | |
31.2 | | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002* |
| | |
32 | | Certification of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002** |
| | |
101.INS | | XBRL Instance Document** |
| | |
101.SCH | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema** |
| | |
101.CAL | | XBRL Extension Calculation Linkbase** |
| | |
101.DEF | | XBRL Extension Definition Linkbase** |
| | |
101.LAB | | XBRL Extension Labels Linkbase** |
| | |
101.PRE | | XBRL Extension Presentation Linkbase** |
* | | Filed herewith. |
** | | Furnished herewith. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| | | PEOPLES FEDERAL BANCSHARES, INC. |
| | | |
| | | |
Date: | February 8, 2013 | | | /s/ Maurice H. Sullivan, Jr. |
| | | | Maurice H. Sullivan, Jr. |
| | | | Chairman and Chief Executive Officer |
| | | | |
| | | | |
Date: | February 8, 2013 | | | /s/ Christopher Lake |
| | | | Christopher Lake |
| | | | Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
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