LOANS | Loans Loans consist of the following: December 31, 2016 December 31, 2015 Loans held for sale $ 21,279 $ 22,535 Loans held for investment: Commercial real estate $ 2,670,455 $ 2,177,543 Commercial and industrial 1,971,160 1,612,669 Construction and land 294,894 269,708 Consumer real estate 1,074,923 936,757 Other consumer 53,991 69,830 Gross loans held for investment, excluding Warehouse Purchase Program 6,065,423 5,066,507 Net of: Deferred fees and discounts, net (2,251 ) (1,860 ) Allowance for loan losses (64,576 ) (47,093 ) Net loans held for investment, excluding Warehouse Purchase Program 5,998,596 5,017,554 Warehouse Purchase Program 1,055,341 1,043,719 Total loans held for investment $ 7,053,937 $ 6,061,273 Activity in the allowance for loan losses for the years ended December 31, 2016 , 2015 and 2014 , segregated by portfolio segment and evaluation for impairment, is set forth below. The below activity does not include Warehouse Purchase Program loans, which are collectively evaluated for impairment and are purchased under several contractual requirements, providing safeguards to the Company. To date, the Company has not experienced a loss on these loans and no allowance for loan losses has been allocated to them. At December 31, 2016 , 2015 and 2014 , the allowance for loan impairment related to purchased credit impaired ("PCI") loans totaled $180 , $150 , and $180 , respectively. December 31, 2016 Commercial Real Estate Commercial and Industrial Construction and Land Consumer Real Estate Other Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance - January 1, 2016 $ 14,123 $ 24,975 $ 3,013 $ 3,992 $ 990 $ 47,093 Charge-offs (79 ) (7,746 ) — (107 ) (927 ) (8,859 ) Recoveries 21 472 — 109 340 942 Provision expense 4,238 17,763 2,062 490 847 25,400 Ending balance - December 31, 2016 $ 18,303 $ 35,464 $ 5,075 $ 4,484 $ 1,250 $ 64,576 Allowance ending balance: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 300 $ 4,521 $ — $ 138 $ 52 $ 5,011 Collectively evaluated for impairment 18,003 30,943 5,075 4,346 1,198 59,565 Loans: Individually evaluated for impairment 5,195 86,664 11,385 3,300 75 106,619 Collectively evaluated for impairment 2,659,644 1,884,263 283,509 1,070,732 53,683 5,951,831 PCI loans 5,616 233 — 891 233 6,973 Ending balance $ 2,670,455 $ 1,971,160 $ 294,894 $ 1,074,923 $ 53,991 $ 6,065,423 December 31, 2015 Commercial Real Estate Commercial and Industrial Construction and Land Consumer Real Estate Other Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance - January 1, 2015 $ 11,830 $ 9,068 $ 174 $ 4,069 $ 408 $ 25,549 Charge-offs (167 ) (3,129 ) — (321 ) (1,090 ) (4,707 ) Recoveries 29 246 — 85 426 786 Provision expense 2,431 18,790 2,839 159 1,246 25,465 Ending balance - December 31, 2015 $ 14,123 $ 24,975 $ 3,013 $ 3,992 $ 990 $ 47,093 Allowance ending balance: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 366 $ 1,470 $ — $ 81 $ 61 $ 1,978 Collectively evaluated for impairment 13,757 23,505 3,013 3,911 929 45,115 Loans: Individually evaluated for impairment 11,580 16,906 33 4,767 120 33,406 Collectively evaluated for impairment 2,155,351 1,595,548 269,675 931,140 69,433 5,021,147 PCI loans 10,612 215 — 850 277 11,954 Ending balance $ 2,177,543 $ 1,612,669 $ 269,708 $ 936,757 $ 69,830 $ 5,066,507 December 31, 2014 Commercial Real Estate Commercial and Industrial Construction and Land Consumer Real Estate Other Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance - January 1, 2014 $ 10,944 $ 4,536 $ 212 $ 3,280 $ 386 $ 19,358 Charge-offs — (568 ) (51 ) (237 ) (605 ) (1,461 ) Recoveries 435 94 1 38 363 931 Provision expense 451 5,006 12 988 264 6,721 Ending balance - December 31, 2014 $ 11,830 $ 9,068 $ 174 $ 4,069 $ 408 $ 25,549 Allowance ending balance: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 826 $ 1,840 $ — $ 223 $ 6 $ 2,895 Collectively evaluated for impairment 11,004 7,228 174 3,846 402 22,654 Loans: Individually evaluated for impairment 7,405 5,929 103 5,607 284 19,328 Collectively evaluated for impairment 1,253,336 775,699 21,195 517,492 40,042 2,607,764 PCI loans 5,127 196 — 1,100 165 6,588 Ending balance $ 1,265,868 $ 781,824 $ 21,298 $ 524,199 $ 40,491 $ 2,633,680 Changes in the allowance for off-balance sheet credit losses on lending-related commitments, included in "accrued expenses and other liabilities" on the consolidated balance sheets, are summarized in the following table. Please see Note 17 - Commitments and Contingent Liabilities for more information. Year Ended December 31, 2016 Balance at beginning of period $ — Charge-offs on lending-related commitments — Provision for credit losses on lending-related commitments 1,500 Balance at end of period $ 1,500 Impaired loans at December 31, 2016 and 2015 , were as follows 1 : December 31, 2016 Unpaid Principal Balance Recorded Investment With No Allowance Recorded Investment With Allowance Total Recorded Investment Related Allowance Commercial real estate $ 5,388 $ 4,429 $ 766 $ 5,195 $ 272 Commercial and industrial 87,756 73,377 13,287 86,664 4,519 Construction and land 11,384 11,385 — 11,385 — Consumer real estate 3,766 3,290 10 3,300 10 Other consumer 107 33 42 75 30 Total $ 108,401 $ 92,514 $ 14,105 $ 106,619 $ 4,831 December 31, 2015 Commercial real estate $ 11,682 $ 10,618 $ 962 $ 11,580 $ 303 Commercial and industrial 18,649 13,894 3,012 16,906 1,467 Construction and land 38 33 — 33 — Consumer real estate 5,327 4,754 13 4,767 13 Other consumer 199 49 71 120 45 Total $ 35,895 $ 29,348 $ 4,058 $ 33,406 $ 1,828 1 No Warehouse Purchase Program loans were impaired at December 31, 2016 or 2015 . Loans reported do not include PCI loans. Income on impaired loans at December 31, 2016 , 2015 and 2014 , was as follows 1 December 31, 2016 December 31, 2015 December 31, 2014 Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized Commercial real estate $ 5,240 $ 9 $ 8,178 $ 24 $ 8,128 $ 23 Commercial and industrial 28,634 1 19,595 8 6,119 11 Construction and land 901 — 84 — 54 — Consumer real estate 4,831 14 5,269 7 5,008 26 Other consumer 95 4 202 2 433 5 Total $ 39,701 $ 28 $ 33,328 $ 41 $ 19,742 $ 65 1 Loans reported do not include PCI loans. Loans past due over 90 days that were still accruing interest totaled $141 and $111 at December 31, 2016 and 2015 , which consisted entirely of PCI loans. At December 31, 2016 , no PCI loans were considered non-performing loans. No Warehouse Purchase Program loans were non-performing at December 31, 2016 or 2015 . Non-performing (nonaccrual) loans were as follows: December 31, 2016 2015 Commercial real estate $ 5,195 $ 11,418 Commercial and industrial 86,664 16,877 Construction and land 11,385 33 Consumer real estate 7,987 9,781 Other consumer 158 107 Total $ 111,389 $ 38,216 For the years ended December 31, 2016 , 2015 and 2014 , gross interest income which would have been recorded had the non-accruing loans been current in accordance with their original terms amounted to $1,746 , $1,594 and $1,192 , respectively. No interest income was recorded on these loans for the years ended December 31, 2016 , 2015 and 2014 . The outstanding balances of TDRs are shown below: December 31, 2016 2015 Nonaccrual TDRs (1) $ 11,701 $ 6,207 Performing TDRs (2) 454 605 Total $ 12,155 $ 6,812 Specific reserves on TDRs $ 1,686 $ 487 Outstanding commitments to lend additional funds to borrowers with TDR loans — — 1 Nonaccrual TDR loans are included in the nonaccrual loan totals. 2 Performing TDR loans are loans that have been performing under the restructured terms for at least six months and the Company is accruing interest on these loans. The following table provides the recorded balances of loans modified as a TDR during the years ended December 31, 2016 , 2015 and 2014 . December 31, 2016 Principal Deferrals 1 Combination of Rate Reduction & Principal Deferral Other Total Commercial and industrial $ 685 $ — $ 7,090 (2) $ 7,775 Consumer real estate — 79 — 79 Other consumer 1 — — 1 Total $ 686 $ 79 $ 7,090 $ 7,855 December 31, 2015 Commercial real estate $ 100 $ — $ — $ 100 Commercial and industrial — — 191 191 Consumer real estate 209 60 36 305 Other consumer 1 — 3 4 Total $ 310 $ 60 $ 230 $ 600 December 31, 2014 Commercial and industrial $ 28 $ — $ 1,750 $ 1,778 Construction and land — — 102 102 Consumer real estate 197 262 461 920 Other consumer 11 6 — 17 Total $ 236 $ 268 $ 2,313 $ 2,817 1 Principal deferrals include Chapter 7 bankruptcy loans for which the court has discharged the borrower's obligation and the borrower has not reaffirmed the debt. Such loans are placed on non-accrual status. 2 Includes a $6.2 million reserve-based energy relationship; the primary modification to this relationship was suspension of required borrowing base payments. Loans modified as a TDR during the years ended December 31, 2016 , 2015 and 2014 , which experienced a subsequent payment default during the periods, are shown below. A payment default is defined as a loan that was 90 days or more past due. Years Ended December 31, 2016 2015 2014 Consumer real estate $ 31 $ 178 $ 107 Loans acquired with evidence of credit quality deterioration at acquisition, for which it was probable that the Company would not be able to collect all contractual amounts due, were accounted for as PCI loans. The carrying amount of PCI loans included in the consolidated balance sheets and the related outstanding balances at December 31, 2016 and 2015 are set forth in the table below. The outstanding balance represents the total amount owed, including accrued but unpaid interest, and any amounts previously charged off. December 31, 2016 2015 Carrying amount 1 $ 6,793 $ 11,804 Outstanding balance 7,597 13,053 1 The carrying amounts are reported net of allowance for loan losses of $180 and $150 as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 . Changes in the accretable yield for PCI loans for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 , are as follows: December 31, 2016 2015 Balance at beginning of period $ 3,356 $ 2,100 Additions — 1,907 Reclassifications (to) from nonaccretable 429 1,754 Disposals (359 ) (1,007 ) Accretion (911 ) (1,398 ) Balance at end of period $ 2,515 $ 3,356 Below is an analysis of the age of recorded investment in loans that were past due at December 31, 2016 and 2015 . No Warehouse Purchase Program loans were delinquent at December 31, 2016 or 2015 and therefore are not included in the following table. December 31, 2016 30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due 90 Days and Greater Past Due Total Loans Past Due Current Loans 1 Total Loans Commercial real estate $ 1,829 $ 72 $ 766 $ 2,667 $ 2,667,788 $ 2,670,455 Commercial and industrial 20,910 495 46 21,451 1,949,709 1,971,160 Construction and land 19,517 283 — 19,800 275,094 294,894 Consumer real estate 10,487 1,916 1,199 13,602 1,061,321 1,074,923 Other consumer 1,523 31 6 1,560 52,431 53,991 Total $ 54,266 $ 2,797 $ 2,017 $ 59,080 $ 6,006,343 $ 6,065,423 December 31, 2015 Commercial real estate $ 16 $ 176 $ 10,269 $ 10,461 $ 2,167,082 $ 2,177,543 Commercial and industrial 884 670 12,255 13,809 1,598,860 1,612,669 Construction and land 623 — — 623 269,085 269,708 Consumer real estate 10,880 2,463 3,458 16,801 919,956 936,757 Other consumer 463 37 — 500 69,330 69,830 Total $ 12,866 $ 3,346 $ 25,982 $ 42,194 $ 5,024,313 $ 5,066,507 1 Includes acquired PCI loans with a total carrying value of $6,729 and $11,328 at December 31, 2016 and 2015 , respectively. The recorded investment in loans by credit quality indicators at December 31, 2016 and 2015 , was as follows. Real Estate and Commercial and Industrial Credit Exposure Credit Risk Profile by Internally Assigned Grade December 31, 2016 Commercial Real Estate Commercial and Industrial Construction and Land Consumer Real Estate Grade: 1 Pass $ 2,648,842 $ 1,712,171 $ 283,423 $ 1,062,549 Special Mention 7,972 155,110 — 2,083 Substandard 12,875 103,815 11,471 8,252 Doubtful 766 64 — 2,039 Total $ 2,670,455 $ 1,971,160 $ 294,894 $ 1,074,923 December 31, 2015 Grade: 1 Pass $ 2,135,539 $ 1,460,725 $ 269,582 $ 920,519 Special Mention 13,633 92,048 — 3,327 Substandard 27,572 59,835 93 9,606 Doubtful 799 61 33 3,305 Total $ 2,177,543 $ 1,612,669 $ 269,708 $ 936,757 1 PCI loans are included in the substandard or doubtful categories for December 31, 2016 and 2015 , respectively. These categories are generally consistent with the "substandard" and "doubtful" categories as defined by regulatory authorities. Warehouse Purchase Program Credit Exposure All Warehouse Purchase Program loans were graded pass as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 . Consumer Other Credit Exposure Credit Risk Profile Based on Payment Activity December 31, 2016 December 31, 2015 Performing $ 53,833 $ 69,723 Non-performing 158 107 Total $ 53,991 $ 69,830 |