Stockholders' Equity | Note 8. Stockholders’ Equity During the three-months ended March 31, 2019, we issued 134,984 shares of common stock, valued at $81,040 for services. We also issued 38,462 shares of our common stock, with a value of $25,000, to certain members of our Board of Directors in lieu of cash payments for Director fees. Also, we issued 161,133 options to purchase our common stock to certain members of the Board of Directors in lieu of cash payments for Director fees, valued at $75,000. The exercise price of the options is $0.65 per share, vest immediately, and are exercisable for periods of 8 years. In addition, we issued 105,000 options to purchase our common stock to employees. The exercise price of the options ranged from $0.65 to $0.69 per share, vest after 3 years, and are exercisable for periods of 8 years. In addition, we issued 4,000,000 shares of common stock for capital raise, valued at $2,400,000. The fair value of the options issued ($39,447, in the aggregate) was calculated using the Black-Sholes option pricing model, based on the criteria shown below. Expected life (in years) 5.5 to 8 Volatility (based on a comparable company) 63.83%-64.00 % Risk Free interest rate 2.47%-2.54 % Dividend yield (on common stock) - The shares of our common stock were valued at the trading price on the date of grant, $0.66 and $0.72 per share During the same period, we cancelled 78,000 options to purchase our common stock. Holder of 2,841,454 I warrants elected to exercise those warrant on a cash basis of $1,320,310 and cashless basis of $384,563 to offset convertible note and accrued interest; and received 2,841,454 shares of our common stock. Holder of 300,000 G warrants elected to exercise those warrant on a cash basis of $180,000 and received 300,000 shares of our common stock. During the first quarter of 2019, the Company completed additional funding efforts, including a Private Placement Offering for common shares priced at $0.60 per share, resulting in the receipt of proceeds in the amount of $2.4 million and the issuance of 4,000,000 shares. During the first quarter of 2019, the Company settled certain Executive Deferred Compensation payments with a combination of cash and warrants. The total amount of Deferred Executive compensation settled is $771,113. One-third of that total or $243,623, was paid in cash. The remaining balance of $487,246 was settled by granting the Executives warrants exercisable for five years to purchase the Company’s stock at an exercise price of $0.70 per share. The total amount of equity-based compensation included in additional paid in capital for the years ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 was $136,941 and $246,775, respectively, The following is a summary of outstanding stock options issued to employees and directors as of March 31, 2019: Number of Options Exercise price per share $ Average remaining term in years Aggregate intrinsic value at date of grant $ Outstanding January 1, 2019 7,428,014 .40 - .87 5.48 - Issued 105,000 .65 - .69 Cancelled (78,000 ) Outstanding March 31, 2019 7,455,014 .40 - .87 5.27 Exercisable, March 31 2019 3,586,396 .40 - .87 4.07 - The following is Changes in Stockholders’ Equity as of March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2019: Additional Common Stock paid in Accumulated Shares Amount Capital (Deficit) Total Balance January 1, 2018 118,690,527 $ 119 $ 37,992,799 $ (33,830,997 ) $ 4,161,921 Cashless exercise of options 8,812 - - - - Issuance of stock for services 99,206 - 100,000 - 100,000 Equity based compensation - - 246,775 - 246,775 Discount on convertible notes (warrants) - - 220,548 - 220,548 Net (loss) for the year - - - (2,338,138 ) (2,338,138 ) Balance March 31, 2018 118,798,545 $ 119 $ 38,560,122 $ (36,169,135 ) $ 2,391,106 Additional Common Stock paid in Accumulated Shares Amount Capital (Deficit) Total Balance January 1, 2019 122,770,960 $ 123 $ 41,118,649 $ (41,153,820 ) $ (35,048 ) Exercise of warrants 3,141,454 3 1,884,869 1,884,872 Issuance of stock for services 173,446 - 181,040 - 181,040 Equity based compensation - - 136,941 - 136,941 Warrants issued to Management - - 758,754 - 758,754 Issuance of stock for capital raise 4,000,000 4 2,399,996 - 2,400,000 Warrant modification - - 307,460 - 307,460 Net (loss) for the year - - - (2,847,262 ) (2,847,262 ) Balance March 31, 2019 130,085,860 $ 130 $ 46,787,709 $ (44,001,032 ) $ 2,786,807 |