Basis of Presentation | 2. Basis of Presentation The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared by the Company in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and pursuant to rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been omitted and condensed. In the opinion of the Company’s management, all adjustments have been made to present fairly the results of operations, comprehensive income, financial position and cash flows for the periods presented. The results of operations for the periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. Although the Company believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading, these financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2016. Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash and cash equivalents include cash and money market accounts with maturities at acquisition of three months or less. The majority of cash balances at June 30, 2017 are held in one bank in demand deposit accounts. Supplemental Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities Accounts payable included $19.6 million and $21.5 million at June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, for additions to property, plant and equipment. Taxes Collected from Customers The Company presents taxes collected from customers and remitted to governmental authorities on a gross basis, including such amounts in the Company’s reported operating revenues. Such amounts represent primarily Hawaii state general excise taxes and Hawaii Public Utility Commission fees. Such taxes and fees amounted to $2.0 million and $2.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Such taxes and fees amounted to $4.2 million and $4.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Earnings per Share Basic earnings per share is based on the weighted effect of all common shares issued and outstanding, and is calculated by dividing earnings by the weighted average shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is calculated by dividing earnings, adjusted for the effect, if any, from assumed conversion of all potentially dilutive common shares outstanding, by the weighted average number of common shares used in the basic earnings per share calculation plus the number of common shares that would be issued assuming conversion of all potentially dilutive common shares outstanding. The denominator used to compute basic and diluted earnings per share was as follows: Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30, June 30, 2017 2016 2017 2016 Basic earnings per share - weighted average shares 11,587,963 11,511,591 11,558,667 11,493,712 Effect of dilutive securities: Employee and director restricted stock units — 14,259 — 29,503 Diluted earnings per share - weighted average shares 11,587,963 11,525,850 11,558,667 11,523,215 The computation of weighted average dilutive shares outstanding excluded grants of restricted stock units convertible into 310,790 shares and 152,447 shares of common stock for the three months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The computation of weighted average dilutive shares outstanding excluded grants of restricted stock units convertible into 310,790 shares and 109,730 shares of common stock for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, the Company incurred a net loss so the restricted stock units are anti-dilutive to the computation of diluted net loss per share. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2016, the unrecognized compensation on a per unit basis for these restricted stock units was greater than the average market price of the Company’s common stock for the period presented. Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncement In March 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued a new standard that simplifies the accounting for employee share-based payment transactions. The new standard impacts the accounting for related income taxes, forfeitures and statutory tax withholding requirements as well as the classification of certain related payments in the statement of cash flows. The new accounting guidance was effective for the Company in the first quarter of 2017. The adoption method required is specified as retrospective, modified retrospective or prospective for each of the various accounting provisions impacted by this new standard. The Company is accounting for forfeitures on its share-based transactions as they occur beginning January 1, 2017. The impact of the modified retrospective adoption of this provision was not significant. In addition, the Company began accounting for excess tax benefits and tax deductions on share-based award settlements prospectively as income tax expense or benefit in its condensed consolidated statements of income (loss) beginning January 1, 2017. Excess tax benefits that were not recognized prior to January 1, 2017 because the related tax deduction had not reduced taxes currently payable have been recognized on a modified retrospective basis through a cumulative effect adjustment which increased retained earnings as of January 1, 2017 by $0.6 million. Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements In May 2017, the FASB issued additional guidance for stock compensation accounting. The guidance provides clarification on when modification accounting should be used for changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award. The standard does not change the accounting for modifications but clarifies that modification accounting guidance should only be applied if there is a change to the value, vesting conditions, or award classification and would not be required if the changes are considered non-substantive. The amendment to the accounting standard is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted and the provisions must be applied prospectively to a stock award modified on or after the adoption date. The Company is currently assessing the impact that adopting this new accounting standard will have on its condensed consolidated financial statements. In March 2017, the FASB issued a new standard that amends the income statement presentation of the components of net periodic benefit cost for defined benefit and other postretirement plans. The new standard requires that the current service cost component be disaggregated from the other components of net benefit cost. The other components must be presented elsewhere in the income statement outside of income from operations. In addition, only the service-cost component of net benefit cost is eligible for capitalization related to self-constructed assets. The new standard is effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2018 with early adoption permitted. The presentation requirements must be adopted on a retrospective basis and the change in capitalization methodology applied on a prospective basis. The Company currently presents the entire net benefit cost in income from operations but has disclosed the components of net benefit costs in Note 7 to the condensed consolidated financial statements. The Company is currently assessing the impact of adoption of the standard on its condensed consolidated financial statements. In January 2017, the FASB issued new accounting guidance simplifying the test for goodwill impairment. The new guidance eliminates the requirement to determine the fair value of individual assets and liabilities of a reporting unit to measure goodwill impairment. Under the amendments in the new standard, goodwill impairment testing will be performed by comparing the fair value of the reporting unit with its carrying amount and recognizing an impairment charge for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value. The new standard is effective for annual and interim goodwill impairment tests in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019 and should be applied on a prospective basis. Early adoption is permitted for annual or interim goodwill impairment testing performed after January 1, 2017. The Company is currently evaluating the timing of adoption. In May 2014, the FASB issued a new accounting standard which provides guidance for revenue recognition. The new accounting standard will supersede the current revenue recognition standard and most industry-specific guidance. The standard’s core principle is that a company will recognize revenue when it transfers promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The Company has concluded that it will adopt the new standard in the first quarter of 2018 using the modified retrospective approach. The modified retrospective approach requires a cumulative effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the first reporting period for which the new accounting guidance is effective. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this accounting standard on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. As this process is still ongoing, the final effect of adoption is not yet fully known. In conjunction with its efforts to prepare for adoption, the Company is focusing its analysis on timing of revenue recognition including for sales of certain telecommunications equipment. Consideration is being given to the accounting for the financing element of long-term contracts for fiber circuit capacity and the timing of expense recognition of costs to obtain a contract. As for financial statement presentation, the Company is evaluating the need to modify its presentation of certain revenue related assets and liabilities in its consolidated balance sheet upon adoption and to provide enhanced revenue related disclosures. |