Loans and Leases Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans and Leases | LOANS AND LEASES RECEIVABLE AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES ON LOANS AND LEASES The following table presents loans and leases receivable as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020. (amounts in thousands) September 30, 2021 December 31, 2020 Loans and leases receivable, mortgage warehouse, at fair value $ 2,557,624 $ 3,616,432 Loans receivable, PPP 4,957,357 4,561,365 Loans receivable: Commercial: Multi-family 1,369,876 1,761,301 Commercial and industrial (1) 2,673,226 2,289,441 Commercial real estate owner occupied 656,044 572,338 Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 1,144,643 1,196,564 Construction 198,607 140,905 Total commercial loans and leases receivable 6,042,396 5,960,549 Consumer: Residential real estate 248,153 317,170 Manufactured housing 55,635 62,243 Installment 1,624,415 1,235,406 Total consumer loans receivable 1,928,203 1,614,819 Loans and leases receivable (2) 7,970,599 7,575,368 Allowance for credit losses on loans and leases (131,496) (144,176) Total loans and leases receivable, net of allowance for credit losses on loans and leases $ 15,354,084 $ 15,608,989 (1) Includes direct finance equipment leases of $135.8 million and $108.0 million at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. (2) Includes deferred (fees) costs and unamortized (discounts) premiums, net of $(131.2) million and $(54.6) million at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. Customers' total loans and leases receivable portfolio includes loans receivable which are reported at fair value based on an election made to account for these loans at fair value and loans and leases receivable which are predominately reported at their outstanding unpaid principal balance, net of charge-offs and deferred costs and fees and unamortized premiums and discounts and are evaluated for impairment. The total amount of accrued interest recorded for total loans was $87.7 million and $76.6 million at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, and is presented in accrued interest receivable in the consolidated balance sheet. At September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, there were $41.6 million and $59.5 million of individually evaluated loans that were collateral-dependent, respectively. Substantially all individually evaluated loans are collateral-dependent and consisted primarily of commercial and industrial, commercial real estate, and residential real estate loans. Collateral-dependent commercial and industrial loans were secured by accounts receivable, inventory and equipment; collateral-dependent commercial real estate loans were secured by commercial real estate assets; and residential real estate loans were secured by residential real estate assets. Loans receivable, PPP On March 27, 2020, the CARES Act was signed into law and created funding for a new product called the PPP. The PPP is administered by the SBA and is intended to assist organizations with payroll related expenses. Customers had $5.0 billion and $4.6 billion of PPP loans outstanding as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, which are fully guaranteed by the SBA and earn a fixed interest rate of 1.00%. Customers recognized interest income, including origination fees, of $117.1 million and $197.1 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively. Customers recognized interest income, including origination fees, of $24.3 million and $36.0 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020. PPP loans include an embedded credit enhancement from the SBA, which guarantees 100% of the principal and interest owed by the borrower. As a result, the PPP loans do not have an ACL and are therefore excluded from ACL-related disclosures. Loans receivable, mortgage warehouse, at fair value Mortgage warehouse loans consist of commercial loans to mortgage companies. These mortgage warehouse lending transactions are subject to master repurchase agreements. As a result of the contractual provisions, for accounting purposes, control of the underlying mortgage loan has not transferred and the rewards and risks of the mortgage loans are not assumed by Customers. The mortgage warehouse loans are designated as loans held for investment and reported at fair value based on an election made to account for the loans at fair value. Pursuant to the agreements, Customers funds the pipelines for these mortgage lenders by sending payments directly to the closing agents for funded mortgage loans and receives proceeds directly from third party investors when the underlying mortgage loans are sold into the secondary market. The fair value of the mortgage warehouse loans is estimated as the amount of cash initially advanced to fund the mortgage, plus accrued interest and fees, as specified in the respective agreements. The interest rates on these loans are variable, and the lending transactions are short-term, with an average life under 30 days from purchase to sale. The primary goal of these lending transactions is to provide liquidity to mortgage companies. At September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, all of Customers' commercial mortgage warehouse loans were current in terms of payment. As these loans are reported at their fair value, they do not have an ACL and are therefore excluded from ACL-related disclosures. Loans and leases receivable The following tables summarize loans and leases receivable by loan and lease type and performance status as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020: September 30, 2021 (amounts in thousands) 30-59 Days past due (1) 60-89 Days past due (1) 90 Days or more past due (1) Total past due (1) Loans and leases not past due (2) Total loans and leases (3) Multi-family $ — $ 8,896 $ 24,132 $ 33,028 $ 1,336,848 $ 1,369,876 Commercial and industrial 1,970 2,433 6,706 11,109 2,662,117 2,673,226 Commercial real estate owner occupied — 326 1,351 1,677 654,367 656,044 Commercial real estate non-owner occupied — 12,795 2,845 15,640 1,129,003 1,144,643 Construction — — — — 198,607 198,607 Residential real estate 1,042 795 2,821 4,658 243,495 248,153 Manufactured housing 2,967 225 5,455 8,647 46,988 55,635 Installment 5,625 3,555 3,544 12,724 1,611,691 1,624,415 Total $ 11,604 $ 29,025 $ 46,854 $ 87,483 $ 7,883,116 $ 7,970,599 December 31, 2020 (amounts in thousands) 30-59 Days past due (1) 60-89 Days past due (1) 90 Days or more past due (1) Total past due (1) Loans and leases not past due (2) Total loans and leases (3) Multi-family $ 4,193 $ 5,224 $ 14,907 $ 24,324 $ 1,736,977 $ 1,761,301 Commercial and industrial 2,257 1,274 3,079 6,610 2,282,831 2,289,441 Commercial real estate owner occupied 864 1,324 2,370 4,558 567,780 572,338 Commercial real estate non-owner occupied — 60 2,356 2,416 1,194,148 1,196,564 Construction — — — — 140,905 140,905 Residential real estate 6,640 1,827 1,856 10,323 306,847 317,170 Manufactured housing 1,518 673 1,951 4,142 58,101 62,243 Installment 6,161 3,430 81 9,672 1,225,734 1,235,406 Total $ 21,633 $ 13,812 $ 26,600 $ 62,045 $ 7,513,323 $ 7,575,368 (1) Includes past due loans and leases that are accruing interest because collection is considered probable. (2) Loans and leases where next payment due is less than 30 days from the report date. The September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 tables exclude PPP loans of $5.0 billion and $4.6 billion, respectively, which are all current as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020. (3) Includes PCD loans of $11.0 million and $13.4 million at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. Nonaccrual Loans and Leases The following table presents the amortized cost of loans and leases held for investment on nonaccrual status. September 30, 2021 (1) December 31, 2020 (1) (amounts in thousands) Nonaccrual loans with no related allowance Nonaccrual loans with related allowance Total nonaccrual loans Nonaccrual loans with no related allowance Nonaccrual loans with related allowance Total nonaccrual loans Multi-family $ 24,524 $ — $ 24,524 $ 18,800 $ 2,928 $ 21,728 Commercial and industrial 6,558 393 6,951 6,384 2,069 8,453 Commercial real estate owner occupied 2,412 — 2,412 3,411 — 3,411 Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 2,845 — 2,845 2,356 — 2,356 Residential real estate 7,738 — 7,738 9,911 — 9,911 Manufactured housing — 3,520 3,520 — 2,969 2,969 Installment — 3,544 3,544 — 3,211 3,211 Total $ 44,077 $ 7,457 $ 51,534 $ 40,862 $ 11,177 $ 52,039 (1) Presented at amortized cost basis. Interest income recognized on nonaccrual loans was insignificant for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020. Accrued interest reversed when the loans went to nonaccrual status was insignificant during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Allowance for credit losses on loans and leases The changes in the ACL on loans and leases for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 are presented in the tables below. (amounts in thousands) Multi-family Commercial and industrial Commercial real estate owner occupied Commercial real estate non-owner occupied Construction Residential real estate Manufactured housing Installment Total Three Months Ended Ending Balance, $ 5,028 $ 8,127 $ 4,464 $ 7,374 $ 2,643 $ 2,299 $ 4,372 $ 91,129 $ 125,436 Charge-offs — (516) (524) (943) — (79) — (6,693) (8,755) Recoveries — 400 474 — 3 25 — 749 1,651 Provision (benefit) for credit losses (631) 2,849 (797) 944 (1,760) (333) 38 12,854 13,164 Ending Balance, $ 4,397 $ 10,860 $ 3,617 $ 7,375 $ 886 $ 1,912 $ 4,410 $ 98,039 $ 131,496 Nine Months Ended Ending Balance, $ 12,620 $ 12,239 $ 9,512 $ 19,452 $ 5,871 $ 3,977 $ 5,190 $ 75,315 $ 144,176 Charge-offs (1,132) (1,153) (666) (943) — (129) — (27,338) (31,361) Recoveries — 945 483 69 122 47 — 3,479 5,145 Provision (benefit) for credit losses (7,091) (1,171) (5,712) (11,203) (5,107) (1,983) (780) 46,583 13,536 Ending Balance, $ 4,397 $ 10,860 $ 3,617 $ 7,375 $ 886 $ 1,912 $ 4,410 $ 98,039 $ 131,496 (amounts in thousands) Multi-family Commercial and industrial Commercial real estate owner occupied Commercial real estate non-owner occupied Construction Residential real estate Manufactured housing Installment Total Three Months Ended September 30, 2020 Ending Balance, $ 14,697 $ 12,302 $ 11,405 $ 26,493 $ 5,297 $ 4,550 $ 6,014 $ 79,147 $ 159,905 Charge-offs — (2,527) (44) (10,181) — — — (9,194) (21,946) Recoveries — 2,582 — 1,258 6 17 — 784 4,647 Provision (benefit) for credit losses 329 569 (1,809) 2,630 1,120 82 (389) 10,423 12,955 Ending Balance, September 30, 2020 $ 15,026 $ 12,926 $ 9,552 $ 20,200 $ 6,423 $ 4,649 $ 5,625 $ 81,160 $ 155,561 Nine Months Ended Ending Balance, $ 6,157 $ 15,556 $ 2,235 $ 6,243 $ 1,262 $ 3,218 $ 1,060 $ 20,648 $ 56,379 Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle - CECL 2,171 759 5,773 7,918 (98) 1,518 3,802 57,986 79,829 Charge-offs — (2,645) (44) (25,779) — — — (23,744) (52,212) Recoveries — 2,661 5 1,258 122 72 — 1,759 5,877 Provision (benefit) for credit losses 6,698 (3,405) 1,583 30,560 5,137 (159) 763 24,511 65,688 Ending Balance, $ 15,026 $ 12,926 $ 9,552 $ 20,200 $ 6,423 $ 4,649 $ 5,625 $ 81,160 $ 155,561 At September 30, 2021, the ACL was $131.5 million, a decrease of $12.7 million from the December 31, 2020 balance of $144.2 million. The decrease resulted primarily from a decrease in provision for credit losses from continuing improvement in macroeconomic forecasts. The increase in ACL for the consumer installment portfolio is mainly due to loan portfolio growth. Troubled Debt Restructurings At September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, there were $17.0 million and $16.1 million, respectively, in loans reported as TDRs. TDRs are reported as impaired loans in the quarter of their restructuring and are evaluated to determine whether they should be placed on non-accrual status. In subsequent quarters, a TDR may be returned to accrual status if it satisfies a minimum performance requirement of six months, however, it will remain classified as impaired. Generally, the Bank requires sustained performance for nine months before returning a TDR to accrual status. Customers had no lease receivables that had been restructured as a TDR as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. Section 4013 of the CARES Act, as amended by the CAA, gives entities temporary relief from the accounting and disclosure requirements for TDRs. In addition, on April 7, 2020, certain regulatory banking agencies issued an interagency statement that offers practical expedients for evaluating whether loan modifications in response to the COVID-19 pandemic are TDRs. For COVID-19 related loan modifications which met the loan modification criteria under either the CARES Act or the criteria specified by the regulatory agencies, Customers elected to suspend TDR accounting for such loan modifications. At September 30, 2021, commercial and consumer deferments related to COVID-19 were $73.4 million and $6.7 million, respectively. At December 31, 2020, commercial and consumer deferments related to COVID-19 were $202.1 million and $16.4 million, respectively. The following table presents loans modified in a TDR by type of concession for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020. There were no modifications that involved forgiveness of debt for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020. Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 2020 2021 2020 (dollars in thousands) Number of loans Recorded investment Number of loans Recorded investment Number of loans Recorded investment Number of loans Recorded investment Extensions of maturity — $ — — $ — — $ — 6 $ 385 Interest-rate reductions 4 244 2 88 16 585 34 1,461 Other (1) 39 687 65 1,385 158 2,369 65 1,385 Total 43 $ 931 67 $ 1,473 174 $ 2,954 105 $ 3,231 (1) Other includes covenant modifications, forbearance, loans discharged under Chapter 7 bankruptcy, or other concessions. As of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, there were no commitments to lend additional funds to debtors whose loans have been modified in TDRs. The following table presents, by loan type, the number of loans modified in TDRs and the related recorded investment, for which there was a payment default within twelve months following the modification: September 30, 2021 September 30, 2020 (dollars in thousands) Number of loans Recorded investment Number of loans Recorded investment Manufactured housing 2 $ 71 5 $ 201 Commercial real estate owner occupied — — 1 952 Residential real estate — — 1 95 Installment 19 231 8 126 Total loans 21 $ 302 15 $ 1,374 Loans modified in TDRs are evaluated for impairment. The nature and extent of impairment of TDRs, including those which have experienced a subsequent default, is considered in the determination of an appropriate level of ACL. Purchased Credit-Deteriorated Loans Customers adopted ASC 326 Financial Instruments - Credit Losses ("ASC 326") using the prospective transition approach for financial assets purchased with credit deterioration that were previously classified as PCI and accounted for under ASC 310-30. In accordance with the standard, Customers did not reassess whether PCI assets met the criteria of PCD assets as of the date of adoption. As of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the amortized cost basis of PCD assets amounted to $11.0 million and $13.4 million, respectively. Credit Quality Indicators The ACL represents management's estimate of expected losses in Customers' loans and leases receivable portfolio, excluding commercial mortgage warehouse loans reported at fair value pursuant to a fair value option election and PPP loans receivable. Multi-family, commercial and industrial, owner occupied commercial real estate, non-owner occupied commercial real estate, and construction loans are rated based on an internally assigned risk rating system which is assigned at the time of loan origination and reviewed on a periodic, or on an “as needed” basis. Residential real estate loans, manufactured housing and installment loans are evaluated based on the payment activity of the loan. To facilitate the monitoring of credit quality within the multi-family, commercial and industrial, owner occupied commercial real estate, non-owner occupied commercial real estate, and construction loan portfolios, and as an input in the ACL lifetime loss rate model for the commercial and industrial loan portfolio, the Bank utilizes the following categories of risk ratings: pass/satisfactory (includes risk rating 1 through 6), special mention, substandard, doubtful, and loss. The risk rating categories, which are derived from standard regulatory rating definitions, are assigned upon initial approval of credit to borrowers and updated periodically thereafter. Pass/satisfactory ratings, which are assigned to those borrowers who do not have identified potential or well-defined weaknesses and for whom there is a high likelihood of orderly repayment, are updated periodically based on the size and credit characteristics of the borrower. All other categories are updated on a quarterly basis during the month preceding the end of the calendar quarter. While assigning risk ratings involves judgment, the risk-rating process allows management to identify riskier credits in a timely manner and allocate the appropriate resources to manage those loans and leases. The 2020 Form 10-K describes Customers Bancorp’s risk rating grades. Risk ratings are not established for certain consumer loans, including residential real estate, home equity, manufactured housing, and installment loans, mainly because these portfolios consist of a larger number of homogeneous loans with smaller balances. Instead, these portfolios are evaluated for risk mainly based upon aggregate payment history through the monitoring of delinquency levels and trends and are classified as performing and non-performing. The following tables present the credit ratings of loans and leases receivable as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020. Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year as of September 30, 2021 (amounts in thousands) 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 Prior Revolving loans amortized cost basis Revolving loans converted to term Total Multi-family loans: Pass $ 126,265 $ 132,433 $ 22,974 $ 232,655 $ 331,909 $ 422,484 $ — $ — $ 1,268,720 Special mention — — — 4,902 2,773 18,029 — — 25,704 Substandard — — — — 41,364 34,088 — — 75,452 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Total multi-family loans $ 126,265 $ 132,433 $ 22,974 $ 237,557 $ 376,046 $ 474,601 $ — $ — $ 1,369,876 Commercial and industrial loans and leases: Pass $ 568,013 $ 381,413 $ 276,126 $ 94,175 $ 93,126 $ 94,554 $ 1,067,761 $ — $ 2,575,168 Special mention 19,387 3,186 5,750 5,084 — 210 13,171 — 46,788 Substandard — 10,380 7,484 12,065 7,098 7,028 7,215 — 51,270 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Total commercial and industrial loans and leases $ 587,400 $ 394,979 $ 289,360 $ 111,324 $ 100,224 $ 101,792 $ 1,088,147 $ — $ 2,673,226 Commercial real estate owner occupied loans: Pass $ 153,865 $ 83,893 $ 142,061 $ 62,723 $ 59,116 $ 114,479 $ 672 $ — $ 616,809 Special mention — — — 318 2,058 579 — — 2,955 Substandard — — 6,885 9,491 8,932 10,972 — — 36,280 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Total commercial real estate owner occupied loans $ 153,865 $ 83,893 $ 148,946 $ 72,532 $ 70,106 $ 126,030 $ 672 $ — $ 656,044 Commercial real estate non-owner occupied: Pass $ 109,585 $ 157,702 $ 103,630 $ 66,994 $ 166,532 $ 324,225 $ — $ — $ 928,668 Special mention — 21,812 11,172 9,445 43,500 32,777 — — 118,706 Substandard — — — 35,957 20,611 40,701 — — 97,269 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Total commercial real estate non-owner occupied loans $ 109,585 $ 179,514 $ 114,802 $ 112,396 $ 230,643 $ 397,703 $ — $ — $ 1,144,643 Construction: Pass $ 13,053 $ 42,888 $ 125,339 $ 4,869 $ — $ 9,507 $ 1,441 $ — $ 197,097 Special mention — 1,510 — — — — — — 1,510 Substandard — — — — — — — — — Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Total construction loans $ 13,053 $ 44,398 $ 125,339 $ 4,869 $ — $ 9,507 $ 1,441 $ — $ 198,607 Total commercial loans and leases receivable $ 990,168 $ 835,217 $ 701,421 $ 538,678 $ 777,019 $ 1,109,633 $ 1,090,260 $ — $ 6,042,396 Residential real estate loans: Performing $ 4,481 $ 8,272 $ 13,738 $ 11,413 $ 6,735 $ 89,259 $ 106,649 $ — $ 240,547 Non-performing — — 139 1,020 669 4,016 1,762 — 7,606 Total residential real estate loans $ 4,481 $ 8,272 $ 13,877 $ 12,433 $ 7,404 $ 93,275 $ 108,411 $ — $ 248,153 Manufactured housing loans: Performing $ — $ — $ 293 $ 304 $ 75 $ 49,606 $ — $ — $ 50,278 Non-performing — — — — — 5,357 — — 5,357 Total manufactured housing loans $ — $ — $ 293 $ 304 $ 75 $ 54,963 $ — $ — $ 55,635 Installment loans: Performing $ 706,050 $ 405,796 $ 437,711 $ 68,720 $ 2,168 $ 1,123 $ — $ — $ 1,621,568 Non-performing 286 615 1,687 194 4 61 — — 2,847 Total installment loans $ 706,336 $ 406,411 $ 439,398 $ 68,914 $ 2,172 $ 1,184 $ — $ — $ 1,624,415 Total consumer loans $ 710,817 $ 414,683 $ 453,568 $ 81,651 $ 9,651 $ 149,422 $ 108,411 $ — $ 1,928,203 Loans and leases receivable $ 1,700,985 $ 1,249,900 $ 1,154,989 $ 620,329 $ 786,670 $ 1,259,055 $ 1,198,671 $ — $ 7,970,599 Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year as of December 31, 2020 (amounts in thousands) 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 Prior Revolving loans amortized cost basis Revolving loans converted to term Total Multi-family loans: Pass $ 150,835 $ 23,716 $ 299,319 $ 535,510 $ 227,296 $ 420,809 $ — $ — $ 1,657,485 Special mention — — — 20,901 10,394 26,708 — — 58,003 Substandard — — — 34,197 8,256 3,360 — — 45,813 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Total multi-family loans $ 150,835 $ 23,716 $ 299,319 $ 590,608 $ 245,946 $ 450,877 $ — $ — $ 1,761,301 Commercial and industrial loans and leases: Pass $ 729,270 $ 373,050 $ 141,943 $ 116,793 $ 45,367 $ 71,502 $ 717,007 $ — $ 2,194,932 Special mention 13,200 1,117 436 113 516 21 17,524 — 32,927 Substandard 9,968 6,890 19,065 5,901 8,318 2,722 8,718 — 61,582 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Total commercial and industrial loans and leases $ 752,438 $ 381,057 $ 161,444 $ 122,807 $ 54,201 $ 74,245 $ 743,249 $ — $ 2,289,441 Commercial real estate owner occupied loans: Pass $ 82,343 $ 168,977 $ 72,615 $ 70,642 $ 46,510 $ 91,798 $ 741 $ — $ 533,626 Special mention — 4,464 — 9,056 — 555 — — 14,075 Substandard — 2,848 9,499 342 2,231 9,717 — — 24,637 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Total commercial real estate owner occupied loans $ 82,343 $ 176,289 $ 82,114 $ 80,040 $ 48,741 $ 102,070 $ 741 $ — $ 572,338 Commercial real estate non-owner occupied: Pass $ 143,231 $ 105,430 $ 97,882 $ 157,835 $ 155,168 $ 313,559 $ — $ — $ 973,105 Special mention 39,994 — — 66,745 24,218 14,613 — — 145,570 Substandard — — 17,741 20,611 366 39,171 — — 77,889 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total commercial real estate non-owner occupied loans $ 183,225 $ 105,430 $ 115,623 $ 245,191 $ 179,752 $ 367,343 $ — $ — $ 1,196,564 Construction: Pass $ 19,932 $ 105,466 $ 4,954 $ — $ 9,700 $ — $ 853 $ — $ 140,905 Special mention — — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — — — — — — Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Total construction loans $ 19,932 $ 105,466 $ 4,954 $ — $ 9,700 $ — $ 853 $ — $ 140,905 Total commercial loans and leases receivable $ 1,188,773 $ 791,958 $ 663,454 $ 1,038,646 $ 538,340 $ 994,535 $ 744,843 $ — $ 5,960,549 Residential real estate loans: Performing $ 6,708 $ 13,617 $ 6,810 $ 10,850 $ 38,143 $ 69,496 $ 161,576 $ — $ 307,200 Non-performing — — 160 785 1,350 4,395 3,280 — 9,970 Total residential real estate loans $ 6,708 $ 13,617 $ 6,970 $ 11,635 $ 39,493 $ 73,891 $ 164,856 $ — $ 317,170 Manufactured housing loans: Performing $ — $ 295 $ 609 $ 76 $ 41 $ 56,837 $ — $ — $ 57,858 Non-performing — — — — — 4,385 — — 4,385 Total manufactured housing loans $ — $ 295 $ 609 $ 76 $ 41 $ 61,222 $ — $ — $ 62,243 Installment loans: Performing $ 319,453 $ 791,235 $ 114,988 $ 4,736 $ 514 $ 1,204 $ — $ — $ 1,232,130 Non-performing 305 2,326 485 41 2 117 — — 3,276 Total installment loans $ 319,758 $ 793,561 $ 115,473 $ 4,777 $ 516 $ 1,321 $ — $ — $ 1,235,406 Total consumer loans $ 326,466 $ 807,473 $ 123,052 $ 16,488 $ 40,050 $ 136,434 $ 164,856 $ — $ 1,614,819 Loans and leases receivable $ 1,515,239 $ 1,599,431 $ 786,506 $ 1,055,134 $ 578,390 $ 1,130,969 $ 909,699 $ — $ 7,575,368 Loan Purchases and Sales Purchases and sales of loans were as follows for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020: Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, (amounts in thousands) 2021 2020 2021 2020 Purchases (1) Loans receivable, PPP $ 602,175 $ — $ 1,223,662 $ — Residential real estate — — — 495 Installment (2) 50,001 15,700 165,850 225,468 Total $ 652,176 $ 15,700 $ 1,389,512 $ 225,963 Sales (3) Multi-family $ — $ — $ 19,443 $ — Commercial and industrial 6,176 3,968 35,166 3,968 Commercial real estate owner occupied 5,728 — 12,426 — Commercial real estate non-owner occupied — 17,600 18,366 17,600 Residential real estate 14,549 — 42,735 — Installment 103,897 — 132,715 1,822 Total $ 130,350 $ 21,568 $ 260,851 $ 23,390 (1) Amounts reported in the above table are the unpaid principal balance at time of purchase. The purchase price was 99.2% and 98.1% of loans outstanding for the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The purchase price was 101.0% and 100.2% of loans outstanding for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. (2) Installment loan purchases for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 consist of third-party originated unsecured consumer loans. None of the loans are considered sub-prime at the time of origination. Customers considers sub-prime borrowers to be those with FICO scores below 660. (3) For the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, loan sales resulted in net gains of $5.8 million and $0.3 million, respectively, included in gain (loss) on sale of SBA and other loans and mortgage banking income in the consolidated statements of income. For the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, loan sales resulted in net gains of $10.1 million and $0.3 million, respectively. Loans Pledged as Collateral Customers has pledged eligible real estate and commercial and industrial loans, including PPP loans as collateral for borrowings from the FHLB and FRB in the amount of $3.7 billion and $8.5 billion at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. No PPP loans were pledged to the FRB in accordance with borrowing from the PPPLF at September 30, 2021. PPP loans of $4.6 billion were pledged to the FRB in accordance with borrowing from the PPPLF at December 31, 2020. |