Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies) | 12 Months Ended |
Jan. 25, 2015 |
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |
Basis of Presentation | Basis of Presentation |
On June 12, 2012, the Company, certain stockholders of the Company who owned shares of Company common stock prior to the initial public offering and certain officers of the Company (the “2012 Selling Stockholders”) and an underwriter entered into an Underwriting Agreement pursuant to which the 2012 Selling Stockholders offered and sold 11,538,112 shares of Company common stock at $50.50 per share in an underwritten public offering. The public offering of the 11,538,112 shares closed on June 18, 2012. The Company did not receive proceeds from the sale of these shares and expensed approximately $500 of costs associated with the offering during the year ended January 27, 2013. This amount is included in the “Selling, general and administrative expenses” line item on the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income. |
Definition of Fiscal Year | Definition of Fiscal Year |
The Company reports its results of operations on a 52- or 53-week fiscal year ending on the last Sunday in January. The years ended January 25, 2015, January 26, 2014, and January 27, 2013 were 52-week years. |
Principles of Consolidation | Principles of Consolidation |
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("U.S. GAAP"). The Company’s wholly-owned subsidiaries are consolidated and all intercompany accounts and transactions are eliminated upon consolidation. |
Use of Estimates | Use of Estimates |
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. |
Reclassifications | Reclassifications |
In certain instances, amounts previously reported in the consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to current year presentation. The reclassifications have no effect on net income or stockholders' equity as previously reported. |
Reportable Segments | Reportable Segments |
The Company has determined that it has only one reportable segment. The Company’s revenues come from the sale of items at its specialty food stores. The Company’s primary focus is on perishable food categories, which include meat, seafood, produce, deli, bakery, floral, sushi and prepared foods. Non-perishable categories consist of traditional grocery, frozen and dairy products as well as bulk, coffee and candy, beer and wine, and health and beauty. |
Cash and Cash Equivalents | Cash and Cash Equivalents |
Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, cash on deposit with banks and credit and debit card sales transactions which settle within a few business days of the reporting date. |
Accounts Receivable | Accounts Receivable |
Accounts receivable consist primarily of receivables from lessors for tenant improvement allowances, from vendors for certain promotional programs and other miscellaneous receivables and are presented net of an allowance for estimated uncollectible amounts of $159 and $186 at January 25, 2015 and January 26, 2014, respectively. |
Inventories | Inventories |
The Company's inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. For approximately 96% of the Company's inventories at both January 25, 2015 and January 26, 2014, cost was determined using the last-in, first-out, or LIFO method. This method results in a better matching of the Company's costs and revenues. Under the LIFO method, the cost assigned to items sold is based on the cost of the most recent items purchased. As a result, the costs of the first items purchased remain in inventory and are used to value ending inventory. The excess of the current cost of inventories over the LIFO value, or the LIFO reserve, was $7,743 and $6,727 at January 25, 2015 and January 26, 2014, respectively. |
The Company determines the current cost of its inventories using the first-in, first-out, or FIFO method. The FIFO value of inventories includes cost of goods and freight, net of vendor rebates and discounts. If the FIFO method had been used for all inventories, the carrying value of inventories would have been $68,980 and $62,383 at January 25, 2015 and January 26, 2014, respectively. |
Property and Equipment | Property and Equipment |
Except for capital and financing lease assets, property and equipment is stated at cost. Depreciation is provided using the straight-line method over the following estimated useful lives: |
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Buildings | | 30 years |
Leaseholds and land improvements | | 10 - 15 years |
Store fixtures and equipment | | 3 - 10 years |
Office furniture, fixtures, and equipment | | 5 - 10 years |
Automobiles | | 5 years |
Software | | 3 years |
Depreciation of leasehold and land improvements is recognized over the shorter of the estimated useful life of the asset or the term of the lease. The term of the lease includes renewal options for additional periods if the exercise of the renewal is considered to be reasonably assured. |
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2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) |
Capital and financing lease assets in the amount of $46,506 and $42,707 are incorporated with buildings, which is included in the "Property and equipment, net" line item on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets as of January 25, 2015 and January 26, 2014, respectively. Accumulated depreciation related to capital and financing lease assets as of January 25, 2015 and January 26, 2014 was $3,972 and $2,029, respectively. Capital leases are recorded at the lesser of the net present value of the minimum lease payments or fair value. Financing lease assets are recorded at fair value. Depreciation on capital and financing leases is recognized over the lesser of the asset's lease term or economic life of the property. |
When property and equipment is sold or retired, the cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and the resulting gain or loss is recognized in the "Selling, general and administrative expenses" line item on the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. |
Interest costs incurred on borrowed funds during the period of construction of capital assets are capitalized as a component of the cost of those assets. Interest costs of $336, $464, and $240 were capitalized during the years ended January 25, 2015, January 26, 2014, and January 27, 2013, respectively. |
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets | Impairment of Long-Lived Assets |
The Company assesses its long-lived assets, principally leasehold and land improvements, store fixtures, and equipment, for possible impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances, such as unplanned or significant negative operating cash flow or the manner in which the Company intends to utilize its long-lived assets, indicate the carrying value of an asset or asset group may not be recoverable. When assessing whether impairment exists, the Company aggregates long-lived assets at the individual store level, which the Company considers to be the lowest level for which independent identifiable cash flows are available. Impairment evaluations for individual stores take into consideration a store’s historical and projected operating cash flows, the period of time the store has been open, and the operating performance in the related market. Recoverability is evaluated by comparing the carrying amount of the asset group to the future undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the asset group. If the carrying value of the asset group is greater than the future undiscounted cash flows, an impairment exists and must be measured and a loss is recognized for any excess of the carrying value over the estimated fair value of the asset group. The fair value is estimated based on discounted future cash flows and/or market values of the long-lived assets. |
Store Closure Costs | Store Closure Costs |
The Company recognizes a charge and related reserve for future operating lease payments associated with retail stores that are no longer being utilized in its current operations. The reserve is calculated using the present value of the remaining noncancelable lease payments after the cease use date less an estimate of subtenant income. If subtenant income is expected to be higher than the current lease payments, no reserve is recorded. Lease payments included in the closed store reserve are expected to be paid over the remaining terms of the respective leases, which range from approximately eight to fourteen years. The Company's assumptions about subtenant income are based on its experience and knowledge of the area in which the closed property is located, guidance received from local brokers and agents, commercial market value analysts, and existing economic conditions. As part of its analysis, the Company may acquire third-party fair value reports, which provide independent estimates of the fair values of similar rental properties. Adjustments to the closed store reserve relate primarily to changes in subtenant income and other assumptions differing from original estimates, as well as reductions to the reserve resulting from periodic lease payments. Adjustments are recorded for changes in estimates in the period in which the change becomes known. |
Revenue Recognition | Revenue Recognition |
Revenue is recognized at the point of sale, net of coupons and discounts. Sales taxes are not included in revenue. As of January 25, 2015, the Company operated 169 stores in 27 states. |
Gift Cards | Gift Cards |
A wholly owned subsidiary of the Company sells its gift cards to its customers. There are no administrative fees on unused gift cards and the gift cards do not have an expiration date. Gift card sales are recorded as a liability to unearned gift card revenue when sold and are recognized as revenue when either the gift card is redeemed or the likelihood of the gift card being redeemed is remote (“gift card breakage”). The Company's gift card breakage rate is based upon historical redemption patterns and it recognizes breakage revenue utilizing the redemption recognition method. |
Gift card breakage recognized for the years ended January 25, 2015, January 26, 2014, and January 27, 2013 was not material. Any future revisions to the estimated breakage rate may result in changes in the amount of breakage revenue recognized in future periods. |
Cost of Goods Sold | Cost of Goods Sold |
Cost of goods sold consists of the cost of inventory sold during the period, including the direct costs of purchased merchandise, distribution and supply chain costs, buying costs, a LIFO adjustment, supplies and store occupancy costs. Store occupancy costs include rent, common area maintenance, real estate taxes, personal property taxes, insurance, licenses and utilities related to the stores used in the Company's operations. Rebates and discounts from vendors are recorded as the related purchases are made and are recognized as a reduction to cost of goods sold as the related inventory is sold. |
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses | Selling, General and Administrative Expenses |
Selling, general and administrative expenses include certain retail store and corporate costs, including compensation (both cash and share-based), pre-opening expenses, marketing and advertising and other direct store and corporate administrative costs. Pre-opening expenses are costs associated with the opening of new stores including travel, recruiting, relocating and training personnel and other miscellaneous costs. Pre-opening costs and costs incurred for producing and communicating advertising are expensed when incurred. Advertising costs totaled $5,788, $4,263, and $3,826 for the years ended January 25, 2015, January 26, 2014, and January 27, 2013, respectively. |
Leases | Leases |
For leases classified as operating leases, the lease agreements generally include rent holidays and rent escalation provisions and may include contingent rent provisions for percentage of sales in excess of specified levels. The Company recognizes rent holidays, including the time period during which the Company has control of the property prior to the opening of the store, as well as escalating rent provisions, as deferred rent expense and amortizes these balances on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. For lease agreements that require the payment of contingent rents based on a percentage of sales above stipulated minimums, the Company begins accruing an estimate for contingent rent expense when it is determined that it is probable the specified levels of sales in excess of the stipulated minimums will be reached during the year. Reimbursement from a landlord for tenant improvements is classified as an incentive and included in the "Deferred lease incentives" line item on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. The deferred rent credit is amortized as a reduction to rent expense on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. |
For leases that are classified as capital leases, the capital lease asset is recorded as a building, which is included in the “Property and equipment, net” line item and a corresponding amount is recorded as a capital lease obligation in the “Capital and financing lease obligations” line item on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets at an amount equal to the lesser of the net present value of minimum lease payments to be made over the lease term or the fair value of the property being leased. The Company allocates each lease payment between a reduction of the lease obligation and interest expense using the effective interest method. |
With certain leases, the Company is involved with the construction of the building and the Company is considered the owner of the building for accounting purposes. The Company capitalizes the amount of total project costs incurred during the construction period as construction in progress. At the completion of the construction project, the Company evaluates whether the transfer to the landlord meets the requirements for sale-leaseback accounting treatment. A sale and leaseback of the asset is deemed to occur when construction of the asset is complete and the lease term begins and the relevant sale-leaseback accounting criteria are met. Any gain or loss from the transaction is deferred and amortized as rent expense on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. If the lease does not meet the criteria for sale-leaseback accounting, the Company records the financing lease asset as a building, which is included in the “Property and equipment, net” line item, and a corresponding financing obligation in the “Capital and financing lease obligations” line item on its Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company allocates each lease payment between a reduction of the lease obligation and interest expense using the effective interest method. |
During the year ended January 25, 2015, the Company entered into a sale-leaseback transaction involving one of its store locations. The store is being leased from the buyer-lessor over an initial lease term of 15 years and is classified as an operating lease. The Company determined it retained the lease rights to the property and preserved the benefits and risks incident to ownership, and thus the $212 gain which resulted from the net $7,855 transaction proceeds was deferred and is being amortized as a reduction to rent expense over the 15-year initial lease term. |
During the year ended January 27, 2013, the Company entered into a sale-leaseback transaction involving one of its store locations. The store is being leased from the buyer-lessor over an initial lease term of 15 years and is classified as an operating lease. The Company determined it retained the lease rights to the property and preserved the benefits and risks incident to ownership, and thus the $1,258 gain which resulted from the net $6,604 transaction proceeds was deferred and is being amortized as a reduction to rent expense over the 15-year initial lease term. |
Share-based Compensation - 2010 Omnibus Incentive Compensation Plan | Share-based Compensation - 2010 Omnibus Incentive Compensation Plan |
The Company grants options to purchase common stock under The Fresh Market, Inc. 2010 Omnibus Incentive Compensation Plan (“2010 Omnibus Incentive Compensation Plan”), which was adopted and approved by the Board of Directors and the Company's stockholders in 2010 and reapproved by the Company's stockholders in 2012. The 2010 Omnibus Incentive Compensation Plan provides for the grant of options intended to qualify as incentive stock options, nonqualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock awards ("RSAs"), restricted stock units (“RSUs”), performance compensation awards, cash incentive awards, deferred share units and other equity-based and equity-related awards. |
In accordance with ASC 718, Compensation-Stock Compensation, the fair value of each option award is estimated on the grant date using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. This model requires the input of certain assumptions, including the expected life of the share-based award, stock price volatility, dividend yield and interest rate. Because there is limited history for the Company's common stock, the expected life and volatility assumptions are based on historical data from similar entities, which comprise the Company's "peer group." The Company's assessment of its peer group includes considerations such as the subject companies' plan characteristics and principal populations as well as industry, stage of life cycle, size and financial leverage. Since the Company's initial public offering, it has not declared dividends and it does not plan to pay any dividends in the future. The risk-free rate for periods in the contractual life of the option is based on the U.S. Treasury constant maturities in effect at the time of the grant. |
The fair value of RSUs and RSAs is based on the closing price of the Company's common stock on the date of grant. The RSU awards are based on a four year graded vesting schedule over the requisite service period and the Company recognizes compensation expense on a straight-line basis for RSUs net of estimated forfeitures. RSAs issued to independent directors vest pursuant to the 2010 Omnibus Incentive Compensation Plan at the earlier of one year or the next annual meeting of stockholders. The Company recognizes compensation expense for RSAs on a straight-line basis net of estimated forfeitures over the vesting period. |
Executive RSAs are comprised of two types: RSAs that are subject to three-year cliff-based vesting, and RSAs that vest in annual 25% increments over a four-year period beginning on the grant date. Upon vesting, the risk of forfeiture and restrictions on transferability lapse. The Company recognizes the related compensation expense on a straight-line basis, net of estimated forfeitures, over the required service period. |
The Company recognizes the estimated fair value of performance-based awards as share-based compensation expense over the performance period based upon its determination of whether it is probable that the performance targets will be achieved. The Company assesses the probability of achieving the performance targets at each reporting period. Cumulative adjustments, if any, are recorded to reflect subsequent changes in the estimated outcome of performance-related conditions. The fair value of the performance-based awards is based on the fair market value of the Company's common stock on the date of grant. |
Income Taxes | Income Taxes |
The Company must make certain estimates and judgments in determining income tax expense for financial statement purposes. The amount of taxes currently payable or refundable is accrued, and deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets are also recognized for realizable loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities for a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. |
The Company applies the provisions of the authoritative guidance on accounting for uncertainty in income taxes that was issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB"). Pursuant to this guidance, the Company may recognize the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefits recognized in the consolidated financial statements from such a position should be measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement. The authoritative guidance also addresses other items related to uncertainty in income taxes including derecognition, measurement, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition. |
The Company applies the provisions of ASC 740-10, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 ("ASC 740-10"), which prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. Additionally, ASC |
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) |
740-10 provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure, and transition. |
Recent Accounting Pronouncements | Recent Accounting Pronouncements |
In April 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-08, Reporting Discontinued Operations and Disclosures of Disposals of Components of an Entity (ASU 2014-08), to change the criteria for determining which disposals can be presented as discontinued operations and enhance the related disclosure requirements. The guidance is effective prospectively for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2014 with early adoption permitted for disposals (or classifications as held for sale) that have not been reported in financial statements previously issued. Upon adoption of this standard, the Company will be required to evaluate whether a disposal meets the discontinued operations requirements under ASU 2014-08. The Company does not expect the adoption of this standard to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements. |
In May 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) (ASU 2014-09), which amended the existing accounting standards for revenue recognition. ASU 2014-09 establishes principles for recognizing revenue upon the transfer of promised goods or services to customers, in an amount that reflects the expected consideration received in exchange for those goods or services. It is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016. Early adoption is not permitted. The standards may be applied retrospectively to each prior period presented or retrospectively with the cumulative effect recognized as of the date of initial application. The Company is currently in the process of evaluating the effect this guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. |
In June 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-12, Accounting for Share-Based Payments When the Terms of an Award Provide That a Performance Target Could Be Achieved after the Requisite Service Period (ASU 2014-12). The guidance requires that a performance target that affects vesting and could be achieved after the requisite service period be treated as a performance condition. A reporting entity should apply existing guidance in FASB Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 718, Compensation-Stock Compensation, as it relates to such awards. ASU 2014-12 is effective for annual reporting periods, and interim periods within those annual reporting periods, beginning after December 15, 2015 with early adoption permitted. The Company does not expect that the adoption of this guidance will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. |