LEASES | Adoption of ASC Topic 842, Leases On January 1, 2019, we adopted ASC Topic 842 using the modified retrospective transition method. Topic 842 requires the recognition of lease assets and liabilities for operating leases, in addition to the finance lease assets and liabilities previously recorded on our condensed consolidated balance sheets. Beginning on January 1, 2019, our condensed consolidated financial statements are presented in accordance with the revised policies, while prior period amounts are not adjusted and continue to be reported in accordance with our historical policies. The modified retrospective transition method required the cumulative effect, if any, of initially applying the guidance to be recognized as an adjustment to our accumulated deficit as of our adoption date. As a result of adopting Topic 842, we recognized additional lease assets and liabilities of $109.6 million as of January 1, 2019. The discount rate used to calculate that adjustment was the rate implicit in the lease, unless that rate was not readily determinable. For leases for which the rate was not readily determinable, the discount rate used was our incremental borrowing rate as of the adoption date, January 1, 2019. There was no cumulative effect adjustment to our accumulated defi cit as a result of initially applying the guidance. We elected the package of practical expedients permitted under the transition guidance within Topic 842, which allowed us to carry forward prior conclusions about lease identification, classification and initial direct costs for leases entered into prior to adoption of Topic 842. Additionally, we elected to not separate lease and non-lease components for all of our leases. For leases with a term of 12 months or less, we elected the short-term lease exemption, which allowed us to not recognize right-of-use assets or lease liabilities for qualifying leases existing at transition and new leases we may enter into in the future. General Description of Leases We have entered into various non-cancelable operating lease agreements for our offices and data centers and non-cancelable finance lease agreements for property and equipment. We classify leases at their commencement as either operating or finance leases and may receive renewal or expansion options, rent holidays and leasehold improvement or other incentives on certain lease agreements. Our operating leases primarily consist of leases for real estate throughout the world with lease expirations between 2019 and 2026. These arrangements typically do not transfer ownership of the underlying asset as we do not assume, nor do we intend to assume, the risks and rewards of ownership. Our finance leases are related to purchases of property and equipment, primarily computer hardware, with expirations between 2019 and 2023. We recognize a right-of-use asset and lease liability for all of our leases at the commencement of the lease. Lease liabilities are measured based on the present value of the minimum lease payments discounted by a rate determined as of the date of commencement. Right-of-use assets are measured based on the lease liability adjusted for any initial direct costs, prepaid rent, or lease incentives. Minimum lease payments made under operating and finance leases are apportioned between interest expense and a reduction of the related operating and finance lease obligations. The interest expense on operating leases is presented within Selling, general and administrative expense on the condensed consolidated statements of operations and the related operating lease obligation is presented within Accrued expenses and other current liabilities and Operating lease obligations on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The interest expense on finance leases is presented within Other income (expense), net on the condensed consolidated statements of operations and the related finance lease obligation is presented within Accrued expenses and other current liabilities and Other non-current liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. We have also subleased certain office facilities under operating lease agreements, with expirations between 2019 and 2026. We recognize sublease rentals on a straight-line basis over their respective lease terms. The following summarizes right-of-use assets as of March 31, 2019 (in thousands): March 31, 2019 Right-of-use assets - operating leases $ 109,555 Right-of-use assets - finance leases (1) 32,196 Total right-of-use assets, gross 141,751 Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization (13,197 ) Right-of-use assets, net $ 128,554 (1) Right-of-use assets for finance leases are included in Property, equipment and software, net on the condensed consolidated balance sheet. Related Party Sublease Agreement On December 28, 2016, we entered into a sublease for portions of our office space at 600 West Chicago to Uptake, Inc. ("Uptake"), a Lightbank LLC ("Lightbank") portfolio company. Eric Lefkofsky, our co-founder and Chairman of the Board, is a co-founder and owns a significant equity interest in Lightbank. The sublease was negotiated on an arm’s-length basis and is a market rate transaction on terms that we believe are no less favorable than would have been reached with an unrelated third party. The sublease extends through January 31, 2026 and the sublease rentals over that term total approximately $18.2 million . Pursuant to our related party transaction policy, our Audit Committee approved the sublease. During the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 , we recognized $0.7 million and $0.5 million , in income from the sublease. Significant Assumptions and Judgments Significant judgment is required when determining whether a contract is or contains a lease. We review contracts to determine whether the language conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. As discussed above, the present value of minimum lease payments is used in determining the value of our operating and finance leases. The discount rate used to calculate the present value for lease payments is the rate implicit in the lease, unless that rate cannot be readily determined. For leases in which the rate implicit in the lease is not readily determinable, the discount rate is our incremental borrowing rate, which is determined based on information available at lease commencement and is equal to the rate of interest that we would have to pay to borrow on a collateralized basis over a similar term in an amount equal to the lease payments in a similar economic environment. The discount rate used for our lease obligations as of March 31, 2019 and January 1, 2019 ranged from 1.5% to 6.9% . As of March 31, 2019 , the weighted-average remaining lease term for our finance leases and operating leases was 2.04 years and 5.41 years. As of March 31, 2019 , the weighted-average discount rate for our finance leases and operating leases was 5.0% and 5.8% . The following table summarizes our lease cost and sublease income for the three months ended March 31, 2019 (in thousands): Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 Financing lease cost: Amortization of right-of-use assets $ 6,756 Interest on lease liabilities 307 Total finance lease cost 7,063 Operating lease cost 8,474 Variable lease cost 892 Short-term lease cost 41 Sublease income, gross (1,312 ) Total lease cost $ 15,158 As of March 31, 2019 , the future payments under finance leases and operating leases for each of the next five years and thereafter are as follows (in thousands): Finance Leases Operating Leases Remaining in 2019 $ 11,373 $ 26,612 2020 7,654 31,932 2021 4,806 26,998 2022 715 26,114 2023 12 21,917 Thereafter — 32,600 Total minimum lease payments 24,560 166,173 Less: Amount representing interest (1,272 ) (24,964 ) Present value of net minimum lease payments 23,288 141,209 Less: Current portion of lease obligations (12,596 ) (30,210 ) Total long-term lease obligations $ 10,692 $ 110,999 As of March 31, 2019 , the future amounts due under subleases for each of the next five years and thereafter are as follows (in thousands): Subleases Remaining in 2019 $ 3,905 2020 5,027 2021 5,065 2022 5,103 2023 4,385 Thereafter 4,891 Total future sublease income $ 28,376 The following table summarizes supplemental cash flow information on our leasing obligations for the three months ended March 31, 2019 (in thousands): Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities: Operating cash flows from finance leases $ 307 Operating cash flows from operating leases (6,481 ) Financing cash flows from finance leases (6,756 ) |