Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant estimates inherent in the Registrant’s financial statements include the estimate of oil and natural gas reserves and future abandonment costs. Changes in oil and natural gas prices and the changes in production estimates could have a significant effect on reserve estimates. The reserve estimates directly impact the computation of depreciation, depletion, and amortization, asset retirement obligation, and the ceiling test for the Registrant’s oil and natural gas properties. There are numerous uncertainties inherent in estimating proved oil and natural gas reserves volumes and associated future net cash flows including, among others, estimated future production volumes and timing of such production, pricing differentials, lease operating expenses, and amounts and timing of capital expenditures. The accuracy of these estimates is dependent on the quality of available data and on engineering and geological interpretation and judgement. The estimation of oil and natural gas reserve volumes and associated future net cash flows requires management’s use of internal petroleum engineers and independent petroleum engineers and geologists. Full Cost Method of Accounting The Partnership follows the full-cost method of accounting for its oil and natural gas activities. Under the full-cost method, all productive and non-productive costs incurred in the acquisition, exploration and development of oil and natural gas properties are capitalized. Depreciation, depletion and amortization of oil and natural gas properties subject to amortization is computed on the units-of-production method based on the proved reserves underlying the oil and natural gas properties. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, all capitalized costs were subject to amortization. Proceeds from the sale or other disposition of properties are credited to the full cost pool. Gains and losses are not recognized unless such adjustments would significantly alter the relationship between capitalized costs and the proved oil and natural gas reserves. Capitalized costs are subject to a quarterly ceiling test that limits such costs to the aggregate of the present value of estimated future net cash flows of proved reserves, computed using the 12-month unweighted average of first day of the month oil and natural gas prices, adjusted by a pricing differential associated with the particular property, discounted at 10 no Cash The Partnership maintains all its cash in one financial institution. At various times throughout the year, the cash amount may be in excess of the amount insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. Fair Value of Financial Instruments The fair value of financial instruments is determined at discrete points in time based on relevant market information. Such estimates involve uncertainties and cannot be determined with precision. The estimated fair value of cash, accounts receivable, affiliate and accounts payable, affiliate approximates their carrying value due to their short-term nature. Asset Retirement Obligations The Partnership has recognized an estimated liability for future plugging and abandonment costs. A liability for the estimated fair value of the future plugging and abandonment costs is recorded with a corresponding increase in the full cost pool at the time a new well is drilled. Depletion expense associated with estimated plugging and abandonment costs is recognized in accordance with the full cost methodology. The Partnership estimates a liability for plugging and abandonment costs based on historical experience and estimated well life. The liability is discounted using the credit-adjusted risk-free rate. Revisions to the liability could occur due to changes in well plugging and abandonment costs or well useful lives, or if federal or state regulators enact new well restoration requirements. The Partnership recognizes accretion expense in connection with the discounted liability over the remaining life of the well. A reconciliation of the Partnership’s liability for well plugging and abandonment costs as of and for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 is as follows: 2022 2021 Balance, beginning of period $ 958,662 $ 909,538 Liabilities incurred 7,590 10,826 Liabilities reduced due to settlements and plugging and abandonments (14,536 ) (626 ) Accretion expense 40,716 38,924 Balance, end of period $ 992,432 $ 958,662 Oil and Natural Gas Sales The Partnership’s oil and condensate production is sold and revenue recognized at or near the Partnership’s wells under short-term purchase contracts at prevailing prices in accordance with arrangements which are customary in the oil industry. Sales of natural gas applicable to the Partnership’s interest are recorded as revenue when the natural gas is metered and title transferred pursuant to the natural gas sales contracts covering the Partnership’s interest in natural gas reserves. Substantially all the Partnership’s accounts receivable result from oil and natural gas sales by Mewbourne Oil Company (MOC) to third parties in the oil and natural gas industry. This concentration of customers may impact the Partnership’s overall credit risk in that these entities may be similarly affected by changes in economic and other conditions. Historically, the Partnership has not experienced significant credit losses on such receivables. No bad debt expense was recorded for the years ended December 31, 2022 or 2021. The Partnership cannot ensure that such losses will not occur in the future. The Partnership has only non-operated working interests and royalty interests in oil and natural gas wells and receives monthly net revenue checks from the operator of these oil and natural gas wells. Each unit of oil and natural gas is accounted for as a separate performance obligation. It recognizes revenue for oil and condensate when control transfers to the purchaser at a contractually specified delivery point at or near the wellhead at market prices in accordance with the contractual arrangement. Sales of natural gas applicable to the Partnership’s interest are recorded as revenue when the natural gas is metered and control is transferred pursuant to the natural gas sales contracts covering the Partnership’s interest in natural gas reserves. Disaggregation of Revenue The Partnership has identified two material revenue streams in its business: oil sales and natural gas sales. Revenue attributable to each of the Partnership’s identified revenue streams is disaggregated in the Statements of Operations. Principal versus Agent In the case of the non-operating agreements, the operator is responsible for providing the goods due to its contractual obligations with the purchaser. Based on the joint operating and marketing agreement arrangements between the Partnership and operator, the Partnership does not take title to the product prior to the operator’s ultimate sale to a customer. The operator is responsible for fulfilling promises to provide specified goods and remitting proceeds back to the Partnership for the Partnership’s proportionate share of the total product sold. MOC, rather than the Partnership, is primarily responsible for fulfilling promises to provide specified goods. MOC, as the operator, enters into the sales contract with the third-party customers and directs all activities from the wellhead to the delivery point that make the commodity available to the customer; there is no agreement between the Partnership and the customers. In the event a production delay occurs because of, for example, well-equipment failure, MOC is responsible for correcting the issues preventing fulfillment of its promises to deliver product to its customers. Accounts Receivable, affiliate Under the Partnership’s joint operating and marketing agreements, the Partnership is entitled to consideration as production occurs at the wellhead and the value of such consideration is an estimate. Final amounts are only determined upon sale by the operator to the ultimate third-party customer, and recorded in “Accounts receivable, affiliate” in its balance sheets. Income Taxes The Partnership is treated as a partnership for income tax purposes and, as a result, income of the Partnership is reported on the tax returns of the partners and no recognition is given to income taxes in the financial statements. The Partnership accounts for uncertainty in income taxes in accordance with applicable accounting guidance and recognizes the effects of those positions only if they are more likely than not of being sustained. As no liability had been recognized as of December 31, 2022 or 2021, the Partnership did not accrue for any interest or penalties. Distributions Cash received from sales of oil and natural gas which, in the sole judgment of the managing general partner, are not required to meet the Registrant’s obligations will be distributed to the partners at least quarterly in accordance with the Registrant’s Partnership Agreement. Distributions made to partners and state tax payments for the benefit of investor partners during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 were $ 4,742,360 2,825,800 79,501,673 |