| (u) | Except as disclosed in the Prospectus Supplements, the Company owns its patents and patent applications, copyrights, trademarks, trademark registrations, service marks, service mark registrations, trade names, service names and know-how (including trade secrets and other unpatented and/or unpatentable proprietary or confidential information, systems or procedures) necessary for, or used in the conduct, or the proposed conduct, of the business of the Company in the manner described in the Prospectus Supplements (collectively, the “Enabling Intellectual Property”); the Company also has valid, binding and enforceable licenses to specific patents and patent applications necessary for, or used in the conduct, or the proposed conduct, of the business of the Company in the manner described in the Prospectus Supplements (“Licensed Intellectual Property”); to the knowledge of the Company, the patents, trademarks and copyrights held or licensed by the Company included within the Enabling Intellectual Property and Licensed Intellectual Property are valid, enforceable and subsisting; except as disclosed in the Prospectus Supplements, (i) the Company is not obligated to pay a material royalty, grant a license, or provide other material consideration to any third party in connection with the Enabling Intellectual Property or Licensed Intellectual Property, (ii) other than notices occasionally received in the ordinary course of business from third parties claiming infringement or inviting the party to take licenses under third-party patents, the Company has not received written notice of any claim of infringement, misappropriation or conflict with any asserted rights of others with respect to any of the Company’s products, proposed products, processes or Enabling Intellectual Property, (iii) neither the commercial development nor sale of any of the products, proposed products or processes of the Company referred to in the Prospectus Supplements do, or will, to the knowledge of the Company, in the conduct of its business in the manner and to the extent described in the Prospectus Supplements, infringe any right or valid patent claim of any third party, except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (iv) none of the Enabling Intellectual Property or, to the knowledge of the Company, Licensed Intellectual Property has been adjudged invalid or unenforceable in whole or in part, and there is no pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened action, suit, proceeding or claim by others challenging the validity or enforceability of such Enabling Intellectual Property or Licensed Intellectual Property, and (v) to the Company’s knowledge, no third party has any ownership right in or to any Enabling Intellectual Property, other than any co-owner of any patent constituting Enabling Intellectual Property who is listed on the records of the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (the “USPTO”) and any co-owner of any patent application constituting Enabling Intellectual Property who is named in such patent application, and to the Company’s knowledge, no third party has any ownership right in or to any Licensed Intellectual Property in any field of use that is exclusively licensed to the Company, other than any licensor to the Company of such Licensed Intellectual Property; |