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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington D.C. 20549
Form 6-K
REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16 UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the month of July 2016
Commission File Number: 001-36356
Nord Anglia Education, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
N/A
(Translation of registrant’s name into English)
Level 12, St. George’s Building
2 Ice House Street
Central, Hong Kong
(Address of principal executive offices)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover Form 20-F or Form 40-F. Form 20-F x Form 40-F o
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1): o
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7): o
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Special Note Regarding Forward Looking Statements
This report on Form 6-K includes statements that express our current opinions, expectations, beliefs, plans, objectives, assumptions or projections regarding future events or future results and therefore are, or may be deemed to be, “forward looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the “Act”). The following cautionary statements are being made pursuant to the provisions of the Act and with the intention of obtaining the benefits of the “safe harbor” provisions of the Act. These forward looking statements can generally be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology, including the terms “believe,” “expect,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “seek,” “project,” “approximately,” “intend,” “plan,” “estimate” or “anticipate,” or, in each case, their negatives or other variations or comparable terminology. These forward-looking statements include all matters that are not historical facts. They appear in a number of places throughout this report and include statements regarding our intentions, beliefs or current expectations concerning among other things, our results of operations, financial condition, liquidity, prospects, growth, strategies and the industry in which we operate.
By their nature, forward-looking statements relate to events that involve risks and uncertainties or that depend on circumstances that may or may not occur in the future. We believe that these risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, those under “Risk Factors” in our most recent annual report on Form 20-F filed with the SEC. These statements include, among other things, statements relating to:
· our future market opportunities;
· our goals and strategies;
· our competitive strengths;
· our future results of operations and financial condition;
· our future business developments; and
· our acquisition and expansion strategy.
Although we base these forward-looking statements on assumptions that we believe are reasonable when made, we caution you that forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and that our actual results of operations, financial condition and liquidity, and the development of the industry in which we operate may differ materially from those made in or suggested by the forward-looking statements contained in this quarterly report. In addition, even if our results of operations, financial condition and liquidity, and the development of the industry in which we operate, are consistent with the forward-looking statements contained in this report, those results or developments may not be indicative of results or developments in subsequent periods.
Given these risks and uncertainties, you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. Any forward-looking statement that we make in this report speaks only as of the date of such statement, and we undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statements or to publicly announce the results of any revisions to any of those statements to reflect future events or developments.
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NORD ANGLIA EDUCATION, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT
(Unaudited)
(in $ millions, except share data)
| | Three Months Ended May 31, | | Nine Months Ended May 31, | |
| | 2016 | | 2015 | | 2016 | | 2015 | |
Revenue(1) | | 253.8 | | 169.9 | | 741.3 | | 485.2 | |
Cost of sales | | (152.5) | | (101.7) | | (445.2) | | (290.4) | |
Gross profit | | 101.3 | | 68.2 | | 296.1 | | 194.8 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Selling, general and administrative expenses | | (48.5) | | (28.3) | | (140.8) | | (82.1) | |
Depreciation | | (0.2) | | (0.2) | | (0.6) | | (0.6) | |
Amortization(2) | | (4.6) | | (3.5) | | (13.9) | | (9.6) | |
Other (losses)/gains | | (8.5) | | 0.2 | | (1.6) | | (4.4) | |
Exceptional expenses | | (6.1) | | (1.8) | | (11.0) | | (4.5) | |
Total expenses | | (67.9) | | (33.6) | | (167.9) | | (101.2) | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Operating profit | | 33.4 | | 34.6 | | 128.2 | | 93.6 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Finance income | | 0.6 | | 0.4 | | 2.3 | | 1.7 | |
Finance expense | | (19.8) | | (9.4) | | (46.0) | | (24.0) | |
Net finance expense | | (19.2) | | (9.0) | | (43.7) | | (22.3) | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Profit before income tax | | 14.2 | | 25.6 | | 84.5 | | 71.3 | |
Income tax expense | | (10.1) | | (7.0) | | (25.3) | | (19.6) | |
Profit for the period | | 4.1 | | 18.6 | | 59.2 | | 51.7 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Profit attributable to: | | | | | | | | | |
- Owners of the parent | | 3.6 | | 18.2 | | 57.8 | | 51.0 | |
- Non-controlling interest | | 0.5 | | 0.4 | | 1.4 | | 0.7 | |
Profit for the period | | 4.1 | | 18.6 | | 59.2 | | 51.7 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Earnings per ordinary share(3) (in dollars) | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | 0.04 | | 0.18 | | 0.56 | | 0.52 | |
Diluted | | 0.04 | | 0.18 | | 0.56 | | 0.52 | |
(1) The company reassessed an accounting estimate related to non-tuition school fees in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2015. Please refer to the Form 6-K furnished with the SEC on January 26, 2016 for the quarterly impact of the reassessment on revenue in fiscal 2015.
(2) Following the finalization of the BIS Vietnam purchase price allocation, we have reassessed the impact of the acquisition on amortization for each of the final three quarters of fiscal 2015 as set forth below. This change does not affect our results for the year ended August 31, 2015.
| | Three Months Ended | |
| | February 29, 2015 | | May 31, 2015 | | August 31, 2015 | |
| | As reported | | As revised | | As reported | | As revised | | As reported | | As revised | |
Amortization | | (4.0 | ) | (3.2 | ) | (4.6 | ) | (3.5 | ) | (2.4 | ) | (4.3 | ) |
(3) Earnings per ordinary share is calculated by dividing profit for the period attributable to owners of the parent by the weighted average ordinary shares outstanding for the period. For the three and nine months ended May 31, 2016 the basic and diluted weighted average ordinary shares outstanding were 104.1 million ordinary shares. For the three months ended May 31, 2015 the basic and diluted weighted average ordinary shares outstanding were 98.8 million and 98.9 million ordinary shares, respectively. For the nine months ended May 31, 2015 the basic and diluted weighted average ordinary shares outstanding were 98.1 million and 98.2 million ordinary shares, respectively.
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NORD ANGLIA EDUCATION, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
(in $ millions)
| | Three Months Ended May 31, | | Nine Months Ended May 31, | |
| | 2016 | | 2015 | | 2016 | | 2015 | |
Profit for the period from continuing operations | | 4.1 | | 18.6 | | 59.2 | | 51.7 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Other comprehensive income/(loss) | | | | | | | | | |
Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss: | | | | | | | | | |
Remeasurement of retirement benefit obligations on defined benefit pension plans | | (3.2) | | (1.1) | | (5.4) | | (5.7) | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Items that may be subsequently reclassified to profit or loss: | | | | | | | | | |
Foreign exchange translation differences | | 4.4 | | 0.9 | | (26.4) | | (21.4) | |
Other comprehensive income/(loss) for the period, net of income tax | | 1.2 | | (0.2) | | (31.8) | | (27.1) | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total comprehensive income for the period | | 5.3 | | 18.4 | | 27.4 | | 24.6 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Attributable to: | | | | | | | | | |
- Owners of the parent | | 4.8 | | 18.0 | | 26.0 | | 23.9 | |
- Non-controlling interest | | 0.5 | | 0.4 | | 1.4 | | 0.7 | |
Total comprehensive income for the period | | 5.3 | | 18.4 | | 27.4 | | 24.6 | |
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NORD ANGLIA EDUCATION, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
(Unaudited)
(in $ millions)
| | May 31, | | August 31, | |
| | 2016 | | 2015 | |
| | | | | |
Non-current assets | | | | | |
Property, plant and equipment | | 299.3 | | 449.7 | |
Intangible assets | | 1,374.1 | | 1,415.5 | |
Investments in joint ventures and associates | | 0.5 | | 0.5 | |
Derivative financial assets | | 0.6 | | — | |
Trade and other receivables | | 42.8 | | 37.9 | |
Deferred tax assets | | 73.4 | | 70.4 | |
| | 1,790.7 | | 1,974.0 | |
| | | | | |
Current assets | | | | | |
Tax receivable | | 0.1 | | 1.2 | |
Trade and other receivables | | 227.0 | | 131.1 | |
Cash and cash equivalents (excluding bank overdrafts) | | 376.6 | | 317.0 | |
| | 603.7 | | 449.3 | |
Total assets | | 2,394.4 | | 2,423.3 | |
| | | | | |
Current liabilities | | | | | |
Trade and other payables | | (170.2) | | (170.9) | |
Other interest-bearing loans and borrowings | | (147.6) | | (98.3) | |
Finance lease liabilities | | (3.8) | | (3.7) | |
Deferred revenue | | (383.6) | | (518.8) | |
Provisions for other liabilities and charges | | (0.0) | | (0.0) | |
Current tax liabilities | | (30.8) | | (2.9) | |
| | (736.0) | | (794.6) | |
| | | | | |
Non-current liabilities | | | | | |
Other interest-bearing loans and borrowings | | (1,057.6) | | (1,066.3) | |
Derivative financial instruments | | (6.6) | | (3.0) | |
Finance lease liabilities | | (43.2) | | (44.6) | |
Other payables | | (57.4) | | (45.7) | |
Deferred revenue | | (31.5) | | (27.4) | |
Retirement benefit obligations | | (48.6) | | (46.6) | |
Provisions for other liabilities and charges | | (0.9) | | (1.7) | |
Deferred tax liabilities | | (101.4) | | (114.1) | |
| | (1,347.2) | | (1,349.4) | |
Total liabilities | | (2,083.2) | | (2,144.0) | |
| | | | | |
Net assets | | 311.2 | | 279.3 | |
Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent | | | | | |
Share capital | | 1.0 | | 1.0 | |
Share premium | | 735.8 | | 735.2 | |
Other reserves | | 6.9 | | 6.9 | |
Currency translation reserve | | (80.1) | | (53.7) | |
Shareholders’ deficit | | (357.2) | | (414.0) | |
| | 306.4 | | 275.4 | |
Non-controlling interest | | 4.8 | | 3.9 | |
Total shareholders’ funds | | 311.2 | | 279.3 | |
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NORD ANGLIA EDUCATION, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
(Unaudited)
(in $ millions)
| | Share Capital | | Share premium | | Other reserves | | Currency translation reserve | | Shareholders’ deficit | | Total Parent equity | | Non- Controlling Interest | | Total Equity | |
Balance at September 1, 2015 | | 1.0 | | 735.2 | | 6.9 | | (53.7) | | (414.0) | | 275.4 | | 3.9 | | 279.3 | |
Total comprehensive income for the period | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Profit for the period | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 57.8 | | 57.8 | | 1.4 | | 59.2 | |
Remeasurement of retirement benefit obligations | | — | | — | | — | | — | | (5.4) | | (5.4) | | — | | (5.4) | |
Other comprehensive loss | | — | | — | | — | | (26.4) | | — | | (26.4) | | — | | (26.4) | |
Total comprehensive income for the period | | — | | — | | — | | (26.4) | | 52.4 | | 26.0 | | 1.4 | | 27.4 | |
Transactions with owners, recorded directly in equity | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Equity-settled share based payment transactions | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 4.6 | | 4.6 | | — | | 4.6 | |
Redemption of share options | | 0.0 | | 0.6 | | — | | — | | (0.2) | | 0.4 | | — | | 0.4 | |
Dividends | | — | | — | | — | | — | | (0.0) | | (0.0) | | (0.5) | | (0.5) | |
Capital contributions | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Total contributions by and distributions to owners | | 0.0 | | 0.6 | | — | | — | | 4.4 | | 5.0 | | (0.5) | | 4.5 | |
Balance at May 31, 2016 | | 1.0 | | 735.8 | | 6.9 | | (80.1) | | (357.2) | | 306.4 | | 4.8 | | 311.2 | |
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NORD ANGLIA EDUCATION, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
(in $ millions)
| | Three months ended May 31, | | Nine months ended May 31, | |
| | 2016 | | 2015 | | 2016 | | 2015 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Cash generated from operations | | 26.9 | | 54.6 | | 14.3 | | 9.2 | |
Payment of loan/bond expenses | | (0.1) | | — | | (5.0) | | — | |
Interest paid | | (12.6) | | (7.6) | | (44.5) | | (20.1) | |
Tax paid | | (6.5) | | (5.5) | | (18.9) | | (14.2) | |
Net cash generated from/(used in) operating activities | | 7.7 | | 41.5 | | (54.1) | | (25.1) | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Net cash generated from / (used in) investing activities | | 144.2 | | (119.9) | | 74.2 | | (139.5) | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Net cash (used in) / generated from financing activities | | (47.9) | | 123.6 | | 19.3 | | 152.9 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | | 104.0 | | 45.2 | | 39.4 | | (11.7) | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period | | 155.1 | | 97.3 | | 226.3 | | 166.2 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Exchange losses on cash and cash equivalents | | 1.4 | | 0.1 | | (5.2) | | (11.9) | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period (including overdrafts) | | 260.5 | | 142.6 | | 260.5 | | 142.6 | |
Bank overdrafts | | 116.1 | | 70.4 | | 116.1 | | 70.4 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period (excluding overdrafts) | | 376.6 | | 213.0 | | 376.6 | | 213.0 | |
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KEY OPERATING DATA AND SUPPLEMENTARY FINANCIAL DATA
Key Operating Data
We use the following key operating metrics to manage our schools: full-time equivalent students (“FTEs”), capacity, utilization and revenue per FTE. We monitor FTEs on a weekly basis and the other operating metrics on a monthly, quarterly and annual basis, as we believe that they are the most reliable metrics for measuring the profitability of our schools. The table below sets out our key operating data for the periods indicated:
| | Three Months Ended May 31, | | Nine Months Ended May 31, | |
| | 2016 | | 2015 | | 2016 | | 2015 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Full-time equivalent students (average for the period)(1) | | | | | | | | | |
China | | 5,902 | | 5,300 | | 5,813 | | 5,222 | |
Europe | | 6,871 | | 4,654 | | 6,656 | | 4,619 | |
Middle East | | 5,314 | | 4,453 | | 5,304 | | 4,330 | |
Southeast Asia | | 7,650 | | 6,682 | | 7,486 | | 5,118 | |
North America | | 9,572 | | 2,843 | | 9,508 | | 2,811 | |
Total | | 35,309 | | 23,932 | | 34,767 | | 22,100 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Capacity (average for the period)(2) | | | | | | | | | |
China | | 9,242 | | 7,756 | | 9,031 | | 7,756 | |
Europe | | 8,617 | | 6,084 | | 8,617 | | 6,084 | |
Middle East | | 5,851 | | 5,251 | | 5,851 | | 5,251 | |
Southeast Asia | | 12,185 | | 11,688 | | 12,146 | | 8,154 | |
North America | | 13,507 | | 3,760 | | 13,507 | | 3,760 | |
Total | | 49,402 | | 34,539 | | 49,152 | | 31,005 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Utilization (average for the period)(3) | | | | | | | | | |
China | | 64 | % | 68 | % | 64 | % | 67 | % |
Europe | | 80 | % | 76 | % | 77 | % | 76 | % |
Middle East | | 91 | % | 85 | % | 91 | % | 82 | % |
Southeast Asia | | 63 | % | 57 | % | 62 | % | 63 | % |
North America | | 71 | % | 76 | % | 70 | % | 75 | % |
Total | | 71 | % | 69 | % | 71 | % | 71 | % |
| | | | | | | | | |
Revenue per FTE (in $ thousands)(4) | | | | | | | | | |
China | | 9.6 | | 10.0 | | 28.5 | | 30.1 | |
Europe | | 9.2 | | 8.0 | | 27.9 | | 24.8 | |
Middle East | | 4.9 | | 4.8 | | 14.5 | | 14.1 | |
Southeast Asia | | 5.0 | | 5.1 | | 14.4 | | 15.3 | |
North America | | 7.2 | | 7.7 | | 21.2 | | 23.0 | |
Total | | 7.2 | | 7.0 | | 21.2 | | 21.5 | |
(1) We calculate average FTEs for a period by dividing the total number of FTEs at each calendar month end in the period by the number of calendar months in the period.
(2) We calculate average capacity for a period as the total number of FTEs that can be accommodated in a school based on its existing classrooms at each academic calendar month divided by the number of months in such period.
(3) We calculate utilization during a period as a percentage equal to the ratio of average FTEs for the period divided by average capacity for the period.
(4) We calculate revenue per FTE by dividing our revenue from our schools for the period by the average FTEs for the period.
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Supplementary Financial Data
The following table sets forth certain supplementary financial data for the periods indicated.
| | Three Months Ended May 31, | | Variance | |
| | | | | | | | Constant | |
$ millions | | 2016 | | 2015 | | Reported | | Currency | |
Revenue (segment) | | | | | | | | | |
Premium Schools | | | | | | | | | |
China | | 56.5 | | 53.1 | | 6.4% | | 11.0% | |
Europe | | 63.5 | | 37.4 | | 69.9% | | 71.9% | |
Middle East | | 25.8 | | 21.2 | | 21.9% | | 21.9% | |
Southeast Asia | | 37.9 | | 33.9 | | 11.7% | | 16.2% | |
North America | | 68.8 | | 21.9 | | 214.0% | | 214.0% | |
Total Premium Schools | | 252.5 | | 167.5 | | 50.8% | | 54.4% | |
Other | | 1.3 | | 2.4 | | (46.4)% | | (44.7)% | |
Total Revenue | | 253.8 | | 169.9 | | 49.4% | | 53.0% | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Adjusted EBITDA (segment) | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Premium Schools | | | | | | | | | |
China | | 24.6 | | 25.6 | | (4.0)% | | 0.4% | |
Europe | | 15.3 | | 7.5 | | 103.5% | | 106.1% | |
Middle East | | 6.0 | | 4.3 | | 40.2% | | 40.2% | |
Southeast Asia | | 12.2 | | 10.6 | | 15.3% | | 20.2% | |
North America | | 22.0 | | 8.2 | | 168.0% | | 168.0% | |
Total Premium Schools | | 80.1 | | 56.2 | | 42.4% | | 46.7% | |
Other | | 0.2 | | 0.3 | | (16.8)% | | (13.7)% | |
Central and regional expenses | | (10.4) | | (6.6) | | 58.7% | | 61.8% | |
Adjusted EBITDA | | 69.9 | | 49.9 | | 39.9% | | 44.3% | |
Adjusted Net Income | | 28.8 | | 23.2 | | 24.0% | | | |
| | Nine Months Ended May 31, | | % Variance | |
| | | | | | | | Constant | |
$ millions | | 2016 | | 2015 | | Reported | | Currency | |
Revenue (segment) | | | | | | | | | |
Premium Schools | | | | | | | | | |
China | | 165.8 | | 157.2 | | 5.4% | | 9.6% | |
Europe | | 185.6 | | 114.8 | | 61.7% | | 71.1% | |
Middle East | | 76.9 | | 61.3 | | 25.5% | | 25.5% | |
Southeast Asia | | 107.8 | | 78.2 | | 37.9% | | 46.0% | |
North America | | 201.7 | | 64.5 | | 212.4% | | 212.4% | |
Total Premium Schools | | 737.8 | | 476.0 | | 55.0% | | 60.6% | |
Other | | 3.5 | | 9.2 | | (62.1)% | | (60.5)% | |
Total Revenue | | 741.3 | | 485.2 | | 52.8% | | 58.3% | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Adjusted EBITDA (segment) | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Premium Schools | | | | | | | | | |
China | | 71.4 | | 74.2 | | (3.9)% | | 0.1% | |
Europe | | 44.4 | | 23.2 | | 90.7% | | 104.1% | |
Middle East | | 17.5 | | 12.2 | | 43.9% | | 43.9% | |
Southeast Asia | | 33.4 | | 26.2 | | 28.1% | | 36.1% | |
North America | | 64.9 | | 23.3 | | 178.5% | | 178.5% | |
Total Premium Schools | | 231.6 | | 159.1 | | 45.5% | | 51.2% | |
Other | | 0.1 | | 1.1 | | (93.3)% | | (93.0)% | |
Central and regional expenses | | (30.4) | | (21.4) | | 42.2% | | 44.9% | |
Adjusted EBITDA | | 201.3 | | 138.8 | | 45.0% | | 51.1% | |
Adjusted Net Income | | 83.1 | | 66.4 | | 25.0% | | | |
We use EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted Net Income, Adjusted Earnings per Ordinary Share, Adjusted Cost of Sales and Adjusted Gross Profit as supplemental financial measures of our operating performance. We define EBITDA as profit for the period plus income tax expense, net financing expense, exceptional items, other losses/(gains), impairment of goodwill, amortization and depreciation, and we define Adjusted EBITDA as EBITDA adjusted for the items set forth in the table below. We define Adjusted Net Income as Adjusted EBITDA adjusted for the items in the table below. We define Adjusted Earnings per Ordinary share as Adjusted Net Income divided by the weighted average ordinary shares outstanding for the period. We define Adjusted Cost of Sales as cost of sales excluding Premium School land and building operating lease costs and depreciation charges arising from tangible assets owned by Premium Schools, and we define Adjusted Gross Profit as revenue less Adjusted Cost of Sales. EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted Net Income, Adjusted Earnings per Ordinary Share, Adjusted Cost of Sales and Adjusted Gross Profit are not standard measures under IFRS. These measures should not be considered in isolation or construed as alternatives to cash flows, net income, earnings per ordinary share or any other measure of financial performance or as indicators of our operating performance, liquidity, profitability or cash flows generated by operating, investing or financing activities. We may incur expenses similar to the adjustments in this presentation in the future and certain of these items could be recurring. EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted Net Income, Adjusted Earnings per Ordinary Share, Adjusted Cost of Sales and Adjusted Gross Profit presented herein may not be comparable to similarly titled measures presented by other companies.
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Reconciliation of Adjusted Cost of Sales, Adjusted Gross Profit, EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted EPS
(Unaudited) | | Three Months Ended May 31, | | Nine Months Ended May 31, | |
$ millions | | 2016 | | 2015 | | 2016 | | 2015 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Revenue | | 253.8 | | 169.9 | | 741.3 | | 485.2 | |
Cost of Sales | | (152.5) | | (101.7) | | (445.2) | | (290.4) | |
Rent Premium Schools | | 19.5 | | 14.4 | | 54.2 | | 39.3 | |
Depreciation Premium Schools | | 12.4 | | 7.7 | | 35.2 | | 22.1 | |
Adjusted Cost of Sales | | (120.6) | | (79.6) | | (355.8) | | (229.0) | |
Adjusted Gross Profit | | 133.2 | | 90.3 | | 385.5 | | 256.2 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Profit for the period | | 4.1 | | 18.6 | | 59.2 | | 51.7 | |
Income tax expense | | 10.1 | | 7.0 | | 25.3 | | 19.6 | |
Net financing expense | | 19.2 | | 9.0 | | 43.7 | | 22.3 | |
Exceptional items(1) | | 6.1 | | 1.8 | | 11.0 | | 4.5 | |
Other losses/(gains) (2) | | 8.5 | | (0.2) | | 1.6 | | 4.4 | |
Amortization | | 4.6 | | 3.5 | | 13.9 | | 9.6 | |
Depreciation | | 0.2 | | 0.2 | | 0.6 | | 0.6 | |
Depreciation in Cost of Sales | | 12.4 | | 7.7 | | 35.2 | | 22.1 | |
EBITDA | | 65.2 | | 47.6 | | 190.5 | | 134.8 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Loss/(gain) on disposal of property, plant and equipment | | (0.6) | | 0.1 | | (0.6) | | 0.4 | |
Share based payments(3) | | 1.5 | | 0.9 | | 4.8 | | 2.2 | |
Greenfield pre-opening costs(4) | | 1.7 | | — | | 3.5 | | — | |
Rollout of Juilliard Program(5) | | 0.5 | | 0.2 | | 1.7 | | 0.2 | |
Rollout of MIT collaboration(6) | | 0.4 | | — | | 0.4 | | — | |
Global campus expedition facility(7) | | 0.9 | | — | | 0.9 | | — | |
China expat taxes | | 0.0 | | 1.1 | | 0.0 | | 1.1 | |
Other | | 0.3 | | 0.0 | | 0.1 | | 0.1 | |
Adjusted EBITDA | | 69.9 | | 49.9 | | 201.3 | | 138.8 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation | | (12.6) | | (7.9) | | (35.8) | | (22.7) | |
Net Financing Expense | | (19.2) | | (9.0) | | (43.7) | | (22.3) | |
Financing Expense Adjustments(8) | | 2.0 | | — | | (6.0) | | — | |
Income Tax Expense | | (10.1) | | (7.0) | | (25.3) | | (19.6) | |
Tax Adjustments(9) | | (0.7) | | (2.4) | | (6.0) | | (7.1) | |
Non-Controlling Interest | | (0.5) | | (0.4) | | (1.4) | | (0.7) | |
Adjusted Net Income | | 28.8 | | 23.2 | | 83.1 | | 66.4 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Adjusted earnings per ordinary share(10) (in $) | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | 0.28 | | 0.24 | | 0.80 | | 0.68 | |
Diluted | | 0.28 | | 0.23 | | 0.80 | | 0.68 | |
(1) Exceptional expenses primarily relate to the acquisition of schools, including associated transaction and integration costs.
(2) Represents the fair value gains and losses on our various put/call options, an embedded lease derivative at our Chicago South Loop school and unrealized foreign exchange movements on our intercompany loans.
(3) Represents non-cash charges associated with equity investments in our company by members of management.
(4) Includes the pre-opening costs associated with the planned opening of various greenfield schools.
(5) Represents the costs associated with the initial roll-out of The Juilliard-Nord Anglia Performing Arts Program, which commenced in ten schools in September 2015.
(6) Represents the costs associated with the initial roll-out of the MIT collaboration, which we expect to launch in September 2016.
(7) Represents the costs associated with the establishment of a new leadership expedition facility in Switzerland as part of Global Campus.
(8) Adjustment for unrealized foreign exchange gain/(loss) arising from the revaluation of the CHF200 million senior secured notes to US dollar.
(9) Represents the tax impact associated with the exclusion of certain costs including exceptional items and amortization in calculating Adjusted Net Income. The effective tax rate for the year used in calculating the tax impact is 27.0%, which is the estimated effective tax rate for fiscal 2016 excluding an unrealized FX gain on the revaluation of the CHF200 million bonds outstanding in the nine months ended May 31, 2016.
(10) Adjusted earnings per ordinary share is calculated by dividing Adjusted Net Income for the period by the weighted average ordinary shares outstanding for the period. Earnings per ordinary share is calculated by dividing profit for the period attributable to owners of the parent by the weighted average ordinary shares outstanding for the period. For the three and nine months ended May 31, 2016 the basic and diluted weighted average ordinary shares outstanding were 104.1 million ordinary shares. For the three months ended May 31, 2015 the basic and diluted weighted average ordinary shares outstanding were 98.8 million and 98.9 million ordinary shares, respectively. For the nine months ended May 31, 2015 the basic and diluted weighted average ordinary shares outstanding were 98.1 million and 98.2 million ordinary shares, respectively.
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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations is based upon and should be read in conjunction with our unaudited consolidated financial statements as of and for the three and nine months ended May 31, 2016 and May 31, 2015 included elsewhere in this Form 6-K. Our consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IFRS”). Our historical operating results for the three and nine months ended May 31, 2016 are not necessarily indicative of our results for the fiscal year ending August 31, 2016 or any future fiscal period. This discussion contains forward-looking statements relating to events that involve risks and uncertainties. Actual results could differ materially from those projected in forward-looking statements. See “Special Note Regarding Forward Looking Statements.”
Overview
We believe we are the world’s leading international operator of premium schools. We have over 35,300 FTEs, from kindergarten through the end of secondary school (“K-12”), at our 42 premium schools in China, Europe, the Middle East, Southeast Asia and North America. At the end of the 2015/2016 academic year in June 2016, we had 35,327 FTEs and capacity of 49,402 seats, representing a utilization rate of 72%.
Recent Developments
On May 31, 2016, we completed the previously announced sale and leaseback of our properties at North Broward Preparatory School in Coconut Creek, Florida and The Village School in Houston, Texas.
On May 12, 2016, we announced a new collaboration with the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (“MIT”). The collaboration will see the two institutions develop and implement a science, technology, engineering, visual arts and mathematics (STEAM) program across Nord Anglia’s 42 schools worldwide. Launching in September 2016, the program includes the development of a series of in-school challenges for students aged 8 – 12 years old which focus on the juncture between the five STEAM disciplines. This recognizes that many of today’s innovations arise from the intersection of these different subjects; from art and engineering to technology and science.
Results of Operations
The following tables set forth income statement data as a percentage of revenue for the three and nine months ended May 31, 2016 and May 31, 2015:
| | Three Months Ended May 31, | |
| | 2016 | | 2015 | |
| | $ millions | | % Revenue | | $ millions | | % Revenue | |
Revenue | | 253.8 | | 100.0 | | 169.9 | | 100.0 | |
Cost of sales | | (152.5) | | (60.1) | | (101.7) | | (59.9) | |
Gross profit | | 101.3 | | 39.9 | | 68.2 | | 40.1 | |
Selling, general and administrative expenses | | (48.5) | | (19.1) | | (28.3) | | (16.6) | |
Depreciation | | (0.2) | | (0.1) | | (0.2) | | (0.1) | |
Amortization | | (4.6) | | (1.8) | | (3.5) | | (2.0) | |
Other gains/(losses) | | (8.5) | | (3.3) | | 0.2 | | 0.1 | |
Exceptional items | | (6.1) | | (2.4) | | (1.8) | | (1.1) | |
Total expenses | | (67.9) | | (26.7) | | (33.6) | | (19.7) | |
Operating profit | | 33.4 | | 13.2 | | 34.6 | | 20.4 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Finance income | | 0.6 | | 0.2 | | 0.4 | | 0.2 | |
Finance expense | | (19.8) | | (7.8) | | (9.4) | | (5.5) | |
Net financing expense | | (19.2) | | (7.6) | | (9.0) | | (5.3) | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Profit before tax | | 14.2 | | 5.6 | | 25.6 | | 15.1 | |
Income tax expense | | (10.1) | | (4.0) | | (7.0) | | (4.2) | |
Profit after income tax | | 4.1 | | 1.6 | | 18.6 | | 10.9 | |
Adjusted EBITDA | | 69.9 | | 27.5 | | 49.9 | | 29.4 | |
Adjusted Net Income | | 28.8 | | 11.3 | | 23.2 | | 13.6 | |
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| | Nine Months Ended May 31, | |
| | 2016 | | 2015 | |
| | $ millions | | % Revenue | | $ millions | | % Revenue | |
Revenue | | 741.3 | | 100.0 | | 485.2 | | 100.0 | |
Cost of sales | | (445.2) | | (60.1) | | (290.4) | | (59.9) | |
Gross profit | | 296.1 | | 39.9 | | 194.8 | | 40.1 | |
Selling, general and administrative expenses | | (140.8) | | (19.0) | | (82.1) | | (16.9) | |
Depreciation | | (0.6) | | (0.1) | | (0.6) | | (0.1) | |
Amortization | | (13.9) | | (1.8) | | (9.6) | | (2.0) | |
Other gains/(losses) | | (1.6) | | (0.2) | | (4.4) | | (0.9) | |
Exceptional items | | (11.0) | | (1.5) | | (4.5) | | (0.9) | |
Total expenses | | (167.9) | | (22.6) | | (101.2) | | (20.8) | |
Operating profit | | 128.2 | | 17.3 | | 93.6 | | 19.3 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Finance income | | 2.3 | | 0.3 | | 1.7 | | 0.3 | |
Finance expense | | (46.0) | | (6.2) | | (24.0) | | (4.9) | |
Net financing expense | | (43.7) | | (5.9) | | (22.3) | | (4.6) | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Profit before tax | | 84.5 | | 11.4 | | 71.3 | | 14.7 | |
Income tax expense | | (25.3) | | (3.4) | | (19.6) | | (4.0) | |
Profit after income tax | | 59.2 | | 8.0 | | 51.7 | | 10.7 | |
Adjusted EBITDA | | 201.3 | | 27.1 | | 138.8 | | 28.6 | |
Adjusted Net Income | | 83.1 | | 11.2 | | 66.4 | | 13.7 | |
Three months ended May 31, 2016 compared to three months ended May 31, 2015
Revenue
Revenue increased $83.9 million, or 49.4% (53.0% on a constant currency basis), from $169.9 million for the three months ended May 31, 2015 to $253.8 million for the three months ended May 31, 2016. The increase was primarily due to higher revenues from our premium schools, partly offset by the impact of the strengthening US dollar on our premium schools revenue and a decrease in other revenue.
Revenue from our premium schools increased 50.8% (54.4% on a constant currency basis) from $167.5 million in the three months ended May 31, 2015 to $252.5 million in the three months ended May 31, 2016. This increase was primarily due to increases in FTEs and tuition fees and the impact of the schools we acquired in Switzerland, China, the United States and Mexico. For the three months to May 31, 2016, $90.1 million of our premium schools revenue was attributable to the schools we acquired in Vietnam, Switzerland, China, the United States and Mexico.
Other revenue decreased from $2.4 million in the three months ended May 31, 2015 to $1.3 million in the three months ended May 31, 2016.
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Cost of Sales
Cost of sales increased $50.8 million, or 49.8% (53.2% on a constant currency basis), from $101.7 million for the three months ended May 31, 2015 to $152.5 million for the three months ended May 31, 2016. The increase was primarily due to direct costs associated with increased FTEs across our schools and the number of teachers added as a result of the schools we acquired in Switzerland, China, the United States and Mexico.
Adjusted cost of sales increased $41.0 million, or 51.5%, from $79.6 million for the three months ended May 31, 2015 to $120.6 million for the three months ended May 31, 2016.
Gross Profit
Gross profit increased $33.1 million, or 48.7% (52.7% on a constant currency basis), from $68.2 million for the three months ended May 31, 2015 to $101.3 million for the three months ended May 31, 2016, resulting in a gross profit margin of 39.9% for the three months ended May 31, 2016 compared to 40.1% for the three months ended May 31, 2015.
Adjusted gross profit increased $42.9 million, or 47.6%, from $90.3 million for the three months ended May 31, 2015 to $133.2 million for the three months ended May 31, 2016, resulting in an adjusted gross profit margin of 52.5% for the three months ended May 31, 2016 compared to 53.1% for the three months ended May 31, 2015.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses (“SGA”)
SGA expenses increased $20.2 million, or 71.1%, from $28.3 million for the three months ended May 31, 2015 to $48.5 million for the three months ended May 31, 2016. SGA expenses can include charges such as loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment, share-based payments and other non-recurring items. Adjusting for these items (see the itemized adjustments in the Reconciliation of Adjusted Cost of Sales, Adjusted Gross Profit, EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted EPS table for relevant amounts), SGA expenses would have been $43.8 million for the three months ended May 31, 2016 compared to $25.9 million for the three months ended May 31, 2015, an increase of 69.0%.
Depreciation & Amortization Expenses
Depreciation expense was $0.2 million for the three months ended May 31, 2016, unchanged from the three months ended May 31, 2015.
Amortization expense on intangible assets totalled $4.6 million for the three months ended May 31, 2016, an increase of $1.1 million from $3.5 million for the three months ended May 31, 2015.
Exceptional Expense
Exceptional expense was $6.1 million for the three months ended May 31, 2016 compared to $1.8 million for the three months ended May 31, 2015. In both periods, exceptional expense primarily related to the costs associated with acquiring and integrating schools. In addition, in the three months ended May 31, 2016 there was a charge of $4.5 million relating to fees incurred on the sale and leaseback transactions.
Net Financing Expense
Net financing expense increased by $10.2 million from $9.0 million for the three months ended May 31, 2015 to $19.2 million for the three months ended May 31, 2016 due primarily to increased debt incurred to fund the acquisitions in fiscal year 2015 and an unrealized loss of $2.0 million on the revaluation of the CHF200 million bonds.
Income Tax Expense
We recorded an income tax expense of $10.1 million for the three months ended May 31, 2016, compared to $7.0 million for the three months ended in May 31, 2015.
Profit for the Period
As a result of the foregoing, our profit for the period attributable to the owners of the parent decreased by $14.6 million from $18.2 million for the three months ended May 31, 2015 to $3.6 million for the three months ended May 31, 2016.
Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted EBITDA increased by $20.0 million, or 39.9% (44.3% on a constant currency basis), from $49.9 million for the three months ended May 31, 2015 to $69.9 million for the three months ended May 31, 2016, due to growth in FTEs, tuitions fee increases and the impact of the Switzerland, China, United States and Mexico acquisitions. The increase was less than the revenue increase primarily due to the adverse impact of the operating costs associated with the new school opened in Chicago in September 2015 and the impact in the quarter of additional rent charge following the sale and leaseback of the Windermere Preparatory School property.
Adjusted Net Income
Adjusted net income increased by $5.6 million from $23.2 million for the three months ended May 31, 2015 to $28.8 million for the three months ended May 31, 2016.
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Nine months ended May 31, 2016 compared to nine months ended May 31, 2015
Revenue
Revenue increased $256.1 million, or 52.8% (58.3% on a constant currency basis), from $485.2 million for the nine months ended May 31, 2015 to $741.3 million for the nine months ended May 31, 2016. The increase was primarily due to higher revenues from our premium schools, partly offset by the impact of the strengthening US dollar on our premium schools revenue and a decrease in other revenue.
Revenue from our premium schools increased 55.0% (60.6% on a constant currency basis) from $476.0 million in the nine months ended May 31, 2015 to $737.8 million in the nine months ended May 31, 2016. This increase was primarily due to increases in FTEs and tuition fees and the impact of the schools we acquired in Vietnam, Switzerland, China, the United States and Mexico. For the nine months to May 31, 2016, $263.4 million of our premium schools revenue was attributable to the schools we acquired in Vietnam, Switzerland, China, the United States and Mexico.
Other revenue decreased from $9.2 million in the nine months ended May 31, 2015 to $3.5 million in the nine months ended May 31, 2016. The decrease was mainly due to the termination of a learning services contract in the UK which ended in February 2015.
Cost of Sales
Cost of sales increased $154.8 million, or 53.3% (58.7% on a constant currency basis), from $290.4 million for the nine months ended May 31, 2015 to $445.2 million for the nine months ended May 31, 2016. The increase was primarily due to direct costs associated with increased FTEs across our schools and the number of teachers added as a result of the schools we acquired in Vietnam, Switzerland, China, the United States and Mexico.
Adjusted cost of sales increased $126.8 million, or 55.4%, from $229.0 million for the nine months ended May 31, 2015 to $355.8 million for the nine months ended May 31, 2016.
Gross Profit
Gross profit increased $101.3 million, or 52.0% (57.8% on a constant currency basis), from $194.8 million for the nine months ended May 31, 2015 to $296.1 million for the nine months ended May 31, 2016, resulting in a gross profit margin of 39.9% for the nine months ended May 31, 2016 compared to 40.1% for the nine months ended May 31, 2015.
Adjusted gross profit increased $129.3 million, or 50.5%, from $256.2 million for the nine months ended May 31, 2015 to $385.5 million for the nine months ended May 31, 2016, resulting in an adjusted gross profit margin of 52.0% for the nine months ended May 31, 2016 compared to 52.8% for the nine months ended May 31, 2015.
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Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
SGA expenses increased $58.7 million, or 71.4%, from $82.1 million for the nine months ended May 31, 2015 to $140.8 million for the nine months ended May 31, 2016. SGA expenses can include charges such as loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment, share-based payments and other non-recurring items. Adjusting for these items (see the itemized adjustments in the Reconciliation of Adjusted Cost of Sales, Adjusted Gross Profit, EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted EPS table for relevant amounts), SGA expenses would have been $130.0 million for the nine months ended May 31, 2016 compared to $78.2 million for the nine months ended May 31, 2015, an increase of 66.4%.
Depreciation & Amortization Expenses
Depreciation expense was $0.6 million for the nine months ended May 31, 2016, unchanged from the nine months ended May 31, 2015.
Amortization expense on intangible assets totalled $13.9 million for the nine months ended May 31, 2016 compared to $9.6 million for the same period in 2015 due to the impact of the Vietnam, Switzerland, China, United States and Mexico acquisitions.
Exceptional Expense
Exceptional expense was $11.0 million for the nine months ended May 31, 2016 compared to $4.5 million for the nine months ended May 31, 2015. In both periods, exceptional expense primarily related to the costs associated with acquiring and integrating schools. In addition, in the nine months ended May 31, 2016 there was a charge of $4.5 million relating to fees incurred on the sale and leaseback transactions.
Net Financing Expense
Net financing expense increased by $21.4 million from $22.3 million for the nine months ended May 31, 2015 to $43.7 million for the nine months ended May 31, 2016 due primarily to increased debt incurred to fund the acquisitions in fiscal year 2015 partly offset by an unrealized gain of $6.1 million on the revaluation of the CHF200 million bonds.
Income Tax Expense
We recorded an income tax expense of $25.3 million for the nine months ended May 31, 2016 compared to $19.6 million for the same period in 2015, resulting in an effective tax rate for the nine months ended May 31, 2016 of 29.9%.
Profit for the Period
As a result of the foregoing, our profit for the period attributable to the owners of the parent increased by $6.8 million from $51.0 million for the nine months ended May 31, 2015 to $57.8 million for the nine months ended May 31, 2016.
Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted EBITDA increased by $62.5 million, or 45.0% (51.1% on a constant currency basis), from $138.8 million for the nine months ended May 31, 2015 to $201.3 million for the nine months ended May 31, 2016, due to growth in FTEs, tuitions fee increases and the impact of the Switzerland, China, United States and Mexico acquisitions. The increase was less than the revenue increase primarily due to the adverse impact of the operating costs associated with the new school opened in Chicago in September 2015 and the impact of the sale and leaseback of the Windermere Preparatory School property.
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Adjusted Net Income
Adjusted net income increased by $16.7 million from $66.4 million for the nine months ended May 31, 2015 to $83.1 million for the nine months ended May 31, 2016.
Liquidity and capital resources
Our on-going operations require the availability of cash to service debt, fund working capital needs, fund maintenance and capacity-expansion capital expenditure and expenses associated with the acquisition of schools (if any).
The following table sets forth certain information relating to our cash flows:
| | Nine months Ended May 31, | |
$ millions | | 2016 | | 2015 | |
Net cash used in operating activities | | (54.1) | | (25.1) | |
Net cash generated from/ (used in) investing activities | | 74.2 | | (139.5) | |
Net cash generated from financing activities | | 19.3 | | 152.9 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of period (including overdrafts) | | 260.5 | | 142.6 | |
Bank overdrafts | | 116.1 | | 70.4 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of period (excluding overdrafts) | | 376.6 | | 213.0 | |
Net Cash used in Operating Activities
Cash used in operating activities was $54.1 million for the nine months ended May 31, 2016, compared to $25.1 million for the nine months ended May 31, 2015. Cash generated from operations increased by $5.1 million from $9.2 million for the nine months ended May 31, 2015 to $14.3 million for the nine months ended May 31, 2016. Payment of loan/bond expenses in connection with acquisitions in 2015 amounted to $5.0 million for the nine months ended May 31, 2016. Interest paid increased from $20.1 million to $44.5 million and tax paid increased from $14.2 million to $18.9 million for the nine months ended May 31, 2015 and May 31, 2016, respectively.
Net Cash generated from/ (used in) Investing Activities
Cash generated from investing activities was $74.2 million for the nine months ended May 31, 2016 compared to $139.5 million used in investing activities for the nine months ended May 31, 2015. The inflow for the nine months ended May 31, 2016 includes a $167.0 million inflow from the proceeds of the sale and leaseback transaction and a $33.6 million outflow for the acquisition of subsidiaries (net of cash acquired) including the final deferred payment for the Meritas acquisition. The outflow for the nine months ended May 31, 2015 was primarily due to the acquisition of our schools in Vietnam for $108.9 million (net of cash acquired). Capital expenditure increased $27.7 million from $32.3 million in the nine months ended May 31, 2015 to $60.0 million in the nine months ended May 31, 2016. This increase in capital expenditure reflects the impact of the increase in the number of schools following our acquisitions in Switzerland, China, the United States and Mexico.
Net Cash from Financing Activities
Cash generated from financing activities was $19.3 million for the nine months ended May 31, 2016 compared to $152.9 million for the nine months ended May 31, 2015. The inflow for the nine months ended May 31, 2016 was primarily due to net drawings on the revolving credit facility of $28.0 million. The inflow for the nine months ended May 31, 2015 was primarily due to net drawings on the revolving credit facility of $5.0 million and the $150.0 million incremental term loans issued in connection with the acquisition of our schools in Vietnam.
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Debt
The following table sets forth our outstanding long-term debt as of the dates indicated.
$ millions | | May 31, 2016 | | August 31, 2015 | |
| | | | | |
Revolving Credit Facility | | 28.0 | | 0.2 | |
Bank Overdraft | | 116.1 | | 90.7 | |
Term Loan B | | 867.6 | | 872.8 | |
CHF Bond | | 193.5 | | 200.9 | |
Total debt | | 1,205.2 | | 1,164.6 | |
Less current maturities | | (147.6) | | (98.3) | |
Long-term debt | | 1,057.6 | | 1,066.3 | |
On March 2, 2015, we incurred an incremental $150.0 million principal amount of term loan pursuant to an amendment of our senior secured credit facilities. $112.2 million of the amount borrowed was used to partially fund our acquisition of BIS Vietnam.
On June 25, 2015, we incurred incremental term loans of $240 million pursuant to an amendment and restatement of our senior secured credit facilities. Term loans under our amended and restated senior secured credit facilities bear interest based on LIBOR (subject to a 1.00% interest rate floor) plus a margin percentage of 4.00% per annum, with a step down to 3.75% per annum if total net leverage ratio is less than or equal to 4.5x. Revolving loans bear interest at LIBOR plus a margin ranging from 2.75% to 3.75% (currently 3.75%) depending on our total net leverage ratio as set forth below:
Total Net Leverage Ratio | | Applicable Margin | |
> 4.50:1.00 | | 3.75% | |
< 4.50:1.00 | | 3.50% | |
> 3.50:1.00 | | |
< 3.50:1.00 | | 3.25% | |
> 3.00:1.00 | | |
< 3.00:1.00 | | 3.00% | |
> 2.50:1.00 | | |
< 2.50:1.00 | | 2.75% | |
On June 25, 2015, we issued CHF200 million in aggregate principal amount of 5.750% senior secured notes due 2022. The issuer of the notes and the borrower under the senior secured credit facilities is a U.S. domestic limited liability company wholly owned by us. The notes and the borrowings under our senior secured credit facilities are guaranteed by us and certain of our subsidiaries and are secured by collateral primarily consisting of share pledges and security interests in assets of certain subsidiaries. The collateral is shared between holders of the notes and lenders under our senior secured credit facilities on an equal and ratable basis.
At any time prior to July 15, 2018, we may, subject to certain exceptions, on any one or more occasions, redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the notes at a redemption price of 105.750 % of their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date, with the net proceeds of certain equity offerings.
At any time prior to July 15, 2018, we may, on any one or more occasions, at our option redeem all or part of the notes, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes, plus an applicable redemption premium and accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date.
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At any time on or after July 15, 2018 and prior to maturity, we may on any one or more occasions at our option redeem all or part of the notes, subject to certain conditions, at the redemption prices set forth below, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date.
Year | | Redemption Price | |
2018 | | 102.875% | |
2019 | | 101.438% | |
2020 and thereafter | | 100.000% | |
We may redeem all, but not less than all, of the notes at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes outstanding plus accrued and unpaid interest upon the occurrence of certain changes in applicable tax law.
For purposes of the indenture governing the notes, the below sets forth the calculations of our “Consolidated EBITDA” and “Consolidated Interest Expense” (each as defined in the indenture) for the four quarters ended May 31, 2016, after giving effect on a pro forma basis to acquisitions and related financings that occurred since May 1, 2014:
| | Twelve Months Ended | |
$ millions | | May 31, 2016 | |
| | | |
Adjusted EBITDA | | 197.5 | |
Interest Income | | 3.4 | |
Expenses relating to acquisitions not added back to Adjusted EBITDA | | 1.3 | |
Consolidated EBITDA | | 202.2 | |
Full year impact of acquisitions, sale and leaseback and synergies(1) | | (11.5) | |
Consolidated EBITDA (adjusted for the full year impact of acquisitions and sale and leaseback) | | 190.7 | |
Consolidated Interest Expense (on a pro forma basis)(2) | | 69.6 | |
(1) Incorporates the full twelve-month period historical financial results of BIS Vietnam and the Meritas Schools and estimated cost synergies in connection with the Meritas Schools acquisition and the sale and lease back transaction.
(2) Gives effect to incremental loans of $240 million under our senior secured credit facilities and our CHF200 million senior secured notes, which financed our acquisition of the Meritas schools, as if they were incurred at the beginning of the four quarters ended May 31, 2016.
Our senior secured credit facilities and the indenture governing the notes contain a number of covenants that, among other things and subject to certain exceptions, may restrict our ability to:
· incur additional debt;
· pay dividends or make other distributions or repurchase or redeem our shares;
· make investments; sell assets, including capital stock of subsidiaries;
· �� enter into agreements restricting our subsidiaries’ ability to pay dividends;
· consolidate, merge, sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of our assets;
· enter into sale and leaseback transactions;
· enter into transactions with our affiliates; and
· incur liens.
In addition, the credit agreement requires us to maintain a pro forma net leverage ratio of not greater than 5.25:1.00 if the sum of our (i) revolving loans and (ii) letter of credit/bank guarantee usage in excess of $20.0 million exceeds 30% of our aggregate revolving commitments.
The credit agreement and indenture also contain customary events of default and the credit agreement contains customary affirmative covenants.
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Table of Contents
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| Nord Anglia Education, Inc. | |
| | |
| | |
| By: | /s/ Graeme Halder |
| | Name: | Graeme Halder |
| | Title: | Director and Chief Financial Officer |
| | | | |
Date: July 26, 2016
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