The following table sets forth Bowling & Billiards segment results for the three months ended March 31:
The increase in sales was primarily due to increased sales volume of bowling equipment in the domestic and Asian markets, increased bowling center revenues and higher sales of billiard tables and equipment. Bowling center revenues benefited from favorable pricing, additional days in the accounting period and better weather conditions in this quarter than in the first quarter of 2003. Sales from the Valley-Dynamo acquisition completed in 2003 accounted for approximately one-third of the increase in sales.
Operating earnings benefited from the higher sales volume, higher contributions from the Valley-Dynamo acquisition, and cost reductions. These benefits were partially offset by increased expenses to support and promote new products introduced in the fourth quarter of 2003.
The increase in capital expenditures was primarily for the construction of two new bowling centers.
Cash Flow, Liquidity and Capital Resources
The following table sets forth an analysis of cash flow for the three-months ended March 31:
(in millions) | | 2004 | 2003 |
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Net cash used for operating activities | | | $ | (15.2 | ) | $ | (42.2 | ) |
Net cash used for: | | |
Capital expenditures | | | | (32.5 | ) | | (19.9 | ) |
Other, net | | | | (0.9 | ) | | - | |
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Free cash flow * | | | $ | (48.6 | ) | $ | (62.1 | ) |
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* The Company defines Free Cash Flow as cash flow from operating and investing activities (excluding acquisitions and investments), and excluding financing activities. In 2003, in order to indicate more precisely the cash flow available to fund investments in future growth initiatives, the Company changed its definition of Free Cash Flow to exclude the impact of investments. Free Cash Flow is not intended as an alternative measure of cash flow from operations, as determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) in the United States. The Company uses this financial measure, both in presenting its results to shareholders and the investment community, and in its internal evaluation and management of its businesses. Management believes that this financial measure, and the information it provides, is useful to investors because it permits investors to view the Company’s performance using the same tool that management uses to gauge progress in achieving its goals. Management believes that the non-GAAP financial measure “Free Cash Flow” is also useful to investors because it is an indication of cash flow that may be available to fund further investment in future growth initiatives.
The Company’s major sources of funds for investments, acquisitions and dividend payments are cash generated from operating activities, available cash balances and selected borrowings. The Company evaluates potential acquisitions, divestitures and joint ventures in the ordinary course of business.
In the first quarter of 2004, net cash used for operating activities totaled $15.2 million compared with $42.2 million in the first quarter of 2003.
The decrease in net cash used for operating activities in the first quarter of 2004 was primarily due to higher net income and higher income tax refunds, partially offset by an increase in working capital (defined as non-cash current assets less current liabilities) when compared to the first quarter of 2003. The increase in the first quarter of 2004 working capital was primarily attributable to an increase in accounts receivable and inventory as a result of increased sales volume and production levels for engines and boats, partially offset by the absence of the $25.0 million litigation reserve established in the first quarter of 2003. In September of 2003, the Company paid $12.5 million related to the settlement of this litigation and expects to pay the remaining $12.5 million in June of 2004.
Cash flows from investing activities included capital expenditures of $32.5 million in the first three months of 2004, compared with $19.9 million in the first three months of 2003. The increase in capital expenditures was attributable to investments in a new manufacturing facility in China for the production of mid-range four stroke outboard engines; the expansion of a boat manufacturing facility in Mexico; the construction of two new bowling centers; and expenditures for new model introductions and product innovations across all segments. Cash paid for acquisitions, net of cash acquired, totaled $196.2 million in the first three months of 2004. The Company did not make any acquisitions in the first three months of 2003. SeeNote 5, Acquisitions, to the Consolidated Financial Statements, and Note 5 in the 2003 Form 10-K for further details on the Company’s 2003 acquisitions. The Company invested $4.9 million in Brunswick Acceptance Company, LLC (BAC), during the first three months of 2004, compared with $11.9 million for various investments in the first three months of 2003. SeeNote 6, Investments, to the Consolidated Financial Statements, and Note 6 in the 2003 Form 10-K for further details on the Company’s other investments completed in 2003.
Cash flow from financing activities provided cash of $77.6 million in the first three months of 2004, compared with $2.6 million in the prior year period. The Company received $53.4 million from stock options exercised in the first three months of 2004, compared with $0.4 million during the same period of 2003.
Cash and cash equivalents totaled $173.8 million at March 31, 2004, down $172.1 million from $345.9 million at December 31, 2003. Total debt at March 31, 2004 increased $27.0 million to $634.6 million, versus $607.6 million at December 31, 2003, and debt-to-capitalization ratios were 30.4 and 31.5 percent, respectively. The Company had commercial paper outstanding of $20.0 million at March 31, 2004, compared with no commercial paper outstanding in the prior-year period. The Company has a $350.0 million long-term revolving credit agreement with a group of banks, as described in Note 12 to the consolidated financial statements of the 2003 Form 10-K, that serves as support for commercial paper borrowings. There were no borrowings under the revolving credit agreement during the first three months of 2004 or 2003. The Company has the ability to issue up to $100.0 million in letters of credit under the revolving credit facility, with $57.9 million in outstanding letters of credit at March 31, 2004. The Company had borrowing capacity of $292.1 million under the terms of the revolving credit agreement at March 31, 2004. The Company also has $600.0 million available under a universal shelf registration statement filed in 2001 with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the issuance of equity and/or debt securities. The Company is currently evaluating its optimal capital structure and is considering various options, including issuing additional debt and/or retiring existing debt.
Improved equity market trends in 2004 and 2003 had a favorable impact on the funded status of the Company’s qualified pension plans. While there was no legal requirement under the Employee Retirement
Income Security Act (ERISA) for the Company to fund these plans in 2004, the Company contributed $3.0 million in cash to the qualified pension plans and funded $0.8 million to cover benefit payments in the unfunded nonqualified pension plan during the first quarter of 2004. In addition to $1.8 million of contributions required to fund nonqualified benefit payments, the Company may make additional discretionary contributions of up to $27.0 million to pension plans in 2004 in order to achieve the Company’s funding objectives. The Company made cash contributions of $54.4 million to the pension plans in 2003. Refer toNote 10, Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits, to the Consolidated Financial Statements, and Note 13 in the 2003 Form 10-K, for more details.
The Company’s financial flexibility and access to capital markets are supported by its balance sheet position, investment-grade credit ratings and ability to generate significant cash from operating activities. Management believes that there are adequate sources of liquidity to meet the Company’s short-term and long-term needs.
Financial Services
SeeNote 8, Financial Services, to the Consolidated Financial Statements, for a discussion on the Company’s joint venture, BAC, with GE Commercial Finance.
Legal
See Part II, Item 1, for a discussion of the Company’s legal proceedings.
Environmental Regulation
In its Marine Engine segment, the Company will continue to develop engine technologies to reduce outboard engine emissions to comply with present and future emissions requirements. The costs associated with these activities and the introduction of low-emission engines will have an adverse effect on Marine Engine segment operating margins and may affect short-term operating results. The Boat segment continues to pursue fiberglass boat manufacturing technologies and techniques to reduce air emissions at its boat manufacturing facilities. The Company does not believe that compliance with federal, state, and local environmental laws will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s competitive position.
Effect of European Community Tariff Increases.
The European Community (EC) has imposed increased tariffs on certain U.S. exports to EC member countries in an ongoing trade dispute between the EC and the United States. The dispute concerns tax benefits for U.S. exporters under the U.S. Foreign Sales Corporation/Extraterritorial Income Exclusion (FSC/ETI) tax regime, which has been declared in violation of U.S. obligations by the World Trade Organization (WTO). As a result, a substantial portion of the Company’s bowling products imported into the EC are subject to an additional duty. The additional duty began at 5 percent ad valorem as of March 1, 2004, and has increased 1 percent each calendar month thereafter, a monthly increase that will continue, under announced EC plans, until the additional duty reaches a total of 17 percent ad valorem as of March 1, 2005. The EC has not announced possible duty levels thereafter, but is authorized by the WTO to impose additional duties as high as 100 percent ad valorem. The U.S. Congress is considering changes to U.S. tax laws to address this adverse WTO ruling and end FSC/ETI sanctions. The Company’s sales of U.S. produced bowling products into the EC during 2003 totaled approximately $18 million.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Contractual Obligations
The Company’s off-balance sheet arrangements and contractual obligations are detailed in the 2003 Form 10-K. There have been no material changes in this information.
Critical Accounting Policies
There have been no material changes in the Company’s critical accounting policies since the filing of its 2003 Form 10-K. As discussed in the 2003 Form 10-K, the preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the amount of reported assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and revenues and expenses during the periods reported. Actual results may differ from those estimates.
Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements in this Form 10-Q are forward looking as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements involve certain risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially from expectations as of the date of this filing. These risks include, but are not limited to: the effect of a weak economy and stock market on consumer confidence and thus the demand for marine, fitness, billiards and bowling equipment and products; competitive pricing pressures; the ability to maintain effective distribution; the success of global sourcing and supply chain initiatives; the ability to successfully integrate acquisitions; the success of new product introductions; the impact of weather conditions on demand for marine products and retail bowling center revenues; the financial strength of dealers and independent boat builders; shifts in currency exchange rates; adverse foreign economic conditions; the Company’s ability to develop product technologies that comply with regulatory requirements; the impact of interest rates and fuel prices on demand for marine products; the impact of financial markets on pension expense and funding levels; the ability to maintain market share in high-margin products; the ability to maintain product quality and service standards expected by our customers; the success of marketing and cost management programs; the ability to successfully manage pipeline inventories; the ability to complete environmental remediation efforts and resolve claims and litigation at the cost estimated; the ability to maintain good relationships with its labor unions; competition from new technologies; imports from Asia and increased competition from Asian competitors; and possible increases in tariffs on the Company’s bowling equipment sales into Europe. Additional factors are included in the 2003 Form 10-K.
Item 3. — Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
The Company is exposed to market risk from changes in foreign currency exchange rates, interest rates and commodity prices. The Company enters into various hedging transactions to mitigate these risks in accordance with guidelines established by the Company’s management. The Company does not use financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes. The Company’s risk management objectives are described in Notes 1 and 10 of the 2003 Form 10-K.
Item 4. — Controls and Procedures
The Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of the Company (its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, respectively) have evaluated the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective. There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the first quarter of 2004 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
The Company accrues for litigation exposure based upon its assessment, made in consultation with counsel, of the likely range of exposure stemming from the claim. In light of existing reserves, the Company’s litigation claims, when finally resolved, will not, in the opinion of management, have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position. If current estimates for the cost of resolving any claims are later determined to be inadequate, results of operations could be adversely affected in the period in which additional provisions are required.
Since 2002, the Company has been defending itself against a lawsuit brought by plaintiffs who allegedly received unsolicited faxes in violation of the Federal Telephone Consumer Protection Act from a service provider retained by a Company subsidiary operated by the Bowling and Billiards segment. In April 2004, an additional lawsuit was filed with similar allegations. Both lawsuits were brought by plaintiffs seeking class action status and monetary damages on behalf of all plaintiffs who allegedly received the unsolicited faxes. The Company does not believe the resolution of these lawsuits will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.
In February 2003, the United States Tax Court issued a ruling upholding the disallowance by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) of capital losses and other expenses for 1990 and 1991 related to two partnership investments entered into by the Company. The Company has stayed its notice of appeal of the Tax Court decision to the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia, pending the outcome of the Company’s settlement negotiations with the IRS. In April 2003, the Company elected to pay the IRS $62 million (approximately $50 million after-tax), and in April 2004, the Company elected to pay the IRS $10 million (approximately $8 million after-tax), in connection with this matter while settlement negotiations continue. The payments were comprised of $33 million in taxes due and $39 million of pre-tax interest ($25 million after-tax). The Company elected to make the payments to avoid future interest costs. The Company believes, based on currently available information, that any penalties and accrued interest assessed against it by the IRS would not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.
Item 2. Changes in Securities, Use of Proceeds and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.
(e) | | The Company has not, and no other party has on behalf of the Company or any affiliated purchaser, purchased any shares or other units of any class of the Company’s registered equity securities. The Company has no plan or program pursuant to which the Company would make such purchases. |
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
At the April 28, 2004 Annual Meeting of Shareholders of the Company, Nolan D. Archibald, Jeffrey L. Bleustein and Graham H. Phillips were elected directors of the Company for terms expiring at the 2007 Annual Meeting. The numbers of shares voted with respect to these directors were:
NOMINEE | FOR | WITHHELD |
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Nolan D. Archibald | | | | 83,433,948 | | | 2,396,164 | |
Jeffrey L. Bleustein | | | | 83,565,617 | | | 2,264,496 | |
Graham H. Phillips | | | | 83,509,736 | | | 2,320,377 | |
At the Annual Meeting, the Audit Committee’s selection of Ernst & Young LLP as independent auditors for the Company and its subsidiaries for the year 2004 was ratified pursuant to the following vote: |
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NUMBER OF SHARES | |
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For | | 82,695,947 | |
Against | | 2,611,941 | |
Abstain | | 522,224 | |
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
(a) Exhibits.
31.1 | | Certification of CEO Pursuant to 15 U.S.C. Section 7241, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
31.2 | | Certification of CFO Pursuant to 15 U.S.C. Section 7241, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
32.1 | | Certification of CEO Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
32.2 | | Certification of CFO Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
(b) Reports on Form 8-K.
| | On January 15, 2004, the Company filed a Current Report on Form 8-K to furnish, pursuant to item 12 on Form 8-K, a press release announcing revised earnings estimates for the fourth quarter and full year 2003. |
| | On January 29, 2004, the Company filed a Current Report on Form 8-K to furnish, pursuant to item 12 on Form 8-K, a press release announcing the Company’s financial results for the fourth quarter of 2003. |
| | On March 8, 2004, the Company filed a Current Report on Form 8-K to disclose, pursuant to item 5 on Form 8-K, a press release announcing the signing of a definitive agreement to acquire the Crestliner, Lowe and Lund aluminum boat brands from Genmar Industries, Inc. |
Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
BRUNSWICK CORPORATION
(Registrant)
Date: May 7, 2004
By: /s/ ALAN L. LOWE
Alan L. Lowe
Vice President and Controller
*Mr. Lowe is signing this report both as a duly authorized officer and as the principal accounting officer.